WO2018072422A1 - Unmanned automobile transportation system, and unmanned automobile control method and device - Google Patents

Unmanned automobile transportation system, and unmanned automobile control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072422A1
WO2018072422A1 PCT/CN2017/081559 CN2017081559W WO2018072422A1 WO 2018072422 A1 WO2018072422 A1 WO 2018072422A1 CN 2017081559 W CN2017081559 W CN 2017081559W WO 2018072422 A1 WO2018072422 A1 WO 2018072422A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driverless
speed
car
module
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081559
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张恒春
Original Assignee
张恒春
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张恒春 filed Critical 张恒春
Publication of WO2018072422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072422A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L9/00Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/105Speed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/002Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • B60W2554/80Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
    • B60W2554/801Lateral distance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of transportation technology, and in particular to an unmanned vehicle transportation system, a driverless vehicle control method and apparatus.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a driverless vehicle transportation system, a driverless vehicle control method and device, which are used to improve the traffic safety of urban traffic on the one hand, and to improve the efficiency of urban traffic on the other hand. Avoid traffic congestion as much as possible.
  • An unmanned vehicle transportation system includes an unmanned vehicle, a closed road bridge for carrying the driverless vehicle, and a control device for controlling the driverless vehicle to travel on the closed road bridge ;
  • the driverless vehicle is provided with a speed control member for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member for controlling the traveling direction, the control device controls the speed control member, and the control device controls the steering member.
  • the driverless car is provided with a GPS positioning module for generating its location information, a first network module for establishing a communication connection with the control device, the first network module and the GPS positioning module, Both the speed control unit and the steering unit are connected.
  • the driverless car further includes a distance sensor for detecting a distance from the surrounding obstacle, the distance sensor being coupled to the first network module.
  • control device includes an MCU microcontroller and a second network module for establishing a communication connection with the driverless car.
  • a power supply device is further included;
  • the power supply device is connected to the driverless car
  • the power supply device is connected to the control device
  • the power supply device includes a mains module and a solar power module.
  • the driverless car is an electric driverless car, and the electric driverless car is provided with a power receiving coil, and the power supply device is provided with a power supply coil for supplying power to the power receiving coil.
  • the enclosed road bridge includes a lighting device, and the lighting device is connected to the power supply device.
  • the closed road bridge is provided with a track groove for accommodating the wheels of the driverless car.
  • the number of the track grooves is plural, and the plurality of track grooves communicate with each other.
  • the road surface of the closed road bridge is provided with a solar panel, and a power supply coil is disposed on the road surface between the track grooves, and the power supply coil is configured to supply power to the power receiving coil.
  • the enclosed road bridge is provided with a parking area for parking.
  • a driverless vehicle control method comprising:
  • Control data is transmitted to the driverless car according to the traveling speed and the driving direction of the driverless vehicle, so that the driverless car travels according to a pre-planned route.
  • step of transmitting control data to the driverless car according to the traveling speed and driving direction of the driverless vehicle includes:
  • the speed control data and direction control data are transmitted to the driverless car.
  • a driverless vehicle control device comprising:
  • An acquisition module for obtaining a driving speed and a driving direction of the driverless car
  • a sending module configured to send control data to the driverless car according to the driving speed and the driving direction of the driverless vehicle, so that the driverless car runs according to a pre-planned route.
  • the device further includes:
  • a speed calculation module configured to calculate a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed
  • a direction calculation module configured to calculate a deviation value between a driving direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset driving direction
  • control data generating module configured to generate speed control data according to the speed difference value and generate direction control data according to the deviation value
  • the transmitting module is further configured to send the speed control data and direction control data to the driverless car.
  • the invention provides an unmanned automobile transportation system and a driverless vehicle control method
  • the unmanned vehicle transportation system comprises an unmanned vehicle, a closed road bridge for carrying the unmanned vehicle, and
  • a control device for driving the driverless vehicle on the closed road bridge the driverless vehicle is provided with a speed control component for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member for controlling the traveling direction, and the control device controls the speed control component,
  • a control device controls the steering member.
  • the driverless vehicle travels on a closed road bridge, and the control device controls the speed control member and the steering member mounted on the driverless vehicle.
  • control device can control the driverless car driving on the closed road bridge, and the control device uniformly plans the driving route of all the driverless cars driving on the closed road bridge, thereby avoiding as much as possible between the driverless cars.
  • the crowding during driving improves the traffic efficiency of urban traffic. Closed road bridges reduce the possibility of traffic accidents between cars and other vehicles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned automobile transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of an unmanned automobile transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts showing a control method of a driverless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional module of a driverless vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100-unmanned vehicle transportation system 1-unmanned vehicle; 2-closed road bridge; 3-control device; 4-speed control unit; 5-control unit; 6-GPS positioning module; 7-first network Module; 8-way distance sensor; 9-MCU single-chip microcomputer; 10-second network module; 11-power supply device; 12-receiving coil; 13-supply coil; 14-lighting device; 15-track slot; ; 31 - driverless car control device; 311 - acquisition module; 312 - speed calculation module; 313 - direction calculation module; 314 - control data generation module; 315 - transmission module.
  • the expression “or” or “at least one of A or / and B” includes any or all combinations of the simultaneously listed characters.
  • the expression “A or B” or “at least one of A or / and B” may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.
  • Expressions used in various embodiments of the present disclosure may modify various constituent elements in various embodiments, but the corresponding constituent elements may not be limited.
  • the above statements do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements.
  • the above statements are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another.
  • the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices.
  • a first element could be termed a second element, and a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the first constituent element can be directly connected to the second constituent element and can be “connected” between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
  • the third component On the contrary, when a constituent element is “directly connected” to another constituent element, it is understood that there is no third constituent element between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
  • An unmanned automobile transportation system 100 includes an unmanned automobile 1 and a closed road bridge 2 for carrying the driverless vehicle 1 to control the driving of the driverless vehicle 1 on the closed road bridge 2
  • the control device 3; the driverless car 1 is provided with a speed control member 4 for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member 5 for controlling the traveling direction, the control device 3 controls the speed control member 4, and the control device 3 controls the steering member 5.
  • an unmanned automobile transportation system 100 the driverless vehicle 1 is driven on the closed road bridge 2, and the control device 3 is connected to the unmanned vehicle 1 for controlling the traveling speed of the driverless vehicle 1.
  • the speed control unit 4, the control device 3 is also connected to the steering member 5 mounted on the driverless car 1 for controlling the traveling direction of the driverless car 1, so that the control device 3 connects the speed control member 4 and the steering direction
  • the component 5 controls the traveling speed and traveling direction of the driverless car 1.
  • the control device 3 controls the control device 3
  • the control device 3 is connected to the driverless driver.
  • the power device (for example, an engine or a motor) of the automobile 1 acquires the speed data of the driverless car 1, and when the control device 3 detects that the speed of the driverless car 1 is too fast, the transmission reduces the driverless car 1
  • the speed control data is sent to the speed control unit 4, and after receiving the control data for reducing the speed of the driverless vehicle 1, the speed control unit 4 controls the power unit of the driverless vehicle 1 to speed the driverless vehicle 1. Reduce to the corresponding speed.
  • the steering member 5 As for the manner in which the control device 3 controls the steering member 5, for example, the steering member 5 is connected to the steering device of the driverless car 1, and the traveling direction data of the driverless car 1 is acquired, and the control device 3 needs to be changed.
  • the control device 3 transmits the direction data to the steering member 5, and after the steering member 5 receives the direction data transmitted from the control device 3, the steering device of the driverless car 1 is controlled to drive. The direction is adjusted to the corresponding direction.
  • the closed road bridge 2 for carrying the driverless car 1 can be a cement road surface, and the main raw materials are cement and steel. Fences or fences are provided on both sides of the road to prevent other non-driving cars 1 and unmanned cars 1 not controlled by the control device 3 from entering the road bridge.
  • the closed road bridge 2 can be segmented and manufactured at the manufacturing base, and transported to the paved road section for connection and installation after leaving the factory.
  • the power source used in the driverless car 1 may be a fossil material or electric energy.
  • the driverless car 1 is provided with a GPS (Globle Positioning System) positioning module 6 for generating its position information, a first network module 7 for establishing a communication connection with the control device 3, and a first network module 7 and The GPS positioning module 6, the speed control unit 4, and the steering member 5 are all connected.
  • GPS Global System
  • the above-mentioned means that the driverless car 1 is connected to the control device 3 through the first network module 7.
  • the network module may be a 2G network module, a 3G network module, or a 4G network module.
  • the driverless car 1 is further provided with a GPS positioning module 6 for generating position information.
  • the GPS positioning module 6 generates position information of the driverless car 1 and transmits the generated position information data to the control device 3, specifically, The GPS positioning module 6 transmits the data of the position information to the control device 3 via the network module.
  • the network module can also send other information data generated by the driverless car 1 to the control device 3, for example, the traveling speed data of the driverless car 1, the driverless car 1 Driving direction data, etc.
  • control device 3 can reasonably plan and track the driving route of each of the driverless cars 1 according to the destination of the driverless car 1 controlled by them, and try to avoid causing congestion between each other.
  • the driverless car 1 also includes a distance sensor 8 for detecting the distance from the surrounding obstacle.
  • the driverless car 1 further includes a distance sensor 8 for detecting a distance from a peripheral obstacle, and the distance sensor 8 is connected to the first network module 7.
  • the obstacle may be a barrier with other unmanned vehicles 1 , a fence of the enclosed road bridge 2, or other vehicles entering the enclosed fence. Pedestrians, etc.
  • the distance sensor 8 transmits the position information data of the distance from the surrounding obstacle to the control device 3. Specifically, the information data of the distance from the surrounding obstacle can be transmitted to the control device through the network module in the driverless car 1. 3.
  • the control device 3 monitors the distance information data of the peripheral obstacle in real time, and when the distance information data of the peripheral obstacle is less than a preset value, the control device 3 controls the driverless car 1 to reduce the traveling speed, and even controls the driverless car 1
  • the brake device performs the action of the brake.
  • the distance sensor 8 specifically includes an infrared distance sensor and/or an ultrasonic distance sensor.
  • the infrared distance sensor uses infrared rays to monitor the distance
  • the ultrasonic distance sensor uses the Doppler effect of the ultrasonic waves to monitor the distance.
  • the infrared distance sensor uses the principle that the intensity of the different reflections of the infrared signal encountering the obstacle distance is different, and the detection of the obstacle distance is performed.
  • the specific structure has a pair of infrared signal transmitting and receiving diodes, the transmitting tube emits an infrared signal of a specific frequency, and the receiving tube receives the infrared signal of such frequency, and when the infrared detecting direction encounters an obstacle, the infrared signal is reflected back. Received by the receiving tube, after processing, return to the host through the digital sensor interface, and then use the infrared return signal to identify changes in the surrounding environment.
  • the ultrasonic distance sensor is a sensor developed using the characteristics of ultrasonic waves.
  • Ultrasonic wave is a kind of mechanical wave whose vibration frequency is higher than sound wave. It is generated by the vibration of the transducer wafer under the excitation of voltage. It has high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be oriented as a ray. Characteristics such as communication. Ultrasonic encounters a moving object can produce a Doppler effect. It is widely used in industry, national defense, biomedicine and other aspects.
  • control device 3 and the distance sensor 8 can be used in combination. Specifically, when the distance reaches a certain range and the speed reaches a certain value, the sensing data of the control device 3 and the distance sensor 8 is transmitted to the controller. The controller is made to make decisions, such as controlling the engine and/or the motor to cause the vehicle to decelerate, ensuring that the vehicle is in a safe range.
  • the control device 3 comprises an MCU microcontroller 9 and a second network module 10 for establishing a communication connection with the driverless car 1.
  • the control device 3 includes the MCU microcontroller 9 and the second network module 10, wherein the control device 3 is connected to the driverless car 1 via the second network module 10, and the second network module 10 receives the data transmitted by the driverless car 1.
  • the information is sent to the MCU MCU 9, and the MCU MCU 9 can also transmit the control signal data to the driverless car 1 through the second network module 10.
  • a prior art network module can be employed.
  • MCU Single Chip Microcomputer, also known as single-chip microcomputer
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • memory memory
  • timer timer
  • USB USB
  • a power supply device 11 is further included.
  • the power supply device 11 includes a mains module and a solar power supply module.
  • the power supply device 11 is connected to the driverless car 1, and the power supply device 11 is connected to the control device 3.
  • the power supply device 11 can supply power to the power-consuming devices of the driverless car transportation system 100.
  • the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 is also provided with a lighting system, a utility module or a solar power module.
  • the lighting system is powered.
  • the power supply device 11 can supply power to the driverless car 1.
  • the power supply device 11 can supply power to the driverless car 1 in many ways, specifically, the prior art power supply mode can be used, and when the driverless car 1 When the electric driverless car is used, the power supply device 11 supplies more power to the electric driverless car, and the power supply mode can also be the prior art power supply mode.
  • the power supply device in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 is preferentially powered by the solar power supply module. When the power of the solar power supply module is insufficient, the utility module intervenes to power the unmanned vehicle transportation system 100. The device is powered. It should be further noted that the solar power supply module can adopt the prior art solar power supply device 11.
  • the driverless car 1 is an electric driverless car, and the electric driverless car is provided with a power receiving coil 12, and the power supply device 11 is provided with a power feeding coil 13 that supplies power to the power receiving coil 12.
  • the driverless car 1 can be an electric driverless car, which makes the driverless car transportation system 100 more conducive to energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the power supply device 11 can charge the electric driverless vehicle in real time.
  • the power driverless car can be provided with a power receiving coil 12 at the bottom, and the power supply coil corresponding to the power receiving coil 12 is disposed on the road surface of the closed road bridge 2. 13.
  • the power supply coil 13 can be mounted on the road surface of the closed road bridge 2, so that the power supply device 11 can also be powered while the electric driverless vehicle is driving on the closed road bridge 2.
  • the coil 13 charges the electric driverless car.
  • the power supply coil 13 can be connected and charged to the power receiving coil 12 by using a prior art electric vehicle wireless charging technology.
  • the enclosed road bridge 2 comprises a lighting device 14 to which the lighting device is connected.
  • the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a lighting device 14, which is mainly used for night illumination of the closed road bridge 2, and the appearance of the road.
  • the lighting device can be a street light, a traffic signal light, an aesthetic lighting, and the like.
  • the lighting device 14 can be connected to a power supply device 11 that supplies power to the lighting device 14.
  • the enclosed road bridge is provided with a track groove 15 for accommodating the wheels of the driverless car 1.
  • the track groove 15 for the wheel of the driverless car 1 is provided on the road surface, so that the driverless car 1 can follow the track groove
  • Driving 15 also makes the driverless car 1 less likely to yaw on the road surface.
  • the track groove 15 and the track groove 15 can communicate with each other to facilitate the lane change or steering of the driverless car 1.
  • the track groove 15 has a concave structure with respect to the road surface, and the contact surface with the tire in the track groove 15 may be a cement road surface or a metal material.
  • the road surface of the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a solar panel 16, and a power supply coil 13 is disposed on the road surface between the track grooves 15
  • the oversupply coil 13 wirelessly charges the electric driverless car.
  • the solar panel in the solar power supply module can be laid on the road surface of the closed road bridge 2.
  • the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a track groove 15 for driving the wheels of the driverless car 1.
  • the contact surface of the track groove 15 with the tire is cement or steel, and the closed road bridge 2 is provided with the track groove 15 .
  • the outer area is provided with solar panels 16 so that the space can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the solar panels can be maximally laid so that the solar power supply modules in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 generate more power to utilize the power as much as possible.
  • the solar power supply module in the module supplies power to the power modules in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100, making the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 more environmentally friendly.
  • two track grooves 15 for carrying the tires of the same driverless car 1 are a pair of track grooves 15, and a power supply coil 13 is disposed in the middle of the pair of track grooves 15, and the power supply coil 13 is disposed on the electric unmanned
  • the power receiving device 11 can wirelessly connect and charge the electric driverless car 1 via the power feeding coil 13 corresponding to the power receiving coil 12 on the driving car 1.
  • the enclosed road bridge 2 has a parking area for parking.
  • the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a parking area for parking, which means that when the passenger uses the driverless car 1, the passenger needs to get on or off. Since the road bridge is closed, the passenger can go to the special parking area.
  • the car or the vehicle is off, and the parking area can be connected to the outside road to facilitate passengers entering and leaving the driverless vehicle transportation system 100.
  • the driverless vehicle 1 travels on the closed road bridge 2, and the control device 3 controls the control device 3 and the steering member 5 mounted on the driverless car 1. Therefore, the control device 3 can control the driverless car 1 traveling on the closed road bridge 2, and the control device 3 uniformly plans the driving routes of all the driverless cars 1 traveling on the closed road bridge 2, avoiding as much as possible without The crowded driving between the cars 1 during driving increases the traffic efficiency of the city traffic, and the closed road bridge 2 reduces the possibility of traffic accidents between the car and other vehicles.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling an unmanned vehicle, including the following steps:
  • Step S110 acquiring the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the driverless car.
  • step S120 the control data is sent to the driverless car according to the driving speed and the driving direction of the driverless car, so that the driverless car runs according to the pre-planned route.
  • step S120 includes:
  • Step S121 calculating a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed.
  • Step S122 calculating a deviation value between the traveling direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling direction.
  • Step S123 generating speed control data based on the speed difference.
  • Step S124 generating direction control data based on the deviation value.
  • step S125 the speed control data and the direction control data are transmitted to the driverless car.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an unmanned vehicle control device 31, including an acquisition module 311, a speed calculation module 312, a direction calculation module 313, a control data generation module 314, and a transmission module 315.
  • the obtaining module 311 is configured to acquire the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the driverless car.
  • the obtaining module 311 is configured to perform step S110.
  • the speed calculation module 312 is configured to calculate a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed.
  • the speed calculation module 312 can be used to perform step S121.
  • the direction calculation module 313 is configured to calculate a deviation value between the traveling direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling direction.
  • the direction calculation module 313 can be used to perform step S122.
  • the control data generation module 314 is configured to generate speed control data based on the speed difference value and generate direction control data based on the deviation value.
  • control data generating module 314 can be used to perform step S123 and step S124.
  • the transmitting module 315 is configured to transmit the speed control data and the direction control data to the driverless car.
  • the sending module 315 can be used to perform step S120.

Abstract

Provided is an unmanned automobile transportation system. An unmanned automobile (1) is driving on a dedicated road bridge (2). A control device (3) controls a speed control component (4) and a direction control component (5) installed in the unmanned automobile. The unmanned automobile transportation system can increase traffic efficiency in a city, thereby reducing a probability of occurrence of a traffic accident.

Description

一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统、无人驾驶汽车控制方法及装置Unmanned vehicle transportation system, unmanned vehicle control method and device
本申请要求于2016年10月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016109180600、发明名称为“一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2016109180600, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及交通技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统、无人驾驶汽车控制方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of transportation technology, and in particular to an unmanned vehicle transportation system, a driverless vehicle control method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
当今人类社会随着科学技术和社会经济高速发展,人民生活水平日益提高,而汽车作为交通工具的一种已经越来越普及,但汽车的增多给交通安全问题造成隐患,包括汽车与汽车间、行人与汽车间、汽车与其他交通工具间都会存在一定的安全隐患。而且汽车与汽车之间的行车信息是相互独立的,所以当驾驶者在驾驶汽车时不能对其他汽车的行车路径进行预判及规避,所以汽车的增多使城市的交通变得拥挤,给人们的出行带来了不便。With the rapid development of science and technology and social economy, people's living standards are increasing day by day, and cars have become more and more popular as vehicles. However, the increase of automobiles has caused hidden dangers to traffic safety problems, including between cars and cars. There are certain security risks between pedestrians and cars, between cars and other vehicles. Moreover, the driving information between the car and the car is independent of each other, so when the driver is driving the car, the driving route of the other car cannot be prejudged and evaded, so the increase of the car makes the traffic of the city crowded and gives people Traveling has caused inconvenience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统、无人驾驶汽车控制方法及装置,一方面用以提高城市交通的交通安全,另一方面用以提高城市交通的效率,尽可能地避免交通的拥堵情况。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a driverless vehicle transportation system, a driverless vehicle control method and device, which are used to improve the traffic safety of urban traffic on the one hand, and to improve the efficiency of urban traffic on the other hand. Avoid traffic congestion as much as possible.
一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其包括无人驾驶汽车、用以承载所述无人驾驶汽车的封闭式路桥、用以控制所述无人驾驶汽车在所述封闭式路桥上行驶的控制装置;An unmanned vehicle transportation system includes an unmanned vehicle, a closed road bridge for carrying the driverless vehicle, and a control device for controlling the driverless vehicle to travel on the closed road bridge ;
所述无人驾驶汽车设有用以控制行驶速度的速度控制部件及用以控制行驶方向的控向部件,所述控制装置控制所述速度控制部件,所述控制装置控制所述控向部件。The driverless vehicle is provided with a speed control member for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member for controlling the traveling direction, the control device controls the speed control member, and the control device controls the steering member.
进一步地,所述无人驾驶汽车设有用以产生其位置信息的GPS定位模块、用以与所述控制装置建立通信连接的第一网络模块,所述第一网络模块与所述GPS定位模块、速度控制部件和控向部件均连接。Further, the driverless car is provided with a GPS positioning module for generating its location information, a first network module for establishing a communication connection with the control device, the first network module and the GPS positioning module, Both the speed control unit and the steering unit are connected.
进一步地,所述无人驾驶汽车还包括用以检测与周边障碍物的距离的车距传感器,所述车距传感器与所述第一网络模块连接。Further, the driverless car further includes a distance sensor for detecting a distance from the surrounding obstacle, the distance sensor being coupled to the first network module.
进一步地,所述控制装置包括MCU单片机及用以与所述无人驾驶汽车建立通信连接的第二网络模块。Further, the control device includes an MCU microcontroller and a second network module for establishing a communication connection with the driverless car.
进一步地,还包括供电装置;Further, a power supply device is further included;
所述供电装置连接所述无人驾驶汽车;The power supply device is connected to the driverless car;
所述供电装置连接所述控制装置; The power supply device is connected to the control device;
所述供电装置包括市电模块及太阳能供电模块。The power supply device includes a mains module and a solar power module.
进一步地,所述无人驾驶汽车为电动无人驾驶汽车,所述电动无人驾驶汽车设有受电线圈,所述供电装置设有对所述受电线圈供电的供电线圈。Further, the driverless car is an electric driverless car, and the electric driverless car is provided with a power receiving coil, and the power supply device is provided with a power supply coil for supplying power to the power receiving coil.
进一步地,所述封闭式路桥包括灯光装置,所述灯光装置连接所述供电装置。Further, the enclosed road bridge includes a lighting device, and the lighting device is connected to the power supply device.
进一步地,所述封闭路桥设有用以容置所述无人驾驶汽车的车轮的轨道槽。Further, the closed road bridge is provided with a track groove for accommodating the wheels of the driverless car.
进一步地,所述轨道槽的数量为多个,所述多个轨道槽之间相互连通。Further, the number of the track grooves is plural, and the plurality of track grooves communicate with each other.
进一步地,所述封闭式路桥的路面设有太阳能板,所述轨道槽之间的路面上设有供电线圈,所述供电线圈被配置为对所述受电线圈供电。Further, the road surface of the closed road bridge is provided with a solar panel, and a power supply coil is disposed on the road surface between the track grooves, and the power supply coil is configured to supply power to the power receiving coil.
进一步地,所述封闭式路桥设有用以停车的停车区。Further, the enclosed road bridge is provided with a parking area for parking.
一种无人驾驶汽车控制方法,所述方法包括:A driverless vehicle control method, the method comprising:
获取无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向;Obtain the driving speed and driving direction of the driverless car;
根据所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向所述无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据,以使所述无人驾驶汽车按照预先规划的路线行驶。Control data is transmitted to the driverless car according to the traveling speed and the driving direction of the driverless vehicle, so that the driverless car travels according to a pre-planned route.
进一步地,所述根据所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向所述无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据的步骤包括:Further, the step of transmitting control data to the driverless car according to the traveling speed and driving direction of the driverless vehicle includes:
计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度与预设行驶速度的速度差值;Calculating a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed;
计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶方向与所述预设行驶方向的偏差值;Calculating a deviation value between a driving direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset driving direction;
根据所述速度差值生成速度控制数据;Generating speed control data according to the speed difference;
根据所述偏差值生成方向控制数据;Generating direction control data according to the deviation value;
将所述速度控制数据和方向控制数据发送至所述无人驾驶汽车。The speed control data and direction control data are transmitted to the driverless car.
一种无人驾驶汽车控制装置,所述装置包括:A driverless vehicle control device, the device comprising:
获取模块,用于获取无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向;An acquisition module for obtaining a driving speed and a driving direction of the driverless car;
发送模块,用于根据所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向所述无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据,以使所述无人驾驶汽车按照预先规划的路线行驶。And a sending module, configured to send control data to the driverless car according to the driving speed and the driving direction of the driverless vehicle, so that the driverless car runs according to a pre-planned route.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
速度计算模块,用于计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度与预设行驶速度的速度差值;a speed calculation module, configured to calculate a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed;
方向计算模块,用于计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶方向与所述预设行驶方向的偏差值;a direction calculation module, configured to calculate a deviation value between a driving direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset driving direction;
控制数据生成模块,用于根据所述速度差值生成速度控制数据以及根据所述偏差值生成方向控制数据;a control data generating module, configured to generate speed control data according to the speed difference value and generate direction control data according to the deviation value;
所述发送模块还用于将所述速度控制数据和方向控制数据发送至所述无人驾驶汽车。The transmitting module is further configured to send the speed control data and direction control data to the driverless car.
本发明提供的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统、无人驾驶汽车控制方法及装置,该无人驾驶汽车交通系统包括无人驾驶汽车、用以承载所述无人驾驶汽车的封闭式路桥、用以控制 所述无人驾驶汽车在所述封闭式路桥上行驶的控制装置;无人驾驶汽车设有用以控制行驶速度的速度控制部件及用以控制行驶方向的控向部件,控制装置控制速度控制部件,控制装置控制所述控向部件。在本发明中,无人驾驶汽车在封闭式路桥上行驶,控制装置控制安装于无人驾驶汽车上的速度控制部件及控向部件。所以,控制装置可以控制行驶于封闭式路桥上的无人驾驶汽车,控制装置统一规划所有行驶于封闭式路桥上的无人驾驶汽车的行车路线,尽可能地避免了无人驾驶汽车之间在行驶过程中的拥挤,从而提高了城市交通的通行效率,封闭式路桥降低了汽车与其他交通工具间发生交通意外的可能性。The invention provides an unmanned automobile transportation system and a driverless vehicle control method, and the unmanned vehicle transportation system comprises an unmanned vehicle, a closed road bridge for carrying the unmanned vehicle, and To control a control device for driving the driverless vehicle on the closed road bridge; the driverless vehicle is provided with a speed control component for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member for controlling the traveling direction, and the control device controls the speed control component, A control device controls the steering member. In the present invention, the driverless vehicle travels on a closed road bridge, and the control device controls the speed control member and the steering member mounted on the driverless vehicle. Therefore, the control device can control the driverless car driving on the closed road bridge, and the control device uniformly plans the driving route of all the driverless cars driving on the closed road bridge, thereby avoiding as much as possible between the driverless cars. The crowding during driving improves the traffic efficiency of urban traffic. Closed road bridges reduce the possibility of traffic accidents between cars and other vehicles.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be seen as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1示出了本发明一实施例所提供的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned automobile transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了本发明一实施例所提供的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统的连接示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of an unmanned automobile transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3、图4示出了本发明实施例提供的无人驾驶汽车控制方法的流程图。FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts showing a control method of a driverless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的无人驾驶汽车控制装置的功能模块架构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional module of a driverless vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:The main component symbol description:
100-无人驾驶汽车交通系统;1-无人驾驶汽车;2-封闭式路桥;3-控制装置;4-速度控制部件;5-控向部件;6-GPS定位模块;7-第一网络模块;8-车距传感器;9-MCU单片机;10-第二网络模块;11-供电装置;12-受电线圈;13-供电线圈;14-灯光装置;15-轨道槽;16-太阳能板;31-无人驾驶汽车控制装置;311-获取模块;312-速度计算模块;313-方向计算模块;314-控制数据生成模块;315-发送模块。100-unmanned vehicle transportation system; 1-unmanned vehicle; 2-closed road bridge; 3-control device; 4-speed control unit; 5-control unit; 6-GPS positioning module; 7-first network Module; 8-way distance sensor; 9-MCU single-chip microcomputer; 10-second network module; 11-power supply device; 12-receiving coil; 13-supply coil; 14-lighting device; 15-track slot; ; 31 - driverless car control device; 311 - acquisition module; 312 - speed calculation module; 313 - direction calculation module; 314 - control data generation module; 315 - transmission module.
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文中,将更全面地描述本公开的各种实施例。本公开可具有各种实施例,并且可在其中做出调整和改变。然而,应理解:不存在将本公开的各种实施例限于在此公开的特定实施例的意图,而是应将本公开理解为涵盖落入本公开的各种实施例的精神和范围内的所有调整、等同物和/或可选方案。In the following, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully. The present disclosure can have various embodiments, and adjustments and changes can be made therein. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but the invention is to be construed as being included within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. All adjustments, equivalents and/or alternatives.
在下文中,可在本公开的各种实施例中使用的术语“包括”或“可包括”指示所公开的功能、操作或元件的存在,并且不限制一个或更多个功能、操作或元件的增加。此外,如在本公开的各种实施例中所使用,术语“包括”、“具有”及其同源词仅意在表示特定特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合,并且不应被理解为首先排除一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的存在或增加一个或 更多个特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的可能性。In the following, the term "comprising" or "including" may be used in the various embodiments of the present disclosure to indicate the existence of the disclosed function, operation or element, and does not limit one or more functions, operations or elements. increase. In addition, the terms "comprising," "having," "," It should not be understood that the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, components or combinations of the foregoing are excluded. The possibility of more features, numbers, steps, operations, components, components or combinations of the foregoing.
在本公开的各种实施例中,表述“或”或“A或/和B中的至少一个”包括同时列出的文字的任何组合或所有组合。例如,表述“A或B”或“A或/和B中的至少一个”可包括A、可包括B或可包括A和B二者。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the expression "or" or "at least one of A or / and B" includes any or all combinations of the simultaneously listed characters. For example, the expression "A or B" or "at least one of A or / and B" may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.
在本公开的各种实施例中使用的表述(诸如“第一”、“第二”等)可修饰在各种实施例中的各种组成元件,不过可不限制相应组成元件。例如,以上表述并不限制所述元件的顺序和/或重要性。以上表述仅用于将一个元件与其它元件区别开的目的。例如,第一用户装置和第二用户装置指示不同用户装置,尽管二者都是用户装置。例如,在不脱离本公开的各种实施例的范围的情况下,第一元件可被称为第二元件,同样地,第二元件也可被称为第一元件。Expressions used in various embodiments of the present disclosure (such as "first", "second", etc.) may modify various constituent elements in various embodiments, but the corresponding constituent elements may not be limited. For example, the above statements do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements. The above statements are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another. For example, the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
应注意到:如果描述将一个组成元件“连接”到另一组成元件,则可将第一组成元件直接连接到第二组成元件,并且可在第一组成元件和第二组成元件之间“连接”第三组成元件。相反地,当将一个组成元件“直接连接”到另一组成元件时,可理解为在第一组成元件和第二组成元件之间不存在第三组成元件。It should be noted that if the description "connects" one constituent element to another constituent element, the first constituent element can be directly connected to the second constituent element and can be "connected" between the first constituent element and the second constituent element. "The third component. On the contrary, when a constituent element is "directly connected" to another constituent element, it is understood that there is no third constituent element between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
在本公开的各种实施例中使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的并且并非意在限制本公开的各种实施例。如在此所使用,单数形式意在也包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚地另有指示。除非另有限定,否则在这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本公开的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。所述术语(诸如在一般使用的词典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与在相关技术领域中的语境含义相同的含义并且将不被解释为具有理想化的含义或过于正式的含义,除非在本公开的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。The terms used in the various embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the various embodiments of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms " All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of the present disclosure pertain, unless otherwise defined. The term (such as a term defined in a commonly used dictionary) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the related art and will not be interpreted as having an idealized meaning or an overly formal meaning, Unless clearly defined in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
在一具体的实施例中,如图1、图2。In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统100,其包括无人驾驶汽车1、用以承载无人驾驶汽车1的封闭式路桥2、用以控制无人驾驶汽车1在所述封闭式路桥2上行驶的控制装置3;无人驾驶汽车1设有用以控制行驶速度的速度控制部件4及用以控制行驶方向的控向部件5,控制装置3控制速度控制部件4,控制装置3控制控向部件5。An unmanned automobile transportation system 100 includes an unmanned automobile 1 and a closed road bridge 2 for carrying the driverless vehicle 1 to control the driving of the driverless vehicle 1 on the closed road bridge 2 The control device 3; the driverless car 1 is provided with a speed control member 4 for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member 5 for controlling the traveling direction, the control device 3 controls the speed control member 4, and the control device 3 controls the steering member 5.
上述,一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统100,无人驾驶汽车1于封闭式路桥2上行驶,控制装置3连接安装于无人驾驶汽车1上的用以控制无人驾驶汽车1的行驶速度的速度控制部件4,控制装置3还连接安装于无人驾驶汽车1上的用以控制无人驾驶汽车1的行驶方向的控向部件5,所以,控制装置3通过连接速度控制部件4及控向部件5对无人驾驶汽车1的行驶速度及行驶方向进行控制。In the above, an unmanned automobile transportation system 100, the driverless vehicle 1 is driven on the closed road bridge 2, and the control device 3 is connected to the unmanned vehicle 1 for controlling the traveling speed of the driverless vehicle 1. The speed control unit 4, the control device 3 is also connected to the steering member 5 mounted on the driverless car 1 for controlling the traveling direction of the driverless car 1, so that the control device 3 connects the speed control member 4 and the steering direction The component 5 controls the traveling speed and traveling direction of the driverless car 1.
至于控制装置3控制控制装置3的方式,可以举一例,如:控制装置3连接无人驾驶 汽车1的动力装置(例如发动机或电机等),获取该无人驾驶汽车1的速度数据,当控制装置3检测到该无人驾驶汽车1的速度过快时,发送降低该无人驾驶汽车1的速度的控制数据至速度控制部件4,速度控制部件4接收到降低该无人驾驶汽车1的速度的控制数据后,控制无人驾驶汽车1的动力装置,将该无人驾驶汽车1的速度降低至相应的速度。As for the manner in which the control device 3 controls the control device 3, for example, the control device 3 is connected to the driverless driver. The power device (for example, an engine or a motor) of the automobile 1 acquires the speed data of the driverless car 1, and when the control device 3 detects that the speed of the driverless car 1 is too fast, the transmission reduces the driverless car 1 The speed control data is sent to the speed control unit 4, and after receiving the control data for reducing the speed of the driverless vehicle 1, the speed control unit 4 controls the power unit of the driverless vehicle 1 to speed the driverless vehicle 1. Reduce to the corresponding speed.
至于控制装置3控制控向部件5的方式,可以举一例,如:控向部件5连接无人驾驶汽车1的转向装置,获取该无人驾驶汽车1的行驶方向数据,当控制装置3需要改变无人驾驶汽车1的行驶方向时,控制装置3发送方向数据至控向部件5,控向部件5接收到控制装置3发送过来的方向数据后,控制该无人驾驶汽车1的转向装置将行驶方向调整至相应的方向。As for the manner in which the control device 3 controls the steering member 5, for example, the steering member 5 is connected to the steering device of the driverless car 1, and the traveling direction data of the driverless car 1 is acquired, and the control device 3 needs to be changed. When the driving direction of the driverless car 1 is in the driving direction, the control device 3 transmits the direction data to the steering member 5, and after the steering member 5 receives the direction data transmitted from the control device 3, the steering device of the driverless car 1 is controlled to drive. The direction is adjusted to the corresponding direction.
需要进一步说明的是,用以承载无人驾驶汽车1的封闭式路桥2,主要路面可以为水泥路面,主要原材料为水泥及钢材。道路两侧设有围栏或防护栏,以防止其他非无人驾驶汽车1及非被控制装置3控制的无人驾驶汽车1进入该路桥。为了更方便高效地铺装封闭式路桥2,封闭式路桥2可以在制造基地进行分段式制造加工,在出厂后运输至需要铺装路段进行接驳及安装。在本实施例中,无人驾驶汽车1使用的动力原料可以为化石原料,也可以为电能。It should be further explained that the closed road bridge 2 for carrying the driverless car 1 can be a cement road surface, and the main raw materials are cement and steel. Fences or fences are provided on both sides of the road to prevent other non-driving cars 1 and unmanned cars 1 not controlled by the control device 3 from entering the road bridge. In order to more conveniently and efficiently lay the closed road bridge 2, the closed road bridge 2 can be segmented and manufactured at the manufacturing base, and transported to the paved road section for connection and installation after leaving the factory. In the present embodiment, the power source used in the driverless car 1 may be a fossil material or electric energy.
无人驾驶汽车1设有用以产生其位置信息的GPS(Globle Positioning System,全球卫星定位系统)定位模块6、用以与控制装置3建立通信连接的第一网络模块7,第一网络模块7与GPS定位模块6、速度控制部件4和控向部件5均连接。The driverless car 1 is provided with a GPS (Globle Positioning System) positioning module 6 for generating its position information, a first network module 7 for establishing a communication connection with the control device 3, and a first network module 7 and The GPS positioning module 6, the speed control unit 4, and the steering member 5 are all connected.
上述,是指无人驾驶汽车1通过第一网络模块7与控制装置3连接,具体地,网络模块可以是2G网络模块,也可以是3G网络模块,还可以是4G网络模块等。无人驾驶汽车1还设有用以产生位置信息的GPS定位模块6,GPS定位模块6产生该无人驾驶汽车1的位置信息,并将产生的位置信息的数据发送至控制装置3,具体地,GPS定位模块6通过网络模块将位置信息的数据发送至控制装置3。The above-mentioned means that the driverless car 1 is connected to the control device 3 through the first network module 7. Specifically, the network module may be a 2G network module, a 3G network module, or a 4G network module. The driverless car 1 is further provided with a GPS positioning module 6 for generating position information. The GPS positioning module 6 generates position information of the driverless car 1 and transmits the generated position information data to the control device 3, specifically, The GPS positioning module 6 transmits the data of the position information to the control device 3 via the network module.
需要进一步说明的是,在本实施例中,网络模块还可以将无人驾驶汽车1产生的其他信息数据发送至控制装置3,例如,无人驾驶汽车1的行驶速度数据,无人驾驶汽车1的行驶方向数据等。It should be further noted that, in this embodiment, the network module can also send other information data generated by the driverless car 1 to the control device 3, for example, the traveling speed data of the driverless car 1, the driverless car 1 Driving direction data, etc.
当然,控制装置3可以根据其所控制的无人驾驶汽车1的目的地,合理规划并跟踪各无人驾驶汽车1的行车路线,尽量避免彼此间造成拥堵。Of course, the control device 3 can reasonably plan and track the driving route of each of the driverless cars 1 according to the destination of the driverless car 1 controlled by them, and try to avoid causing congestion between each other.
无人驾驶汽车1还包括用以检测与周边障碍物的距离的车距传感器8。The driverless car 1 also includes a distance sensor 8 for detecting the distance from the surrounding obstacle.
上述,根据以上所述的实施例中,无人驾驶汽车1还包括用以检测与周边障碍物的距离的车距传感器8,该车距传感器8与第一网络模块7连接。具体地,障碍物可以是与其他无人驾驶汽车1,还可以是封闭式路桥2的防护栏、其他进入封闭式防护栏的交通工具、 行人等。车距传感器8将与周边障碍物的距离的位置信息数据发送至控制装置3,具体地,可以是通过无人驾驶汽车1中的网络模块将与周边障碍物的距离的信息数据发送至控制装置3。控制装置3实时监控该周边障碍物的距离信息数据,当该周边障碍物的距离信息数据小于预设值时,控制装置3控制无人驾驶汽车1降低行驶速度,甚至控制无人驾驶汽车1的刹车装置执行刹车的动作。As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, the driverless car 1 further includes a distance sensor 8 for detecting a distance from a peripheral obstacle, and the distance sensor 8 is connected to the first network module 7. Specifically, the obstacle may be a barrier with other unmanned vehicles 1 , a fence of the enclosed road bridge 2, or other vehicles entering the enclosed fence. Pedestrians, etc. The distance sensor 8 transmits the position information data of the distance from the surrounding obstacle to the control device 3. Specifically, the information data of the distance from the surrounding obstacle can be transmitted to the control device through the network module in the driverless car 1. 3. The control device 3 monitors the distance information data of the peripheral obstacle in real time, and when the distance information data of the peripheral obstacle is less than a preset value, the control device 3 controls the driverless car 1 to reduce the traveling speed, and even controls the driverless car 1 The brake device performs the action of the brake.
需要进一步说明的是,车距传感器8具体包括:红外线距离传感器和/或超声波距离传感器。It should be further noted that the distance sensor 8 specifically includes an infrared distance sensor and/or an ultrasonic distance sensor.
具体的,红外线距离传感器利用红外线对距离进行监控,而超声波距离传感器则是利用超声波的多普勒效应来对距离进行监控。Specifically, the infrared distance sensor uses infrared rays to monitor the distance, and the ultrasonic distance sensor uses the Doppler effect of the ultrasonic waves to monitor the distance.
其中,红外线距离传感器利用红外信号遇到障碍物距离的不同反射的强度也不同的原理,进行障碍物远近的检测。其具体的结构中,具有一对红外信号发射与接收二极管,发射管发射特定频率的红外信号,接收管接收这种频率的红外信号,当红外的检测方向遇到障碍物时,红外信号反射回来被接收管接收,经过处理之后,通过数字传感器接口返回到主机,后续即可利用红外的返回信号来识别周围环境的变化。Among them, the infrared distance sensor uses the principle that the intensity of the different reflections of the infrared signal encountering the obstacle distance is different, and the detection of the obstacle distance is performed. The specific structure has a pair of infrared signal transmitting and receiving diodes, the transmitting tube emits an infrared signal of a specific frequency, and the receiving tube receives the infrared signal of such frequency, and when the infrared detecting direction encounters an obstacle, the infrared signal is reflected back. Received by the receiving tube, after processing, return to the host through the digital sensor interface, and then use the infrared return signal to identify changes in the surrounding environment.
而超声波距离传感器是利用超声波的特性研制而成的传感器。超声波是一种振动频率高于声波的机械波,由换能晶片在电压的激励下发生振动产生的,它具有频率高、波长短、绕射现象小,特别是方向性好、能够成为射线而定向传播等特点。超声波碰到活动物体能产生多普勒效应。其广泛应用在工业、国防、生物医学等方面。The ultrasonic distance sensor is a sensor developed using the characteristics of ultrasonic waves. Ultrasonic wave is a kind of mechanical wave whose vibration frequency is higher than sound wave. It is generated by the vibration of the transducer wafer under the excitation of voltage. It has high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, especially good directionality, and can be oriented as a ray. Characteristics such as communication. Ultrasonic encounters a moving object can produce a Doppler effect. It is widely used in industry, national defense, biomedicine and other aspects.
当然,控制装置3与车距传感器8可以配合使用,具体地,当距离达到一定的范围内,且速度达到一定的值时,控制装置3与车距传感器8的传感数据传递至控制器,使得控制器做出决策,例如控制发动机和/或电机使得汽车进行减速,保证车辆处于安全的范围。Of course, the control device 3 and the distance sensor 8 can be used in combination. Specifically, when the distance reaches a certain range and the speed reaches a certain value, the sensing data of the control device 3 and the distance sensor 8 is transmitted to the controller. The controller is made to make decisions, such as controlling the engine and/or the motor to cause the vehicle to decelerate, ensuring that the vehicle is in a safe range.
控制装置3包括MCU单片机9及用以与无人驾驶汽车1建立通信连接的第二网络模块10。The control device 3 comprises an MCU microcontroller 9 and a second network module 10 for establishing a communication connection with the driverless car 1.
上述,控制装置3包括MCU单片机9及第二网络模块10,是指控制装置3通过第二网络模块10与无人驾驶汽车1连接,第二网络模块10接收无人驾驶汽车1发送过来的数据信息,并将该数据信息发送至MCU单片机9,MCU单片机9还可以通过第二网络模块10发送控制信号数据至无人驾驶汽车1。至于第二网络模块10的具体型号,可以采用现有技术的网络模块。MCU(英文名为Single Chip Microcomputer,也即单片机),是把中央处理器(Central Process Unit;CPU)的频率与规格做适当缩减,并将内存(memory)、计数器(Timer)、USB、A/D转换、UART、PLC、DMA等周边接口,甚至LCD驱动电路都整合在单一芯片上,形成芯片级的计算机,为不同的应用场合做不同组合控制。诸如手机、PC外围、遥控器,至汽车电子、工业上的步进马达、机器手臂的控制等,都可见到MCU的身 影。The control device 3 includes the MCU microcontroller 9 and the second network module 10, wherein the control device 3 is connected to the driverless car 1 via the second network module 10, and the second network module 10 receives the data transmitted by the driverless car 1. The information is sent to the MCU MCU 9, and the MCU MCU 9 can also transmit the control signal data to the driverless car 1 through the second network module 10. As for the specific model of the second network module 10, a prior art network module can be employed. MCU (English name is Single Chip Microcomputer, also known as single-chip microcomputer), is to properly reduce the frequency and specifications of the Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the memory (memory), counter (Timer), USB, A / D-conversion, UART, PLC, DMA and other peripheral interfaces, even LCD driver circuits are integrated on a single chip, forming a chip-level computer, for different combinations of different applications. Such as mobile phones, PC peripherals, remote controls, to automotive electronics, industrial stepper motors, robotic arm control, etc., can be seen in the body of the MCU Shadow.
还包括供电装置11,供电装置11包括市电模块及太阳能供电模块,供电装置11连接无人驾驶汽车1,供电装置11连接控制装置3。A power supply device 11 is further included. The power supply device 11 includes a mains module and a solar power supply module. The power supply device 11 is connected to the driverless car 1, and the power supply device 11 is connected to the control device 3.
上述,供电装置11可以对无人驾驶汽车交通系统100的一些需要用电的用电装置进行供电,例如,无人驾驶汽车交通系统100还设有照明灯光系统,市电模块或太阳能供电模块对照明灯光系统进行供电。供电装置11可以对无人驾驶汽车1进行供电,当然,供电装置11对无人驾驶汽车1供电的方式可以有很多种,具体可以采用现有技术的供电方式,并且,当无人驾驶汽车1是电动无人驾驶汽车时,供电装置11对电动无人驾驶汽车的供电电量更大,供电方式也可以为现有技术的供电方式。具体地,优先由太阳能供电模块对无人驾驶汽车交通系统100中的用电装置进行供电,当太阳能供电模块的电量不够时,市电模块介入,对无人驾驶汽车交通系统100中的用电装置进行供电。需要进一步说明的是,太阳能供电模块可以采用现有技术的太阳能供电装置11。In the above, the power supply device 11 can supply power to the power-consuming devices of the driverless car transportation system 100. For example, the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 is also provided with a lighting system, a utility module or a solar power module. The lighting system is powered. The power supply device 11 can supply power to the driverless car 1. Of course, the power supply device 11 can supply power to the driverless car 1 in many ways, specifically, the prior art power supply mode can be used, and when the driverless car 1 When the electric driverless car is used, the power supply device 11 supplies more power to the electric driverless car, and the power supply mode can also be the prior art power supply mode. Specifically, the power supply device in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 is preferentially powered by the solar power supply module. When the power of the solar power supply module is insufficient, the utility module intervenes to power the unmanned vehicle transportation system 100. The device is powered. It should be further noted that the solar power supply module can adopt the prior art solar power supply device 11.
无人驾驶汽车1为电动无人驾驶汽车,电动无人驾驶汽车设有受电线圈12,供电装置11设有对受电线圈12供电的供电线圈13。The driverless car 1 is an electric driverless car, and the electric driverless car is provided with a power receiving coil 12, and the power supply device 11 is provided with a power feeding coil 13 that supplies power to the power receiving coil 12.
上述,无人驾驶汽车1可以为电动无人驾驶汽车,使无人驾驶汽车交通系统100更有利于节能环保。供电装置11可以对电动无人驾驶汽车进行实时充电,具体地,电动无人驾驶汽车底部可以设有受电线圈12,在封闭式路桥2的路面设有与受电线圈12相对应的供电线圈13,为了可以对电动无人驾驶汽车实时充电,供电线圈13可以安装于封闭式路桥2的路面,从而,在电动无人驾驶汽车行驶于封闭式路桥2的同时,供电装置11还可以通过供电线圈13对电动无人驾驶汽车进行充电。供电线圈13对受电线圈12进行连接充电可以采用现有技术的电动汽车无线充电技术。In the above, the driverless car 1 can be an electric driverless car, which makes the driverless car transportation system 100 more conducive to energy saving and environmental protection. The power supply device 11 can charge the electric driverless vehicle in real time. Specifically, the power driverless car can be provided with a power receiving coil 12 at the bottom, and the power supply coil corresponding to the power receiving coil 12 is disposed on the road surface of the closed road bridge 2. 13. In order to be able to charge the electric driverless vehicle in real time, the power supply coil 13 can be mounted on the road surface of the closed road bridge 2, so that the power supply device 11 can also be powered while the electric driverless vehicle is driving on the closed road bridge 2. The coil 13 charges the electric driverless car. The power supply coil 13 can be connected and charged to the power receiving coil 12 by using a prior art electric vehicle wireless charging technology.
封闭式路桥2包括灯光装置14,灯光装置连接所述供电装置11。The enclosed road bridge 2 comprises a lighting device 14 to which the lighting device is connected.
上述,是指封闭式路桥2设有灯光装置14,主要用于对封闭式路桥2进行夜间照明、道路美观等。灯光装置可以为路灯、交通信号灯、美观灯饰等。灯光装置14可以连接供电装置11,供电装置11对灯光装置14进行供电。In the above, the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a lighting device 14, which is mainly used for night illumination of the closed road bridge 2, and the appearance of the road. The lighting device can be a street light, a traffic signal light, an aesthetic lighting, and the like. The lighting device 14 can be connected to a power supply device 11 that supplies power to the lighting device 14.
封闭式路桥设有用以容置所述无人驾驶汽车1的车轮的轨道槽15。The enclosed road bridge is provided with a track groove 15 for accommodating the wheels of the driverless car 1.
上述,为了无人驾驶汽车1在封闭式路桥2上行驶更有秩序,即在路面上设有用以容易无人驾驶汽车1的车轮的轨道槽15,从而无人驾驶汽车1可以沿着轨道槽15行驶,也使得无人驾驶汽车1在路面上不容易偏航,当然,轨道槽15与轨道槽15之间可以连通,以便于无人驾驶汽车1变道或转向。轨道槽15相对于路面为下凹结构,轨道槽15中与轮胎的接触面可以为水泥路面或金属材料。In the above, in order to drive the driverless car 1 on the closed road bridge 2 more orderly, that is, the track groove 15 for the wheel of the driverless car 1 is provided on the road surface, so that the driverless car 1 can follow the track groove Driving 15 also makes the driverless car 1 less likely to yaw on the road surface. Of course, the track groove 15 and the track groove 15 can communicate with each other to facilitate the lane change or steering of the driverless car 1. The track groove 15 has a concave structure with respect to the road surface, and the contact surface with the tire in the track groove 15 may be a cement road surface or a metal material.
封闭式路桥2的路面设有太阳能板16,轨道槽15之间的路面上设有供电线圈13,通 过供电线圈13为电动无人驾驶汽车无线充电。The road surface of the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a solar panel 16, and a power supply coil 13 is disposed on the road surface between the track grooves 15 The oversupply coil 13 wirelessly charges the electric driverless car.
上述,太阳能供电模块中的太阳能面板可以铺设于封闭式路桥2的路面。具体可以为,封闭式路桥2上设有用以供无人驾驶汽车1的车轮行驶的轨道槽15,该轨道槽15与轮胎的接触面为水泥或钢材,而封闭式路桥2上除轨道槽15外的区域铺设太阳能板16,从而可以最大限度地利用空间,并且可以最大限度地铺设太阳能面板,使无人驾驶汽车交通系统100中的太阳能供电模块产生更多的电能,从而尽可能地利用供电模块中的太阳能供电模块对无人驾驶汽车交通系统100中的用电模块进行供电,使无人驾驶汽车交通系统100更环保。In the above, the solar panel in the solar power supply module can be laid on the road surface of the closed road bridge 2. Specifically, the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a track groove 15 for driving the wheels of the driverless car 1. The contact surface of the track groove 15 with the tire is cement or steel, and the closed road bridge 2 is provided with the track groove 15 . The outer area is provided with solar panels 16 so that the space can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the solar panels can be maximally laid so that the solar power supply modules in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 generate more power to utilize the power as much as possible. The solar power supply module in the module supplies power to the power modules in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100, making the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 more environmentally friendly.
此外,两条用以承载同一辆无人驾驶汽车1的轮胎的轨道槽15互为一对轨道槽15,一对轨道槽15的中间设有供电线圈13,供电线圈13与设于电动无人驾驶汽车1上的受电线圈12相对应,供电装置11可以通过供电线圈13对电动无人驾驶汽车1进行无线连接并充电。In addition, two track grooves 15 for carrying the tires of the same driverless car 1 are a pair of track grooves 15, and a power supply coil 13 is disposed in the middle of the pair of track grooves 15, and the power supply coil 13 is disposed on the electric unmanned The power receiving device 11 can wirelessly connect and charge the electric driverless car 1 via the power feeding coil 13 corresponding to the power receiving coil 12 on the driving car 1.
封闭式路桥2设有用以停车的停车区。The enclosed road bridge 2 has a parking area for parking.
上述,封闭式路桥2设有用以停车的停车区,是指乘客在使用无人驾驶汽车1时,需要进行上车或下车,由于路桥为封闭式,所以乘客可以到专门的停车区进行上车或下车,而停车区可以连接外界道路,以便于乘客出入于无人驾驶汽车交通系统100。In the above, the closed road bridge 2 is provided with a parking area for parking, which means that when the passenger uses the driverless car 1, the passenger needs to get on or off. Since the road bridge is closed, the passenger can go to the special parking area. The car or the vehicle is off, and the parking area can be connected to the outside road to facilitate passengers entering and leaving the driverless vehicle transportation system 100.
因此,本发明的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统100,无人驾驶汽车1在封闭式路桥2上行驶,控制装置3控制安装于无人驾驶汽车1上的控制装置3及控向部件5。所以,控制装置3可以控制行驶于封闭式路桥2上的无人驾驶汽车1,控制装置3统一规划所有行驶于封闭式路桥2上的无人驾驶汽车1的行车路线,尽可能地避免了无人驾驶汽车1之间在行驶过程中的拥挤,从而提高了城市交通的通行效率,封闭式路桥2降低了汽车与其他交通工具间发生交通意外的可能性。Therefore, in the driverless vehicle transportation system 100 of the present invention, the driverless vehicle 1 travels on the closed road bridge 2, and the control device 3 controls the control device 3 and the steering member 5 mounted on the driverless car 1. Therefore, the control device 3 can control the driverless car 1 traveling on the closed road bridge 2, and the control device 3 uniformly plans the driving routes of all the driverless cars 1 traveling on the closed road bridge 2, avoiding as much as possible without The crowded driving between the cars 1 during driving increases the traffic efficiency of the city traffic, and the closed road bridge 2 reduces the possibility of traffic accidents between the car and other vehicles.
请参照图3,本发明实施例还提供了一种无人驾驶汽车控制方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling an unmanned vehicle, including the following steps:
步骤S110,获取无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向。Step S110, acquiring the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the driverless car.
步骤S120,根据无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据,以使无人驾驶汽车按照预先规划的路线行驶。In step S120, the control data is sent to the driverless car according to the driving speed and the driving direction of the driverless car, so that the driverless car runs according to the pre-planned route.
请参照图4,在本实施例中,步骤S120包括:Referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, step S120 includes:
步骤S121,计算无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度与预设行驶速度的速度差值。Step S121, calculating a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed.
步骤S122,计算无人驾驶汽车的行驶方向与预设行驶方向的偏差值。Step S122, calculating a deviation value between the traveling direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling direction.
步骤S123,根据速度差值生成速度控制数据。Step S123, generating speed control data based on the speed difference.
步骤S124,根据偏差值生成方向控制数据。Step S124, generating direction control data based on the deviation value.
步骤S125,将速度控制数据和方向控制数据发送至无人驾驶汽车。 In step S125, the speed control data and the direction control data are transmitted to the driverless car.
请参照图5,本发明实施例还提供了一种无人驾驶汽车控制装置31,包括获取模块311、速度计算模块312、方向计算模块313、控制数据生成模块314和发送模块315。Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an unmanned vehicle control device 31, including an acquisition module 311, a speed calculation module 312, a direction calculation module 313, a control data generation module 314, and a transmission module 315.
其中,获取模块311用于获取无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向。The obtaining module 311 is configured to acquire the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the driverless car.
在本实施例中,获取模块311可用于执行步骤S110。In this embodiment, the obtaining module 311 is configured to perform step S110.
速度计算模块312用于计算无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度与预设行驶速度的速度差值。The speed calculation module 312 is configured to calculate a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed.
在本实施例中,速度计算模块312可用于执行步骤S121。In this embodiment, the speed calculation module 312 can be used to perform step S121.
方向计算模块313用于计算无人驾驶汽车的行驶方向与预设行驶方向的偏差值。The direction calculation module 313 is configured to calculate a deviation value between the traveling direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling direction.
在本实施例中,方向计算模块313可用于执行步骤S122。In this embodiment, the direction calculation module 313 can be used to perform step S122.
控制数据生成模块314用于根据速度差值生成速度控制数据以及根据偏差值生成方向控制数据。The control data generation module 314 is configured to generate speed control data based on the speed difference value and generate direction control data based on the deviation value.
在本实施例中,控制数据生成模块314可用于执行步骤S123及步骤S124。In this embodiment, the control data generating module 314 can be used to perform step S123 and step S124.
发送模块315用于将速度控制数据和方向控制数据发送至无人驾驶汽车。The transmitting module 315 is configured to transmit the speed control data and the direction control data to the driverless car.
在本实施例中,发送模块315可用于执行步骤S120。In this embodiment, the sending module 315 can be used to perform step S120.
在这里示出和描述的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制,因此,示例性实施例的其他示例可以具有不同的值。In all of the examples shown and described herein, any specific values should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,包括无人驾驶汽车、用以承载所述无人驾驶汽车的封闭式路桥、用以控制所述无人驾驶汽车在所述封闭式路桥上行驶的控制装置;An unmanned vehicle transportation system, comprising: a driverless vehicle, a closed road bridge for carrying the driverless vehicle, and controlling the driverless vehicle to drive on the closed road bridge Control device
    所述无人驾驶汽车设有用以控制行驶速度的速度控制部件及用以控制行驶方向的控向部件,所述控制装置控制所述速度控制部件,所述控制装置控制所述控向部件。The driverless vehicle is provided with a speed control member for controlling the traveling speed and a steering member for controlling the traveling direction, the control device controls the speed control member, and the control device controls the steering member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述无人驾驶汽车设有用以产生其位置信息的GPS定位模块、用以与所述控制装置建立通信连接的第一网络模块,所述第一网络模块与所述GPS定位模块、速度控制部件和控向部件均连接。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 1, wherein the driverless vehicle is provided with a GPS positioning module for generating position information thereof, and a communication connection for establishing a communication connection with the control device. A network module, the first network module being coupled to the GPS positioning module, the speed control component, and the steering component.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述无人驾驶汽车还包括用以检测与周边障碍物的距离的车距传感器,所述车距传感器与所述第一网络模块连接。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 2, wherein the driverless vehicle further comprises a distance sensor for detecting a distance from a peripheral obstacle, the distance sensor and the vehicle The first network module is connected.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述控制装置包括MCU单片机及用以与所述无人驾驶汽车建立通信连接的第二网络模块。A driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 1, wherein said control means comprises an MCU microcontroller and a second network module for establishing a communication connection with said driverless car.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,还包括供电装置;A driverless vehicle transportation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a power supply device;
    所述供电装置连接所述无人驾驶汽车;The power supply device is connected to the driverless car;
    所述供电装置连接所述控制装置;The power supply device is connected to the control device;
    所述供电装置包括市电模块及太阳能供电模块。The power supply device includes a mains module and a solar power module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述无人驾驶汽车为电动无人驾驶汽车,所述电动无人驾驶汽车设有受电线圈,所述供电装置设有对所述受电线圈供电的供电线圈。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 5, wherein the driverless car is an electric driverless car, and the electric driverless car is provided with a power receiving coil, and the power supply device A power supply coil for supplying power to the power receiving coil is provided.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述封闭式路桥包括灯光装置,所述灯光装置连接所述供电装置。A driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 5, wherein said enclosed road bridge comprises a lighting device, said lighting device being connected to said power supply device.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述封闭式路桥设有用以容置所述无人驾驶汽车的车轮的轨道槽。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 6, wherein the enclosed road bridge is provided with a track groove for accommodating the wheels of the driverless car.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述轨道槽的数量为多个,所述多个轨道槽之间相互连通。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 8, wherein the number of the track grooves is plural, and the plurality of track grooves communicate with each other.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述封闭式路桥的路面设有太阳能板,所述轨道槽之间的路面上设有供电线圈,所述供电线圈被 配置为对所述受电线圈供电。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 8, wherein the road surface of the closed road bridge is provided with a solar panel, and a power supply coil is disposed on the road surface between the track grooves, the power supply coil Be It is configured to supply power to the power receiving coil.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的一种无人驾驶汽车交通系统,其特征在于,所述封闭式路桥设有用以停车的停车区。The driverless vehicle transportation system according to claim 5, wherein the enclosed road bridge is provided with a parking area for parking.
  12. 一种无人驾驶汽车控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An unmanned vehicle control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向;Obtain the driving speed and driving direction of the driverless car;
    根据所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向所述无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据,以使所述无人驾驶汽车按照预先规划的路线行驶。Control data is transmitted to the driverless car according to the traveling speed and the driving direction of the driverless vehicle, so that the driverless car travels according to a pre-planned route.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无人驾驶汽车控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向所述无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据的步骤包括:The driverless vehicle control method according to claim 12, wherein the step of transmitting control data to the driverless car according to the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the driverless vehicle includes:
    计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度与预设行驶速度的速度差值;Calculating a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed;
    计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶方向与所述预设行驶方向的偏差值;Calculating a deviation value between a driving direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset driving direction;
    根据所述速度差值生成速度控制数据;Generating speed control data according to the speed difference;
    根据所述偏差值生成方向控制数据;Generating direction control data according to the deviation value;
    将所述速度控制数据和方向控制数据发送至所述无人驾驶汽车。The speed control data and direction control data are transmitted to the driverless car.
  14. 一种无人驾驶汽车控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An unmanned vehicle control device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向;An acquisition module for obtaining a driving speed and a driving direction of the driverless car;
    发送模块,用于根据所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度和行驶方向向所述无人驾驶汽车发送控制数据,以使所述无人驾驶汽车按照预先规划的路线行驶。And a sending module, configured to send control data to the driverless car according to the driving speed and the driving direction of the driverless vehicle, so that the driverless car runs according to a pre-planned route.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的无人驾驶汽车控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The driverless vehicle control device according to claim 14, wherein the device further comprises:
    速度计算模块,用于计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶速度与预设行驶速度的速度差值;a speed calculation module, configured to calculate a speed difference between the driving speed of the driverless vehicle and the preset traveling speed;
    方向计算模块,用于计算所述无人驾驶汽车的行驶方向与所述预设行驶方向的偏差值;a direction calculation module, configured to calculate a deviation value between a driving direction of the driverless vehicle and the preset driving direction;
    控制数据生成模块,用于根据所述速度差值生成速度控制数据以及根据所述偏差值生成方向控制数据;a control data generating module, configured to generate speed control data according to the speed difference value and generate direction control data according to the deviation value;
    所述发送模块还用于将所述速度控制数据和方向控制数据发送至所述无人驾驶汽车。 The transmitting module is further configured to send the speed control data and direction control data to the driverless car.
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