WO2018099199A1 - Procédé de fabrication de revêtement de mur d'isolation thermique préfabriqué - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de revêtement de mur d'isolation thermique préfabriqué Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018099199A1
WO2018099199A1 PCT/CN2017/106653 CN2017106653W WO2018099199A1 WO 2018099199 A1 WO2018099199 A1 WO 2018099199A1 CN 2017106653 W CN2017106653 W CN 2017106653W WO 2018099199 A1 WO2018099199 A1 WO 2018099199A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anchor
wall
concrete
insulating
board
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PCT/CN2017/106653
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟传伟
李壮贤
侯钦鹏
Original Assignee
青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 filed Critical 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司
Publication of WO2018099199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099199A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of building materials technology, and in particular to a field of manufacturing, design and installation of a new type of fabricated wall.
  • Ultra-low-energy buildings are commonly referred to as passive buildings in the country, that is, buildings that do not require active heating and air conditioning or that maintain a comfortable indoor thermal environment with very low energy consumption. Passive building requires the building's external protection structure to have excellent insulation effect and airtightness. According to the current passive construction situation, the organic insulation material polyurethane or polystyrene foam with the best insulation performance is used as the insulation structure. More than 15cm, and the use of vacuum insulation insulation board, the total thickness of less than 6cm can meet the insulation needs of ultra-low energy buildings.
  • Prefabricated buildings are the mainstream direction of engineering construction, that is, the construction of houses is like the production of cars, and the construction mode of factory prefabricated production and on-site assembly is fully implemented.
  • the prefabricated wall adopts a sandwich type structure, which is a structure in which a 5-8 cm thick concrete slab outside the heat insulating board is connected to the concrete of the main structure by a connecting member passing through the heat insulating board, and the structure of the sandwich is constructed.
  • sandwich type structure which is a structure in which a 5-8 cm thick concrete slab outside the heat insulating board is connected to the concrete of the main structure by a connecting member passing through the heat insulating board, and the structure of the sandwich is constructed.
  • There are cumbersome production, high cost, low safety system, and the joints for fixing the outer 5-8cm thick concrete slabs are not implemented.
  • the quality is difficult to guarantee, and a large number of cold bridges are formed.
  • the present invention proposes to produce a fabricated self-insulating wall panel by the process of insulating the decorative panel, and cancels the connecting member of the outer panel in the original sandwich structure and the inner and outer joints.
  • the cost has dropped drastically, increasing production efficiency, reducing the weight of buildings, and providing a guarantee for the promotion of prefabricated buildings on a large scale.
  • a counter-making process for assembling a self-insulating wall the wall comprises a concrete wall and a heat-insulating decorative board, wherein the concrete wall is provided with a heat-insulating decorative board, and the heat-insulating decorative board counter-attack construction process includes The following steps:
  • Step 1) Fix the template on the steel platform and fix the window frame
  • Step 2) Reverse the thermal insulation decorative board on the bottom layer of the template
  • Step 3 pre-burying and fixing the anchor
  • Step 4) laying a steel cage on the upper part of the laid insulation decorative board or directly tying the steel bar thereon;
  • Step 5 fixing the corresponding fixed point embedded in the concrete
  • Step 6 pouring concrete and vibrating and compacting
  • Step 9) The outer surface of the heat-insulating decorative board is peeled off and the protective film is treated as a sealant.
  • a counter-making process for assembling a self-insulating wall comprising a concrete wall and a heat-insulating decorative board, wherein the concrete wall is provided with a heat-insulating decorative board, and the counter-assembled self-insulating wall
  • the production process is as follows
  • the template is supported on the die table, and the window frame is fixed;
  • a layer of cement mortar layer of l-3 cm thickness is laid in the supported template, and a galvanized steel wire mesh or a glass fiber mesh is embedded in the cement mortar layer, and then placed on the cement mortar layer paved with water.
  • One end of the anchor should be placed on the outside of the steel mesh or fiberglass mesh, and the wire mesh or fiberglass mesh anchor Live, the other end of the anchor should be inverted to extend the thickness of the insulation panel;
  • the third step after the thermal insulation decorative board is laid and anchored, the foamed material is used to treat and fill the seam of the thermal insulation decorative board;
  • the reinforcing steel cage prepared according to the design is laid on the upper surface of the template thermal insulation board, or the reinforced reinforcing steel plate is directly laid on the laid thermal insulation decorative board;
  • the concrete is poured and vibrated, and the surface of the concrete is smoothed and received;
  • the poured concrete is sent to the curing kiln for curing;
  • the prepared self-insulating walls are assembled in accordance with design requirements.
  • the side of the heat insulating decorative board opposite to the decorative board should be provided with a protective layer.
  • the protective layer may be a cement mortar or a paste cement sheet or a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, a cement fiber mat.
  • the decorative material of the thermal insulation decorative board may be a thin stone material, a coated cement fiber pressure board, a coated calcium silicate board, a coated aluminum board, and a coating.
  • the aluminum alloy plate, the coated steel plate and the like have a certain strength of the decorative material, and the decorative material is covered with a protective film.
  • the heat insulating material of the heat insulating decorative board is a vacuum heat insulating board.
  • the insulated decorative panel and the concrete wall are secured by an anchor assembly, the anchor assembly comprising an outer anchor and an inner anchor, the outer anchor comprising an outer anchor center rod and a first end cap located at an outer end of the outer anchor center rod, the first end cap having a size greater than a dimension of a cross section of the outer anchor center rod; the outer anchor center rod being a hollow structure; the inner anchor comprising An inner anchor center rod and a second end cap located at an outer end of the inner anchor center rod, the second end cap having a size greater than a cross-sectional dimension of the inner anchor center rod, the inner anchor center rod being inserted into the outer anchor The hollow structure of the center rod.
  • the inner wall surface of the hollow structure is provided with a first protrusion
  • the inner wall of the inner anchor center rod is provided with a second protrusion
  • the inner anchor center rod is inserted into the hollow structure of the outer anchor center rod, The first protrusion and the second protrusion are engaged with each other.
  • the first protrusion and the second protrusion are thorns, the first protrusion extends from an inner wall facing an outer end or an inner end direction, and the second protrusion extends in a direction opposite to the first protrusion;
  • the central rod length of the outer anchor member is S
  • the density of the first protrusion portion inner end to end of the central rod is provided ⁇ ⁇
  • the density of the first outer anchor member protrusions [mu] distributed as follows: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ * (s/S total) where a is the coefficient, 1.18 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.23, where s is the distance from the outer end of the outer anchor member 1.
  • the fixing points in step 5) include a lifting point, a steel sleeve, and a fixed fulcrum.
  • the components for fixing the self-insulating wall panel in the fifth step include a sleeve, a hook, a support point, a threading tube, and a wire box.
  • the other end of the anchor is to be inverted and the thickness of the heat insulating decorative panel is at least 5 cm or more.
  • the inner wall surface of the hollow structure is provided with a first protrusion
  • the inner wall of the inner anchor center rod is provided with a second protrusion
  • the inner anchor center rod is inserted into the hollow structure of the outer anchor center rod, The first protrusion and the second protrusion are engaged with each other.
  • the first protrusion and the second protrusion are thorns.
  • the first protrusion extends from the inner wall toward the outer end or the inner end, and the second protrusion extends in a direction opposite to the first protrusion.
  • the inner end portion of the outer anchor is provided with a convex portion.
  • the inner end of the outer anchor is provided with a tongue opening extending into the outer anchor center rod.
  • the outer wall surface of the outer anchor center rod is provided with a thorn, and the thorn is extended toward the outer end.
  • the first end cover and the second end cover are circular, and the diameter of the first end cover is larger than the diameter of the second end cover.
  • the present invention discloses a new preparation process of a heat-insulating integrated wall, the structure of the self-insulating wall includes a load-bearing structure and a waterproof structure, and the self-insulating wall is formed by one-time casting, through a counter-attack
  • the construction process can effectively ensure the integrity of the insulation material, the construction process is simpler and more convenient, and the insulation layer is firm and durable, and can be used for the same life as the building.
  • the existing sandwich wallboard is overcome by the anti-playing process of the insulation board. Since it is heavy, it is not fireproof, the outer wall panel is easy to fall off, and there are serious safety hazards.
  • the production process of the self-insulating wall is simpler and faster than the production of the sandwich wallboard, and the secondary casting is reduced to one pouring, canceled.
  • the outer wall panels and connectors, the weight of the wall is reduced, and the cost is saved by at least 100 yuan per square meter.
  • the present invention provides water-proof by providing a unitary concrete wall with protrusions and recesses to prevent water from entering the wall.
  • the present invention further achieves waterproofing by providing a sealing material between adjacent concrete walls.
  • the anchor of the present invention is mainly used in a prefabricated component of a factory for producing a self-insulating wall, wherein the outer anchor is mainly used for fixing the thermal insulation decorative board in the concrete, and the inner anchor is mainly used for embedding the thermal insulation decoration.
  • the fiberglass mesh or steel mesh in the protective layer of the cement mortar on the outside of the board is anchored, and the seam of the heat-insulating decorative board is not additionally occupied, the heat bridge of the self-insulating wall is minimized, and the barbs on the inner and outer anchor assemblies are barbed
  • the upside down of each other creates a large pulling force and does not need to be fixed with metal nails.
  • the density of the thorn of the outer wall surface of the outer anchor of the present invention ensures further fixation of the outer anchor as the density from the outer end to the inner end changes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated wall of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a concrete wall provided with a waterproof structure.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of a concrete wall assembled together.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of an integrated wall.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an outer anchor.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inner anchor.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural schematic view of the combination of inner and outer anchors.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of applying an inner and outer anchor on a wall.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an integrated wall structure including a window.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a fabricated self-insulating wall, the wall comprising a concrete wall 3, an insulating decorative panel, and an insulating decorative panel disposed outside the concrete wall 3.
  • FIG. 1 shows a horizontal structure of the wall, that is, a schematic diagram of the preparation of the reverse hitting mode, in fact, the wall is vertically oriented during installation.
  • the thermal insulation decorative panel is an integrally formed panel comprising an insulating material 4 and a facing layer 6.
  • the side of the heat insulating decorative material opposite to the decorative board in the heat insulating decorative board is provided with a protective layer.
  • the protective layer on the side opposite to the decorative board in the heat insulating decorative board may be a cement mortar or a cement sheet or a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, or a cement fiber mat.
  • the decorative material of the thermal insulation decorative board may be a thin stone material, a coated cement fiber pressure plate, a coated calcium silicate board, a coated aluminum plate, and a coating.
  • the aluminum alloy plate, the coated steel plate and the like have a fixed strength decorative material, and the decorative material is covered with a protective film.
  • the heat insulating material 4 of the heat insulating decorative sheet is a vacuum heat insulating sheet.
  • the present invention further discloses a counter-punching construction method for the thermal insulation decorative board:
  • a self-insulating wall body and an anti-shock assembly system produced by counter-attacking including a production process of a heat-insulating decorative board and a combined installation process of a self-insulating wall made by a heat-insulating decorative board,
  • the self-insulating wall has been composed of functions such as structure, window, heat preservation and threading.
  • the structure of the self-insulating wall includes a load-bearing structure and a waterproof structure.
  • the self-insulating wall is formed by one casting, and the insulation layer is firm and durable.
  • the existing sandwich wallboard With the same life of the building, through the anti-playing process of the thermal insulation board, the existing sandwich wallboard has the advantages of self-heavy, non-fireproof, easy to fall off the outer wall panel, and serious safety hazards, and the production of the self-insulating wall.
  • the process is simpler and faster than the current production of sandwich wallboard.
  • the secondary casting is reduced to one casting, the outer wall panel and the connecting piece are eliminated, the weight of the wall is reduced, and the cost is saved by at least 100 yuan per square meter.
  • the template is supported on the die table, and the window frame is fixed;
  • a layer of cement mortar layer of l-3 cm thickness is laid in the supported template, and a galvanized steel wire mesh or a glass fiber mesh is embedded in the cement mortar layer, and then placed on the cement mortar layer paved with water.
  • a thermal insulation board with a protective layer which may be cement mortar or other protective layer (such as cement sheet or calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, cement fiber mat, etc.)
  • the anchor is fixed upside down.
  • One end of the anchor should be placed on the outside of the wire mesh or fiberglass mesh, and the wire mesh or fiberglass mesh should be anchored.
  • the other end of the anchor should be inverted to extend the thickness of the insulation board. , the extension length must be at least 5cm long;
  • the foam material (foaming strip or styrofoam) is used to treat and fill the seam of the thermal insulation board;
  • the steel cages designed according to the design are laid on the upper surface of the template insulation board, or the reinforced steel bars are directly laid on the laid insulation boards;
  • the sleeve, the hook, the support point, the threading tube, the wire box and the like for the self-insulating wall panel are fixed on the steel cage; [0090] In the sixth step, the concrete is poured and vibrated, and the surface of the concrete is smoothed and received;
  • the poured concrete is sent to the curing kiln for curing;
  • the prepared self-insulating walls are assembled in accordance with design requirements.
  • the prefabricated installation system made by insulating the decorative panel inversion includes, but is not limited to, a fabricated self-insulating wall, a laminated floor, a prefabricated floor, a prefabricated self-insulating balcony, etc., which are produced by insulating decorative panels.
  • the assembled self-insulating installation system is prefabricated by a main component factory, a beam-column cast-in-place, a self-contained exterior decoration, and a built-in assembled construction scheme of an assembled building with indoor hardcover.
  • the assembly system is quick in construction, low in cost, fast in occupancy, decoration and insulation of the outer wall and life, and the whole life cycle of the building does not require maintenance.
  • the assembled self-insulating wall made by insulating the decorative board, the self-insulating wall is a structure, decoration
  • Insulation, window, threading, etc. one-time casting, convenient transportation, installation and production
  • the structural layer of the fabricated self-insulating wall comprises a load-bearing, seismic-resistant structural concrete layer and a waterproof structural layer, and the waterproof structural layer passes through the structural shape of the assembled self-insulating wall, and after the structure is assembled and assembled, The external rainwater is blocked on the outside of the concrete structure, and the rainwater outside the wall will not penetrate into the corroded structural layer of the wall, so that the rainwater outside will not seep into the room.
  • the assembled self-insulating wall has a protrusion at the upper end, and the opposite end is provided with a groove, the water-blocking structure layer passes through an inverted protrusion on the load-bearing structure layer, and another block on the upper floor
  • the grooves of the fabricated self-insulating wall structure layer are combined to form a water retaining structural layer.
  • the assembled self-insulating wall body is casted at one time in a factory, and the production method is made by a process of backboarding of the heat insulating board.
  • the first step of the reverse construction process of the heat-insulating decorative panel of the self-insulating wall is to fix the template on the vibration die table, and fix the window frame and the like.
  • the second step of the back-spraying construction process of the self-insulating wall of the self-insulating wall is to lay a fixed template in the form of a decorative layer with a decorative layer.
  • the decorative material of the thermal insulation decorative board may be a thin stone material, a coated cement fiber pressure plate, a coated calcium silicate board, a coated aluminum plate, a coated aluminum alloy Plate, coated steel, etc.
  • the decorative material has a constant strength, and the decorative material is covered with a protective film.
  • the thermal insulation material of the thermal insulation decorative board may be an organic foam insulation material such as polystyrene board, extruded board, polyurethane board, phenolic board, modified polystyrene board, etc., inorganic insulating material such as aerogel felt or Aerogel sheets, glass wool, rock wool, foam glass, foam cement, sintered perlite sheets, etc., composite insulation materials such as vacuum insulation panels, inorganic composite organic panels, and the like.
  • organic foam insulation material such as polystyrene board, extruded board, polyurethane board, phenolic board, modified polystyrene board, etc.
  • inorganic insulating material such as aerogel felt or Aerogel sheets, glass wool, rock wool, foam glass, foam cement, sintered perlite sheets, etc.
  • composite insulation materials such as vacuum insulation panels, inorganic composite organic panels, and the like.
  • a preferred solution is a vacuum insulation panel.
  • the other side of the thermal insulation material of the thermal insulation decorative material opposite to the decorative panel is preferably provided with a protective layer.
  • the vacuum insulation panel must have a protective layer, and the protective layer may be cement mortar or other protective layer. (such as paste cement sheet or calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, cement fiber mat, etc.).
  • the anchors are placed upside down and fixed at the same time when the thermal insulation decorative board is laid.
  • the components of the anchors are fixed on the side of the decorative board near the formwork platform, and the other end of the anchor is to be inverted to extend the thickness of the thermal insulation board. At least 5cm long, after the insulation decorative board is laid and anchored, it is treated with foaming material (foaming strip or styrofoam) and filled with the seam of the insulating decorative board.
  • the third step of the anti-insulation construction technology of the self-insulating wall of the assembled self-insulation wall is that the heat-insulating decorative board is laid and anchored, and is treated with a foaming material (foaming strip or styrofoam) and filled with heat preservation.
  • a foaming material foaming strip or styrofoam
  • the fourth step of the back-spray construction process of the heat-insulating decorative board of the self-insulating wall is to lay the steel cage according to the design in advance on the top of the template heat-insulating decorative board, or directly in the laid insulation decoration Laying the reinforcing bars on the top of the board,
  • the fifth step of the anti-insulation construction process of the self-insulating wall of the assembled self-insulating wall is to fix the sleeve, the hook, the support point, the threading pipe, the wire box and the like for the self-insulating wall panel on the steel cage. .
  • the sixth step of the back-spraying construction process of the self-insulating wall of the self-insulating wall is to pour concrete and vibrate, and the surface of the concrete is smoothed and collected.
  • the seventh step of the reverse construction process of the heat-insulating decorative panel of the self-insulating wall is to send the poured concrete to the curing kiln for maintenance.
  • the eighth step of the back-spraying construction process of the self-insulating wall of the self-insulating wall is to demold and revise the surface defects, and to form a sealant for the sealing of the decorative layer.
  • peripheral wall panel produced in the factory is characterized by light weight, thin thickness, convenient production and low production cost.
  • thermal insulation material is factory-produced for peripheral siding, with an outer decorative layer (or protective layer).
  • the thermal insulation decorative plate is laid in the formwork, and needs to be fixed by anchors, and the assembled plate is highly efficient.
  • the insulation material is densely packed.
  • FIG. 2 shows an integrated structure with a waterproof structure
  • the wall comprises a plurality of concrete walls 3, and the concrete walls 3 are respectively provided with convex portions 7 at both ends in the vertical direction. And the recessed portion 8, the adjacent concrete wall is connected by the convex portion 7 and the concave portion 8.
  • the structural layer of the fabricated self-insulating wall comprises a load-bearing, seismic-resistant structural concrete layer and a waterproof structural layer, and the waterproof structural layer is configured by the assembled self-insulating wall structure, and after the structure is assembled and assembled, The external rainwater is blocked on the outside of the concrete structure, and the rainwater outside the wall will not penetrate into the corroded structural layer of the wall, so that the rainwater outside will not seep into the room.
  • the assembled self-insulating wall has a protrusion at the upper end, and the opposite end is provided with a groove, the water-blocking structure layer passes through an inverted protrusion on the load-bearing structure layer, and another block on the upper floor Combination of grooves of fabricated self-insulating wall structure layer , forming a water retaining structural layer.
  • the concrete wall is provided with a convex portion at an upper portion and a concave portion at a lower portion thereof.
  • the thickness of the upper portion of the concrete wall is smaller than the thickness of the lower portion.
  • a recess can be provided at the joint of adjacent concrete walls, so that the relevant materials, such as concrete materials, are filled in the recesses, thereby ensuring better connection of adjacent concrete, and ensuring the connected concrete walls. The firmness and strength of the body.
  • the thickness of the upper convex portion of the concrete wall is less than the thickness of the lower concave portion by 1.5-4 cm.
  • the height of the thin portion of the concrete wall is 200-400 mm.
  • the concrete wall can be used to maximize material saving and cost reduction.
  • the same can guarantee the strength and firmness of the connected wall.
  • an elastic sealing material is provided at the joint of the convex portion and the concave portion of the adjacent concrete wall.
  • an elastic sealing material By providing an elastic sealing material, the sealing performance can be made better. Further achieve the effect of waterproofing.
  • the outer wall of the concrete wall is provided with a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material is provided with a protective layer or a facing layer.
  • a sealant is disposed between the insulating materials of adjacent concrete walls.
  • the heat insulating material is preferably a heat insulating plate.
  • FIGS. 5-7 illustrate an anchor assembly for anchoring an insulating material, including an outer anchor 1 and an inner anchor 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer anchor 1 including an outer anchor a center rod 1-1 and a first end cap 1-2 at an outer end of the outer anchor center rod 1-1, the first end cap 1-2 being larger in size than the cross section of the outer anchor center rod 1-1 Dimensions;
  • the outer anchor center rod 1-1 is a hollow structure.
  • the inner anchor 2 includes an inner anchor center rod 2-1 and a second end cover 2-2 at an outer end of the inner anchor center rod 2-1, the second end cover The size of 2-2 is larger than the size of the cross section of the inner anchor center rod 2-1, which is inserted into the hollow structure of the outer anchor center rod 1-1, as shown in FIG.
  • the first end cap 1-2 and the second end cap 2-1 are circular, and the center rods 1-1 and 1-2 are circular cross sections.
  • the diameter of the first end cap 1-2 is larger than the diameter of the second end cap 2-2.
  • the first The diameter of the end cap 1-2 is 1.2-1.8 times, preferably 1.3-1.5 times the diameter of the second end cap 2-2.
  • the diameter of the center rod 1-1 is 6-8 mm, and the diameter of the center rod 1-2 is 3-4 mm.
  • the inner wall surface of the hollow structure is provided with a first protrusion 1-5
  • the outer wall surface of the inner anchor center rod 2-1 is provided with a second protrusion 2-3
  • the inner anchor center rod 2 1 is inserted into the hollow structure ⁇ of the outer anchor center rod 1-1, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are engaged with each other.
  • the first protrusions 1-5 and the second protrusions 2-3 are thorns.
  • the first protrusions 1-5 extend from the inner wall surface toward the outer end (ie, the upper end cover 1-2 direction of FIG. 1) or the inner end (ie, the lower convex portion 1-3 of FIG. 1).
  • the second protrusion 2-3 extends in a direction opposite to the first protrusion.
  • the inverted thorns on the inner and outer anchor assemblies can be inverted upside down, forming a large pulling force, and no need to be fixed with metal nails.
  • the distribution density of the first protrusions (the thorns) 1-5 and the second protrusions (the thorns) 2-3 is continuously increased along the outer end toward the inner end, and the magnitude of the increase is also increasing. The bigger.
  • the bonding force of the inner and outer protrusions is continuously increased as the extension from the outer end to the inner end ensures the internal bonding force, making the inner anchor more difficult to pull out, thereby ensuring the tight coupling of the inner and outer anchors. It has been found through experiments that by this setting, the fixing force of about 20 - 40% can be improved.
  • the inner end portion of the outer anchor 1 is provided with a convex portion 1-3.
  • the convex portion By providing the convex portion, the bonding force between the inner end and the wall body is further ensured, and the inner end is not easily pulled out.
  • the inner end of the outer anchor is provided with a tongue 1-4 extending into the outer anchor center rod 1-1.
  • the inner end of the inner anchor 2 is also provided with a mouth corresponding to the mouth 1-4, as shown in FIG.
  • the outer wall surface of the outer anchor center rod 1-1 is provided with a thorn 1-6, and the thorn 1-6 extends toward the outer end. That is, it extends toward the upper direction of Fig. 1.
  • the distribution density of the thorns 1-6 is continuously increased along the outer end toward the inner end, and the magnitude of the increase is also increased.
  • the bonding force of the protrusions 1-6 to the wall continuously increases with the extension from the outer end to the inner end, making the outer anchor more difficult to pull out, thereby ensuring the tight coupling of the inner and outer anchors.
  • the first end cover and the second end cover are circular, and the diameter of the first end cover is larger than the diameter of the second end cover.
  • the anchor is mainly used in the prefabricated component of the factory for producing self-insulating walls, wherein the outer anchor is mainly used for fixing the thermal insulation board in the concrete, and the inner anchor is mainly used for protecting the cement mortar embedded outside the thermal insulation board.
  • the fiberglass mesh or steel mesh in the layer is anchored, and the seam of the thermal insulation board is not additionally occupied, the thermal bridge of the self-insulating wall is minimized, and the inverted thorns on the inner and outer anchor assemblies are mutually inverted, forming a very Large pull force, no need to use metal nails to fix.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de revêtement de mur d'isolation thermique préfabriqué. Le mur comprend une paroi en béton (3) et un panneau décoratif d'isolation thermique. Le panneau décoratif d'isolation thermique est disposé à l'extérieur de la paroi en béton (3). Le procédé de fabrication consiste à : agencer un gabarit sur une plateforme de gabarit, et fixer un cadre de fenêtre sur celui-ci ; disposer une couche de mortier dans le gabarit agencé, disposer le panneau décoratif d'isolation thermique sur la couche de mortier, et agencer les composants d'ancrage (1, 2) dans une position inversée, et les fixer ; traiter un matériau moussant et l'introduire dans un espace de panneau du panneau décoratif d'isolation thermique ; disposer, sur le panneau décoratif d'isolation thermique, une cage de barre d'armature ou des barres d'armature liées (11) ; fixer, sur la cage de barre d'armature ou les barres d'armature liées, un composant pour le panneau de mur d'isolation thermique ; verser le béton et faire vibrer celui-ci, lisser et polir une surface du béton ; laisser durcir le béton ; démouler, retirer et réparer les défauts de surface du béton ; et assembler et installer le mur d'isolation thermique fabriqué, conformément à une conception. Le procédé de fabrication élimine un panneau externe et un composant de raccordement raccordant les parties intérieure et extérieure d'une structure en sandwich classique, réduisant les coûts et augmentant l'efficacité de production.
PCT/CN2017/106653 2016-12-03 2017-10-18 Procédé de fabrication de revêtement de mur d'isolation thermique préfabriqué WO2018099199A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611098434.5A CN106760029B (zh) 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 一种装配式自保温墙体反打制备工艺
CN201611098434.5 2016-12-03

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018099199A1 true WO2018099199A1 (fr) 2018-06-07

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