WO2018041076A1 - Cuff pressure management device - Google Patents

Cuff pressure management device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018041076A1
WO2018041076A1 PCT/CN2017/099339 CN2017099339W WO2018041076A1 WO 2018041076 A1 WO2018041076 A1 WO 2018041076A1 CN 2017099339 W CN2017099339 W CN 2017099339W WO 2018041076 A1 WO2018041076 A1 WO 2018041076A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve body
sleeve
airbag
valve
management device
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PCT/CN2017/099339
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王书鹏
李小苗
钱兆琛
李小雪
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北京雅果科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018041076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018041076A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/20Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0463Tracheal tubes combined with suction tubes, catheters or the like; Outside connections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow

Definitions

  • the air inlet end of the jack is provided with an annular plug portion, and the annular plug portion has a second annular gap between the outer wall of the jack and the annular plug portion is inserted in the first In the annular gap.
  • the air inlet end of the second valve body is provided with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve has a constricting portion, and the constricting portion is an annular structure extending inward from an intake end of the second valve body, and The neck portion has elasticity;
  • the invention provides an airbag pressure management device, which communicates a connecting pipe between an inflator device and an air bag inflation valve, and makes both ends of the connecting pipe pass through an openable and closeable airbag interface and an inflation valve interface and an airbag inflation valve.
  • the airbag interface is connected to the airbag, and the pressure monitoring module is further disposed on the connecting pipe.
  • the device further includes a power module 8 connected to the controller 5 for supplying power to the controller 5 and the pressure monitoring module.
  • the power module 8 is preferably further provided with a power monitoring module 7, a power monitoring module 7 and a power module 8. The connection is used to monitor the remaining power of the power module 8 so that the battery can be replaced in time to ensure normal operation of the device.

Abstract

A cuff pressure management device comprises a cuff port (1) in communication with an inflation port (2) by means of a connection tube (10). The inflation port (2) is connected to an inflation device so as to be able to open or close. The cuff port (1) is connected to a cuff inflation valve so as to be able to open or close. A pressure monitoring module is provided at the connection tube (10).

Description

气囊压力管理装置Airbag pressure management device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,特别提供了一种气囊压力管理装置。The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an airbag pressure management device.
背景技术Background technique
进行有创机械通气时,气管插管(经口插管及气切插管)的气囊起到的作用包括固定气管插管的位置,密闭气道,防止漏气和误吸的。理想的气囊内压力即要求阻断气管插管与气道之间的漏气,又不会影响到气管黏膜的血液循环。因此合理的气囊压力管理在临床护理中具有非常重要的作用。Invasive mechanical ventilation, the role of the balloon of the tracheal intubation (oral intubation and gas intubation) includes fixing the position of the tracheal intubation, sealing the airway, preventing air leaks and aspiration. The ideal intracavity pressure is required to block the air leak between the tracheal intubation and the airway without affecting the blood circulation of the tracheal mucosa. Therefore, reasonable airbag pressure management plays a very important role in clinical nursing.
临床上为了保证气囊压力保持在一个合理的范围内,普遍的做法是要求每4小时进行一次气囊压力的检测。当压力小于合理压力值的下限时,进行充气操作。Clinically, in order to ensure that the balloon pressure is maintained within a reasonable range, it is common practice to perform a balloon pressure test every 4 hours. When the pressure is less than the lower limit of the reasonable pressure value, the charging operation is performed.
目前进行压力检测的方法主要有:手指捏感法,气囊压力检测表,血压计测量气囊压。手指捏感法太依赖于个人操作感觉,无法量化操作,容易出现欠压或过压的情况。血压计有使用不便的问题。专用的气囊测压表越来越受到人们的重视。但是目前的测压计如德国的VBM主要为指针表盘式加手握气囊,其缺点为检测时及断开时容易导致气囊漏气,设备体积较大,无法提供实时检测等。At present, the methods of pressure detection mainly include: finger pinch sensing method, air bag pressure detecting table, and sphygmomanometer measuring air bag pressure. The finger pinch method relies too much on the personal operation feeling, cannot quantify the operation, and is prone to undervoltage or overvoltage. The sphygmomanometer has problems with inconvenience. Special airbag pressure gauges are receiving more and more attention. However, the current pressure gauges, such as the German VBM, mainly use the dial-type hand-held airbag. The disadvantage is that the airbag leaks easily during the detection and disconnection, and the device is bulky and cannot provide real-time detection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明要解决的是现有的有创机械通气用气囊的压力调节不规范、不方便,且调节过程容易漏气的技术问题。The invention is to solve the technical problem that the pressure adjustment of the existing invasive mechanical ventilation airbag is not standardized, inconvenient, and the adjustment process is easy to leak.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical plan
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种气囊压力管理装置,包括通过连接管连通的气囊接口和充气接口;所述充气接口与充气装置可开闭配合连接,所述气囊接口与气囊充气阀可开闭配合连接;所述连接管上设有压力监测模块。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an airbag pressure management device including an airbag interface and an inflation interface that are connected through a connecting tube; the inflation interface is openably and closably coupled to an inflator, the airbag interface and the airbag inflation valve An openable and closeable connection is provided; the connection tube is provided with a pressure monitoring module.
优选的,所述连接管上还设有泄气阀。Preferably, the connecting pipe is further provided with a vent valve.
优选的,还包括控制器,所述控制器与所述压力监测模块连接,用于控制所述压力监测模块的开启和关闭。Preferably, a controller is further included, and the controller is connected to the pressure monitoring module for controlling opening and closing of the pressure monitoring module.
优选的,还包括显示模块,所述显示模块与所述控制器连接,用于显示所述压力监 测模块所监测到的压力值。Preferably, the method further includes a display module, the display module is connected to the controller, and is configured to display the pressure monitor Test the pressure value monitored by the module.
优选的,还包括电源模块,所述电源模块与所述控制器连接,用于对所述控制器和压力监测模块供电。Preferably, the method further includes a power module, and the power module is connected to the controller for supplying power to the controller and the pressure monitoring module.
优选的,还包括电量监测模块,所述电量监测模块与所述电源模块连接,用于监测所述电源模块的剩余电量。Preferably, the power monitoring module is further configured to be connected to the power module for monitoring a remaining power of the power module.
优选的,所述气囊进气阀包括第一阀体和插设在所述第一阀体的进气端中的第一阀芯,所述第一阀芯的外壁周向延伸设有第一环形凸台,所述第一阀体的内壁周向延伸设有第二环形凸台,所述第二环形凸台在所述第一阀芯由所述第一阀体的进气端拔出的方向上与所述第一环形凸台形成限位配合,且在所述第一环形凸台与所述第二环形凸台之间设有第一密封圈;所述第一阀芯与所述第一阀体之间连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧用于对所述第一阀芯形成相对于所述第一阀体的进气端拔出的方向上的弹性力,以使所述第一密封圈在所述第一环形凸台与所述第二环形凸台之间形成密封;Preferably, the air bag intake valve includes a first valve body and a first valve core inserted in an intake end of the first valve body, and an outer wall of the first valve core extends circumferentially with a first An annular boss having a second annular boss extending circumferentially from the inner wall of the first valve body, the second annular boss being pulled out from the intake end of the first valve body at the first valve body a direction matching with the first annular boss, and a first sealing ring between the first annular boss and the second annular boss; the first valve core and the a first spring is connected between the first valve body, and the first spring is configured to form an elastic force in a direction in which the first valve core is pulled out with respect to an intake end of the first valve body, Forming a seal between the first annular boss and the second annular boss;
所述气囊接口包括顶杆和排气端与所述第一阀芯的进气端连通的套管;所述顶杆的一端滑动密封插设在所述套管的进气端,所述顶杆的内部轴向贯穿设置有气道,所述连接管的一端密封插接在所述气道中。The airbag interface includes a sleeve with a top rod and an exhaust end communicating with an intake end of the first valve core; one end of the top rod is slidingly sealed and inserted at an intake end of the sleeve, the top An inner portion of the rod is axially disposed through the air passage, and one end of the connecting tube is sealingly inserted into the air passage.
优选的,还包括套设在所述套管和顶杆之外的固定套,所述固定套的一端与所述套管连接,所述固定套的另一端与所述第一阀体连接。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a fixing sleeve sleeved outside the sleeve and the ejector rod, one end of the fixing sleeve is connected with the sleeve, and the other end of the fixing sleeve is connected with the first valve body.
优选的,所述套管的排气端插设在所述第一阀体的进气端中、并与所述第一阀体的进气端过盈配合连接;所述套管未插入到所述套管的部分的外壁上开设有通向所述气道的第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽沿所述套管的轴向延伸;在所述凸杆向所述套管插入的方向上,所述第二滑槽沿所述套管的周向延伸、并与第一滑槽的前端连通;所述凸杆的外壁上径向延伸出有凸杆,所述凸杆滑动设置在所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽中。Preferably, the exhaust end of the sleeve is inserted into the intake end of the first valve body and is connected with an interference fit of the intake end of the first valve body; the sleeve is not inserted into a first sliding slot and a second sliding slot opening to the air passage are formed on an outer wall of the sleeve, the first sliding slot extending along an axial direction of the sleeve; In the direction in which the sleeve is inserted, the second sliding slot extends along the circumferential direction of the sleeve and communicates with the front end of the first sliding slot; a protruding rod is radially extended on the outer wall of the protruding rod. The protruding rod is slidably disposed in the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot.
优选的,所述顶杆与所述套管之间设有第三密封圈。Preferably, a third sealing ring is disposed between the jack and the sleeve.
优选的,所述顶杆上设有旋转把手。Preferably, the ejector pin is provided with a rotating handle.
优选的,所述套管的排气端连接在所述第一阀体的进气端的内壁上、并与所述第一阀体的进气端过盈配合连接。Preferably, the exhaust end of the sleeve is connected to an inner wall of the intake end of the first valve body and is in an interference fit connection with the intake end of the first valve body.
所述顶杆的进气端设有环形插接部,所述环形插接部与所述顶杆的外壁之间具有第二环状间隙,所述环形插接部插设在所述第一环状间隙中。The air inlet end of the jack is provided with an annular plug portion, and the annular plug portion has a second annular gap between the outer wall of the jack and the annular plug portion is inserted in the first In the annular gap.
优选的,所述套管的排气端的内壁上设有橡胶层,所述套管的排气端通过所述橡胶层与所述第一阀体的进气端形成过盈配合连接。Preferably, a rubber layer is disposed on an inner wall of the exhaust end of the sleeve, and an exhaust end of the sleeve forms an interference fit connection with an intake end of the first valve body through the rubber layer.
优选的,所述环形插接部与所述套管过盈配合连接或粘接。 Preferably, the annular plug is connected or bonded to the sleeve by an interference fit.
优选的,所述充气接口包括第二阀体和插设在所述第二阀体的进气端中的第二阀芯,所述第二阀芯的外壁周向延伸设有第三环形凸台,所述第二阀体的内壁周向延伸设有第四环形凸台,所述第三环形凸台在所述第二阀芯由所述第二阀体的进气端拔出的方向上与所述第四环形凸台形成限位配合,且在所述第三环形凸台与所述第四环形凸台之间设有第二密封圈;所述第二阀芯与所述第二阀体之间连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧用于对所述第二阀芯形成相对于所述第二阀体的进气端拔出的方向上的弹性力,以使所述第二密封圈在所述第三环形凸台与所述第四环形凸台之间形成密封;Preferably, the inflation port includes a second valve body and a second valve core inserted in the intake end of the second valve body, and an outer wall of the second valve core is circumferentially extended with a third annular convex a fourth annular boss extending circumferentially from the inner wall of the second valve body, the third annular boss being in a direction in which the second valve core is pulled out from the intake end of the second valve body Forming a limit fit with the fourth annular boss, and providing a second seal ring between the third annular boss and the fourth annular boss; the second spool and the first a second spring is connected between the two valve bodies, and the second spring is configured to form an elastic force in the direction in which the second valve core is pulled out with respect to the intake end of the second valve body, so as to The second sealing ring forms a seal between the third annular boss and the fourth annular boss;
所述第二阀体的进气端外套设有密封套,所述密封套具有缩口部,所述缩口部为由所述第二阀体的进气端向内延伸的环形结构,且所述缩口部具有弹性;The air inlet end of the second valve body is provided with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve has a constricting portion, and the constricting portion is an annular structure extending inward from an intake end of the second valve body, and The neck portion has elasticity;
所述第二阀体的排气端与所述连接管的相应端连通。The exhaust end of the second valve body communicates with a corresponding end of the connecting tube.
优选的,所述第二阀芯靠近所述第二阀体的进气端的一端设有第一立体网状结构。Preferably, the second valve core is provided with a first three-dimensional network structure near one end of the intake end of the second valve body.
优选的,还包括手动充气组件;所述充气组件包括可弹性伸缩的手动气囊,所述手动气囊上设有用于进气的进气单向阀和用于排气的排气单向阀,所述排气单向阀与所述充气接口可拆卸连接。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a manual inflation assembly; the inflatable assembly comprises an elastically expandable manual airbag, wherein the manual airbag is provided with an intake check valve for intake air and an exhaust check valve for exhausting, The exhaust check valve is detachably connected to the inflation port.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供的一种气囊压力管理装置,通过在充气装置与气囊充气阀之间连通一个连接管,并使该连接管的两端分别通过可开闭的气囊接口和充气阀接口与气囊充气阀和气囊接口连通,另外在连接管上再设置压力监测模块,由于本装置的气囊接口和充气接口均可在与气囊充气阀和充气装置连接的状态下实现开启和关闭功能,因此本装置不仅可以实现随时监测气囊的压力和随时补气,而且在监测和补气的过程中还能够保证装置的密封,使监测过程简单高效,不会出现漏气的现象,且压力监测模块可采用压力传感器等部件,监测结果更加准确、可靠。The invention provides an airbag pressure management device, which communicates a connecting pipe between an inflator device and an air bag inflation valve, and makes both ends of the connecting pipe pass through an openable and closeable airbag interface and an inflation valve interface and an airbag inflation valve. The airbag interface is connected to the airbag, and the pressure monitoring module is further disposed on the connecting pipe. Since the airbag interface and the airing interface of the device can be opened and closed in a state of being connected with the airbag inflation valve and the inflator, the device can be used not only The pressure of the airbag can be monitored at any time and the air can be tempered at any time, and the sealing of the device can be ensured during the process of monitoring and cultivating, so that the monitoring process is simple and efficient, no gas leakage occurs, and the pressure monitoring module can adopt a pressure sensor or the like. Parts, monitoring results are more accurate and reliable.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明实施例一的一种气囊压力监测装置的示意图;1 is a schematic view of an airbag pressure monitoring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一的一种气囊接口的示意图;2 is a schematic view of an airbag interface according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一的套管上的第一滑道和第二滑道的示意图;3 is a schematic view of a first slide and a second slide on a sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一的气囊充气阀与气囊接口连接的示意图;4 is a schematic view showing the airbag inflation valve and the airbag interface connection according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一的充气接口的示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view of an inflation port according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例一的手动充气附件的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view of a manual inflation attachment according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例二的气囊接口的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view of an airbag interface according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例二的气囊充气阀与气囊接口连接的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the airbag inflation valve and the airbag interface connection according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例三的气囊充气阀与气囊接口连接的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the interface of the airbag inflation valve and the airbag according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
1、气囊接口;10、连接管;11、套管;111、橡胶层;12、第三密封圈;13、顶杆;14、凸杆;15、第一滑槽;16、第二滑槽;17、气道;18、第二环状间隙;19、第一环状间隙;2、充气接口;21、堵头;22、第二阀体;23、第二阀芯;24、第二弹簧;25、第二立体网状结构;26、第二密封圈;27、密封套;271、缩口部;28、第一立体网状结构;291、第三环形凸台;292、第四环形凸台;3、压力监测装置;31、第一阀芯;32、第一阀体;33、第一弹簧;34、第一密封圈;35;固定套;36、第一环形凸台;37、第二环形凸台;4、泄气阀;5、控制器;6、显示模块;7、电量监测模块;8、电源模块;9、按键单元;101、手动气囊;102、排气单向阀;103、进气单向阀;图中箭头为进气方向。1, airbag interface; 10, connecting pipe; 11, casing; 111, rubber layer; 12, third sealing ring; 13, ram; 14, protruding rod; 15, first chute; 16, second chute ; 17, airway; 18, the second annular gap; 19, the first annular gap; 2, the inflation interface; 21, the plug; 22, the second valve body; 23, the second valve core; 24, the second Spring; 25, second three-dimensional network structure; 26, second sealing ring; 27, sealing sleeve; 271, necking portion; 28, first three-dimensional network structure; 291, third annular boss; Annular boss; 3, pressure monitoring device; 31, first valve core; 32, first valve body; 33, first spring; 34, first sealing ring; 35; fixed sleeve; 36, first annular boss; 37, the second annular boss; 4, the vent valve; 5, the controller; 6, the display module; 7, the power monitoring module; 8, the power module; 9, the button unit; 101, manual airbag; 102, exhaust one-way Valve; 103, intake check valve; the arrow in the figure is the intake direction.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the term "connecting" should be understood broadly, unless it is specifically defined and defined, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种气囊压力管理装置,包括通过连接管10彼此相互连通的气囊接口1和充气接口2;充气接口2与充气装置可开闭配合连接,用于在开启的状态下将充气装置中的气体引入连接管10,并在充气完成后关闭;气囊接口1与气囊充气阀可开闭配合连接,用于在开启的状态下将充气管中的气体引入气囊,在正常使用中气囊接口1可以处于开启状态,也可以处于关闭状态。As shown in FIG. 1 , an airbag pressure management device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an airbag interface 1 and an inflation interface 2 that communicate with each other through a connecting tube 10; the inflation interface 2 and the inflator can be opened and closed and connected for use in The gas in the inflator is introduced into the connecting tube 10 in an open state, and is closed after the inflation is completed; the airbag interface 1 is openably and closably coupled with the airbag inflation valve for introducing the gas in the inflation tube in an open state. The air bag, in normal use, the air bag interface 1 can be in an open state or in a closed state.
另外,连接管10上还设有压力监测模块,由此,在需要获知气囊的压力时,可令气囊接口1为开启状态、同时令充气接口2保持关闭,此时连接管10内的气体与气囊连通,这样就可以通过连接管10上的压力监测模块获得气囊的压力数据。在获知气囊压力后,若监测到气囊压力低于设定值,则可以令充气接口2开启,通过充气装置向气囊内充入气体,直至气囊压力达到设定压力值再关闭充气接口2。 In addition, the pressure monitoring module is further disposed on the connecting pipe 10, so that when the pressure of the airbag needs to be known, the airbag interface 1 can be opened and the inflation port 2 can be kept closed, and the gas in the connecting pipe 10 is The bladder is connected so that the pressure data of the bladder can be obtained by the pressure monitoring module on the connecting pipe 10. After the airbag pressure is known, if the airbag pressure is detected to be lower than the set value, the inflation port 2 can be opened, and the airbag is filled with gas through the inflator until the airbag pressure reaches the set pressure value and then the inflation port 2 is closed.
在一段时间之后,若需要再次获知气囊的压力,可随时令气囊接口1开启。由于本装置的气囊接口1和充气接口2均可在与气囊充气阀和充气装置连接的状态下实现开启和关闭功能,因此本装置不仅可以实现随时监测气囊的压力和补气,而且在监测和补气的过程中还能够保证装置的密封,监测过载简单高效,不会出现漏气的现象,且压力监测模块可采用压力传感器等部件,监测结果更加准确、可靠。After a period of time, if it is necessary to know the pressure of the airbag again, the airbag interface 1 can be opened at any time. Since the airbag interface 1 and the inflation port 2 of the device can be opened and closed in a state of being connected with the airbag inflation valve and the inflator, the device can not only monitor the pressure and qi of the airbag at any time, but also monitor and In the process of qi, the sealing of the device can be ensured, the monitoring overload is simple and efficient, and no gas leakage occurs, and the pressure monitoring module can adopt components such as pressure sensors, and the monitoring result is more accurate and reliable.
另外,连接管10上优选还设有泄气阀4,该泄气阀4可以集成在充气接口上;在一些情况下,气囊的压力设定标准可能会有所减小,或是由于过量充气等问题而导致气囊压力高于当前设定值,此时,可以通过该泄气阀4适当地将气囊内的气体排出,同时通过压力监测装置3进行压力监测,直至监测到气囊压力符合当前设定要求时再关闭泄气阀4。In addition, the connecting pipe 10 is preferably further provided with a deflation valve 4, which can be integrated on the inflation port; in some cases, the pressure setting standard of the air bag may be reduced, or due to excessive inflation and the like. The airbag pressure is higher than the current set value. At this time, the gas in the airbag can be appropriately discharged through the air release valve 4, and the pressure monitoring device 3 performs pressure monitoring until the airbag pressure is detected to meet the current setting requirement. Close the drain valve 4 again.
还包括控制器5和显示模块6,控制器5与压力监测模块连接,用于控制压力监测模块的开启和关闭,具体可以是将气囊接口1常开,然后每隔设定长度的时间控制器5控制压力监测装置3开启、进行一次压力监测,然后将显示模块6将压力信息传输到显示屏上进行显示;或随时监测,只是按电源的时候能显示数值,显示一段时间后自动待机黑屏;还可以配置报警单元,当压力异常时,通过警示灯和/或声音警报器等发出警报,提醒操作人员及进行加压或泄压的操作。控制器5还可以配有操控按键单元9,用于操作人员手动操控。The controller 5 and the display module 6 are further connected to the pressure monitoring module for controlling the opening and closing of the pressure monitoring module, specifically, the airbag interface 1 is normally opened, and then the controller is set every time. 5 control the pressure monitoring device 3 to open, perform a pressure monitoring, and then the display module 6 transmits the pressure information to the display for display; or monitor at any time, but the value can be displayed when the power is turned on, and the black screen is automatically standby after a period of time; The alarm unit can also be configured to alert the operator and perform pressurization or pressure relief operations when an alarm is abnormal and an alarm is issued by a warning light and/or an audible alarm. The controller 5 can also be equipped with a control button unit 9 for manual manipulation by an operator.
本装置还包括电源模块8,电源模块8与控制器5连接,用于对控制器5和压力监测模块供电,该电源模块8优选还配有电量监测模块7,电量监测模块7与电源模块8连接,用于监测电源模块8的剩余电量,以便及时更换电池,保证设备正常运行。The device further includes a power module 8 connected to the controller 5 for supplying power to the controller 5 and the pressure monitoring module. The power module 8 is preferably further provided with a power monitoring module 7, a power monitoring module 7 and a power module 8. The connection is used to monitor the remaining power of the power module 8 so that the battery can be replaced in time to ensure normal operation of the device.
其中,如图4所示,气囊进气阀包括第一阀体32和插设在第一阀体32的进气端中的第一阀芯31,第一阀芯31的外壁周向延伸设有第一环形凸台36,第一阀体32的内壁周向延伸设有第二环形凸台37,第二环形凸台37在第一阀芯31由第一阀体32的进气端拔出的方向上与第一环形凸台36形成限位配合,且在第一环形凸台36与第二环形凸台37之间设有第一密封圈34,即当第一环形凸台36压向第二环形凸台37时将第一密封圈34夹在其中,密封圈便在第一阀芯31与第一阀体32之间形成密封,阻止气流通过;第一阀芯31与第一阀体32之间连接有第一弹簧33,第一弹簧33用于对第一阀芯31形成相对于第一阀体32的进气端拔出的方向上的弹性力,由此在第一阀芯31未受到向第一阀体32内部插入方向上的推力时,通过第一弹簧33的弹力作用使第一密封圈34在第一环形凸台36与第二环形凸台37之间形成密封;当第一阀芯31受到向第一阀体32内部插入方向上的推力时,第一弹簧33被压缩,从而使第一阀芯31与第一阀座之间丧失密封的作用,以备充气和泄气的操作。 As shown in FIG. 4, the air bag intake valve includes a first valve body 32 and a first valve core 31 inserted in an intake end of the first valve body 32. The outer wall of the first valve body 31 is circumferentially extended. There is a first annular boss 36. The inner wall of the first valve body 32 extends circumferentially with a second annular boss 37. The second annular boss 37 is pulled out from the air inlet end of the first valve body 32 at the first valve body 31. A first sealing ring 34 is formed between the first annular boss 36 and the second annular boss 37, that is, when the first annular boss 36 is pressed. When the second annular boss 37 is clamped, the first sealing ring 34 is sandwiched therein, and the sealing ring forms a seal between the first valve body 31 and the first valve body 32 to prevent airflow; the first spool 31 and the first A first spring 33 is connected between the valve body 32, and the first spring 33 is used to form an elastic force in a direction in which the first valve body 31 is pulled out with respect to the intake end of the first valve body 32, thereby being first When the spool 31 is not subjected to the thrust force in the direction of insertion into the first valve body 32, the first seal ring 34 is in the first annular boss 36 and the second annular boss 37 by the elastic force of the first spring 33. Forming a seal; when the first spool 31 is subjected to a thrust in the direction of insertion into the first valve body 32, the first spring 33 is compressed, thereby causing a loss of sealing between the first spool 31 and the first valve seat, For inflation and deflation operations.
结合图2和图4所示,气囊接口1包括顶杆13和排气端插接在第一阀芯31的进气端的套管11,当然套管11的排气端也可以是套设在第一阀芯31的进气端外,只要与第一阀芯31的进气端连通即可,同时套管11的排气端与阀芯的进气端之间可通过过盈配合的方式实现密封且固定的连接;顶杆13的一端滑动密封插设在套管11的进气端,用于在向套管11内插入设定距离时与第一阀芯31的进气端形成抵触,进而在进一步向套管11内插入后便可将第一阀芯31向第一阀座内顶入,从而使第一密封圈34丧失对第一阀芯31与第一阀座之间的密封;顶杆13的内部轴向贯穿设置有气道17,连接管10的一端密封插接在气道17中,由此使充入的气体通过气囊接口1与气囊接口1阀而进入到气囊中;另一方面,在顶杆13未受到向套管11内插入的力时,气囊接口1则保持关闭的状态,保证不会漏气。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the airbag interface 1 includes a jack 13 and a sleeve 11 whose exhaust end is inserted at the intake end of the first spool 31. Of course, the exhaust end of the sleeve 11 may also be sleeved. Outside the intake end of the first spool 31, as long as it is in communication with the intake end of the first spool 31, the exhaust end of the sleeve 11 and the intake end of the spool can be passed through an interference fit. A sealed and fixed connection is realized; one end of the ram 13 is slidably sealed and inserted at the intake end of the sleeve 11 for forming a conflict with the intake end of the first spool 31 when a set distance is inserted into the sleeve 11 And further inserting the first valve core 31 into the first valve seat after inserting into the sleeve 11, thereby causing the first seal ring 34 to be lost between the first valve body 31 and the first valve seat. Sealing; the inner portion of the ram 13 is axially disposed through the air passage 17, and one end of the connecting tube 10 is sealingly inserted into the air passage 17, thereby allowing the charged gas to enter the airbag through the airbag interface 1 and the airbag interface 1 valve On the other hand, when the jack 13 is not subjected to the force inserted into the sleeve 11, the airbag interface 1 is kept closed, ensuring no air leakage.
其中,第一阀芯31的进气端优选套设有第一立体网状结构28,用于在第一阀芯31与顶杆13之间隔开一定距离,用于使顶杆13内的气道17排出气体。Wherein, the intake end of the first valve core 31 is preferably sleeved with a first three-dimensional mesh structure 28 for spacing a distance between the first valve core 31 and the jack 13 for the gas in the jack 13 Lane 17 exhausts gas.
如图4所示,本装置优选还包括套设在套管11和顶杆13之外的固定套35,固定套35的一端与套管11连接,固定套35的另一端与第一阀体32连接,用于加强套管11与顶杆13之间的连接强度。As shown in FIG. 4, the device preferably further includes a fixing sleeve 35 sleeved outside the sleeve 11 and the ejector pin 13. One end of the fixing sleeve 35 is connected with the sleeve 11, and the other end of the fixing sleeve 35 and the first valve body 32 connection for reinforcing the strength of the connection between the sleeve 11 and the ram 13 .
再结合图3所示,套管11的排气端插设在第一阀体32的进气端中、并与第一阀体32的进气端过盈配合连接;套管11未插入到第一阀体32的部分的外壁上开设有通向气道17的第一滑槽15和第二滑槽16,第一滑槽15沿套管11的轴向延伸;在凸杆14向套管11插入的方向上,第二滑槽16沿套管11的周向延伸、并与第一滑槽15的前端连通;顶杆13的外壁上径向延伸出有凸杆14,凸杆14滑动设置在第一滑槽15和第二滑槽16中。由此,在凸杆14向套管11的内部插入的过程中,凸杆14首先在沿第一滑槽15滑动,然后当凸杆14插入到设定位置后,再扭转凸杆14,使凸杆14滑入到第二滑槽16中,从而将凸杆14的轴向位置锁定,保持对第一阀芯31的抵触。Referring to FIG. 3, the exhaust end of the sleeve 11 is inserted into the intake end of the first valve body 32 and is connected to the intake end of the first valve body 32 by an interference fit; the sleeve 11 is not inserted into The outer wall of the portion of the first valve body 32 is provided with a first sliding groove 15 and a second sliding groove 16 leading to the air passage 17, the first sliding groove 15 extending in the axial direction of the sleeve 11; In the direction in which the tube 11 is inserted, the second sliding slot 16 extends along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 11 and communicates with the front end of the first sliding slot 15; the outer wall of the plunger 13 extends radially with a protruding rod 14 and a protruding rod 14 The sliding is disposed in the first chute 15 and the second chute 16. Thus, during the insertion of the male rod 14 into the interior of the sleeve 11, the male rod 14 is first slid along the first chute 15, and then after the male rod 14 is inserted into the set position, the male rod 14 is twisted again, so that The lug 14 slides into the second chute 16 to lock the axial position of the lug 14 to maintain the resistance to the first spool 31.
如图2所示,进一步的,顶杆13与套管11之间优选设有第三密封圈12,以加强顶杆13与套管11之间的密封效果。As shown in FIG. 2, further, a third sealing ring 12 is preferably disposed between the jack 13 and the sleeve 11 to enhance the sealing effect between the jack 13 and the sleeve 11.
另外,还可在顶杆13上设置旋转把手,以便更加方便和省力的扭转顶杆13。In addition, a rotating handle can be provided on the jack 13 to make the jack 13 more convenient and labor-saving.
如图5所示,充气接口2包括第二阀体22和插设在第二阀体22的进气端中的第二阀芯23,第二阀芯23的外壁周向延伸设有第三环形凸台291,第二阀体22的内壁周向延伸设有第四环形凸台292,第三环形凸台291在第二阀芯23由第二阀体22的进气端拔出的方向上与第四环形凸台292形成限位配合,且在第三环形凸台291与第四环形凸台292之间设有第二密封圈26;第二阀芯23与第二阀体22之间连接有第二弹簧24,第二弹簧24 用于对第二阀芯23形成相对于第二阀体22的进气端拔出的方向上的弹性力,以使第二密封圈26在第三环形凸台291与第四环形凸台292之间形成密封;第二阀体22的进气端外套设有密封套27,密封套27具有缩口部271,缩口部271为由第二阀体22的进气端向内延伸的环形结构,且缩口部271具有弹性,缩口部用于充气接口在与充气装置连接时,先进行密封,再连接,保证气囊的气体不会泄露;第二阀体22的排气端通过密封塞设在第二阀体22的排气端的堵头21与连接管10的相应端连通。由此使充气装置的气体充入到气囊中。As shown in FIG. 5, the inflation port 2 includes a second valve body 22 and a second valve body 23 interposed in the intake end of the second valve body 22. The outer wall of the second valve body 23 extends circumferentially and is provided with a third The annular boss 291 has a fourth annular boss 292 extending circumferentially from the inner wall of the second valve body 22, and the third annular boss 291 is pulled out from the intake end of the second valve body 22 at the second valve body 23. Forming a limit fit with the fourth annular boss 292, and providing a second seal ring 26 between the third annular boss 291 and the fourth annular boss 292; the second valve body 23 and the second valve body 22 A second spring 24 is connected between the second spring 24 An elastic force for forming the second spool 23 in a direction withdrawn from the intake end of the second valve body 22 such that the second seal ring 26 is at the third annular boss 291 and the fourth annular boss 292 A seal is formed between the two ends of the second valve body 22; the seal sleeve 27 has a constricted portion 271, and the constricted portion 271 is a ring extending inwardly from the intake end of the second valve body 22. The structure, and the constricted portion 271 has elasticity, and the constricted portion is used for sealing and reconnecting when the inflation port is connected with the inflator to ensure that the gas of the airbag does not leak; the exhaust end of the second valve body 22 is sealed. A plug 21 plugged at the exhaust end of the second valve body 22 communicates with a corresponding end of the connecting pipe 10. Thereby, the gas of the inflator is charged into the airbag.
第二阀芯23靠近第二阀体22的进气端的一端设有第二立体网状结构25,透气罩用于将顶杆13与第二阀芯23隔开,从而不影响顶杆13的排气;当然也可以将顶杆13的排气端的侧部设置出气格栅,或是其他排气结构,只要不影响顶杆13的出气端排气即可。An end of the second valve body 23 adjacent to the intake end of the second valve body 22 is provided with a second three-dimensional mesh structure 25 for separating the ram 13 from the second valve core 23 so as not to affect the ram 13 Exhaust gas; of course, the side of the exhaust end of the ejector pin 13 may be provided with an air outlet grille or other exhaust structure as long as it does not affect the exhaust end of the ejector pin 13 .
如图6所示,本装置优选还包括手动充气组件;气囊接口1与连接管10连接;充气组件包括可弹性伸缩的手动气囊101,手动气囊101上设有用于进气的进气单向阀103和用于排气的排气单向阀102,排气单向阀102与充气接口可拆卸连接,手动充气组件用于通过手动的方式对气囊进气充气;在使用时,将手动气囊101代替充气装置与连接管10连接,按压手动气囊101,手动气囊101内的气体通过排气单向阀102排入到连接管10中,待按压的手部松开后,气囊通过自身的弹力鼓起,同时会通过进气单向阀103吸入气体,以备下次按压手动气囊101时由排气单向阀102排出。As shown in FIG. 6, the device preferably further includes a manual inflation assembly; the airbag interface 1 is coupled to the connecting tube 10; the inflatable assembly includes an elastically extendable manual airbag 101, and the manual airbag 101 is provided with an intake check valve for intake air. 103 and an exhaust check valve 102 for exhausting, the exhaust check valve 102 is detachably connected to the inflation port, and the manual inflating assembly is used to inflate the air bag in a manual manner; in use, the manual air bag 101 is used Instead of the inflator connected to the connecting pipe 10, the manual airbag 101 is pressed, and the gas in the manual airbag 101 is discharged into the connecting pipe 10 through the exhaust check valve 102, and the airbag is driven by its own elastic drum after the hand to be pressed is released. At the same time, the gas is sucked in through the intake check valve 103 to be discharged by the exhaust check valve 102 when the manual airbag 101 is pressed next time.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例二提供的一种气囊压力管理装置,与实施例一的区别之处在于,采用了另一种气囊接口结构,具体区别为:An airbag pressure management device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that another airbag interface structure is adopted, and the specific difference is as follows:
结合图7和图8所示,套管11可以采用橡胶材质制成,其排气端套设在第一阀体32的进气端的外壁上、并与第一阀体32的进气端过盈配合连接,套管11的进气端较套管11的排气端粗、并与第一阀体32的进气端之间形成第一环状间隙19;顶杆13的另一端设有环形插接部,环形插接部与顶盖的外壁之间具有第二环状间隙18,环形插接部插设在第一环状间隙19中,由此使顶杆13与套管11之间的连接更加紧密。在气囊接口排气端,顶杆11的端面比套囊13的端面短,使用时,套囊先与气囊进气阀的进气端接触并密封,顶杆11再推动气囊进气阀的阀芯,从而实现先密封,在打开阀门通气的过程,因此能够保证在气囊接口与气囊进气阀连接时,气囊不会漏气。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the sleeve 11 can be made of a rubber material, and the exhaust end is sleeved on the outer wall of the intake end of the first valve body 32 and passes through the intake end of the first valve body 32. The intake end of the sleeve 11 is thicker than the exhaust end of the sleeve 11 and forms a first annular gap 19 with the intake end of the first valve body 32; the other end of the jack 13 is provided a second annular gap 18 is formed between the annular plug portion and the outer wall of the top cover, and the annular plug portion is inserted into the first annular gap 19, thereby the ram 13 and the sleeve 11 The connection between the two is closer. At the exhaust end of the air bag interface, the end surface of the jack 11 is shorter than the end surface of the cuff 13. In use, the cuff is first contacted and sealed with the intake end of the air bag intake valve, and the jack 11 pushes the valve of the air bag intake valve. The core, in order to achieve the first sealing, in the process of opening the valve ventilation, thus ensuring that the airbag does not leak when the airbag interface is connected to the airbag intake valve.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本发明实施例三提供的一种气囊压力管理装置,与实施例二的区别之处在于,采用了另一种气囊接口结构,具体区别为: The airbag pressure management device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that another airbag interface structure is adopted, and the specific difference is as follows:
如图9所示,套管11的排气端的内壁上设有橡胶层111,套管11的排气端通过橡胶层111与第一阀体32的进气端形成过盈配合连接:实施例二的橡胶层与第一阀体32进气端接触是面接触,本实施例结构中的橡胶层与第一阀体进气端接触是线接触,因此本实施例的结构安装时比实施例二要方便,使用方法同实施例二As shown in FIG. 9, the inner wall of the exhaust end of the sleeve 11 is provided with a rubber layer 111, and the exhaust end of the sleeve 11 is connected to the intake end of the first valve body 32 through the rubber layer 111: an embodiment The rubber layer of the second valve body is in surface contact with the inlet end of the first valve body 32. The rubber layer in the structure of the embodiment is in line contact with the inlet end of the first valve body, so the structure of the embodiment is installed compared to the embodiment. Second, it is convenient, the method of use is the same as the second embodiment.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and substitutions without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,包括通过连接管连通的气囊接口和充气接口;所述充气接口与充气装置可开闭配合连接,所述气囊接口与气囊充气阀可开闭配合连接;所述连接管上设有压力监测模块。The airbag pressure management device is characterized in that it comprises an airbag interface and an inflation interface which are communicated through a connecting tube; the inflatable interface is openably and closably connected with the inflating device, and the airbag interface is openably and closably connected with the airbag inflation valve; A pressure monitoring module is disposed on the connecting pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述连接管上还设有泄气阀。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe is further provided with a bleed valve.
  3. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,还包括控制器,所述控制器与所述压力监测模块连接,用于控制所述压力监测模块的开启和关闭。The airbag pressure management device according to any one of claims 1 to 2, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is connected to the pressure monitoring module for controlling opening of the pressure monitoring module and shut down.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,还包括显示模块,所述显示模块与所述控制器连接,用于显示所述压力监测模块所监测到的压力值。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 3, further comprising a display module, wherein the display module is coupled to the controller for displaying a pressure value monitored by the pressure monitoring module.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,还包括电源模块,所述电源模块与所述控制器连接,用于对所述控制器和压力监测模块供电。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 3, further comprising a power module, wherein the power module is connected to the controller for supplying power to the controller and the pressure monitoring module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,还包括电量监测模块,所述电量监测模块与所述电源模块连接,用于监测所述电源模块的剩余电量。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 5, further comprising a power monitoring module, wherein the power monitoring module is connected to the power module for monitoring a remaining power of the power module.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述气囊进气阀包括第一阀体和插设在所述第一阀体的进气端中的第一阀芯,所述第一阀芯的外壁周向延伸设有第一环形凸台,所述第一阀体的内壁周向延伸设有第二环形凸台,所述第二环形凸台在所述第一阀芯由所述第一阀体的进气端拔出的方向上与所述第一环形凸台形成限位配合,且在所述第一环形凸台与所述第二环形凸台之间设有第一密封圈;所述第一阀芯与所述第一阀体之间连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧用于对所述第一阀芯形成相对于所述第一阀体的进气端拔出的方向上的弹性力,以使所述第一密封圈在所述第一环形凸台与所述第二环形凸台之间形成密封;The airbag pressure management device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the airbag intake valve includes a first valve body and a first portion inserted in an intake end of the first valve body a valve core, a first annular boss is circumferentially extended from an outer wall of the first valve body, and a second annular boss is circumferentially extended from the inner wall of the first valve body, and the second annular boss is The first valve core forms a limit fit with the first annular boss in a direction in which the intake end of the first valve body is pulled out, and the first annular boss and the second ring a first sealing ring is disposed between the bosses; a first spring is connected between the first valve core and the first valve body, and the first spring is used to form the first valve core relative to the first valve body An elastic force in a direction in which the intake end of the first valve body is pulled out, so that the first seal ring forms a seal between the first annular boss and the second annular boss;
    所述气囊接口包括顶杆和排气端与所述第一阀芯的进气端连通的套管;所述顶杆的一端滑动密封插设在所述套管的进气端,所述顶杆的内部轴向贯穿设置有气道,所述连接管的一端密封插接在所述气道中。The airbag interface includes a sleeve with a top rod and an exhaust end communicating with an intake end of the first valve core; one end of the top rod is slidingly sealed and inserted at an intake end of the sleeve, the top An inner portion of the rod is axially disposed through the air passage, and one end of the connecting tube is sealingly inserted into the air passage.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,还包括套设在所述套管和顶杆之外的固定套,所述固定套的一端与所述套管连接,所述固定套的另一端与所述第一阀体连接。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 7, further comprising a fixing sleeve sleeved outside the sleeve and the ejector rod, one end of the fixing sleeve being connected to the sleeve, the fixing The other end of the sleeve is coupled to the first valve body.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述套管的排气端插设在所述第一阀体的进气端中、并与所述第一阀体的进气端过盈配合连接;所述套管未插入到 所述套管的部分的外壁上开设有通向所述气道的第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽沿所述套管的轴向延伸;在所述凸杆向所述套管插入的方向上,所述第二滑槽沿所述套管的周向延伸、并与第一滑槽的前端连通;The airbag pressure management device according to claim 7, wherein an exhaust end of the sleeve is inserted into an intake end of the first valve body and intake air with the first valve body End interference fit connection; the sleeve is not inserted into a first sliding slot and a second sliding slot opening to the air passage are formed on an outer wall of the sleeve, the first sliding slot extending along an axial direction of the sleeve; The second sliding slot extends in a circumferential direction of the sleeve and communicates with a front end of the first sliding slot in a direction in which the sleeve is inserted;
    所述凸杆的外壁上径向延伸出有凸杆,所述凸杆滑动设置在所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽中。A protruding rod is radially extended on the outer wall of the protruding rod, and the protruding rod is slidably disposed in the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述顶杆与所述套管之间设有第三密封圈。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 9, wherein a third sealing ring is disposed between the jack and the sleeve.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述顶杆上设有旋转把手。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 9, wherein the jack is provided with a rotary handle.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述套管的排气端连接在所述第一阀体的进气端的内壁上、并与所述第一阀体的进气端过盈配合连接,所述套管的进气端较所述套管的排气端粗、并与所述第一阀体的进气端之间形成第一环状间隙;The airbag pressure management device according to claim 7, wherein an exhaust end of the sleeve is coupled to an inner wall of the intake end of the first valve body and intake air with the first valve body The end interference fit connection, the intake end of the sleeve is thicker than the exhaust end of the sleeve, and forms a first annular gap with the intake end of the first valve body;
    所述顶杆的进气端设有环形插接部,所述环形插接部与所述顶杆的外壁之间具有第二环状间隙,所述环形插接部插设在所述第一环状间隙中。The air inlet end of the jack is provided with an annular plug portion, and the annular plug portion has a second annular gap between the outer wall of the jack and the annular plug portion is inserted in the first In the annular gap.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述套管的排气端的内壁上设有橡胶层,所述套管的排气端通过所述橡胶层与所述第一阀体的进气端形成过盈配合连接。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 12, wherein a rubber layer is disposed on an inner wall of the exhaust end of the sleeve, and an exhaust end of the sleeve passes through the rubber layer and the first valve The intake end of the body forms an interference fit connection.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述环形插接部与所述套管过盈配合连接或粘接。The airbag pressure management device according to claim 12, wherein the annular plug portion is connected or bonded to the sleeve by an interference fit.
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述充气接口包括第二阀体和插设在所述第二阀体的进气端中的第二阀芯,所述第二阀芯的外壁周向延伸设有第三环形凸台,所述第二阀体的内壁周向延伸设有第四环形凸台,所述第三环形凸台在所述第二阀芯由所述第二阀体的进气端拔出的方向上与所述第四环形凸台形成限位配合,且在所述第三环形凸台与所述第四环形凸台之间设有第二密封圈;所述第二阀芯与所述第二阀体之间连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧用于对所述第二阀芯形成相对于所述第二阀体的进气端拔出的方向上的弹性力,以使所述第二密封圈在所述第三环形凸台与所述第四环形凸台之间形成密封;The airbag pressure management device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the inflation port includes a second valve body and a second valve inserted in an intake end of the second valve body a core, a second annular boss extending circumferentially from the outer wall of the second valve body, a fourth annular boss extending circumferentially from the inner wall of the second valve body, the third annular boss being a second spool is formed in a direction in which the second valve body is drawn out by the intake end of the second valve body, and the third annular boss and the fourth annular boss are formed a second sealing ring is disposed between the second valve body and the second valve body, and the second spring is configured to form the second valve core relative to the first An elastic force in a direction in which the intake end of the two valve body is pulled out, so that the second seal ring forms a seal between the third annular boss and the fourth annular boss;
    所述第二阀体的进气端外套设有密封套,所述密封套具有缩口部,所述缩口部为由所述第二阀体的进气端向内延伸的环形结构,且所述缩口部具有弹性;The air inlet end of the second valve body is provided with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve has a constricting portion, and the constricting portion is an annular structure extending inward from an intake end of the second valve body, and The neck portion has elasticity;
    所述第二阀体的排气端与所述连接管的相应端连通。The exhaust end of the second valve body communicates with a corresponding end of the connecting tube.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,所述第二阀芯靠近所述第二阀体的进气端的一端设有第一立体网状结构。 The airbag pressure management device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the second valve body is provided with a first three-dimensional network structure near one end of the intake end of the second valve body.
  17. 根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的气囊压力管理装置,其特征在于,还包括手动充气组件;所述充气组件包括可弹性伸缩的手动气囊,所述手动气囊上设有用于进气的进气单向阀和用于排气的排气单向阀,所述排气单向阀与所述充气接口可拆卸连接。 The airbag pressure management device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising a manual inflation assembly; the inflatable assembly comprising an elastically expandable manual airbag, the manual airbag being provided with an intake air An intake check valve and an exhaust check valve for exhausting, the exhaust check valve being detachably coupled to the inflation port.
PCT/CN2017/099339 2016-08-31 2017-08-28 Cuff pressure management device WO2018041076A1 (en)

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