WO2018032779A1 - 人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法 - Google Patents

人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032779A1
WO2018032779A1 PCT/CN2017/079367 CN2017079367W WO2018032779A1 WO 2018032779 A1 WO2018032779 A1 WO 2018032779A1 CN 2017079367 W CN2017079367 W CN 2017079367W WO 2018032779 A1 WO2018032779 A1 WO 2018032779A1
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Prior art keywords
electromagnet
microcontroller
ultraviolet light
control
coil
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
高伟明
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/15Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an automatic disinfection device and method for a body fat measuring instrument.
  • the body fat measuring instrument uses the principle of bioelectrical impedance to measure the impedance of the human body to obtain the fat content of the human body.
  • the existing human body impedance measuring instrument is composed of a signal generating circuit, a measuring electrode, a signal amplifying circuit, a shaping filter circuit, a switching circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and a single-chip control circuit.
  • the body fat measuring instrument and other physical examination equipment are usually integrated into the health machine and placed in medical institutions (such as health management centers, medical centers, community hospitals, etc.) for self-service physical examination. People use the body fat meter to measure their fat content. They need to directly touch the body (both hands or legs) on the measuring electrode. Therefore, it is easy to breed bacteria on the measuring electrode.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an automatic disinfection apparatus and method for a body fat measuring instrument, which aims to solve the problem of how to automatically sterilize a measuring electrode of a body fat measuring instrument.
  • the present invention provides an automatic disinfection apparatus for a body fat measuring instrument, the body fat measuring instrument comprising a measuring instrument body and a measuring electrode, the automatic disinfecting device comprising a microcontroller, a first electromagnetic An iron, a second electromagnet, an ultraviolet coil, and an iron ring, wherein the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, and the ultraviolet coil are electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein: [0005]
  • the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are fixed on the measuring instrument body, and the measuring electrode is fixed on an outer surface of the measuring instrument body between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet,
  • the iron ring is sleeved on the measuring instrument body between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet;
  • the upper surface of the measuring electrode is provided with a pressure sensor connected to the microcontroller through a signal line for sensing the surface pressure of the measuring electrode and transmitting the surface pressure to the Microcontroller;
  • the ultraviolet light coil is disposed on an inner surface of the iron ring in contact with the measuring instrument body, and the microcontroller is configured to control the ultraviolet light coil to emit ultraviolet light when the surface pressure is detected to be zero
  • the measuring electrode is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection.
  • the ultraviolet light coil is connected to the microcontroller through a first control, and the micro controller is configured to control the ultraviolet light coil to emit ultraviolet light by using a first control.
  • the first electromagnet is connected to the microcontroller through a third control, and the microcontroller is configured to control the first electromagnet to be energized by a third control, the first The electromagnet is used to generate magnetism to move the iron ring from the second electromagnet to the first electromagnet, and the iron ring is used to drive the ultraviolet light coil to perform reverse ultraviolet disinfection of the measuring electrode.
  • the second electromagnet is connected to the microcontroller by a second control, the microcontroller is configured to control the second electromagnet to be energized by the second control, the second The electromagnet is used to generate magnetism to move the iron ring from the first electromagnet to the second electromagnet, and the iron ring is used to drive the ultraviolet light coil to perform positive ultraviolet disinfection on the measuring electrode.
  • the microcontroller controls the ultraviolet light coil to stop emitting ultraviolet light by using a first control, and controls the first electromagnet to stop generating electricity by a third control, and The second electromagnet is controlled to be powered off by the second control to stop generating magnetism.
  • the automatic disinfection device further includes a power supply battery, wherein the power supply battery is connected to the microcontroller through a conductive line, and is used for the microcontroller, the first electromagnet, and the second electromagnet. And the UV coil provides working energy.
  • the measuring instrument body has a cylindrical shape.
  • the iron ring is in a ring shape suitable for being sleeved on the measuring instrument body.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic disinfection method for a body fat measuring instrument, which is applied to an automatic disinfecting device.
  • the body fat measuring instrument includes a measuring instrument body and a measuring electrode, the upper surface of the measuring electrode is provided with a pressure sensor, and the automatic disinfecting device comprises a micro controller, a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet, and an ultraviolet light coil. And the iron ring, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the ultraviolet light coil are electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the automatic disinfection method comprises the following steps:
  • the pressure sensor senses a surface pressure of the measuring electrode, and sends a surface pressure of the measuring electrode to a microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the surface pressure of the measuring electrode is zero
  • the microcontroller controls the ultraviolet light coil to energize and generate ultraviolet light through the first control
  • the microcontroller controls the second electromagnet to be energized by the second control to generate magnetism to move the iron ring from the first electromagnet to the second electromagnet, and the iron ring drives the ultraviolet optical coil to move and utilize the The ultraviolet light is used to perform positive direction ultraviolet disinfection on the measuring electrode;
  • the microcontroller controls the second electromagnet to stop generating magnetism by the second control, and controls the first electromagnet to be energized by the first control, the first electromagnet generates magnetism to make the hoop from the first The two electromagnets move to the first electromagnet, and the iron ring drives the ultraviolet light coil to move and uses the ultraviolet light to sterilize the measuring electrode in the opposite direction.
  • the automatic disinfection method of the body fat measuring instrument further comprises the steps of: the microcontroller controls the ultraviolet light coil to stop emitting ultraviolet light by the first control, and passes the third control. The control of the first electromagnet is stopped to generate magnetism.
  • the automatic disinfection device and method for the human body fat measuring instrument adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the ultraviolet light can be automatically disinfected on the measuring electrode of the human body fat measuring instrument.
  • DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic disinfection apparatus for a body fat measuring instrument of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the circuit principle of a preferred embodiment of the automatic disinfection apparatus of the body fat measuring instrument of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of an automatic sterilization method for a body fat measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic disinfecting apparatus for a body fat measuring instrument of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is an automatic view of the body fat measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic disinfecting apparatus for a body fat measuring instrument of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is an automatic view of the body fat measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • the body fat measuring instrument includes, but is not limited to, the measuring instrument body 1 and the measuring electrode 2.
  • the measuring instrument body 1 integrates all the functional circuits of the human body fat measuring instrument in the prior art, and includes, for example, a signal generating circuit, a signal amplifying circuit, a shaping filter circuit, a switching circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and a single-chip control circuit.
  • the measuring electrode 2 is a fat measuring electrode of the prior art, and may be one or more and fixed to the outer surface of the measuring instrument body 1.
  • the measuring electrode 2 uses the bioelectrical impedance principle in the prior art to measure the fat content of the human body.
  • the specific principle is as follows:
  • the human body water content is about 70%, and most of it exists in blood, fat and internal organs, and in fat.
  • the water content is extremely low and thus exhibits high electrical resistance.
  • the greater the fat content the greater the impedance.
  • the measuring electrode 2 is introduced into a fixed frequency and a fixed amount of a small current in the human body, and the voltage signal of the surface of the human body is detected by the measuring electrode 2 to measure the impedance of the human body, and the body fat content can be obtained according to the human body impedance.
  • the automatic disinfection apparatus 100 includes a microcontroller 3, a first electromagnet 4, a second electromagnet 5, an ultraviolet light coil 6, an iron ring 7, and a power supply battery 8.
  • the first electromagnet 4, the second electromagnet 5, and the ultraviolet light coil 6 are all electrically connected to the microcontroller 3.
  • the ultraviolet light coil 6 passes the first A control switch 9 is connected to the microcontroller 3, the first electromagnet 4 is connected to the microcontroller 3 via a third control switch 11, and the second electromagnet 5 is connected to the microcontroller 3 via a second control switch 10,
  • the power supply battery 8 is connected to the microcontroller 3 through a conductive line for supplying operating power to the microcontroller 3, the first electromagnet 4, the second electromagnet 5, and the ultraviolet light coil 6.
  • the upper surface of the measuring electrode 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 20, which is connected to the microcontroller 3 via a signal line 12.
  • the pressure sensor 20 is a pressure sensing chip of the prior art for sensing the surface pressure of the measuring electrode 2 and transmitting the surface pressure to the microcontroller 3.
  • the measuring instrument body 1 has a cylindrical shape, and the first electromagnet 4 and the second electromagnet 5 are fixed to the measuring instrument body 1.
  • the measuring electrode 2 is fixed to the measuring body 1 and is located between the first electromagnet 4 and the second electromagnet 5.
  • the iron ring 7 is slidably sleeved on the measuring instrument body 1 and located between the first electromagnet 4 and the second electromagnet 5.
  • the microcontroller 3 is a control circuit chip with a control function in the prior art, and the microcontroller 3 controls the first electromagnet 4 to be energized by a third control switch 11, the first electromagnet 4 is The magnetization is generated under energization to move the iron ring 7 from the second electromagnet 5 to the first electromagnet 4.
  • the microcontroller 3 controls the second electromagnet 5 to be energized by the second control switch 10, and the second electromagnet 5 generates magnetism under energization to move the iron ring 7 from the first electromagnet 4 to the second electromagnet 5 .
  • the iron ring 7 is in the shape of a ring suitable for being sleeved on the measuring body 1 , and the ultraviolet light coil 6 is disposed on the inner surface of the iron ring 7 in contact with the measuring instrument body 1
  • the ultraviolet light coil 6 generates ultraviolet light to sterilize the measuring electrode 2 after being energized.
  • the microcontroller 3 controls the ultraviolet light coil 6 to emit ultraviolet light through the first control switch 9, since the ultraviolet light coil 6 is disposed on the inner surface of the iron ring 7 in contact with the measuring instrument body 1, so iron
  • the ring 7 can shield the ultraviolet rays from being emitted outward, thereby protecting the human body from the ultraviolet radiation of the human body.
  • the ultraviolet light coil 6 is disposed on the inner surface of the iron ring 7 in contact with the measuring instrument body 1, the iron ring 7 moves to the upper side of the measuring electrode 2, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light coil 6 can measure
  • the electrode 2 is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection to achieve the effect of killing residual bacteria on the measuring electrode 2 to prevent the user from holding the measuring electrode 2 for fat measurement and causing bacterial infection.
  • the automatic disinfection device 100 of the body fat measuring instrument of the present invention works, when the pressure sensor 20 senses that the surface pressure of the measuring electrode 2 is zero, the microcontroller 3 passes the first control switch 9 Ultraviolet light The coil 6 is energized, and the ultraviolet light coil 6 emits ultraviolet light.
  • the microcontroller 3 controls the second electromagnet 5 to be energized by the second control switch 10, and the second electromagnet 5 generates magnetism to move the iron ring 7 from the first electromagnet 4 to the second electromagnet 5, due to the ultraviolet coil 6 is disposed in the iron ring 7, such that the iron ring 7 moves the ultraviolet light coil 6 during the movement, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light coil 6 in the moving direction sterilizes the measuring electrode 2 in the positive direction.
  • the microcontroller 3 counts the movement of the iron ring 7 from the first electromagnet 4 to the second electromagnet 5, and when the iron ring 7 moves from the first electromagnet 4 to the second electromagnet 5 It is greater than the preset time (for example, 10 seconds, the preset time can be determined according to the distance between the first electromagnet 4 and the second electromagnet 5), that is, the neon iron ring 7 and the second electromagnet 5 are in contact with each other.
  • the preset time for example, 10 seconds, the preset time can be determined according to the distance between the first electromagnet 4 and the second electromagnet 5
  • the microcontroller 3 controls the second electromagnet 5 to be powered off by the second control switch 10, the second electromagnet 5 is not magnetic, and the microcontroller 3 controls the first electromagnet 4 through the third control switch 11
  • the first electromagnet 4 When energized, the first electromagnet 4 generates magnetism to re-move the iron ring 7 from the second electromagnet 5 to the first electromagnet 4, and the iron ring 7 moves to the ultraviolet light coil 6 to reverse the measuring electrode 2 UV disinfection.
  • the microcontroller 3 counts the movement of the iron ring 7 from the second electromagnet 5 to the first electromagnet 4, and when the iron ring 7 moves from the second electromagnet 5 to the movement of the first electromagnet 4 More than the preset time, that is, the cymbal ring 7 is in contact with the first electromagnet 4, and the microcontroller 3 turns off the first electromagnet 4 by the third control switch 11 to stop generating magnetism, and passes the first control. Turning off the ultraviolet light coil 6 to stop generating ultraviolet light, the first electromagnet 4 and the ultraviolet light coil 6 are not working, so that the next user's body fat measurement work can be performed.
  • the body fat meter measures the health and safety of the fat content.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic disinfection method for a body fat measuring device, which is applied to the automatic disinfecting device 100.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the automatic disinfection method of the body fat measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • the automatic disinfection method of the body fat measuring instrument comprises the following steps:
  • step S31 the pressure sensor senses the surface pressure of the measuring electrode sheet, and sends the upper surface pressure to the microcontroller; specifically, the pressure sensor 20 senses the surface pressure of the measuring electrode sheet 2, and the measuring electrode The surface pressure of the sheet 2 is sent to the microcontroller 3.
  • the human body such as the user's hands or legs
  • the measurement electrode sheet 2 is subjected to a fat content measurement, and the human body member applies pressure to the measurement electrode sheet 2. Since the pressure sensor 20 is disposed on the upper surface of the measurement electrode 2, the pressure sensor 20 can sense the measurement electrode sheet. 2 surface pressure.
  • Step S32 determining whether the surface pressure is zero; specifically, the microcontroller 3 determines whether the surface pressure of the measuring electrode sheet 2 is zero. If the surface pressure of the measuring electrode sheet 2 is zero, indicating that the body limb does not contact the measuring electrode sheet 2 for fat content measurement, the flow proceeds to step S33; if the surface pressure of the measuring electrode sheet 2 is not zero, the body limb is illustrated It is possible to contact the measuring electrode sheet 2 for fat content measurement, and the flow proceeds to step S31.
  • Step S33 the microcontroller controls the ultraviolet light coil to be energized by the first control to generate ultraviolet light; specifically, the microcontroller 3 controls the ultraviolet light coil 6 to be energized by the first control switch 9, the ultraviolet light The coil 6 starts to generate ultraviolet light. Since the ultraviolet light coil 6 is disposed on the inner surface of the iron ring 7 in contact with the measuring instrument body 1, the iron ring 7 can shield the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light coil 6 from being emitted outward, thereby protecting the human body from ultraviolet radiation. It plays a role in protecting the human body.
  • Step S34 the microcontroller controls the second electromagnet to be energized by the second control to generate magnetism to move the iron ring from the first electromagnet to the second electromagnet; specifically, the microcontroller 3 passes the second control
  • the switch 10 controls the second electromagnet 5 to be energized, and the second electromagnet generates magnetism when energized by 5 to move the iron ring 7 from the first electromagnet 4 to the second electromagnet 5.
  • the preset position of the iron ring 7 is located at the first electromagnet 4
  • Step S35 the iron ring drives the ultraviolet light coil to perform positive direction ultraviolet disinfection on the measuring electrode sheet; specifically, since the ultraviolet light coil 6 is disposed on the inner surface of the iron ring 7 contacting the measuring instrument body 1, the iron ring 7 Driving the ultraviolet light coil to perform positive ultraviolet disinfection on the measuring electrode sheet 2 of the measuring instrument body 1.
  • the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light coil 6 can ultraviolet sterilize the measuring electrode 2 to achieve the effect of killing the residual bacteria on the measuring electrode 2.
  • Step S36 the microcontroller controls the second electromagnet to be powered off by the second control, and controls the first electromagnet to be energized and magnetically generated by the first control to move the hoop from the second electromagnet to the first An electromagnet; specifically, the microcontroller 3 controls the second electromagnet 5 to be powered off by the second control 10, and controls the first electromagnet 4 to be energized by the first control switch 9, and the first electromagnet 4 is energized. Magnetic generation causes the iron ring 7 to move from the second electromagnet 5 to the first electromagnet 4.
  • the microcontroller 3 transports the iron ring 7 from the first electromagnet 4 Moving to the movement of the second electromagnet 5, when the movement of the iron ring 7 from the first electromagnet 4 to the second electromagnet 5 is greater than the preset time (for example, 10 seconds), that is, The iron ring 7 and the second electromagnet 5 are in contact, and the microcontroller 3 starts to control the second electromagnet 5 to be powered off by the second control 10 and controls the first electromagnet 4 to be energized by the first control switch 9.
  • the preset time for example, 10 seconds
  • Step S37 the iron ring drives the ultraviolet light coil to perform the reverse direction ultraviolet disinfection on the measuring electrode sheet; specifically, the iron ring 7 drives the ultraviolet light coil to perform the reverse direction ultraviolet disinfection on the measuring electrode sheet 2 of the measuring instrument body 1.
  • the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light coil 6 can ultraviolet disinfect the measuring electrode 2, thereby further killing the residual bacteria on the measuring electrode 2, thereby preventing the human body from contacting the measuring electrode 2 Performing a fat measurement produces a bacterial infection.
  • Step S38 the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet to be powered off by the third control, and controls the UV coil to be powered off by the first control; specifically, the microcontroller 3 passes the third control 10 Controlling the first electromagnet 4 to stop power generation to stop generating magnetism, and controlling the ultraviolet light coil 6 to be powered off by the first control switch 9 to stop emitting ultraviolet light.
  • the microcontroller 3 counts the movement of the iron ring 7 from the second electromagnet 5 to the first electromagnet 4, and when the iron ring 7 moves from the second electromagnet 5 to the first electromagnetic
  • the movement time of the iron 4 is greater than the preset time (for example, 10 seconds), that is, the armature ring 7 is in contact with the first electromagnet 4, and the microcontroller 3 controls the first electromagnet 4 to be broken by the third control switch 10.
  • the ultraviolet light coil 6 is controlled to be powered off by the first control switch 9, and the first electromagnet 4 and the ultraviolet light coil 6 are not operated, so that the next user's body fat measurement work can be performed.
  • the automatic disinfection device and method for the body fat measuring instrument of the present invention can automatically sterilize the measuring electrode 2 by ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light coil 6, thereby achieving the effect of killing residual bacteria on the measuring electrode 2. Preventing the human body from contacting the measuring electrode 2 to cause bacterial cross-infection, and ensuring the public health and health of the public using the body fat measuring instrument for fat content measurement.
  • the automatic disinfection device and method for the human body fat measuring instrument adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the measuring electrode of the human body fat measuring instrument can be automatically advanced. UV disinfection, in order to achieve the effect of killing residual bacteria on the measuring electrode, prevent bacterial cross-infection of the human body touching the measuring electrode, and ensure the public health and health of the public using the body fat measuring instrument in turn.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
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Abstract

一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法。人体脂肪测量仪包括测量仪本体(1)和测量电极(2),测量电极(2)上设置压力传感器(20),自动消毒装置(100)包括微控制器(3)、第一电磁铁(4)、第二电磁铁(5)、紫外光线圈(6)和铁环(7)。该自动消毒方法包括:压力传感器(20)感测测量电极(2)的表面压力;当表面压力为零时,控制紫外光线圈(6)通电并产生紫外光;控制第二电磁铁(5)产生磁性从而使铁环(7)从第一电磁铁(4)运动至第二电磁铁(5),铁环(7)带动紫外光线圈(6)运动对测量电极(2)进行正方向紫外线消毒;控制第一电磁铁(4)产生磁性从而使铁环(7)从第二电磁铁(5)运动至第一电磁铁(4),铁环(7)带动紫外光线圈(6)运动对测量电极(2)进行反方向紫外线消毒。该自动消毒装置(100)能够自动对测量电极(2)进行紫外线消毒。

Description

人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及医疗器械领域, 尤其涉及一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方 法。
背景技术
[0002] 目前, 人体脂肪测量仪是利用生物电阻抗原理测量人体的阻抗来得出人体的脂 肪含量。 现有的人体阻抗测量仪由信号产生电路、 测量电极、 信号放大电路、 整形滤波电路、 幵关切换电路、 模数变换电路以及单片机控制电路组成。 市场 上通常将人体脂肪测量仪与其它体征检査设备集成在健康一体机中, 并放置于 医疗卫生机构 (例如健康管理中心、 体检中心、 社区医院等) 供公众进行自助 式身体检査。 人们利用人体脂肪仪测量自身的脂肪含量吋, 需要把身体 (双手 或双腿) 直接接触在测量电极上, 因此测量电极上很容易滋生细菌, 当人们的 身体接触到测量电极上可能会造成细菌感染, 给人们的身体健康带来威胁。 人 们经常采用酒精擦试测量电极对人体脂肪测量仪进行消毒, 这种人工酒精擦试 的方式需要专门人员管理, 费吋费力, 并且消毒效果并不理想。 此外, 如果酒 精残留在测量电极上, 则会影响到测量人体的阻抗值, 从而造成测量的人体脂 肪含量结果不准确。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法, 旨在 解决如何对人体脂肪测量仪的测量电极进行自动消毒的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 所述人 体脂肪测量仪包括测量仪本体以及测量电极, 所述自动消毒装置包括微控制器 、 第一电磁铁、 第二电磁铁、 紫外光线圈以及铁环, 所述第一电磁铁、 第二电 磁铁和紫外光线圈均电连接至所述微控制器上, 其中: [0005] 所述第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁固定在所述测量仪本体上, 所述测量电极固定在 第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁之间的所述测量仪本体的外表面, 所述铁环滑动套设 在第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁之间的所述测量仪本体上;
[0006] 所述测量电极的上表面设置有压力传感器, 该压力传感器通过信号线连接至所 述微控制器上, 用于感测所述测量电极的表面压力并将所述表面压力发送至所 述微控制器;
[0007] 所述紫外光线圈设置在所述铁环与所述测量仪本体接触的内表面, 所述微控制 器用于当检测到所述表面压力为零吋控制所述紫外光线圈发射紫外光对所述测 量电极进行紫外线消毒。
[0008] 优选的, 所述紫外光线圈通过第一控制幵关连接至所述微控制器上, 所述微控 制器用于通过第一控制幵关控制所述紫外光线圈通电发射紫外光。
[0009] 优选的, 所述第一电磁铁通过第三控制幵关连接至所述微控制器上, 所述微控 制器用于通过第三控制幵关控制第一电磁铁通电, 所述第一电磁铁用于产生磁 性使铁环从第二电磁铁运动至第一电磁铁, 所述铁环用于带动紫外光线圈运动 对所述测量电极进行反方向紫外线消毒。
[0010] 优选的, 所述第二电磁铁通过第二控制幵关连接至所述微控制器上, 所述微控 制器用于通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁通电, 所述第二电磁铁用于产生磁 性使铁环从第一电磁铁运动至第二电磁铁, 所述铁环用于带动紫外光线圈运动 对所述测量电极进行正方向紫外线消毒。
[0011] 优选的, 所述微控制器通过并通过第一控制幵关控制所述紫外光线圈断电停止 发射紫外光, 通过第三控制幵关控制第一电磁铁断电停止产生磁性, 以及通过 第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁断电停止产生磁性。
[0012] 优选的, 所述自动消毒装置还包括供电电池, 所述供电电池通过导电线连接至 所述微控制器上, 用于对所述微控制器、 第一电磁铁、 第二电磁铁和紫外光线 圈提供工作电能。
[0013] 优选的, 所述测量仪本体呈圆柱体形状。
[0014] 优选的, 所述铁环呈适合于套设在所述测量仪本体的圆环形状。
[0015] 本发明还提供了一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法, 应用于自动消毒装置中 , 所述人体脂肪测量仪包括测量仪本体以及测量电极, 所述测量电极的上表面 设置有压力传感器, 所述自动消毒装置包括微控制器、 第一电磁铁、 第二电磁 铁、 紫外光线圈以及铁环, 所述第一电磁铁、 第二电磁铁和紫外光线圈均电连 接至所述微控制器上, 所述自动消毒方法包括如下步骤:
[0016] 所述压力传感器感测所述测量电极的表面压力, 并将所述测量电极的表面压力 发送至微控制器;
[0017] 所述微控制器判断所述测量电极的表面压力是否为零;
[0018] 当所述测量电极的表面压力为零吋, 所述微控制器通过第一控制幵关控制紫外 光线圈通电并产生紫外光;
[0019] 所述微控制器通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁通电并产生磁性使铁环从第一 电磁铁运动至第二电磁铁, 所述铁环带动紫外光线圈运动并利用所述紫外光对 测量电极进行正方向紫外线消毒;
[0020] 所述微控制器通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁断电停止产生磁性, 并通过第 一控制幵关控制第一电磁铁通电, 第一电磁铁产生磁性使铁环从第二电磁铁运 动至第一电磁铁, 所述铁环带动紫外光线圈运动并利用所述紫外光对测量电极 进行反方向紫外线消毒。
[0021] 优选的, 所述人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法还包括步骤: 所述微控制器通过 第一控制幵关控制所述紫外光线圈断电停止发射紫外光, 并通过第三控制幵关 控制第一电磁铁断电停止产生磁性。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0022] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法采用上 述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 能够对人体脂肪测量仪的测量电极自动进 行紫外线消毒, 从而达到消杀测量电极上残留细菌的效果, 防止人体肢体接触 测量电极发生细菌交叉感染, 保障了公众人员轮流使用人体脂肪测量仪进行脂 肪含量测量吋的卫生安全及身体健康。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明 [0023] 图 1是本发明人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置优选实施例的平面结构示意图;
[0024] 图 2是本发明人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置优选实施例的电路原理示意图;
[0025] 图 3是本发明人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法优选实施例的流程图。
[0026] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0027] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定 本发明。
[0028] 如图 1和图 2所示, 图 1是本发明人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置优选实施例的 平面结构示意图; 如图 2所示, 图 2是本发明人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置优 选实施例的电路原理示意图。
[0029] 在本实施例中, 所述人体脂肪测量仪包括, 但不仅限于, 测量仪本体 1以及测 量电极 2。 所述测量仪本体 1集成现有技术中的人体脂肪测量仪所有功能电路, 例如包括信号产生电路、 信号放大电路、 整形滤波电路、 幵关切换电路、 模数 变换电路以及单片机控制电路组成。 所述测量电极 2为现有技术中的脂肪测量电 极, 可以为一个或多个, 且固定在所述测量仪本体 1的外表面。 所述测量电极 2 利用现有技术中的生物电阻抗原理来测量人体的脂肪含量, 具体原理为: 人体 含水量约为 70%, 绝大部分存在于血液、 痩肉及内脏中, 而脂肪中含水量极低 , 因而呈现高电阻。 在单位体积的人体中, 如果脂肪含量越多, 阻抗就越大, 水含量越多, 阻抗就越小, 因此人体脂肪含量的高低与人体阻抗的大小具有密 切相关性。 本实例通过所述测量电极 2在人体导入固定频率、 固定大小的微量电 流, 通过测量电极 2检测人体组织表面的电压信号来测量得到人体阻抗, 根据人 体阻抗即可获得人体脂肪含量。
[0030] 在本实施例中, 所述自动消毒装置 100包括微控制器 3、 第一电磁铁 4、 第二电 磁铁 5、 紫外光线圈 6、 铁环 7以及供电电池 8。 所述第一电磁铁 4、 第二电磁铁 5 和紫外光线圈 6均电连接至所述微控制器 3上。 具体地, 所述紫外光线圈 6通过第 一控制幵关 9连接至微控制器 3, 第一电磁铁 4通过第三控制幵关 11连接至微控制 器 3, 第二电磁铁 5通过第二控制幵关 10连接至微控制器 3, 所述供电电池 8通过 导电线连接至微控制器 3上, 用于对所述微控制器 3、 第一电磁铁 4、 第二电磁铁 5和紫外光线圈 6提供工作电能。 所述测量电极 2的上表面设置有压力传感器 20, 该压力传感器 20通过信号线 12连接至所述微控制器 3上。 所述压力传感器 20为现 有技术中的压力感测芯片, 用于感测测量电极 2的表面压力, 并将所述表面压力 发送至微控制器 3。
[0031 ] 所述测量仪本体 1为圆柱体形状, 所述第一电磁铁 4和第二电磁铁 5固定所述测 量仪本体 1上。 所述测量电极 2固定在所述测量仪本体 1上, 且位于第一电磁铁 4 和第二电磁铁 5之间。 所述铁环 7滑动套设在所述测量仪本体 1上, 且位于第一电 磁铁 4和第二电磁铁 5之间。
[0032] 所述微控制器 3为现有技术中的具有控制功能的控制电路芯片, 所述微控制器 3 通过第三控制幵关 11控制第一电磁铁 4通电, 第一电磁铁 4在通电下产生磁性使 所述铁环 7从第二电磁铁 5运动至第一电磁铁 4。 所述微控制器 3通过第二控制幵 关 10控制第二电磁铁 5通电, 第二电磁铁 5在通电下产生磁性使所述铁环 7从第一 电磁铁 4运动至第二电磁铁 5。
[0033] 所述铁环 7为适合于套设在所述测量仪本体 1上的圆环形状, 所述紫外光线圈 6 设置在所述铁环 7与所述测量仪本体 1接触的内表面, 所述紫外光线圈 6在通电后 产生紫外光对测量电极 2进行紫外线消毒。 在本实施例中, 所述微控制器 3通过 第一控制幵关 9控制紫外光线圈 6发射紫外光, 由于紫外光线圈 6设置在铁环 7与 测量仪本体 1接触的内表面, 因此铁环 7可以屏蔽紫外线不会向外发射, 从而起 到对人体不受紫外线的辐射而起到保护人体的作用。 由于紫外光线圈 6设置在所 述铁环 7与所述测量仪本体 1接触的内表面, 因此, 所述铁环 7运动到测量电极 2 上方吋, 紫外光线圈 6发射的紫外光能够对测量电极 2进行紫外线消毒, 从而达 到消杀测量电极 2上残留细菌以防止使用者手握测量电极 2进行脂肪测量吋产生 细菌感染的效果。
[0034] 本发明所述人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置 100工作吋, 当压力传感器 20感测 到所述测量电极 2的表面压力为零吋, 微控制器 3通过第一控制幵关 9使紫外光线 圈 6通电, 此吋紫外光线圈 6发射紫外光。 微控制器 3通过第二控制幵关 10控制第 二电磁铁 5通电, 第二电磁铁 5产生磁性使所述铁环 7从第一电磁铁 4运动至第二 电磁铁 5, 因紫外光线圈 6设置在铁环 7内, 这样铁环 7在运动中带动紫外光线圈 6 运动, 在其运动中紫外光线圈 6发射的紫外光对测量电极 2进行正方向紫外线消 毒。 微控制器 3对铁环 7从第一电磁铁 4运动至第二电磁铁 5的运动吋间进行计吋 , 当铁环 7从第一电磁铁 4运动至第二电磁铁 5的运动吋间大于预设吋间 (例如 10 秒, 该预设吋间可根据第一电磁铁 4与第二电磁铁 5之间的距离预先确定) , 即 此吋铁环 7和第二电磁铁 5相接触, 微控制器 3通过第二控制幵关 10控制第二电磁 铁 5断电, 第二电磁铁 5这吋没有磁性, 同吋微控制器 3通过第三控制幵关 11控制 第一电磁铁 4通电, 此吋第一电磁铁 4产生磁性使所述铁环 7从第二电磁铁 5重新 运动至第一电磁铁 4, 铁环 7运动中带到紫外光线圈 6对测量电极 2进行反方向紫 外线消毒。 微控制器 3对铁环 7从第二电磁铁 5运动至第一电磁铁 4的运动吋间进 行计吋, 当铁环 7从第二电磁铁 5运动至第一电磁铁 4的运动吋间大于预设吋间, 即此吋铁环 7和第一电磁铁 4相接触, 微控制器 3通过第三控制幵关 11使第一电磁 铁 4断电停止产生磁性, 以及通过第一控制幵关 9使紫外光线圈 6断电停止产生紫 外光, 第一电磁铁 4和紫外光线圈 6均不工作, 这样可以进行下一个使用者的人 体脂肪测量工作。 由于紫外光线圈 6发射的紫外光能够自动对测量电极 2进行紫 外线消毒, 从而达到消杀测量电极 2上残留细菌的效果, 防止了人体接触测量电 极 2发生细菌交叉感染, 保障了公众人员轮流使用人体脂肪测量仪进行脂肪含量 测量吋的卫生安全及身体健康。
[0035]
[0036] 此外, 本发明还提供了一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法, 应用于自动消毒 装置 100中。 如图 3所示, 图 3是本发明人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法优选实施 例的流程图。 在本实施例中, 参考图 1和图 2所示, 所述人体脂肪测量仪的自动 消毒方法包括如下步骤:
[0037] 步骤 S31, 压力传感器感测测量电极片的表面压力, 并将上表面压力发送至微 控制器; 具体地, 压力传感器 20感测测量电极片 2的表面压力, 并将所述测量电 极片 2的表面压力发送至微控制器 3。 当人体肢体 (例如使用者的双手或双腿) 接触测量电极片 2进行脂肪含量测量吋, 此吋人体肢体会对测量电极片 2产生压 力, 由于压力传感器 20设置在所述测量电极 2的上表面, 因此压力传感器 20能够 感测到测量电极片 2的表面压力。
[0038] 步骤 S32, 判断表面压力是否为零; 具体地, 微控制器 3判断所述测量电极片 2 的表面压力是否为零。 若所述测量电极片 2的表面压力为零, 说明体肢体未接触 测量电极片 2进行脂肪含量测量, 则流程执行步骤 S33 ; 若所述测量电极片 2的表 面压力不为零, 说明体肢体可能接触测量电极片 2进行脂肪含量测量, 则流程继 续执行步骤 S31。
[0039] 步骤 S33, 微控制器通过第一控制幵关控制紫外光线圈通电并产生紫外光; 具 体地, 微控制器 3通过第一控制幵关 9控制紫外光线圈 6通电, 所述紫外光线圈 6 幵始产生紫外光。 由于紫外光线圈 6设置在铁环 7与测量仪本体 1接触的内表面, 因此铁环 7可以屏蔽紫外光线圈 6产生的紫外光不会向外发射, 从而起到对人体 不受紫外线的辐射而起到保护人体的作用。
[0040] 步骤 S34, 微控制器通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁通电并产生磁性使铁环 从第一电磁铁运动至第二电磁铁; 具体地, 微控制器 3通过第二控制幵关 10控制 第二电磁铁 5通电, 所述第二电磁铁在 5通电下产生磁性使铁环 7从第一电磁铁 4 运动至第二电磁铁 5。 在本实施例中, 所述铁环 7预设位置为位于第一电磁铁 4的
[0041] 步骤 S35, 铁环带动紫外光线圈运动对测量电极片进行正方向紫外线消毒; 具 体地, 由于紫外光线圈 6设置在铁环 7与所述测量仪本体 1接触的内表面, 铁环 7 带动紫外光线圈运动对测量仪本体 1的测量电极片 2进行正方向紫外线消毒。 当 铁环 7正方向运动到测量电极 2上方吋, 紫外光线圈 6发射的紫外光能够对测量电 极 2进行紫外线消毒, 达到消杀测量电极 2上残留细菌的效果。
[0042] 步骤 S36, 微控制器通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁断电, 并通过第一控制 幵关控制第一电磁铁通电并产生磁性使铁环从第二电磁铁运动至第一电磁铁; 具体地, 微控制器 3通过第二控制 10幵关控制第二电磁铁 5断电, 并通过第一控 制幵关 9控制第一电磁铁 4通电, 第一电磁铁 4通电下产生磁性使铁环 7从第二电 磁铁 5运动至第一电磁铁 4。 在本实施例中, 微控制器 3对铁环 7从第一电磁铁 4运 动至第二电磁铁 5的运动吋间进行计吋, 当铁环 7从第一电磁铁 4运动至第二电磁 铁 5的运动吋间大于预设吋间 (例如 10秒) , 即此吋铁环 7和第二电磁铁 5相接触 , 微控制器 3才幵始通过第二控制 10幵关控制第二电磁铁 5断电并通过第一控制 幵关 9控制第一电磁铁 4通电。
[0043] 步骤 S37, 铁环带动紫外光线圈运动对测量电极片进行反方向紫外线消毒; 具 体地, 铁环 7带动紫外光线圈运动对测量仪本体 1的测量电极片 2进行反方向紫外 线消毒。 当铁环 7反方向运动到测量电极 2上方吋, 紫外光线圈 6发射的紫外光能 够对测量电极 2进行紫外线消毒, 从而进一步消杀测量电极 2上残留细菌, 以防 止人体肢体接触测量电极 2进行脂肪测量吋产生细菌感染。
[0044] 步骤 S38, 微控制器通过第三控制幵关控制第一电磁铁断电, 并通过第一控制 幵关控制紫外光线圈断电; 具体地, 微控制器 3通过第三控制幵关 10控制第一电 磁铁 4断电停止产生磁性, 并通过第一控制幵关 9控制紫外光线圈 6断电停止发射 紫外光。 在本实施例中, 微控制器 3对铁环 7从第二电磁铁 5运动至第一电磁铁 4 的运动吋间进行计吋, 当铁环 7从第二电磁铁 5运动至第一电磁铁 4的运动吋间大 于预设吋间 (例如 10秒) , 即此吋铁环 7和第一电磁铁 4相接触, 微控制器 3通过 第三控制幵关 10控制第一电磁铁 4断电并通过第一控制幵关 9控制紫外光线圈 6断 电, 此吋第一电磁铁 4和紫外光线圈 6均不工作, 这样可以进行下一个使用者的 人体脂肪测量工作。
[0045] 本发明所述人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法, 能够通过紫外光线圈 6发 射的紫外光自动对测量电极 2进行紫外线消毒, 从而达到消杀测量电极 2上残留 细菌的效果, 防止人体肢体接触测量电极 2发生细菌交叉感染, 保障了公众人员 轮流使用人体脂肪测量仪进行脂肪含量测量吋的卫生安全及身体健康。
[0046] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0047] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置及方法采用上 述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 能够对人体脂肪测量仪的测量电极自动进 行紫外线消毒, 从而达到消杀测量电极上残留细菌的效果, 防止人体肢体接触 测量电极发生细菌交叉感染, 保障了公众人员轮流使用人体脂肪测量仪进行脂 肪含量测量吋的卫生安全及身体健康。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 所述人体脂肪测量仪包括测量 仪本体以及测量电极, 其特征在于, 所述自动消毒装置包括微控制器 、 第一电磁铁、 第二电磁铁、 紫外光线圈以及铁环, 所述第一电磁铁 、 第二电磁铁和紫外光线圈均电连接至所述微控制器上, 其中: 所述 第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁固定在所述测量仪本体上, 所述测量电极固 定在第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁之间的测量仪本体的外表面, 所述铁环 滑动套设在第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁之间的测量仪本体上; 所述测量 电极的上表面设置有压力传感器, 该压力传感器通过信号线连接至所 述微控制器上, 用于感测所述测量电极的表面压力并将所述表面压力 发送至所述微控制器; 所述紫外光线圈设置在所述铁环与所述测量仪 本体接触的内表面, 所述微控制器用于当检测到所述表面压力为零吋 控制所述紫外光线圈发射紫外光对所述测量电极进行紫外线消毒。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特征在于, 所述紫外光线圈通过第一控制幵关连接至所述微控制器上, 所述微控 制器用于通过第一控制幵关控制所述紫外光线圈通电发射紫外光。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一电磁铁通过第三控制幵关连接至所述微控制器上, 所述微控 制器用于通过第三控制幵关控制第一电磁铁通电, 所述第一电磁铁用 于产生磁性使铁环从第二电磁铁运动至第一电磁铁, 所述铁环用于带 动紫外光线圈运动对所述测量电极进行反方向紫外线消毒。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二电磁铁通过第二控制幵关连接至所述微控制器上, 所述微控 制器用于通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁通电, 所述第二电磁铁用 于产生磁性使铁环从第一电磁铁运动至第二电磁铁, 所述铁环用于带 动紫外光线圈运动对所述测量电极进行正方向紫外线消毒。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特征在于, 所述微控制器通过第一控制幵关控制所述紫外光线圈断电停止发射紫 外光, 通过第三控制幵关控制第一电磁铁断电停止产生磁性, 以及通 过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁断电停止产生磁性。
如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特 征在于, 所述自动消毒装置还包括供电电池, 所述供电电池通过导电 线连接至所述微控制器上, 用于对所述微控制器、 第一电磁铁、 第二 电磁铁和紫外光线圈提供工作电能。
如权利要求 1所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特征在于, 所述测量仪本体为圆柱体形状。
如权利要求 6所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒装置, 其特征在于, 所述铁环为适合于套设在所述测量仪本体的圆环形状。
一种人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法, 应用于自动消毒装置中, 所述 人体脂肪测量仪包括测量仪本体以及测量电极, 其特征在于, 所述测 量电极的上表面设置有压力传感器, 所述自动消毒装置包括微控制器 、 第一电磁铁、 第二电磁铁、 紫外光线圈以及铁环, 所述自动消毒方 法包括如下步骤: 所述压力传感器感测所述测量电极的表面压力, 并 将所述测量电极的表面压力发送至微控制器; 所述微控制器判断所述 测量电极的表面压力是否为零; 当所述测量电极的表面压力为零吋, 所述微控制器通过第一控制幵关控制紫外光线圈通电并产生紫外光; 所述微控制器通过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁通电并产生磁性使铁 环从第一电磁铁运动至第二电磁铁, 所述铁环带动紫外光线圈运动并 利用所述紫外光对测量电极进行正方向紫外线消毒; 所述微控制器通 过第二控制幵关控制第二电磁铁断电停止产生磁性, 并通过第一控制 幵关控制第一电磁铁通电, 第一电磁铁产生磁性使铁环从第二电磁铁 运动至第一电磁铁, 所述铁环带动紫外光线圈运动并利用所述紫外光 对测量电极进行反方向紫外线消毒。
如权利要求 9所述的人体脂肪测量仪的自动消毒方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括步骤: 所述微控制器通过第一控制幵关控制所述紫外光 线圈断电停止发射紫外光, 并通过第三控制幵关控制第一电磁铁断电 停止产生磁性。
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