WO2018099257A1 - Charging control method, apparatus, computing device and storage medium - Google Patents

Charging control method, apparatus, computing device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018099257A1
WO2018099257A1 PCT/CN2017/110437 CN2017110437W WO2018099257A1 WO 2018099257 A1 WO2018099257 A1 WO 2018099257A1 CN 2017110437 W CN2017110437 W CN 2017110437W WO 2018099257 A1 WO2018099257 A1 WO 2018099257A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
charging
charge pump
output
current
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/110437
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈林锋
黄昌松
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珠海市魅族科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018099257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099257A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/00714Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of charging technologies, and in particular, to a charging control method, apparatus, computing device, and storage medium.
  • a charging system including an adapter and a Buck Switch Charger (Buck) circuit can be generally used (as shown in FIG. 1 , which is existing).
  • the schematic diagram of the charging system described in the technology) completes the entire charging phase.
  • the charging system described in the prior art may include an adapter 11, a buck conversion circuit 12, and a battery 13 to be charged.
  • the charging phase may include a turbulent phase, a precharge phase, a CC (Constant Current) phase, and a CV (Constant Voltage) phase.
  • the adapter can output only a fixed voltage (such as 3.5V) and a fixed current (such as 3A) to the buck conversion circuit; the buck conversion circuit can receive the received voltage by its own buck characteristic.
  • the fixed voltage is step-down converted, thereby controlling the charging voltage and the charging current input to the battery to be charged, so as to realize charging of the terminal device.
  • the buck converter circuit usually includes an output inductor with coil loss and core loss, there may be a low buck conversion efficiency during the charging process of the terminal device (generally, below 91%) And the problem of slower charging speed, and the energy lost due to the output inductance is usually converted into heat energy, which also causes the terminal device to generate heat.
  • the existing charging control method has problems of low buck conversion efficiency, slow charging speed, and serious heat generation.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, device, computing device, and storage medium, which are used to solve the problems of low voltage drop conversion efficiency, slow charging speed, and severe heat generation in the existing charging control method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, including:
  • controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit includes:
  • determining an initial output that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the initial charging voltage The voltage is obtained by the following formula:
  • Vout0 (2*Vbat0)/ ⁇
  • the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit
  • the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged
  • the ⁇ represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
  • controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic power to the charge pump conversion circuit Flow also includes:
  • the adapter outputs a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit, and further includes:
  • the charging control method further includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control apparatus, including:
  • An acquisition module configured to collect an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current
  • control module configured to determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold, and if so, control the power pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, And controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit.
  • the control module is specifically configured to determine, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; and, according to the initial output voltage, according to the first setting
  • the voltage stepping increases the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range.
  • the control module is specifically configured to determine an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit by using the following formula:
  • Vout0 (2*Vbat0)/ ⁇
  • the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit
  • the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged
  • the ⁇ represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
  • the control module is further configured to determine a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range; An output voltage is used as a reference, and the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit is increased according to the set second voltage step until it is determined that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set voltage threshold range. .
  • the control module is further configured to determine a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range;
  • the output voltage is used as a reference, and the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit is decreased according to the set third voltage step until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than The current threshold.
  • the control module is further configured to: if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold, then the control The buck converter circuit is powered up and the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down, and a fixed voltage and a fixed current are output to the buck converter circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the buck converter circuit.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computing device, including a memory and a processor, where:
  • the memory is configured to store program instructions
  • the processor is configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute the charging control method described in the embodiment of the present application according to the obtained program.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used to cause the computer to perform the operations described in the embodiments of the present application. Charge control method.
  • an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current may be collected; and if the initial charging voltage is determined to be greater than a set voltage threshold And the initial charging current is greater than the set current threshold, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output dynamic voltage and dynamic to the charge pump conversion circuit a current to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a simple structure of a charging system provided in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first possible charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second possible charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third possible charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control apparatus provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, as shown in FIG. 2 , which is A schematic flow chart of the steps of the charging control method described in the first embodiment of the present application. Specific It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the charging control method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 collecting an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current
  • Step 202 Determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold;
  • Step 203 If yes, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to pass the charge pump conversion circuit to the Charge the battery to be charged.
  • an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current may be collected; and if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set value a current threshold, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered up and the buck converter circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to pass the charge pump conversion circuit
  • the battery to be charged is charged.
  • the voltage threshold and the current threshold can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, such as 3.5V and 2A, as long as the actual requirements can be met.
  • the voltage threshold may not be less than the starting voltage of the CC phase (usually 3V), which is not described herein.
  • the execution body of the charging control method may be any charging control device capable of implementing the charging control method, and the charging control device may be any integrated in the adapter or integrated
  • the integrated device in the terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., connected to the adapter, and the terminal device can usually be connected to the adapter through a USB data cable or the like) can also be any independent The adapter and the independent device of the terminal device.
  • the initial charging voltage and the initial charging current of the battery to be charged may be the charging voltage and the charging current of the battery to be charged at the time of collection, usually along with the collection time.
  • the change has changed. For example, if the time T1 is collected, the initial charging voltage and the initial charging current may be 2V and 2A; when the time T2 is collected, the initial charging voltage and the initial charging current may be 3V and 2.8A, etc.
  • the application examples will not be described in detail.
  • collecting the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and the initial charging current may further include:
  • the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and the initial charging current are collected every set time.
  • the setting time length can be flexibly set according to actual requirements, for example, it can be set to 1 second, 1 minute, and 1 hour, and the like, as long as the actual requirements can be met, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the charging control method described in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the charging system shown in FIG. 3, which is a simple structural diagram of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging system may include at least an adapter 31, a charge pump conversion circuit 32, a buck conversion circuit 33, a battery to be charged 34, and a charging control device 35, which are not described herein.
  • the battery to be charged may be a battery of the terminal device, and may be installed inside the terminal device.
  • the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged may be the current voltage of the battery to be charged, and the initial charging current of the battery to be charged may be 0, which is not described herein.
  • the charge pump conversion circuit may be an existing Charge Pump Converter circuit; and the buck conversion circuit may be an existing Buck Switch Charger circuit.
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit can usually include multiple (generally four) switching devices (such as triodes, field effect transistors, etc.) and capacitive devices, and the charging principle of the Charge Pump Converter circuit.
  • the adapter connected to the Charge Pump Converter circuit can charge the capacitor device in the Charge Pump Converter circuit and the battery to be charged during the first half of each charging cycle; during each charging cycle The second half of the cycle, the capacitive device in the Charge Pump Converter circuit can charge the battery to be charged. Since the inductor device is not included in the Charge Pump Converter circuit, there is no problem of heating of the charging circuit and the terminal device when charging at a large current, so that a large current can be used to charge the battery to be charged, which effectively improves the battery. User experience and satisfaction.
  • the Buck Switch Charger circuit may generally include a switching device, a capacitor device, and an inductor device, and the charging principle of the Buck Switch Charger circuit may be: in the first half of each charging cycle, An adapter coupled to the Buck Switch Charger circuit can charge the capacitive device, the inductive device, and the battery to be charged in the Buck Switch Charger circuit; the Buck Switch Charger circuit during the second half of each charging cycle The capacitive device and the inductive device can charge the battery to be charged. Because the Buck Switch Charger circuit can flexibly convert the voltage output of the adapter to a voltage value of any size, it can ensure the charging flexibility when charging at a small current.
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit can only step down the voltage of the adapter output by half during the step-down conversion. Therefore, when charging the terminal device, it is necessary to change the output voltage and output current of the adapter in real time. Change the output voltage and output current of the Charge Pump Converter circuit.
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be used preferentially because of the need to consider the heating problem of the circuit.
  • the output voltage of the adapter in real time because there is no need to consider the heating problem.
  • the problem caused by the output current the flexibility of charging is poor, and the compatibility with the adapter is poor.
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be applied to a scene with high current charging, which has the characteristics of improving the buck conversion efficiency, shortening the charging duration, and reducing the heating of the circuit; and the Buck Switch Charger circuit can be applied to small Current charging scenarios with high flexibility and high compatibility with adapters.
  • the charging phase such as the turbulent phase and the pre-charging phase
  • the completion phase such as the second half of the CV phase, that is, the charging voltage is not less than the set voltage threshold, and Charging current is less than
  • the constant current threshold is selected to charge the battery to be charged in the Buck Switch Charger circuit; in other phases of the charging phase (such as the CC phase and the first half of the CV phase, that is, the charging voltage is not less than the set voltage threshold, and the charging current
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit is selected to charge the battery to be charged, not less than the set current threshold. Therefore, the problem of low voltage drop conversion efficiency, low charging efficiency, long charging time, and relatively high heat generation during high current charging is solved, and the problem of poor compatibility and low flexibility in small current charging is also solved. This embodiment of the present application does not describe this.
  • controlling the adapter to output the dynamic voltage and the dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit may include:
  • the first voltage step can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, for example, can be set to 500mV, 1000mV or 2000mV, etc., as long as the determined initial output voltage of the adapter needs to be satisfied as the output of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is satisfied.
  • the actual demand can be, and will not be described in detail.
  • the first sub-voltage step increases a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit such that the charging current of the battery to be charged is in a set first sub-current range (eg, Ibat01 ⁇ Ibat ⁇ Ibat02); afterwards, the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be increased according to the set second sub-voltage step (less than the first sub-voltage step, such as ⁇ V12) Until the charging current of the battery to be charged is in the set second sub-current range (at this time, the second sub-current range may be the current threshold range, such as Ibat1 ⁇ Ibat ⁇ Ibat2).
  • the Ibat01 is usually small In the Ibat1, the Ibat02 can generally be smaller than the Ibat2, and no further details are provided herein.
  • the output voltage of the adapter may be first adjusted by using a large voltage step so that the charging current of the battery to be charged is faster to approach the current threshold range, and the charging of the battery to be charged is determined.
  • the output voltage of the adapter can be adjusted by using a small voltage step, thereby shortening the time to reach the current threshold range and improving the efficiency of reaching the current threshold range, thereby improving the efficiency.
  • Charging efficiency saves charging time.
  • the output voltage of the adapter may be first increased in steps of 1000 mV.
  • the adapter may be further increased in steps of 200 mV.
  • the output voltage is determined until the charging current of the battery to be charged is in the range of 4800 mA to 5000 mA. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery to be charged is relatively small, the output voltage of the adapter can be increased step by step according to a larger voltage, and when the voltage of the battery to be charged is large, the voltage can be stepped up according to a smaller voltage.
  • the output voltage of the adapter is increased, the charging efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is saved.
  • the charging current of the battery to be charged when scanning the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range, in addition to being divided into a large voltage step and a small voltage step, other voltage steps may be set. For example, if the voltage is stepped (for example, 500 mV) or the like, the charging current of the battery to be charged can be determined to be within the current threshold range quickly and efficiently, and details are not described herein.
  • the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is generally the output voltage Vbat of the Charge Pump Converter circuit connected thereto
  • the charging current of the battery to be charged may generally be the output current of the Charge Pump Converter circuit connected thereto. Ibat, and because the input voltage Vbus of the Charge Pump Converter circuit can usually be determined by the output voltage of the adapter connected to it and the communication line between the two.
  • the initial output voltage of the adapter is Vout0
  • the initial output current of the adapter is Iout0
  • the impedance on the line between the adapter and the Charge Pump Converter circuit is R (ie, the data line of the terminal device) Etc.)
  • the initial input voltage of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is Vbus0
  • the initial input current of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is Ibus0
  • Vout0 Vbus0+Ibus0*R Equation 2;
  • Vbus0 (2*Vbat0)/ ⁇ Equation 3;
  • Vout0 (2*Vbat0)/ ⁇ +((1/2)*Ibat0)*R Equation 5;
  • the initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit may be for:
  • Vout0 (2*Vbat0)/ ⁇ Equation 6;
  • the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit
  • the Vbat0 represents an output charging voltage of the battery to be charged
  • the ⁇ represents a voltage conversion of the Charge Pump Converter circuit. effectiveness.
  • the initial output voltage of the adapter is generally determined according to the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and the step-down conversion of the Charge Pump Converter circuit, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • controlling the adapter to output the dynamic voltage and the dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit may further include:
  • the second voltage step can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the second voltage step can be generally smaller than the first voltage step, such as 100mV, 200mV, or 500mV, as long as it can be guaranteed.
  • the determined adapter needs to be electrically connected to the Charge Pump Converter
  • the initial output voltage of the road output can meet the actual requirements, and will not be described herein.
  • the second voltage step in addition to increasing the voltage output by the adapter to the Charge Pump Converter circuit by the second voltage step (eg, ⁇ V2), it may be first set according to the The third sub-voltage step (eg, ⁇ V13) increases a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit such that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set first sub-voltage range (eg, Vbat01 ⁇ Vbat ⁇ Vout02); thereafter, the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit may be increased according to a set fourth sub-voltage step (less than the third sub-voltage step, such as V14), Until the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is in the set second sub-voltage range (at this time, the second sub-voltage range may be within the above-mentioned voltage threshold range, such as Vbat1 ⁇ Vbat ⁇ Vbat2).
  • the Vbat01 may be smaller than the Vbat1
  • the Vbat02 may be smaller than the Vbat2, and details are
  • the output voltage of the adapter may be first adjusted by using a large voltage step so that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is faster to approach the voltage threshold range, and the charging of the battery to be charged is determined.
  • the output voltage of the adapter can be adjusted by using a small voltage step, thereby shortening the time to reach the voltage threshold range, improving the efficiency of reaching the voltage threshold range, thereby improving the efficiency.
  • the charging rate saves charging time.
  • the output voltage of the adapter may be first increased in steps of 500 mV, and when the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is determined to be in the range of 4000 mV to 5000 mV, the adapter may be further increased in steps of 100 mV.
  • the output voltage is determined until the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is in the range of 4800 mV to 5000 mV. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery to be charged is relatively small, the output voltage of the adapter can be increased step by step according to a larger voltage, and when the voltage of the battery to be charged is large, the voltage can be stepped up according to a smaller voltage.
  • the output voltage of the adapter is increased, the charging efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is saved.
  • the charging voltage of the battery to be charged when scanning whether the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set voltage threshold range, in addition to being divided into a large voltage step and a small voltage step, other voltage steps may be set. For example, if the voltage is stepped (for example, 100 mV), the charging voltage of the battery to be charged can be determined to be within the voltage threshold range quickly and efficiently, and details are not described herein.
  • the adapter outputs a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit, and further includes:
  • the third voltage step can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the third voltage step can be set to be the same as the second voltage step, such as 100mV, 200mV or 500mV, etc.
  • the second voltage step may be set to be different, as long as the determined initial output voltage of the adapter outputted by the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be ensured to meet the actual requirement, which is not described herein.
  • the first setting may be The fifth sub-voltage step (eg, ⁇ V15) reduces the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit, such that the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than a set first current threshold (eg, Ibat03)
  • a set first current threshold eg, Ibat03
  • the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be lowered according to the set sixth sub-voltage step (less than the fifth sub-voltage step, such as ⁇ V15) until the charging is to be charged.
  • the charging current of the battery is not greater than the set second current threshold (in this case, the second current threshold may be the current threshold, such as Ibat3).
  • the Ibat03 is generally smaller than the Ibat3, which is not described in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the output voltage of the adapter may be first adjusted by using a large voltage step so that the charging current of the battery to be charged is faster to approach the current threshold, and the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is determined.
  • the output voltage of the adapter can be adjusted by using a small voltage step, thereby shortening the time to reach the current threshold, improving the efficiency of reaching the current threshold, thereby improving the charging efficiency and saving. Charging time.
  • the output voltage of the adapter can be lowered in steps of 100 mV, in determining When the charging current of the battery to be charged is not more than 4000 mA, the output voltage of the adapter may be further reduced in steps of 50 mV until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is not more than 3500 mA. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery to be charged is relatively small, the output voltage of the adapter can be stepped down according to a larger voltage, and when the voltage of the battery to be charged is large, the step can be stepped down according to a smaller voltage.
  • the output voltage of the adapter effectively improves the charging efficiency, speeds up the charging, and saves charging time.
  • the charging control method may further include:
  • the battery to be charged can be directly charged by using an existing Buck Switch Charger circuit, that is, the adapter outputs a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the Buck Switch Charger circuit, and the Buck Switch Charger circuit is based on The dynamic voltage and the dynamic current are output to the battery to be charged, and the details are not described herein.
  • the existing Buck Switch Charger circuit can be used to charge the battery to be charged in the turbulence phase, the pre-charge phase, and the second half of the CV phase.
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be used to charge the battery to be charged during the CC phase of the entire charging and the first half of the CV phase, thereby ensuring high efficiency in charging at high current and flexibility in charging at low current.
  • it can also be adopted in the first half of the CC phase.
  • the Buck Switch Charger circuit charges the battery to be charged, and charges the battery to be charged by using a Charge Pump Converter circuit in the latter half of the CC phase, which is not described herein.
  • the adapter when the adapter is in communication with the device to be terminated (specifically, the rechargeable battery) for the first time (ie, the initial time of the charging process), it may also be based only on the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged. Control the switching of the charging circuit. If it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, directly controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down; directly determining when the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold The buck converter circuit is powered up and the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down. At the next acquisition time, the initial charging current of the battery to be charged may be further collected to further control the switching of the charging circuit, which is not described herein.
  • Step S41 collecting Vbat and Ibat of the battery to be charged.
  • the charging current of the battery to be charged may be 0, that is, Ibat is 0; the Vbat of the battery to be charged may be the current voltage of the battery to be charged. Such as 3.5V and so on.
  • step S42 it is determined whether the Vbat is not greater than a set voltage threshold Vbat_th.
  • the voltage threshold value Vbat_th is usually set flexibly according to actual requirements, for example, it can be set to 3.2V, 3.5, or 3.8V, etc., as long as the actual requirements can be met, and details are not described herein.
  • step S43 if the Vbat ⁇ Vbat_th is determined, it can be stated that the charging phase of the battery to be charged can be a turbulent phase or a pre-charging phase, and then the Buck Switch Charger circuit is powered on.
  • Step S44 controlling the adapter to output a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the Buck Switch Charger circuit, so that the adapter charges the battery to be charged through the Buck Switch Charger circuit.
  • Step S45 if the Vbat>Vbat_th is determined, it can be determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged can be the CC phase (or the second half of the CC phase) or the CV phase, and then the Charge Pump Converter circuit is powered on.
  • the Vbat_th is generally not less than the starting voltage of the CC phase (for example, 3V), then:
  • Vbat_th 3V
  • the charging phase of the battery to be charged is the CC phase or the CV phase
  • the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be controlled to be powered on at this time
  • the Vbat_th 3.5V
  • the charging phase of the battery to be charged is the second half phase or the CV phase of the CC phase, and at this time, the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be controlled. Electricity. However, between 3V and 3.5V, the Buck Switch Charger circuit can still be powered on, which is not described here.
  • Step S46 determining Vout0 of the adapter according to the Vbat of the battery to be charged.
  • Step S47 adjusting the output voltage of the adapter based on Vout0 until it is determined that the Ibat satisfies Ibat1 ⁇ Ibat ⁇ Ibat2. That is, it is determined to adjust the output voltage of the adapter until it is determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged enters the later stage of the CC phase.
  • the output of the adapter can be gradually increased according to the ⁇ V1.
  • Voltage, simultaneously detecting the size of the Ibat if it is detected that the Ibat is in the first current range (such as Ibat01 ⁇ Ibat ⁇ Ibat02), then gradually increasing the Vout by ⁇ V2, and still detecting the size of the Ibat Until it is determined that the Ibat is in the second current range (ie, the current threshold range, such as Ibat1 ⁇ Ibat ⁇ Ibat2).
  • the Ibat01 may be smaller than the Ibat1, and the Ibat02 may be smaller than the Ibat2, and details are not described herein.
  • ⁇ V1, ⁇ V2, Ibat01, Ibat02, Ibat1, and Ibat2 described in the above content can be flexibly set according to actual needs, and in order to ensure the safety of charging, the ⁇ V1 and the ⁇ The setting of V2 usually needs to ensure that Ibat ⁇ Ibat2, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the adapter when it is determined that the Ibat is within the current threshold range, it may further be determined that the adapter needs to correspond to the Charge Pump corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range.
  • the first output voltage Vout1 output by the converter circuit when it is determined that the Ibat is within the current threshold range, it may further be determined that the adapter needs to correspond to the Charge Pump corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range.
  • Step S48 adjusting the output voltage of the adapter based on Vout1 until it is determined that the Vbat satisfies Vbat1 ⁇ Vbat ⁇ Vbat2. That is, the output voltage of the adapter is adjusted until it is determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged has entered the early stage of the CV phase (ie, the first half phase).
  • the output of the adapter can be gradually increased according to the ⁇ V3.
  • Voltage while detecting the size of the Vbat, if it is detected that the Vbat is within the first voltage range (such as Vbat01 ⁇ Vbat ⁇ Vbat02), the Vout is gradually increased by ⁇ V4, and the size of the Vbat is still detected.
  • the Vbat is in the second voltage range (ie, the current threshold range, such as Vbat1 ⁇ Vbat ⁇ Vbat2).
  • the Vbat01 may be smaller than the Vbat1
  • the Vbat02 may be smaller than the Vbat2, and details are not described herein.
  • Vbat when it is determined that the Vbat is within the voltage threshold range, it may further be determined that the adapter needs to be in the Charge Pump corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range.
  • the second output voltage Vout2 output by the converter circuit when it is determined that the Vbat is within the voltage threshold range, it may further be determined that the adapter needs to be in the Charge Pump corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range.
  • ⁇ V3, ⁇ V4, Vbat01, Vbat02, Vbat1, and Vbat2 described in the above may be flexibly set according to actual needs, and in order to ensure the safety of charging, the setting of ⁇ V3 and the ⁇ V4 is usually It is also necessary to ensure that Vbat ⁇ Vbat2, which is not described in detail in this embodiment of the present application.
  • step S49 the output voltage of the adapter is adjusted based on Vout2 until Ibat1 ⁇ Ibat3 is determined. That is, it is determined to adjust the output voltage of the adapter until it is determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged enters the later stage of the CV phase (ie, the second half phase).
  • the output of the adapter can be gradually decreased according to the ⁇ V5.
  • the Vout is gradually decreased by ⁇ V6, and the size of the Ibat is still detected until Determining that the Ibat is not greater than a second current threshold (ie, the current threshold, such as Ibat ⁇ Ibat3).
  • the Ibat03 is generally larger than the Ibat3, and no further details are provided herein.
  • the charging control device can be an integrated device in the terminal device, and the structure of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application can be generally as shown in FIG. 5 , which is the first described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 A schematic diagram of a specific structure of a charging system. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the charging system may specifically include the following modules:
  • the AC-DC adapter 51 and the terminal device 52 can generally include a Buck Switch Charger circuit module 521 (ie, a Buck converter), a Charge Pump Converter circuit module 522 (ie, a Charge Pump converter), and a charging device.
  • Control module 523 (which may specifically include a processor and a transceiver) and battery 524. Among them, the main part of achieving charging is the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 521 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 522.
  • the charging control module 523 (specifically, its internal processor) may be responsible for controlling the switching between the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 521 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 522, and may be responsible for the terminal device 52 and the AC-DC adapter 51. Communication between.
  • the charging control module 523 (specifically, its internal transceiver) may also be responsible for translating the communication information between the terminal device 52 and the AC-DC adapter 51.
  • the charging control device can be an integrated device in the adapter
  • the structure of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application can be generally as shown in FIG. 6, which is described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 A schematic diagram of the specific structure of the charging system.
  • the charging system may specifically include:
  • the charging control module 611 (specifically, its internal processor) may be responsible for controlling the switching between the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 621 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 622, and may be responsible for the relationship between the adapter 61 and the terminal device 62. Communication. Of course, it should be noted that the charging control module 611 (specifically, its internal transceiver) may also be responsible for translating the communication information between the adapter 61 and the terminal device 62.
  • the charging control device may be a stand-alone device independent of the adapter and the terminal device, and the structure of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application may be generally as shown in FIG. It is a schematic structural diagram of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the charging system may specifically include:
  • An AC-DC adapter 71, a terminal device 72, and a charging control device 73 wherein the terminal device 72 can generally include a Buck Switch Charger circuit module 721 (ie, a Buck converter), and a Charge Pump Converter circuit module 722 (ie, a Charge Pump) Converter) and battery 723.
  • the main part of achieving charging is the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 721 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 722.
  • the charging control device 73 (specifically, its internal processor) may be responsible for controlling the switching between the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 721 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 722, and may be responsible for the charging control device 73 and the AC. - DC adapter 71, or communication between said charging control device 73 and said terminal device 72.
  • the charging control device 73 (specifically, its internal transceiver) may also be responsible for translating the communication information between the AC-DC adapter 71 and the terminal device 72.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a charging control method, which can collect an initial charging voltage of an battery to be charged and an initial charging current; and if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a predetermined current threshold, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit for conversion by the charge pump The circuit charges the battery to be charged.
  • the charge pump conversion circuit is used in charging at a large current, the step-down conversion efficiency of charging is effectively improved, and the charging time is shortened; and, since the charge pump conversion circuit does not contain heat energy easily
  • the inductive device can further solve the heating problem of the circuit during charging.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a charging control device, as shown in FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the charging control device according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging control apparatus may include:
  • the collecting module 81 can be configured to collect an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current
  • the control module 82 is configured to determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold, and if so, control the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down And controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit.
  • control module 82 is specifically configured to determine, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; and, according to the initial output voltage, according to the setting The predetermined first voltage step increases the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range.
  • control module 82 is specifically configured to determine an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit by using the following formula:
  • Vout0 (2*Vbat0)/ ⁇
  • the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit
  • the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged
  • the ⁇ represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
  • control module 82 is further specifically configured to determine, according to any current value within the current threshold range, a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; And increasing, according to the first output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set second voltage step, until determining that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is at a set value Within the voltage threshold range.
  • control module 82 is further specifically configured to determine, according to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range, a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; Decreasing according to the set third voltage step based on the second output voltage The adapter requires a voltage output to the charge pump switching circuit until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than the current threshold.
  • control module 82 is further configured to: if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold Controlling the buck converter circuit to power up and the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered down, and outputting a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the buck converter circuit to be charged to the buck converter circuit Charging batteries.
  • the charging control device may be integrated as an integrated device in the adapter or the terminal device, or as a separate device independent of the adapter and the terminal device.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a charging control apparatus, including an acquisition module for collecting an initial charging voltage of an battery to be charged and an initial charging current, and for determining that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and The initial charging current is greater than the set current threshold, then controlling the charge pump switching circuit to power up and the buck converting circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump switching circuit to pass the A control module that charges the charge pump switching circuit to charge the battery to be charged.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a computing device, as shown in FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computing device may specifically be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or the like.
  • the computing device in the embodiment of the present application may include a central processing unit (CPU) 901, a memory 902, an input device 903, an output device 904, and the like.
  • the input device 903 may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, and the like.
  • output device 904 A display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube (CRT), or the like can be included.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • CRT cathode ray tube
  • Memory 902 can include read only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM) and provides program instructions and data stored in memory 902 to central processor 901. In the embodiment of the present application, the memory 902 can be used to store a program of the charging control method.
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the central processing unit 901 can be configured to execute the program instruction stored in the memory 902, and the central processing unit 901 can be configured to: obtain an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current; and determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than the set voltage. a threshold value, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold; if yes, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit And charging the battery to be charged by the charge pump conversion circuit.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer program instructions for use in the above computing device, comprising a program for executing the above charging control method.
  • the computer storage medium can be any available media or data storage device accessible by a computer, including but not limited to magnetic storage (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memories (for example, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state hard disk (SSD)).
  • magnetic storage eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.
  • optical storage eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor memories for example, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state hard disk (SSD)).
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

A charging control method, an apparatus, a computing device and a storage medium, wherein an initial charging voltage and an initial charging current of a battery to be charged (34) can be collected; and if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold; a charge pump conversion circuit (32) is controlled to be powered on and a buck conversion circuit (33) is powered down, and an adapter (31) is controlled to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit (32) so as to charge the battery to be charged (34) via the charge pump conversion circuit (32). Compared with the prior art, an efficient charge pump conversion circuit (32) is used during high-current charging, thereby effectively increasing the buck conversion efficiency, accelerating the charging speed, and shortening the charging time; and since the charge pump conversion circuit (32) does not include an inductive device that easily generates thermal energy, the heat generation problem of the circuit during charging can be further solved.

Description

一种充电控制方法、装置、计算设备及存储介质Charging control method, device, computing device and storage medium
本申请要求2016年11月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611088182.8、发明名称为“一种充电控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Nov. 30, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及充电技术领域,尤其涉及一种充电控制方法、装置、计算设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of charging technologies, and in particular, to a charging control method, apparatus, computing device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,人们在为终端设备(如手机、平板电脑等)充电时,通常可采用包括适配器以及降压式转换(Buck Switch Charger,Buck)电路的充电系统(如图1所示,其为现有技术中所述的充电系统的结构示意图)完成整个充电阶段。具体地,由图1可知,现有技术中所述的充电系统可包括适配器11、降压式转换电路12以及待充电电池13。其中,所述充电阶段可包括涓流阶段、预充阶段、CC(Constant Current,恒流)阶段以及CV(Constant Voltage,恒压)阶段。At present, when charging a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.), a charging system including an adapter and a Buck Switch Charger (Buck) circuit can be generally used (as shown in FIG. 1 , which is existing). The schematic diagram of the charging system described in the technology) completes the entire charging phase. Specifically, as can be seen from FIG. 1, the charging system described in the prior art may include an adapter 11, a buck conversion circuit 12, and a battery 13 to be charged. The charging phase may include a turbulent phase, a precharge phase, a CC (Constant Current) phase, and a CV (Constant Voltage) phase.
具体地,在现有技术中,适配器可仅输出固定电压(如3.5V)以及固定电流(如3A)给降压式转换电路;降压式转换电路可通过自身的降压特性对接收到的固定电压进行降压转换,进而可控制输入至待充电电池的充电电压以及充电电流,以实现对终端设备的充电。但是,由于降压式转换电路中通常会包括存在线圈损耗和磁芯损耗的输出电感,因而在终端设备的充电过程中,可能会存在降压转换效率较低(一般而言,在91%以下)以及充电速度较慢的问题,且由于输出电感损耗的能量通常会转化成热能,因而还会导致终端设备的发热。Specifically, in the prior art, the adapter can output only a fixed voltage (such as 3.5V) and a fixed current (such as 3A) to the buck conversion circuit; the buck conversion circuit can receive the received voltage by its own buck characteristic. The fixed voltage is step-down converted, thereby controlling the charging voltage and the charging current input to the battery to be charged, so as to realize charging of the terminal device. However, since the buck converter circuit usually includes an output inductor with coil loss and core loss, there may be a low buck conversion efficiency during the charging process of the terminal device (generally, below 91%) And the problem of slower charging speed, and the energy lost due to the output inductance is usually converted into heat energy, which also causes the terminal device to generate heat.
也就是说,现有的充电控制方法存在降压转换效率较低、充电速度较慢以及发热较严重的问题。 That is to say, the existing charging control method has problems of low buck conversion efficiency, slow charging speed, and serious heat generation.
申请内容Application content
本申请实施例提供了一种充电控制方法、装置、计算设备及存储介质,用以解决现有的充电控制方法所存在的降压转换效率较低、充电速度较慢以及发热较严重的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, device, computing device, and storage medium, which are used to solve the problems of low voltage drop conversion efficiency, slow charging speed, and severe heat generation in the existing charging control method.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种充电控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, including:
采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;Collecting an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current;
判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值;Determining that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold;
若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。If so, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to pass the charge pump conversion circuit to the battery to be charged Charging.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,控制所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,包括:In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation of the first aspect, controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit includes:
根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;Determining, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit;
以所述初始输出电压为基准,按照设定的第一电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的电流阈值范围内。And increasing, according to the initial output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set first voltage step, until determining that the charging current of the battery to be charged is at a set current Within the threshold range.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压,是通过如下公式得到的:In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation of the first aspect, determining an initial output that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the initial charging voltage The voltage is obtained by the following formula:
Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;
其中,所述Vout0表示所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;所述Vbat0表示所述待充电电池的初始充电电压;所述η表示所述电荷泵转换电路的电压转换效率。Wherein, the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged; and the η represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,控制所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电 流,还包括:In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic power to the charge pump conversion circuit Flow, also includes:
确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第一输出电压;Determining a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range;
以所述第一输出电压为基准,按照设定的第二电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的电压阈值范围内。And increasing, according to the first output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set second voltage step, until determining that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is at a set value Within the voltage threshold range.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,还包括:In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, the adapter outputs a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit, and further includes:
确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第二输出电压;Determining a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range;
以所述第二输出电压为基准,按照设定的第三电压步进降低所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于所述电流阈值。Reducing, according to the second output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set third voltage step until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than the current threshold .
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述充电控制方法还包括:In conjunction with the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the charging control method further includes:
若确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值,或者,所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值、且所述初始电流不大于所述电流阈值,则控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及电荷泵转换电路掉电,并控制所述适配器向所述降压式转换电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以通过所述降压式转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。Controlling the buck conversion circuit to power on if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold And the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down, and the adapter is controlled to output a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the buck converter circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the buck converter circuit.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种充电控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control apparatus, including:
采集模块,用于采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;An acquisition module, configured to collect an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current;
控制模块,用于判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。 a control module, configured to determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold, and if so, control the power pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, And controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation of the second aspect,
所述控制模块,具体用于根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;以及,以所述初始输出电压为基准,按照设定的第一电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的电流阈值范围内。The control module is specifically configured to determine, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; and, according to the initial output voltage, according to the first setting The voltage stepping increases the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation of the second aspect,
所述控制模块,具体用于通过如下公式确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压:The control module is specifically configured to determine an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit by using the following formula:
Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;
其中,所述Vout0表示所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;所述Vbat0表示所述待充电电池的初始充电电压;所述η表示所述电荷泵转换电路的电压转换效率。Wherein, the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged; and the η represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation of the second aspect,
所述控制模块,还具体用于确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第一输出电压;以及,以所述第一输出电压为基准,按照设定的第二电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的电压阈值范围内。The control module is further configured to determine a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range; An output voltage is used as a reference, and the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit is increased according to the set second voltage step until it is determined that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set voltage threshold range. .
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the second aspect,
所述控制模块,还具体用于确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第二输出电压;以及,以所述第二输出电压为基准,按照设定的第三电压步进降低所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于 所述电流阈值。The control module is further configured to determine a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range; The output voltage is used as a reference, and the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit is decreased according to the set third voltage step until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than The current threshold.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation of the second aspect,
所述控制模块,还用于若确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值,或者,所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值、且所述初始电流不大于所述电流阈值,则控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及电荷泵转换电路掉电,并向所述降压式转换电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以通过所述降压式转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。The control module is further configured to: if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold, then the control The buck converter circuit is powered up and the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down, and a fixed voltage and a fixed current are output to the buck converter circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the buck converter circuit.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,其中:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computing device, including a memory and a processor, where:
所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;The memory is configured to store program instructions;
所述处理器,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,并按照获得的程序执行本申请实施例中所述的充电控制方法。The processor is configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute the charging control method described in the embodiment of the present application according to the obtained program.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使所述计算机执行本申请实施例中所述的充电控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are used to cause the computer to perform the operations described in the embodiments of the present application. Charge control method.
根据第一方面~第四方面提供的充电控制方法、装置、计算设备及存储介质,可采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;并若确定所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,则控制所述电荷泵转换电路上电以及所述降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。相比于现有技术,由于在大电流充电时采用了高效的电荷泵转换电路,从而有效地提升了降压转换效率、加快了充电速度、缩短了充电时间;且,由于电荷泵转换电路中不包含容易产生热能的电感器件,因而还能进一步解决充电时电路的发热问题。According to the charging control method, device, computing device and storage medium provided by the first to fourth aspects, an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current may be collected; and if the initial charging voltage is determined to be greater than a set voltage threshold And the initial charging current is greater than the set current threshold, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output dynamic voltage and dynamic to the charge pump conversion circuit a current to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit. Compared with the prior art, since a high-efficiency charge pump conversion circuit is used in charging a large current, the buck conversion efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is shortened; and, due to the charge pump conversion circuit It does not contain an inductive device that is prone to generate thermal energy, and thus can further solve the problem of heat generation of the circuit during charging.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, the following description will be made on the embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings are briefly described, and the drawings in the following description are only a few embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also These figures take additional drawings.
图1所示为现有技术中提供的充电系统的简单结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing a simple structure of a charging system provided in the prior art;
图2所示为本申请实施例一中提供的充电控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3所示为本申请实施例一中提供的充电系统的结构示例图;3 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4所示为本申请实施例一中提供的充电控制方法的一种可能的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a charging control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5所示为本申请实施例一中提供的第一种可能的充电系统的具体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first possible charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图6所示为本申请实施例一中提供的第二种可能的充电系统的具体结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second possible charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图7所示为本申请实施例一中提供的第三种可能的充电系统的具体结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third possible charging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图8所示为本申请实施例二中提供的充电控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control apparatus provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图9所示为本申请实施例三中提供的计算设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
为了解决现有的充电控制方法所存在的降压转换效率较低、充电速度较慢以及发热较严重的问题,本申请实施例一提供了一种充电控制方法,如图2所示,其为本申请实施例一中所述的充电控制方法的步骤流程示意图。具体 地,由图2可知,所述充电控制方法可包括以下步骤:In order to solve the problem that the existing charging control method has low buck conversion efficiency, slow charging speed, and serious heat generation, the first embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, as shown in FIG. 2 , which is A schematic flow chart of the steps of the charging control method described in the first embodiment of the present application. Specific It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the charging control method may include the following steps:
步骤201:采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;Step 201: collecting an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current;
步骤202:判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值;Step 202: Determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold;
步骤203:若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。Step 203: If yes, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to pass the charge pump conversion circuit to the Charge the battery to be charged.
也就是说,在本申请实施例中,可采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;并若确定所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,则控制所述电荷泵转换电路上电以及所述降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。相比于现有技术,由于在大电流充电时采用了高效的电荷泵转换电路,从而有效地提升了降压转换效率、加快了充电速度、缩短了充电时间;且,由于电荷泵转换电路中不包含容易产生热能的电感器件,因而还能进一步解决充电时电路的发热问题。That is, in the embodiment of the present application, an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current may be collected; and if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set value a current threshold, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered up and the buck converter circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to pass the charge pump conversion circuit The battery to be charged is charged. Compared with the prior art, since a high-efficiency charge pump conversion circuit is used in charging a large current, the buck conversion efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is shortened; and, due to the charge pump conversion circuit It does not contain an inductive device that is prone to generate thermal energy, and thus can further solve the problem of heat generation of the circuit during charging.
其中,所述电压阈值以及所述电流阈值均可实际情况灵活设置,如可设置为3.5V以及2A等,只要能够满足实际的需求即可。另外,所述电压阈值通常可不小于CC阶段的起始电压(通常可为3V),对此不作赘述。The voltage threshold and the current threshold can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, such as 3.5V and 2A, as long as the actual requirements can be met. In addition, the voltage threshold may not be less than the starting voltage of the CC phase (usually 3V), which is not described herein.
再者,在本申请实施例中,所述充电控制方法的执行主体可为任意能够实现所述充电控制方法的充电控制装置,所述充电控制装置可为任意集成在所述适配器中、或者集成在终端设备(如手机、平板电脑等与所述适配器相连接的终端设备,且,所述终端设备通常可通过USB数据线等与所述适配器连接)中的集成装置,也可为任意独立于所述适配器以及所述终端设备的独立装置。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the execution body of the charging control method may be any charging control device capable of implementing the charging control method, and the charging control device may be any integrated in the adapter or integrated The integrated device in the terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., connected to the adapter, and the terminal device can usually be connected to the adapter through a USB data cable or the like) can also be any independent The adapter and the independent device of the terminal device.
需要说明的是,所述待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流即可为采集时刻所述待充电电池的充电电压以及充电电流,通常可随着采集时刻 的变化而发生变化。例如,假设采集时刻T1时,所述初始充电电压以及所述初始充电电流可为2V以及2A;采集时刻T2时,所述初始充电电压以及所述初始充电电流可为3V以及2.8A等,本申请实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that the initial charging voltage and the initial charging current of the battery to be charged may be the charging voltage and the charging current of the battery to be charged at the time of collection, usually along with the collection time. The change has changed. For example, if the time T1 is collected, the initial charging voltage and the initial charging current may be 2V and 2A; when the time T2 is collected, the initial charging voltage and the initial charging current may be 3V and 2.8A, etc. The application examples will not be described in detail.
需要说明的是,采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流,还可包括:It should be noted that collecting the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and the initial charging current may further include:
实时采集所述待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;以及,Collecting an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current in real time;
每隔设定时长,采集所述待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流。The initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and the initial charging current are collected every set time.
其中,所述设定时长可根据实际需求灵活设置,如可设置为1秒、1分钟以及1小时等,只要能够满足实际的需求即可,本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。The setting time length can be flexibly set according to actual requirements, for example, it can be set to 1 second, 1 minute, and 1 hour, and the like, as long as the actual requirements can be met, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
进一步地,本申请实施例中所述的充电控制方法可应用于如图3所示的充电系统中,其为本申请实施例中所述的充电系统的一种简单的结构示意图。具体地,由图3可知,所述充电系统至少可包括适配器31、电荷泵转换电路32、降压式转换电路33、待充电电池34以及充电控制装置35,本申请实施例对此不作赘述。Further, the charging control method described in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the charging system shown in FIG. 3, which is a simple structural diagram of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the charging system may include at least an adapter 31, a charge pump conversion circuit 32, a buck conversion circuit 33, a battery to be charged 34, and a charging control device 35, which are not described herein.
需要说明的是,所述待充电电池可为所述终端设备的电池,通常可安装在所述终端设备的内部。且,所述待充电电池的初始充电电压通常可为所述待充电电池的当前电压,所述待充电电池的初始充电电流通常可为0,对此不作赘述。It should be noted that the battery to be charged may be a battery of the terminal device, and may be installed inside the terminal device. Moreover, the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged may be the current voltage of the battery to be charged, and the initial charging current of the battery to be charged may be 0, which is not described herein.
另外,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,所述电荷泵转换电路即可为现有的Charge Pump Converter电路;所述降压式转换电路即可为现有的Buck Switch Charger电路。In addition, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the charge pump conversion circuit may be an existing Charge Pump Converter circuit; and the buck conversion circuit may be an existing Buck Switch Charger circuit.
从现有技术中可知,所述Charge Pump Converter电路中通常可包括多个(一般为4个)开关器件(如三极管、场效应管等)以及电容器件,且所述Charge Pump Converter电路的充电原理可为:在每一充电周期的前半周期,与所述Charge Pump Converter电路相连的适配器可向所述Charge Pump Converter电路中的电容器件以及所述待充电电池进行充电;在每一充电周期 的后半周期,所述Charge Pump Converter电路中的电容器件可向所述待充电电池进行充电。由于Charge Pump Converter电路中不包括电感器件,从而在大电流充电时,不会存在充电电路以及终端设备的发热问题,因而能够使用较大的电流向所述待充电电池进行充电,有效地提升了用户的使用体验以及满意度。It can be known from the prior art that the Charge Pump Converter circuit can usually include multiple (generally four) switching devices (such as triodes, field effect transistors, etc.) and capacitive devices, and the charging principle of the Charge Pump Converter circuit. The adapter connected to the Charge Pump Converter circuit can charge the capacitor device in the Charge Pump Converter circuit and the battery to be charged during the first half of each charging cycle; during each charging cycle The second half of the cycle, the capacitive device in the Charge Pump Converter circuit can charge the battery to be charged. Since the inductor device is not included in the Charge Pump Converter circuit, there is no problem of heating of the charging circuit and the terminal device when charging at a large current, so that a large current can be used to charge the battery to be charged, which effectively improves the battery. User experience and satisfaction.
再有,需要说明的是,所述Buck Switch Charger电路中通常可包括开关器件、电容器件以及电感器件,且,所述Buck Switch Charger电路的充电原理可为:在每一充电周期的前半周期,与所述Buck Switch Charger电路相连的适配器可向所述Buck Switch Charger电路中的电容器件、电感器件以及所述待充电电池进行充电;在每一充电周期的后半周期,所述Buck Switch Charger电路中的电容器件以及电感器件可向所述待充电电池进行充电。由于Buck Switch Charger电路能够灵活地将适配器输出的电压降压转换为任意大小的电压值,从而在小电流充电时保证充电的灵活性。In addition, it should be noted that the Buck Switch Charger circuit may generally include a switching device, a capacitor device, and an inductor device, and the charging principle of the Buck Switch Charger circuit may be: in the first half of each charging cycle, An adapter coupled to the Buck Switch Charger circuit can charge the capacitive device, the inductive device, and the battery to be charged in the Buck Switch Charger circuit; the Buck Switch Charger circuit during the second half of each charging cycle The capacitive device and the inductive device can charge the battery to be charged. Because the Buck Switch Charger circuit can flexibly convert the voltage output of the adapter to a voltage value of any size, it can ensure the charging flexibility when charging at a small current.
其中,需要说明的是,Charge Pump Converter电路在降压转换时,仅能够将适配器输出的电压降压一半,因而在进行终端设备的充电时,需要实时改变适配器的输出电压以及输出电流,以实时改变所述Charge Pump Converter 电路的输出电压以及输出电流。当采用大电流充电时,由于需要考虑到电路的发热问题,因而可优先采用Charge Pump Converter电路;当采用小电流充电时,由于无需考虑发热问题,就可能会存在由于需要实时改变适配器的输出电压以及输出电流所导致的、充电的灵活性较差以及与适配器的兼容性较差的问题。Among them, it should be noted that the Charge Pump Converter circuit can only step down the voltage of the adapter output by half during the step-down conversion. Therefore, when charging the terminal device, it is necessary to change the output voltage and output current of the adapter in real time. Change the output voltage and output current of the Charge Pump Converter circuit. When charging with a large current, the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be used preferentially because of the need to consider the heating problem of the circuit. When charging with a small current, there is a need to change the output voltage of the adapter in real time because there is no need to consider the heating problem. And the problem caused by the output current, the flexibility of charging is poor, and the compatibility with the adapter is poor.
由上述内容以及现有技术可知,Charge Pump Converter电路能够应用于大电流充电的场景,具有提升降压转换效率、缩短充电时长以及降低电路发热的特性;而所述Buck Switch Charger电路能够应用于小电流充电的场景,具有灵活性较高以及与适配器兼容性较高的特性。因而,在向终端设备进行充电时,可在充电阶段的初始阶段(如涓流阶段以及预充阶段)和完成阶段(如CV阶段的后半段,即充电电压不小于设定电压阈值、且充电电流小于设 定电流阈值)选择所述Buck Switch Charger电路向所述待充电电池进行充电;在充电阶段的其它阶段(如CC阶段以及CV阶段的前半段,即充电电压不小于设定电压阈值、且充电电流不小于设定电流阈值)选择所述Charge Pump Converter电路向所述待充电电池进行充电。从而不仅解决了大电流充电时降压转换效率较低、充电效率较低、充电时间较长以及发热较严重的问题,还解决了小电流充电时兼容性较差以及灵活性较低的问题,本申请实施例对此不作赘述。As can be seen from the above and the prior art, the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be applied to a scene with high current charging, which has the characteristics of improving the buck conversion efficiency, shortening the charging duration, and reducing the heating of the circuit; and the Buck Switch Charger circuit can be applied to small Current charging scenarios with high flexibility and high compatibility with adapters. Therefore, when charging the terminal device, in the initial phase of the charging phase (such as the turbulent phase and the pre-charging phase) and the completion phase (such as the second half of the CV phase, that is, the charging voltage is not less than the set voltage threshold, and Charging current is less than The constant current threshold is selected to charge the battery to be charged in the Buck Switch Charger circuit; in other phases of the charging phase (such as the CC phase and the first half of the CV phase, that is, the charging voltage is not less than the set voltage threshold, and the charging current The Charge Pump Converter circuit is selected to charge the battery to be charged, not less than the set current threshold. Therefore, the problem of low voltage drop conversion efficiency, low charging efficiency, long charging time, and relatively high heat generation during high current charging is solved, and the problem of poor compatibility and low flexibility in small current charging is also solved. This embodiment of the present application does not describe this.
具体地,控制所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,可包括:Specifically, controlling the adapter to output the dynamic voltage and the dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit may include:
根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;Determining, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit;
以所述初始输出电压为基准,按照设定的第一电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的电流阈值范围内。And increasing, according to the initial output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set first voltage step, until determining that the charging current of the battery to be charged is at a set current Within the threshold range.
其中,所述第一电压步进可根据实际情况灵活设置,如可设置为500mV、1000mV或者2000mV等,只要能够保证确定出的所述适配器需要像所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的初始输出电压满足实际的需求即可,对此不作赘述。The first voltage step can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, for example, can be set to 500mV, 1000mV or 2000mV, etc., as long as the determined initial output voltage of the adapter needs to be satisfied as the output of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is satisfied. The actual demand can be, and will not be described in detail.
需要说明的是,通常情况下,除了可通过所述第一电压步进(如△V1)来增大所述适配器向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压之外,还可首先根据设定的第一子电压步进(如△V11)增大所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压,使得所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的第一子电流范围(如Ibat01≤Ibat≤Ibat02)内;之后,可根据设定的第二子电压步进(小于所述第一子电压步进,如△V12)增大所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的第二子电流范围(此时,所述第二子电流范围即可为上述电流阈值范围,如可为Ibat1≤Ibat≤Ibat2)内。其中,所述Ibat01通常可小 于所述Ibat1,所述Ibat02通常可小于所述Ibat2,对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, in general, in addition to increasing the voltage output by the adapter to the Charge Pump Converter circuit by the first voltage step (eg, ΔV1), The first sub-voltage step (eg, ΔV11) increases a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit such that the charging current of the battery to be charged is in a set first sub-current range (eg, Ibat01 ≤ Ibat≤Ibat02); afterwards, the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be increased according to the set second sub-voltage step (less than the first sub-voltage step, such as ΔV12) Until the charging current of the battery to be charged is in the set second sub-current range (at this time, the second sub-current range may be the current threshold range, such as Ibat1≤Ibat≤Ibat2). Wherein, the Ibat01 is usually small In the Ibat1, the Ibat02 can generally be smaller than the Ibat2, and no further details are provided herein.
也就是说,可先采用大电压步进调整所述适配器的输出电压,以使得所述待充电电池的充电电流更快的趋近于所述电流阈值范围,在确定所述待充电电池的充电电流快达到所述电流阈值范围时,可采用小电压步进调整所述适配器的输出电压,从而缩短了达到所述电流阈值范围的时间、提高了达到所述电流阈值范围的效率,进而提升了充电效率,节省了充电时间。That is, the output voltage of the adapter may be first adjusted by using a large voltage step so that the charging current of the battery to be charged is faster to approach the current threshold range, and the charging of the battery to be charged is determined. When the current reaches the current threshold range quickly, the output voltage of the adapter can be adjusted by using a small voltage step, thereby shortening the time to reach the current threshold range and improving the efficiency of reaching the current threshold range, thereby improving the efficiency. Charging efficiency saves charging time.
例如,首先可按照1000mV的步进来增大所述适配器的输出电压,在确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于4000mA~5000mA的范围内时,可进一步按照200mV的步进增大所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于4800mA~5000mA的范围内。从而在所述待充电电池的电压比较小时,能够按照较大的电压步进增大所述适配器的输出电压,在所述待充电电池的电压较大时,能够按照较小的电压步进增大所述适配器的输出电压,有效地提升了充电效率、加快了充电速度、节省了充电时间。For example, the output voltage of the adapter may be first increased in steps of 1000 mV. When it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is in the range of 4000 mA to 5000 mA, the adapter may be further increased in steps of 200 mV. The output voltage is determined until the charging current of the battery to be charged is in the range of 4800 mA to 5000 mA. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery to be charged is relatively small, the output voltage of the adapter can be increased step by step according to a larger voltage, and when the voltage of the battery to be charged is large, the voltage can be stepped up according to a smaller voltage. The output voltage of the adapter is increased, the charging efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is saved.
需要说明的是,在扫描所述待充电电池的充电电流是否处于设定的电流阈值范围时,除了可分为大电压步进和小电压步进之外,还可设置其它的电压步进,如中电压步进(如可为500mV)等,只要能够快速高效的将所述待充电电池的充电电流确定在所述电流阈值范围内即可,对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when scanning the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range, in addition to being divided into a large voltage step and a small voltage step, other voltage steps may be set. For example, if the voltage is stepped (for example, 500 mV) or the like, the charging current of the battery to be charged can be determined to be within the current threshold range quickly and efficiently, and details are not described herein.
进一步地,由于所述待充电电池的充电电压通常可为与之相连的Charge Pump Converter电路的输出电压Vbat,所述待充电电池的充电电流通常可为与之相连的Charge Pump Converter电路的输出电流Ibat,且,由于Charge Pump Converter电路的输入电压Vbus通常可通过与之相连的适配器的输出电压以及两者之间的通信线路确定。Further, since the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is generally the output voltage Vbat of the Charge Pump Converter circuit connected thereto, the charging current of the battery to be charged may generally be the output current of the Charge Pump Converter circuit connected thereto. Ibat, and because the input voltage Vbus of the Charge Pump Converter circuit can usually be determined by the output voltage of the adapter connected to it and the communication line between the two.
具体地,假设所述适配器的初始输出电压为Vout0,所述适配器的初始输出电流为Iout0,所述适配器与所述Charge Pump Converter电路之间的线路上的阻抗为R(即终端设备的数据线等),所述Charge Pump Converter电路的初始输入电压为Vbus0,所述Charge Pump Converter电路的初始输入电流为Ibus0,则可得到: Specifically, assuming that the initial output voltage of the adapter is Vout0, the initial output current of the adapter is Iout0, and the impedance on the line between the adapter and the Charge Pump Converter circuit is R (ie, the data line of the terminal device) Etc.), the initial input voltage of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is Vbus0, and the initial input current of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is Ibus0, then:
Iout0=Ibus0                     公式1;Iout0=Ibus0 formula 1;
Vout0=Vbus0+Ibus0*R             公式2;Vout0=Vbus0+Ibus0*R Equation 2;
由于Charge Pump Converter电路的具备以下特性:Because the Charge Pump Converter circuit has the following features:
Vbus0=(2*Vbat0)/η             公式3;Vbus0=(2*Vbat0)/η Equation 3;
Ibus0=(1/2)*Ibat0              公式4;Ibus0=(1/2)*Ibat0 Equation 4;
因而可得:Thus available:
Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η+((1/2)*Ibat0)*R   公式5;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η+((1/2)*Ibat0)*R Equation 5;
再者,由于在初始状态(即切换充电电路的瞬间)时,所述待充电电池的初始充电电流Ibat0可为0,因而,所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压可为:Furthermore, since the initial charging current Ibat0 of the battery to be charged may be 0 in the initial state (ie, the moment when the charging circuit is switched), the initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit may be for:
Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η                 公式6;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η Equation 6;
其中,所述Vout0表示所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的初始输出电压;所述Vbat0表示所述待充电电池的输出充电电压;所述η表示所述Charge Pump Converter电路的电压转换效率。Wherein, the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit; the Vbat0 represents an output charging voltage of the battery to be charged; and the η represents a voltage conversion of the Charge Pump Converter circuit. effectiveness.
也就是说,所述适配器的初始输出电压通常可根据所述待充电电池的初始充电电压以及所述Charge Pump Converter电路的降压转换来确定,本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。That is, the initial output voltage of the adapter is generally determined according to the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and the step-down conversion of the Charge Pump Converter circuit, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
进一步地,控制所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,还可包括:Further, controlling the adapter to output the dynamic voltage and the dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit may further include:
确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第一输出电压;Determining a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range;
以所述第一输出电压为基准,按照设定的第二电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的电压阈值范围内。And increasing, according to the first output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set second voltage step, until determining that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is at a set value Within the voltage threshold range.
其中,所述第二电压步进可根据实际情况灵活设置,且,所述第二电压步进通常可小于所述第一电压步进,如可设置为100mV、200mV或者500mV等,只要能够保证确定出的所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电 路输出的初始输出电压满足实际的需求即可,对此不作赘述。The second voltage step can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the second voltage step can be generally smaller than the first voltage step, such as 100mV, 200mV, or 500mV, as long as it can be guaranteed. The determined adapter needs to be electrically connected to the Charge Pump Converter The initial output voltage of the road output can meet the actual requirements, and will not be described herein.
需要说明的时,通常情况下,除了可通过所述第二电压步进(如△V2)来增大所述适配器向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压之外,还可首先根据设定的第三子电压步进(如△V13)增大所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压,使得所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的第一子电压范围(如Vbat01≤Vbat≤Vout02)内;之后,可根据设定的第四子电压步进(小于所述第三子电压步进,如V14)增大所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的第二子电压范围(此时,所述第二子电压范围可为上述电压阈值范围,如Vbat1≤Vbat≤Vbat2)内。其中,所述Vbat01通常可小于所述Vbat1,所述Vbat02通常可小于所述Vbat2,对此不作赘述。In addition, in general, in addition to increasing the voltage output by the adapter to the Charge Pump Converter circuit by the second voltage step (eg, ΔV2), it may be first set according to the The third sub-voltage step (eg, ΔV13) increases a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit such that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set first sub-voltage range (eg, Vbat01 ≤ Vbat ≤ Vout02); thereafter, the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit may be increased according to a set fourth sub-voltage step (less than the third sub-voltage step, such as V14), Until the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is in the set second sub-voltage range (at this time, the second sub-voltage range may be within the above-mentioned voltage threshold range, such as Vbat1 ≤ Vbat ≤ Vbat2). The Vbat01 may be smaller than the Vbat1, and the Vbat02 may be smaller than the Vbat2, and details are not described herein.
也就是说,可先采用大电压步进调整所述适配器的输出电压,以使得所述待充电电池的充电电压更快的趋近于所述电压阈值范围,在确定所述待充电电池的充电电压快达到所述电压阈值范围时,可采用小电压步进调整所述适配器的输出电压,从而缩短了达到所述电压阈值范围的时间、提高了达到所述电压阈值范围的效率,进而提升了充电的率,节省了充电时间。That is, the output voltage of the adapter may be first adjusted by using a large voltage step so that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is faster to approach the voltage threshold range, and the charging of the battery to be charged is determined. When the voltage reaches the voltage threshold range quickly, the output voltage of the adapter can be adjusted by using a small voltage step, thereby shortening the time to reach the voltage threshold range, improving the efficiency of reaching the voltage threshold range, thereby improving the efficiency. The charging rate saves charging time.
例如,首先可按照500mV的步进来增大所述适配器的输出电压,在确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于4000mV~5000mV的范围内时,可进一步按照100mV的步进增大所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于4800mV~5000mV的范围内。从而在所述待充电电池的电压比较小时,能够按照较大的电压步进增大所述适配器的输出电压,在所述待充电电池的电压较大时,能够按照较小的电压步进增大所述适配器的输出电压,有效地提升了充电效率、加快了充电速度、节省了充电时间。For example, the output voltage of the adapter may be first increased in steps of 500 mV, and when the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is determined to be in the range of 4000 mV to 5000 mV, the adapter may be further increased in steps of 100 mV. The output voltage is determined until the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is in the range of 4800 mV to 5000 mV. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery to be charged is relatively small, the output voltage of the adapter can be increased step by step according to a larger voltage, and when the voltage of the battery to be charged is large, the voltage can be stepped up according to a smaller voltage. The output voltage of the adapter is increased, the charging efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is saved.
需要说明的是,在扫描所述待充电电池的充电电压是否处于设定的电压阈值范围时,除了可分为大电压步进和小电压步进之外,还可设置其它的电压步进,如中电压步进(如可为100mV)等,只要能够快速高效的将所述待充电电池的充电电压确定在所述电压阈值范围内即可,对此不作赘述。 It should be noted that, when scanning whether the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set voltage threshold range, in addition to being divided into a large voltage step and a small voltage step, other voltage steps may be set. For example, if the voltage is stepped (for example, 100 mV), the charging voltage of the battery to be charged can be determined to be within the voltage threshold range quickly and efficiently, and details are not described herein.
进一步地,所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,还包括:Further, the adapter outputs a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit, and further includes:
确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第二输出电压;Determining a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range;
以所述第二输出电压为基准,按照设定的第三电压步进降低所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于所述电流阈值。Reducing, according to the second output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set third voltage step until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than the current threshold .
其中,所述第三电压步进可根据实际情况灵活设置,且,所述第三电压步进可与所述第二电压步进设置为相同,如可设置为100mV、200mV或者500mV等,当然,也可与所述第二电压步进设置为不同,只要能够保证确定出的所述适配器需要像所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的初始输出电压满足实际的需求即可,对此不作赘述。The third voltage step can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and the third voltage step can be set to be the same as the second voltage step, such as 100mV, 200mV or 500mV, etc. The second voltage step may be set to be different, as long as the determined initial output voltage of the adapter outputted by the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be ensured to meet the actual requirement, which is not described herein.
需要说明的是,通常情况下,除了可通过所述第三电压步进(如△V3)来降低所述适配器向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压之外,还可首先根据设定的所述第五子电压步进(如△V15)降低所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压,使得所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于设定的第一电流阈值(如Ibat03);之后,可根据设定的第六子电压步进(小于所述第五子电压步进,如△V15)降低所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于设定的第二电流阈值(此时,所述第二电流阈值可为上述电流阈值,如可为Ibat3)。其中,所述Ibat03通常可小于所述Ibat3,本申请实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, in general, in addition to lowering the voltage output by the adapter to the Charge Pump Converter circuit by the third voltage step (eg, ΔV3), the first setting may be The fifth sub-voltage step (eg, ΔV15) reduces the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit, such that the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than a set first current threshold (eg, Ibat03) After that, the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be lowered according to the set sixth sub-voltage step (less than the fifth sub-voltage step, such as ΔV15) until the charging is to be charged. The charging current of the battery is not greater than the set second current threshold (in this case, the second current threshold may be the current threshold, such as Ibat3). The Ibat03 is generally smaller than the Ibat3, which is not described in this embodiment of the present application.
也就是说,可先采用大电压步进调整所述适配器的输出电压,以使得所述待充电电池的充电电流更快的趋近于所述电流阈值,在确定所述待充电电池的充电电压快达到所述电流阈值时,可采用小电压步进调整所述适配器的输出电压,从而缩短了达到所述电流阈值的时间、提高了达到所述电流阈值的效率,进而提升了充电效率,节省了充电时间。That is, the output voltage of the adapter may be first adjusted by using a large voltage step so that the charging current of the battery to be charged is faster to approach the current threshold, and the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is determined. When the current threshold is reached quickly, the output voltage of the adapter can be adjusted by using a small voltage step, thereby shortening the time to reach the current threshold, improving the efficiency of reaching the current threshold, thereby improving the charging efficiency and saving. Charging time.
例如,首先可按照100mV的步进来降低所述适配器的输出电压,在确定 所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于4000mA时,可进一步按照50mV的步进降低所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于3500mA。从而在所述待充电电池的电压比较小时,能够按照较大的电压步进降低所述适配器的输出电压,在所述待充电电池的电压较大时,能够按照较小的电压步进降低所述适配器的输出电压,有效地提升了充电效率、加快了充电速度、节省了充电时间。For example, first, the output voltage of the adapter can be lowered in steps of 100 mV, in determining When the charging current of the battery to be charged is not more than 4000 mA, the output voltage of the adapter may be further reduced in steps of 50 mV until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is not more than 3500 mA. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery to be charged is relatively small, the output voltage of the adapter can be stepped down according to a larger voltage, and when the voltage of the battery to be charged is large, the step can be stepped down according to a smaller voltage. The output voltage of the adapter effectively improves the charging efficiency, speeds up the charging, and saves charging time.
需要说明的是,在扫描所述待充电电池的充电电流是否不小于设定的电流阈值时,除了可分为大电压步进和小电压步进之外,还可设置其它的电压步进,如中电压步进(如可为80mV)等,只要能够快速高效的将所述待充电电池的充电电流确定在所述电流阈值左右即可,对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when scanning whether the charging current of the battery to be charged is not less than a set current threshold, in addition to being divided into a large voltage step and a small voltage step, other voltage steps may be set. For example, if the voltage is stepped (for example, 80 mV), the charging current of the battery to be charged can be quickly and efficiently determined to be around the current threshold, and no further details are provided herein.
进一步地,所述充电控制方法还可包括:Further, the charging control method may further include:
若确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值,或者,所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值、且所述初始电流不大于所述电流阈值,则控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及电荷泵转换电路掉电,并控制所述适配器向所述降压式转换电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以通过所述降压式转换电路向所述待充电电池充电Controlling the buck conversion circuit to power on if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold And the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down, and controls the adapter to output a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the buck converter circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the buck converter circuit
也就是说,此时,可直接采用现有的Buck Switch Charger电路向所述待充电电池进行充电,即,适配器向所述Buck Switch Charger电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,所述Buck Switch Charger电路根据自身的降压特性以及所述待充电电池的实际需求,向所述待充电电池输出动态电压以及动态电流,对此不作赘述。That is to say, at this time, the battery to be charged can be directly charged by using an existing Buck Switch Charger circuit, that is, the adapter outputs a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the Buck Switch Charger circuit, and the Buck Switch Charger circuit is based on The dynamic voltage and the dynamic current are output to the battery to be charged, and the details are not described herein.
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,可在整个充电的涓流阶段、预充阶段以及CV阶段的后半阶段,可采用现有的Buck Switch Charger电路向所述待充电电池进行充电,在整个充电的CC阶段以及所述CV阶段的前半阶段,可采用Charge Pump Converter电路向所述待充电电池进行充电,从而保证了大电流充电时的高效性以及小电流充电时的灵活性。另外,需要说明的是,为了进一步提升了充电过程中终端设备的安全性,还可在CC阶段的前半阶段采用 Buck Switch Charger电路向所述待充电电池进行充电,在CC阶段的后半阶段采用Charge Pump Converter电路向所述待充电电池进行充电,对此不作赘述。In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, the existing Buck Switch Charger circuit can be used to charge the battery to be charged in the turbulence phase, the pre-charge phase, and the second half of the CV phase. The Charge Pump Converter circuit can be used to charge the battery to be charged during the CC phase of the entire charging and the first half of the CV phase, thereby ensuring high efficiency in charging at high current and flexibility in charging at low current. In addition, it should be noted that in order to further improve the security of the terminal equipment during the charging process, it can also be adopted in the first half of the CC phase. The Buck Switch Charger circuit charges the battery to be charged, and charges the battery to be charged by using a Charge Pump Converter circuit in the latter half of the CC phase, which is not described herein.
需要说明的是,在所述适配器与所述待终端设备(具体可为所述充电电池)首次连通(即一次充电过程的初始时刻)时,还可仅根据所述待充电电池的初始充电电压控制充电电路的切换。如可在确定所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值时,直接控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电;在确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值时,直接控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及所述电荷泵转换电路掉电。在下一采集时刻,可进一步采集所述待充电电池的初始充电电流,以进一步控制充电电路的切换,对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when the adapter is in communication with the device to be terminated (specifically, the rechargeable battery) for the first time (ie, the initial time of the charging process), it may also be based only on the initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged. Control the switching of the charging circuit. If it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, directly controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down; directly determining when the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold The buck converter circuit is powered up and the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down. At the next acquisition time, the initial charging current of the battery to be charged may be further collected to further control the switching of the charging circuit, which is not described herein.
下面,如图4所示,举例并通过下述步骤对本申请实施例中所述的充电控制方法的具体步骤进行详细地介绍Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the specific steps of the charging control method described in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail by way of the following steps.
步骤S41,采集所述待充电电池的Vbat以及Ibat。Step S41, collecting Vbat and Ibat of the battery to be charged.
需要说明的是,在充电电路刚接入时,所述待充电电池的充电电流通常可为0,即Ibat为0;所述待充电池的Vbat通常可为所述待充电电池的当前电压,如可为3.5V等。It should be noted that, when the charging circuit is just connected, the charging current of the battery to be charged may be 0, that is, Ibat is 0; the Vbat of the battery to be charged may be the current voltage of the battery to be charged. Such as 3.5V and so on.
步骤S42,判断所述Vbat是否不大于设定的电压阈值Vbat_th。In step S42, it is determined whether the Vbat is not greater than a set voltage threshold Vbat_th.
其中,所述电压阈值Vbat_th通常根据实际需求灵活设置,如可设置为3.2V、3.5或者3.8V等,只要能够满足实际需求即可,对此不作赘述。The voltage threshold value Vbat_th is usually set flexibly according to actual requirements, for example, it can be set to 3.2V, 3.5, or 3.8V, etc., as long as the actual requirements can be met, and details are not described herein.
步骤S43,若确定所述Vbat≤Vbat_th,即可说明所述待充电电池的充电阶段可为涓流阶段或者预充阶段,则控制Buck Switch Charger电路上电。In step S43, if the Vbat ≤ Vbat_th is determined, it can be stated that the charging phase of the battery to be charged can be a turbulent phase or a pre-charging phase, and then the Buck Switch Charger circuit is powered on.
步骤S44,控制所述适配器向所述Buck Switch Charger电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以使得所述适配器通过所述Buck Switch Charger电路向所述待充电电池进行充电。Step S44, controlling the adapter to output a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the Buck Switch Charger circuit, so that the adapter charges the battery to be charged through the Buck Switch Charger circuit.
步骤S45,若确定所述Vbat>Vbat_th,即可确定所述待充电电池的充电阶段可为CC阶段(或者CC阶段的后半阶段)或者CV阶段,则控制Charge Pump Converter电路上电。 Step S45, if the Vbat>Vbat_th is determined, it can be determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged can be the CC phase (or the second half of the CC phase) or the CV phase, and then the Charge Pump Converter circuit is powered on.
由于在本申请实施例中,所述Vbat_th通常可不小于CC阶段的起始电压(以3V为例),则:In the embodiment of the present application, the Vbat_th is generally not less than the starting voltage of the CC phase (for example, 3V), then:
当所述Vbat_th=3V时,若确定所述Vbat>Vbat_th时,即可确定所述待充电电池的充电阶段为CC阶段或者CV阶段,此时可控制Charge Pump Converter电路上电;When the Vbat_th=3V, if the Vbat>Vbat_th is determined, it can be determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged is the CC phase or the CV phase, and the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be controlled to be powered on at this time;
当所述Vbat_th=3.5V时,若确定所述Vbat>Vbat_th时,即可确定所述待充电电池的充电阶段为CC阶段的后半阶段或者CV阶段,此时,可控制Charge Pump Converter电路上电。而在3V~3.5V之间,可仍控制Buck Switch Charger电路上电,对此不作赘述。When the Vbat_th=3.5V, if the Vbat>Vbat_th is determined, it can be determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged is the second half phase or the CV phase of the CC phase, and at this time, the Charge Pump Converter circuit can be controlled. Electricity. However, between 3V and 3.5V, the Buck Switch Charger circuit can still be powered on, which is not described here.
步骤S46,根据所述待充电电池的Vbat,确定所述适配器的Vout0。Step S46, determining Vout0 of the adapter according to the Vbat of the battery to be charged.
仍以上述例子为例,则可通过前述公式6计算得到所述适配器的Vout0,此时,若假设所述Charge Pump Converter电路的降压转换效率η可97%,则可得所述Vout0=7.22V(以所述Vbat_th=3.5V为例)。Still taking the above example as an example, the Vout0 of the adapter can be calculated by the foregoing formula 6. At this time, if the buck conversion efficiency η of the Charge Pump Converter circuit is assumed to be 97%, the Vout0=7.22 can be obtained. V (take the Vbat_th = 3.5V as an example).
步骤S47,以Vout0为基准,调整所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述Ibat满足Ibat1≤Ibat≤Ibat2。即,确定调整所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电阶段进入CC阶段的后期。Step S47, adjusting the output voltage of the adapter based on Vout0 until it is determined that the Ibat satisfies Ibat1≤Ibat≤Ibat2. That is, it is determined to adjust the output voltage of the adapter until it is determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged enters the later stage of the CC phase.
仍以上述例子为例,假设所述第一子电压步进△V1可为100mV、所述第二子电压步进△V2可为20mV,则可按照所述△V1逐步提升所述适配器的输出电压,同时检测所述Ibat的大小,若检测到所述Ibat处于第一电流范围(如Ibat01≤Ibat≤Ibat02)内时,再以△V2逐步提升所述Vout,并仍检测所述Ibat的大小,直至确定所述Ibat处于第二电流范围(即可为所述电流阈值范围,如Ibat1≤Ibat≤Ibat2)内。其中,所述Ibat01通常可小于所述Ibat1,所述Ibat02通常可小于所述Ibat2,对此不作赘述。Still taking the above example as an example, assuming that the first sub-voltage step ΔV1 can be 100 mV and the second sub-voltage step ΔV2 can be 20 mV, the output of the adapter can be gradually increased according to the ΔV1. Voltage, simultaneously detecting the size of the Ibat, if it is detected that the Ibat is in the first current range (such as Ibat01≤Ibat≤Ibat02), then gradually increasing the Vout by ΔV2, and still detecting the size of the Ibat Until it is determined that the Ibat is in the second current range (ie, the current threshold range, such as Ibat1≤Ibat≤Ibat2). The Ibat01 may be smaller than the Ibat1, and the Ibat02 may be smaller than the Ibat2, and details are not described herein.
另外,需要说明的是,上述内容中所述的△V1、△V2、Ibat01、Ibat02、Ibat1以及Ibat2均可根据实际需求灵活设置,且,为了保证充电的安全,所述△V1以及所述△V2的设置通常还需要确保Ibat≤Ibat2,本申请实施例对此不作赘述。 In addition, it should be noted that ΔV1, ΔV2, Ibat01, Ibat02, Ibat1, and Ibat2 described in the above content can be flexibly set according to actual needs, and in order to ensure the safety of charging, the ΔV1 and the Δ The setting of V2 usually needs to ensure that Ibat ≤ Ibat2, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present application.
另外,需要说明的是,在确定所述Ibat处于所述电流阈值范围内时,还可进一步确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的第一输出电压Vout1。In addition, it should be noted that, when it is determined that the Ibat is within the current threshold range, it may further be determined that the adapter needs to correspond to the Charge Pump corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range. The first output voltage Vout1 output by the converter circuit.
步骤S48,以Vout1为基准,调整所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述Vbat满足Vbat1≤Vbat≤Vbat2。即,调整所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电阶段进入了CV阶段的前期(即前半阶段)。Step S48, adjusting the output voltage of the adapter based on Vout1 until it is determined that the Vbat satisfies Vbat1≤Vbat≤Vbat2. That is, the output voltage of the adapter is adjusted until it is determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged has entered the early stage of the CV phase (ie, the first half phase).
仍以上述例子为例,假设所述第三子电压步进△V3可为20mV、所述第四子电压步进△V4可为10mV,则可按照所述△V3逐步提升所述适配器的输出电压,同时检测所述Vbat的大小,若检测到所述Vbat处于第一电压范围(如Vbat01≤Vbat≤Vbat02)内时,再以△V4逐步提升所述Vout,并仍检测所述Vbat的大小,直至确定所述Vbat处于第二电压范围(即可为所述电流阈值范围,如Vbat1≤Vbat≤Vbat2)内。其中,所述Vbat01通常可小于所述Vbat1,所述Vbat02通常可小于所述Vbat2,对此不作赘述。Still taking the above example as an example, assuming that the third sub-voltage step ΔV3 can be 20 mV and the fourth sub-voltage step ΔV4 can be 10 mV, the output of the adapter can be gradually increased according to the ΔV3. Voltage, while detecting the size of the Vbat, if it is detected that the Vbat is within the first voltage range (such as Vbat01 ≤ Vbat ≤ Vbat02), the Vout is gradually increased by ΔV4, and the size of the Vbat is still detected. Until it is determined that the Vbat is in the second voltage range (ie, the current threshold range, such as Vbat1 ≤ Vbat ≤ Vbat2). The Vbat01 may be smaller than the Vbat1, and the Vbat02 may be smaller than the Vbat2, and details are not described herein.
另外,需要说明的是,在确定所述Vbat处于所述电压阈值范围内时,还可进一步确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述Charge Pump Converter电路输出的第二输出电压Vout2。In addition, it should be noted that, when it is determined that the Vbat is within the voltage threshold range, it may further be determined that the adapter needs to be in the Charge Pump corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range. The second output voltage Vout2 output by the converter circuit.
再者,上述内容中所述的△V3、△V4、Vbat01、Vbat02、Vbat1以及Vbat2均可根据实际需求灵活设置,且,为了保证充电的安全,所述△V3以及所述△V4的设置通常还需要确保Vbat≤Vbat2,本申请实施例对此不作赘述。Furthermore, ΔV3, ΔV4, Vbat01, Vbat02, Vbat1, and Vbat2 described in the above may be flexibly set according to actual needs, and in order to ensure the safety of charging, the setting of ΔV3 and the ΔV4 is usually It is also necessary to ensure that Vbat ≤ Vbat2, which is not described in detail in this embodiment of the present application.
步骤S49,以Vout2为基准,调整所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定Ibat1≤Ibat3。即,确定调整所述适配器的输出电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电阶段进入CV阶段的后期(即后半阶段)。In step S49, the output voltage of the adapter is adjusted based on Vout2 until Ibat1≤Ibat3 is determined. That is, it is determined to adjust the output voltage of the adapter until it is determined that the charging phase of the battery to be charged enters the later stage of the CV phase (ie, the second half phase).
仍以上述例子为例,假设所述第五子电压步进△V5可为20mV、所述第六子电压步进△V4可为10mV,则可按照所述△V5逐步降低所述适配器的输出电压,同时检测所述Ibat的大小,若检测到所述Ibat不大于第一电流阈值(如Ibat≤Ibat03)时,再以△V6逐步降低所述Vout,并仍检测所述Ibat的大小,直至确定所述Ibat不大于第二电流阈值(即可为所述电流阈值,如Ibat ≤Ibat3)内。其中,所述Ibat03通常可大于所述Ibat3,对此不作赘述。Still taking the above example as an example, assuming that the fifth sub-voltage step ΔV5 can be 20 mV and the sixth sub-voltage step ΔV4 can be 10 mV, the output of the adapter can be gradually decreased according to the ΔV5. Voltage, while detecting the size of the Ibat, if it is detected that the Ibat is not greater than the first current threshold (such as Ibat ≤ Ibat03), the Vout is gradually decreased by ΔV6, and the size of the Ibat is still detected until Determining that the Ibat is not greater than a second current threshold (ie, the current threshold, such as Ibat ≤Ibat3). The Ibat03 is generally larger than the Ibat3, and no further details are provided herein.
进一步地,假设所述充电控制装置可为终端设备中的集成装置,则本申请实施例中所述的充电系统的结构通常可如图5所示,其为本申请实施例中所述的第一种充电系统的具体结构示意图。具体地,如图5所示,所述充电系统具体可包括以下各模块:Further, it is assumed that the charging control device can be an integrated device in the terminal device, and the structure of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application can be generally as shown in FIG. 5 , which is the first described in the embodiment of the present application. A schematic diagram of a specific structure of a charging system. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the charging system may specifically include the following modules:
AC-DC适配器51、终端设备52,其中,所述终端设备52通常可包括Buck Switch Charger电路模块521(即为Buck转换器),Charge Pump Converter电路模块522(即为Charge Pump转换器)、充电控制模块523(具体可包括处理器以及收发器)以及电池524。其中,实现充电的主要部分是Buck Switch Charger电路模块521和Charge Pump Converter电路模块522。所述充电控制模块523(具体可为其内部的处理器)可负责控制Buck Switch Charger电路模块521和Charge Pump Converter电路模块522之间的切换,并且可负责终端设备52和AC-DC适配器51之间的通信。当然,需要说明的是,所述充电控制模块523(具体可为其内部的收发器)还可负责翻译所述终端设备52和所述AC-DC适配器51之间的通信信息。The AC-DC adapter 51 and the terminal device 52, wherein the terminal device 52 can generally include a Buck Switch Charger circuit module 521 (ie, a Buck converter), a Charge Pump Converter circuit module 522 (ie, a Charge Pump converter), and a charging device. Control module 523 (which may specifically include a processor and a transceiver) and battery 524. Among them, the main part of achieving charging is the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 521 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 522. The charging control module 523 (specifically, its internal processor) may be responsible for controlling the switching between the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 521 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 522, and may be responsible for the terminal device 52 and the AC-DC adapter 51. Communication between. Of course, it should be noted that the charging control module 523 (specifically, its internal transceiver) may also be responsible for translating the communication information between the terminal device 52 and the AC-DC adapter 51.
类似地,假设所述充电控制装置可为所述适配器中的集成装置,则本申请实施例中所述的充电系统的结构通常可如图6所示,其为本申请实施例中所述的充电系统的具体结构示意图。具体地,如图6所示,所述充电系统具体可包括:Similarly, assuming that the charging control device can be an integrated device in the adapter, the structure of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application can be generally as shown in FIG. 6, which is described in the embodiment of the present application. A schematic diagram of the specific structure of the charging system. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the charging system may specifically include:
AC-DC适配器61、终端设备62,其中,所述AC-DC适配器61通常可包括充电控制模块611(具体可包括处理器以及收发器);所述终端设备62通常可包括Buck Switch Charger电路模块621(即为Buck转换器),Charge Pump Converter电路模块622(即为Charge Pump转换器)以及电池623。其中,实现充电的主要部分是Buck Switch Charger电路模块621和Charge Pump Converter电路模块622。所述充电控制模块611(具体可为其内部的处理器)可负责控制Buck Switch Charger电路模块621和Charge Pump Converter电路模块622之间的切换,并且可负责所述适配器61和终端设备62之间的通信。 当然,需要说明的是,所述充电控制模块611(具体可为其内部的收发器)还可负责翻译所述适配器61和所述终端设备62之间的通信信息。An AC-DC adapter 61, a terminal device 62, wherein the AC-DC adapter 61 can generally include a charging control module 611 (specifically including a processor and a transceiver); the terminal device 62 can generally include a Buck Switch Charger circuit module 621 (that is, a Buck converter), a Charge Pump Converter circuit module 622 (that is, a Charge Pump converter), and a battery 623. Among them, the main part of achieving charging is the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 621 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 622. The charging control module 611 (specifically, its internal processor) may be responsible for controlling the switching between the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 621 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 622, and may be responsible for the relationship between the adapter 61 and the terminal device 62. Communication. Of course, it should be noted that the charging control module 611 (specifically, its internal transceiver) may also be responsible for translating the communication information between the adapter 61 and the terminal device 62.
进一步地,类似地,假设所述充电控制装置可为独立于所述适配器以及所述终端设备的独立装置,则本申请实施例中所述的充电系统的结构通常可如图7所示,其为本申请实施例中所述的充电系统的具体结构示意图。具体地,如图7所示,所述充电系统具体可包括:Further, similarly, the charging control device may be a stand-alone device independent of the adapter and the terminal device, and the structure of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application may be generally as shown in FIG. It is a schematic structural diagram of the charging system described in the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the charging system may specifically include:
AC-DC适配器71、终端设备72以及充电控制装置73,其中,所述终端设备72通常可包括Buck Switch Charger电路模块721(即为Buck转换器),Charge Pump Converter电路模块722(即为Charge Pump转换器)以及电池723。其中,实现充电的主要部分是Buck Switch Charger电路模块721和Charge Pump Converter电路模块722。所述充电控制装置73(具体可为其内部的处理器)可负责控制Buck Switch Charger电路模块721和Charge Pump Converter电路模块722之间的切换,并且可负责所述充电控制装置73与所述AC-DC适配器71,或者所述充电控制装置73与所述终端设备72之间的通信。当然,需要说明的是,所述充电控制装置73(具体可为其内部的收发器)还可负责翻译所述AC-DC适配器71和所述终端设备72之间的通信信息。An AC-DC adapter 71, a terminal device 72, and a charging control device 73, wherein the terminal device 72 can generally include a Buck Switch Charger circuit module 721 (ie, a Buck converter), and a Charge Pump Converter circuit module 722 (ie, a Charge Pump) Converter) and battery 723. Among them, the main part of achieving charging is the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 721 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 722. The charging control device 73 (specifically, its internal processor) may be responsible for controlling the switching between the Buck Switch Charger circuit module 721 and the Charge Pump Converter circuit module 722, and may be responsible for the charging control device 73 and the AC. - DC adapter 71, or communication between said charging control device 73 and said terminal device 72. Of course, it should be noted that the charging control device 73 (specifically, its internal transceiver) may also be responsible for translating the communication information between the AC-DC adapter 71 and the terminal device 72.
本申请实施例一提供了一种充电控制方法,可采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;并若确定所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,则控制所述电荷泵转换电路上电以及所述降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。相比于现有技术,由于在大电流充电时采用了电荷泵转换电路,从而有效地提升了充电的降压转换效率、缩短了充电时间;且,由于电荷泵转换电路中不包含容易产生热能的电感器件,因而还能进一步解决充电时电路的发热问题。Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a charging control method, which can collect an initial charging voltage of an battery to be charged and an initial charging current; and if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a predetermined current threshold, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit for conversion by the charge pump The circuit charges the battery to be charged. Compared with the prior art, since the charge pump conversion circuit is used in charging at a large current, the step-down conversion efficiency of charging is effectively improved, and the charging time is shortened; and, since the charge pump conversion circuit does not contain heat energy easily The inductive device can further solve the heating problem of the circuit during charging.
实施例二: Embodiment 2:
基于与本申请实施例相同的申请构思,本申请实施例二提供了一种充电控制装置,如图8所示,其为本申请实施例二中所述的充电控制装置的结构示意图。具体地,由图8可知,所述充电控制装置可包括:Based on the same application concept as the embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application provides a charging control device, as shown in FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the charging control device according to the second embodiment of the present application. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the charging control apparatus may include:
采集模块81,可用于采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;The collecting module 81 can be configured to collect an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current;
控制模块82,可用于判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。The control module 82 is configured to determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold, and if so, control the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down And controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit.
具体地,所述控制模块82,具体可用于根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;以及,以所述初始输出电压为基准,按照设定的第一电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的电流阈值范围内。Specifically, the control module 82 is specifically configured to determine, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; and, according to the initial output voltage, according to the setting The predetermined first voltage step increases the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range.
具体地,所述控制模块82,具体可用于通过如下公式确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压:Specifically, the control module 82 is specifically configured to determine an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit by using the following formula:
Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;
其中,所述Vout0表示所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;所述Vbat0表示所述待充电电池的初始充电电压;所述η表示所述电荷泵转换电路的电压转换效率。Wherein, the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged; and the η represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
具体地,所述控制模块82,还具体可用于确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第一输出电压;以及,以所述第一输出电压为基准,按照设定的第二电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的电压阈值范围内。Specifically, the control module 82 is further specifically configured to determine, according to any current value within the current threshold range, a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; And increasing, according to the first output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set second voltage step, until determining that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is at a set value Within the voltage threshold range.
具体地,所述控制模块82,还具体可用于确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第二输出电压;以及,以所述第二输出电压为基准,按照设定的第三电压步进降低 所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于所述电流阈值。Specifically, the control module 82 is further specifically configured to determine, according to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range, a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; Decreasing according to the set third voltage step based on the second output voltage The adapter requires a voltage output to the charge pump switching circuit until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than the current threshold.
具体地,所述控制模块82,还可用于若确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值,或者,所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值、且所述初始电流不大于所述电流阈值,则控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及电荷泵转换电路掉电,并向所述降压式转换电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以通过所述降压式转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。Specifically, the control module 82 is further configured to: if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold Controlling the buck converter circuit to power up and the charge pump conversion circuit to be powered down, and outputting a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the buck converter circuit to be charged to the buck converter circuit Charging batteries.
需要说明的是,所述充电控制装置可作为集成装置集成在所述适配器或者终端设备中的集成装置,也可作为独立于所述适配器以及所述终端设备的独立装置。It should be noted that the charging control device may be integrated as an integrated device in the adapter or the terminal device, or as a separate device independent of the adapter and the terminal device.
本申请实施例二提供了一种充电控制装置,包括用于采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流的采集模块,以及用于若确定所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电的控制模块。相比于现有技术,由于在大电流充电时采用了高效的电荷泵转换电路,从而有效地提升了降压转换效率、加快了充电速度、缩短了充电时间;且,由于电荷泵转换电路中不包含容易产生热能的电感器件,因而还能进一步解决充电时电路的发热问题。Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a charging control apparatus, including an acquisition module for collecting an initial charging voltage of an battery to be charged and an initial charging current, and for determining that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and The initial charging current is greater than the set current threshold, then controlling the charge pump switching circuit to power up and the buck converting circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump switching circuit to pass the A control module that charges the charge pump switching circuit to charge the battery to be charged. Compared with the prior art, since a high-efficiency charge pump conversion circuit is used in charging a large current, the buck conversion efficiency is effectively improved, the charging speed is accelerated, and the charging time is shortened; and, due to the charge pump conversion circuit It does not contain an inductive device that is prone to generate thermal energy, and thus can further solve the problem of heat generation of the circuit during charging.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
本申请实施例三提供了一种计算设备,如图9所示,其为本申请实施例中所述的计算设备的结构示意图。该计算设备具体可以为桌面计算机、便携式计算机、智能手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等。具体地,本申请实施例中所述的计算设备可以包括中央处理器(Center Processing Unit,CPU)901、存储器902、输入设备903以及输出设备904等,输入设备903可以包括键盘、鼠标、触摸屏等,输出设备904 可以包括显示设备,如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)等。A third embodiment of the present invention provides a computing device, as shown in FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device in the embodiment of the present application. The computing device may specifically be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or the like. Specifically, the computing device in the embodiment of the present application may include a central processing unit (CPU) 901, a memory 902, an input device 903, an output device 904, and the like. The input device 903 may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, and the like. , output device 904 A display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube (CRT), or the like can be included.
存储器902可以包括只读存储器(ROM)和随机存取存储器(RAM),并向中央处理器901提供存储器902中存储的程序指令和数据。在本申请实施例中,存储器902可以用于存储充电控制方法的程序。 Memory 902 can include read only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM) and provides program instructions and data stored in memory 902 to central processor 901. In the embodiment of the present application, the memory 902 can be used to store a program of the charging control method.
中央处理器901通过调用存储器902存储的程序指令,中央处理器901可用于按照获得的程序指令执行:采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值;若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。The central processing unit 901 can be configured to execute the program instruction stored in the memory 902, and the central processing unit 901 can be configured to: obtain an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current; and determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than the set voltage. a threshold value, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold; if yes, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit And charging the battery to be charged by the charge pump conversion circuit.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
本申请实施例四提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述计算设备所用的计算机程序指令,其包含用于执行上述充电控制方法的程序。Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer program instructions for use in the above computing device, comprising a program for executing the above charging control method.
所述计算机存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。The computer storage medium can be any available media or data storage device accessible by a computer, including but not limited to magnetic storage (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memories (for example, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state hard disk (SSD)).
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/ 或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of a method, apparatus, and computer program product according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the flowchart can be implemented by computer program instructions and/or Or each of the processes and/or blocks in the block diagrams, and the combinations of the flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described, it will be apparent that those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to the embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种充电控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A charging control method, comprising:
    采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;Collecting an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current;
    判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值;Determining that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold;
    若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。If so, controlling the charge pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, and controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to pass the charge pump conversion circuit to the battery to be charged Charging.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的充电控制方法,其特征在于,控制所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,包括:The charging control method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump switching circuit comprises:
    根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;Determining, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit;
    以所述初始输出电压为基准,按照设定的第一电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的电流阈值范围内。And increasing, according to the initial output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set first voltage step, until determining that the charging current of the battery to be charged is at a set current Within the threshold range.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的充电控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压,是通过如下公式得到的:The charging control method according to claim 2, wherein determining an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump converting circuit according to the initial charging voltage is obtained by the following formula:
    Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;
    其中,所述Vout0表示所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;所述Vbat0表示所述待充电电池的初始充电电压;所述η表示所述电荷泵转换电路的电压转换效率。Wherein, the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged; and the η represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的充电控制方法,其特征在于,控制所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,还包括:The charging control method according to claim 2, wherein controlling the adapter to output the dynamic voltage and the dynamic current to the charge pump switching circuit further comprises:
    确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第一输出电压; Determining a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range;
    以所述第一输出电压为基准,按照设定的第二电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的电压阈值范围内。And increasing, according to the first output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set second voltage step, until determining that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is at a set value Within the voltage threshold range.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,还包括:The charging control method according to claim 4, wherein the adapter outputs a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit, and further includes:
    确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第二输出电压;Determining a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range;
    以所述第二输出电压为基准,按照设定的第三电压步进降低所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于所述电流阈值。Reducing, according to the second output voltage, a voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit according to the set third voltage step until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than the current threshold .
  6. 如权利要求1所述的充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述充电控制方法还包括:The charging control method according to claim 1, wherein the charging control method further comprises:
    若确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值,或者,所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值、且所述初始电流不大于所述电流阈值,则控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及电荷泵转换电路掉电,并控制所述适配器向所述降压式转换电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以通过所述降压式转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。Controlling the buck conversion circuit to power on if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold And the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down, and the adapter is controlled to output a fixed voltage and a fixed current to the buck converter circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the buck converter circuit.
  7. 一种充电控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A charging control device, comprising:
    采集模块,用于采集待充电电池的初始充电电压以及初始充电电流;An acquisition module, configured to collect an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged and an initial charging current;
    控制模块,用于判断所述初始充电电压大于设定的电压阈值、且所述初始充电电流大于设定的电流阈值,若是,则控制电荷泵转换电路上电以及降压式转换电路掉电,并控制适配器向所述电荷泵转换电路输出动态电压以及动态电流,以通过所述电荷泵转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。a control module, configured to determine that the initial charging voltage is greater than a set voltage threshold, and the initial charging current is greater than a set current threshold, and if so, control the power pump conversion circuit to power up and the buck conversion circuit to be powered down, And controlling the adapter to output a dynamic voltage and a dynamic current to the charge pump conversion circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the charge pump conversion circuit.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的充电控制装置,其特征在于,A charging control device according to claim 7, wherein
    所述控制模块,具体用于根据所述初始充电电压,确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;以及,以所述初始输出电压为基准,按照设定的第一电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路 输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电流处于设定的电流阈值范围内。The control module is specifically configured to determine, according to the initial charging voltage, an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; and, according to the initial output voltage, according to the first setting Voltage stepping increases the adapter needs to switch to the charge pump circuit The output voltage is determined until it is determined that the charging current of the battery to be charged is within a set current threshold range.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的充电控制装置,其特征在于,A charging control device according to claim 8, wherein
    所述控制模块,具体用于通过如下公式确定所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压:The control module is specifically configured to determine an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit by using the following formula:
    Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;Vout0=(2*Vbat0)/η;
    其中,所述Vout0表示所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的初始输出电压;所述Vbat0表示所述待充电电池的初始充电电压;所述η表示所述电荷泵转换电路的电压转换效率。Wherein, the Vout0 represents an initial output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit; the Vbat0 represents an initial charging voltage of the battery to be charged; and the η represents a voltage conversion of the charge pump conversion circuit effectiveness.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的充电控制装置,其特征在于,A charging control device according to claim 8, wherein
    所述控制模块,还具体用于确定与所述电流阈值范围内的任一电流值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第一输出电压;以及,以所述第一输出电压为基准,按照设定的第二电压步进增大所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至确定所述待充电电池的充电电压处于设定的电压阈值范围内。The control module is further configured to determine a first output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any current value within the current threshold range; An output voltage is used as a reference, and the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit is increased according to the set second voltage step until it is determined that the charging voltage of the battery to be charged is within a set voltage threshold range. .
  11. 如权利要求10所述的充电控制装置,其特征在于,A charging control device according to claim 10, wherein
    所述控制模块,还具体用于确定与所述电压阈值范围内的任一电压值相对应的、所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的第二输出电压;以及,以所述第二输出电压为基准,按照设定的第三电压步进降低所述适配器需要向所述电荷泵转换电路输出的电压,直至所述待充电电池的充电电流不大于所述电流阈值。The control module is further configured to determine a second output voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit corresponding to any voltage value within the voltage threshold range; The two output voltages are referenced, and the voltage that the adapter needs to output to the charge pump conversion circuit is decreased according to the set third voltage step until the charging current of the battery to be charged is not greater than the current threshold.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的充电控制装置,其特征在于,A charging control device according to claim 7, wherein
    所述控制模块,还用于若确定所述初始充电电压不大于所述电压阈值,或者,所述初始充电电压大于所述电压阈值、且所述初始电流不大于所述电流阈值,则控制所述降压式转换电路上电以及电荷泵转换电路掉电,并向所述降压式转换电路输出固定电压以及固定电流,以通过所述降压式转换电路向所述待充电电池充电。 The control module is further configured to: if it is determined that the initial charging voltage is not greater than the voltage threshold, or the initial charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold, and the initial current is not greater than the current threshold, then the control The buck converter circuit is powered up and the charge pump conversion circuit is powered down, and a fixed voltage and a fixed current are output to the buck converter circuit to charge the battery to be charged through the buck converter circuit.
  13. 一种计算设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,其中:A computing device, including a memory and a processor, wherein:
    所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;The memory is configured to store program instructions;
    所述处理器,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,并按照获得的程序执行权利要求1~6任一项所述的充电控制方法。The processor is configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute the charging control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 according to the obtained program.
  14. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使所述计算机执行权利要求1~6任一项所述的充电控制方法。 A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for causing the computer to execute the charging control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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