WO2018096176A1 - Precursor compounds for fragrant aldehydes - Google Patents
Precursor compounds for fragrant aldehydes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018096176A1 WO2018096176A1 PCT/EP2017/080686 EP2017080686W WO2018096176A1 WO 2018096176 A1 WO2018096176 A1 WO 2018096176A1 EP 2017080686 W EP2017080686 W EP 2017080686W WO 2018096176 A1 WO2018096176 A1 WO 2018096176A1
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- ethyl
- enoate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/738—Esters of keto-carboxylic acids or aldehydo-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/23—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/593—Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
- C11B9/0015—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
- C11B9/0019—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom carbocylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/507—Compounds releasing perfumes by thermal or chemical activation
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with compounds, compositions and methods useful in the generation of fragrant aldehydes.
- fragrance ingredients by means of a fragrance precursor compound, which is not itself considered useful as a fragrance ingredient, but under certain conditions, such as exposure to light, heat, pH change or enzymatic activity will break down to provide one or more fra- grant compound(s), is known in the art.
- the alkylidene group in conjugation with the carbonyl groups is labile and will hydrolyze to release one or more aldehyde(s) A-CHO.
- the compounds described in WO 2007/143873 Al potentially offer a means for providing fragrant aldehydes.
- A is a hydrocarbon residue of a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO, wherein the hydrocarbon residue may optionally contain one or more hetero-atom(s) selected from O, N, S and/or Si;
- X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of a nitrile (-CN), a keto (-COR) or an ester (-C0 2 R') functional group, wherein R and R' are independently an alkyl residue, and more particularly methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl and pentyl, provided that: i) X and Y cannot both represent keto residues; and ii) when X and Y represent different functional groups, wherein one group is an ester group and the other one is a keto group, the alkylidene double bond is enriched in its Z- isomer.
- a method of forming the fragrant aldehyde precursor compounds according to the formula (I) as defined above comprising the step of con- densing a compound of the structure X-(CH) 2 -Y, wherein X and Y are as defined above, with a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO in the presence of a base, under conditions in which either X and Y are not both represented by the keto-group.
- This allows for preventing or reducing the extent and/or rate of deactivation of the fragrant aldehyde precursor compounds (I).
- X and Y represent different functional groups, wherein one group is an ester group and the other one is a keto group
- the condensation reaction is carried out under conditions that favour formation of the alkylidene double bond in its Z-configuration.
- said fragrant aldehyde precursor compound (I) is stored at a temperature of about 20 °C or less, and more particularly of about 10 °C or less, in order to prevent or reduce the ex- tent and/or rate of deactivation. This allows for a storage of at least one year.
- kits comprising the fragrant aldehyde precursor compound (I) in a container, together with instructions to store the container containing said compound at a temperature of about 20 °C or less, and more particularly of about 10 °C or less.
- a fragrant aldehyde precursor compound of the formula (I) in a composition comprising at least one surfactant.
- the rate and/or extent of isomerization can be reduced or even prevented through the appropriate selection of X and Y residues.
- the functional groups represented by X and Y are the same, they should not be keto groups.
- a particular class of fragrant aldehyde precursor compounds is represented by the malonate ester according to the following general formula
- R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different, each being an alkyl residue, and more particularly methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl and pentyl; and A is as hereinabove defined.
- Another particular class of a fragrant aldehyde precursor compound is the beta-keto ester according to the following general formula
- R, R', and A are as hereinabove defined, and the alkylidene double bond is enriched its Z-isomer.
- Particularly preferred precursor compounds are those having the following formula (II)
- the akylidene double bond is enriched in its Z-isomer.
- the ratio of the Z- to the E-isomer is 55 :45 to 100:0, more preferably at least 60:40, 70:30 or even 80:20.
- the Z- enriched compound of formula (II) may be obtained directly by selective synthesis or may be obtained by purification from a mixture, e.g. by column chromatography.
- Still another particular class of a fragrant aldehyde precursor compounds is the cyanoacetate according to the following general formula
- the fragrant aldehyde A-CHO may be any fragrant aldehyde useful in perfumery as a perfumery ingredient. They are well-known to the person skilled in the art.
- Examples of fragrant aldehydes from which the moiety A may be derived include, but are not limited to, the following: 2,6,10-trimethylundec-9-enal; 8,8-dimethyl-l,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro- naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde; (4-isopropyl-phenyl)-ethanal; 2,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-3-ene-l- carbaldehyde; l,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-l-ene-4-carbaldehyde; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)- cyclohex-3-ene-l-carbaldehyde; hex-2-enal; 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanal; heptanal; 2,6-dimethyl- hept-5-enal; decanal; dec-8-enal; dec-9-enal; dec-4-en-l-al;
- a method of forming the aforementioned fragrant aldehyde by means of the hydrolytic degradation of precursor compounds according to the formula (I) forms yet additional aspect of the pre- sent invention.
- a particular class of precursor compounds according to the invention is able to degrade and thereby release the fragrant aldehyde 2-methyl-undecanal.
- a more particular class of a precursor compound is the beta-keto-ester referred to hereinabove, enriched in its Z-isomer, which is able to degrade and release the fragrant aldehyde 2-methyl- undecanal.
- a precursor compound according to the present invention is a beta-keto- ester, as hereinabove defined, enriched in its Z-isomer, that is able to degrade and release the fragrant aldehyde 2-methyl-undecanal, and wherein R attached to the keto-carbonyl carbon atom is a methyl residue, and R' attached to the ester carbonyl carbon atom is an ethyl residue, i.e. ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-2-enoate (III)
- the alkylidene double bond is enriched in its Z-isomer.
- the ratio of the Z- to the E-isomer is 55:45 to 100:0, more preferably at least 60:40, 70:30 or even 80:20.
- an additional or alternative means of preventing or reducing the rate and/or extent of isomerization is through the careful selection of the reaction conditions employed in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I), and/or the conditions under which these compounds are stored.
- Compounds of the formula (I) may be formed by a Knoevenagel condensation reaction, between a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO and a compound X-(CH) 2 -Y in the presence of a base, wherein the groups X, Y and A are as hereinabove defined:
- the base may be selected from cyclic secondary amines, such as piperidine, piperazine or pyrrolidine, linear primary or secondary mono- or diamines, such as dodecylamine, ⁇ -amino isobutanol or ethylene diamine, amino acids, such as L-pyrrolidine or ⁇ -alanine, aromatic amines, such as aniline, polymeric amines, such as polyethylene imines known under the name of LupasolTM, or tertiary amines in the presence of Lewis acids, such as pyridine in the presence of TiCl 4 .
- cyclic secondary amines such as piperidine, piperazine or pyrrolidine
- linear primary or secondary mono- or diamines such as dodecylamine, ⁇ -amino isobutanol or ethylene diamine
- amino acids such as L-pyrrolidine or ⁇ -alanine
- aromatic amines such as aniline
- polymeric amines such as polyethylene imines known under the name
- the amines may be used in quantities of 0.001-10 mol%, in free forms or as mixtures with acids, such as acetic acid or sulfamic acid, wherein the acid may be admixed in ratios up to equi-molar amounts with respect to the amine.
- the catalytic amine may also be used on solid support, for example polystyrene bound piperazine crosslinked with divinylbenzene, Aldrich catalogue N°526290 (200-400 mesh, 1-2 mmol/g active amine), or Amberlyst® A21 free base, Aldrich catalogue N°216410, or the amine catalyst may be immobilized on silica gel, as for example in 3- (l-Piperazino)propyi functional ized silica gel, Aldrich catalogue N°552607 (200-400 mesh, 0.8 mmoi/g active amine).
- the Knoevenagel condensation reaction is carried out preferentially at temperatures between 0 °C and 60 °C in a pH range between 5-8.
- the reaction can be run at ambient pressure or under reduced pressure, i.e. 0.01-100 mbar, which will facilitate the removal of water formed as a byproduct either by distillation or via a flow of air or nitrogen through the reaction compartment.
- the invention provides in another of its aspects a compound of formula (I), which is free or is substantially free of its double-bond shifted isomer.
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) in admixture with less than 50% of its double-bond shifted isomer, preferably less than 30%, more preferably less than 10%, and most preferably at least essentially free of its double-bond shifted isomer.
- the compound of formula (I) is ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec- 2-enoate.
- a compound of formula (I) when said to be enriched in its Z-isomer, this refers to a compound in the form of a mixture of both E- and Z-isomers in which the mixture contains more Z-isomer than E-isomer, more preferably, the Z-isomer in pure form. More particularly, a compound of formula (I) is enriched in its Z-isomer when the Z:E ratio is in the range of 55:45 to 100:0, more preferably at least 60:40, 70:30 or even 80:20.
- a compound of formula (I) when referred to as being free or substantially free of its double-bond shifted isomer, it means that the double-bond-shifted isomer is undetectable in a sample of a compound of formula (I), or the double-bond shifted isomer exists in admixture with a compound of formula (I) in an amount of up to 50% wt/wt, and more particularly 1 to
- Double-bond-shifted compounds including the double -bond-shifted isomer (IV) of ethyl 2- acetyl-4-methyltridec-2-enoate (III), are novel compounds, and these compounds, and their mixtures with E- and/or Z-isomers of the compounds of formula (I) form additional aspects of the invention.
- compounds and mixtures of the present invention can be prepared by a Knoevenagel Condensation reaction.
- a compound of formula (I) that is enriched in its Z-isomer is required, as is the case when the compound of formula (I) is a keto-ester, the use of low amounts of an amine catalyst, e.g. ⁇ 1 mol% or even more preferred ⁇ 0.1 mol% as well as low temperatures, e.g. ⁇ 80 °C, more preferred ⁇ 60 °C, favour product mixtures containing more Z- isomer than E-isomer.
- the use of appropriate inorganic catalysts, such as calcium carbonate may lead to a higher Z:E ratio.
- the formation of product mixtures with high Z contents is also promoted by running the reaction in a pH range of 5-8.
- a compound characterized by a high Z-isomer content can also be obtained by employing chromatographic techniques, more particular silica gel chromatography, and more particularly still silica gel chromatography using a mixture of hexane and ie/t-butyl methyl ether in a 4: 1 to 9: 1 ratio.
- compounds of formula (I) that are enriched in the Z-isomer may be prepared synthetically, or by a combination of synthetic and purification steps.
- compounds of the formula (I) in which X and Y represent different functional groups may be obtained as mix- tures of their Z- and E-isomers.
- the keto-esters referred to above may be obtained as mix- tures of their Z- and E-isomers.
- the E-isomer is susceptible to relatively rapid deactivation, it may be highly desirable to prevent or reduce the extent and/or rate of Z- to E-isomerization.
- the invention provides in another of its aspects a method of preventing Z- to E- isomerization; or reducing the extent of Z- to E-isomerization; or reducing the rate of Z- to E- isomerization, in a compound of formula (I) presented in the form of a mixture of its Z- and E- isomers, or in its pure Z-isomer form, said method comprising the step of storing the compound of formula (I) under conditions that do not favour Z- to E-isomerization.
- residues of the base catalyzing the process of forming compounds of formula (I) as well as residues of the derivatives of said base can promote Z- to E- isomerization.
- the method of the present invention comprises the step of removing residual base and/or residual derivatives of the base. This is preferably done once the Knoevenagel condensation reaction is at least essentially completed, e.g. has run to a conversion of at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%.
- the method of the present invention comprises the step of removing residual base and/or residual derivatives of the base. This is preferably done once the Knoevenagel condensation reaction is at least essentially completed, e.g. has run to a conversion of at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%.
- the invention also provides in another aspect a compound of formula (I) that is free or is substantially free of residual base, and/or residual derivatives of said base.
- a compound of formula (I) that is isolated from, and is free or is substantially free of residual base or residual derivatives of said base preferably contains less than 0.1 wt %, and more particularly less than 0.01 wt % of residual base, or residual derivatives of said base, based on the weight of the compound of formula (I).
- Bases that are particularly effective in catalyzing Z- to E-isomerization are amines, such as piper- idine and piperazine, and it is particularly desirable to isolate compounds of formula (I) when such bases are employed in the preparation of these compounds. Isolation of residual bases or their derivatives can be effected by known isolation techniques, such as chromatography, distillation or filtration.
- a catalyst on a solid support such as polystyrene bound piperazine crosslinked with divinylbenzene, Aldrich catalogue N°526290 (200-400 mesh, 1-2 mmol/g active amine), or Amberlyst® A21 free base, Aldrich catalogue N°216410, or the amine catalyst may be immobi- lized on silica gel, as for example in 3-(l-piperazino)propyi functional ized silica gel, Aldrich catalogue N°552607 (200-400 mesh, 0.8 mmol/g active amine), which can be removed from the reaction mixture after formation of a compound of formula (I) by filtration.
- a solid support such as polystyrene bound piperazine crosslinked with divinylbenzene, Aldrich catalogue N°526290 (200-400 mesh, 1-2 mmol/g active amine), or Amberlyst® A21 free base, Aldrich catalogue N°216410, or the amine catalyst may be immobi-
- the invention provides in another of its aspects, method of preventing Z- to E- isomerization; or reducing the extent of Z- to E-isomerization; or reducing the rate of Z- to E- isomerization in a compound of formula (I) presented in the form of a mixture of its Z- and E- isomers, or as the pure Z-isomer, said method comprising the step of isolating the compound of formula (I) from residual unreacted fragrant aldehyde A-CHO.
- the method of the present invention comprises the step of removing residual unreacted 2-methyl-undecanal from the reaction mixture. This is preferably done once the Knoevenagel condensation reaction is at least essentially completed, e.g. has run to a conversion of at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%.
- the method of the present invention comprises the step of removing residual unreacted 2-methyl-undecanal from the reaction mixture. This is preferably done once the Knoevenagel condensation reaction is at least essentially completed, e.g. has run to a conversion of at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%.
- the invention also provides in another aspect a compound of formula (I) that is free or is sub- stantially free of any residual unreacted fragrant aldehyde A-CHO.
- a compound of formula (I) that is isolated from, and is free or is substantially free of residual unreacted fragrant aldehyde preferably contains less than 10.0 wt %, and more particularly less than 1.0 wt % and more particularly still less than 0.1 wt % of residual unreacted fragrant aldehyde A-CHO. Removal of residual unreacted fragrant aldehyde can be effected by known isolation techniques, such as chromatography, distillation or any other suitable techniques known to the person skilled in the art.
- the applicant also surprisingly found that Z- to E-isomerization could be prevented; or the extent of isomerization reduced; or the rate of isomerization reduced by storing a compound of formula (I) presented in the form of a mixture of its Z- and E-isomers, or as the pure Z-isomer at a temperature of 20 °C or less, preferred about 6 °C or less.
- the invention provides in yet another of its aspects a method of preventing Z- to E- isomerization; or reducing the extent of Z- to E-isomerization; or reducing the rate of Z- to E- isomerization, in a compound of formula (I) presented in the form of a mixture of its Z- and E- isomers; or as its pure Z-isomer, said method comprising the step of storing the compound of formula (I) at a temperature of about 20 °C or less, preferred about 6 °C or less.
- kits comprising a container containing a compound of formula (I) together with labeling, instructions and/or packaging providing instructions to store the compound at a temperature of about 20 °C or less, preferred about 6 °C or less.
- Compounds of formula (I) may be employed in all manner of fine and technical perfumery appli- cations in which it is desired to provide the odour of a fragrant aldehyde, wherein the release of the odour is desired at some particular point in time and is caused by the presence of moisture.
- Applications include, but are not limited to, laundry care products, such as products employed in a wash liquor, in a dryer or on laundry post-drying; personal care products, such as hair products, skin products and cosmetics; and household care products, such as hard-surface cleaners and air- care products.
- the compounds of formula (I) are particularly useful in perfumery applications in which they are employed during the wet stage of the application, such as being added as a component of a detergent or conditioner composition to a washing liquor; or as a component of a shampoo, hair conditioner, or body wash, body cream or body lotion to the skin or hair of a human subject, and to release a lasting odour of a fragrant aldehyde from a drying or dry situs (such as fabric and human skin or hair) onto which the compound is applied.
- a drying or dry situs such as fabric and human skin or hair
- the invention provides in another of its aspects a method of imparting the fresh odour of a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO to a dry or drying situs, such as a fabric, a household surface, or the skin or hair of a human subject, said method comprising the steps of treating the situs with, respectively, a laundry care composition, a personal care composition, or a household care composition containing said compound of formula (I), and allowing the situs to dry.
- a method of imparting the fresh odour of a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO to a dry or drying fabric comprising the step of washing or treating the fabric with the laundry care composition, preferably in an aqueous liquor containing a detergent or fabric conditioner or fabric treatment composition containing said compound (I), and thereafter allowing the fabric to dry.
- a method of imparting a fresh odour of a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO to drying or dry human skin or hair said method comprising the step of washing or treating the human hair or skin with the personal care composition, in particular a hair care, body care, or cosmetic product, and thereafter allowing the hair or skin to dry.
- a method of imparting a fresh odour of a fragrant aldehyde A-CHO to a drying or dry household surface comprising the step of applying a household surface cleaner or treatment composition to the household surface, and allowing the surface to dry.
- Laundry care, personal care and household care compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) form yet another aspect of the present invention.
- the invention provides in yet another of its aspects a method of preventing Z- to E- isomerization; reducing the extent of Z- to E-isomerization; or reducing the rate of Z- to E- isomerization of a compound of formula (I) presented in the form of a mixture of its Z- and E- isomers, or in pure Z-isomer form, said method comprising the step of dispersing a compound of formula (I) into a laundry care product, a personal care product, or a household care product containing at least one surfactant.
- the present invention also encompasses a laundry care prod- uct, a personal care product, or a household care product containing a compound of formula (I) and at least one surfactant.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with any other perfumery ingredients commonly used in the art.
- the compounds of formula (I) are useful complements in perfume compositions that are typically employed in all manner of fine and technical perfumery.
- compounds of formula (I) it is possible to impart to a perfume composition the floral-fresh impact of aldehyde perfumery ingredients, but in a long-lasting manner. This is particularly desirable because aldehyde perfumery ingredients are usually impactful, but they are not substantive and are short-lasting.
- precursor compounds of the present invention are useful alternatives of free-aldehyde ingredients when long- lasting freshness on dry stages of application are required, because to obtain the floral-fresh impact of aldehyde ingredients during dry-down or on dry stages of application would require the use of very high concentrations of free-aldehyde in perfume compositions, which would be perceived as too harsh and unbalanced during the wet stages of application.
- the distillation receiver flask was cooled with an ice bath. A total of 59 g of distillate was recovered, containing water and ethyl acetoacetate. The apparatus was brought to ambient pressure and cooled to room tempera- ture. The product (III) (426 g, 95%) was obtained as a clear, pale yellow oil exhibiting an alde- hydic fruity-orange scent.
- the product was composed of 36%> (£)-2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-2- enoate, 58% (Z)-2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-2-enoate, 5% ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-3-enoate and 0.8% of 2-methyl undecanal (NMR analysis with internal standard / methoxy benzalde- hyde).
- Ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-3-enoate (III) was obtained by repeated chromatographic purification of a sample (9.0 g) of the crude product obtained from the condensation of ethyl acetoacetate and 2-methyl undecanal as described in Example 1 , which had been stored in a closed bottle at 50 °C for 1 month.
- the sample was first chromatographed over Si0 2 with hexane/MTBE 4: 1 to afford ca. 3 g of a light yellow oil.
- This material was then chromatographed over A10 3 with hex- ane/MtBE 4: 1 to give 1.2 g of a colorless and virtually odourless liquid.
- the NMR-spectra reveal the presence of a 57:43 mixture of enol and keto forms, both as E-/Z-mixtures.
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 was repeated with ethyl 3-oxopentanoate (10.0 g, 69 mmol, 1.05 equiv.), 2-methyl undecanal (12.2 g, 66 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and piperidine (0.56 g, 6.6 mmol, 0.1 equiv.) to yield a clear, yellow liquid (20.5 g, >99%), which exhibited a fruity- aldehydic smell.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated with ethyl 2-cyanoacetate (11.3 g, 100 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 2-methyl undecanal (18.4 g, 100 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and piperidine (0.17 g, 2.0 mmol, 0.02 equiv.), and the mixture was left to stand at room temperature for 64 h, then workup was effected as described in Example 6 to yield a clear, yellow liquid (25.7 g, 92%), which exhibited a fruity-aldehydic smell.
- ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-2-enoate (III) was prepared according to Example 1 with the difference that instead of 0.4 mol%, only 0.2 mol% of piperidine was employed.
- a sample of the crude material (20.0 g) was purified by silica gel column chromatography with hexane/MTBE 4: 1 as eluent. The impurities were removed and all isomers of ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-2- and 3-enoate were recombined and dried in vacuum to yield 10.0 g (50%) of a pale yellow oil.
- composition of the crude and chromatographed material was determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy with internal standard (p-methoxy benzaldehyde) at To and after a storage time of 2 weeks at 50 °C in a closed glass bottle (ca. 5 g samples).
- composition of pure E- and Z-isomers of rac. ethyl 2-acetyl-4-methyltridec-2-enoate (as described in example 2) were determined at To and after a storage time of 1 week at 50 °C in a closed glass bottle (ca. 5 g samples). The quantification was carried out by 1 H-NMR spectroscopy with internal standard (p-methoxy benzaldehyde).
- Example 10 Improvement of thermal stability by avoiding impurities which catalyze Z- to E- isomerization
- Free ethyl acetoacetate should be kept below 10%, preferably below 5% and even more preferably below 1%).
- Example 11 Improvement of thermal stability by modifying the 1 ,3-dicarbonyl unit
- the diester and the cyanoester are more stable than the ketoes- ters.
- Example 12 Improvement of stability by storing the product at low temperature
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Abstract
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US16/347,289 US20190276387A1 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Precursor compounds for fragrant aldehydes |
CN201780073348.5A CN109996779A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | The precursor compound of fragrance aldehyde |
BR112019009502A BR112019009502A2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | precursor compounds for perfumed aldehydes |
JP2019528467A JP2020512278A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Precursor compound for aromatic aldehydes |
EP17804897.1A EP3544950A1 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Precursor compounds for fragrant aldehydes |
MX2019005237A MX2019005237A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Precursor compounds for fragrant aldehydes. |
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GBGB1620044.6A GB201620044D0 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
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Cited By (9)
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WO2020058058A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | HYDROLYTICALLY LABILE PRO-FRAGRANCES CONTAINING α,β UNSATURATED ESTERS |
WO2020125921A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | Givaudan Sa | Fragrance process |
WO2020125922A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | Givaudan Sa | A method of countering malodour in a washing machine comprising the addition of a fragrance precursor |
WO2020188079A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Firmenich Sa | Encapsulated pro-perfume compounds |
WO2020260598A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | Firmenich Sa | Perfumed consumer products |
US11359161B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2022-06-14 | Givaudan Sa | Thioether precursors for fragrant ketones and aldehydes |
EP4119646A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer products comprising delivery particles with high core:wall ratios |
WO2024036122A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid dissolvable compositions |
WO2024036123A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low-water compositions |
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CN113603568A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-05 | 厦门朝阳生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of cannabidiol |
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- 2017-11-28 WO PCT/EP2017/080686 patent/WO2018096176A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2017-11-28 EP EP17804897.1A patent/EP3544950A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-11-28 US US16/347,289 patent/US20190276387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-11-28 MX MX2019005237A patent/MX2019005237A/en unknown
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201780073348.5A patent/CN109996779A/en active Pending
- 2017-11-28 BR BR112019009502A patent/BR112019009502A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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WO2020125921A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | Givaudan Sa | Fragrance process |
WO2020125922A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | Givaudan Sa | A method of countering malodour in a washing machine comprising the addition of a fragrance precursor |
US12024690B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2024-07-02 | Givaudan Sa | Method of countering malodour in a washing machine comprising the addition of a fragrance precursor accord comprising 4-(dodecylthio)-4-methylpentan-2-one |
CN113195695A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-07-30 | 奇华顿股份有限公司 | Method for eliminating malodor in washing machine comprising adding essence precursor |
CN113195697A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-07-30 | 奇华顿股份有限公司 | Perfuming method |
JP2022516234A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-02-25 | ジボダン エス エー | Fragrance process |
WO2020188079A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Firmenich Sa | Encapsulated pro-perfume compounds |
WO2020260598A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | Firmenich Sa | Perfumed consumer products |
WO2023288239A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer products comprising delivery particles with high core:wall ratios |
EP4119646A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer products comprising delivery particles with high core:wall ratios |
WO2024036122A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid dissolvable compositions |
WO2024036123A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low-water compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201620044D0 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
CN109996779A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
US20190276387A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
EP3544950A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
JP2020512278A (en) | 2020-04-23 |
MX2019005237A (en) | 2019-08-05 |
BR112019009502A2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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