WO2018121020A1 - Fishing device and fishing box thereof - Google Patents
Fishing device and fishing box thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018121020A1 WO2018121020A1 PCT/CN2017/107737 CN2017107737W WO2018121020A1 WO 2018121020 A1 WO2018121020 A1 WO 2018121020A1 CN 2017107737 W CN2017107737 W CN 2017107737W WO 2018121020 A1 WO2018121020 A1 WO 2018121020A1
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- mesh
- fishing
- fish
- support frame
- mesh plate
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K74/00—Other catching nets or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of fishery protection and research, in particular to a fishing device and a fishing box thereof.
- the present invention provides a fishing box to reduce fishing costs, improve fishing efficiency and quality of fishing.
- the present invention also provides a fishing apparatus having the above fishing box.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- a fishing box comprising:
- a support frame for being placed in a fish water channel, the support frame having a fish inlet;
- the mesh summary assembly comprises a first inclined mesh plate adjacent to the fish inlet and a second inclined mesh plate away from the fish inlet of the fishing box;
- the first inclined mesh plate and the second inclined mesh plate are inclined downward in a direction close to each other, and the seat ring is connected to the first inclined mesh plate and the second inclined mesh plate between.
- the method further comprises:
- the fishing box body further comprises a moving mesh plate for opening and closing the fish inlet.
- the mesh summary assembly comprises a conical mesh plate
- the seat ring is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate.
- the support frame comprises an upper mesh plate disposed above the edge of the conical mesh plate, and the fish inlet is located at the upper mesh plate;
- the support frame includes a lower mesh plate disposed below the edge of the conical mesh plate.
- the mesh summary assembly is fixed in the support frame.
- the floating box comprises:
- the mesh summary assembly is movably disposed in the support frame
- the pontoon includes a small pontoon disposed at a bottom end of the mesh summary assembly.
- the present invention also provides a fishing apparatus comprising a fishing basket, further comprising the fishing box body according to any of the above;
- the fishing device includes one of the fishing bins; or the fishing device includes a plurality of the fishing bins, and the plurality of fishing bins are connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid.
- the fishing box provided by the invention has low requirements for the outer condition of the fishing box during use, the fishing box has a simple structure and does not require additional power support, operation and maintenance. Simple, the fishing operation can be completed only by raising or lowering the fish basket, which effectively reduces the energy consumption during the fishing process and reduces the fishing cost; and the fish is aggregated to the fish through the mesh summary component. In the basket, the fishing efficiency is effectively improved, the operation of fish towing is avoided, the survival rate of the fish after fishing is effectively improved, and the quality of fishing is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of first fishing cages connected in series according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a first state of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a second state of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing the structure of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic left side view of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic right side view of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic top plan view of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a first schematic structural view of a first fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of a first fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a front view showing the structure of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic left side view of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic top right structural view of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a mesh summary assembly and a seat ring of a second fishing box according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is a front view showing the structure of a support frame and a floating box of a second fishing box according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 16 is a schematic left side view of a second fishing box body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of third fishing cages connected in series according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a first state of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a schematic structural view showing a second state of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a front view showing the structure of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- 21 is a schematic left side view of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic top plan view of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a third fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a third type of fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the core of the invention is to provide a fishing box to reduce fishing costs, improve fishing efficiency and quality of fishing.
- the present invention also provides a fishing apparatus having the above fishing box.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a fishing box body, including: a support frame, a floating box, a mesh summary assembly, and a seat ring.
- the support frame is placed in the fish water channel A, and the support frame has a fish inlet; the pontoon is used for the floating mesh hole summary component; the mesh summary component is disposed in the support frame, and the fish inlet is located in the mesh summary component Above; the seat ring 3 is located at the summary of the mesh summary component for placing the fish basket 1.
- the fishing box body floats on the fish water channel A at a certain depth under the action of the floating box.
- the mesh assembly component is received.
- the gravity effect of the fish basket 1 and the fish basket 1 sink together, and then sink to a certain depth and then stop.
- the fish inlet of the support frame is located in the fish water channel A, and enters the preparation stage of fishing.
- the fish in the fish channel A enters the support frame from the fish inlet and swims above the mesh summary assembly.
- the fish basket 1 is slowly lifted. As the fish basket 1 is lifted, the downward gravity of the fishing box is lowered, and the mesh summary assembly slowly floats upward under the action of the floating box.
- the seat ring 3 Since the seat ring 3 is located at the summary part of the mesh summary component, during the floating process of the mesh summary component, the water in the fishing box body (water above the mesh summary component) leaks through the mesh structure of the mesh summary component, and the fish pass The mesh summary component is integrated into the fish basket 1 in the seat ring 3. When the pontoon rises to a certain position and no longer floats, the fish basket 1 is separated from the seat ring 3, and the catching process is completed.
- the fish channel A can be a natural waterway or an artificial water channel.
- the fish channel A can be a part that is fixed in the geographical environment, such as a concrete structure attached to local terrain conditions, or an overall frame fixed under local terrain conditions. It can also be a portable movable part that moves relative to the geographical environment, such as a moving waterway suspended in water.
- the artificial water channel can be set along the geographical environment so that the water flow automatically flows through the artificial water channel, such as artificially creating a water channel (such as a moving water channel) on a rushing river.
- a plurality of people are connected to manufacture the waterway, and the water flow is drained to the inside of the fish channel A through the self-flow of the river; an external mechanism may be used to flow the water through the artificial water channel, such as by a water pump to pass the outside of the fish channel A.
- the water flow is drained to the interior of the fish channel A, creating a flow of water through the fish channel A.
- the outer condition of the fishing box is low during use, the fishing box has a simple structure and does not require additional power support, and the operation and maintenance are simple, only need to
- the fish basket 1 can be upgraded or lowered to complete the fishing operation, which effectively reduces the energy consumption during the fishing process and reduces the fishing cost; and the fish is collected into the fish basket 1 through the mesh summary component. It effectively improves the efficiency of fishing, avoids the operation of fish towing, effectively improves the survival rate of fish after fishing and improves the quality of fishing.
- the fish inlet is oriented in the direction of the water flow (downstream direction), so that the fish can take the initiative to enter the fish mouth under the action of water tropism. Enter the fishing box.
- the fish channel A matches the structure of the fishing box. When the fishing box is rectangular, the fish channel A is rectangular; when the fishing box is round, the fish channel A is round.
- the seat ring 3 can be round, square or other shape, and it is only necessary to ensure that the fish basket 1 is erected.
- the mesh summary assembly includes a first inclined mesh panel 4 adjacent to the fish inlet and a second inclined mesh opening away from the fish inlet of the fishing box.
- the plate 7; the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7 are inclined downward in a direction close to each other, and the seat ring 3 is connected between the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7.
- the fish are collected along the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7 to the seat ring 3 and enter the fish basket 1.
- the fishing box further includes a lower mesh plate 5 disposed under the mesh summary assembly for blocking fish from passing through the lower portion of the mesh summary assembly; and/or disposed at the Above the mesh summary assembly, an upper mesh plate 6 for preventing fish from escaping from the upper portion of the mesh summary assembly.
- the lower mesh plate 5 is located at one end of the first inclined mesh plate 4 away from the second inclined mesh plate 7, and extends downward; by providing the lower mesh plate 5, the fish net is effectively avoided. The case where the lower end of the hole summary assembly passes through the fishing box.
- the upper mesh plate 6 is located at one end of the second inclined mesh plate 7 away from the first inclined mesh plate 4 and extends upward. By providing the upper mesh panel 6, it is avoided that the fish escapes from the fishing tank by the end of the second inclined mesh panel 7 away from the first inclined mesh panel 4.
- the fishing box provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a moving mesh plate 11 for opening and closing the fish inlet. That is, during the fishing process, the moving mesh panel 11 is closed into the fish mouth to further prevent the fish from escaping from the fishing port.
- the mesh summary assembly is fixed in the support frame 8. Therefore, during the fishing process, the mesh summary assembly and the support frame 8 can float up and down in the fish water channel A under the action of the floating box to complete the fishing operation.
- the pontoon in consideration of stability, includes: an upper pontoon 2 disposed at an upper portion of the support frame 8; and a lower pontoon 10 disposed at a lower portion of the support frame 8.
- the fishing box can be floated in the fish channel A.
- the top of the support frame 8 is provided with a support member 9 to avoid deformation of the support frame 8 and improve the structural stability of the fishing box.
- the mesh summary assembly is movably disposed in the support frame 8; the pontoon includes a small portion disposed at the bottom end of the mesh summary assembly.
- the pontoon 13, that is, the bottom end of the mesh summary assembly has a small pontoon 13.
- the mesh summary component is driven up by the small floating box 13.
- the support frame 8 in this embodiment is equivalent to the artificial water channel in the fish channel A, that is, the support frame 8 itself forms a water channel through which the fish flows, and has a float outside the support frame 8.
- the support frame 8 can be used as a mobile waterway application.
- the above-mentioned support frame 8 can also be arranged to be a fish water channel A fixed in a geographical environment, that is, the support frame 8 is used as a fixed water channel.
- the upper pontoon 2 and the lower pontoon 10 are further disposed on the support frame 8, so that the support frame 8 is stably floating in the water; the small pontoon 13 drives the mesh summary assembly to float up and down, and completes the network.
- the hole summary component summarizes the operation of the fish to the fish basket 1.
- the upper pontoon 2 and the lower pontoon 10 may not be provided, and the support frame 8 may be fixedly disposed in the fish water channel A.
- the upper mesh plate 6 is fixed on the support frame 8 and the lower mesh plate 5 includes a fixed lower mesh plate 51 and a moving lower mesh plate 52, and the lower mesh plate 51 is fixed.
- the moving lower mesh plate 52 Fixed on the support frame 8 to form the fish inlet B, the moving lower mesh plate 52 is located on the side of the mesh summary assembly near the fish inlet B, and moves the lower mesh plate 52 and the inner wall of the fixed lower mesh plate 51 (fixed The lower mesh plate 51 is in sliding contact with the wall surface of the upper mesh plate 6 to prevent the fish from swimming below the mesh summary assembly.
- the mesh summary assembly is also composed of the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7, and of course, other structures are also possible.
- the mesh summary assembly can be comprised of a conical mesh plate; the seat ring is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate.
- the floating box comprises a small floating box disposed at the bottom end of the conical mesh plate, that is, the bottom end of the conical mesh plate has a small floating box.
- the large end of the conical mesh plate faces the small end face downwards, so that the fish are collected by gravity into the fish collection basket 1 on the seat ring.
- the inner wall of the support frame is preferably provided in a circular shape to facilitate engagement with the large end of the conical mesh plate.
- the mesh summary assembly includes a conical mesh plate 4'; the seat ring 3' is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate 4'. It will be appreciated that the large end of the conical mesh plate 4' faces downwardly with the small end facing downwards so that the fish are collected into the fish basket 1 on the seat ring 3' during the floating of the mesh summary assembly.
- the lower annular mesh plate 5' and the upper annular mesh plate 6' serve as support frames; the upper annular mesh plate 6' is disposed above the edge of the conical mesh plate 4' for preventing fish Escaped from the upper part of the conical mesh plate 4'.
- a lower annular mesh panel 5' is disposed below the edge of the conical mesh panel 4' for blocking the passage of fish from the lower portion of the conical mesh panel 4'.
- the lower annular mesh plate 5' and the upper annular mesh plate 6' are both annular mesh plates disposed along the edge of the conical mesh plate 4', and the fish inlet B is located at the upper annular mesh plate. 6' on.
- the fishing box body has a circular structure as a whole, so that the fishing box body can be rotated in the fish water channel A, and the fish wall B can be closed by the inner wall of the fish water channel A.
- a moving mesh plate for opening and closing at the fish inlet B.
- the mesh summary assembly is fixedly coupled to the support frame, the upper pontoon 2' is disposed in an annular structure, and is connected to the upper end of the upper annular mesh plate 6', and the lower pontoon 10' is located at the lower annular mesh plate 5 'on.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a fishing device, comprising a fish basket 1, and further comprising any of the fishing cages as described above.
- the fishing device comprises a fishing box; or the fishing device comprises a plurality of fishing boxes, and the plurality of fishing boxes are connected in series, in parallel or mixed.
- the plurality of fishing tanks are mixed into a plurality of fishing tanks having a structure of being connected in series and in parallel.
- the fish basket 1 can adopt any kind of fish basket, and only needs to ensure that it can bear fish.
- the fish collection basket 1 is set as a self-unloading fish collection device, so as to facilitate the self-unloading function of the fish collection basket 1, which is convenient for cleaning, reduces labor intensity and reduces maintenance cost.
- the fish basket 1 has a cylindrical structure, including a cylindrical lifting support frame and a flip ball shell.
- the cylindrical lifting support frame is a support structure of the fish basket 1 and a lower portion. It is hinged with the flip ball shell, so that the flip ball shell can rotate 360° freely; the upper part is provided with a hook connector, so as to connect the column lifting support frame with the lifting device, so as to facilitate the lifting operation of the fish basket 1 .
- the inside of the flip ball shell has an internal floating box.
- the flipping ball shell is provided with the counterweight on the same side of the inner floating box. When the flipping ball shell is vacant, the upper opening is inclined. After the water is turned into the shell, the opening is gradually flattened upwards.
- the opening of the spherical shell is corrected and the water is entered.
- the rear upper opening begins to tilt, flips 180 degrees when it is not in the water, and remains in the inverted state until it leaves the water. After the water is completely discharged, it is turned back to the original inclined state.
- the flipping movement of controlling the flipping of the spherical shell is completed, thereby completing the transshipment operation of the fish in the fish basket 1.
- mechanical transmission or electromechanical equipment can be additionally provided, and further control operation of the flip ball shell by mechanical transmission or electromechanical equipment improves the inversion motion precision of the flip ball shell.
- the cylindrical lifting support has at least one access door to facilitate the entry of fish into the fish basket 1.
- the upper opening of the inverted spherical shell is inclined due to the provision of the weight. Since the inner floating tank is provided on the same side, the spherical shell is gradually rotated in the normal direction after entering the water, and the upper part of the spherical shell is turned over when the water is full. With the opening facing up, the flipping ball shell is in a flat state. After entering the water, it will continue to flip. After turning into the water, it will be turned 180 degrees until it is turned out of the water, and then turned back to the original tilt state after the water is completely discharged.
- the fish basket 1 further includes a shroud 12, which is a barrel structure having an upper and lower opening, and the cylindrical lifting support is slidably disposed in the shroud 12, and is opposed to the column by the shroud 12.
- the sliding of the lifting support frame realizes the function of opening and closing the access door on the cylindrical lifting support frame, and ensures that the fishing basket 1 has less water leakage during the transportation of the fishing basket 1.
- the lifting device puts the fish basket 1 into the fishing box, and the fishing box and the fish basket 1 simultaneously sink to the relative floating position, and the flipping ball shell inside the fish basket 1 contacts the fishing box during the sinking process.
- the inner ring of the seat ring 3, the inner ring of the seat ring 3 prevents the flip ball shell of the fish basket 1 from rotating, so that the upper opening of the flip ball shell faces upward, and the flip ball shell is in a flat state.
- the shield 12 of the fish basket 1 is opened, and the access door of the cylindrical lifting support communicates with the fish channel A so that the fish can be integrated into the fish basket 1 under the action of the mesh summary assembly.
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A fishing device and a fishing box thereof. The fishing box comprises: a support frame, placed within a fish ladder (A), the support frame having a fish inlet thereon; a mesh gathering assembly, provided within the support frame, the fish inlet being located above the mesh gathering assembly; a floating box, for floating the mesh gathering assembly; and a seat ring (3) for placing a fish gathering basket (1), located on a gathering portion of the mesh gathering assembly.
Description
本申请要求于2016年12月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611247982.X、发明名称为“捕鱼装置及其捕鱼箱体”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201611247982.X, entitled "Fishing Device and Fishing Box" thereof, on December 29, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
本发明涉及渔业保护和研究领域,尤其涉及一种捕鱼装置及其捕鱼箱体。The invention relates to the field of fishery protection and research, in particular to a fishing device and a fishing box thereof.
目前,对水产品(鱼类)的捕捞方式多为网箱捕捞。At present, most of the fishing methods for aquatic products (fish) are cage fishing.
在此过程中,需要将网箱整体上提或下降,操作过程复杂,由于上提及下降过程中,网箱的整体重量均施加于相应的动力设备上,因此,需要增加额外的动力设备,能源消耗较高,进而使得捕鱼成本提高;需要通过电、磁或人工驱赶等方式,将鱼类驱赶于网箱中,进入网箱中的鱼类较少,使得捕鱼效率不高;并且,在捕捞过程中,对鱼类容易造成伤害,网箱的拖拽很容易损伤水生物的鳞片和表皮,捕捞后的存活率很低,使得捕鱼质量不高。In this process, the whole cage needs to be lifted or lowered, and the operation process is complicated. Since the overall weight of the cage is applied to the corresponding power equipment during the descending process mentioned above, additional power equipment needs to be added. Higher energy consumption, which in turn leads to higher fishing costs; the need to drive fish through cages by means of electricity, magnetism or manual flooding, and fewer fish entering the cage, making fishing less efficient; In the fishing process, it is easy to cause damage to fish. The dragging of cages can easily damage the scales and epidermis of aquatic organisms, and the survival rate after fishing is very low, so the quality of fishing is not high.
因此,如何降低捕鱼成本,提高捕鱼效率及捕鱼质量,已成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to reduce fishing cost, improve fishing efficiency and quality of fishing has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种捕鱼箱体,以降低捕鱼成本,提高捕鱼效率及捕鱼质量。本发明还提供了一种具有上述捕鱼箱体的捕鱼装置。In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing box to reduce fishing costs, improve fishing efficiency and quality of fishing. The present invention also provides a fishing apparatus having the above fishing box.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种捕鱼箱体,包括:
A fishing box comprising:
用于放置在过鱼水道内的支撑架,所述支撑架上具有进鱼口;a support frame for being placed in a fish water channel, the support frame having a fish inlet;
设置于所述支撑架内的网孔汇总组件,所述进鱼口位于所述网孔汇总组件的上方;a mesh summary assembly disposed in the support frame, the fish inlet being located above the mesh summary assembly;
用于上浮所述网孔汇总组件的浮箱;a pontoon for floating the mesh summary component;
位于所述网孔汇总组件的汇总部位,用于放置集鱼篮的坐环。Located in the summary part of the mesh summary component for placing the seat ring of the fish basket.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,所述网孔汇总组件包括靠近所述进鱼口的第一倾斜网孔板及远离所述捕鱼箱体的进鱼口的第二倾斜网孔板;Preferably, in the above fishing box body, the mesh summary assembly comprises a first inclined mesh plate adjacent to the fish inlet and a second inclined mesh plate away from the fish inlet of the fishing box;
所述第一倾斜网孔板及所述第二倾斜网孔板沿相互靠近的方向向下倾斜,所述坐环连接于所述第一倾斜网孔板及所述第二倾斜网孔板之间。The first inclined mesh plate and the second inclined mesh plate are inclined downward in a direction close to each other, and the seat ring is connected to the first inclined mesh plate and the second inclined mesh plate between.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,还包括:Preferably, in the above fishing box, the method further comprises:
设置于所述网孔汇总组件下方,用于阻挡鱼类由所述网孔汇总组件下部通过的下部网孔板;Provided under the mesh summary assembly for blocking a lower mesh plate through which the fish passes through the lower portion of the mesh summary assembly;
和/或,设置于所述网孔汇总组件上方,用于防止鱼类由所述网孔汇总组件上部逃脱的上部网孔板。And/or disposed above the mesh summary assembly for preventing the fish from being escaping from the upper mesh plate of the upper portion of the mesh assembly.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,还包括用于开启及封闭所述进鱼口的移动网孔板。Preferably, the fishing box body further comprises a moving mesh plate for opening and closing the fish inlet.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,所述网孔汇总组件包括圆锥形网孔板;Preferably, in the above fishing box body, the mesh summary assembly comprises a conical mesh plate;
所述坐环连接于所述圆锥形网孔板的中心。The seat ring is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,所述支撑架包括设置于所述圆锥形网孔板边缘上方的上部网孔板,所述进鱼口位于所述上部网孔板;Preferably, in the above fishing box body, the support frame comprises an upper mesh plate disposed above the edge of the conical mesh plate, and the fish inlet is located at the upper mesh plate;
和/或,所述支撑架包括设置于所述圆锥形网孔板边缘下方的下部网孔板。And/or, the support frame includes a lower mesh plate disposed below the edge of the conical mesh plate.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,所述网孔汇总组件固定于所述支撑架内。Preferably, in the fishing box body, the mesh summary assembly is fixed in the support frame.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,所述浮箱包括:Preferably, in the above fishing box, the floating box comprises:
设置于所述支撑架上部的上部浮箱及设置于所述支撑架下部的下部浮箱。
An upper pontoon disposed at an upper portion of the support frame and a lower pontoon disposed at a lower portion of the support frame.
或,设置于所述支撑架上的单个浮箱。Or a single pontoon disposed on the support frame.
优选地,上述捕鱼箱体中,所述网孔汇总组件可移动地设置于所述支撑架内;Preferably, in the above fishing box body, the mesh summary assembly is movably disposed in the support frame;
所述浮箱包括设置于所述网孔汇总组件底端的小浮箱。The pontoon includes a small pontoon disposed at a bottom end of the mesh summary assembly.
本发明还提供了一种捕鱼装置,包括集鱼篮,还包括如上述任一项所述的捕鱼箱体;The present invention also provides a fishing apparatus comprising a fishing basket, further comprising the fishing box body according to any of the above;
所述捕鱼装置包括一个所述捕鱼箱体;或,所述捕鱼装置包括多个所述捕鱼箱体,多个所述捕鱼箱体串联、并联或混联。The fishing device includes one of the fishing bins; or the fishing device includes a plurality of the fishing bins, and the plurality of fishing bins are connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的捕鱼箱体,捕鱼箱体在使用过程中所需的外界条件要求较低,捕鱼箱体结构简单且运行不需要额外动力支持,操作及维护简单,仅需对集鱼篮的提升或下降操作即可完成捕鱼操作,有效降低了捕鱼过程中的能源消耗,降低了捕鱼成本;并且,鱼类通过网孔汇总组件汇总到集鱼篮中,有效提高了捕鱼效率,避免了鱼类拖拽的操作,有效提高了捕捞后鱼类的存活率,提高了捕鱼质量。Compared with the prior art, the fishing box provided by the invention has low requirements for the outer condition of the fishing box during use, the fishing box has a simple structure and does not require additional power support, operation and maintenance. Simple, the fishing operation can be completed only by raising or lowering the fish basket, which effectively reduces the energy consumption during the fishing process and reduces the fishing cost; and the fish is aggregated to the fish through the mesh summary component. In the basket, the fishing efficiency is effectively improved, the operation of fish towing is avoided, the survival rate of the fish after fishing is effectively improved, and the quality of fishing is improved.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明具体实施例所提供的多个第一种捕鱼箱体串连的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of first fishing cages connected in series according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的第一状态结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view showing a first state of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的第二状态结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view showing a second state of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的主视结构示意图;
4 is a front view showing the structure of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的左视结构示意图;5 is a schematic left side view of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的右视结构示意图;6 is a schematic right side view of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的俯视结构示意图;7 is a schematic top plan view of a first fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体的第一结构示意图;Figure 8 is a first schematic structural view of a first fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明具体实施例所提供的第一种捕鱼箱体的第二结构示意图;9 is a second schematic structural view of a first fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural view of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的主视结构示意图;Figure 11 is a front view showing the structure of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的左视结构示意图;12 is a schematic left side view of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的右视结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic top right structural view of a second fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体的网孔汇总组件及坐环的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural view of a mesh summary assembly and a seat ring of a second fishing box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体的支撑架及浮箱的主视结构示意图;15 is a front view showing the structure of a support frame and a floating box of a second fishing box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明具体实施例所提供的第二种捕鱼箱体的左视结构示意图;16 is a schematic left side view of a second fishing box body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明具体实施例所提供的多个第三种捕鱼箱体串连的结构示意图;17 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of third fishing cages connected in series according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的第一状态结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural view of a first state of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的第二状态结构示意图;19 is a schematic structural view showing a second state of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的主视结构示意图;
20 is a front view showing the structure of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图21为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的左视结构示意图;21 is a schematic left side view of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体与集鱼篮的俯视结构示意图;22 is a schematic top plan view of a third fishing box and a fish basket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体的结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural view of a third fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图24为本发明具体实施例所提供的第三种捕鱼箱体的剖视示意图。Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a third type of fishing box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的核心是提供了一种捕鱼箱体,以降低捕鱼成本,提高捕鱼效率及捕鱼质量。本发明还提供了一种具有上述捕鱼箱体的捕鱼装置。The core of the invention is to provide a fishing box to reduce fishing costs, improve fishing efficiency and quality of fishing. The present invention also provides a fishing apparatus having the above fishing box.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
请参考图1-图3,本发明实施例提供了一种捕鱼箱体,包括:支撑架、浮箱、网孔汇总组件及坐环。支撑架用于放置在过鱼水道A内,支撑架上具有进鱼口;浮箱用于上浮网孔汇总组件;网孔汇总组件设置于支撑架内,并且,进鱼口位于网孔汇总组件的上方;坐环3位于网孔汇总组件的汇总部位,用于放置集鱼篮1。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fishing box body, including: a support frame, a floating box, a mesh summary assembly, and a seat ring. The support frame is placed in the fish water channel A, and the support frame has a fish inlet; the pontoon is used for the floating mesh hole summary component; the mesh summary component is disposed in the support frame, and the fish inlet is located in the mesh summary component Above; the seat ring 3 is located at the summary of the mesh summary component for placing the fish basket 1.
本发明实施例提供的捕鱼箱体,捕鱼箱体在浮箱的作用下浮于一定深度的过鱼水道A之上,当集鱼篮1放入坐环3后,由于网孔汇总组件受到集鱼篮1的重力影响和集鱼篮1共同下沉,下沉至一定深度后停止,此时,支撑架的进鱼口位于过鱼水道A内,进入捕鱼的准备阶段。过鱼水道A中的鱼由进鱼口进入支撑架,并在网孔汇总组件的上方游动。开始捕鱼时,缓慢提起集鱼篮1,随着集鱼篮1的提起,捕鱼箱体受到的向下的重力降低,网孔汇总组件在浮箱的作用下向上缓慢浮动。由于坐环3位于网孔汇总组件的汇总部位,在网孔汇总组件上浮过程中,捕鱼箱体内水(网孔汇总组件上方的水)通过网孔汇总组件的网孔结构漏出,鱼类通过网孔汇总组件汇总至坐环3内的集鱼篮1中。当浮箱上升到一定位置不再上浮后,集鱼篮1脱离坐环3,完成抓捕进入流转过程。
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the fishing box body floats on the fish water channel A at a certain depth under the action of the floating box. When the fish basket 1 is placed in the seat ring 3, the mesh assembly component is received. The gravity effect of the fish basket 1 and the fish basket 1 sink together, and then sink to a certain depth and then stop. At this time, the fish inlet of the support frame is located in the fish water channel A, and enters the preparation stage of fishing. The fish in the fish channel A enters the support frame from the fish inlet and swims above the mesh summary assembly. When the fishing is started, the fish basket 1 is slowly lifted. As the fish basket 1 is lifted, the downward gravity of the fishing box is lowered, and the mesh summary assembly slowly floats upward under the action of the floating box. Since the seat ring 3 is located at the summary part of the mesh summary component, during the floating process of the mesh summary component, the water in the fishing box body (water above the mesh summary component) leaks through the mesh structure of the mesh summary component, and the fish pass The mesh summary component is integrated into the fish basket 1 in the seat ring 3. When the pontoon rises to a certain position and no longer floats, the fish basket 1 is separated from the seat ring 3, and the catching process is completed.
其中,过鱼水道A可以是天然水道,也可以是人为制造水道。在人为制造水道中,过鱼水道A可以是固定在地理环境中的部分,如依附于当地地形条件下的混凝土结构,或固定于当地地形条件下的整体框架等。也可以是相对于地理环境移动的便携式可移动的部分,如悬浮于水中的移动水道。在过鱼水道A是人为制造水道的实施例中,可以将人为制造水道沿地理环境设置,以便于水流自动流过人为制造水道,如将人为制造水道(如移动水道)至于一个湍急的河流上,将多个人为制造水道连接起来,通过河流的自身流动将水流引流至过鱼水道A的内部;也可以采用外置机构使水流流过人为制造水道,如通过水泵将过鱼水道A外部的水流引流至过鱼水道A的内部,产生通过过鱼水道A的水流。可以了解的是,上述多种过鱼水道A中,仅需确保该水道能够携带鱼类流动即可。Among them, the fish channel A can be a natural waterway or an artificial water channel. In artificially manufactured waterways, the fish channel A can be a part that is fixed in the geographical environment, such as a concrete structure attached to local terrain conditions, or an overall frame fixed under local terrain conditions. It can also be a portable movable part that moves relative to the geographical environment, such as a moving waterway suspended in water. In the case where the fish channel A is an artificial water channel, the artificial water channel can be set along the geographical environment so that the water flow automatically flows through the artificial water channel, such as artificially creating a water channel (such as a moving water channel) on a rushing river. A plurality of people are connected to manufacture the waterway, and the water flow is drained to the inside of the fish channel A through the self-flow of the river; an external mechanism may be used to flow the water through the artificial water channel, such as by a water pump to pass the outside of the fish channel A. The water flow is drained to the interior of the fish channel A, creating a flow of water through the fish channel A. It can be understood that in the above-mentioned various fish channel A, it is only necessary to ensure that the water channel can carry fish flow.
本发明实施例提供的捕鱼箱体,捕鱼箱体在使用过程中所需的外界条件要求较低,捕鱼箱体结构简单且运行不需要额外动力支持,操作及维护简单,仅需对集鱼篮1的提升或下降操作即可完成捕鱼操作,有效降低了捕鱼过程中的能源消耗,降低了捕鱼成本;并且,鱼类通过网孔汇总组件汇总到集鱼篮1中,有效提高了捕鱼效率,避免了鱼类拖拽的操作,有效提高了捕捞后鱼类的存活率,提高了捕鱼质量。According to the fishing box provided by the embodiment of the invention, the outer condition of the fishing box is low during use, the fishing box has a simple structure and does not require additional power support, and the operation and maintenance are simple, only need to The fish basket 1 can be upgraded or lowered to complete the fishing operation, which effectively reduces the energy consumption during the fishing process and reduces the fishing cost; and the fish is collected into the fish basket 1 through the mesh summary component. It effectively improves the efficiency of fishing, avoids the operation of fish towing, effectively improves the survival rate of fish after fishing and improves the quality of fishing.
需要说明的是,由于鱼类趋水性,捕鱼箱体放置在过鱼水道A内时,进鱼口朝向水流方向(下游方向),以便于鱼类在趋水性的作用下由进鱼口主动进入捕鱼箱体。在捕鱼及装鱼过程中无需通过电、磁或人工驱赶的方式,降低了抓捕过程中对鱼类的身体和生理机能影响。过鱼水道A与捕鱼箱体的结构相匹配,当捕鱼箱体为矩形时,过鱼水道A为矩形;当捕鱼箱体为圆形时,过鱼水道A为圆形。It should be noted that due to the water repellency of the fish, when the fishing box is placed in the fish channel A, the fish inlet is oriented in the direction of the water flow (downstream direction), so that the fish can take the initiative to enter the fish mouth under the action of water tropism. Enter the fishing box. In the process of fishing and filling, there is no need to use electric, magnetic or manual means to reduce the impact on the body and physiology of fish during the catching process. The fish channel A matches the structure of the fishing box. When the fishing box is rectangular, the fish channel A is rectangular; when the fishing box is round, the fish channel A is round.
坐环3可以是圆的、方的或其他形状,仅需确保架设集鱼篮1即可。The seat ring 3 can be round, square or other shape, and it is only necessary to ensure that the fish basket 1 is erected.
如图1-图9所示,在第一种实施例中,网孔汇总组件包括靠近进鱼口的第一倾斜网孔板4及远离捕鱼箱体的进鱼口的第二倾斜网孔板7;第一倾斜网孔板4及第二倾斜网孔板7沿相互靠近的方向向下倾斜,坐环3连接于第一倾斜网孔板4及第二倾斜网孔板7之间。在网孔汇总组件上浮过程中,鱼类沿第一倾斜网孔板4及第二倾斜网孔板7汇总到坐环3处,并进入集鱼篮1中。
As shown in FIGS. 1-9, in the first embodiment, the mesh summary assembly includes a first inclined mesh panel 4 adjacent to the fish inlet and a second inclined mesh opening away from the fish inlet of the fishing box. The plate 7; the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7 are inclined downward in a direction close to each other, and the seat ring 3 is connected between the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7. During the floating process of the mesh summary assembly, the fish are collected along the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7 to the seat ring 3 and enter the fish basket 1.
为了避免鱼类逃脱,捕鱼箱体还包括设置于所述网孔汇总组件下方,用于阻挡鱼类由所述网孔汇总组件下部通过的下部网孔板5;和/或,设置于所述网孔汇总组件上方,用于防止鱼类由所述网孔汇总组件上部逃脱的上部网孔板6。In order to avoid fish escape, the fishing box further includes a lower mesh plate 5 disposed under the mesh summary assembly for blocking fish from passing through the lower portion of the mesh summary assembly; and/or disposed at the Above the mesh summary assembly, an upper mesh plate 6 for preventing fish from escaping from the upper portion of the mesh summary assembly.
在本实施例中,下部网孔板5位于第一倾斜网孔板4远离第二倾斜网孔板7的一端,并且向下延伸;通过设置下部网孔板5,有效避免了鱼类由网孔汇总组件的下端通过捕鱼箱体的情况。In the present embodiment, the lower mesh plate 5 is located at one end of the first inclined mesh plate 4 away from the second inclined mesh plate 7, and extends downward; by providing the lower mesh plate 5, the fish net is effectively avoided. The case where the lower end of the hole summary assembly passes through the fishing box.
上部网孔板6位于第二倾斜网孔板7远离第一倾斜网孔板4的一端,并且向上延伸。通过设置上部网孔板6,避免了鱼类由第二倾斜网孔板7远离第一倾斜网孔板4的一端逃出捕鱼箱体。The upper mesh plate 6 is located at one end of the second inclined mesh plate 7 away from the first inclined mesh plate 4 and extends upward. By providing the upper mesh panel 6, it is avoided that the fish escapes from the fishing tank by the end of the second inclined mesh panel 7 away from the first inclined mesh panel 4.
也可以仅设置第一倾斜网孔板4或第二倾斜网孔板7,在此不再一一累述。It is also possible to provide only the first inclined mesh plate 4 or the second inclined mesh plate 7, which will not be described one by one.
如图9所示,进一步地,本发明实施例提供的捕鱼箱体还包括用于开启及封闭进鱼口的移动网孔板11。即,在捕鱼过程中,移动网孔板11封闭进鱼口以便于进一步避免了鱼类由进鱼口逃出捕鱼箱体。As shown in FIG. 9, further, the fishing box provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a moving mesh plate 11 for opening and closing the fish inlet. That is, during the fishing process, the moving mesh panel 11 is closed into the fish mouth to further prevent the fish from escaping from the fishing port.
在本实施例中,网孔汇总组件固定于支撑架8内。因此,捕鱼过程中,网孔汇总组件及支撑架8在浮箱的作用下可以共同在过鱼水道A内上下浮动,完成捕鱼操作。In the present embodiment, the mesh summary assembly is fixed in the support frame 8. Therefore, during the fishing process, the mesh summary assembly and the support frame 8 can float up and down in the fish water channel A under the action of the floating box to complete the fishing operation.
在本实施例中,处于稳定性的考虑,浮箱包括:设置于支撑架8上部的上部浮箱2;设置于支撑架8下部的下部浮箱10。通过上述设置,可以使捕鱼箱体浮于过鱼水道A内。In the present embodiment, in consideration of stability, the pontoon includes: an upper pontoon 2 disposed at an upper portion of the support frame 8; and a lower pontoon 10 disposed at a lower portion of the support frame 8. With the above arrangement, the fishing box can be floated in the fish channel A.
当然,也可以仅设置单个浮箱,通过在支撑架上设置单个浮箱,使其可以完成支撑架的上浮及下沉即可。Of course, it is also possible to provide only a single pontoon, and by providing a single pontoon on the support frame, it is possible to complete the lifting and sinking of the support frame.
还可以在支撑架上设置三个以上浮箱,在此不再一一介绍且均在保护范围之内。It is also possible to provide more than three pontoons on the support frame, which are not described one by one and are all within the scope of protection.
支撑架8的顶部设置有支撑件9,避免支撑架8变形,提高了捕鱼箱体的结构稳定性。
The top of the support frame 8 is provided with a support member 9 to avoid deformation of the support frame 8 and improve the structural stability of the fishing box.
如图10-图16所示,在第二种实施例中,采用轻量化设计,即,网孔汇总组件可移动地设置于支撑架8内;浮箱包括设置于网孔汇总组件底端的小浮箱13,即,网孔汇总组件底端具有小浮箱13。通过小浮箱13带动网孔汇总组件上浮。As shown in FIGS. 10-16, in the second embodiment, a lightweight design is adopted, that is, the mesh summary assembly is movably disposed in the support frame 8; the pontoon includes a small portion disposed at the bottom end of the mesh summary assembly. The pontoon 13, that is, the bottom end of the mesh summary assembly has a small pontoon 13. The mesh summary component is driven up by the small floating box 13.
可以理解的是,该实施例中的支撑架8相当于过鱼水道A中的人为制造水道,即,支撑架8自身内部形成供鱼类流过的水道,并且,在支撑架8外具有浮箱的实施例中,支撑架8可以作为移动水道应用。当然,上述支撑架8也可以设置为可以是固定在地理环境中的过鱼水道A,即,支撑架8作为固定水道使用。It can be understood that the support frame 8 in this embodiment is equivalent to the artificial water channel in the fish channel A, that is, the support frame 8 itself forms a water channel through which the fish flows, and has a float outside the support frame 8. In the embodiment of the case, the support frame 8 can be used as a mobile waterway application. Of course, the above-mentioned support frame 8 can also be arranged to be a fish water channel A fixed in a geographical environment, that is, the support frame 8 is used as a fixed water channel.
在本实施例中,为了便于设置,支撑架8上还设置有上部浮箱2及下部浮箱10,使得支撑架8稳定漂浮于水中;小浮箱13带动网孔汇总组件上下浮动,完成网孔汇总组件汇总鱼类到集鱼篮1的操作。In the embodiment, for the convenience of setting, the upper pontoon 2 and the lower pontoon 10 are further disposed on the support frame 8, so that the support frame 8 is stably floating in the water; the small pontoon 13 drives the mesh summary assembly to float up and down, and completes the network. The hole summary component summarizes the operation of the fish to the fish basket 1.
也可以不设置上部浮箱2及下部浮箱10,支撑架8固定设置于过鱼水道A中。The upper pontoon 2 and the lower pontoon 10 may not be provided, and the support frame 8 may be fixedly disposed in the fish water channel A.
为了尽可能的降低网孔汇总组件的重量,上部网孔板6固定于支撑架8上,下部网孔板5包括固定下网孔板51及移动下网孔板52,固定下网孔板51固定于支撑架8上,形成进鱼口B,移动下网孔板52位于网孔汇总组件靠近进鱼口B的一侧,移动下网孔板52与固定下网孔板51的内壁(固定下网孔板51朝向上部网孔板6的壁面)滑动接触,以避免鱼类游到网孔汇总组件下方。In order to reduce the weight of the mesh summary assembly as much as possible, the upper mesh plate 6 is fixed on the support frame 8, and the lower mesh plate 5 includes a fixed lower mesh plate 51 and a moving lower mesh plate 52, and the lower mesh plate 51 is fixed. Fixed on the support frame 8 to form the fish inlet B, the moving lower mesh plate 52 is located on the side of the mesh summary assembly near the fish inlet B, and moves the lower mesh plate 52 and the inner wall of the fixed lower mesh plate 51 (fixed The lower mesh plate 51 is in sliding contact with the wall surface of the upper mesh plate 6 to prevent the fish from swimming below the mesh summary assembly.
在本实施例中,网孔汇总组件也由第一倾斜网孔板4及第二倾斜网孔板7组成,当然,也可以是其他结构。可以使网孔汇总组件包括圆锥形网孔板;坐环连接于圆锥形网孔板的中心。其中,浮箱包括设置于圆锥形网孔板底端的小浮箱,即,圆锥形网孔板底端具有小浮箱。在具体使用过程中,将圆锥形网孔板的大端朝上小端朝下,以便于鱼类在重力作用下汇总到坐环上的集鱼篮1内。为了与圆锥形网孔板相匹配,以便于使网孔汇总组件可移动地设置于支撑架内,优选将支撑架的内壁设置为圆形,以便于与圆锥形网孔板的大端配合。
In the present embodiment, the mesh summary assembly is also composed of the first inclined mesh plate 4 and the second inclined mesh plate 7, and of course, other structures are also possible. The mesh summary assembly can be comprised of a conical mesh plate; the seat ring is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate. Wherein, the floating box comprises a small floating box disposed at the bottom end of the conical mesh plate, that is, the bottom end of the conical mesh plate has a small floating box. In the specific use process, the large end of the conical mesh plate faces the small end face downwards, so that the fish are collected by gravity into the fish collection basket 1 on the seat ring. In order to match the conical mesh plate so as to movably position the mesh summary assembly within the support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is preferably provided in a circular shape to facilitate engagement with the large end of the conical mesh plate.
如图17-图24所示,在第三种实施例中,网孔汇总组件包括圆锥形网孔板4’;坐环3’连接于圆锥形网孔板4’的中心。可以理解的是,圆锥形网孔板4’的大端朝上小端朝下,以便于鱼类在网孔汇总组件上浮过程中汇总到坐环3’上的集鱼篮1内。As shown in Figures 17-24, in a third embodiment, the mesh summary assembly includes a conical mesh plate 4'; the seat ring 3' is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate 4'. It will be appreciated that the large end of the conical mesh plate 4' faces downwardly with the small end facing downwards so that the fish are collected into the fish basket 1 on the seat ring 3' during the floating of the mesh summary assembly.
在本实施例中,下部环形网孔板5’与上部环形网孔板6’成了支撑架;上部环形网孔板6’设置于圆锥形网孔板4’边缘上方,用于防止鱼类由圆锥形网孔板4’上部逃脱。下部环形网孔板5’设置于圆锥形网孔板4’边缘下方,用于阻挡鱼类由圆锥形网孔板4’下部通过。如图23所示,下部环形网孔板5’与上部环形网孔板6’均为沿圆锥形网孔板4’的边缘设置的环形网孔板,进鱼口B位于上部环形网孔板6’上。通过上述设置,使得捕鱼箱体整体为圆形结构,使得捕鱼箱体可以在过鱼水道A中旋转,可以采用过鱼水道A的内壁封闭进鱼口B。当然,也可以在进鱼口B设置用于开启及关闭的移动网孔板。In the present embodiment, the lower annular mesh plate 5' and the upper annular mesh plate 6' serve as support frames; the upper annular mesh plate 6' is disposed above the edge of the conical mesh plate 4' for preventing fish Escaped from the upper part of the conical mesh plate 4'. A lower annular mesh panel 5' is disposed below the edge of the conical mesh panel 4' for blocking the passage of fish from the lower portion of the conical mesh panel 4'. As shown in FIG. 23, the lower annular mesh plate 5' and the upper annular mesh plate 6' are both annular mesh plates disposed along the edge of the conical mesh plate 4', and the fish inlet B is located at the upper annular mesh plate. 6' on. Through the above arrangement, the fishing box body has a circular structure as a whole, so that the fishing box body can be rotated in the fish water channel A, and the fish wall B can be closed by the inner wall of the fish water channel A. Of course, it is also possible to set a moving mesh plate for opening and closing at the fish inlet B.
在本实施例中,网孔汇总组件与支撑架固定连接,上部浮箱2’设置为环形结构,与上部环形网孔板6’的上端连接,下部浮箱10’位于下部环形网孔板5’上。In this embodiment, the mesh summary assembly is fixedly coupled to the support frame, the upper pontoon 2' is disposed in an annular structure, and is connected to the upper end of the upper annular mesh plate 6', and the lower pontoon 10' is located at the lower annular mesh plate 5 'on.
本发明实施例还提供了一种捕鱼装置,包括集鱼篮1,还包括如上述任一种捕鱼箱体。其中,捕鱼装置包括一个捕鱼箱体;或,捕鱼装置包括多个捕鱼箱体,多个捕鱼箱体串联、并联或混联。其中,多个捕鱼箱体混联为多个捕鱼箱体中既有串联又有并联的结构。The embodiment of the invention further provides a fishing device, comprising a fish basket 1, and further comprising any of the fishing cages as described above. Wherein, the fishing device comprises a fishing box; or the fishing device comprises a plurality of fishing boxes, and the plurality of fishing boxes are connected in series, in parallel or mixed. Wherein, the plurality of fishing tanks are mixed into a plurality of fishing tanks having a structure of being connected in series and in parallel.
可以理解的是,多个捕鱼箱体串联、并联或混联的结构中,部分捕鱼箱体的下部网孔板可以取消。It can be understood that in the structure in which a plurality of fishing boxes are connected in series, in parallel or in a mixed manner, the lower mesh plate of a part of the fishing box can be eliminated.
需要说明的是,集鱼篮1可以采用任意一种鱼篮,仅需保证其能够承装鱼类即可。It should be noted that the fish basket 1 can adopt any kind of fish basket, and only needs to ensure that it can bear fish.
优选地,将集鱼篮1设置为自卸式集鱼装置,以便于使集鱼篮1完成自卸功能,便于清理,降低人工劳动强度,降低维护成本。Preferably, the fish collection basket 1 is set as a self-unloading fish collection device, so as to facilitate the self-unloading function of the fish collection basket 1, which is convenient for cleaning, reduces labor intensity and reduces maintenance cost.
如图2及图3所示,在本实施例中,集鱼篮1为圆柱形结构,包括柱形起吊支承架及翻转球壳,柱形起吊支承架是集鱼篮1的支承结构,下部与翻转球壳铰接,使翻转球壳能自由360°旋转;上部设有吊钩连接器,以便于将柱形起吊支承架与起吊装置连接,方便集鱼篮1起吊操作。翻转球壳内部具有内浮箱,
翻转球壳设置有内浮箱的同侧设置有配重块,翻转球壳空置时上开口倾斜,入水后翻转球壳是开口逐渐平正朝上,满水时翻转球壳的开口平正,进入水后上开口开始倾斜,没入水中后翻转180度,至脱离水面前保持翻转状态,完全出水后翻转回原始倾斜状态。通过上述设置,完成控制翻转球壳的翻转运动,进而完成集鱼篮1中鱼类的转运操作。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the fish basket 1 has a cylindrical structure, including a cylindrical lifting support frame and a flip ball shell. The cylindrical lifting support frame is a support structure of the fish basket 1 and a lower portion. It is hinged with the flip ball shell, so that the flip ball shell can rotate 360° freely; the upper part is provided with a hook connector, so as to connect the column lifting support frame with the lifting device, so as to facilitate the lifting operation of the fish basket 1 . The inside of the flip ball shell has an internal floating box.
The flipping ball shell is provided with the counterweight on the same side of the inner floating box. When the flipping ball shell is vacant, the upper opening is inclined. After the water is turned into the shell, the opening is gradually flattened upwards. When the water is full, the opening of the spherical shell is corrected and the water is entered. The rear upper opening begins to tilt, flips 180 degrees when it is not in the water, and remains in the inverted state until it leaves the water. After the water is completely discharged, it is turned back to the original inclined state. Through the above setting, the flipping movement of controlling the flipping of the spherical shell is completed, thereby completing the transshipment operation of the fish in the fish basket 1.
为了进一步精确操作控制,也可以额外设置机械传动或机电设备,通过机械传动或机电设备对翻转球壳的进一步控制操作,提高了翻转球壳的翻转运动精度。In order to further precise operation control, mechanical transmission or electromechanical equipment can be additionally provided, and further control operation of the flip ball shell by mechanical transmission or electromechanical equipment improves the inversion motion precision of the flip ball shell.
其中,柱形起吊支承架上具有至少一个通道门,以便于鱼类进入集鱼篮1。Wherein, the cylindrical lifting support has at least one access door to facilitate the entry of fish into the fish basket 1.
集鱼篮1空置时,由于设置有配重块,翻转球壳的上部开口倾斜;由于同侧设置有内浮箱,入水后翻转球壳逐渐向平正方向旋转,满水时翻转球壳的上部开口朝上,翻转球壳处于平正状态,进入水中后继续翻转,全部入水后翻转180度,直至脱离水面前保持翻转状态,完全出水后翻转回原始倾斜状态。When the fish basket 1 is vacant, the upper opening of the inverted spherical shell is inclined due to the provision of the weight. Since the inner floating tank is provided on the same side, the spherical shell is gradually rotated in the normal direction after entering the water, and the upper part of the spherical shell is turned over when the water is full. With the opening facing up, the flipping ball shell is in a flat state. After entering the water, it will continue to flip. After turning into the water, it will be turned 180 degrees until it is turned out of the water, and then turned back to the original tilt state after the water is completely discharged.
图10及图11所示,集鱼篮1还包括护罩12,护罩12是上下开口的桶装结构,柱形起吊支承架滑动设置于护罩12内,通过护罩12相对于柱形起吊支承架的滑动实现柱形起吊支承架上的通道门的打开和关闭的功能,在集鱼篮1转运过程中保证集鱼篮1少漏水。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the fish basket 1 further includes a shroud 12, which is a barrel structure having an upper and lower opening, and the cylindrical lifting support is slidably disposed in the shroud 12, and is opposed to the column by the shroud 12. The sliding of the lifting support frame realizes the function of opening and closing the access door on the cylindrical lifting support frame, and ensures that the fishing basket 1 has less water leakage during the transportation of the fishing basket 1.
起吊装置将集鱼篮1放入捕鱼箱体,捕鱼箱体和集鱼篮1同时下沉至相对浮箱位置,下沉过程中集鱼篮1内部的翻转球壳接触到捕鱼箱体的坐环3的内圈,坐环3的内圈阻止集鱼篮1的翻转球壳转动,使得翻转球壳的上部开口朝上,翻转球壳处于平正状态。集鱼篮1的护罩12打开,柱形起吊支承架的通道门与过鱼水道A连通,以便于鱼类在网孔汇总组件的作用下汇总到集鱼篮1中。起吊装置将集鱼篮1提出捕鱼箱体时,捕鱼箱体和集鱼篮1同时上浮,至集鱼篮1提离捕鱼箱体。The lifting device puts the fish basket 1 into the fishing box, and the fishing box and the fish basket 1 simultaneously sink to the relative floating position, and the flipping ball shell inside the fish basket 1 contacts the fishing box during the sinking process. The inner ring of the seat ring 3, the inner ring of the seat ring 3 prevents the flip ball shell of the fish basket 1 from rotating, so that the upper opening of the flip ball shell faces upward, and the flip ball shell is in a flat state. The shield 12 of the fish basket 1 is opened, and the access door of the cylindrical lifting support communicates with the fish channel A so that the fish can be integrated into the fish basket 1 under the action of the mesh summary assembly. When the lifting device puts the fish basket 1 on the fishing box, the fishing box and the fish basket 1 are simultaneously floated, and the fishing basket 1 is lifted off the fishing box.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见
的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Many modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded
Claims (10)
- 一种捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,包括:A fishing box characterized by comprising:用于放置在过鱼水道内的支撑架,所述支撑架上具有进鱼口;a support frame for being placed in a fish water channel, the support frame having a fish inlet;设置于所述支撑架内的网孔汇总组件,所述进鱼口位于所述网孔汇总组件的上方;a mesh summary assembly disposed in the support frame, the fish inlet being located above the mesh summary assembly;用于上浮所述网孔汇总组件的浮箱;a pontoon for floating the mesh summary component;位于所述网孔汇总组件的汇总部位,用于放置集鱼篮的坐环。Located in the summary part of the mesh summary component for placing the seat ring of the fish basket.
- 如权利要求1所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,所述网孔汇总组件包括靠近所述进鱼口的第一倾斜网孔板及远离所述捕鱼箱体的进鱼口的第二倾斜网孔板;The fishing box according to claim 1, wherein said mesh summary assembly comprises a first inclined mesh panel adjacent said fish inlet and a fish inlet opening away from said fishing cage Two inclined mesh plates;所述第一倾斜网孔板及所述第二倾斜网孔板沿相互靠近的方向向下倾斜,所述坐环连接于所述第一倾斜网孔板及所述第二倾斜网孔板之间。The first inclined mesh plate and the second inclined mesh plate are inclined downward in a direction close to each other, and the seat ring is connected to the first inclined mesh plate and the second inclined mesh plate between.
- 如权利要求1所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,还包括:The fishing box of claim 1 further comprising:设置于所述网孔汇总组件下方,用于阻挡鱼类由所述网孔汇总组件下部通过的下部网孔板;Provided under the mesh summary assembly for blocking a lower mesh plate through which the fish passes through the lower portion of the mesh summary assembly;和/或,设置于所述网孔汇总组件上方,用于防止鱼类由所述网孔汇总组件上部逃脱的上部网孔板。And/or disposed above the mesh summary assembly for preventing the fish from being escaping from the upper mesh plate of the upper portion of the mesh assembly.
- 如权利要求1所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,还包括用于开启及封闭所述进鱼口的移动网孔板。A fishing box according to claim 1 further comprising a moving mesh panel for opening and closing said fish inlet.
- 如权利要求1所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,所述网孔汇总组件包括圆锥形网孔板;A fishing box according to claim 1 wherein said mesh summary assembly comprises a conical mesh plate;所述坐环连接于所述圆锥形网孔板的中心。The seat ring is coupled to the center of the conical mesh plate.
- 如权利要求5所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,所述支撑架包括设置于 所述圆锥形网孔板边缘上方的上部环形网孔板,所述进鱼口位于所述上部环形网孔板;A fishing box according to claim 5, wherein said support frame comprises a An upper annular mesh plate above the edge of the conical mesh plate, the fish inlet is located in the upper annular mesh plate;和/或,所述支撑架包括设置于所述圆锥形网孔板边缘下方的下部环形网孔板。And/or, the support frame includes a lower annular mesh plate disposed below the edge of the conical mesh plate.
- 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,所述网孔汇总组件固定于所述支撑架内。A fishing box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mesh summary assembly is fixed in the support frame.
- 如权利要求7所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,所述浮箱包括:A fishing box according to claim 7 wherein said pontoon comprises:设置于所述支撑架上部的上部浮箱及设置于所述支撑架下部的下部浮箱;An upper pontoon disposed at an upper portion of the support frame and a lower pontoon disposed at a lower portion of the support frame;或,设置于所述支撑架上的单个浮箱。Or a single pontoon disposed on the support frame.
- 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的捕鱼箱体,其特征在于,所述网孔汇总组件可移动地设置于所述支撑架内;The fishing box body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the mesh summary assembly is movably disposed in the support frame;所述浮箱包括设置于所述网孔汇总组件底端的小浮箱。The pontoon includes a small pontoon disposed at a bottom end of the mesh summary assembly.
- 一种捕鱼装置,包括集鱼篮,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的捕鱼箱体;A fishing apparatus comprising a fishing basket, characterized by further comprising the fishing box body according to any one of claims 1-9;所述捕鱼装置包括一个所述捕鱼箱体;或,所述捕鱼装置包括多个所述捕鱼箱体,多个所述捕鱼箱体串联、并联或混联。 The fishing device includes one of the fishing bins; or the fishing device includes a plurality of the fishing bins, and the plurality of fishing bins are connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid.
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KR20150056383A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | 김태은 | Fish catching device |
CN204837596U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 武兴坤 | Can dismantle fishing cage |
TW201635900A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-16 | 余添枝 | Improved stick-held dip net |
US20160353722A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Rory JOHNSON | Net With Snare Closure |
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CN204599058U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Fish ovum seedling harvester |
CN204860642U (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-16 | 刘长龙 | A fishing seedling device for circuit hatchery |
CN105766818B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2018-04-10 | 邓雪松 | A kind of self-tipping type fish-aggregating device |
CN105875531B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2018-08-07 | 邓雪松 | Fishing device |
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CN2894274Y (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-05-02 | 李井辉 | fishing cage |
CN102783463A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-21 | 林淑琴 | Lifting type inflatable fishing net |
CN202958502U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 赵超奇 | Fishing basket |
CN103070142A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-01 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Inflatable batch quick fishing device and method |
CN103478087A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish catching device of fishing boat |
KR20150056383A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | 김태은 | Fish catching device |
TW201635900A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-16 | 余添枝 | Improved stick-held dip net |
US20160353722A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Rory JOHNSON | Net With Snare Closure |
CN204837596U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 武兴坤 | Can dismantle fishing cage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106665513B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
CN106665513A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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