WO2018042688A1 - 大腿骨固定器具 - Google Patents
大腿骨固定器具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018042688A1 WO2018042688A1 PCT/JP2016/088828 JP2016088828W WO2018042688A1 WO 2018042688 A1 WO2018042688 A1 WO 2018042688A1 JP 2016088828 W JP2016088828 W JP 2016088828W WO 2018042688 A1 WO2018042688 A1 WO 2018042688A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- locking
- intramedullary nail
- rotating
- hole
- Prior art date
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- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C2CC1CC2 Chemical compound C(C1)C2CC1CC2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/74—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur
- A61B17/742—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck
- A61B17/744—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck the longitudinal elements coupled to an intramedullary nail
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/72—Intramedullary pins, nails or other devices
- A61B17/7233—Intramedullary pins, nails or other devices with special means of locking the nail to the bone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a femoral fixation device used when a fracture occurs in the proximal part of the femur.
- FIG. 17 and 18 show the femoral fixation device of Patent Document 1.
- FIG. This femoral fixation device 1A is inserted into a femoral bone shaft through a lag screw (femoral neck screw rod) 2A to be inserted into a bone including the femoral head of a fractured femur and a lag screw 2A.
- An adjustment tool 4A is mounted inside the intramedullary nail 3A, and a stopper 40A provided at the lower end of the adjustment tool 4A is engaged with any one of the groove portions 22A provided in the lag screw 2A. Circumferential rotation is prevented.
- the adjustment tool 4A includes a cylindrical portion 8A screwed to the inner surface of the intramedullary nail 3A, a screw rotating portion 9A supported so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction and not vertically movable with respect to the cylindrical portion 8A, and screw rotation. And a slide portion (rotation prevention portion) 10A that is screwed into the portion 9A, and the slide portion 10A is not rotatable relative to the intramedullary nail 3A.
- an operating tool such as a wrench
- the stopper 40A described above is provided at the lower end of the slide portion 10A, and the stopper 40A can be locked to the groove portion 22A of the lug screw 2A by sliding the slide portion 10A downward.
- an end cap 5A is attached to the upper end of the intramedullary nail 3A.
- the end cap 5A has a male screw portion 51A that is screwed into a female screw portion 81A provided in the cylindrical portion 8A.
- the femoral fixation device 1A further includes three anti-rotation pins (femoral neck screw rod auxiliary portions) 61A.
- the fracture portion is configured to prevent a shift in the three-dimensional direction.
- the slide portion 10A of the adjustment tool 4A is provided with an interference prevention hole and an interference prevention groove for preventing interference with the turning prevention pin 61A.
- the bone connector disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a set screw and an end cap that are fitted inside an intramedullary nail, and fixes the lug screw with a protruding piece provided at the tip of the set screw, and is inserted into the set screw.
- the sub-pin is fixed by the protruding portion of the end cap.
- the set screw has a head portion (rotating portion) having a fitting piece and a body portion (sliding portion) provided with a fitting groove, and a head portion using a dedicated tool from the longitudinal direction of the body portion. Is press-fitted into the body portion, so that the fitting piece of the head portion is fitted into the fitting groove of the body portion.
- the body portion can be attached to the head portion so as not to be separated with respect to a certain force while being rotatable relative to the head portion.
- a slit that penetrates from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface is provided in the head of the set screw, and the head and the intramedullary nail are slightly expanded by slightly expanding the slit after fitting the head and the body. The resistance between the screw grooves is increased.
- the one-way sliding device for an intramedullary intertrochanteric fixation implant disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes an intramedullary member sized and shaped to be inserted along the longitudinal axis of the bone in the medullary canal. It is an apparatus for treating a fracture.
- the present invention aims to provide a femoral fixation device that can widen the range of options of the anti-rotation member used according to the fracture system of the femur.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a femoral fixation device that is excellent in operability and reliability and is easy to manufacture.
- the femoral fixation device includes an intramedullary nail provided with at least one auxiliary hole for inserting a rotation preventing member, a lag screw inserted through the intramedullary nail, and the intramedullary nail.
- An adjustment tool that fits inside, and the adjustment tool is non-rotatable with respect to the intramedullary nail and is slidably movable in the longitudinal direction, and a rotation that is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the slide part.
- An anti-interference portion for preventing interference with the turning prevention member inserted through the auxiliary hole, and the lower end portion of the slide portion rotates the lug screw.
- a stop for preventing, the rotating part is screwed into the intramedullary nail rotatably, Either one of the slide part and the rotating part is provided with a locking protrusion, the other of the slide part and the rotating part is provided with a receiving hole, and the locking protrusion is provided with a locking part, A connecting portion that is smaller in diameter than the locking portion and connects the locking portion to the slide portion or the rotating portion, and an inward flange at the opening end of the receiving hole And a notch that can receive the locking portion from the radial direction of the adjustment tool is provided on the peripheral surface of the accommodation hole, and the width dimension of the notch is outside the locking portion.
- the locking portion is larger than the radial dimension, and the locking portion is inserted into the accommodation hole from the radial direction of the adjustment tool via the notch, and the locking portion and the inward flange portion face each other in the longitudinal direction.
- the slide part is rotatably connected to the rotary part. That.
- the femoral fixation device includes an intramedullary nail provided with at least one auxiliary hole for inserting a rotation preventing member, a lag screw inserted through the intramedullary nail, and the intramedullary nail
- An adjustment tool that fits inside the nail, and the adjustment tool is connected to a slide part that is non-rotatable with respect to the intramedullary nail and is slidable in the longitudinal direction, and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the slide part.
- a rotation portion, and the slide portion is provided with an interference prevention portion for preventing interference with the turning prevention member inserted through the auxiliary hole, and a rotation of the lug screw is provided at a lower end portion of the slide portion.
- a stop portion is provided to prevent the rotation portion, the rotating portion is rotatably screwed into the intramedullary nail, and a locking protrusion is provided on one of the slide portion and the rotating portion, Housed in the other of the slide part and the rotating part
- the locking protrusion is a locking portion, and a connecting portion having a smaller diameter than the locking portion and connecting the locking portion to the slide portion or the rotating portion
- the opening end of the receiving hole is provided with an inward flange, the radial center of the locking part is offset from the radial center of the opening of the receiving hole, and the locking part is After being inserted into the housing hole in the longitudinal direction, the adjustment portion is displaced in the radial direction, and the locking portion and the inward flange portion are opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction, so that the slide portion becomes the rotating portion.
- the femoral fixation device includes an intramedullary nail provided with at least one auxiliary hole for inserting a rotation preventing member, a lug screw inserted into the intramedullary nail, and the marrow
- An adjusting tool that fits inside the inner nail, and the adjusting tool is connected to a slide part that is non-rotatable with respect to the intramedullary nail and is slidable in the longitudinal direction, and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the slide part.
- a rotating part, and the slide part is provided with an interference preventing part for preventing interference with the turning prevention member inserted through the auxiliary hole, and a lower end part of the slide part is provided with the lug screw.
- a stopping portion for preventing rotation is provided, the rotating portion is rotatably screwed into the intramedullary nail, and a locking projection is provided on one of the slide portion and the rotating portion,
- the other of the slide part and the rotating part A capacity hole is provided, the locking projection is a locking portion, and a connecting portion that is smaller in diameter than the locking portion and connects the locking portion to the slide portion or the rotating portion.
- a plurality of set screws are inserted radially inwardly into the opening end portion of the receiving hole, and the slide portion has the locking portion received in the receiving hole.
- the locking portion is inserted into the receiving hole from the radial direction different from the longitudinal direction of the slide portion by 90 ° from the radial direction, and the inward flange portion. Since they face each other in the longitudinal direction, there is no fear that the rotating part and the sliding part come off, and a stable and freely rotatable state can always be maintained. Thereby, it is possible to provide a femoral fixation device having excellent operability and high reliability.
- the rotating part of the adjustment tool is screwed into the intramedullary nail so that it can rotate freely.
- the slide part is connected to this rotation part so that the slide part can be rotated without increasing the overall length of the adjustment tool.
- the length dimension of can be increased. Since the interference prevention part for preventing the interference with the turning prevention member is provided in the slide part, the choice of the number of the turning prevention members to be used and the insertion angle can be expanded by increasing the length of the slide part. More appropriate treatment according to the fracture system of the femur. In addition, by using a plurality of anti-turning members having different angles, the fractured femur can be fixed with a stronger force, and the bone can be satisfactorily performed.
- the slide part can be connected to the rotating part without press-fitting with a dedicated tool or deforming the notch part, the adjustment tool can be easily manufactured, and the overall configuration of the adjustment tool is simplified. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the stability of quality by reducing the number of parts.
- the locking portion is inserted into the receiving hole.
- the slide part is rotatably connected to the rotating part, so there is no risk of the slide part coming off from the rotating part, and it is dedicated to connecting the rotating part and the slide part. There is no need to use tools.
- the locking portion is opposed to the distal end portions of the plurality of set screws in the longitudinal direction, it is necessary to use a dedicated tool even in such a configuration. There is no worry that the rotating part will come off the slide part.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a femoral fixation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the fragmentary sectional view of the femoral fixation instrument shown in FIG. Sectional drawing of the principal part of the femoral fixation instrument shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 has, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a left view, (c) is a top view, (d) is a front view, (e) is a figure.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIe-VIe.
- the disassembled perspective view of the adjustment tool with which the femoral fixation device concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention is provided. It is a figure which shows the slide part of the adjustment tool shown in FIG. 8, (a) is the top view, (b) is the front view. It is a figure which shows the rotation part of the adjustment tool shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 The perspective view of the adjustment tool with which the femoral fixation device concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention is provided. It is a figure which shows the rotation part of the adjustment tool shown in FIG. 11, (a) is the top view, (b) is the front view, (c) is the bottom view, (d) is XIId of FIG.10 (b). -XIId sectional view.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the femoral fixation device shown in FIG. 17.
- a femoral fixation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 3, a femoral fixation device 1 according to the present embodiment is used when a fracture occurs at a proximal portion of a femur.
- Lug screw 2 inserted into bone including bone head, intramedullary nail 3 inserted into femoral shaft, adjustment tool 4 fitted in intramedullary nail 3, and upper end of intramedullary nail 3 by screwing An end cap (lid member) 5 to be fitted, and one or more anti-rotation pins (here, three anti-rotation pins (anti-rotation members) 61, 62, 63) used by being inserted into the intramedullary nail 3; Is provided.
- anti-rotation pins here, three anti-rotation pins (anti-rotation members) 61, 62, 63
- the greater trochanter side is defined as the upper side and the distal end side is defined as the lower side.
- a male screw portion 21 is formed on one end side of the rug screw 2, and a plurality of groove portions 22 extending along the longitudinal direction of the lag screw 2 are formed on the other end side of the lag screw 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction D3.
- the width dimension W of each groove portion 22 gradually increases toward the one end side where the male screw portion 21 is formed, and gradually decreases toward the radially inner side (depth direction) of the lug screw 2.
- the intramedullary nail 3 is provided with a long hole 3a, an insertion hole 3b, and at least one auxiliary hole (here, three auxiliary holes 3c, 3d, 3e).
- the long hole 3a extends along the longitudinal direction of the intramedullary nail 3, and a female screw part 31 for screwing the male screw part 51 of the end cap 5 is provided at the upper end of the inner surface of the long hole 3a as shown in FIG. ing.
- the insertion hole 3b and the auxiliary holes 3c to 3e are for inserting the lug screw 2 and the three anti-rotation pins 61 to 63, respectively, and are provided so as to penetrate the peripheral surface of the intramedullary nail 3.
- the rotation preventing pins 61 to 63 are set to such a length that their tips can reach the femoral head T2 when inserted into the femur T as required.
- the adjustment tool 4 is mounted in the long hole 3a of the intramedullary nail 3, and a stopper 4a is provided at the lower end of the adjustment tool 4.
- the adjustment tool 4 includes a slide portion 8 and a rotating portion 9 connected to the upper side of the slide portion 8 via a locking projection 82, and the lower end of the slide portion 8. Is provided with the stopper 4a described above.
- the slide portion 8 is slidably movable in the up-down direction D1 within the elongated hole 3a, but cannot be rotated in the circumferential direction D2 relative to the intramedullary nail 3.
- the long hole 3a may be provided so as to have a substantially D-shaped cross section, and the slide portion 8 may have a substantially D-shaped cross section corresponding thereto.
- the rotating portion 9 is a male screw member whose outer peripheral surface is threaded, and is screwed into a female screw portion 3f provided on the inner peripheral surface of the long hole 3a of the intramedullary nail 3 as shown in FIG. ing.
- the rotating unit 9 is rotatable with respect to the slide unit 8.
- the entire adjusting unit 4 is moved in the vertical direction D1.
- the rotating portion 9 moves up and down while rotating, but the slide portion 8 moves up and down without rotating with respect to the intramedullary nail 3.
- disassembly prevention ring 10 is fixed to the upper end portion of the internal thread portion 3 f of the intramedullary nail 3, and the adjustment tool 4 moves upward beyond the disassembly prevention ring 10 and comes off from the intramedullary nail 3. Is preventing.
- the rotating portion 9 is provided with a through hole 91, and the upper portion of the through hole 91 functions as an operation hole 91 a into which an external operation tool (not shown) is inserted.
- the lower portion of the through hole 91 functions as an accommodation hole 91b in which a locking portion 82a described later is accommodated.
- a hexagon wrench is used as an operation tool, and the operation hole 91a is formed to have a hexagonal cross section corresponding to the cross section of the hexagon wrench. Therefore, the surgeon can rotate the rotating portion 9 by inserting and rotating a hexagon wrench (not shown) into the operation hole 91a.
- the inner diameter of the disassembly prevention ring 10 is larger than that of the operation hole 91a, and the operation tool can be accessed to the operation hole 91a through the opening of the disassembly prevention ring 10.
- the slide portion 8 has an outer shape corresponding to the long hole 3 a of the intramedullary nail 3, and the locking projection 82 is provided at the upper end of the slide portion 8.
- the locking protrusion 82 includes a disk-shaped locking portion 82a and a connection portion 82b having a smaller diameter than the locking portion 82a.
- the locking portion 82a is connected to the upper surface 81a of the slide portion 8 via the connection portion 82b. It is connected to the.
- the lower surface 81b of the slide part 8 is an inclined surface along the insertion hole 3b (FIG. 3), and the slide part 8 is provided with a through hole extending in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction D1).
- the accommodation hole 91b of the rotating part 9 is a space that can accommodate the locking part 82a, and the rotating part 9 (adjusting tool 3) is provided at the opening end (lower end) of the accommodating hole 91b. ) Inwardly projecting radially inwardly, and a notch 93 having a size capable of receiving the locking portion 82a of the locking projection 82 is provided on the peripheral surface of the receiving hole 91b. ing. That is, the receiving hole 91b of the rotating part 9 communicates with the outside in the radial direction via the notch part 93, and the width dimension L6 of the notch part 93 is set larger than the outer diameter dimension L7 of the locking part 82a. . Therefore, the locking portion 82 a can be accommodated in the accommodation hole 91 b from the radial direction of the rotating portion 9 through the notch portion 93.
- the locking portion 82 a of the locking projection 82 is moved from the radial direction of the rotating portion 9 through the notch 93 of the rotating portion 9 (that is, the arrow shown in FIG. 5A).
- the lower surface of the locking portion 82a is supported from below by the inward flange portion 92.
- the slide part 8 is prevented from falling off from the rotating part 9 in the vertical direction D1, and the relative rotation between the slide part 8 and the rotating part 9 becomes possible.
- the opening since the opening must be smaller than the diameter of the sphere so that the sphere does not easily escape from the space, when the sphere is received in the space through the opening, the opening
- the width dimension L6 of the notch portion 93 is set larger than the outer diameter dimension L7 of the locking portion 82a
- the locking portion 82a of the slide portion 8 is set. Is easily accommodated in the accommodation hole 91 b of the rotating portion 9.
- the slide portion 8 has a substantially D-shaped cross section that matches the shape of the long hole 3a, the relative positional relationship between the locking portion 82a of the slide portion 8 and the accommodation hole 91b of the rotating portion 9 is fixed. The locking portion 82a does not come off from the accommodation hole 91b.
- the locking portion 82a of the locking projection 82 is inserted into the rotating portion 9 from the radial direction different from the longitudinal direction of the slide portion 8 through the notch portion 93 and inward. Since it is supported from below by the flange portion 92, there is no concern that the rotating portion 9 and the slide portion 8 will be disconnected, and a stable and freely rotatable state can always be maintained.
- a plurality of cuts 94 extending in the direction of the rotation axis C1 and penetrating from the inside to the outside of the housing hole 91b from the inside to the outside are spaced apart in the circumferential direction D2 in the lower portion of the rotating portion 9 (the circumferential surface of the housing hole 91b).
- the lower part of the rotating part 9 is formed with a plurality of fringe parts 95 provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the rotating portion 9 is subjected to a deformation process for deforming the plurality of fringe portions 95 (that is, lower portions of the rotating portion 9) so as to slightly expand from the radially inner side to the outer side.
- the accommodation hole 91b exists inside the fringe part 95 provided in the lower part of the rotating part 9, the radial thickness of the fringe part 95 is thin, and the cuts 94 are provided at a plurality of positions. Therefore, compared with the head (rotating part) disclosed in Patent Document 2, the above-described deformation process is easily performed. That is, since the head disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with only one slit that penetrates the head, a relatively large force is required for deformation processing. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the thin fringe portion 95 divided into a plurality of parts is provided, deformation processing can be performed with a smaller force, and manufacturing is easy because fine adjustment is easy. .
- the slide portion 8 is provided with one or a plurality of interference prevention portions 85 corresponding to the auxiliary holes 3c to 3e.
- the interference prevention portion 85 is an interference prevention hole and / or an interference prevention groove, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, three interference prevention portions 85a, 85b, 85c corresponding to each of the auxiliary holes 3c to 3e. Is provided.
- the dimensions of various members will be described with reference to FIG.
- the length L1 of the part (predetermined part) to the center point P1 is 40 mm or more and the length L2 of the slide part 8 is 21 mm or more, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the length of the intramedullary nail 3 is not uniform, and different lengths of the intramedullary nail 3 are used depending on the physique of the subject to be used.
- the length L1 of the portion (predetermined portion) from the upper end of the intramedullary nail 3 to the center point P1 in the length direction and the radial direction of the insertion hole 3b is also different, but the length L1 of the predetermined portion is 40 mm or more. In this embodiment, the length L1 of the predetermined portion is 40 mm or more.
- the length L2 of the slide portion 8 refers to the distance from the upper surface 81a of the slide portion 8 to the virtual intersection P2 between the longitudinal center line of the slide portion 8 and the lower end surface 81b.
- the three anti-rotation pins 61 to 63 can be inserted at various insertion angles with respect to various femoral fractures as will be described later.
- the inclination angle ( ⁇ ) of the insertion direction (orientation direction (second direction)) of the anti-rotation pins 62 and 63 with respect to the insertion direction (orientation direction (first direction)) of the lug screw 2 is 10 ° to 20 °. Is set.
- the distance L3 from the lower end surface 81b (virtual intersection P2) of the slide portion 8 to the interference prevention portion 85a is 7 mm, and the interference prevention portion 85a provides the interference prevention.
- the distance L4 to the portion 85b is preferably 7 mm
- the distance L5 from the interference prevention portion 85b to the interference prevention portion 85c is preferably 3.5 mm.
- the slide portion 8 is a member that slides in the vertical direction, and considering the slide amount of the slide portion 8, each interference prevention portion 85 is preferably 3.5 mm or more in the vertical direction.
- it is desirable that the length L2 of the slide portion 8 is 21 mm or more. In this embodiment, the length L2 of the slide portion 8 is 21 mm or more, so that three effective femoral fractures can be obtained.
- the rotation prevention pins 61 to 63 can be inserted.
- the end cap 5 is further provided with a protrusion 52 extending downward from the male screw portion 51.
- the protrusion 52 has a smaller diameter than the male threaded portion 51, and when the end cap 5 is attached to the intramedullary nail 3, the protrusion 52 is inserted into the operation hole 91 a of the rotating portion 9 via the disassembly prevention ring 10.
- the protrusion 52 serves as a guide when the end cap 5 is attached to the intramedullary nail 3, so that the end cap 5 can be attached to the intramedullary nail 3 as compared with a case having no protrusion 52. Easy to do.
- the femoral fixation device 1 having the above configuration is attached to the femur as follows. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, the intramedullary nail 3 to which the adjustment tool 4 has been attached in advance is inserted into the bone marrow of the femoral shaft T1 from above in the drawing to a predetermined depth. Next, the lag screw 2 is screwed into the femur T to a required depth toward the femoral head T2 while being inserted through the insertion hole 3b of the intramedullary nail 3.
- the stop portion 4a slides in the groove portion 22 toward the one end side in the arrow Y direction. Is allowed, but movement in the direction of the arrow Z toward the other end is prevented. This means that the lag screw 2 is prevented from moving relative to the intramedullary nail 3 in the direction of arrow Y. As a result, the lag screw 2 is prevented from accidentally moving relative to the intramedullary nail 3 in the direction of arrow Y and protruding from the femoral head T2.
- the anti-rotation pins 61 to 63 are inserted into the femur T while being inserted through the auxiliary holes 3c to 3e (FIG. 1).
- the interference prevention part 85 is provided in the adjustment tool 4, the turning prevention pins 61 to 63 are smoothly inserted without being interfered by the adjustment tool 4.
- the slide portion 8 provided with the interference prevention portion 85 moves up and down without rotating, the orientation of the interference prevention portion 85 is prevented from changing due to the rotation of the slide portion 8. is doing.
- the anti-rotation pin 61 inserted as described above extends substantially parallel to the lag screw 2 at a position above the lag screw 2. Further, the turning preventions 62 and 63 are located above the turning prevention pin 61 and extend obliquely with respect to the lag screw 2 (and the turning prevention pin 61) in a front view shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, since the length L2 of the slide portion 8 is set to 21 mm or more as described above, the lug screw 2 in the insertion direction (orientation direction (second direction)) of the anti-rotation pins 62 and 63 in the front view.
- the tilt angle ( ⁇ ) with respect to the insertion direction (orientation direction (first direction)) can be set to an arbitrary angle between 0 ° and 20 °, but the tilt angle ( ⁇ ) is 10 ° to 20 °. It is preferable to do this.
- the anti-rotation pins 61 to 63 can be inserted at various insertion angles effective for various femoral fractures by combining the anti-rotation pins 61 to 63.
- the fracture site can be fixed from a plurality of angles that are significantly different from those of the conventional one.
- the anti-rotation pins 62 and 63 extend with an inclination so as to cross in the lateral direction at the tip side portions.
- the anti-rotation pins 62 and 63 extending in a vertical direction with respect to the lug screw 2 can be used.
- the fracture line can be inserted at a right angle or an angle close to a right angle, and the fracture site can be more effectively fixed.
- the adjustment tool 4A provided in the conventional femoral fixation device 1A includes the cylindrical portion 8A, the screw rotating portion 9A, and the slide portion 10A as described above.
- the part 10A is provided with an interference prevention hole for preventing interference with the turning prevention pin 61A.
- an imaginary line M1 in FIG. As shown by M2, the turning prevention pins 61A and 61A pass through the cylindrical portion 8A and the screw rotating portion 9A of the adjusting tool 4A.
- the turning prevention pins 61A and 61A are turned. Interference with the prevention pins 61A and 61A cannot be reliably prevented.
- the length of the slide portion 10A is set to be large so that the region where the rotation preventing pin 61A can be inserted is enlarged in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction).
- the distance L1 from the upper end of the intramedullary nail 3A to the center point of the insertion hole 30A of the lug screw 2A is determined according to the physique of the subject, and the distance L1 is increased unnecessarily according to the adjustment tool 4A. It is not possible. If the distance L1 is increased by ignoring the physique of the subject, the upper portion of the intramedullary nail 3A protrudes from the femur when the intramedullary nail 3A is inserted into the femur. Therefore, in the adjustment tool 4A having the slide portion 10A having a limited length, the vertical inclination angle of the turning prevention pin 61A with respect to the lug screw 2A has to be shallow.
- the length dimension of the adjustment tool 4 is increased.
- the length of the slide portion 8 (the portion provided with the interference prevention portion 85 for preventing the interference with the anti-rotation pins 61 to 63) can be made longer than that of the conventional one.
- a large area (area where the anti-rotation pins 61 to 63 can be inserted) is secured. Therefore, the turning prevention pins 62 and 63 can be inserted with a large inclination in the vertical direction with respect to the lug screw 2.
- the male screw portion 51A of the end cap 5A is configured to be screwed into the female screw portion 81A provided in the cylindrical portion 8A.
- a female thread portion 31 into which the end cap 5 is screwed is provided on the inner surface of the intramedullary nail 3 as shown in FIG.
- the length L2 of the slide portion 8 is long (for example, 21 mm or more), so that the insertion direction of the anti-rotation pins 62 and 63 is set with respect to the lag screw 2. It can be inclined more greatly in the vertical direction. Therefore, the choice of the fixing method (fixing direction) according to the kind of fracture can be expanded more than before. Moreover, since the number of parts of the adjustment tool 4 is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the adjustment tool 4 and thus the entire femoral fixation device 1 can be reduced. In addition, it is easy to equalize the quality because the number of parts is small.
- a femoral fixation device is substantially the same as the femoral fixation device 1 described above, but differs in that an adjustment tool 104 shown in FIG. Therefore, only the adjustment tool 104 will be described here, and the remaining description will be omitted. Further, in the present embodiment and the following embodiments, members substantially the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the adjustment tool 104 of the present embodiment includes a slide portion 8 and a rotating portion 109 coupled to the slide portion 8 via a locking protrusion 182, and the slide portion 8.
- a stopper 4a is provided at the lower end of the.
- the locking projection 182 is provided at the upper end of the slide portion 8 and has a plate-shaped locking portion 182a and a connecting portion 82b having a smaller diameter than the locking portion 182a.
- the locking portion 182a connects the connecting portion 82b. And is connected to the upper surface 81 a of the slide portion 8.
- the locking portion 182a preferably has a non-circular contour in the cross section, and in the example shown in FIG. 9A, it has a waveform contour.
- the radial center C3 (axis extending in the vertical direction) of the locking portion 182a is offset in the lateral direction indicated by the arrow A1 from the radial center C4 of the slide portion 8.
- the rotating portion 109 is similar to the rotating portion 9 described above, but an inward flange portion 192 is provided at the opening end (lower end portion) of the rotating portion 109 instead of the inward flange portion 92.
- the rotating portion 109 is different in that a notch portion is not provided.
- the inner edge of the flange portion 192 has a size and shape corresponding to the contour of the locking portion 182a (in this embodiment, a corrugated contour), and the radial center of the opening of the accommodation hole 91b defined by the inner edge of the flange portion 192 C5 is located on the rotation axis C1 of the rotation unit 109.
- the engaging portion 182a of the engaging protrusion 182 is inserted into the accommodation hole 91b of the rotating portion 109 from below in the arrow A2 direction as shown in FIG.
- the slide unit 8 is shifted with respect to the rotating unit 109 in the direction indicated by the arrow A1.
- the locking portion 182a is supported by the flange portion 192 from below, and the idle rotation of the slide portion 8 with respect to the rotating portion 109 is allowed.
- the rotating portion 109 rotates with respect to the locking protrusion 182 and the slide portion 8.
- the lower surface of the locking portion 182a and the upper surface of the flange portion 192 are always in partial contact, and the locking portion 182a does not fall out of the flange portion 192.
- the cross section of the locking portion 182a a contour shape other than a round shape, the supporting portions of the locking portion 182a by the flange portion 192 are dispersed in the circumferential direction, and the locking portion 182a is in a cantilever state. Can be avoided.
- a femoral fixation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the femoral fixation device of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the femoral fixation device 1 described above, but differs in that an adjustment tool 204 shown in FIG. Therefore, only the adjustment tool 204 will be described here.
- the adjustment tool 204 includes a rotating portion 209 and a slide portion 8, and a locking projection 82 (see FIG. 5) is provided at the upper end of the slide portion 8 as in the first embodiment. Is provided.
- the rotating portion 209 is similar to the rotating portion 109 described above, but a plurality of screw holes for inserting a set screw 210 in place of the inward flange portion 192 at the lower end portion of the rotating portion 209 as shown in FIG. The difference is that 291 is provided so as to penetrate the peripheral surface of the accommodation hole 91b.
- the sliding projection 8 is provided with the locking projection 82
- the rotating portion 9 is provided with the receiving hole 91 b
- the locking portion 82 a of the locking projection 82 is supported from below by the inward flange portion 92.
- a locking projection 82 is provided at the lower end of the rotating portion 309
- an accommodation hole 91 b is provided at the upper end of the slide portion 308.
- the locking portion 82a of 82 is connected to the lower surface of the rotating portion 309 via the connecting portion 82b.
- the configuration of the rotating portion 309 is substantially the same as that of the rotating portion 9 except that a locking projection 82 is provided instead of the accommodation hole 91b, and the configuration of the slide portion 308 is replaced with the locking projection 82. Except for the point provided with the accommodation hole 91b, it is substantially the same as the slide part 8.
- the locking projection 82 is provided on one of the slide portion and the rotation portion, the accommodation hole 91b is provided on the other, and the locking portion 82a of the locking projection 82 is connected to the diameter of the adjusting tool via the notch 93. It is preferable that the engaging portion 82a and the inward flange portion 93 are opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction by being inserted into the accommodation hole 91b from the direction, and the slide portion is rotatably connected to the rotating portion.
- the locking projection 182 is provided in the slide portion 8, the accommodation hole 91 b is provided in the rotating portion 109, and the locking portion 182 a of the locking projection 182 is moved from below by the inward flange portion 192.
- the locking projection 182 is provided at the lower end of the rotating portion 309, the receiving hole 91b is provided at the upper end of the slide portion 408, and the receiving hole 91b is provided.
- An inward flange portion 192 is provided at the open end portion (upper end portion).
- the locking portion 182a of the locking protrusion 182 is connected to the lower surface of the rotating portion 309 via the connecting portion 82b, and the radial center of the locking portion 182a is located on the rotation axis C1 of the rotating portion 309. . Further, the radial center C5 of the inward flange portion 192 is deviated laterally (in the radial direction) from the radial center C4 of the slide portion 408.
- the configuration of the slide portion 408 is substantially the same as that of the slide portion 8 except that a receiving hole 91b is provided in place of the locking protrusion 82.
- the locking portion 182a is inserted into the accommodation hole 91b from above, and the rotation portion 309 is shifted in the radial direction with respect to the slide portion 408. Accordingly, the inward flange portion 192 is supported from below by the locking portion 182a.
- the locking projection 182 is provided on one of the slide part and the rotation part, the accommodation hole 91b is provided on the other, and the radial center of the opening of the accommodation hole 91b defined by the inner edge of the inward flange 192 is
- the inward flange portion 192 is preferably provided so as to deviate from the radial center of the locking portion 182a of the locking protrusion 182.
- the locking portion 182a and the inward flange portion 192 are opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction by inserting the locking portion 182a of the locking protrusion 182 into the accommodation hole 91b from the longitudinal direction of the adjustment tool and then shifting the locking portion 182a in the radial direction. Accordingly, the slide portion can be rotatably connected to the rotation portion.
- an inward flange portion 192 is provided at the opening end portion of the accommodation hole 91b provided in the rotating portion 109, and the radial center of the opening portion of the accommodation hole 91b is The radial center C5 of the locking portion 182a which is offset from the radial center C1 of the rotating portion 109 and has the locking protrusion 182 provided at the upper end of the slide portion 8 coincides with the radial center C4 of the slide portion 8. .
- a locking projection 182 is provided at the lower end of the rotating portion 309, and the center of the locking portion 182a included in the locking projection 182 is in the radial direction.
- An inward flange portion 192 is provided at the opening end portion of the accommodation hole 91b provided at the upper end of the slide portion 408, and the radial center of the opening portion of the accommodation hole 91b is the slide portion 408. Coincides with the radial center C4.
- the locking projection 82 is provided on the slide portion 8, the accommodation hole 91 b is provided in the rotating portion 209, and the engagement portion 82 a accommodated in the accommodation hole 91 b is provided on the peripheral surface of the accommodation hole 91 b.
- the tip of the inserted set screw 210 in this modified embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- An accommodation hole 91b is provided at the upper end, and the tip of the set screw 210 inserted through the peripheral surface of the accommodation hole 91b is supported from below by the locking portion 82a of the locking projection 82. Even with this configuration, the same effects as those of the third embodiment described above can be obtained.
- the locking protrusion 82 is provided on one of the slide part and the rotating part, the accommodation hole 91b is provided on the other, and the distal ends of the plurality of set screws 210 inserted into the opening end of the accommodation hole 91b are accommodated.
- the locking portion 82a of the locking projection 82 accommodated in the hole 91b is opposed to the adjustment tool in the longitudinal direction so that the slide portion can be supported by the rotating portion via the locking projection 82 so as to be idle. preferable.
- the stop portion 4a Slide movement in the arrow Z direction (FIG. 2) is prevented.
- the width dimension W of the groove portion 22 is made uniform over the entire longitudinal direction of the groove portion 22, while the depth of the groove portion 22 becomes deeper toward the one end side of the lug screw 2.
- the sliding movement of the stopper 4a in the arrow Z direction is prevented.
- the rotation preventing pins 61 to 63 are used as the rotation preventing member.
- the upper part functions as the operation hole 91a and the lower part functions as the accommodation hole 91b.
- the hole 91a and the accommodation hole 91b communicate with each other, the operation hole 91a and the accommodation hole 91b do not necessarily need to communicate with each other.
- the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating part 9 is a small-diameter part that is not threaded.
- the rotating part 9 has a uniform outer diameter, The entire surface is preferably threaded.
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Abstract
Description
前記スライド部と前記回転部の何れか一方には係止突部が設けられ、前記スライド部と前記回転部の他方には収容孔が設けられ、前記係止突部は、係止部と、前記係止部よりも小径であって前記係止部を前記スライド部と前記回転部の前記何れか一方に接続させる接続部と、を有し、前記収容孔の開口端部には内向きフランジ部が設けられると共に、前記収容孔の周面には前記係止部を前記調整具の径方向から受け入れ可能な切り欠き部が設けられ、前記切り欠き部の幅寸法は前記係止部の外径寸法よりも大きく、前記係止部が前記切り欠き部を介して前記調整具の径方向から前記収容孔に挿入され、前記係止部と前記内向きフランジ部とが前記長手方向において対向することにより、前記スライド部は前記回転部に対して回転自在に連結される。
本発明の第1実施形態に係る大腿骨固定器具について添付の図面を参照して説明する。図1~図3を参照して、本実施形態に係る大腿骨固定器具1は、大腿骨の近位部にて骨折が発生した際に用いられるものであって、骨折した大腿骨のうち大腿骨頭を含む骨へ挿入されるラグスクリュ2と、大腿骨骨幹部に挿入される髄内釘3と、髄内釘3に内嵌された調整具4と、髄内釘3の上端に螺合によりはめ込まれるエンドキャップ(蓋部材)5と、髄内釘3に挿通されて用いられる1本以上の旋回防止ピン(ここでは3本の旋回防止ピン(旋回防止部材)61,62,63)と、を備える。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態にかかる大腿骨固定器具について説明する。本実施形態の大腿骨固定器具は、上述した大腿骨固定器具1と略同一であるが、調整具4に代えて図8に示す調整具104を備える点で異なる。よって、ここでは調整具104についてのみ説明し、残りの説明は省略する。また、本実施形態及び以下の実施形態において、第1実施形態におけるものと実質同一の部材については同一の参照番号を付し、その説明は省略する。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態にかかる大腿骨固定器具について説明する。本実施形態の大腿骨固定器具は、上述した大腿骨固定器具1と略同一であるが、調整具4に代えて図11に示す調整具204を備える点で異なる。よって、ここでは調整具204についてのみ説明する。
次に、第1実施形態の変形形態について図14を参照して説明する。上記第1実施形態では、スライド部8に係止突部82を設け、回転部9に収容孔91bが設けられ、係止突部82の係止部82aを内向きフランジ部92により下方から支持する構成としたが、本変形形態では、図14に示す様に、回転部309の下端に係止突部82が設けられ、スライド部308の上端に収容孔91bが設けられ、係止突部82の係止部82aは接続部82bを介して回転部309の下面に接続されている。なお、回転部309の構成は収容孔91bに代えて係止突部82が設けられている点を除き回転部9と実質同一であり、スライド部308の構成は係止突部82に代えて収容孔91bが設けられている点を除きスライド部8と実質同一である。
2 ラグスクリュ
3 髄内釘
4,104,204 調整具
4a 止め部
5 エンドキャップ(蓋部材)
8,108 スライド部
9,109,209 回転部
61,62,63 旋回防止ピン(旋回防止部材)
82 係止突部
82a 係止部
82b 接続部
Claims (4)
- 旋回防止部材を挿通させるための少なくとも1の補助孔が設けられた髄内釘と、
前記髄内釘に挿通されるラグスクリュと、
前記髄内釘に内嵌する調整具と、を備え、
前記調整具は、前記髄内釘に対して回転不能且つ長手方向にスライド移動自在なスライド部と、前記スライド部の上部に回転自在に連結される回転部と、を備え、前記スライド部には前記補助孔に挿通された前記旋回防止部材との干渉を防止するための干渉防止部が設けられ、前記スライド部の下端部には前記ラグスクリュの回転を防止するための止め部が設けられ、前記回転部は前記髄内釘内に回転自在に螺合し、
前記スライド部と前記回転部の何れか一方には係止突部が設けられ、
前記スライド部と前記回転部の他方には収容孔が設けられ、
前記係止突部は、係止部と、前記係止部よりも小径であって前記係止部を前記スライド部と前記回転部の前記何れか一方に接続させる接続部と、を有し、
前記収容孔の開口端部には内向きフランジ部が設けられると共に、前記収容孔の周面には前記係止部を前記調整具の径方向から受け入れ可能な切り欠き部が設けられ、前記切り欠き部の幅寸法は前記係止部の外径寸法よりも大きく、
前記係止部が前記切り欠き部を介して前記調整具の径方向から前記収容孔に挿入され、前記係止部と前記内向きフランジ部とが前記長手方向において対向することにより、前記スライド部は前記回転部に対して回転自在に連結されることを特徴とする大腿骨固定器具。 - 前記係止突部は前記スライド部に設けられ、前記収容孔は前記回転部に設けられ、前記係止部が前記内向きフランジ部により下方から支持されることにより、前記スライド部は前記回転部に対して回転自在に連結され、
前記収容孔の周面には、前記切り欠き部に加え、前記長手方向に延び前記周面を内側から外側にかけて貫通する複数のスリットが設けられ、前記回転部には前記複数のスリットが設けられた下方部位を径方向内側から外側へ押し広げるようにして変形させるための変形加工が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の大腿骨固定器具。 - 旋回防止部材を挿通させるための少なくとも1の補助孔が設けられた髄内釘と、
前記髄内釘に挿通されるラグスクリュと、
前記髄内釘に内嵌する調整具と、を備え、
前記調整具は、前記髄内釘に対して回転不能且つ長手方向にスライド移動自在なスライド部と、前記スライド部の上部に回転自在に連結される回転部と、を備え、前記スライド部には前記補助孔に挿通された前記旋回防止部材との干渉を防止するための干渉防止部が設けられ、前記スライド部の下端部には前記ラグスクリュの回転を防止するための止め部が設けられ、前記回転部は前記髄内釘内に回転自在に螺合し、
前記スライド部と前記回転部の何れか一方には係止突部が設けられ、
前記スライド部と前記回転部の他方には収容孔が設けられ、
前記係止突部は、係止部と、前記係止部よりも小径であって前記係止部を前記スライド部と前記回転部の前記何れか一方に接続させる接続部と、を有し、
前記収容孔の開口端部には内向きフランジ部が設けられ、前記係止部の径方向中心は前記収容孔の開口部の径方向中心から偏倚し、
前記係止部は前記収容孔に前記長手方向に挿入された後に前記調整具の径方向にずらされて、前記係止部と前記内向きフランジ部とが前記長手方向において対向することにより、前記スライド部が前記回転部に対して回転自在に連結されることを特徴とする大腿骨固定器具。 - 旋回防止部材を挿通させるための少なくとも1の補助孔が設けられた髄内釘と、
前記髄内釘に挿通されるラグスクリュと、
前記髄内釘に内嵌する調整具と、を備え、
前記調整具は、前記髄内釘に対して回転不能且つ長手方向にスライド移動自在なスライド部と、前記スライド部の上部に回転自在に連結される回転部と、を備え、前記スライド部には前記補助孔に挿通された前記旋回防止部材との干渉を防止するための干渉防止部が設けられ、前記スライド部の下端部には前記ラグスクリュの回転を防止するための止め部が設けられ、前記回転部は前記髄内釘内に回転自在に螺合し、
前記スライド部と前記回転部の何れか一方には係止突部が設けられ、
前記スライド部と前記回転部の他方には収容孔が設けられ、
前記係止突部は、係止部と、前記係止部よりも小径であって前記係止部を前記スライド部と前記回転部の前記何れか一方に接続させる接続部と、を有し、
前記収容孔の開口端部には複数本の止めねじが径方向内側に挿通され、
前記スライド部は、前記収容孔に収容された前記係止部が前記複数本の止めねじの先端部と前記長手方向において対向することにより、空回り可能に前記回転部に支持されることを特徴とする大腿骨固定器具。
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US15/560,669 US10092334B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2016-12-27 | Femur fixation apparatus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2018042688A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
US10092334B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
US20180250042A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
WO2018042595A1 (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
JP6293980B1 (ja) | 2018-03-14 |
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