WO2018040318A1 - 温室大棚和温室大棚的控制方法 - Google Patents

温室大棚和温室大棚的控制方法 Download PDF

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WO2018040318A1
WO2018040318A1 PCT/CN2016/107557 CN2016107557W WO2018040318A1 WO 2018040318 A1 WO2018040318 A1 WO 2018040318A1 CN 2016107557 W CN2016107557 W CN 2016107557W WO 2018040318 A1 WO2018040318 A1 WO 2018040318A1
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plant
greenhouse
planting
plants
tropical
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PCT/CN2016/107557
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李永峰
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深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018040318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040318A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a greenhouse greenhouse and a greenhouse greenhouse control method.
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical scheme, which can plant plants of different geographical types in a greenhouse, thereby improving the ornamental of the greenhouse.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a greenhouse, comprising: an isolating device for dividing the temperature greenhouse into a plurality of planting regions and closing each of the plurality of planting regions Planting a plant of a geographical type corresponding thereto in each of the planting areas; a control device and a parameter regulating device for acquiring plant growth data related to the type of the plant in each of the planting regions And controlling the parameter adjustment device to adjust environmental parameters in each of the planting regions by the parameter adjustment device according to the plant growth data.
  • the greenhouse is divided into a plurality of planting areas by the isolating device, so that each planting area is in a relatively independent closed state, thereby planting plants of different geographical types in the plurality of planting areas, thereby not only improving the greenhouse
  • the ornamental nature of the greenhouse also ensures the richness of plant species in the greenhouse.
  • the parameter adjustment device is controlled based on the relevant plant growth data to provide an environment suitable for plant growth for plants of different geographical types.
  • the parameter adjusting device includes a heating device, and the heating device is used for the planting plant The temperature within the region of the tropical type plant is adjusted to a first predetermined range; if a cold zone type plant is planted in any of the plurality of planting regions, the parameter adjustment device includes a refrigeration device, The refrigerating device is configured to adjust the temperature in the region where the fragile type plant is planted to a second predetermined range.
  • the tropical type plant since the tropical type plant requires a relatively high temperature environment, the hot air is transported to the area where the tropical type plant is planted by the heating device, so that the temperature in the area where the tropical type plant is planted is maintained at a high level. temperature.
  • cold-type plants require a relatively low temperature environment, and therefore, cold air is transported to the area where the cold-type plants are planted by the refrigeration device, so that the temperature in the region where the cold-type plants are planted is maintained at a lower temperature.
  • the tropical type plant comprises: a plant in an old tropical plant area and/or a plant in a new tropical plant area; the cold type plant comprises: a pan-Arctic plant area Plants and/or plants in the Antarctic plant area.
  • the first preset range is greater than or equal to 18 ° C and less than or equal to 35 ° C; and the second predetermined range is greater than or equal to -40 ° C and less than or equal to - 20 ° C.
  • any one of the above aspects preferably, further comprising: an insulation layer disposed on the isolation device of the region in which the tropical type plant is planted in the plurality of planting regions, and planting the plant of the cold type On the isolation device of the area.
  • the above two regions are insulated by reducing the two regions by providing an insulating layer on the isolation device of the region where the tropical type plant is planted and the isolation device for planting the region of the cold type plant.
  • the rate of heat loss thereby avoiding excessive power consumption in heating and cooling units.
  • each of the planting regions is further provided with one or a combination of the following: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and carbon dioxide. Concentration sensor.
  • the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in each planting area are detected by the above sensors, so that the environment in a certain planting area does not conform to the growth conditions of plants in the area, and can be controlled in time.
  • the parameter adjustment device makes adjustments.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a greenhouse, the greenhouse comprising: an isolation device for dividing the temperature greenhouse into a plurality of planting areas and closing each of the plurality of planting areas a planting area, wherein each of the planting areas is planted with a plant of a corresponding geographical type, and the method for controlling the greenhouse comprises: obtaining plant growth data related to the type of the plant in each of the planting areas; The plant growth data is controlled to control the parameter adjustment device to adjust environmental parameters within each of the planting regions by the parameter adjustment device.
  • the parameter adjustment device is controlled according to relevant plant growth data to provide an environment suitable for plant growth for plants of different geographical types, thereby realizing planting plants of different geographical types in a greenhouse, which not only improves
  • the ornamental nature of greenhouses also ensures the richness of plant species in greenhouses.
  • the step of controlling the parameter adjustment device according to the plant growth data to adjust the environmental parameter in each of the planting regions by the parameter adjustment device comprises: In the case of planting a tropical type plant in any of the plurality of planting areas, controlling a heating device in the parameter regulating device to adjust a temperature in a region where the tropical type plant is planted Within a predetermined range; in the case of planting a cold zone type plant in any of the plurality of planting areas, controlling the refrigeration device in the parameter regulating device to plant the area of the frigid type plant The temperature is adjusted to a second predetermined range.
  • the tropical type plant since the tropical type plant requires a relatively high temperature environment, the hot air is transported to the area where the tropical type plant is planted by the heating device, so that the temperature in the area where the tropical type plant is planted is maintained at a high level. temperature.
  • cold-type plants require a relatively low temperature environment, and therefore, cold air is transported to the area where the cold-type plants are planted by the refrigeration device, so that the temperature in the region where the cold-type plants are planted is maintained at a lower temperature.
  • the tropical type plant comprises: a plant in an old tropical plant area and/or a plant in a new tropical plant area; the cold type plant comprises: a pan-Arctic plant area Plants and/or plants in the Antarctic plant area.
  • the first preset range is greater than or equal to 18 ° C and less than or equal to 35 ° C; and the second predetermined range is greater than or equal to -40 ° C and less than or equal to - 20 ° C.
  • plants of different geographical types can be planted in a greenhouse, thereby improving the ornamental of the greenhouse.
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A to 3C are views showing the structure of a plurality of planting areas in a greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a greenhouse 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a greenhouse 100 includes: an isolating device 102 for dividing the temperature greenhouse into a plurality of planting regions and closing each of the plurality of planting regions a region for planting plants of a geographical type corresponding thereto in each of the planting regions; a control device 104 and a parameter adjustment device 106 for obtaining Plant growth data relating to the type of plant in each of the planting areas, and controlling the parameter adjustment device 106 to adjust the each by the parameter adjustment device 106 based on the plant growth data Environmental parameters within the planting area.
  • the greenhouse culvert 100 is divided into a plurality of planting areas by the isolating device 102, so that each planting area is in a relatively independent closed state, thereby planting plants of different geographical types in the plurality of planting areas, not only improving
  • the ornamental nature of the greenhouse 100 also ensures the richness of plant species in the greenhouse.
  • the parameter adjustment device 106 is controlled according to relevant plant growth data to provide an environment suitable for plant growth for plants of different geographical types.
  • the control device 104 may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a digital signal processor (DSP) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the material of the isolation device 102 may be glass, wood, or the like.
  • the parameter adjusting device 106 includes a heating device, and the heating device is used for planting The temperature in the region of the tropical type plant is adjusted to a first predetermined range; if a cold zone type plant is planted in any of the plurality of planting regions, the parameter adjustment device 106 includes a refrigeration device, The refrigerating device is configured to adjust a temperature in an area where the fragile type plant is planted to a second predetermined range.
  • the tropical type plant since the tropical type plant requires a relatively high temperature environment, the hot air is transported to the area where the tropical type plant is planted by the heating device, so that the temperature in the area where the tropical type plant is planted is maintained at a high level. temperature.
  • cold-type plants require a relatively low temperature environment, and therefore, cold air is transported to the area where the cold-type plants are planted by the refrigeration device, so that the temperature in the region where the cold-type plants are planted is maintained at a lower temperature.
  • the tropical type plant comprises: a plant in an old tropical plant area and/or a plant in a new tropical plant area; the cold type plant comprises: a pan-Arctic plant area Plants and/or plants in the Antarctic plant area.
  • the first preset range is greater than or equal to 18 ° C and less than or equal to 35 ° C; and the second predetermined range is greater than or equal to -40 ° C and less than or equal to - 20 ° C.
  • any one of the above technical solutions preferably, further comprising: an insulation layer 108 disposed on the isolation device 102 of the region of the plurality of planting regions where the tropical type plant is planted, and planting the type of the cold zone The isolation device 102 of the area of the plant.
  • the above two regions are insulated by lowering the two regions by providing an insulating layer 108 on the isolating device 102 in the region where the tropical type plant is planted and the isolating device 102 in the region where the cold-type plant is planted.
  • the rate of heat loss in an area thereby avoiding excessive power consumption of the heating and cooling units.
  • each of the planting regions is further provided with a combination of one or more of the following: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
  • the temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in each planting area are detected by the above sensors, so that the environment in a certain planting area does not conform to the growth conditions of plants in the area, and can be controlled in time.
  • the parameter adjustment device makes adjustments.
  • the temperature sensor in the area where the tropical type plant is planted detects that the temperature in the area is not within the first predetermined range
  • the temperature in the area is maintained within the first preset range by controlling the heating device.
  • the greenhouse 100 is divided into six planting areas by the isolation device 102: a pan-Arctic plant area, an Antarctic plant area, a Cape of Good Hope plant area, an Australian plant area, a new tropical plant area, and an old tropical area. Plant area.
  • the plants planted in the Pan-Arctic and Antarctic plant areas are frigid plants
  • refrigeration equipment is required to deliver cold air to maintain the temperature in the Pan-Arctic and Antarctic plant areas in a lower temperature range, such as -40 ° C to -20 ° C range.
  • the area where the frigid plants are planted (the pan-Arctic plant area or the Antarctic plant area) is isolated from the other areas by the isolator 102, and the area where the frigid plants are planted is closed.
  • a refrigerating device can be installed in each area where the frigid plants are planted, and a refrigerating device can be shared in a plurality of areas where the frigid plants are planted.
  • a layer of insulating layer 108 is disposed on the periphery of the spacer 102.
  • the area in which the tropical plants are planted (new tropical plant area or old tropical plant area) is isolated from the other areas by the isolation device 102, and the area where the tropical plants are planted is closed.
  • a heating device can be installed in each area where tropical plants are planted, and a heating device can be shared by a plurality of areas where tropical plants are planted.
  • a thermal insulation layer 108 is provided on the periphery of the isolation device 102 for insulating the area in which the tropical plants are grown.
  • the temperature requirement can be met, only isolation planting is required, and no heating device or refrigeration device is required.
  • the Capesize plant area and the Australian plant area are separated from other areas by the isolation device 102, and the two areas are closed.
  • light intensity sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, ventilation, and ventilation are provided in each of the Pan-Arctic, Antarctic, Cape, Plant, Australia, and Tropical zones. Device and lighting device (ie fill light).
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a greenhouse greenhouse control method includes: an isolation device for dividing the temperature greenhouse into a plurality of planting regions and closing the plurality of planting regions Each of the planting areas, wherein each of the planting areas is planted with a plant of a corresponding geographical type, and the control method of the greenhouse comprises:
  • Step 402 Obtain plant growth data related to the type of the plant in each of the planting areas.
  • Step 404 according to the plant growth data, controlling the parameter adjustment device to adjust the environmental parameters in each of the planting regions by the parameter adjustment device.
  • the parameter adjustment device is controlled according to relevant plant growth data to provide an environment suitable for plant growth for plants of different geographical types, thereby realizing planting plants of different geographical types in a greenhouse, which not only improves The ornamental nature of greenhouses, also guaranteed It proves the richness of plant varieties in greenhouses.
  • step 402 specifically includes: controlling a heating device in the parameter adjusting device to be performed in the case of planting a tropical type plant in any one of the plurality of planting regions Temperature regulation in a region where the tropical type plant is planted is within a first predetermined range; and in a case where a cold zone type plant is planted in any of the plurality of planting regions, controlling the parameter adjustment device And a refrigerating device for adjusting a temperature in a region where the fragile type plant is planted to a second predetermined range.
  • the tropical type plant since the tropical type plant requires a relatively high temperature environment, the hot air is transported to the area where the tropical type plant is planted by the heating device, so that the temperature in the area where the tropical type plant is planted is maintained at a high level. temperature.
  • cold-type plants require a relatively low temperature environment, and therefore, cold air is transported to the area where the cold-type plants are planted by the refrigeration device, so that the temperature in the region where the cold-type plants are planted is maintained at a lower temperature.
  • the tropical type plant comprises: a plant in an old tropical plant area and/or a plant in a new tropical plant area; the cold type plant comprises: a pan-Arctic plant area Plants and/or plants in the Antarctic plant area.
  • the first preset range is greater than or equal to 18 ° C and less than or equal to 35 ° C; and the second predetermined range is greater than or equal to -40 ° C and less than or equal to - 20 ° C.
  • plants of different geographical types can be planted in a greenhouse, thereby improving the ornamental of the greenhouse.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term “plurality” means two or more.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

Abstract

一种温室大棚（100），包括：隔离装置（102），用于将温室大棚划分成多个种植区域、并封闭多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，以在每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物；控制装置（104）和参数调节装置（106），控制装置用于获取与每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据，并根据植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以通过参数调节装置来调节每个种植区域内的环境参数。还公开了一种温室大棚的控制方法，通过该技术方案，可以在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，从而提高温室大棚的观赏性。

Description

温室大棚和温室大棚的控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种温室大棚和一种温室大棚的控制方法。
背景技术
目前，可以在温室大棚中种植不同类型的植物，但是，一个温室大棚中只能种植相同类型的植物，而且由于地域因素的限制，温室大棚中缺乏特有地域的植物，导致了温室大棚的观赏性较差。
因此，如何在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，从而提高温室大棚的观赏性成为亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明正是基于上述问题，提出了一种新的技术方案，可以在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，从而提高温室大棚的观赏性。
有鉴于此，本发明的第一方面提出了一种温室大棚，包括：隔离装置，用于将所述温度大棚划分成多个种植区域、并封闭所述多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，以在所述每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物；控制装置和参数调节装置，所述控制装置用于获取与所述每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据，并根据所述植物生长数据，对所述参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数。
在该技术方案中，通过隔离装置将温室大棚划分成多个种植区域，使得每个种植区域处于相对独立的封闭状态，从而在该多个种植区域中种植不同地域类型的植物，不仅提高了温室大棚的观赏性，还保证了温室大棚内植物品种的丰富性。另外，由于不同地域类型的植物的生长需求不同， 因此，根据相关的植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，从而为不同地域类型的植物提供适宜植物生长的环境。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，若在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植热带类型植物，则所述参数调节装置包括制热装置，所述制热装置用于将种植所述热带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第一预设范围内；若在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植寒带类型植物，则所述参数调节装置包括制冷装置，所述制冷装置用于将种植所述寒带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第二预设范围内。
在该技术方案中，由于热带类型植物需要温度较高的环境，因此，通过制热装置向种植热带类型植物的区域内输送热风，来使种植热带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较高的温度。另外，寒带类型植物需要温度较低的环境，因此，通过制冷装置向种植寒带类型植物的区域内输送冷风，来使种植寒带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较低的温度。通过以上方案，保证了热带类型植物和寒带类型植物的生长需求。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述热带类型植物包括：旧热带植物区中的植物和/或新热带植物区中的植物；所述寒带类型的植物包括：泛北极植物区中的植物和/或南极植物区中的植物。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述第一预设范围为大于或等于18℃且小于或等于35℃；所述第二预设范围为大于或等于-40℃且小于或等于-20℃。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：保温层，设置在所述多个种植区域中的种植所述热带类型植物的区域的所述隔离装置上，和种植所述寒带类型植物的区域的所述隔离装置上。
在该技术方案中，通过在种植热带类型植物的区域的隔离装置上和种植寒带类型植物的区域的隔离装置上，设置保温层，来对上述的两个区域进行保温，降低该两个区域内热量流失的速度，从而避免制热装置和制冷装置的耗电量过大。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述每个种植区域还设置有以下之一或多种的组合：温度传感器、湿度传感器、光照强度传感器、二氧化碳 浓度传感器。
在该技术方案中，通过以上传感器检测每个种植区域内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度，以在某个种植区域内的环境不符合该区域内植物的生长条件时，可以及时地控制参数调节设备进行调节。
本发明的第二方面提出了一种温室大棚的控制方法，所述温室大棚包括：隔离装置，用于将所述温度大棚划分成多个种植区域、并封闭所述多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，所述每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物，所述温室大棚的控制方法包括：获取与所述每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据；根据所述植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数。
在该技术方案中，根据相关的植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以为不同地域类型的植物提供适宜植物生长的环境，从而实现了在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，不仅提高了温室大棚的观赏性，还保证了温室大棚内植物品种的丰富性。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述根据所述植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数的步骤，具体包括：在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植热带类型植物的情况下，控制所述参数调节装置中的制热装置，来将种植所述热带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第一预设范围内；在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植寒带类型植物的情况下，控制所述参数调节装置中的制冷装置，来将种植所述寒带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第二预设范围内。
在该技术方案中，由于热带类型植物需要温度较高的环境，因此，通过制热装置向种植热带类型植物的区域内输送热风，来使种植热带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较高的温度。另外，寒带类型植物需要温度较低的环境，因此，通过制冷装置向种植寒带类型植物的区域内输送冷风，来使种植寒带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较低的温度。通过以上方案，保证了热带类型植物和寒带类型植物的生长需求。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述热带类型植物包括：旧热带植物区中的植物和/或新热带植物区中的植物；所述寒带类型的植物包括：泛北极植物区中的植物和/或南极植物区中的植物。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述第一预设范围为大于或等于18℃且小于或等于35℃；所述第二预设范围为大于或等于-40℃且小于或等于-20℃。
通过本发明的技术方案，可以在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，从而提高温室大棚的观赏性。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚的框图；
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚的结构示意图；
图3A至图3C示出了根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚中多个种植区域的结构示意图；
图4示出了根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚的控制方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚100的框图。
如图1所示，根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚100，包括：隔离装置102，用于将所述温度大棚划分成多个种植区域、并封闭所述多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，以在所述每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物；控制装置104和参数调节装置106，所述控制装置104用于获取 与所述每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据，并根据所述植物生长数据，对所述参数调节装置106进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置106来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数。
在该技术方案中，通过隔离装置102将温室大棚100划分成多个种植区域，使得每个种植区域处于相对独立的封闭状态，从而在该多个种植区域中种植不同地域类型的植物，不仅提高了温室大棚100的观赏性，还保证了温室大棚100内植物品种的丰富性。另外，由于不同地域类型的植物的生长需求不同，因此，根据相关的植物生长数据，对参数调节装置106进行控制，从而为不同地域类型的植物提供适宜植物生长的环境。
其中，控制装置104可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。
隔离装置102的材质可以是玻璃、木板等。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，若在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植热带类型植物，则所述参数调节装置106包括制热装置，所述制热装置用于将种植所述热带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第一预设范围内；若在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植寒带类型植物，则所述参数调节装置106包括制冷装置，所述制冷装置用于将种植所述寒带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第二预设范围内。
在该技术方案中，由于热带类型植物需要温度较高的环境，因此，通过制热装置向种植热带类型植物的区域内输送热风，来使种植热带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较高的温度。另外，寒带类型植物需要温度较低的环境，因此，通过制冷装置向种植寒带类型植物的区域内输送冷风，来使种植寒带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较低的温度。通过以上方案，保证了热带类型植物和寒带类型植物的生长需求。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述热带类型植物包括：旧热带植物区中的植物和/或新热带植物区中的植物；所述寒带类型的植物包括：泛北极植物区中的植物和/或南极植物区中的植物。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述第一预设范围为大于或等于18℃且小于或等于35℃；所述第二预设范围为大于或等于-40℃且小于或等于-20℃。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：保温层108，设置在所述多个种植区域中的种植所述热带类型植物的区域的所述隔离装置102上，和种植所述寒带类型植物的区域的所述隔离装置102上。
在该技术方案中，通过在种植热带类型植物的区域的隔离装置102上和种植寒带类型植物的区域的隔离装置102上，设置保温层108，来对上述的两个区域进行保温，降低该两个区域内热量流失的速度，从而避免制热装置和制冷装置的耗电量过大。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述每个种植区域还设置有以下之一或多种的组合：温度传感器、湿度传感器、光照强度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器。
在该技术方案中，通过以上传感器检测每个种植区域内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度，以在某个种植区域内的环境不符合该区域内植物的生长条件时，可以及时地控制参数调节设备进行调节。
例如，种植热带类型植物的区域内的温度传感器检测到该区域内的温度不在第一预设范围内时，通过对制热装置进行控制来使得该区域内的温度维持在第一预设范围内。
例如，如图2所示，通过隔离装置102将温室大棚100划分成6个种植区域，分别为：泛北极植物区、南极植物区、好望角植物区、澳洲植物区、新热带植物区和旧热带植物区。
由于泛北极植物区和南极植物区中种植的植物属于寒带植物，因此，需要制冷装置向其中输送冷气，以使泛北极植物区和南极植物区中的温度维持在较低的温度范围内，如-40℃至-20℃的范围内。如图3A所示，通过隔离装置102将种植寒带植物的区域(泛北极植物区或者南极植物区)与其他区域隔离，并使种植寒带植物的区域处于封闭状态。其中，可以在每个种植寒带植物的区域内设置制冷装置，还可以多个种植寒带植物的区域共用一个制冷装置。另外，为了对种植寒带植物的区域保温，在隔离装 置102的外围设置一层保温层108。
由于新热带植物区和旧热带植物区中种植的植物属于热带植物，因此，需要制热装置向其中输送热气，以使新热带植物区和旧热带植物区中的温度维持在较高的温度范围内，如18℃至35℃的范围内。如图3B所示，通过隔离装置102将种植热带植物的区域(新热带植物区或者旧热带植物区)与其他区域隔离，并使种植热带植物的区域处于封闭状态。其中，可以在每个种植热带植物的区域内设置制热装置，还可以多个种植热带植物的区域共用一个制热装置。另外，为了对种植热带植物的区域保温，在隔离装置102的外围设置一层保温层108。
由于好望角植物区和澳洲植物区中的光照装置的照射就可以满足温度需求，只需要隔离种植即可，不需要制热装置和制冷装置。如图3C所示，通过隔离装置102将好望角植物区和澳洲植物区分别与其他区域隔离，并使该两个区域处于封闭状态。
另外，泛北极植物区、南极植物区、好望角植物区、澳洲植物区、新热带植物区和旧热带植物区中的每个区域中都设置有光照强度传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、通风换气装置和光照装置(即补光灯)。
图4示出了根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚的控制方法的流程示意图。
如图4所示，根据本发明的实施例的温室大棚的控制方法，所述温室大棚包括：隔离装置，用于将所述温度大棚划分成多个种植区域、并封闭所述多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，所述每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物，所述温室大棚的控制方法包括：
步骤402，获取与所述每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据。
步骤404，根据所述植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数。
在该技术方案中，根据相关的植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以为不同地域类型的植物提供适宜植物生长的环境，从而实现了在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，不仅提高了温室大棚的观赏性，还保 证了温室大棚内植物品种的丰富性。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，步骤402具体包括：在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植热带类型植物的情况下，控制所述参数调节装置中的制热装置，来将种植所述热带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第一预设范围内；在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植寒带类型植物的情况下，控制所述参数调节装置中的制冷装置，来将种植所述寒带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第二预设范围内。
在该技术方案中，由于热带类型植物需要温度较高的环境，因此，通过制热装置向种植热带类型植物的区域内输送热风，来使种植热带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较高的温度。另外，寒带类型植物需要温度较低的环境，因此，通过制冷装置向种植寒带类型植物的区域内输送冷风，来使种植寒带类型植物的区域内的温度维持在一个较低的温度。通过以上方案，保证了热带类型植物和寒带类型植物的生长需求。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述热带类型植物包括：旧热带植物区中的植物和/或新热带植物区中的植物；所述寒带类型的植物包括：泛北极植物区中的植物和/或南极植物区中的植物。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述第一预设范围为大于或等于18℃且小于或等于35℃；所述第二预设范围为大于或等于-40℃且小于或等于-20℃。
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案，通过本发明的技术方案，可以在温室大棚中种植不同地域类型的植物，从而提高温室大棚的观赏性。
在本发明中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种温室大棚，其特征在于，包括：
    隔离装置，用于将所述温度大棚划分成多个种植区域、并封闭所述多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，以在所述每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物；
    控制装置和参数调节装置，所述控制装置用于获取与所述每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据，并根据所述植物生长数据，对所述参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的温室大棚，其特征在于，
    若在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植热带类型植物，则所述参数调节装置包括制热装置，所述制热装置用于将种植所述热带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第一预设范围内；
    若在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植寒带类型植物，则所述参数调节装置包括制冷装置，所述制冷装置用于将种植所述寒带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第二预设范围内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的温室大棚，其特征在于，
    所述热带类型植物包括：旧热带植物区中的植物和/或新热带植物区中的植物；
    所述寒带类型的植物包括：泛北极植物区中的植物和/或南极植物区中的植物。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的温室大棚，其特征在于，
    所述第一预设范围为大于或等于18℃且小于或等于35℃；
    所述第二预设范围为大于或等于-40℃且小于或等于-20℃。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的温室大棚，其特征在于，还包括：
    保温层，设置在所述多个种植区域中的种植所述热带类型植物的区域的所述隔离装置上，和种植所述寒带类型植物的区域的所述隔离装置上。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的温室大棚，其特征在于，
    所述每个种植区域还设置有以下之一或多种的组合：温度传感器、湿度传感器、光照强度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器。
  7. 一种温室大棚的控制方法，其特征在于，所述温室大棚包括：隔离装置，用于将所述温度大棚划分成多个种植区域，并封闭所述多个种植区域中的每个种植区域，所述每个种植区域中种植与其对应的地域类型的植物，所述温室大棚的控制方法包括：
    获取与所述每个种植区域中植物的地域类型相关的植物生长数据；
    根据所述植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的温室大棚的控制方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述植物生长数据，对参数调节装置进行控制，以通过所述参数调节装置来调节所述每个种植区域内的环境参数的步骤，具体包括：
    在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植热带类型植物的情况下，控制所述参数调节装置中的制热装置，来将种植所述热带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第一预设范围内；
    在所述多个种植区域中的任一种植区域中种植寒带类型植物的情况下，控制所述参数调节装置中的制冷装置，来将种植所述寒带类型植物的区域内的温度调节到第二预设范围内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的温室大棚的控制方法，其特征在于，
    所述热带类型植物包括：旧热带植物区中的植物和/或新热带植物区中的植物；
    所述寒带类型的植物包括：泛北极植物区中的植物和/或南极植物区中的植物。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的温室大棚的控制方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一预设范围为大于或等于18℃且小于或等于35℃；
    所述第二预设范围为大于或等于-40℃且小于或等于-20℃。
PCT/CN2016/107557 2016-08-29 2016-11-28 温室大棚和温室大棚的控制方法 WO2018040318A1 (zh)

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