WO2018034727A1 - Method for storing and releasing nanoparticles - Google Patents
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- WO2018034727A1 WO2018034727A1 PCT/US2017/037667 US2017037667W WO2018034727A1 WO 2018034727 A1 WO2018034727 A1 WO 2018034727A1 US 2017037667 W US2017037667 W US 2017037667W WO 2018034727 A1 WO2018034727 A1 WO 2018034727A1
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- host structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
- B82B3/0009—Forming specific nanostructures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/88—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing selenium, tellurium or unspecified chalcogen elements
- C09K11/881—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/883—Chalcogenides with zinc or cadmium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
- B82B3/0061—Methods for manipulating nanostructures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/08—Sulfides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/54—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing zinc or cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/56—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing sulfur
- C09K11/562—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/565—Chalcogenides with zinc cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/57—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing manganese or rhenium
- C09K11/572—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/574—Chalcogenides with zinc or cadmium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to techniques for storage of small particles and on-demand release of the same.
- Nanomaterials have attracted a significant amount of scientific attention due to their unique properties. Because of these unique properties, nanoparticles are used in applications related to opto-electronics (such as light emitting devices and solar cells), medicine (such as drug delivery vehicles and diagnostic devices), energy storage, and environmental technologies (such as water purification).
- opto-electronics such as light emitting devices and solar cells
- medicine such as drug delivery vehicles and diagnostic devices
- energy storage such as water purification
- nanoparticles used for biomedical imaging or drug delivery applications often need to be functionalized in order to bind to specific target molecules or cells.
- These surfactants or capping agents can prevent or complicate the required surface functionalization.
- Another application area for nanoparticles is in opto-electronics. Capping agents and surfactants used during synthesis or as stabilizing agents, block or highly restrict the flow of electric charges across the particle boundaries.
- Complex post treatment processes, such as ligand exchange are often necessary to impart the required electrical and optical properties to the nanoparticles in order to use them in light emitting devices and solar panels.
- a method for storing small particles in a host structure. The method includes: adding particles to a carrier material, where the particles are sized less than 100 micrometers; adding a host structure to the carrier material, where the host structure includes pores configured to receive the particles; and binding the particles to the host structure.
- the host structure is extracted from the carrier material while the particles remain associated with the host structure and the host structure is then stored in a container. In other embodiments, the host structure with the associated particles is stored in a liquid.
- the particles After storage, the particles can be released on demand from the host structure.
- the nanoparticles are stored by: dispersing nanoparticles into a primary solvent; inserting a host structure into the primary solvent, wherein the host structure is a solid phase comprised of a porous material sized to receive the nanoparticles; adsorbing the nanoparticles from the loading solvent onto or within the host structure; and storing the host structure with the adsorbed nanoparticles in a sealed container.
- Figure 1A is a flowchart of the method for storing nanoparticles in a host structure
- Figure 1 B is a flowchart of the method for releasing nanoparticles from a host structure
- Figure 2 is a diagram of an example host structure
- Figure 3A is a flowchart depicting a first example embodiment of the method for storing nanoparticles in a host structure
- Figure 3B is a flowchart depicting a first example embodiment of releasing nanoparticles from a host structure
- Figure 4A is a flowchart depicting a second example embodiment of the method for storing nanoparticles in a host structure
- Figure 4B is a flowchart depicting a second example embodiment of releasing nanoparticles from a host structure
- Figure 5A is a flowchart depicting a third example embodiment of the method for storing nanoparticles in a host structure
- Figure 5B is a flowchart depicting a third example embodiment of releasing nanoparticles from a host structure
- Figure 6 is a diagram of a solid phase matrix being added to a solvent
- Figure 7 is a diagram of a solvent being rotary evaporated and thereby loading the nanoparticle onto the solid phase matrix
- Figure 8 is a diagram depicting the release of nanoparticles from the solid phase matrix by sonication and centrifuge.
- FIG. 1A provides an overview of a method for storing nanoparticles in a host structure.
- host structure material is inserted in a carrier material (e.g., liquid containing particles) at 12.
- Particles can be metals, metal alloys, metal chalcogenides, doped metal chalcogenides, polymers, elemental or combination semiconductors, carbon based particles, magnetic particles or combinations thereof. While reference is made throughout this disclosure to nanoparticles, the methods presented herein are suitable for any particles sized less than 100 micrometer.
- particles are dispersed in a solvent to form a homogenous suspension (also referred to herein as the primary solvent).
- a solvent also referred to herein as the primary solvent.
- primary solvents containing particles may be chosen from polar protic, polar aprotic and non-polar solvents.
- Example solvents include water, ethanol, isopropanol, and toluene. Other types of solvents also fall within the broader aspects of this disclosure.
- Carrier materials other than solvents are also contemplated by this disclosure.
- the carrier material containing the particles is loaded into or onto a host structure as indicated at 13.
- the host structure is preferably a solid phase.
- the solid phase may be comprised of a porous material.
- the porous material includes pores configured to receive small particles (e.g. sized less than 100 micrometers).
- the host structure is a solid phase matrix 21 with particles 22 associated therewith as shown in Figure 2.
- the host structure may also be in the form of pellets, powders, washcoats, membranes and natural or synthetic fibers.
- Example host structures include but are not limited to molecular sieves, silica, alumina, zeolites, cross-linked dextran, aerogel, xerogel, metal-organic frameworks, and ion exchange media (cationic, anionic and amphoteric).
- the carrier material may be loaded into or onto the host structure in different ways.
- the host structure may be inserted into the solvent containing the particles.
- the particles are then bonded at 14 with the host structure.
- the particles are bonded to the host structure by drying the solvent such that the particles adsorb into or onto the host structure. In this way, the carrier material is removed while the particles remain associated with the host structure. It is noted that the carrier material is loaded into the host structure without the use of a capping agent.
- the host structure is caused to swell such that the particles enter the pores and then un-swelled to lock the particle in-situ.
- particles may be bonded or associated with the host structure by other methods including but not limited to ion exchange, covalent bonding, ionic bonding, polar covalent bonding, hydrogen bonding, electrostatic forces, formation of electrical double layer forces and Van der Waals forces may be used to integrate the particles in the matrix.
- the host structure with associated nanoparticles Prior to storage, the host structure with associated nanoparticles may need to be separated from the primary solvent.
- One method is to dry the host structure as noted above. Other separation techniques include centrifugation of the suspension, filtering the suspension, evaporating off the carrier liquid, freeze drying the suspension and/or gravity assisted settling and decanting the suspension.
- the host structure with the associated nanoparticles are stored in the primary solvent.
- the host structure is preferably stored at 15 in a container.
- the host structure is stored in a vacuum sealed container.
- the host structure may be stored in an inert environment, such as inert gas or inert liquid.
- inert gas or inert liquid Other types of containers and storage environments are also contemplated by this disclosure.
- surfactants or stabilizing agents there is no need to use surfactants or stabilizing agents. It is envisioned that the host structure may be stored for short periods or long durations (e.g., months or years) without adverse effects.
- the particles are released or disassociated from the host structure as shown in Figure 1 B.
- Different techniques can be used to release the particles from the host structure.
- the host structure with associated particles is placed in a secondary solvent at 16.
- the particles are released at 17 from the host structure into the secondary solvent, for example by sonication.
- the solvent may be the same or different than the original (primary) carrier solvent.
- the secondary solvent may be miscible or immiscible in the primary solvent. This feature is useful in readily transferring particles from one solvent into another desired solvent.
- the particles may also be released from the host structure using other physically agitating methods such as shaking, stirring, shearing, etc.
- Other mechanical or chemical techniques for releasing particles from the host structure include but are not limited to heating, cooling, treatment with reducing or oxidizing agents, hydrolysis, acid or base treatment, ion exchange, cleaving linkers by photocleavage, enzymatic cleavage, catalytic cleavage, dissolving the host structure in an etching solvent, swelling the host structure in order to allow particles to escape the pores, or using an electrostatic-based release mechanism.
- the host structure may be separated at 18 from the secondary solvent (which contains released particles) by centrifugation, filtration, gravity assisted settling and/or other mechanisms.
- carrier material primary solvent
- carrier material primary solvent
- molecular sieve 13x host structure 2 grams of molecular sieve 13X (i.e. , host structure 21 ) was added at 31 to the CdSe/CdS core/shell nanoparticle suspension in toluene as seen in Figure 6.
- the mixture was stirred at 32 for an hour and then rotary evaporated at 33 to dryness as seen in Figure 7.
- the dry powder was stored at 34 for two weeks in a sealed vial at room temperature.
- the nanoparticles were later released from the molecular sieve into water to form a stable homogenous suspension.
- dry molecular sieve powder containing the nanoparticles was placed at 35 into a vessel containing distilled water and sonicated at 36 in a Branson 2800 ultrasonic bath for 10 minutes as seen in Figure 8.
- the contents were then centrifuged at 37 for 3 minutes at 4000 rpm to separate the molecular sieve host structure from the water containing released nanoparticles.
- the supernatant is transferred into another vial at 38.
- the transparent water suspension containing the CdSe/CdS nanoparticles has a slight brown coloring and shows a strong red photoluminescence under 365 nm UV light that proves the presence of luminescent nanoparticles. Furthermore, the presence and size of nanoparticles released into water were confirmed and compared to the original sample using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are synthesized in-situ and stored in a silica gel host structure as described in relation to Figure 4A.
- the primary (carrier) and secondary solvents are isopropanol and water, respectively.
- 2g of silica gel was added at 40 to a flask containing 25 mL of isopropanol. While rapidly stirring, 4 mmol of zinc acetate was added at 41 to the flask and the mixture was heated at 80 °C for 1 hour. Triethylamine was added in excess molar ratio (40 mmol) to the reaction and the mixture was stirred at 42 with heating for 3 hours.
- the nanoparticles were released from the silica gel host structure by dispersing the silica containing nanoparticles at 46 in distilled water (secondary solvent) and sonicating the mixture at 47 in a Branson 2800 ultrasonic bath for 10 minutes. As indicated at 48, the mixture was then centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes to separate the solid matrix from the cloudy supernatant containing the released particles. The cloudy supernatant was further centrifuged at 14kRPM. The supernatant containing the nanoparticles is collected at 49 in a separate vial. The presence of nanoparticles in the clear supernatant is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- zinc sulfide nanoparticles are simultaneously synthesized and stored in a molecular sieve host structure as described in Figure 5A.
- 8 g of molecular sieve 13X was added at 51 to a 250 mL flask containing 80 mL of distilled water and the mixture was rapidly stirred.
- 16 mL of a 1 M zinc acetate solution and 1 .6 mL of 0.1 M manganese acetate solution were mixed together, added to the reaction flask and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes as indicated at 52.
- the mixture of the metal ion precursors produces a 1 % molar basis of Mn(ll) dopant.
- the precursor solutions were dried at 53 onto the solid matrix at 68°C to deposit the metal salts in the pores of the molecular sieves.
- the dry solids were transferred into another flask at 54 and 80 mL of distilled water was added to the reaction vessel. 16 mL of a 1 M sodium sulfide solution was added at 55 drop-wise to the reaction vessel with rapid stirring under nitrogen. As indicated at 56, the mixture was continuously stirred under nitrogen for 45 minutes at room temperature followed by an additional 60 minutes at 90°C. The mixture was then gradually cooled down to room temperature at 57.
- the solid matrix containing particles was filtered at 58 using a vacuum filtration system, and was washed with 25 mL of distilled water 5 times to remove any unreacted species.
- the washed solid was air dried and sealed in a glass vial at 59.
- the host structure containing the nanoparticles was dispersed at 61 in 10 mL of distilled water (secondary solvent), and the suspension was sonicated at 62 in a Branson 2800 ultrasonic bath for 10 minutes. As indicated at 63, the mixture was then centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes to separate the solid matrix from the cloudy supernatant containing the released particles. The cloudy supernatant was further centrifuged at 14k RPM. The supernatant containing the nanoparticles is collected at 64 in a separate vial. The presence of nanoparticles in the clear supernatant is confirmed by electron microscopy (TEM). Nanoparticles were also released in ethanol, DMSO and acetonitrile as secondary solvents. The presence and dispersity of nanoparticles were confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
- TEM electron microscopy
- first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
- Spatially relative terms such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2019530641A JP2019534153A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-06-15 | Method for storing and releasing nanoparticles |
EP17841790.3A EP3500520B1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-06-15 | Method for storing and releasing nanoparticles |
CN201780063972.7A CN109906199A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-06-15 | The method of storage and release nanoparticle |
KR1020197007514A KR20190032611A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-06-15 | How to store and release nanoparticles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US15/240,271 | 2016-08-18 | ||
US15/240,271 US10259999B2 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Method for storing and releasing nanoparticles |
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WO2018034727A1 true WO2018034727A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
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PCT/US2017/037667 WO2018034727A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-06-15 | Method for storing and releasing nanoparticles |
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US (1) | US10259999B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3500520B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2019534153A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20190032611A (en) |
CN (1) | CN109906199A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018034727A1 (en) |
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US10864161B2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2020-12-15 | American University Of Sharjah | Systems and methods for targeted breast cancer therapies |
US20190247502A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-15 | American University Of Sharjah | Ultrasound triggered release from metal organic framework nanocarriers |
CN111349439B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2022-05-24 | Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 | Quantum dot purification method |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2019534153A (en) | 2019-11-28 |
EP3500520A4 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
US10259999B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
EP3500520A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
US20180051209A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
CN109906199A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
KR20190032611A (en) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3500520B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
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