WO2018123304A1 - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018123304A1
WO2018123304A1 PCT/JP2017/040893 JP2017040893W WO2018123304A1 WO 2018123304 A1 WO2018123304 A1 WO 2018123304A1 JP 2017040893 W JP2017040893 W JP 2017040893W WO 2018123304 A1 WO2018123304 A1 WO 2018123304A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
skin side
skin
crotch
width direction
absorbent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/040893
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
工藤 淳
健太 谷口
望 前谷
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Publication of WO2018123304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018123304A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/533Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an absorbent article.
  • Sanitary napkins are known as absorbent articles that absorb excreted fluid such as menstrual blood.
  • a sanitary napkin in Patent Document 1, when subjected to the influence of lateral compression, an absorbent core is formed along a forming line 20 having a central vertical line 22 provided in the absorbent core 12.
  • a sanitary napkin 10 is disclosed in which 12 is bent upward (skin side) to improve body fit.
  • the forming line 20 of the sanitary napkin 10 of Patent Document 1 is provided in the central portion (crotch region) in the vertical direction, and the upward bending of the absorbent core 12 is reduced when worn, so that the wearer There is a risk that the fit to the body will be reduced.
  • the wearer feels uncomfortable, such as the absorbent body bent upward (skin side) hits the abdomen or buttocks of the wearer. There was a risk of causing.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides an absorbent article that improves the fit property corresponding to the shape of the wearer's body.
  • the main invention for achieving the above object is: An absorbent article having an absorbent body having a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other and having liquid absorbent fibers, wherein the absorbent body is in a central region including a central position in the width direction.
  • the fiber density of the skin side part which has a crevice along the longitudinal direction, and adjoins the crevice from the skin side in the thickness direction is more than the fiber density of the outside part adjoining the crevice from the outside in the width direction
  • the absorbent article is characterized in that the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part located at the crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part that is in contact with the user's excretion opening is the fiber of the skin side part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the sanitary napkin 1 as viewed from the skin side in the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the napkin 1 viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross section taken along line AA in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the absorbent body 10 of the napkin 1 as viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the absorbent body point-like compressed portion ED10 is formed in the absorbent body 10 before processing in the portion indicated by the arrow BB in FIG.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a recess 15 is formed in the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a top sheet 20 is laminated on the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 5D is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a main body squeezed portion ED20 is formed on the napkin 1 of FIG. 5C.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the pair of roll portions 50.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a usage mode of the napkin 1.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in FIG. 5D.
  • FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of a portion Z in FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 before use.
  • FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 in a worn state.
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in the crotch region.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 at the rear side.
  • FIG. 11 is a modification of the pair of roll portions 50.
  • An absorbent article having an absorbent body having a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other and having liquid absorbent fibers, wherein the absorbent body is in a central region including a central position in the width direction.
  • the fiber density of the skin side part which has a crevice along the longitudinal direction, and adjoins the crevice from the skin side in the thickness direction is more than the fiber density of the outside part adjoining the crevice from the outside in the width direction
  • the absorbent article is characterized in that the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part located at the crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the higher the fiber density, the higher the rigidity, and the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part that is in contact with the user's excretion opening is the skin at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fiber density of the side part, in the crotch part in the longitudinal direction it is easy to bend and deform so as to rise to the skin side, while one end part in the longitudinal direction is the shape of the abdomen or buttocks of the wearer's body The bending deformation can be made gentle so that it can be easily along.
  • the center in the thickness direction of the absorbent body at a position overlapping the deepest deepest part of the recess in the crotch part in the width direction is at a position overlapping the outer part in the width direction, It is desirable that the absorber is located on the skin side from the center in the thickness direction.
  • the recess is provided from one end to the other end of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction.
  • the end part in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body is looser than the crotch part depending on the shape of the abdomen or the buttocks of the wearer while the crotch part is fitted to the wearer's excretion opening. Deformation makes it easier to fit the body.
  • the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side site in the crotch region is greater than the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side site in the one end. It is desirable.
  • a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion along the width direction at the crotch portion is different from a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion along the width direction at the one end portion.
  • the change in the shape of the crotch part of the absorbent body during wear and the change in the shape of the one end part are different because the cross-sectional shape of the recess in the crotch part and the recess in the one end part are different. be able to.
  • the deepest deepest portion of the concave portion in the crotch region is deeper than the deepest deepest portion of the concave portion in the one end portion.
  • the crotch part can be easily deformed so that the absorbent body protrudes to the skin side, and the deepest part of the recess in one end part Is shallower, the deformation of the absorber can be more moderate at one end.
  • a pair of skin side recesses along the longitudinal direction is provided on the skin surface side of the absorber, and in the width direction, the pair of skin side recesses are It is desirable that it is shallower than the deepest deepest part of the concave part and is provided on both outer sides of the deepest part, and the skin side concave part is not provided at the one end part.
  • the crotch region is not provided with a pressing part that crosses the recess in the width direction.
  • the concave part in the crotch region makes it easier to raise the absorbent body to the skin side, and fits the absorbent body to the wearer's excretion opening It becomes easy.
  • sanitary napkin 1 (hereinafter referred to as “napkin 1”) will be described as an example of the absorbent article according to the present embodiment.
  • a sanitary napkin will be described as an example of the absorbent article, but the absorbent article of the present embodiment also includes a so-called cage sheet (for example, a panty liner) and the like. It is not limited to napkins.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the sanitary napkin 1 as seen from the skin side in the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the napkin 1 viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross section taken along line AA in FIG.
  • the “longitudinal direction” along the product longitudinal direction of the napkin 1 the “width direction” orthogonal to the longitudinal direction along the product lateral direction of the napkin 1, the longitudinal direction and the width direction, respectively. It is defined as the “thickness direction” orthogonal to each other.
  • the longitudinal direction has a “front side” that is the stomach side of the wearer when the napkin 1 is used, and a “rear side” that is the back side of the wearer.
  • the thickness direction is the “skin side” (also referred to as “upper side”), which is the side that contacts the wearer's skin when the napkin 1 is worn (also referred to as “upper side”), and the opposite side (lower side in FIG. 3). And “non-skin side” (also referred to as “lower side”). Further, the XX line in the figure is a center line in the width direction.
  • the napkin 1 is a sheet-like member having a vertically long shape in plan view, a liquid-permeable top sheet (skin-side sheet) 20, a liquid-absorbing absorber 10, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet (non-skin-side sheet). 30) are laminated in order from the skin side to the non-skin side in the thickness direction (see FIG. 3).
  • Each of the members 20, 10, and 30 is joined to a member adjacent in the thickness direction with an adhesive HMA such as a hot melt adhesive.
  • the adhesive HMA is applied in an arbitrary application pattern over the entire skin side and non-skin side of the absorbent body 10, and is selected from application patterns such as an ⁇ pattern, a spiral pattern, and a stripe pattern. be able to.
  • the planar shape of the top sheet 20 and the back sheet 30 is the same shape, and the planar size is larger than the planar size of the absorbent body 10.
  • maintains between both sheets 20 and 30 by joining the outer-periphery edge parts 20e and 30e of both sheets 20 and 30 by adhesion
  • the wing part which is a fixing part provided when the napkin 1 is placed and fixed on an undergarment (not shown), has a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the top sheet 20 and the back sheet 30 extending outward in the width direction. 20w and 30w are formed.
  • the absorbent body 10 has an absorbent core 11, an upper sheet 12, and a lower sheet 13.
  • the absorptive core 11 is a member that absorbs and holds liquid (excretion fluid) such as menstrual blood.
  • the absorbent core 11 has cellulosic absorbent fibers, which are liquid absorbent fibers, and thermoplastic resin fibers, and these fibers are mixed with each other in a plan view as shown by a broken line in FIG. It is formed into a vertically long shape.
  • pulp fibers or the like are used as the liquid absorbent fibers
  • composite fibers having a so-called sheath core structure in which the sheath is polyethylene (PE) and the core is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are used as the thermoplastic resin fibers.
  • a rayon fiber may be used as this liquid absorptive fiber
  • a single fiber of polypropylene (PP) or a single fiber of PE may be used as the thermoplastic resin fiber.
  • PP polypropylene
  • PE polypropylene
  • SAP superabsorbent polymer
  • the upper sheet 12 is a sheet member having substantially the same shape as the absorbent core 11 and is joined by an adhesive HMA so as to cover the skin side surface of the absorbent core 11 (FIG. 3).
  • a flexible sheet having excellent liquid permeability such as a nonwoven fabric such as an air-through nonwoven fabric or a tissue paper is used.
  • the lower sheet 13 is a sheet member having substantially the same planar shape as the absorbent core 11 and is joined by an adhesive HMA so as to cover the non-skin side surface of the absorbent core 11 (FIG. 3).
  • the lower sheet 13 is made of a non-woven fabric such as SMS (spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) non-woven fabric or a flexible sheet such as tissue paper.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the absorbent body 10 of the napkin 1 as viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows the outline of the napkin 1 with a dotted line for convenience.
  • the absorbent body 10 is provided with a plurality of absorbent body point compression parts ED10 in order to increase the rigidity of the absorbent body 10 and improve the absorbability and diffusibility of the liquid.
  • the planar shape of the absorber squeezed pressing part ED10 is substantially circular and is a staggered arrangement pattern, but is not limited to this.
  • the thickness of the absorbent body 10 is 3 mm or less, desirably 2 mm or less, and the fiber density of the absorbent body 10 is 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 to 4.0 ⁇ 10 5 (g / m 3 ), which is generally uniform. It is. However, the mass of the fiber per unit area of the absorbent body 10 is different between the front side portion, the center portion, and the rear side portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the mass (weight) per unit area (hereinafter also referred to as “the mass of the fiber per unit area”) of the liquid absorbent fiber is 175 (g / m 2 ) on the front side, and the center is 250 (g / m 2 ), the rear side portion is 175 (g / m 2 ), the mass of fibers per unit area in the central portion is the largest, and the thickness (tb10) of the absorber 10 in the front side portion and the rear side portion ), The thickness of the absorber 10 (t10) at the center is larger (t10> tb10).
  • the mass of the fiber per unit area of the central part including the crotch region (described later) larger than the mass of the fiber per unit area of the rear side part including the rear end part of the napkin 1
  • the excrement absorbed in the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10 is more outward than the widthwise end of the absorbent body 10 so that more excrement can be absorbed in the crotch region in contact with the wearer's excretion opening. This reduces the risk of leaks.
  • each thickness of the front side part, the center part, and the rear side part of the absorbent body 10, the mass of the fiber per unit area, and the density of the liquid absorbent fiber can be measured by a known method. It can.
  • each thickness is a dial thickness gauge ID-C1012C manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation or equivalent, and the contact area is set to 20 cm 2 and the contact pressure is set to 3 gf / cm 2 to add the target part. It may be measured by pressing, or may be compared visually, or may be compared using an image obtained by photographing a cross section of the napkin 1 cut in the longitudinal direction.
  • the mass of the fiber per unit area is determined by, for example, cutting the target part from the napkin 1 as the target sample, and measuring the mass of the target sample with a direct balance (for example, electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
  • the area of the target sample may be measured to calculate the mass per unit area.
  • the density of the fiber is obtained by cutting the target part from the napkin 1 as a target sample, measuring the mass (g / m 2 ) per unit area of the target sample with the above-described measurement method, and measuring the thickness of the target sample with the above-described measurement method. It can be calculated by measuring (m) and dividing the mass per unit area of the target sample by the thickness of the target sample (g / m 3 ).
  • the concave portion 15 is provided in a substantially linear shape over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10 including at least the crotch portion located at the crotch portion when worn.
  • the “groin region” is a region located in the crotch portion when the wearer uses the napkin 1, and specifically, a region where the wing adhesive portion 40 w is formed in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1.
  • the concave portion 15 is guided so as to protrude and bend toward the skin side in the thickness direction when worn. Details of the recess 15 will be described later.
  • the top sheet 20 is a member that comes into contact with the skin of the wearer when the napkin 1 is used, and allows liquid such as menstrual blood to permeate from the skin side in the thickness direction to the non-skin side and move to the absorbent body 10.
  • a liquid-permeable flexible sheet of an appropriate nonwoven fabric such as an air-through nonwoven fabric is used.
  • a plurality of pressing parts (a linear pressing part EL and a main body point pressing part ED20) are formed on the skin side surface of the top sheet 20 from the skin side. And the absorber 10 are squeezed together in the thickness direction and joined and integrated.
  • a plurality of linear compressed portions EL are formed in a row along the outer peripheral edge of the absorbent body 10 and have a substantially annular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction as a whole.
  • the linear compression part EL is provided in the center part of a longitudinal direction, is provided in a front side of a pair of linear compression part ELc of the shape along a longitudinal direction, and the absorber 10, The external shape of the edge part of the front side of the napkin 1 is provided.
  • the linear pressing part ELf having a shape along the line
  • the linear pressing part ELb having a shape along the outer shape of the rear end part of the napkin 1 provided on the rear side of the absorbent body 10
  • the linear pressing part ELc A pair of linear pressing portions ELm provided between the linear pressing portions ELb and having a shape along the longitudinal direction are provided.
  • the main body point squeezed portion ED20 is substantially circular, and is formed discretely in a substantially closed region where the linear squeezed portion EL is partitioned on the top sheet 20.
  • the back sheet 30 suppresses the liquid permeated through the top sheet 20 and absorbed by the absorbent body 10 when the napkin 1 is used from exuding to the clothing side (non-skin side) such as underwear.
  • a liquid-impermeable flexible sheet of an appropriate resin film such as polyethylene (PE) is used.
  • a wing adhesive portion 40 w and a main body adhesive portion 40 c for attaching and fixing the napkin 1 to underwear or the like when the napkin 1 is used.
  • the wing bonding portion 40w is a pair of bonding portions formed in a substantially rectangular shape on the non-skin surface side of the wing portion 30w.
  • the main body bonding portion 40c is an appropriate adhesive in a plurality of band-like regions along the longitudinal direction in the portion between the width direction of the pair of wing bonding portions 40w, where the back sheet 30 and the absorbent body 10 overlap. It is formed by applying HMA.
  • the absorbent body 10 When the napkin 1 is used, the absorbent body 10 is positioned with respect to the wearer's body by attaching the napkin 1 together with the underwear while the main body adhesive portion 30c is attached to the inside of the crotch portion (crotch portion) of the underwear. Do not slip.
  • the wing bonding part 40w is formed by applying an appropriate adhesive HMA to a substantially rectangular area in the area of the wing part 30w.
  • the napkin 1 When using the napkin 1, the napkin 1 is fixed so that the wing 30w (20w) is bent to the non-skin side and the wing adhesive portion 40w is stuck to the outside of the crotch of the underwear. Suppress etc.
  • Absorber point squeezing part ED10 and main part point squeezing part ED20 are provided by pressing in the thickness direction from the skin side or non-skin side, and at least the skin side or non-skin side is dented.
  • the concave portion 15 is a linear compressed portion along the longitudinal direction, and is provided in a central region including the center line XX in the width direction of the absorbent body 10 (napkin 1). Has an area.
  • the recessed part 15 is a linear recessed part with which the non-skin side surface provided by pressing in the thickness direction from the non-skin surface side of the absorber 10 was dented.
  • FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are diagrams illustrating the formation of the point compression parts ED10, ED20, and the recess 15.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the absorbent body point-like compressed portion ED10 is formed in the absorbent body 10 before processing in the portion indicated by the arrow BB in FIG.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a recess 15 is formed in the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a top sheet 20 is laminated on the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 5D is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a main body squeezed portion ED20 is formed on the napkin 1 of FIG.
  • FIG. 5C The absorbent body 10 in FIG. 5A is the part of the absorbent body 10 as indicated by arrows BB in FIG. 1, and the absorbent body before processing before forming the point-like compressed parts ED10, ED20 and the recess 15 is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5B shows a state in the middle of processing in which the recess 15 is formed in the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5A
  • FIG. 5D shows the state of the absorbent body 10.
  • 2 shows the absorbent body 10 after processing in which the point-like compressed parts ED10 and ED20 and the recess 15 are formed, and is shown as the absorbent body 10 for convenience.
  • the yy line is the center line of the absorber 10 in the thickness direction
  • YY in FIG. 5D is the center line of the napkin 1 in the thickness direction.
  • the center line YY is a center line in the thickness direction of the napkin 1, and is also a center line in the thickness direction of an outer region L of the absorber 10 described later.
  • the absorber point pressing part ED10 is formed.
  • the absorbent body 10 before processing has a thickness t10 over the entire region, and the skin side surface of the absorbent body 10 is the skin side surface 10t, and the non-skin side surface is the non-skin side surface 10b. Pressing from the non-skin side of the absorbent body 10 through the absorbent body 10 before processing into a roll gap between a convex roller (not shown) having a plurality of protrusions and an anvil roller (not shown) having a flat surface. Is performed to form the absorber point-like compressed portion ED10.
  • the portion where the absorbent point squeezed portion ED10 is formed is recessed from each of the skin side and the non-skin side, and is located at a substantially central portion in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 10. Moreover, the thickness of the absorber 10 of the absorber dotted compression part ED10 becomes smaller than the thickness t10 by the pressing process, and the fiber is crushed and the fiber density is higher than the portion having the thickness of t10.
  • the recessed part 15 is formed by adding a pressing process to the center area
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of a pair of roll portions 50.
  • the absorbent body 10 is transported with its longitudinal direction facing the transport direction, and when the direction orthogonal to the transport direction is defined as the “CD direction”, the width direction of the absorbent body 10 is basically directed to the CD direction. Yes.
  • the upper roll 51u is provided with a rib portion 51r protruding annularly continuously over the entire circumference in the rotation direction, and the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rib portion 51r is the rotation radius of the upper roll 51u.
  • the rib width becomes narrower toward the outside in the direction, and the tip has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape with a top surface 51rt parallel to the CD direction.
  • the length of the top surface 51rt in the CD direction (width direction) is preferably 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, and is 1.0 mm in this embodiment.
  • a groove 51m into which the rib 51r can be inserted is provided on the outer peripheral surface at a position facing the rib 51r continuously in an annular shape over the entire circumference in the rotational direction.
  • the shape of the cross section orthogonal to the rotation direction of the groove 51m also has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape having a bottom surface 51mb parallel to the CD direction, with the groove width becoming narrower toward the inside in the rotation radius direction of the lower roll 51d.
  • the concave portion 15 is formed by pressing the rib portion 51r into the groove portion 51m and performing a pressing process so that the thickness of the absorber 10 at the portion where the top surface 51rt is in contact is the smallest. Specifically, absorption is performed in a state where the non-skin side surface 10b of the absorber 10 is the upper roll 51u and the skin side surface 10t of the absorber 10 is the lower roll 51d side along the conveyance direction between the upper and lower rolls 51u and 51d. As shown in FIG. 6, the rib portion 51 r is pushed into the groove portion 51 m to the portion located on the skin side from the skin side surface 10 t of the absorbent body 10 before processing. Also, the portion P 0 of the absorbent body 10 which abuts on the boundary portion between the outer peripheral surface and the groove 51m of the lower roll 51d, skin side recess P will be described later, it is formed.
  • the fiber density of the portion of the recess 15 where the absorber 10 is the thinnest in contact with the top surface 51rt is increased.
  • the concave portion 15 is formed by pushing the rib portion 51r into the groove portion 51m, unlike the point-like compressed portions ED10 and ED20 formed by using an anvil roll, and is thus more compacted than the point-like compressed portions ED10 and ED20. Has been processed.
  • the top sheet 20 previously coated with the adhesive HMA is laminated and fixed from the skin side of the absorbent body 10.
  • the main body squeezed portion ED20 is formed.
  • the top sheet 20 and the absorbent body 10 are squeezed together in the thickness direction from above the top sheet 20 to form a main body point-like compressed portion ED.
  • the main body point squeezed portion ED20 is formed in a roll gap between a convex roller (not shown) having a plurality of protrusions and an anvil roller (not shown) having a flat surface, similarly to the absorber point squeezed portion ED10. It forms by performing the pressing process from the skin side through the absorber 10 which mounted the top sheet 20 (FIG. 5D).
  • the linear squeezed portion EL is formed.
  • the linear squeezing portion EL is formed in a roll gap between a convex roller (not shown) having a plurality of protrusions having an arrangement pattern corresponding to the linear squeezing portion EL and an anvil roller (not shown) having a flat surface.
  • the linear pressing part EL is formed by performing the pressing process from the skin side through the absorbent body 10.
  • the back sheet 30 is laminated and fixed from the non-skin side of the absorbent body 10.
  • adhesive HMA is applied in a predetermined application pattern on substantially the entire surface of the backsheet 30 in advance, and the backsheet 30 is laminated by applying a certain pressure from the non-skin surface side of the absorbent body 10.
  • the recessed part 15 may be formed and the absorber dotted
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a usage mode of the napkin 1.
  • the wing portion 30w (20w) is bent to the non-skin side, and the wing adhesive portion 40w is affixed to the outside of the crotch portion of the underwear to fix the napkin 1
  • the length in the width direction of the napkin 1 is approximately the same as the length in the width direction of the absorbent body 10.
  • the wearer's crotch width is about 30 mm, the length in the width direction of the napkin 1 (absorber 10) in this state A is longer.
  • the length in the width direction of the absorbent body 10 is longer, more excrement can be absorbed.
  • the length in the width direction of the absorbent body 10 is about 70 mm in consideration of deformation according to the wearer's body.
  • the underwear is moved up to the wearer's crotch 201K.
  • the napkin 1 is bent so as to protrude toward the skin side along the concave portion 15 of the absorbent body 10.
  • the portion that is guided to the concave portion 15 and protrudes to the skin side skin side portion H in FIG. 8A and the like
  • excretion fluids such as menstrual blood
  • the absorber 10 which has a width
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in FIG. 5D.
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 before use, and
  • FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 in a worn state.
  • the length and depth of each part in the following description can be measured by a known method. For example, it can measure using the image which image
  • the concave portion 15 is a groove formed by pressing, and in the state of the napkin 1 before use, the other side of the non-skin side surface 10b of the absorbent body 10 starts to bend toward the skin side on one side in the width direction.
  • the length 15w in the width direction of the recess 15 is preferably 1.5 mm to 3.5 mm. In the present embodiment, the length 15w is about 2.4 mm. The longer this 15w is, the easier it is for the absorber 10 to bend, but since the recess 15 is formed by pressing, the fibers may be crushed and hardened. As the length 15w is increased, excrement etc. The capacity to hold the liquid is reduced.
  • the length 15w in the width direction of the recess 15 is set to 2.0 mm to 3 mm in consideration of the ease of bending so as to protrude toward the skin and the securing of the liquid absorption region of the absorbent body 10 that absorbs excreta. 0.0 mm is preferable.
  • the part of the absorbent body 10 that is adjacent to the concave part 15 from the skin side in the thickness direction is referred to as a skin side part H, and is a part that overlaps the concave part 15 in the width direction (a dark sandy pattern region in FIG. 8A).
  • part H from the outer side in the width direction is called the outer site
  • the skin side surface 10t and the non-skin side surface 10b of the outer part L are substantially the same positions as the skin side surface 10t and the non-skin side surface 10b of the absorbent body 10 before processing.
  • the thickness t10 is about 1.3 mm.
  • the fiber density of the skin part H is higher than the fiber density of the outer part L.
  • the higher the fiber density the faster the liquid is absorbed by capillary action. Therefore, in the wearing state (state C in FIG. 7), when bent so as to protrude to the skin side, the excrement can be absorbed more quickly due to the high fiber density of the skin side portion H that contacts the excretion opening. .
  • a region adjacent to the deepest portion 15m that is the deepest portion of the recess 15 from the skin side and overlapping the deepest portion 15m in the width direction is referred to as a high density region DH.
  • the high-density region DH includes not only the longitudinal direction but also a planar region along the width direction. Have.
  • the center Hc in the thickness direction of the high-density region DH is located on the skin side with respect to the center Lc in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 10 at a position overlapping the outer portion L in the width direction.
  • the center Lc is substantially the same position as the center yy in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 10 before processing.
  • the depth of the deepest portion 15m in the crotch region that is, the distance L2 in the thickness direction from the non-skin side surface 10b (absorbent body 10 before processing) of the outer portion L of the crotch region to the deepest portion 15m is from the deepest portion 15m to the skin. It is longer than the distance L1 in the thickness direction to the skin side surface 10t of the side portion H (high density region DH) (L2> L1).
  • the depth L2 of the deepest portion 15m is about 0.8 mm
  • the distance L1 in the thickness direction from the deepest portion 15m to the skin side surface 10t of the skin side portion H is about 0.5 mm.
  • the fiber density of the high density region DH is increased.
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in the crotch region.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 at the rear side.
  • 10A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion indicated by the arrow AA in FIG. 1
  • the concave portion 15 in FIG. 10B is an enlarged cross-section of the portion indicated by the arrow DD in FIG.
  • the portion indicated by the arrow DD in FIG. 1 shows the recess 15 at the rear end in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1.
  • the recessed part 15 has the high-density area
  • region DH is abbreviate
  • the concave portion 15 at the rear end portion will be described as the concave portion 15 at the one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1, but the same applies to the concave portion 15 at the front end portion as the other end portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the recess 15 at the rear end of the napkin 1 is the recess 15 at the rear end of the absorbent body 10.
  • the concave portion 15 includes an upper roll 51u having a rib portion 51r continuously protruding over the entire circumference in the rotation direction, and a lower roll 51d having a groove portion 51m provided in an annular shape continuously over the entire circumference in the rotation direction. In between, it forms by pressing through the absorber 10 before a process.
  • the center part in the longitudinal direction including the crotch part of the absorbent body 10 has a larger thickness of the absorbent body 10 than the rear side part including the rear end part (t10> tb10). Is squeezed more strongly than the skin side portion H at the rear end portion, and the fiber density of the skin side portion H at the crotch portion is higher than the fiber density at the rear end portion.
  • the fiber density of the high-density region DH at the crotch region is higher than the fiber density of the high-density region DH at the rear end.
  • the fiber density of the skin side part H in the crotch part and the skin side part H at the end on the back side is not necessarily constant.
  • the napkin 1 has the highest fiber density in the high density region DH in each skin side portion H, and the fiber density in the portion adjacent to the outer portion L is low. Moreover, even if it respond
  • part H of a crotch part is compared with the average fiber density in the whole skin side site
  • the mass was measured with a direct balance (for example, an electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the area of each skin side portion H was calculated using an image of a cross-section obtained by cutting the napkin 1 in the width direction.
  • a direct balance for example, an electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • the fiber density of each skin side site H can be calculated and compared. it can.
  • the density of the absorbent body 10 before forming the recess 15 is substantially uniform, and the mass of the fiber per unit area of the crotch is the fiber per unit area of the rear side part. Is about 1.4 times the mass of Therefore, when each sample at the crotch region and the rear end is cut out from the napkin 1 in the same manner as described above, the mass of the sample at the crotch region is about 1.4 times the mass of the sample at the rear end. .
  • the area of the sample at the crotch region and the area of the sample at the rear end are visually compared. If it is clearly smaller than 1.4 times the area of the part sample, it can be obtained that the fiber density of the sample at the crotch region is higher than the fiber density of the sample at the rear end.
  • the napkin 1 when the fiber density of the skin side part H in the crotch part located in the crotch part of the wearer is increased, force is applied in the width direction by the wearer's crotch (leg) at the time of wearing. Furthermore, it becomes easy to bend the absorbent body 10 so as to protrude from the concave portion 15 in the crotch region to the skin side.
  • the fiber density of the skin side portion H at the rear end portion is set to the skin side portion H of the crotch portion.
  • the rear side portion can gently deform the absorbent body 10 along the shape of the wearer's buttocks when worn.
  • the napkin 1 can be deformed according to the shape of the wearer's body when worn, and the wearer can be absorbed faster by fitting the absorber 10 to the wearer's excretion opening.
  • the fiber density of the skin side part H in the crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part H at the front and rear end portions, so that the absorbed excrement is absorbed by the capillary action. It becomes easier to stay at the skin side part H in the crotch part than the skin side part H at the end.
  • the excrement tends to stay at the skin side portion H in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, excrement is difficult to be diffused to the skin side portion H of the front side part and the rear side part in the longitudinal direction, and it is easy to provide a region where no excrement adheres to the front side part and the rear side part of the napkin 1. Therefore, when a wearer disposes the napkin 1 after use, a possibility that a wearer may soil his hand with excrement can be reduced.
  • the formation method of the recessed part 15 is the rib part 51r which protruded continuously over the perimeter of a rotation direction to the absorber 10 before a process which has the area
  • an upper roll provided with rib portions having different projecting heights in the rotation direction, and a groove portion continuous over the entire circumference in the rotation direction. It can change suitably, such as giving a pressing process using a pair of roll part which has.
  • the recess 15 of the napkin 1 is formed not only between the crotch part of the absorbent body 10 but also over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the front side part located on the wearer's abdomen and the rear side part located on the buttocks when worn. Since the recess 15 is also provided in the crotch region, the front end and the rear end of the recess 15 are adapted to follow the wearer's body while being deformed to project to the skin side by the recess 15. The shape can be changed gently.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction in the crotch region is different from the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction at the rear end (FIG. 10B).
  • the length 15w in the width direction of the concave portion 15 in the crotch region and the concave portion 15 in the rear end portion are substantially the same, and the length W in the width direction of any deepest portion 15m is also substantially the same length. It is.
  • the depth (L2) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the crotch region is deeper than the depth (L5) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the rear end portion (L2> L5).
  • the depth of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the rear end is a distance L5 in the thickness direction from the non-skin side surface 10b of the outer portion L of the rear end to the deepest portion 15m. This is because the mass of the fibers per unit area of the absorbent body 10 is different from the method of forming the recesses 15 as in the fiber density described above.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction at the crotch region and the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction at the rear end portion are different, so that the absorbent body 10 at the crotch region can be worn. And the change in the shape of the absorbent body 10 at the rear end can be made different.
  • the depth (L2) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the crotch region is deeper than the depth (L5) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the rear end.
  • the concave portion 15 of the part becomes a deeper groove, and can be formed in a mountain shape that protrudes firmly to the skin side when worn.
  • the recess 15 at the rear end is not required to have a mountain shape as much as the crotch region, a recess 15 having a shallower groove than the crotch region is formed so that it can be easily along the wearer's buttocks. ing.
  • the pair of skin side recessed part P is provided in the center part of the longitudinal direction of the absorber 10 on the both outer sides of the width direction of the high-density area
  • FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of a portion Z in FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 8B shows a state where the virtual straight line V is brought close to the cross section of the napkin 1 (absorber 10) along the width direction so that the virtual straight line V and the absorber 10 are in contact with each other at two points.
  • the skin-side concave portion P is a groove formed by pressing, and in the state of the napkin 1 before use, one of the two points on the skin side surface 10t of the absorbent body 10 where the virtual straight line and the absorbent body 10 are in contact with each other. Is the indentation start point, and the other is the indentation end point.
  • each skin-side concave portion P is shorter than the length 15 w in the width direction of the concave portion 15.
  • the length Wp is preferably 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm. In the present embodiment, the length Wp is about 0.8 mm. Accordingly, the absorbent body 10 is guided to bend toward the skin side by the concave portion 15 having a longer length in the width direction, and is guided to be bent toward the non-skin side by the skin side concave portion P having a shorter length in the width direction. can do.
  • the depth of the skin side recessed part P says the distance L3 of the virtual straight line V and the skin side deepest part Pm (FIG. 8B).
  • the depth (L3) of the skin-side concave portion P is the deepest portion from the depth of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15, that is, the non-skin side surface 10b (absorbent body 10 before processing) of the skin side surface 10b of the outer portion L. It is smaller than the distance L2 in the thickness direction up to 15 m (L3 ⁇ L2).
  • the depth (L3) of the skin-side deepest portion Pm is about 0.2 mm
  • the depth (L2) of the deepest portion 15m is about 0.8 mm.
  • the depth of the skin side recessed part P is the distance L3 of the skin side deepest part Pm and the virtual straight line V, as shown to FIG. 8B etc., the top sheet 20 and the skin side deepest part Pm have adhere
  • the depth of the skin side deepest part Pm is substantially equal to the distance of the top sheet 20 and the skin side deepest part Pm.
  • the crotch region has a pair of skin-side recesses P
  • the absorbent body 10 is bent so that the skin-side region H protrudes to the skin side in the wearing state (state C in FIG. 7)
  • the skin-side region H The region between the skin-side recesses P of each becomes a portion that comes into contact with the wearer's skin (FIG. 9B), and wears the high-density region DH that is closer to a flat surface than when the skin-side recess P is not provided. Can be brought into contact with the skin of the person and the skin contact can be improved.
  • the linear pressing part EL which crosses the recessed part 15 in the width direction is not provided in the crotch part, the recessed part 15 along a longitudinal direction raises the absorber 10 to the skin side.
  • the risk of hindering the bending deformation by the linear squeezing portion EL that traverses in the width direction is reduced, and the skin is easily raised at the crotch region.
  • the linear pressing part EL is a part that has been pressed more strongly than the concave part 15.
  • the deformation of the absorbent body 10 (napkin 1) by the linear squeezing part EL will appear stronger than the deformation of 10. That is, when the linear pressing part EL is provided so as to cross the recess 15 in the width direction, there is a possibility that the mountain fold shape along the width direction is formed along the recess 15 instead of the mountain fold shape. Therefore, in the crotch region, in order to make the absorbent body 10 easily protrude to the skin side by the concave portion, the linear pressing portion EL that crosses the concave portion 15 in the width direction is not provided and is absorbed by the wearer's excretion opening. The body 10 was made easy to fit.
  • a linear squeezed portion ELf that crosses the front side of the recess 15 in the width direction is provided, and on the rear side of the napkin 1, a linear squeezed portion ELb that crosses the recess 15 in the width direction.
  • a linear squeezed portion ELf that crosses the front side of the recess 15 in the width direction is provided, and on the rear side of the napkin 1, a linear squeezed portion ELb that crosses the recess 15 in the width direction.
  • the recess 15 is formed over the entire length of the absorbent body 10 in the longitudinal direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. At least the crotch region corresponding to the wearer's crotch at the time of wearing and the concave portion 15 at one end (for example, the rear end) or the other end (for example, the front end) of the napkin 1 in the longitudinal direction. May be provided.
  • the crotch region and the recess 15 in either one of the one end or the other end, the crotch in the central region in the width direction of the napkin 1 can be easily protruded to the skin side, and the wearer's buttocks or abdomen
  • the absorber 10 can be deformed so as to follow the shape.
  • the recess 15 is formed in the crotch part and both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the absorbent body 10 is formed over the entire length of the absorbent body 10, so that the absorbent body 10 is worn from the stomach side to the buttocks. Since it can be made to follow the shape of the body, it can be made to fit with a wearer's body.
  • FIG. 11 is a modification of the pair of roll portions 50. As shown in FIG. 11, the clearance between the rib portion 51r of the upper roll 51u and the groove portion 51m of the lower roll 51d is changed so that the slope of the rib portion 51r and the slope of the groove portion 51m are not the part where the top surface 51rt abuts. You may make the thickness of the absorber 10 of the pinched
  • the skin side portion H protrudes toward the skin side, but is not limited thereto.
  • the skin side surface 10t of the skin side portion H may be recessed toward the non-skin side than the skin side surface 10t of the outer side portion L. Even in this case, the absorbent body 10 can be protruded to the skin side in the recess 15 to fit the excretion opening of the wearer.
  • the pair of skin side recessed part P was provided in the center part of the longitudinal direction of the absorber 10 in the both outer sides of the width direction of the high-density area
  • sanitary napkin 10 absorbent body, 10t skin side surface, 10b non-skin side surface, 11 absorbent core, 12 upper sheet, 13 lower sheet, 15 recess, 15m deepest part, 20 top sheet (skin side sheet) 20e outer peripheral edge, 20w wing, 30 back sheet (non-skin side sheet), 30e outer peripheral edge, 30w wing, 40c main body adhesive, 40w wing adhesive, 50 pair of rolls, 51u upper roll, 51d Lower roll, 51r rib part, 51m groove part, 51rt top face, 51mb bottom face, 201K crotch, 201He excretion opening, DH high density area, ED10 absorber point squeeze part, ED20 body point squeeze part, EL linear squeeze part ( Pressing part), H skin side part, L outer part, HMA adhesive, P skin side recess, P Skin side the deepest part

Abstract

An absorbent article (1) has an absorption body (10) comprising liquid-absorbent fibers, and has mutually orthogonal longitudinal, width, and thickness directions. The absorption body (10) has a longitudinal-direction recess (15) in a center region that includes a width-direction center position. The fiber density of a skin-side area (H) that is adjacent to the recess (15) on a skin side in the thickness direction is higher than the fiber density of outside areas (L) that are adjacent to the recess (15) on the outsides in the width direction. The fiber density of the skin-side area (H) at a crotch area that is positioned at a crotch during wear is higher than the fiber density of the skin-side area (H) at one longitudinal-direction end part.

Description

吸収性物品Absorbent articles
 本発明は、吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to an absorbent article.
 経血等の排泄液を吸収する吸収性物品として生理用ナプキンが知られている。このような生理用ナプキンの例として、特許文献1には、横方向圧縮の影響を受けると、吸収性コア12に設けられた中央の縦線22を備える成形線20に沿って、吸収性コア12を上向き(肌側)に屈曲させて、身体フィット性を改善させる生理用ナプキン10が開示されている。 Sanitary napkins are known as absorbent articles that absorb excreted fluid such as menstrual blood. As an example of such a sanitary napkin, in Patent Document 1, when subjected to the influence of lateral compression, an absorbent core is formed along a forming line 20 having a central vertical line 22 provided in the absorbent core 12. A sanitary napkin 10 is disclosed in which 12 is bent upward (skin side) to improve body fit.
特表2002-538849号公報Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2002-538849
 しかし、特許文献1の生理用ナプキン10の成形線20は、縦方向の中央部(股領域)に設けたものであり、着用時に、吸収性コア12の上向きの屈曲が減少して、着用者の身体へのフィット性が低下してしまう恐れがある。これを改善するために、例えば成形線20を縦方向の中央部よりも長く形成すると、着用者の腹部や臀部に上向き(肌側)に屈曲した吸収体が当たってしまう等、着用者に違和感を生じさせてしまう恐れがあった。 However, the forming line 20 of the sanitary napkin 10 of Patent Document 1 is provided in the central portion (crotch region) in the vertical direction, and the upward bending of the absorbent core 12 is reduced when worn, so that the wearer There is a risk that the fit to the body will be reduced. In order to improve this, for example, if the forming line 20 is formed longer than the central portion in the longitudinal direction, the wearer feels uncomfortable, such as the absorbent body bent upward (skin side) hits the abdomen or buttocks of the wearer. There was a risk of causing.
 本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、着用者の身体の形状に対応し、フィット性を向上させる吸収性物品を提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides an absorbent article that improves the fit property corresponding to the shape of the wearer's body.
 上記目的を達成するための主たる発明は、
 互いに直交する長手方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を備え、液体吸収性繊維を有する吸収体を有する吸収性物品であって、前記吸収体は、前記幅方向における中央位置を含む中央領域に、前記長手方向に沿った凹部を有し、前記厚さ方向において前記凹部に肌側から隣接する肌側部位の繊維密度は、前記幅方向において前記凹部に外側から隣接する外側部位の繊維密度よりも高く、着用時に股間部に位置する股間部位における前記肌側部位の繊維密度は、前記長手方向の一端部における前記肌側部位の繊維密度よりも高いことを特徴とする吸収性物品である。
 本発明の他の特徴については、本明細書及び添付図面の記載により明らかにする。
The main invention for achieving the above object is:
An absorbent article having an absorbent body having a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other and having liquid absorbent fibers, wherein the absorbent body is in a central region including a central position in the width direction. The fiber density of the skin side part which has a crevice along the longitudinal direction, and adjoins the crevice from the skin side in the thickness direction is more than the fiber density of the outside part adjoining the crevice from the outside in the width direction The absorbent article is characterized in that the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part located at the crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
 本発明によれば、繊維密度が高いほど剛性が高くなっており、使用者の排泄口に当接される股間部位における肌側部位の繊維密度が、長手方向における一端部における肌側部位の繊維密度よりも高いことで、長手方向の股間部位においては、肌側へ隆起する折れ曲がり変形をしやすくし、一方、長手方向の一端部は、着用者の身体の腹部又は臀部の形状に沿いやすくするように折れ曲がり変形を緩やかにすることができる。 According to the present invention, the higher the fiber density is, the higher the rigidity is, and the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part that is in contact with the user's excretion opening is the fiber of the skin side part at one end in the longitudinal direction. By being higher than the density, in the longitudinal crotch region, it is easy to bend and deform so as to rise to the skin side, while the one end in the longitudinal direction easily conforms to the shape of the abdomen or buttocks of the wearer's body. Thus, the bending deformation can be moderated.
図1は、生理用ナプキン1を厚さ方向の肌側から見た正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of the sanitary napkin 1 as viewed from the skin side in the thickness direction. 図2は、ナプキン1を厚さ方向の非肌側から見た平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the napkin 1 viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction. 図3は、図1中のA-A矢視で示す概略断面である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross section taken along line AA in FIG. 図4は、ナプキン1の吸収体10を厚さ方向の非肌側から見た平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the absorbent body 10 of the napkin 1 as viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction. 図5Aは、図1中のB-B矢視で示す部分において、加工前の吸収体10に吸収体点状圧搾部ED10を形成した概略断面図である。図5Bは、図5Aの吸収体10に凹部15を形成した概略断面図である。図5Cは、図5Bの吸収体10にトップシート20を積層した概略断面図である。図5Dは、図5Cのナプキン1に本体点状圧搾部ED20を形成した概略断面図である。FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the absorbent body point-like compressed portion ED10 is formed in the absorbent body 10 before processing in the portion indicated by the arrow BB in FIG. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a recess 15 is formed in the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5A. FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a top sheet 20 is laminated on the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5B. FIG. 5D is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a main body squeezed portion ED20 is formed on the napkin 1 of FIG. 5C. 図6は、一対のロール部50の概略拡大図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the pair of roll portions 50. 図7は、ナプキン1の使用態様について説明する図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a usage mode of the napkin 1. 図8Aは、図5Dにおける凹部15の概略断面図である。図8Bは、図8A中における部分Zの拡大図である。FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in FIG. 5D. FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of a portion Z in FIG. 8A. 図9Aは、使用前のナプキン1の凹部15を説明する図である。図9Bは、着用状態のナプキン1の凹部15を説明する図である。FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 before use. FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 in a worn state. 図10Aは、股間部位における凹部15の概略断面図である。図10Bは、後側部における凹部15の概略断面図である。FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in the crotch region. FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 at the rear side. 図11は、一対のロール部50の変形例である。FIG. 11 is a modification of the pair of roll portions 50.
 本明細書及び添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。 
 互いに直交する長手方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を備え、液体吸収性繊維を有する吸収体を有する吸収性物品であって、前記吸収体は、前記幅方向における中央位置を含む中央領域に、前記長手方向に沿った凹部を有し、前記厚さ方向において前記凹部に肌側から隣接する肌側部位の繊維密度は、前記幅方向において前記凹部に外側から隣接する外側部位の繊維密度よりも高く、着用時に股間部に位置する股間部位における前記肌側部位の繊維密度は、前記長手方向の一端部における前記肌側部位の繊維密度よりも高いことを特徴とする吸収性物品である。
At least the following matters will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
An absorbent article having an absorbent body having a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other and having liquid absorbent fibers, wherein the absorbent body is in a central region including a central position in the width direction. The fiber density of the skin side part which has a crevice along the longitudinal direction, and adjoins the crevice from the skin side in the thickness direction is more than the fiber density of the outside part adjoining the crevice from the outside in the width direction The absorbent article is characterized in that the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part located at the crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、繊維密度が高いほど剛性が高くなっており、使用者の排泄口に当接される股間部位における肌側部位の繊維密度が、長手方向における一端部における肌側部位の繊維密度よりも高いことで、長手方向の股間部位においては、肌側へ隆起する折れ曲がり変形をしやすくし、一方、長手方向の一端部は、着用者の身体の腹部又は臀部の形状に沿いやすくするように折れ曲がり変形を緩やかにすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the higher the fiber density, the higher the rigidity, and the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part that is in contact with the user's excretion opening is the skin at one end in the longitudinal direction. By being higher than the fiber density of the side part, in the crotch part in the longitudinal direction, it is easy to bend and deform so as to rise to the skin side, while one end part in the longitudinal direction is the shape of the abdomen or buttocks of the wearer's body The bending deformation can be made gentle so that it can be easily along.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記股間部位における前記凹部の最も深い最深部と前記幅方向において重なる位置における、前記吸収体の前記厚さ方向の中央は、前記外側部位と前記幅方向において重なる位置における、前記吸収体の前記厚さ方向の中央より前記肌側に位置することが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, the center in the thickness direction of the absorbent body at a position overlapping the deepest deepest part of the recess in the crotch part in the width direction is at a position overlapping the outer part in the width direction, It is desirable that the absorber is located on the skin side from the center in the thickness direction.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、着用時に、股間部位が肌側に隆起するように折れ曲がりやすくなり、排泄口にフィットしやすくなり、排泄物をより早く吸収しやすくなる。 According to such an absorbent article, when worn, it becomes easy to bend so that the crotch region protrudes to the skin side, and it becomes easy to fit into the excretion opening, and it becomes easier to absorb excretion more quickly.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記凹部は、前記吸収体の前記長手方向の一端から他端まで設けられていることが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the recess is provided from one end to the other end of the absorbent body in the longitudinal direction.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、股間部位は着用者の排泄口にフィットさせつつ、吸収体の長手方向における端部は、着用者の腹部又は臀部の形状に応じて、股間部位より緩やかな変形をするため、身体にフィットさせやすくなる。 According to such an absorbent article, the end part in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body is looser than the crotch part depending on the shape of the abdomen or the buttocks of the wearer while the crotch part is fitted to the wearer's excretion opening. Deformation makes it easier to fit the body.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記股間部位における前記肌側部位の単位面積当たりの前記液体吸収性繊維の質量は、前記一端部における前記肌側部位の単位面積当たりの前記液体吸収性繊維の質量より大きいことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side site in the crotch region is greater than the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side site in the one end. It is desirable.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、股間部位における肌側部位の単位面積当たりの液体吸収性繊維の質量が一端部における肌側部位の単位面積当たりの液体吸収性繊維の質量より大きいため、股間部位においては、より多くの排泄物を吸収することができる。 According to such an absorbent article, since the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side site in the crotch region is larger than the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side site in the one end, More excrement can be absorbed at the site.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記股間部位における前記幅方向に沿った前記凹部の断面形状は、前記一端部における前記幅方向に沿った前記凹部の断面形状と異なっていることが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion along the width direction at the crotch portion is different from a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion along the width direction at the one end portion.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、股間部位における凹部と一端部における凹部の断面形状が異なることで、着用時における吸収体の股間部位の形状の変化と、一端部における形状の変化を異ならせることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the change in the shape of the crotch part of the absorbent body during wear and the change in the shape of the one end part are different because the cross-sectional shape of the recess in the crotch part and the recess in the one end part are different. be able to.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記股間部位における前記凹部の最も深い最深部が、前記一端部における前記凹部の最も深い最深部よりも深いことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the deepest deepest portion of the concave portion in the crotch region is deeper than the deepest deepest portion of the concave portion in the one end portion.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、股間部位における凹部の最深部がより深いことで、股間部位は、吸収体をより肌側に突出するように変形しやすくし、一端部における凹部の最深部がより浅いことで、一端部においては、吸収体の変形をより緩やかにすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, since the deepest part of the recess in the crotch part is deeper, the crotch part can be easily deformed so that the absorbent body protrudes to the skin side, and the deepest part of the recess in one end part Is shallower, the deformation of the absorber can be more moderate at one end.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記股間部位において、前記吸収体の肌面側には、前記長手方向に沿った一対の肌側凹部が設けられており、前記幅方向において、前記一対の肌側凹部は、前記凹部の最も深い最深部よりも浅く、前記最深部の両外側に設けられており、前記一端部において、前記肌側凹部が設けられていないことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, in the crotch region, a pair of skin side recesses along the longitudinal direction is provided on the skin surface side of the absorber, and in the width direction, the pair of skin side recesses are It is desirable that it is shallower than the deepest deepest part of the concave part and is provided on both outer sides of the deepest part, and the skin side concave part is not provided at the one end part.
 このような吸収性物品によれば、股間部位においては、非肌側面に形成された凹部によって、吸収体が肌側に隆起するように変形したときに、各肌側凹部の間の領域が着用者の肌に当たりやすくなる。このとき、一対の肌側凹部を設けない一端部よりもより平面に近い領域で着用者の肌に接触させることができるため、肌当たりを向上させることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, in the crotch region, when the absorbent body is deformed so as to rise to the skin side by the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface, the region between the respective skin side concave portions is worn. It becomes easy to hit the person's skin. At this time, since it can be made to contact a wearer's skin in the area | region nearer a plane than the one end part which does not provide a pair of skin side recessed part, skin contact can be improved.
 かかる吸収性物品において、前記股間部位において、前記凹部を前記幅方向に横断する圧搾部が設けられていないことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the crotch region is not provided with a pressing part that crosses the recess in the width direction.
 股間部位において、凹部を幅方向に横断する圧搾部を設けると、股間部位における凹部によって吸収体を肌側に隆起させる変形を阻害してしまう恐れがある。しかし、股間部位において、凹部を前記幅方向に横断する圧搾部が設けないことで、股間部位における凹部によって、吸収体を肌側に隆起させやすくなり、着用者の排泄口に吸収体をフィットさせやすくなる。 In the crotch part, if a pressing part that crosses the concave part in the width direction is provided, there is a possibility that the deformation that causes the absorber to rise to the skin side by the concave part in the crotch part may be hindered. However, in the crotch region, by not providing a pressing part that crosses the concave part in the width direction, the concave part in the crotch region makes it easier to raise the absorbent body to the skin side, and fits the absorbent body to the wearer's excretion opening It becomes easy.
 ===第1実施形態===
 <生理用ナプキン1の基本的構成>
 本実施形態に係る吸収性物品の一例として生理用ナプキン1(以下、「ナプキン1」という。)について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、吸収性物品の例として生理用ナプキンについて説明するが、本実施形態の吸収性物品には、所謂おりものシート(例えば、パンティーライナー)等も含まれており、生理用ナプキンに限定されるものではない。
=== First Embodiment ===
<Basic configuration of sanitary napkin 1>
A sanitary napkin 1 (hereinafter referred to as “napkin 1”) will be described as an example of the absorbent article according to the present embodiment. In the following description, a sanitary napkin will be described as an example of the absorbent article, but the absorbent article of the present embodiment also includes a so-called cage sheet (for example, a panty liner) and the like. It is not limited to napkins.
 図1は、生理用ナプキン1を厚さ方向の肌側から見た正面図である。図2は、ナプキン1を厚さ方向の非肌側から見た平面図である。図3は、図1中のA-A矢視で示す概略断面である。また、以下の説明では、ナプキン1の製品長手方向に沿った「長手方向」と、ナプキン1の製品短手方向に沿って長手方向と直交する「幅方向」と、長手方向及び幅方向とそれぞれ直交する「厚さ方向」と定義する。長手方向は、ナプキン1の使用時において着用者の腹側となる「前側」と、着用者の背側となる「後側」とを有する。厚さ方向は、ナプキン1の着用時に着用者の肌と当接する側(図3において上側)である「肌側」(「上側」ともいう。)と、その反対側(図3において下側)である「非肌側」(「下側」ともいう。)とを有する。また、図中のX-X線は幅方向における中心線である。 FIG. 1 is a front view of the sanitary napkin 1 as seen from the skin side in the thickness direction. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the napkin 1 viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross section taken along line AA in FIG. In the following description, the “longitudinal direction” along the product longitudinal direction of the napkin 1, the “width direction” orthogonal to the longitudinal direction along the product lateral direction of the napkin 1, the longitudinal direction and the width direction, respectively. It is defined as the “thickness direction” orthogonal to each other. The longitudinal direction has a “front side” that is the stomach side of the wearer when the napkin 1 is used, and a “rear side” that is the back side of the wearer. The thickness direction is the “skin side” (also referred to as “upper side”), which is the side that contacts the wearer's skin when the napkin 1 is worn (also referred to as “upper side”), and the opposite side (lower side in FIG. 3). And “non-skin side” (also referred to as “lower side”). Further, the XX line in the figure is a center line in the width direction.
 ナプキン1は、平面視縦長形状のシート状部材であり、液透過性のトップシート(肌側シート)20と、液吸収性の吸収体10と、液不透過性のバックシート(非肌側シート)30とが厚さ方向の肌側から非肌側へと順に積層されている(図3参照)。そして、これら各部材20、10、30は、それぞれ厚さ方向に隣接する部材と、ホットメルト接着剤等の接着剤HMAで接合されている。なお、接着剤HMAは、吸収体10の肌面側及び非肌面側のそれぞれ全域に亘って任意の塗布パターンで塗布されており、Ωパターンやスパイラルパターン、ストライプパターン等の塗布パターンから選択することができる。 The napkin 1 is a sheet-like member having a vertically long shape in plan view, a liquid-permeable top sheet (skin-side sheet) 20, a liquid-absorbing absorber 10, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet (non-skin-side sheet). 30) are laminated in order from the skin side to the non-skin side in the thickness direction (see FIG. 3). Each of the members 20, 10, and 30 is joined to a member adjacent in the thickness direction with an adhesive HMA such as a hot melt adhesive. The adhesive HMA is applied in an arbitrary application pattern over the entire skin side and non-skin side of the absorbent body 10, and is selected from application patterns such as an Ω pattern, a spiral pattern, and a stripe pattern. be able to.
 トップシート20及びバックシート30の平面形状は同形状であり、その平面サイズは、吸収体10の平面サイズよりも大きい。そして、図1及び図2に示すように、両シート20、30の外周縁部20e、30e同士が接着又は溶着で接合されることにより、両シート20、30同士の間に吸収体10が保持される。また、ナプキン1を下着(不図示)に載置固定する際に供される固定部となる、トップシート20及びバックシート30の長手方向の略中央部が幅方向の外側に延出したウイング部20w、30wが形成されている。 The planar shape of the top sheet 20 and the back sheet 30 is the same shape, and the planar size is larger than the planar size of the absorbent body 10. And as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the absorber 10 hold | maintains between both sheets 20 and 30 by joining the outer- periphery edge parts 20e and 30e of both sheets 20 and 30 by adhesion | attachment or welding. Is done. In addition, the wing part, which is a fixing part provided when the napkin 1 is placed and fixed on an undergarment (not shown), has a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the top sheet 20 and the back sheet 30 extending outward in the width direction. 20w and 30w are formed.
 吸収体10は、吸収性コア11と上側シート12と下側シート13とを有する。吸収性コア11は、経血等の液体(排泄液)を吸収して保持する部材である。吸収性コア11は、液体吸収性繊維であるセルロース系吸収性繊維と、熱可塑性樹脂繊維とを有し、これらの繊維同士が互いに混合した状態で、図1の破線で示されるように平面視縦長形状に成形されている。例えば、液体吸収性繊維としてはパルプ繊維等が使用され、熱可塑性樹脂繊維としては、鞘がポリエチレン(PE)で芯がポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)の所謂鞘芯構造の複合繊維等が使用される。なお、この液体吸収性繊維としてレーヨン繊維を用いてもよく、熱可塑性樹脂繊維としてポリプロピレン(PP)の単独繊維や、PEの単独繊維を用いてもよい。また、高吸収性ポリマー(所謂SAP)等の液体吸収性粒状物を液体吸収性繊維に加えてもよい。 The absorbent body 10 has an absorbent core 11, an upper sheet 12, and a lower sheet 13. The absorptive core 11 is a member that absorbs and holds liquid (excretion fluid) such as menstrual blood. The absorbent core 11 has cellulosic absorbent fibers, which are liquid absorbent fibers, and thermoplastic resin fibers, and these fibers are mixed with each other in a plan view as shown by a broken line in FIG. It is formed into a vertically long shape. For example, pulp fibers or the like are used as the liquid absorbent fibers, and composite fibers having a so-called sheath core structure in which the sheath is polyethylene (PE) and the core is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are used as the thermoplastic resin fibers. In addition, a rayon fiber may be used as this liquid absorptive fiber, and a single fiber of polypropylene (PP) or a single fiber of PE may be used as the thermoplastic resin fiber. Moreover, you may add liquid absorptive granular materials, such as a superabsorbent polymer (what is called SAP), to a liquid absorptive fiber.
 上側シート12は、吸収性コア11と平面形状が略同形のシート部材であり、吸収性コア11の肌側面を覆うようにして接着剤HMAによって接合されている(図3)。上側シート12は、エアスルー不織布等の不織布やティッシュペーパー等の、液透過性に優れた柔軟なシートが用いられる。下側シート13は、吸収性コア11と平面形状が略同形のシート部材であり、吸収性コア11の非肌側面を覆うようにして接着剤HMAによって接合されている(図3)。下側シート13は、SMS(スパンボンド/メルトブローン/スパンボンド)不織布等の不織布やティッシュペーパー等の柔軟なシートが用いられる。 The upper sheet 12 is a sheet member having substantially the same shape as the absorbent core 11 and is joined by an adhesive HMA so as to cover the skin side surface of the absorbent core 11 (FIG. 3). As the upper sheet 12, a flexible sheet having excellent liquid permeability such as a nonwoven fabric such as an air-through nonwoven fabric or a tissue paper is used. The lower sheet 13 is a sheet member having substantially the same planar shape as the absorbent core 11 and is joined by an adhesive HMA so as to cover the non-skin side surface of the absorbent core 11 (FIG. 3). The lower sheet 13 is made of a non-woven fabric such as SMS (spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) non-woven fabric or a flexible sheet such as tissue paper.
 図4は、ナプキン1の吸収体10を厚さ方向の非肌側から見た平面図である。図4は、便宜上、ナプキン1の外形を点線で示している。吸収体10には、吸収体10の剛性を高め、液体の吸収性及び拡散性を向上させるために、複数の吸収体点状圧搾部ED10が設けられている。吸収体点状圧搾部ED10の平面形状は略円形であり、千鳥状の配置パターンとされているが、何等これに限らない。また、吸収体10の厚みは、3mm以下、望ましくは2mm以下であり、吸収体10の繊維密度は、1.0×10~4.0×10(g/m)で、概ね均一である。ただし、吸収体10の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量は、長手方向における前側部と中央部と後側部とで異なっている。本実施形態において、液体吸収性繊維の単位面積当たりの質量(重量)(以下、「単位面積当たりの繊維の質量」ともいう。)は、前側部は175(g/m)、中央部は250(g/m)、後側部は175(g/m)であり、中央部の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量が最も多く、前側部及び後側部の吸収体10の厚み(tb10)より、中央部の吸収体10(t10)の厚みの方が大きい(t10>tb10)。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the absorbent body 10 of the napkin 1 as viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction. FIG. 4 shows the outline of the napkin 1 with a dotted line for convenience. The absorbent body 10 is provided with a plurality of absorbent body point compression parts ED10 in order to increase the rigidity of the absorbent body 10 and improve the absorbability and diffusibility of the liquid. The planar shape of the absorber squeezed pressing part ED10 is substantially circular and is a staggered arrangement pattern, but is not limited to this. Further, the thickness of the absorbent body 10 is 3 mm or less, desirably 2 mm or less, and the fiber density of the absorbent body 10 is 1.0 × 10 5 to 4.0 × 10 5 (g / m 3 ), which is generally uniform. It is. However, the mass of the fiber per unit area of the absorbent body 10 is different between the front side portion, the center portion, and the rear side portion in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the mass (weight) per unit area (hereinafter also referred to as “the mass of the fiber per unit area”) of the liquid absorbent fiber is 175 (g / m 2 ) on the front side, and the center is 250 (g / m 2 ), the rear side portion is 175 (g / m 2 ), the mass of fibers per unit area in the central portion is the largest, and the thickness (tb10) of the absorber 10 in the front side portion and the rear side portion ), The thickness of the absorber 10 (t10) at the center is larger (t10> tb10).
 なお、股間部位(後述)を含む中央部の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量を、ナプキン1の後側の端部を含む後側部の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量よりも大きくしていることによって、着用者の排泄口に接する股間部位において排泄物をより多く吸収することができるようにして、吸収体10の長手方向の中央部で吸収した排泄物が吸収体10の幅方向の端より外側に漏れてしまう恐れを軽減している。 In addition, by making the mass of the fiber per unit area of the central part including the crotch region (described later) larger than the mass of the fiber per unit area of the rear side part including the rear end part of the napkin 1 The excrement absorbed in the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10 is more outward than the widthwise end of the absorbent body 10 so that more excrement can be absorbed in the crotch region in contact with the wearer's excretion opening. This reduces the risk of leaks.
 吸収体10の前側部、中央部、後側部の各厚み、単位面積当たりの繊維の質量、及び液体吸収性繊維の密度(「繊維密度」ともいう。)は周知の方法で測定することができる。例えば、各厚みは、ミツトヨ(株)製のダイアルシックネスゲージID-C1012C又はそれと同等のものを使用し、接触子の面積を20cm、接触圧を3gf/cmに設定して対象部位を加圧して測定したり、その他、目視で比較したり、ナプキン1を長手方向に切った断面を撮影した画像を用いて比較したりしてもよい。また、単位面積当たりの繊維の質量は、例えば、対象部位をナプキン1から対象サンプルとして切り出し、対象サンプルの質量を直示天秤(例えば、研精工業株式会社製 電子天秤HF-300)で測定し、対象サンプルの面積を測定し、単位面積当たりの質量を算出してもよい。繊維の密度は、例えば、対象部位をナプキン1から対象サンプルとして切り出し、上述の測定方法で対象サンプル単位面積当たりの質量(g/m)を測定し、上述の測定方法で対象サンプルの厚さ(m)を測定して、対象サンプル単位面積当たりの質量を対象サンプルの厚さで除することで算出することができる(g/m)。 Each thickness of the front side part, the center part, and the rear side part of the absorbent body 10, the mass of the fiber per unit area, and the density of the liquid absorbent fiber (also referred to as “fiber density”) can be measured by a known method. it can. For example, each thickness is a dial thickness gauge ID-C1012C manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation or equivalent, and the contact area is set to 20 cm 2 and the contact pressure is set to 3 gf / cm 2 to add the target part. It may be measured by pressing, or may be compared visually, or may be compared using an image obtained by photographing a cross section of the napkin 1 cut in the longitudinal direction. The mass of the fiber per unit area is determined by, for example, cutting the target part from the napkin 1 as the target sample, and measuring the mass of the target sample with a direct balance (for example, electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Alternatively, the area of the target sample may be measured to calculate the mass per unit area. For example, the density of the fiber is obtained by cutting the target part from the napkin 1 as a target sample, measuring the mass (g / m 2 ) per unit area of the target sample with the above-described measurement method, and measuring the thickness of the target sample with the above-described measurement method. It can be calculated by measuring (m) and dividing the mass per unit area of the target sample by the thickness of the target sample (g / m 3 ).
さらに、吸収体10の非肌側面には、幅方向の中央領域に、長手方向に沿った線状の凹部15が形成されている。凹部15は、着用時に少なくとも股間部に位置する股間部位を含む、吸収体10の長手方向の全長に亘って略直線状に設けられている。なお、「股間部位」とは、着用者がナプキン1を使用した際に股間部に位置する領域であり、具体的には、ナプキン1の長手方向においてウイング粘着部40wが形成されている領域をいう。凹部15は、着用時に厚さ方向の肌側に突出して折れ曲がるように誘導する。凹部15の詳細は、後述する。 Furthermore, the linear recessed part 15 along the longitudinal direction is formed in the center area | region of the width direction in the non-skin side surface of the absorber 10. FIG. The concave portion 15 is provided in a substantially linear shape over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10 including at least the crotch portion located at the crotch portion when worn. The “groin region” is a region located in the crotch portion when the wearer uses the napkin 1, and specifically, a region where the wing adhesive portion 40 w is formed in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1. Say. The concave portion 15 is guided so as to protrude and bend toward the skin side in the thickness direction when worn. Details of the recess 15 will be described later.
 トップシート20は、ナプキン1の使用時において着用者の肌と当接する部材であり、経血等の液体を厚さ方向の肌側から非肌側に透過させ、吸収体10に移動させる。トップシート20は、エアスルー不織布等の適宜な不織布の液透過性の柔軟なシートが用いられる。 The top sheet 20 is a member that comes into contact with the skin of the wearer when the napkin 1 is used, and allows liquid such as menstrual blood to permeate from the skin side in the thickness direction to the non-skin side and move to the absorbent body 10. As the top sheet 20, a liquid-permeable flexible sheet of an appropriate nonwoven fabric such as an air-through nonwoven fabric is used.
 図1に示すように、トップシート20の肌側面には、肌側から複数の圧搾部(線状圧搾部ELと、本体点状圧搾部ED20)が形成されており、これにより、トップシート20と吸収体10とが一緒に厚さ方向に圧搾されて接合一体化されている。線状圧搾部ELは、吸収体10の外周縁部に沿って複数連なって形成されていて、全体として長手方向に長い略環状をなしている。線状圧搾部ELは、長手方向の中央部に設けられ、長手方向に沿った形状の一対の線状圧搾部ELcと、吸収体10の前側に設けられ、ナプキン1の前側の端部の外形に沿った形状の線状圧搾部ELfと、吸収体10の後側に設けられ、ナプキン1の後側の端部の外形に沿った形状の線状圧搾部ELbと、線状圧搾部ELcと線状圧搾部ELbとの間に設けられ、長手方向に沿った形状の一対の線状圧搾部ELmとが設けられている。一方、本体点状圧搾部ED20は略円形で、線状圧搾部ELがトップシート20上に区画する略閉じた領域内に離散的に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pressing parts (a linear pressing part EL and a main body point pressing part ED20) are formed on the skin side surface of the top sheet 20 from the skin side. And the absorber 10 are squeezed together in the thickness direction and joined and integrated. A plurality of linear compressed portions EL are formed in a row along the outer peripheral edge of the absorbent body 10 and have a substantially annular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction as a whole. The linear compression part EL is provided in the center part of a longitudinal direction, is provided in a front side of a pair of linear compression part ELc of the shape along a longitudinal direction, and the absorber 10, The external shape of the edge part of the front side of the napkin 1 is provided. The linear pressing part ELf having a shape along the line, the linear pressing part ELb having a shape along the outer shape of the rear end part of the napkin 1 provided on the rear side of the absorbent body 10, and the linear pressing part ELc, A pair of linear pressing portions ELm provided between the linear pressing portions ELb and having a shape along the longitudinal direction are provided. On the other hand, the main body point squeezed portion ED20 is substantially circular, and is formed discretely in a substantially closed region where the linear squeezed portion EL is partitioned on the top sheet 20.
 バックシート30は、ナプキン1の使用時においてトップシート20を透過して吸収体10によって吸収された液体が下着等の着衣側(非肌側)に染み出すことを抑制する。バックシート30は、ポリエチレン(PE)等の適宜な樹脂フィルムの液不透過性の柔軟なシートが用いられる。 The back sheet 30 suppresses the liquid permeated through the top sheet 20 and absorbed by the absorbent body 10 when the napkin 1 is used from exuding to the clothing side (non-skin side) such as underwear. As the back sheet 30, a liquid-impermeable flexible sheet of an appropriate resin film such as polyethylene (PE) is used.
 図2に示すように、バックシート30の非肌面側には、ナプキン1の使用時にナプキン1を下着等に貼付して固定するための接着部(ウイング接着部40w、本体接着部40c)が設けられている。ウイング接着部40wは、ウイング部30wの非肌面側に略矩形状に形成される一対の接着部である。本体接着部40cは、1対のウイング接着部40wの幅方向の間の部分に、バックシート30と吸収体10とが重複する部分で長手方向に沿った複数の帯状の領域に適宜な接着剤HMAを塗布することにより形成されている。ナプキン1を使用する際は、本体接着部30cを下着の股下部(クロッチ部)内側に貼付した状態で下着ごとナプキン1を装着することで、着用者の身体に対して吸収体10の位置がずれないようにする。同様に、ウイング接着部40wは、ウイング部30wの領域に、略矩形形状の領域に適宜な接着剤HMAを塗布して形成している。ナプキン1を使用する際は、ウイング部30w(20w)を非肌側に折り曲げて、ウイング接着部40wを下着の股下部の外側に貼付するようにしてナプキン1が固定され、使用時の位置ずれ等を抑制する。 As shown in FIG. 2, on the non-skin surface side of the back sheet 30, there are adhesive portions (a wing adhesive portion 40 w and a main body adhesive portion 40 c) for attaching and fixing the napkin 1 to underwear or the like when the napkin 1 is used. Is provided. The wing bonding portion 40w is a pair of bonding portions formed in a substantially rectangular shape on the non-skin surface side of the wing portion 30w. The main body bonding portion 40c is an appropriate adhesive in a plurality of band-like regions along the longitudinal direction in the portion between the width direction of the pair of wing bonding portions 40w, where the back sheet 30 and the absorbent body 10 overlap. It is formed by applying HMA. When the napkin 1 is used, the absorbent body 10 is positioned with respect to the wearer's body by attaching the napkin 1 together with the underwear while the main body adhesive portion 30c is attached to the inside of the crotch portion (crotch portion) of the underwear. Do not slip. Similarly, the wing bonding part 40w is formed by applying an appropriate adhesive HMA to a substantially rectangular area in the area of the wing part 30w. When using the napkin 1, the napkin 1 is fixed so that the wing 30w (20w) is bent to the non-skin side and the wing adhesive portion 40w is stuck to the outside of the crotch of the underwear. Suppress etc.
 <点状圧搾部ED10、ED20、及び凹部15の形成について>
 続いて、点状圧搾部ED10、ED20及び凹部15の形成について説明する。吸収体点状圧搾部ED10及び本体点状圧搾部ED20は、肌側又は非肌側から厚さ方向に圧搾することによって設けられており、少なくとも肌側又は非肌側が凹んでいる。凹部15は、長手方向に沿った線状の圧搾部であり、吸収体10(ナプキン1)の幅方向の中心線X-Xを含む中央領域に設けられており、略矩形状で、所定の面積を有する。また、凹部15は、吸収体10の非肌面側から厚さ方向に圧搾して設けられた非肌側面が凹んだ線状の凹部である。
<Regarding the formation of the point-like compressed parts ED10, ED20, and the recess 15>
Then, formation of the point-like pressing parts ED10, ED20, and the recessed part 15 is demonstrated. Absorber point squeezing part ED10 and main part point squeezing part ED20 are provided by pressing in the thickness direction from the skin side or non-skin side, and at least the skin side or non-skin side is dented. The concave portion 15 is a linear compressed portion along the longitudinal direction, and is provided in a central region including the center line XX in the width direction of the absorbent body 10 (napkin 1). Has an area. Moreover, the recessed part 15 is a linear recessed part with which the non-skin side surface provided by pressing in the thickness direction from the non-skin surface side of the absorber 10 was dented.
 図5A~図5Dは、点状圧搾部ED10、ED20、及び凹部15の形成について説明した図である。図5Aは、図1中のB-B矢視で示す部分において、加工前の吸収体10に吸収体点状圧搾部ED10を形成した概略断面図である。図5Bは、図5Aの吸収体10に凹部15を形成した概略断面図である。図5Cは、図5Bの吸収体10にトップシート20を積層した概略断面図である。図5Dは、図5Cのナプキン1に本体点状圧搾部ED20を形成した概略断面図である。なお、図5Aにおける吸収体10は、図1中のB-B矢視で示す部分の吸収体10であって、点状圧搾部ED10、ED20及び凹部15を形成する前の加工前の吸収体10に吸収体点状圧搾部ED10を形成した状態を示しており、図5Bは、図5Aの吸収体10に凹部15を形成した加工途中の状態を示しており、図5Dは、吸収体10に点状圧搾部ED10、ED20及び凹部15を形成した加工後の吸収体10を示しており、便宜上、吸収体10として示している。また、図5A、図5B、図5C中のy-y線は厚さ方向における吸収体10の中心線であり、図5D中のY-Yは、厚さ方向におけるナプキン1の中心線である。なお、中心線Y-Yは、ナプキン1の厚さ方向における中心線であり、後述の吸収体10の外側領域Lの厚さ方向における中心線でもある。 FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are diagrams illustrating the formation of the point compression parts ED10, ED20, and the recess 15. FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the absorbent body point-like compressed portion ED10 is formed in the absorbent body 10 before processing in the portion indicated by the arrow BB in FIG. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a recess 15 is formed in the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5A. FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a top sheet 20 is laminated on the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5B. FIG. 5D is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a main body squeezed portion ED20 is formed on the napkin 1 of FIG. 5C. The absorbent body 10 in FIG. 5A is the part of the absorbent body 10 as indicated by arrows BB in FIG. 1, and the absorbent body before processing before forming the point-like compressed parts ED10, ED20 and the recess 15 is shown in FIG. FIG. 5B shows a state in the middle of processing in which the recess 15 is formed in the absorbent body 10 of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5D shows the state of the absorbent body 10. 2 shows the absorbent body 10 after processing in which the point-like compressed parts ED10 and ED20 and the recess 15 are formed, and is shown as the absorbent body 10 for convenience. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C, the yy line is the center line of the absorber 10 in the thickness direction, and YY in FIG. 5D is the center line of the napkin 1 in the thickness direction. . The center line YY is a center line in the thickness direction of the napkin 1, and is also a center line in the thickness direction of an outer region L of the absorber 10 described later.
 まず、吸収体点状圧搾部ED10を形成する。加工前の吸収体10は、その全域に亘って厚みt10を有しており、吸収体10の肌側の面は肌側面10t、非肌側の面は非肌側面10bである。複数の突部を有する凸ローラー(不図示)と、表面が平らなアンビルローラー(不図示)との間のロール間隙に、加工前の吸収体10を通して、吸収体10の非肌側から圧搾加工を行うことにより吸収体点状圧搾部ED10が形成される。 First, the absorber point pressing part ED10 is formed. The absorbent body 10 before processing has a thickness t10 over the entire region, and the skin side surface of the absorbent body 10 is the skin side surface 10t, and the non-skin side surface is the non-skin side surface 10b. Pressing from the non-skin side of the absorbent body 10 through the absorbent body 10 before processing into a roll gap between a convex roller (not shown) having a plurality of protrusions and an anvil roller (not shown) having a flat surface. Is performed to form the absorber point-like compressed portion ED10.
 図5Aに示すように、吸収体点状圧搾部ED10が形成された部分は、肌側及び非肌側のそれぞれから凹んでおり、吸収体10の厚さ方向における略中央部に位置する。また、圧搾加工によって、吸収体点状圧搾部ED10の吸収体10の厚みは、厚みt10より小さくなり、繊維が圧し潰されて、t10の厚みを有する部分より繊維密度が高くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the portion where the absorbent point squeezed portion ED10 is formed is recessed from each of the skin side and the non-skin side, and is located at a substantially central portion in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 10. Moreover, the thickness of the absorber 10 of the absorber dotted compression part ED10 becomes smaller than the thickness t10 by the pressing process, and the fiber is crushed and the fiber density is higher than the portion having the thickness of t10.
 続いて、凹部15を形成する。凹部15は、吸収体10の幅方向における中央領域に圧搾加工を加えることで形成される(図5B)。具体的には、搬送方向に沿って駆動回転する上ロール51uと下ロール51dを有する一対のロール部50を用いて形成する。 Subsequently, the recess 15 is formed. The recessed part 15 is formed by adding a pressing process to the center area | region in the width direction of the absorber 10 (FIG. 5B). Specifically, it is formed using a pair of roll portions 50 having an upper roll 51u and a lower roll 51d that are driven and rotated along the transport direction.
 図6は、一対のロール部50の概略拡大図である。吸収体10は長手方向が搬送方向を向いた状態で搬送され、搬送方向と直交する方向を「CD方向」と定義した場合に、吸収体10の幅方向は、基本的にCD方向を向いている。 FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of a pair of roll portions 50. The absorbent body 10 is transported with its longitudinal direction facing the transport direction, and when the direction orthogonal to the transport direction is defined as the “CD direction”, the width direction of the absorbent body 10 is basically directed to the CD direction. Yes.
 上ロール51uには、回転方向の全周に亘って連続して環状に突出したリブ部51rが設けられており、リブ部51rの回転方向と直交する断面の形状は、上ロール51uの回転半径方向の外側に向かうにつれてリブ幅が狭くなり、先端にはCD方向に平行な頂面51rtを備える略等脚台形状を有している。形成された凹部15のうち、頂面51rtが当接した部分の少なくとも一部が、後述する最深部15mとなる。頂面51rtのCD方向(幅方向)の長さは、0.5mm~3.0mmであることが好ましく、本実施形態においては、1.0mmである。また、下ロール51dには、外周面にリブ部51rに対向する位置に、リブ部51rを挿入することができる溝部51mが回転方向の全周に亘って連続して環状に設けられており、溝部51mの回転方向と直交する断面の形状も、下ロール51dの回転半径方向の内側に向かうにつれて溝幅が狭くなりCD方向に平行な底面51mbを備える略等脚台形状を有している。 The upper roll 51u is provided with a rib portion 51r protruding annularly continuously over the entire circumference in the rotation direction, and the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rib portion 51r is the rotation radius of the upper roll 51u. The rib width becomes narrower toward the outside in the direction, and the tip has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape with a top surface 51rt parallel to the CD direction. Of the formed recess 15, at least a part of the portion with which the top surface 51 rt comes into contact is the deepest portion 15 m described later. The length of the top surface 51rt in the CD direction (width direction) is preferably 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, and is 1.0 mm in this embodiment. Further, in the lower roll 51d, a groove 51m into which the rib 51r can be inserted is provided on the outer peripheral surface at a position facing the rib 51r continuously in an annular shape over the entire circumference in the rotational direction. The shape of the cross section orthogonal to the rotation direction of the groove 51m also has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape having a bottom surface 51mb parallel to the CD direction, with the groove width becoming narrower toward the inside in the rotation radius direction of the lower roll 51d.
 凹部15は、リブ部51rを溝部51mに押し込んで、頂面51rtが接触した部分の吸収体10の厚みが最も薄くなるように圧搾加工を行うことで形成される。具体的には、上下ロール51u、51dの間を搬送方向に沿って、吸収体10の非肌側面10bを上ロール51u、吸収体10の肌側面10tを下ロール51d側とした状態で、吸収体10を通過させて、図6に示すように、加工前の吸収体10の肌側面10tよりも肌側に位置する部分まで、リブ部51rを溝部51mに押し込むことで形成される。また、下ロール51dの外周面と溝部51mとの境部分と当接する吸収体10の部分Pに、後述の肌側凹部Pが形成される。 The concave portion 15 is formed by pressing the rib portion 51r into the groove portion 51m and performing a pressing process so that the thickness of the absorber 10 at the portion where the top surface 51rt is in contact is the smallest. Specifically, absorption is performed in a state where the non-skin side surface 10b of the absorber 10 is the upper roll 51u and the skin side surface 10t of the absorber 10 is the lower roll 51d side along the conveyance direction between the upper and lower rolls 51u and 51d. As shown in FIG. 6, the rib portion 51 r is pushed into the groove portion 51 m to the portion located on the skin side from the skin side surface 10 t of the absorbent body 10 before processing. Also, the portion P 0 of the absorbent body 10 which abuts on the boundary portion between the outer peripheral surface and the groove 51m of the lower roll 51d, skin side recess P will be described later, it is formed.
 このとき、凹部15のうち、頂面51rtと当接して吸収体10の厚みが最も薄くなった部分の繊維密度が高くなる。凹部15は、アンビルロールを用いて形成した点状圧搾部ED10、ED20とは異なり、リブ部51rを溝部51mに押し込むことによって形成しているため、点状圧搾部ED10、ED20よりも押し固めた加工を施している。 At this time, the fiber density of the portion of the recess 15 where the absorber 10 is the thinnest in contact with the top surface 51rt is increased. The concave portion 15 is formed by pushing the rib portion 51r into the groove portion 51m, unlike the point-like compressed portions ED10 and ED20 formed by using an anvil roll, and is thus more compacted than the point-like compressed portions ED10 and ED20. Has been processed.
 続いて、図5Cに示すように吸収体10の肌側から、予め接着剤HMAを塗布したトップシート20を積層し、固着する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5C, the top sheet 20 previously coated with the adhesive HMA is laminated and fixed from the skin side of the absorbent body 10.
 トップシート20を積層した後、本体点状圧搾部ED20を形成する。トップシート20の上からトップシート20と吸収体10を厚さ方向に一緒に圧搾して本体点状圧搾部EDが形成される。本体点状圧搾部ED20は、吸収体点状圧搾部ED10と同様に、複数の突部を有する凸ローラー(不図示)と、表面が平らなアンビルローラー(不図示)との間のロール間隙にトップシート20を載置した吸収体10を通して、肌側から圧搾加工を行うことで形成される(図5D)。 After laminating the top sheet 20, the main body squeezed portion ED20 is formed. The top sheet 20 and the absorbent body 10 are squeezed together in the thickness direction from above the top sheet 20 to form a main body point-like compressed portion ED. The main body point squeezed portion ED20 is formed in a roll gap between a convex roller (not shown) having a plurality of protrusions and an anvil roller (not shown) having a flat surface, similarly to the absorber point squeezed portion ED10. It forms by performing the pressing process from the skin side through the absorber 10 which mounted the top sheet 20 (FIG. 5D).
 本体点状圧搾部ED20の形成後、線状圧搾部ELを形成する。線状圧搾部ELは、線状圧搾部ELに対応した配置パターンの複数の突部を有する凸ローラー(不図示)と、表面が平らなアンビルローラー(不図示)との間のロール間隙に、吸収体10を通して、肌側から圧搾加工を行うことにより、線状圧搾部ELが形成される。 After forming the main body squeezed portion ED20, the linear squeezed portion EL is formed. The linear squeezing portion EL is formed in a roll gap between a convex roller (not shown) having a plurality of protrusions having an arrangement pattern corresponding to the linear squeezing portion EL and an anvil roller (not shown) having a flat surface. The linear pressing part EL is formed by performing the pressing process from the skin side through the absorbent body 10.
 その後、バックシート30を吸収体10の非肌側から積層して固着する。このとき、予めバックシート30の略全面に所定の塗布パターンで接着剤HMAを塗布しておき、吸収体10の非肌面側から、一定の圧力を加えてバックシート30を積層する。 Thereafter, the back sheet 30 is laminated and fixed from the non-skin side of the absorbent body 10. At this time, adhesive HMA is applied in a predetermined application pattern on substantially the entire surface of the backsheet 30 in advance, and the backsheet 30 is laminated by applying a certain pressure from the non-skin surface side of the absorbent body 10.
 なお、本実施形態においては、吸収体点状圧搾部ED10の形成、凹部15の形成、トップシート20の積層、本体点状圧搾部ED20の形成、線状圧搾部ELの形成の順で形成したが、これに限られない。まず、凹部15を形成し、吸収体点状圧搾部ED10を形成してもよい。また、トップシート20を吸収体10に積層してから、凹部15を形成してもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, it formed in order of formation of absorber point squeezing part ED10, formation of crevice 15, lamination of top sheet 20, formation of main part point squeezing part ED20, formation of linear pressing part EL. However, it is not limited to this. First, the recessed part 15 may be formed and the absorber dotted | punctate pressing part ED10 may be formed. Alternatively, the recess 15 may be formed after the top sheet 20 is laminated on the absorbent body 10.
 <ナプキン1の使用時について>
 以下、ナプキン1の使用時の態様について説明する。図7は、ナプキン1の使用態様について説明する図である。着用者がナプキン1を装着する際には、まず、図7の状態Aで表されるように、平らな状態のナプキン1を下着の股下部(クロッチ部)に固定する。このとき、吸収体10の幅方向の長さは70mmであり、ウイング部30w(20w)を非肌側に折り曲げて、ウイング接着部40wを下着の股下部外側に貼付してナプキン1が固定すると、ナプキン1の幅方向の長さは、吸収体10の幅方向の長さと同程度となる。一般的に、着用者の股間幅は約30mmであるため、この状態Aのナプキン1(吸収体10)の幅方向の長さの方が長い状態となっている。通常、吸収体10の幅方向の長さが長いほど、より多くの排泄物を吸収することができるが、吸収体10の幅方向の長さが長すぎると、着用者の股下の幅よりも大きくなるため、着用者に違和感を与えたり、想定外の部分で折れ曲がってしまったりして、排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れがある。そのため、後述のように、着用者の身体に応じて変形させることを考慮して、吸収体10の長さを70mm程度とすることが適切である。
<When using the napkin 1>
Hereinafter, the aspect at the time of use of the napkin 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a usage mode of the napkin 1. When the wearer wears the napkin 1, first, the napkin 1 in a flat state is fixed to the crotch part (crotch portion) of the underwear as represented by the state A in FIG. At this time, when the length of the absorbent body 10 in the width direction is 70 mm, the wing portion 30w (20w) is bent to the non-skin side, and the wing adhesive portion 40w is affixed to the outside of the crotch portion of the underwear to fix the napkin 1 The length in the width direction of the napkin 1 is approximately the same as the length in the width direction of the absorbent body 10. Generally, since the wearer's crotch width is about 30 mm, the length in the width direction of the napkin 1 (absorber 10) in this state A is longer. Usually, as the length in the width direction of the absorbent body 10 is longer, more excrement can be absorbed. However, if the length in the width direction of the absorbent body 10 is too long, the width of the inseam of the wearer Since it becomes large, the wearer may feel uncomfortable or may be bent at an unexpected part, and excrement may leak. Therefore, as described later, it is appropriate that the length of the absorbent body 10 is about 70 mm in consideration of deformation according to the wearer's body.
 続いて、下着を着用者の股間201K側に引き上げる動作を行う。このとき、図7の状態Bに表すようにナプキン1は、吸収体10の凹部15に沿って肌側に突出するように折れ曲がる。そして、ナプキン1が着用者の股間201Kに着用された状態では、図7の状態Cに表すように、凹部15に誘導されて肌側に突出した部分(図8A等における肌側部位H)が、膣口等の排泄口201Heが存在する隙間に接しやすくなる。これにより、着用者に良好なフィット性を感じさせやすくなると共に、経血等の排泄液を漏れなく吸収体10に吸収させ易くすることができる。また、着用者の身体の形状に応じて変形するため、着用者の股幅よりも長い幅を有する吸収体10(ナプキン1)が着用者の身体に適したサイズとなり、排泄物の吸収量を確保しつつ、ナプキン1を着用者の身体にフィットさせることができる。 Subsequently, the underwear is moved up to the wearer's crotch 201K. At this time, as shown in the state B of FIG. 7, the napkin 1 is bent so as to protrude toward the skin side along the concave portion 15 of the absorbent body 10. In the state where the napkin 1 is worn in the wearer's crotch 201K, as shown in the state C of FIG. 7, the portion that is guided to the concave portion 15 and protrudes to the skin side (skin side portion H in FIG. 8A and the like) It becomes easy to come into contact with the gap where the excretion opening 201He such as the vaginal opening is present. Thereby, while making it easy to make a wearer feel good fitting property, excretion fluids, such as menstrual blood, can be made easy to absorb into absorber 10 without leaking. Moreover, since it deform | transforms according to a wearer's body shape, the absorber 10 (napkin 1) which has a width | variety longer than a wearer's crotch width becomes a size suitable for a wearer's body, and absorbs excretion. While securing, the napkin 1 can be fitted to the wearer's body.
 <凹部15の構成及び作用について>
 まず、股間部位における凹部15について説明する。図8Aは、図5Dにおける凹部15の概略断面図である。図9Aは、使用前のナプキン1の凹部15を説明する図、図9Bは、着用状態のナプキン1の凹部15を説明する図である。以下の説明における各部分の長さや深さは、周知の方法で測定することができる。例えば、ナプキン1を幅方向に切った断面を撮影した画像を用いて測定することができる。
<About the structure and effect | action of the recessed part 15>
First, the recess 15 in the crotch region will be described. FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in FIG. 5D. FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 before use, and FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating the recess 15 of the napkin 1 in a worn state. The length and depth of each part in the following description can be measured by a known method. For example, it can measure using the image which image | photographed the cross section which cut the napkin 1 in the width direction.
 凹部15は、圧搾によって形成された溝であり、使用前のナプキン1の状態において、吸収体10の非肌側面10bの、幅方向の一方側において肌側に湾曲し始めた部分から、他方側において肌側に湾曲し終えた部分までをいう。凹部15の幅方向の長さ15wは、1.5mm~3.5mmが好ましく、本実施形態においては、長さ15wは約2.4mmである。この15wが長いほど、吸収体10がより折れ曲がりやすくなるが、凹部15は圧搾によって形成されているため、繊維を押し潰して硬くなる恐れがあり、長さ15wを長くするほど、排泄物等の液体を保持する容量が減少してしまう。そのため、肌側へ突出するように折り曲げるための折り曲げやすさと、排泄物を吸収する吸収体10の液体吸収領域の確保を考慮して、凹部15の幅方向の長さ15wを2.0mm~3.0mmとすることが好ましい。 The concave portion 15 is a groove formed by pressing, and in the state of the napkin 1 before use, the other side of the non-skin side surface 10b of the absorbent body 10 starts to bend toward the skin side on one side in the width direction. To the part that has been curved toward the skin side. The length 15w in the width direction of the recess 15 is preferably 1.5 mm to 3.5 mm. In the present embodiment, the length 15w is about 2.4 mm. The longer this 15w is, the easier it is for the absorber 10 to bend, but since the recess 15 is formed by pressing, the fibers may be crushed and hardened. As the length 15w is increased, excrement etc. The capacity to hold the liquid is reduced. For this reason, the length 15w in the width direction of the recess 15 is set to 2.0 mm to 3 mm in consideration of the ease of bending so as to protrude toward the skin and the securing of the liquid absorption region of the absorbent body 10 that absorbs excreta. 0.0 mm is preferable.
 吸収体10のうち、厚さ方向において、凹部15に肌側から隣接する部位を肌側部位Hといい、幅方向において、凹部15と重なる部分(図8Aにおける濃い砂地模様の領域)である。また、幅方向において肌側部位Hに外側から隣接する部位を外側部位Lといい、各点状圧搾部ED10、20や凹部15が形成されていない吸収体10の厚みt10を有する部分であり、外側部位Lの肌側面10t、非肌側面10bは、加工前の吸収体10の肌側面10t、非肌側面10bとほぼ同じ位置である。本実施形態において、厚みt10は、約1.3mmである。 The part of the absorbent body 10 that is adjacent to the concave part 15 from the skin side in the thickness direction is referred to as a skin side part H, and is a part that overlaps the concave part 15 in the width direction (a dark sandy pattern region in FIG. 8A). Moreover, the site | part which adjoins the skin side site | part H from the outer side in the width direction is called the outer site | part L, and is a part which has the thickness t10 of the absorber 10 in which each point-like pressing part ED10, 20 and the recessed part 15 are not formed, The skin side surface 10t and the non-skin side surface 10b of the outer part L are substantially the same positions as the skin side surface 10t and the non-skin side surface 10b of the absorbent body 10 before processing. In the present embodiment, the thickness t10 is about 1.3 mm.
 このとき、肌側部位Hの繊維密度は、外側部位Lの繊維密度より高い。一般的に繊維密度が高いほど毛管作用によって、より速く液体を吸収することが知られている。そのため、着用状態において(図7の状態C)、肌側に隆起するように折れ曲がると、排泄口に当接する肌側部位Hの繊維密度が高いことで、より速く排泄物を吸収することができる。肌側部位Hのうち、凹部15の最も深い部分である最深部15mに肌側から隣接する領域であり、幅方向において最深部15mと重なる領域を高密度領域DHという。最深部15mは、幅方向に所定の長さ(例えば、約0.8mm)を有するため(図8AにおけるW)、高密度領域DHは、長手方向だけでなく、幅方向に沿った平面領域を有している。 At this time, the fiber density of the skin part H is higher than the fiber density of the outer part L. Generally, it is known that the higher the fiber density, the faster the liquid is absorbed by capillary action. Therefore, in the wearing state (state C in FIG. 7), when bent so as to protrude to the skin side, the excrement can be absorbed more quickly due to the high fiber density of the skin side portion H that contacts the excretion opening. . Of the skin side portion H, a region adjacent to the deepest portion 15m that is the deepest portion of the recess 15 from the skin side and overlapping the deepest portion 15m in the width direction is referred to as a high density region DH. Since the deepest portion 15m has a predetermined length (for example, about 0.8 mm) in the width direction (W in FIG. 8A), the high-density region DH includes not only the longitudinal direction but also a planar region along the width direction. Have.
 高密度領域DHの厚さ方向の中央Hcは、幅方向において外側部位Lと重なる位置における吸収体10の厚さ方向の中央Lcよりも肌側に位置している。本実施形態において、中央Lcは、加工前の吸収体10の厚さ方向の中央y-yとほぼ同じ位置である。これによって、着用時において、着用者の股(脚)によって幅方向に力が加えられた場合でも、非肌側へ突出する変形よりも肌側へ突出するように折れ曲がることを誘導することができ、より着用者の排泄口に近い位置で排泄物を吸収することができる。 The center Hc in the thickness direction of the high-density region DH is located on the skin side with respect to the center Lc in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 10 at a position overlapping the outer portion L in the width direction. In the present embodiment, the center Lc is substantially the same position as the center yy in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 10 before processing. Thereby, even when force is applied in the width direction by the wearer's crotch (leg) at the time of wearing, it can be induced to bend so as to protrude to the skin side rather than the deformation protruding to the non-skin side. The excrement can be absorbed at a position closer to the excretion opening of the wearer.
 股間部位における最深部15mの深さ、つまり、股間部位の外側部位Lの非肌側面10b(加工前の吸収体10)から最深部15mまでの厚さ方向の距離L2は、最深部15mから肌側部位H(高密度領域DH)の肌側面10tまでの厚さ方向の距離L1より長い(L2>L1)。本実施形態においては、最深部15mの深さL2を約0.8mmとし、最深部15mから肌側部位Hの肌側面10tまでの厚さ方向の距離L1を約0.5mmとして、圧縮加工により高密度領域DHの繊維密度を高くしている。 The depth of the deepest portion 15m in the crotch region, that is, the distance L2 in the thickness direction from the non-skin side surface 10b (absorbent body 10 before processing) of the outer portion L of the crotch region to the deepest portion 15m is from the deepest portion 15m to the skin. It is longer than the distance L1 in the thickness direction to the skin side surface 10t of the side portion H (high density region DH) (L2> L1). In the present embodiment, the depth L2 of the deepest portion 15m is about 0.8 mm, and the distance L1 in the thickness direction from the deepest portion 15m to the skin side surface 10t of the skin side portion H is about 0.5 mm. The fiber density of the high density region DH is increased.
 ナプキン1の凹部15は長手方向の全長に亘って形成されている。図10Aは、股間部位における凹部15の概略断面図である。図10Bは、後側部における凹部15の概略断面図である。なお、図10Aにおける凹部15は、図1中のA-A矢視で示す部分の拡大断面図であり、図10Bにおける凹部15は、図1中のD-D矢視で示す部分の拡大断面図である。図1中のD-D矢視で示す部分は、ナプキン1の長手方向における後側の端部の凹部15を示している。凹部15は、長手方向の全長に亘って高密度領域DHを有しているが、図10A及び図10Bにおいて、便宜上、高密度領域DHは省略している。また、以下、ナプキン1の長手方向における一端部の凹部15として、後側の端部における凹部15について説明するが、長手方向における他端部としての前側の端部における凹部15についても同様である。また、ナプキン1の後側の端部における凹部15は、吸収体10の後側の端部における凹部15である。 The recess 15 of the napkin 1 is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 in the crotch region. FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recess 15 at the rear side. 10A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion indicated by the arrow AA in FIG. 1, and the concave portion 15 in FIG. 10B is an enlarged cross-section of the portion indicated by the arrow DD in FIG. FIG. The portion indicated by the arrow DD in FIG. 1 shows the recess 15 at the rear end in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1. Although the recessed part 15 has the high-density area | region DH over the full length of a longitudinal direction, the high-density area | region DH is abbreviate | omitted for convenience in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B. Hereinafter, the concave portion 15 at the rear end portion will be described as the concave portion 15 at the one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1, but the same applies to the concave portion 15 at the front end portion as the other end portion in the longitudinal direction. . Further, the recess 15 at the rear end of the napkin 1 is the recess 15 at the rear end of the absorbent body 10.
 凹部15は、回転方向の全周に亘って連続して突出したリブ部51rを有する上ロール51uと、回転方向の全周に亘って連続して環状に設けられた溝部51mを有する下ロール51dとの間に加工前の吸収体10を通して圧搾加工を施すことで形成されている。このとき、吸収体10の股間部位を含む長手方向における中央部は、後側の端部を含む後側部より吸収体10の厚みが大きいため(t10>tb10)、股間部位における肌側部位Hが後側の端部における肌側部位Hよりも強く圧搾されて、股間部位における肌側部位Hの繊維密度が、後側の端部における繊維密度よりも高くなっている。同様に、股間部位における高密度領域DHの繊維密度は、後側の端部における高密度領域DHの繊維密度より高い。 The concave portion 15 includes an upper roll 51u having a rib portion 51r continuously protruding over the entire circumference in the rotation direction, and a lower roll 51d having a groove portion 51m provided in an annular shape continuously over the entire circumference in the rotation direction. In between, it forms by pressing through the absorber 10 before a process. At this time, the center part in the longitudinal direction including the crotch part of the absorbent body 10 has a larger thickness of the absorbent body 10 than the rear side part including the rear end part (t10> tb10). Is squeezed more strongly than the skin side portion H at the rear end portion, and the fiber density of the skin side portion H at the crotch portion is higher than the fiber density at the rear end portion. Similarly, the fiber density of the high-density region DH at the crotch region is higher than the fiber density of the high-density region DH at the rear end.
 股下部位における肌側部位H及び後側の端部における肌側部位Hの繊維密度は、必ずしも一定ではない。ナプキン1は、各肌側部位Hにおいて、高密度領域DHが最も繊維密度が高く、外側部位Lに隣接する部分の繊維密度は低くなっている。また、凹部15の形成時に各ロール51u、51dとの接触度合いに応じても肌側部位Hにおける繊維密度は部分的に異なる場合がある。そのため、肌側部位Hの繊維密度が一定でない場合には、「肌側部位Hの繊維密度」は、肌側部位Hの全体における平均繊維密度を意味する。そして、股下部位の肌側部位H全体における平均繊維密度と、後側の端部の肌側部位H全体における平均繊維密度とを比較する。具体的には、上述の方法と同様に、周知の方法で測定して比較することができる。例えば、股下部位と後側の端部の各肌側部位H(幅方向の長さ15wの範囲)を、長手方向の所定の長さ(10mm)のサンプルとしてナプキン1からそれぞれ切り出し、各サンプルの質量を直示天秤(例えば、研精工業株式会社製 電子天秤HF-300)で測定し、ナプキン1を幅方向に切った断面を撮影した画像を用いて各肌側部位Hの面積を算出し、各サンプルの質量を、各肌側部位Hの面積とサンプルとして切り出した所定の長さ(10mm)の積で除することで、各肌側部位Hの繊維密度を算出し、比較することができる。 The fiber density of the skin side part H in the crotch part and the skin side part H at the end on the back side is not necessarily constant. The napkin 1 has the highest fiber density in the high density region DH in each skin side portion H, and the fiber density in the portion adjacent to the outer portion L is low. Moreover, even if it respond | corresponds to the contact degree with each roll 51u and 51d at the time of formation of the recessed part 15, the fiber density in the skin side site | part H may differ partially. Therefore, when the fiber density of the skin side part H is not constant, the “fiber density of the skin side part H” means the average fiber density in the entire skin side part H. And the average fiber density in the whole skin side site | part H of a crotch part is compared with the average fiber density in the whole skin side site | part H of the edge part of a rear side. Specifically, it can measure and compare by a well-known method similarly to the above-mentioned method. For example, each skin side part H (range of 15 w in the width direction) of the crotch part and the rear end is cut out from the napkin 1 as a sample having a predetermined length (10 mm) in the longitudinal direction. The mass was measured with a direct balance (for example, an electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the area of each skin side portion H was calculated using an image of a cross-section obtained by cutting the napkin 1 in the width direction. By dividing the mass of each sample by the product of the area of each skin side site H and the predetermined length (10 mm) cut out as a sample, the fiber density of each skin side site H can be calculated and compared. it can.
 なお、各肌側部位Hの繊維密度の比較については、大小関係さえ特定できればよく、各質量や各面積等を必ずしも算出する必要はない。例えば、ナプキン1においては、凹部15を形成する前(加工前)の吸収体10の密度は略均一であり、股下部の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量は、後側部の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量の約1.4倍である。そこで、上記と同様に股下部位と後側の端部の各サンプルをそれぞれナプキン1から切り出すと、股下部位におけるサンプルの質量は、後側の端部のサンプルの質量の約1.4倍となる。この場合の各サンプルの断面を撮影した画像で、股下部位におけるサンプルの面積と、後側の端部のサンプルの面積とを目視により比較して、股下部位におけるサンプルの面積が、後側の端部のサンプルの面積の1.4倍より明らかに小さい場合には、股下部位におけるサンプルの繊維密度の方が、後側の端部のサンプルの繊維密度より高いという結果を得ることができる。 In addition, about the comparison of the fiber density of each skin side site | part H, it is only necessary to specify a magnitude relationship, and it is not necessary to calculate each mass, each area, etc. For example, in the napkin 1, the density of the absorbent body 10 before forming the recess 15 (before processing) is substantially uniform, and the mass of the fiber per unit area of the crotch is the fiber per unit area of the rear side part. Is about 1.4 times the mass of Therefore, when each sample at the crotch region and the rear end is cut out from the napkin 1 in the same manner as described above, the mass of the sample at the crotch region is about 1.4 times the mass of the sample at the rear end. . In this case, in the image of the cross section of each sample, the area of the sample at the crotch region and the area of the sample at the rear end are visually compared. If it is clearly smaller than 1.4 times the area of the part sample, it can be obtained that the fiber density of the sample at the crotch region is higher than the fiber density of the sample at the rear end.
 吸収体10の肌側部位Hの繊維密度が高いほど、肌側部位Hの剛性が高くなり、凹部15が起点となって吸収体10を折り曲げる変形をさせやすくなる。ナプキン1においては、着用者の股間部に位置する股間部位における肌側部位Hの繊維密度をより高くすることで、着用時に、着用者の股(脚)によって幅方向に力が加えられた場合に、股下部位における凹部15を起点として肌側に隆起するように吸収体10を折り曲げやすくなる。一方、後側部は、着用時には、股間部位ほど肌側に隆起させる変形をさせる必要性が少ないため、後側の端部における肌側部位Hの繊維密度を、股下部位の肌側部位Hの繊維密度より低くすることで、後側部は、着用時に、着用者の臀部の形状に沿うように吸収体10を緩やかに変形させることができる。このように、ナプキン1は、着用時に着用者の身体の形状に応じた変形することができ、吸収体10を着用者の排泄口にフィットさせて、排泄物をより速く吸収しつつ、着用者がナプキン1を着用している際の違和感をより軽減させることができる。 The higher the fiber density of the skin side part H of the absorbent body 10, the higher the rigidity of the skin side part H, and the easier it is to deform the absorbent body 10 with the recess 15 as a starting point. In the napkin 1, when the fiber density of the skin side part H in the crotch part located in the crotch part of the wearer is increased, force is applied in the width direction by the wearer's crotch (leg) at the time of wearing. Furthermore, it becomes easy to bend the absorbent body 10 so as to protrude from the concave portion 15 in the crotch region to the skin side. On the other hand, since the rear side portion is less required to be deformed to be raised toward the skin side as the crotch portion is worn, the fiber density of the skin side portion H at the rear end portion is set to the skin side portion H of the crotch portion. By making it lower than the fiber density, the rear side portion can gently deform the absorbent body 10 along the shape of the wearer's buttocks when worn. In this manner, the napkin 1 can be deformed according to the shape of the wearer's body when worn, and the wearer can be absorbed faster by fitting the absorber 10 to the wearer's excretion opening. However, it is possible to further reduce the uncomfortable feeling when wearing the napkin 1.
 また、股下部位における肌側部位Hの繊維密度の方が、前側及び後側の端部の肌側部位Hの繊維密度より高いことで、毛管作用により、吸収された排泄物が、後側の端部の肌側部位Hよりも股下部位における肌側部位Hで留まりやすくなる。ナプキン1においては、長手方向の中央部における肌側部位Hで排泄物が留まりやすくなる。このため、長手方向の前側部及び後側部の肌側部位Hまでは排泄物が拡散されにくくなっており、ナプキン1の前側部及び後側部に排泄物が付着していない領域を設けやすくなっているから、着用者が使用後のナプキン1を処分する際に、着用者が排泄物で手を汚す恐れを軽減することができる。 Further, the fiber density of the skin side part H in the crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part H at the front and rear end portions, so that the absorbed excrement is absorbed by the capillary action. It becomes easier to stay at the skin side part H in the crotch part than the skin side part H at the end. In the napkin 1, the excrement tends to stay at the skin side portion H in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, excrement is difficult to be diffused to the skin side portion H of the front side part and the rear side part in the longitudinal direction, and it is easy to provide a region where no excrement adheres to the front side part and the rear side part of the napkin 1. Therefore, when a wearer disposes the napkin 1 after use, a possibility that a wearer may soil his hand with excrement can be reduced.
 なお、凹部15の形成方法は、上述のような、単位面積当たりの繊維の質量が異なる領域を有する加工前の吸収体10に、回転方向の全周に亘って連続して突出したリブ部51rを有する上ロール51uと、回転方向の全周に亘って連続して環状に設けられた溝部51mを有する下ロール51dとで圧搾加工を施す方法に限られない。例えば、単位面積当たりの繊維の質量が略一定の加工前の吸収体10に、回転方向に突出高さの異なるリブ部を備えた上ロールと、回転方向の全周に亘って連続した溝部を有する一対のロール部を用いて圧搾加工を施したりする等、適宜変更することができる。 In addition, the formation method of the recessed part 15 is the rib part 51r which protruded continuously over the perimeter of a rotation direction to the absorber 10 before a process which has the area | region where the mass of the fiber per unit area differs as mentioned above. It is not restricted to the method of squeezing with the upper roll 51u which has this, and the lower roll 51d which has the groove part 51m provided cyclically | annularly over the perimeter of the rotation direction. For example, on the absorbent body 10 before processing, in which the mass of fibers per unit area is substantially constant, an upper roll provided with rib portions having different projecting heights in the rotation direction, and a groove portion continuous over the entire circumference in the rotation direction. It can change suitably, such as giving a pressing process using a pair of roll part which has.
 さらに、ナプキン1の凹部15は、吸収体10の股間部位だけでなく、長手方向の全長に亘って形成されており、着用時に着用者の腹部に位置する前側部や臀部に位置する後側部にも凹部15が設けられているため、股間部位においては凹部15で肌側に突出させる変形をさせつつ、凹部15の前側及び後側のそれぞれの端部では、着用者の身体に沿うように緩やかに形状を変化させることができる。 Further, the recess 15 of the napkin 1 is formed not only between the crotch part of the absorbent body 10 but also over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the front side part located on the wearer's abdomen and the rear side part located on the buttocks when worn. Since the recess 15 is also provided in the crotch region, the front end and the rear end of the recess 15 are adapted to follow the wearer's body while being deformed to project to the skin side by the recess 15. The shape can be changed gently.
 また、股間部位における幅方向に沿った凹部15の断面形状は(図10A)、後側の端部における幅方向に沿った凹部15の断面形状と(図10B)異なっている。具体的には、股間部位における凹部15と、後側の端部における凹部15の幅方向の長さ15wは略同じであり、いずれの最深部15mの幅方向の長さWも略同じ長さである。しかし、股間部位の凹部15の最深部15mの深さ(L2)は、後側の端部の凹部15の最深部15mの深さ(L5)よりも深い(L2>L5)。後側の端部の凹部15の最深部15mの深さは、後側の端部の外側部位Lの非肌側面10bから最深部15mまでの厚さ方向の距離L5である。これは、上述の繊維密度と同様に、凹部15の形成方法と吸収体10の単位面積当たりの繊維の質量が異なることに依るものである。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction in the crotch region (FIG. 10A) is different from the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction at the rear end (FIG. 10B). Specifically, the length 15w in the width direction of the concave portion 15 in the crotch region and the concave portion 15 in the rear end portion are substantially the same, and the length W in the width direction of any deepest portion 15m is also substantially the same length. It is. However, the depth (L2) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the crotch region is deeper than the depth (L5) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the rear end portion (L2> L5). The depth of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the rear end is a distance L5 in the thickness direction from the non-skin side surface 10b of the outer portion L of the rear end to the deepest portion 15m. This is because the mass of the fibers per unit area of the absorbent body 10 is different from the method of forming the recesses 15 as in the fiber density described above.
 このように、股間部位における幅方向に沿った凹部15の断面形状と、後側の端部における幅方向に沿った凹部15の断面形状が異なることで、着用時において、股間部位における吸収体10の形状の変化と、後側の端部における吸収体10の形状の変化を異なるものにすることができる。特に、ナプキン1のように、股間部位の凹部15の最深部15mの深さ(L2)を、後側の端部の凹部15最深部15mの深さ(L5)よりも深くすることで、股下部位の凹部15はより深い溝となり、着用時にしっかりとしと肌側に突出させた山型形状とすることができる。一方、後側の端部の凹部15は、股間部位ほど山型形状とすることが求められていないため、股下部位よりも浅い溝の凹部15を形成して、着用者の臀部に沿いやすくしている。 As described above, the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction at the crotch region and the cross-sectional shape of the recess 15 along the width direction at the rear end portion are different, so that the absorbent body 10 at the crotch region can be worn. And the change in the shape of the absorbent body 10 at the rear end can be made different. In particular, as in the case of the napkin 1, the depth (L2) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the crotch region is deeper than the depth (L5) of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15 at the rear end. The concave portion 15 of the part becomes a deeper groove, and can be formed in a mountain shape that protrudes firmly to the skin side when worn. On the other hand, since the recess 15 at the rear end is not required to have a mountain shape as much as the crotch region, a recess 15 having a shallower groove than the crotch region is formed so that it can be easily along the wearer's buttocks. ing.
 さらに、吸収体10の長手方向の中央部には、高密度領域DHの幅方向の両外側に一対の肌側凹部Pが設けられているが(図10A等)、前側部及び後側部には一対の肌側凹部Pを有していない(図10B)。各肌側凹部Pは、吸収体10の肌側面に、長手方向に沿って設けられている。 Furthermore, although the pair of skin side recessed part P is provided in the center part of the longitudinal direction of the absorber 10 on the both outer sides of the width direction of the high-density area | region DH (FIG. 10A etc.), it is in a front side part and a rear side part. Does not have a pair of skin-side recesses P (FIG. 10B). Each skin side recessed part P is provided in the skin side surface of the absorber 10 along the longitudinal direction.
 図8Bは、図8A中における部分Zの拡大図である。図8Bは、幅方向に沿ったナプキン1(吸収体10)の断面に仮想直線Vを近づけて、仮想直線Vと吸収体10とが2つの点で接した状態を示している。肌側凹部Pは、圧搾によって形成された溝であり、使用前のナプキン1の状態において、吸収体10の肌側面10tの、仮想直線と吸収体10とが接した2つの点のうち、一方が窪み開始点で、他方が窪み終了点である。それぞれの肌側凹部Pの幅方向の長さはWpは、凹部15の幅方向の長さ15wより短い。具体的には、長さWpは0.3mm~1.2mmが好ましく、本実施形態においては、長さWpは、約0.8mmである。これにより、幅方向の長さがより長い凹部15によって、吸収体10は肌側へ折れ曲がるように誘導され、幅方向の長さがより短い肌側凹部Pによって、非肌側へ折れ曲がるように誘導することができる。 FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of a portion Z in FIG. 8A. FIG. 8B shows a state where the virtual straight line V is brought close to the cross section of the napkin 1 (absorber 10) along the width direction so that the virtual straight line V and the absorber 10 are in contact with each other at two points. The skin-side concave portion P is a groove formed by pressing, and in the state of the napkin 1 before use, one of the two points on the skin side surface 10t of the absorbent body 10 where the virtual straight line and the absorbent body 10 are in contact with each other. Is the indentation start point, and the other is the indentation end point. The length in the width direction of each skin-side concave portion P is shorter than the length 15 w in the width direction of the concave portion 15. Specifically, the length Wp is preferably 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm. In the present embodiment, the length Wp is about 0.8 mm. Accordingly, the absorbent body 10 is guided to bend toward the skin side by the concave portion 15 having a longer length in the width direction, and is guided to be bent toward the non-skin side by the skin side concave portion P having a shorter length in the width direction. can do.
 肌側凹部Pの深さは、仮想直線Vと肌側最深部Pmとの距離L3をいう(図8B)。このとき、肌側凹部Pの深さ(L3)は、凹部15の最深部15mの深さ、つまり、外側部位Lの肌側面10bの非肌側面10b(加工前の吸収体10)から最深部15mまでの厚さ方向の距離L2よりも小さい(L3<L2)。具体的には、本実施形態において、肌側最深部Pmの深さ(L3)は、約0.2mmであり、最深部15mの深さ(L2)は、約0.8mmである。なお、肌側凹部Pの深さは、肌側最深部Pmと仮想直線Vとの距離L3であるが、図8B等に示すように、トップシート20と肌側最深部Pmとが接着していない場合には、肌側最深部Pmの深さは、トップシート20と肌側最深部Pmとの距離とほぼ等しい。 The depth of the skin side recessed part P says the distance L3 of the virtual straight line V and the skin side deepest part Pm (FIG. 8B). At this time, the depth (L3) of the skin-side concave portion P is the deepest portion from the depth of the deepest portion 15m of the concave portion 15, that is, the non-skin side surface 10b (absorbent body 10 before processing) of the skin side surface 10b of the outer portion L. It is smaller than the distance L2 in the thickness direction up to 15 m (L3 <L2). Specifically, in the present embodiment, the depth (L3) of the skin-side deepest portion Pm is about 0.2 mm, and the depth (L2) of the deepest portion 15m is about 0.8 mm. In addition, although the depth of the skin side recessed part P is the distance L3 of the skin side deepest part Pm and the virtual straight line V, as shown to FIG. 8B etc., the top sheet 20 and the skin side deepest part Pm have adhere | attached. When there is not, the depth of the skin side deepest part Pm is substantially equal to the distance of the top sheet 20 and the skin side deepest part Pm.
 股間部位は一対の肌側凹部Pを有することで、着用状態(図7の状態C)において、肌側部位Hが肌側に隆起するように吸収体10が折れ曲がったときに、肌側部位Hのうちの肌側凹部P同士の間の領域が、着用者の肌に当接する部分となり(図9B)、肌側凹部Pを有さない場合よりも、より平面に近い高密度領域DHを着用者の肌に当接させることができ、肌当たりを向上させることができる。なお、前側部及び後側部においては、着用者の肌に隆起させた凹部15の平面部を着用者の肌に当接させる必要が少ないため、一対の肌側凹部Pを後側(前側)の一端部に設けなくてもよい。 Since the crotch region has a pair of skin-side recesses P, when the absorbent body 10 is bent so that the skin-side region H protrudes to the skin side in the wearing state (state C in FIG. 7), the skin-side region H The region between the skin-side recesses P of each becomes a portion that comes into contact with the wearer's skin (FIG. 9B), and wears the high-density region DH that is closer to a flat surface than when the skin-side recess P is not provided. Can be brought into contact with the skin of the person and the skin contact can be improved. In addition, in a front side part and a rear side part, since there is little need to make the flat part of the recessed part 15 raised on the wearer's skin contact | abut to a wearer's skin, a pair of skin side recessed part P is made into the back side (front side). It is not necessary to provide at one end part of.
 さらに、図1に示すように、股間部位において、凹部15を幅方向に横断する線状圧搾部ELが設けられていないため、長手方向に沿った凹部15が吸収体10を肌側に隆起させる折れ曲がり変形を、幅方向に横断する線状圧搾部ELが阻害してしまう恐れを軽減して、股間部位において、肌側に隆起させやすくしている。ナプキン1においては、線状圧搾部ELは、凹部15よりも強く圧搾加工を施した部分であり、凹部15を幅方向に横断するように線状圧搾部ELを設けると、凹部15による吸収体10の変形よりも、線状圧搾部ELによる吸収体10(ナプキン1)の変形の方が強く表れてしまう恐れがある。つまり、凹部15を幅方向に横断するように線状圧搾部ELを設けると、凹部15に沿って山折り形状ではなく、幅方向に沿った山折り形状となってしまう恐れがある。そのため、股間部位においては、吸収体10を凹部で肌側に隆起させやすくするために、凹部15を幅方向に横断する線状圧搾部ELが設けないことにして、着用者の排泄口に吸収体10をフィットさせやすくした。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, since the linear pressing part EL which crosses the recessed part 15 in the width direction is not provided in the crotch part, the recessed part 15 along a longitudinal direction raises the absorber 10 to the skin side. The risk of hindering the bending deformation by the linear squeezing portion EL that traverses in the width direction is reduced, and the skin is easily raised at the crotch region. In the napkin 1, the linear pressing part EL is a part that has been pressed more strongly than the concave part 15. When the linear pressing part EL is provided so as to cross the concave part 15 in the width direction, the absorbent body by the concave part 15. There is a possibility that the deformation of the absorbent body 10 (napkin 1) by the linear squeezing part EL will appear stronger than the deformation of 10. That is, when the linear pressing part EL is provided so as to cross the recess 15 in the width direction, there is a possibility that the mountain fold shape along the width direction is formed along the recess 15 instead of the mountain fold shape. Therefore, in the crotch region, in order to make the absorbent body 10 easily protrude to the skin side by the concave portion, the linear pressing portion EL that crosses the concave portion 15 in the width direction is not provided and is absorbed by the wearer's excretion opening. The body 10 was made easy to fit.
 一方、ナプキン1の前側においては、凹部15の前側を幅方向に横断する線状圧搾部ELfを設けており、ナプキン1の後側においては、凹部15を幅方向に横断する線状圧搾部ELbを設けている。ナプキン1の前側及び後側については、股下部位ほど肌側に隆起させる必要はなく、肌側に突出するよりも着用者の腹部及び臀部の形状に沿った形状とすることが好ましい場合もある。そのため、ナプキン1の前側及び後側においては、凹部15を幅方向に横断する線状圧搾部ELf、ELbを設けることで、身体の形状に沿わせやすくすることができる。 On the other hand, on the front side of the napkin 1, a linear squeezed portion ELf that crosses the front side of the recess 15 in the width direction is provided, and on the rear side of the napkin 1, a linear squeezed portion ELb that crosses the recess 15 in the width direction. Is provided. About the front side and the rear side of the napkin 1, it is not necessary to make it rise to the skin side as the crotch part, and it may be preferable to set it as the shape along the shape of a wearer's abdomen and buttocks rather than projecting to the skin side. Therefore, on the front side and the rear side of the napkin 1, by providing the linear pressing portions ELf and ELb that cross the concave portion 15 in the width direction, it is possible to easily conform to the shape of the body.
 ===その他の実施の形態===
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更や改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。例えば、以下に示すような変形が可能である。
=== Other Embodiments ===
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. Further, the present invention can be changed or improved without departing from the gist thereof, and needless to say, the present invention includes equivalents thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.
 上述の実施形態においては、吸収体10の長手方向の全長に亘って凹部15を形成したが、これに限られない。少なくとも、着用時において、着用者の股間に対応する位置である股間部位と、ナプキン1の長手方向の一端部(例えば後側の端部)又は他端部(例えば前側の端部)に凹部15を設けるものであってもよい。股下部位と、一端部又は他端部のいずれか一方に凹部15を設けることで、ナプキン1の幅方向の中央領域における股下部が肌側に突出させやすくしつつ、着用者の臀部又は腹部の形状に沿うように吸収体10を変形させることができる。ただし、ナプキン1のように、股下部位と、長手方向における両端部に凹部15を形成し、吸収体10の全長に亘って形成することで、吸収体10を腹側から臀部に亘って着用者の身体の形状に沿わせることができるため、着用者の身体によりフィットさせることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the recess 15 is formed over the entire length of the absorbent body 10 in the longitudinal direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. At least the crotch region corresponding to the wearer's crotch at the time of wearing and the concave portion 15 at one end (for example, the rear end) or the other end (for example, the front end) of the napkin 1 in the longitudinal direction. May be provided. By providing the crotch region and the recess 15 in either one of the one end or the other end, the crotch in the central region in the width direction of the napkin 1 can be easily protruded to the skin side, and the wearer's buttocks or abdomen The absorber 10 can be deformed so as to follow the shape. However, like the napkin 1, the recess 15 is formed in the crotch part and both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the absorbent body 10 is formed over the entire length of the absorbent body 10, so that the absorbent body 10 is worn from the stomach side to the buttocks. Since it can be made to follow the shape of the body, it can be made to fit with a wearer's body.
 また、上述の実施形態においては、図6に示すように、上ロール51uのリブ部51rを下ロール51dの溝部51mに押し込んで、頂面51rtが当接して吸収体10の厚みが最も薄い部分を形成したが、これに限られない。図11は、一対のロール部50の変形例である。図11に示すように、上ロール51uのリブ部51rと下ロール51dの溝部51mとのクリアランスを変えて、頂面51rtが当接する部分ではなく、リブ部51rの斜面と溝部51mの斜面とに挟まれた領域の吸収体10の厚みを最も薄くしてもよい。これにより、着用時に着用者の肌に当接する部分を強く圧搾して硬くなってしまう恐れを軽減することができるため、肌触りを向上させることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the rib portion 51r of the upper roll 51u is pushed into the groove portion 51m of the lower roll 51d so that the top surface 51rt contacts and the absorber 10 has the smallest thickness. However, it is not limited to this. FIG. 11 is a modification of the pair of roll portions 50. As shown in FIG. 11, the clearance between the rib portion 51r of the upper roll 51u and the groove portion 51m of the lower roll 51d is changed so that the slope of the rib portion 51r and the slope of the groove portion 51m are not the part where the top surface 51rt abuts. You may make the thickness of the absorber 10 of the pinched | interposed area | region thinnest. Thereby, since the possibility that the part which contact | abuts a wearer's skin at the time of wear may be strongly squeezed and hardened can be reduced, the touch can be improved.
 上述の実施形態においては、肌側部位Hを肌側に突出させたがこれに限られない。着用前の状態において、肌側部位Hの肌側面10tが外側部位Lの肌側面10tよりも非肌側に凹んでいてもよい。この場合においても、凹部15において吸収体10を肌側に突出させて着用者の排泄口にフィットさせることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the skin side portion H protrudes toward the skin side, but is not limited thereto. In the state before wearing, the skin side surface 10t of the skin side portion H may be recessed toward the non-skin side than the skin side surface 10t of the outer side portion L. Even in this case, the absorbent body 10 can be protruded to the skin side in the recess 15 to fit the excretion opening of the wearer.
 また、上述の実施形態においては、吸収体10の長手方向の中央部には、高密度領域DHの幅方向の両外側に一対の肌側凹部Pが設けられていたが、必ずしもこれに限られない。一対の肌側凹部Pを有していなくても、股下部位における肌側部位Hの繊維密度が、長手方向の一端部における肌側部位Hの繊維密度より高ければ、股下部位における吸収体10のフィット性を確保しつつ、着用者の腹部又は臀部の形状に応じた変形が可能となる。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the pair of skin side recessed part P was provided in the center part of the longitudinal direction of the absorber 10 in the both outer sides of the width direction of the high-density area | region DH, it is not necessarily restricted to this. Absent. Even if it does not have a pair of skin side recessed part P, if the fiber density of the skin side part H in a crotch part is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part H in the one end part of a longitudinal direction, the absorber 10 in a crotch part While ensuring the fit, deformation according to the shape of the wearer's abdomen or buttocks is possible.
1 生理用ナプキン(ナプキン)、10 吸収体、10t 肌側面、10b 非肌側面、11 吸収性コア、12 上側シート、13 下側シート、15 凹部、15m 最深部、20 トップシート(肌側シート)、20e 外周縁部、20w ウイング部、30 バックシート(非肌側シート)、30e 外周縁部、30w ウイング部、40c 本体接着部、40wウイング接着部、50 一対のロール部、51u 上ロール、51d 下ロール、51r リブ部、51m 溝部、51rt 頂面、51mb 底面、201K 股間、201He 排泄口、DH 高密度領域、ED10 吸収体点状圧搾部、ED20 本体点状圧搾部、EL 線状圧搾部(圧搾部)、H 肌側部位、L 外側部位、HMA 接着剤、P 肌側凹部、Pm 肌側最深部 1 sanitary napkin (napkin), 10 absorbent body, 10t skin side surface, 10b non-skin side surface, 11 absorbent core, 12 upper sheet, 13 lower sheet, 15 recess, 15m deepest part, 20 top sheet (skin side sheet) 20e outer peripheral edge, 20w wing, 30 back sheet (non-skin side sheet), 30e outer peripheral edge, 30w wing, 40c main body adhesive, 40w wing adhesive, 50 pair of rolls, 51u upper roll, 51d Lower roll, 51r rib part, 51m groove part, 51rt top face, 51mb bottom face, 201K crotch, 201He excretion opening, DH high density area, ED10 absorber point squeeze part, ED20 body point squeeze part, EL linear squeeze part ( Pressing part), H skin side part, L outer part, HMA adhesive, P skin side recess, P Skin side the deepest part

Claims (8)

  1.  互いに直交する長手方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を備え、
     液体吸収性繊維を有する吸収体を有する吸収性物品であって、
     前記吸収体は、前記幅方向における中央位置を含む中央領域に、前記長手方向に沿った凹部を有し、
     前記厚さ方向において前記凹部に肌側から隣接する肌側部位の繊維密度は、前記幅方向において前記凹部に外側から隣接する外側部位の繊維密度よりも高く、
     着用時に股間部に位置する股間部位における前記肌側部位の繊維密度は、前記長手方向の一端部における前記肌側部位の繊維密度よりも高いことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    It has a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other,
    An absorbent article having an absorbent body with liquid absorbent fibers,
    The absorber has a concave portion along the longitudinal direction in a central region including a central position in the width direction,
    The fiber density of the skin side portion adjacent to the concave portion from the skin side in the thickness direction is higher than the fiber density of the outer portion adjacent to the concave portion from the outside in the width direction,
    The absorbent article characterized in that the fiber density of the skin side part in the crotch part located in the crotch part when worn is higher than the fiber density of the skin side part in the one end part in the longitudinal direction.
  2.  請求項1に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記股間部位における前記凹部の最も深い最深部と前記幅方向において重なる位置における、前記吸収体の前記厚さ方向の中央は、
     前記外側部位と前記幅方向において重なる位置における、前記吸収体の前記厚さ方向の中央より前記肌側に位置することを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    The absorbent article according to claim 1,
    The center of the absorber in the thickness direction at the position overlapping the deepest deepest part of the recess in the crotch region in the width direction,
    The absorbent article, which is located on the skin side from the center in the thickness direction of the absorbent body at a position overlapping the outer portion in the width direction.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記凹部は、前記吸収体の前記長手方向の一端から他端まで設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    In the absorptive article according to claim 1 or 2,
    The said recessed part is provided from the one end of the said longitudinal direction of the said absorber to the other end, The absorbent article characterized by the above-mentioned.
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記股間部位における前記肌側部位の単位面積当たりの前記液体吸収性繊維の質量は、
     前記一端部における前記肌側部位の単位面積当たりの前記液体吸収性繊維の質量より大きいことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    In the absorptive article according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side part in the crotch part,
    The absorbent article characterized by being larger than the mass of the liquid absorbent fiber per unit area of the skin side part in the one end.
  5.  請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記股間部位における前記幅方向に沿った前記凹部の断面形状は、前記一端部における前記幅方向に沿った前記凹部の断面形状と異なっていることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    In the absorptive article according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    An absorbent article, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion along the width direction in the crotch region is different from a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion along the width direction at the one end portion.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記股間部位における前記凹部の最も深い最深部が、前記一端部における前記凹部の最も深い最深部よりも深いことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    In the absorptive article according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The deepest deepest part of the said crevice in the said crotch part is deeper than the deepest deepest part of the said crevice in the said one end part, The absorbent article characterized by the above-mentioned.
  7.  請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記股間部位において、
      前記吸収体の肌面側には、前記長手方向に沿った一対の肌側凹部が設けられており、
      前記幅方向において、前記一対の肌側凹部は、前記凹部の最も深い最深部よりも浅く、前記最深部の両外側に設けられており、
     前記一端部において、前記肌側凹部が設けられていないことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    In the absorptive article according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    In the crotch region,
    On the skin surface side of the absorber, a pair of skin side recesses along the longitudinal direction are provided,
    In the width direction, the pair of skin-side recesses are shallower than the deepest deepest part of the recesses and are provided on both outer sides of the deepest part,
    The absorbent article, wherein the skin-side recess is not provided at the one end.
  8.  請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
     前記股間部位において、前記凹部を前記幅方向に横断する圧搾部が設けられていないことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
    In the absorptive article according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    In the crotch part, the pressing part which crosses the said recessed part in the said width direction is not provided, The absorbent article characterized by the above-mentioned.
PCT/JP2017/040893 2016-12-28 2017-11-14 Absorbent article WO2018123304A1 (en)

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JP7254653B2 (en) * 2019-07-12 2023-04-10 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 absorbent article
JP2021078872A (en) 2019-11-20 2021-05-27 大王製紙株式会社 Disposal diaper
JP7362443B2 (en) 2019-11-20 2023-10-17 大王製紙株式会社 Disposable wearing items

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JPH0333622U (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-04-03
JPH1199170A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Uni Charm Corp Absorbing article
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JPH0333622U (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-04-03
JPH1199170A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Uni Charm Corp Absorbing article
JP2001178768A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-03 Kao Corp Absorbent article
JP3078675U (en) * 2000-12-28 2001-07-10 美奈子 田中 Sanitary napkin

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