WO2018031066A1 - Resource allocation indication for physical uplink control channel (pucch) - Google Patents

Resource allocation indication for physical uplink control channel (pucch) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018031066A1
WO2018031066A1 PCT/US2017/019666 US2017019666W WO2018031066A1 WO 2018031066 A1 WO2018031066 A1 WO 2018031066A1 US 2017019666 W US2017019666 W US 2017019666W WO 2018031066 A1 WO2018031066 A1 WO 2018031066A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
epucch
spucch
transmission
ari
processors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2017/019666
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Qiaoyang Ye
Abhijeet Bhorkar
Huaning Niu
Hong He
Jeongho Jeon
Original Assignee
Intel IP Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2018031066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018031066A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to wireless technology, and more specifically to techniques for signaling transmissions indicating a resource allocation for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • LTE operation in unlicensed spectrum includes but not limited to the LTE operation in the unlicensed spectrum via dual connectivity (DC) - called DC based licensed assisted access (LAA) herein, and the standalone LTE system in the unlicensed spectrum, where LTE-based technology solely operates in unlicensed spectrum without requiring an "anchor" in licensed spectrum - called MulteFire.
  • DC dual connectivity
  • LAA licensed assisted access
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an example wireless communications network environment for a UE or eNB according to various aspects or embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates another block diagram of an example of wireless
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a DL transmission corresponding to an UL transmission according to various aspects or embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example of an interlace or an interlaced RB assignment from a mapping in accordance with various aspects or embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example system or network device operable with one or more components configured for various aspects or embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another example system or network device operable with one or more components configured for various aspects or embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a process flow of processing or generating a partial symbol with a gap in (un)licensed spectrum according to various aspects or embodiments described herein.
  • a component can be a processor (e.g., a microprocessor, a controller, or other processing device), a process running on a processor, a controller, an object, an executable, a program, a storage device, a computer, a tablet PC and/or a user equipment (UE) (e.g., mobile / wireless phone, etc.) with a processing device.
  • UE user equipment
  • an application running on a server and the server can also be a component.
  • One or more components can reside within a process, and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
  • a set of elements or a set of other components can be described herein, in which the term "set” can be interpreted as “one or more.”
  • these components can execute from various computer readable storage media having various data structures stored thereon such as with a module, for example.
  • the components can communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network, such as, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, or similar network with other systems via the signal).
  • a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry, in which the electric or electronic circuitry can be operated by a software application or a firmware application executed by one or more processors.
  • the one or more processors can be internal or external to the apparatus and can execute at least a part of the software or firmware application.
  • a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts; the electronic components can include one or more processors therein to execute software and/or firmware that confer(s), at least in part, the functionality of the electronic components.
  • MulteFire systems Different from the CA based (e)LAA systems, which can have ideal backhaul between a primary cell (PCell) and secondary cells (SCells), and the system information can be transmitted over licensed spectrum, there is no "anchor" in licensed spectrum in MulteFire.
  • system information including the Master Information Block (MIB) and system information blocks (SIBs) can be transmitted in unlicensed spectrum.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIBs system information blocks
  • Embodiments herein can relate to systems having SIB / MIB transmissions in unlicensed spectrum with MulteFire systems or devices, which operate in standalone or without a licensed carrier.
  • one or more resource allocation for enabling sPUCCH/ePUCCH can be a semi-static signaling configured by higher layer signaling (e.g., radio resource control (RRC) signaling), in which higher layer signaling can be signaling that originates from or in a protocol layer that can be higher than a physical PHY layer, for example.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • a semi-static signaling can refer to semi-persistent signaling, which can configure a parameter or property for a fixed duration or period of time, for example.
  • indicating resource allocations for sPUCCH/ePUCCH can include dynamic configuration, in which the resources being allocated can be changed or modified on a continuing basis depending on network conditions or parameters.
  • the resource allocations can be signaled via / by / through an
  • acknowledgement resource indicator in a downlink control information (DCI), or based on a CCE index (e.g., a first CCE index) of the DCI.
  • the ARI can reuse transmit power control (TPC) command bits, or downlink assignment index (DAI) bits to signal resource allocations.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • additional bits can be introduced for ARI, in which to signal for sPUCCH/ePUCCH.
  • a mapping from CCE index to the sPUCCH/ePUCCH resource can be defined.
  • One or more combinations of elements of these embodiments can also be implemented. Additional aspects and details of the disclosure are further described below with reference to figures.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example non-limiting wireless communications environment 100 that can enable a downlink (DL) transmission with resource allocation indications for sPUCCH/ePUCCH to carry HARQ-ACK feedback in a MulteFire network.
  • the resource indication can include data / indications / bits / power / bandwidth / or other network parameters / properties / resources for uplink (UL) transmissions by a user equipment (UE) or other network device in a MulteFire network.
  • Some of the resources can comprise one or more of: time domain resource (e.g.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • SR scheduling request
  • CSI channel state information
  • Wireless communications environment 100 can include one or more cellular broadcast servers or macro cell network devices 1 02, 104 (e.g., primary cell device, base stations, eNBs, access points (APs) or other similar network device) as well as one or more other network devices such as small cell network devices or APs (e.g., secondary cell device, small eNBs, micro-eNBs, pico-eNBs, femto-eNBs, home eNBs (HeNBs), Wi-Fi nodes, or other similar network device) 106, 108 deployed within the wireless communications environment 100 and servicing one or more UE devices 1 10, 1 1 2, 1 14, 1 16, 1 18 for wireless communications.
  • APs access points
  • 106, 108 deployed within the wireless communications environment 100 and servicing one or more UE devices 1 10, 1 1 2, 1 14, 1 16, 1 18 for wireless communications.
  • Each wireless communications network can comprise one or more network devices (e.g., a set of network devices (NDs)) that operate in conjunction in order to process network traffic for the one or more wireless / mobile devices or UE devices 1 10, 1 1 2, 1 14, 1 1 6, or 1 18.
  • network devices e.g., a set of network devices (NDs)
  • macro cell NDs 102, 104 can comprise a set of network devices that are cellular enabled network devices.
  • the small cell network devices 106, 108 can include a set of network devices that operate with a smaller coverage zone than the macro cell network devices 102 and 104, for example, or control similar coverage zones as the macro cell devices.
  • this disclosure is not limited to any one network environment architecture / deployment.
  • NDs 106 and 108 are described as small cell network devices, they can also be Wi-Fi enabled devices or wireless local area network (WLAN) devices, as well as macro cell network devices, small cell network devices, or some other type of ND operable as a base station, eNB, or a primary cell network device, for example.
  • the macro cell NDs 102 and 1 04 could be small cell network devices or other NDs of a different radio access technology (RAT) that operate with different frequency carriers, for example, as small eNBs, micro-eNBs, pico-eNBs, femto-eNBs, home eNBs (HeNBs), Wi-Fi nodes, or secondary cell device also.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • each of the one or more Wi-Fi access points 106, 1 08 can have a corresponding service area 1 20, 122.
  • each of the one or more cellular broadcast servers or macro cell NDs 102, 104 can have a
  • the wireless communications environment 100 is not limited to this implementation.
  • any number of APs or NDs with respective service areas can be deployed within the wireless communications environment 100.
  • any number of cellular broadcast servers and respective service areas can be deployed within the wireless communications environment 100 as well.
  • a UE device can contain some or all of the functionality of a system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile, wireless terminal, network device, mobile device, remote station, remote terminal, access terminal, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, wireless communication apparatus, user agent, user device, or other ND, for example.
  • UE devices 1 10, 1 12, 1 14, 1 16, 1 18 can be serviced by networks through one of the macro cell NDs 102, 104, or small cell NDs 106, 108.
  • the respective user equipment device could move in and out of the coverage area of the associated serving network. For example, as a user is sending / receiving
  • the user might be walking, riding in a car, riding on a train, moving around a densely populated urban area (e.g., a large city), wherein the movement could cause the mobile device to be moved between various wireless communication networks.
  • Cellular broadcast servers or macro cell NDs 102, 104 and small cell NDs 106, 108 can operate to monitor their surrounding radio conditions (e.g., by employing respective measurement components). For example, each of the macro cell NDs 102, 104 and small cell NDs 106, 108 can determine network traffic load on its respective network by performing a network diagnostic process.
  • Various parameters associated with macro cell NDs 102, 104, small cell NDs 106, 1 08, or UE devices 1 10, 1 12, 1 14, 1 1 6, 1 18 can be detected during the network diagnostic or measurements, such as, but not limited to, frequency bands, scrambling codes, common channel pilot power, bandwidth across respective networks, universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access receive signal strength indicator, as well as frequency carrier priorities for particular cell groups (e.g., a normal group or a reduced group) and so on.
  • Resource allocations from the eNB 102 /106 to a UE 1 10 / 1 12, or through a WiFi node or other network device from the eNB 102 /106 to the UE 1 10 / 1 12 for scheduling UL transmissions on an unlicensed channel in a MulteFire network coverage can be facilitated to meet the ever increasing need of wireless traffic with limited resources.
  • resources or a set of resource candidates to be used for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be semi-statically configured by higher layer signaling or signaling at the RRC layer or higher layer, for example. Any layer above the PHY layer can be envisioned as a higher layer signaling as well.
  • Resources can include time domain resources (e.g.
  • DMRS demodulation reference symbol
  • DMRS CS DMRS cyclic shift
  • the higher layer signaling can be in conjunction with dynamic signaling or other techniques from the eNB 102 /106 to the UE 1 10 / 1 12, for example, in a combination, independently or alone.
  • signaling or indication of resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be dynamic and configured by a signaling via ARI in DCI or based on a CCE index of the DCI (e.g., a first CCE index).
  • the ARI can reuse TPC bits, or DAI bits. Additional bits for the ARI could be added alternatively, which could indicate particular resources, which may be selected from the set of resource candidates configured by higher layers, to be used specifically for the HARQ-ACK feedback in a UL transmission.
  • a resource for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be calculated based on a first CCE index used for PDCCH which can schedule the corresponding PDSCH.
  • a mapping from the CCE index to the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resource can be generated or defined by the eNB 102 / 106 and communicated to the UE 1 10 / 1 12. Any combination of the above can also be envisioned.
  • the sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be triggered by the eNB 1 02 / 106.
  • the triggering can be an event or communication that triggers the UE 1 10 / 1 12 to generate sPUCCH / ePUCCH based on a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources (or the resources, as described herein).
  • the triggering mechanism can vary or be consistent.
  • a common PDCCH cPDCCH
  • ePUCCH can be triggered by cPDCCH or scheduled by a UL grant in a DL
  • the sPUCCH can be consistently triggered when special subframe or Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS) is less than 10 symbols, e.g. less than or equal to 9 minus Timing Advance (TA) set to the UEs.
  • DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot
  • the DwPTS can be the portion of the DL transmission within a special subframe, or an ending subframe to a DL transmission.
  • the sPUCCH in total duration can take up to four or less symbols, where the DL transmissions can be14 symbols and the sPUCCH occupies up to four of those symbols. So if a last DL portion (e.g., DwPTS) is smaller than 10 symbols, e.g.
  • the DL portion being less than 10 symbols (e.g. less than or equal to 9 minus Timing Advance (TA) set to the UEs) can trigger the sPUCCH.
  • TPC bits can be utilized in a process by which the transmitter can change its output power and then retune itself by the feedback from the DL transmission. This whole process can form a cyclic loop and as a kind of control loop that can be referred to or called "Closed Loop” in control system theory, where "Open loop” can refer to one side of the communication between receiver and transmitter configuring an operation or measurement without reliance on feedback or without communication from the other side of the communication cycle.
  • the TPC bits can be re-interpreted or re-used as ARI for PUCCH, which is further described in additional details herein.
  • the CCE index can correspond to the allocation of resources from the eNB 102 / 106 to the UE 1 1 0 /1 12.
  • the number of CCEs present to transmit control information can be variable depending on the bandwidth, the physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), or number of antenna ports that effect the reference signals present, for example.
  • the eNB 102 / 106 generates fixed indexes for a particular UE based on the radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) or the subframe so that a UE only has to find its control information at those particular indexes.
  • the UE can then search in a subframe for a particular search space, such as a common search space or a UE specific search space, for example.
  • a mapping from the CCE index to HARQ-ACK resources can be defined, which is also further described in additional details herein.
  • the interlace can be used to support a UL transmission due to regulation on an occupied channel bandwidth, which requires the interlace to be larger than 80% of the system bandwidth, for example., which can enable a transmission for MulteFire or 5G communications, for example.
  • This feedback can carry HARQ-ACK Information as part of a number of coded symbols used by the UE 1 10 / 1 12 to transmit the HARQ acknowledgement bits, which can be determined using the number of HARQ bits (e.g., 1 or 2 depending on the number of codewords present, and number of HARQ
  • Each positive acknowledgement (ACK) can be encoded as a binary 1 and negative acknowledgement (NACK) encoded as a binary 0, or other configuration. If the HARQ-ACK consists of 1 -bit of information, corresponding to one codeword, for example, then it is first encoded according to a table (e.g., a look-up table, or the like).
  • FIG. 2 illustrated is an example network configured to enable the operation of legacy network devices, NextGen network devices (network devices based on a 5G network), new radio (NR) network devices, or for standalone systems (e.g., MulteFire systems), for example, which can be independent or communicatively coupled in one or more networks.
  • NextGen network devices network devices based on a 5G network
  • NR new radio
  • MulteFire systems standalone systems
  • These network devices can be configured to communicate via a communication protocol stack, which can be based on an Open Source Interconnected (OSI) model and defines the networking framework for implementing communication protocols among the various layers.
  • Control can be passed from one layer to the next, starting at an application layer in one station or node, for example, proceeding to a bottom layer, over a channel to a next station and back up the hierarchy.
  • various embodiments and aspects herein are directed to communication resource allocations for UL transmissions with UL control information (UCI) for HARQ-ACK feedback.
  • UCI UL control information
  • the network system 200 is an example of an interworking architecture for potential interworking between a legacy network (e.g. , the evolved packet core (EPC) 204 in the LTE on the left hand side) and the NextGen core 206 with the 5G radio (e.g., the RAN 21 0 based on 5G RAT on the right hand side).
  • EPC evolved packet core
  • 5G radio e.g., the RAN 21 0 based on 5G RAT on the right hand side.
  • Each component, individually or together can be a component of an eN B, separate eNBs or WiFi nodes as either of the RANs 208 and 21 0 operatively coupled to or comprising both the EPC 204 and the NextGen core 206.
  • the UE signaling treatment or operation can be based on whether the UE is 5G capable or not to determine if the communication flow would be steered either to the EPC core 204 or the NextGen core 206.
  • UE 21 2 can be a legacy U E with bearer based operation handling
  • a UEs 21 4 or 21 6 can be 5G UEs operable for a bearer based or a flow based operation, in which QoS or other communication parameters are based on a certain communication protocol flow, for example.
  • Other configurations for communication with multiple different technologies or RATS can be envisioned.
  • a legacy UE 21 2 and the 5G U E 214 can connect to the LTE eNB with RAN based on LTE 208, and the legacy U E 21 2 has traffic handled over the S1 interface to the EPC 204, in one example, while the 5G U E 214 can have communications directed to the NextGen core 206 over the NG2 / NG3 interface(s), which can support infrastructure that can include licensed assisted accessed (LAA), enhanced LAA (eLAA), New radio, internet of things / machine to machine, MulteFire or the like.
  • LAA licensed assisted accessed
  • eLAA enhanced LAA
  • New radio internet of things / machine to machine, MulteFire or the like.
  • the communication handling can be different for different UEs so that one type of communication handling can be enabled for the 5G UE 214.
  • the components of the RAN based on LTE 208 can be employed in or as an eNB of a RAN based LTE or evolved LTE 208 configured to generate and manage cell coverage area / zone 220, while another eNB of a RAN based on 5G RAT / new RAT (NRAT) or MulteFire 210 can control the 5G based cell area 222.
  • NRAT new RAT
  • MulteFire 210 can control the 5G based cell area 222.
  • the MulteFire system operates only on the unlicensed spectrum without an anchor in the licensed spectrum, and thus, relies on the unlicensed spectrum for communication signaling, for example.
  • This signaling includes resource allocations of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for such UL transmission from the UE for the HARQ-ACK of the UCI.
  • the uplink control information can be usually transmitted in the licensed spectrum. For example, if the channel on unlicensed spectrum is busy and there is some delay requirement for the UL control information, in the LAA system the UL control information (UCI) can still be transmitted in the licensed spectrum.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example DL / UL communication signaling 300 with two different PUCCH channels, in which one is the short or sPUCCH 320 and the other the ePUCCH 330.
  • the sPUCCH 320 can be located in a special subframe 340, which can include a first part 316 (e.g., a downlink pilot time slot
  • the sPUCCH 320 could occupy up to four symbols.
  • the sPUCCH 320 can occupy one, two, three or four symbols.
  • the DL transmission comprising PDCCH 304-308, and DL subframes 310- 31 6
  • the DL transmission can be transmitted by the eNB 102 / 106, which, before transmitting the DL, can first perform a listen before talk (LBT), such as a full or complete Cat 4 LBT protocol. If the channel (e.g., the channel for PDCCH transmission) is sensed to be idle, then the eNB 102 / 1 06 can transmit the DL transmission.
  • LBT listen before talk
  • the UE 1 10 / 1 12 does not need to perform any LBT protocol, and transmit the UL transmission, especially with HARQ- ACK UCI. This signaling is beneficial to reduce collision probability with other channels, for example. If not within the 1 6 microseconds or other predetermined duration, the UE 1 1 0 / 1 12 can operate an LBT or switching protocol (from DL reception to UL
  • the LBT protocol here can be a shorter LBT than a CAT 4 LBT with random backoff.
  • the shorter LBT can be a single clear channel assessment (CCA) without back-off, for example, as compared to the CAT 4 LBT.
  • CCA clear channel assessment
  • the DL subframes 31 0-314 are illustrated with PDCCH 304- 308, including the DCI information bits, which can trigger a UE to generate the sPUCCH 320, the ePUCCH 330 or both 320 and 330, for example, depending on the trigger.
  • the eNB 1 02 ⁇ 06 can thus generate a DL transmission with various triggers for the generation of sPUCCH, the ePUCCH or both.
  • the enhanced PUCCH or ePUCCH 330 can be transmitted over regular UL subframes, which can occupy 1 2, 1 3 or 1 4 symbols.
  • the ePUCCH can be triggered either by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a regular uplink grant.
  • the UL grant and the cPDCCH are both transmitted over the PDCCH (e.g., any of PDCCH 304-308), in which there are some delays between that triggering (e.g., 308) and the ePUCCH channel 330.
  • the arrow basically shows this trigger event.
  • the signaling can include an sPUCCH 320 or a long ePUCCH 330 generate in a same UL transmission burst and being controlled by the same DL transmission.
  • one or the other sPUCCH 320 or long ePUCCH 330 could be controlled and triggered.
  • the sPUCCH can be triggers consistently by the duration of the DwPTS 31 8, which means the portion of the DL transmission within this special subframe 340.
  • an sPUCCH 320 would be triggered because the total duration of the four subframes can utilize up to 14 symbols and the sPUCCH occupies up to four symbols. So if the DL portion is smaller than 1 0, then ample space is available to transmit the sPUCCH 320. This symbol amount or duration for DL subframes (including PDCCH and DCI / UL grants) being less than a predetermined threshold (e.g., ten or less) thus triggers generation of the sPUCCH 320 at the UE.
  • a predetermined threshold e.g., ten or less
  • the eNB 1 02 / 1 06 can operate to schedule multiple UL subframes and within the UL subframes one of them can be used to transmit the ePUCCH 330 at one location, but if the window for the DL transmission subframes and control is smaller than 10 symbols then a sPUCCH 320 can be triggered, albeit at a different location than the ePUCCH 330.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of subcarrier mapping scheme in an interlace 400.
  • the interlace 400 can include a first interlace 330 that corresponds to an UL transmission, including the ePUCCH, and includes physical resource blocks (PRB) of zero, ten, twenty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, and 90 for a total of ten resource blocks.
  • PRB physical resource blocks
  • the gap between each PRB / RB can be 1 0 PRBs.
  • an interlace can be the basic resource allocation unit that can be allocated to the generation of UL transmission (e.g., for UE 1 1 0 / 1 12).
  • One interlace for example, can include about 10 RBs, and the number of REs in one interlace can be about 120, for example.
  • Unlicensed spectrums as with MulteFire operate so that each transmission occupies 80% of the total system bandwidth.
  • This goal can be achieved with a multi-based structure such as the interlace 400, and can include about 10 PRBs, which can all be allocated to one UE (e.g., 1 1 0 / 1 12), for example, to enable
  • the gap between the first PRB at top 402 and the last PRB 420 can be larger than 80% of the total system bandwidth, which enables such an interlace structure 400 to be utilized in conjunction with this goal.
  • the spaces (e.g., space 430) that are in-between neighboring PRBs within an interlace (e.g., 402 and 404) can represent 10 PRBs, for example. In particular, there can be 12 subcarriers per PRB, and there is a mapping of the different information blocks between slot zero and slot one, as delineated in the blow-up 450 of interlace 402.
  • the structure of one PRB 402 can include 1 2 to 14 symbols, in the time domain, depending on the resource allocation indication from the eNB 102 / 106 as to whether the first symbol is punctured or the last symbol is punctured for a CCA or LBT protocol or Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) transmission. If the eNB 102 / 106 indicates no puncturing, then in total there can be 14 symbols, but if either one or both symbols at the edges of the transmission are punctured, then the subframe duration can be about 12 to 14 symbols, for example. In the frequency domain there can be 12 subcarriers per PRB. As such, the interlace structure 400 provides an example of the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), as an example for the PUCCH as well.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • a UL transmission can include other data / symbols such as the demodulation reference symbols (DMRS) 440, which can represent the reference symbols that are located in the middle of the interlace 402 to the UE 1 1 0 / 1 12.
  • the DMRS reference symbols (or pilot symbols) can be inserted in the OFDM time- frequency grid to allow for channel estimation.
  • Each DMRS can comprises a pseudorandom signal generated in the frequency domain to be utilized for channel estimation.
  • a sequence Index e.g., base sequence index
  • CS cyclic shift
  • OCC can be used to determine the transmitted signal corresponding to each DMRS.
  • Cyclic shifts (CS) or DMRS CS can comprise linear phase shifts applied in the frequency domain.
  • the OCC comprise orthogonal time domain codes / timing domain orthogonal codes, operating on the DMRS provided for each UL subframe.
  • Orthogonal DMRS between UEs can be achieved by using CS (or DMRS sequences and CS (DMRS CS)), or OCC, for example.
  • the ePUCCH can also include two DMRS per slot (e.g., slot 0, slot 1 ), instead of just one as illustrated, so that in total the ePUCCH can have four DMRS 440 for an interlace 402.
  • the DMRS locations in the PUSCH can be similar or the same as the blow-up 450 of interlace 402 in FIG. 4; However, the DMRS locations between the PUSCH and the ePUCCH can be different.
  • ePUCCH can include the DMRS in symbols 1 and 5 in each slot (e.g., slot 0, slot 1 , etc.).
  • An interlace for example, can have DMRS at symbols 1 , 5, 8, or 12 as illustrated, assuming the symbols for an interlace (e.g., 402) initiate from symbol zero.
  • the DMRS can be a predefined sequence, which can enable the UE to know which sequence to utilize depending on its identification ID, time-to-transmit, transmission parameters or other communication parameters / properties as described herein. Given this known info, the UE 1 10 / 1 12 can know which sequence to use to transmit the UL transmission as a fixed set of symbols. On the eNB 102 / 106 side, the eNB 102 / 106 can also know which sequence the UE 1 10 / 1 12 would use to transmit during this DMRS. Based on this given DMRS sequence and CS, for example, the eNB 102 / 106 can perform channel estimation.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates, for at least
  • example components of a network device such as an eNB 102 / 106, a UE 1 10/ 1 12, or other similar network device 500.
  • the network device 500 can include application circuitry 502, baseband circuitry 504, Radio
  • RF Frequency
  • FEM front-end module
  • the application circuitry 502 can include one or more application processors.
  • the application circuitry 502 can include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
  • the processor(s) can include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc.).
  • the processors can be coupled with and/or can include memory/storage and can be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications and/or operating systems to run on the system.
  • the baseband circuitry 504 can include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
  • the baseband circuitry 504 can include one or more baseband processors and/or control logic to process baseband signals received from a receive signal path of the RF circuitry 506 and to generate baseband signals for a transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 506.
  • Baseband processing circuity 504 can interface with the application circuitry 502 for generation and processing of the baseband signals and for controlling operations of the RF circuitry 506.
  • the baseband circuitry 504 can include a second generation (2G) baseband processor 504a, third generation (3G) baseband processor 504b, fourth generation (4G) baseband processor 504c, and/or other baseband processor(s) 504d for other existing generations, generations in development or to be developed in the future (e.g., fifth generation (5G), 6G, etc.).
  • the baseband circuitry 504 e.g., one or more of baseband processors 504a-d
  • the radio control functions can include, but are not limited to, signal modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc.
  • modulation/demodulation circuitry of the baseband circuitry 504 can include Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT), precoding, and/or constellation mapping / demapping functionality.
  • FFT Fast-Fourier Transform
  • encoding/decoding circuitry of the baseband circuitry 504 can include convolution, tail-biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi, and/or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder/decoder functionality.
  • LDPC Low Density Parity Check
  • the baseband circuitry 504 can include elements of a protocol stack such as, for example, elements of an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) protocol including, for example, physical (PHY), media access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), and/or radio resource control (RRC) elements.
  • EUTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
  • a central processing unit (CPU) 504e of the baseband circuitry 504 can be configured to run elements of the protocol stack for signaling of the PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP and/or RRC layers.
  • the baseband circuitry can include one or more audio digital signal processor(s) (DSP) 504f.
  • DSP audio digital signal processor
  • the audio DSP(s) 504f can be include elements for compression/decompression and echo cancellation and can include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments.
  • Components of the baseband circuitry can be suitably combined in a single chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board in some embodiments.
  • some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry 504 and the application circuitry 502 can be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on a chip (SOC).
  • SOC system on a chip
  • the baseband circuitry 504 can provide for
  • the baseband circuitry 504 can support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) and/or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN).
  • EUTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
  • WMAN wireless metropolitan area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WPAN wireless personal area network
  • multi-mode baseband circuitry Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry 504 is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol.
  • RF circuitry 506 can enable communication with wireless networks
  • the RF circuitry 506 can include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network.
  • RF circuitry 506 can include a receive signal path which can include circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 508 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry 504.
  • RF circuitry 506 can also include a transmit signal path which can include circuitry to up- convert baseband signals provided by the baseband circuitry 504 and provide RF output signals to the FEM circuitry 508 for transmission.
  • the RF circuitry 506 can include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.
  • the receive signal path of the RF circuitry 506 can include mixer circuitry 506a, amplifier circuitry 506b and filter circuitry 506c.
  • the transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 506 can include filter circuitry 506c and mixer circuitry 506a.
  • RF circuitry 506 can also include synthesizer circuitry 506d for synthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the transmit signal path.
  • the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path can be configured to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 508 based on the synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 506d.
  • the amplifier circuitry 506b can be configured to amplify the down-converted signals and the filter circuitry 506c can be a low-pass filter (LPF) or band-pass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwanted signals from the down-converted signals to generate output baseband signals.
  • LPF low-pass filter
  • BPF band-pass filter
  • Output baseband signals can be provided to the baseband circuitry 504 for further processing.
  • the output baseband signals can be zero- frequency baseband signals, although this is not a requirement.
  • mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path can comprise passive mixers, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on the synthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 506d to generate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 508.
  • the baseband signals can be provided by the baseband circuitry 504 and can be filtered by filter circuitry 506c.
  • the filter circuitry 506c can include a low-pass filter (LPF), although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can include two or more mixers and can be arranged for quadrature downconversion and/or upconversion respectively.
  • the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can include two or more mixers and can be arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection).
  • the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a can be arranged for direct downconversion and/or direct upconversion, respectively.
  • the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can be configured for super-heterodyne operation.
  • the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals can be analog baseband signals, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals can be digital baseband signals.
  • the RF circuitry 506 can include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry 504 can include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RF circuitry 506.
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • DAC digital-to-analog converter
  • a separate radio IC circuitry can be provided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope of the
  • the synthesizer circuitry 506d can be a fractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other types of frequency synthesizers can be suitable.
  • synthesizer circuitry 506d can be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequency multiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with a frequency divider.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 506d can be configured to synthesize an output frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 506a of the RF circuitry 506 based on a frequency input and a divider control input.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 506d can be a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer.
  • frequency input can be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), although that is not a requirement.
  • VCO voltage controlled oscillator
  • Divider control input can be provided by either the baseband circuitry 504 or the applications processor 502 depending on the desired output frequency.
  • a divider control input e.g., N
  • N can be determined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by the applications processor 502.
  • Synthesizer circuitry 506d of the RF circuitry 506 can include a divider, a delay-locked loop (DLL), a multiplexer and a phase accumulator.
  • the divider can be a dual modulus divider (DMD) and the phase accumulator can be a digital phase accumulator (DPA).
  • the DMD can be configured to divide the input signal by either N or N+1 (e.g., based on a carry out) to provide a fractional division ratio.
  • the DLL can include a set of cascaded, tunable, delay elements, a phase detector, a charge pump and a D-type flip- flop.
  • the delay elements can be configured to break a VCO period up into Nd equal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
  • Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
  • synthesizer circuitry 506d can be configured to generate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in other embodiments, the output frequency can be a multiple of the carrier frequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrier frequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and divider circuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency with multiple different phases with respect to each other.
  • the output frequency can be a LO frequency (f
  • the RF circuitry 506 can include an IQ/polar converter.
  • FEM circuitry 508 can include a receive signal path which can include circuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or more antennas 510, amplify the received signals and provide the amplified versions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 506 for further processing.
  • FEM circuitry 508 can also include a transmit signal path which can include circuitry configured to amplify signals for transmission provided by the RF circuitry 506 for transmission by one or more of the one or more antennas 51 0.
  • the FEM circuitry 508 can include a TX/RX switch to switch between transmit mode and receive mode operation.
  • the FEM circuitry can include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.
  • the receive signal path of the FEM circuitry can include a low-noise amplifier (LNA) to amplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RF signals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 506).
  • LNA low-noise amplifier
  • the transmit signal path of the FEM circuitry 508 can include a power amplifier (PA) to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by RF circuitry 506), and one or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission (e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 51 0.
  • PA power amplifier
  • the device 500 can include additional elements such as, for example, memory/storage, display, camera, sensor, or an input/output (I/O) interface.
  • the device 500 can include the components discussed herein to further generate or process resource allocations or resource allocation indications of resources corresponding to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that can be used for an uplink (UL) transmission.
  • the UL transmission can include sPUCCH / ePUCCH, which can include various UCI, such as HARQ-ACK feedback of the PDSCH, scheduling requests (SR), or CSI feedback, for example.
  • Various resource allocation indication processes or operations can be particular for sPUCCH, ePUCCH, or both.
  • the eNB 102 / 106 by one or more components of the device 500 can operate to configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for the UE 1 10 / 1 12 based on a control channel element (CCE) index of a DCI.
  • CCE control channel element
  • One or more processors / components discloses can be configured to generate a mapping from a CCE index or CCE indices to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including, for example, an interlace, an OCC, or a demodulation reference symbol sequence / cyclic shift (DMRS CS).
  • DMRS CS demodulation reference symbol sequence / cyclic shift
  • the mapping for example, can be a function of a number of assigned interlaces and a total number of intra-symbol or inter- symbol OCCs. Further, another mapping can be generated also between the OCC and the DMRS CS, by which the UE can derive from the received DL transmission.
  • the PUCCH resource can includes multiple resources, for example, in the frequency domain.
  • the interlace 400 for example, can be used by the UE to generate a PUCCH transmission as an UL transmission.
  • the OCC for example, can be applied on each of the data symbols (e.g., OFDMA symbols, or the like) to multiplex various UEs 1 10 / 1 12.
  • the CCE index can also be indicated for the PUCCH as a part of resource allocation, along with the DMRS to determine different versions as with a cyclic shift (CS) to multiplex reference signals depending upon differing amounts of the CS so the reference symbols can be orthogonal to each other.
  • CS cyclic shift
  • two different amounts of CSs can correspond to the DMRS and also for a data symbol two sets of the OCCs can be allocated.
  • the two UEs 1 10 / 1 1 2 can then be transmitted at the same time on the same frequency resource.
  • the eNB 102 /106 as these resources can be indicated by the eNB 102 / 1 06, has knowledge of which OCC and which CS has been used, and then uses this knowledge to detect the information from the two different UEs 1 1 0 / 1 12, for example.
  • Resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be semi-statically configured by higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling).
  • resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be dynamically configured. In one aspect, this can be signaled via ARI in DCI, or based on the 1 st CCE index of the DCI.
  • the ARI can reuse TPC bits, or DAI bits; Alternatively, additional bits can be introduced for ARI to handle this specific purpose of signaling sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • the resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can then be calculated at the UE 1 10 / 1 12 based on a first CCE index, for example. Any one or all of these various techniques / operations / processes can be combined and utilized for signaling the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for HARQ-ACK feedback of an UL transmission to be generated.
  • resource allocation indications for sPUCCH and ePUCCH in MulteFire systems for example can relate to sPUCCH / ePUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback, and further described in detail below.
  • resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be semi-statically configured by higher layer signaling, such as by RRC signaling.
  • configuration can also be considered semi-persistent signaling, in which configurations / parameters / properties or related resources allocated can be enabled for a fixed period of time or duration.
  • a part of the resources e.g., sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources
  • another part of the resources can be configured dynamically.
  • one or more of these resources can be indicated or allocated by indication semi-statically with respect to the OCC as a resource to be used, while the remaining or other resources (e.g. the interlace(s), number of interlaces, interlace format, or other related parameters / property) to be used, can be dynamically indicated.
  • the ARI can be used to indicate the resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH to carry HARQ-ACK feedback in a UL transmission.
  • the ARI or the acknowledgement resource indictor can be a field in the DCI.
  • the TPC bits in the DCI can comprise two bits, for example, to indicate the TPC for power control. Specifically in this embodiment, TPC bits can be used as the ARI for resource allocation for HARQ-ACK feedback in UL.
  • TPC bits can be utilized as ARI that further indicate the resources for the sPUCCH / ePUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK feedback.
  • the TPC bits can be configured to convey these resources in combination with power transmit data / information as their originally intended, or in lieu of such data / information.
  • the TPC bits in DCI which is used to schedule PDSCH, can be reused as ARI for the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resource allocation.
  • TPC bits with a DL assignment index (DAI >1 ) greater than one could be used or assigned to the ARI.
  • the TPC bits in all DCI for PDSCH scheduling can be used as the ARI to indicate resources for HARQ-ACK feedback carried by sPUCCH / ePUCCH.
  • power control indication normally provided by / in the TPC can be based on an open loop power control at the UE 1 10 / 1 12, for example.
  • Open loop power control can mean that the UE 1 10 / 1 12 measures the DL transmission signal it is receiving, and attempts to determine whether the channel is good or bad (above or below a noise threshold or busy) and adjusts its power correspondingly.
  • the power control indication(s) can be indicated by other signaling techniques, such as via (or by) other DCI formats (e.g., DCI format 3 / 3A), or based on the TPC bits in a UL grant of the DL (e.g., DCI format 0 / 4).
  • the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources e.g., interlaces / number of interlaces / OCC / number of OCCs / DMRS and CS / number of DMRS and CS / CCE index(es) / etc.
  • HARQ-ACK bundling For example, in response to HARQ-ACK bundling is not supported / enabled, then DAI bits can be reused for ARI.
  • additional ARI bits can be introduced to PDCCH.
  • a new field dedicated for the ARI can be introduced to PDCCH and configured by the eNB 102 / 106, for example.
  • the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources can be based on the CCE index of the PDCCH for PDSCH scheduling.
  • the first (1 st ) CCE index for example, as denoted by n C cE, can be used for sPUCCH / ePUCCH resource allocation indication.
  • a mapping from the CCE index n C cE to the set of resources can be defined or generated by the eNB 102 / 1 06 for the UE 1 10 / 1 12.
  • the number of OCCs can be denoted by N 0 cc- Intra-symbol means within a same symbol of a set of subcarriers, and inter-symbol among different symbols or different sets of subcarriers, in which the OCC can be applied to mitigate signal interference from multiple UEs, for example.
  • N in t e riace be the number of interlaces, if only 1 interlace will be assigned, or be the total number of all possible sets of interlace assignments (e.g. interlaces ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ or ⁇ 3, 4, 5 ⁇ , or even ⁇ 1 , 4, 9 ⁇ if discontinuous interlace allocation is supported) when multiple interlaces can be assigned.
  • the DMRS cyclic shifts can be determined based on the OCC, in which there can exist a mapping between the OCC and DMRS CS to be used.
  • x can be 1 +N PU CCH, where N PU CCH is configured by higher layers (e.g., RRC signaling or the like), which can be the same as the parameter for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, or can be a different parameter.
  • the N PU CCH parameter for example, can be an integer with a value (e.g., 0, 1 , 2047) whose value can be configured by RRC signaling and used by a network device (e.g., eNB 102) to define resources of PUCCH format in addition to the CCE index.
  • a different parameter can refer to a value configured for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b that can be different than the value configured for sPUCCH / ePUCCH.
  • a set of resources can be pre-configured via higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC), in which the number of the possible resources can be denoted or represented by Y for any one or more particular resources (e.g., the interlace, OCC, DMRS CS, CCE index, or the like).
  • x can be 1 + N PU CCH, where NPUCCH can be configured by one or more higher layers, which can be the same as the parameter for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, or can be a different parameter.
  • the CCE index can be used to dynamically indicate a subset of the resources, such as either the interlace(s) to be used or the OCC.
  • the mapping or mapping function f(n C cE, N in teriace, N 0 cc) mod(n C cE + x, Ninteriace), while a default OCC can be used in this case.
  • the OCC can further be semi- statically configured by higher layers, for example, via the parameter N PU CCH similar to legacy PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b.
  • x can be 1 +N PU CCH, where N PU CCH can be configured by higher layers, which can be the same as the parameter for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, or can be a different parameter.
  • N in t e riace can be the number of interlaces or interlace indexes, if or in response to only 1 interlace being assigned, or can be the total number of all possible sets of interlace assignments (e.g. interlaces ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ or ⁇ 3, 4, 5 ⁇ , or even ⁇ 1 , 4, 9 ⁇ if discontinuous interlace allocation is supported) when multiple interlaces can be assigned. Any combination of the above aspects or embodiments are envisioned as one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate.
  • the CCE index can configure only one or more of the resources as a part of the resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH, while at least one of: the OCC or the CS, can be configured by higher layer signaling, for a different combination, for example, can be implemented accordingly.
  • the UE 1 10 / 1 12 can use a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on whether HARQ-ACK bundling is generated or supported.
  • the UL transmission can be based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation, or based on a CCE index of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in response no HARQ-ACK bundling being supported.
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • PDCH physical downlink control channel
  • the UE 1 10 / 1 1 2 can then generate a HARQ-ACK feedback in the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • the TPC fields within the DCIs with or corresponding to a DAI > 1 can then be used as ARI.
  • the sPUCCH / ePUCCH carrying the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback can then use the resources indicated by ARI.
  • the above techniques can apply to ePUCCH, regardless of which triggering is used for ePUCCH (e.g., cPDCCH or UL grant).
  • ePUCCH e.g., cPDCCH or UL grant.
  • the UE could ignore the resource allocation field in the UL grant when ePUCCH is triggered explicitly by the UL grant.
  • the above techniques / embodiments / aspects of this disclosure could only apply to ePUCCH when triggered by cPDCCH.
  • the resources for ePUCCH transmission could follow the resource indicated by the UL grant, similar to PUSCH resource allocation.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of access (or user) equipment related to access of a network (e.g., network device, base station, wireless access point, femtocell access point, and so forth) that can enable and/or exploit features or aspects disclosed herein.
  • a network e.g., network device, base station, wireless access point, femtocell access point, and so forth
  • Access equipment a network device (e.g., eNB, network entity, or the like), a UE or software related to access of a network can receive and transmit signal(s) from and to wireless devices, wireless ports, wireless routers, etc. through segments 602 ! - 602 B (B is a positive integer).
  • Segments 602 602 B can be internal and/or external to access equipment and/or software related to access of a network, and can be controlled by a monitor component 604 and an antenna component 606.
  • Monitor component 604 and antenna component 606 can couple to communication platform 608, which can include electronic components and associated circuitry that provide for processing and manipulation of received signal(s) and other signal(s) to be transmitted.
  • communication platform 608 includes a receiver/transmitter 610 that can convert analog signals to digital signals upon reception of the analog signals, and can convert digital signals to analog signals upon transmission.
  • receiver/transmitter 610 e.g., receiver / transmitter circuitry
  • receiver/transmitter 610 can divide a single data stream into multiple, parallel data streams, or perform the reciprocal operation.
  • Coupled to receiver/transmitter 610 can be a multiplexer / demultiplexer 612 that can facilitate manipulation of signals in time and frequency space.
  • Multiplexer / demultiplexer 612 can multiplex information (data/traffic and control/signaling) according to various multiplexing schemes such as time division multiplexing, frequency division
  • multiplexer/ demultiplexer component 612 can scramble and spread information (e.g., codes, according to substantially any code known in the art, such as Hadamard-Walsh codes, Baker codes, Kasami codes, polyphase codes, and so forth).
  • codes e.g., codes, according to substantially any code known in the art, such as Hadamard-Walsh codes, Baker codes, Kasami codes, polyphase codes, and so forth.
  • a modulator/demodulator 614 is also a part of communication platform 608, and can modulate information according to multiple modulation techniques, such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation (e.g., M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation, with M a positive integer); phase-shift keying; and so forth).
  • modulation techniques such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation (e.g., M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation, with M a positive integer); phase-shift keying; and so forth).
  • Access equipment and/or software related to access of a network also includes a processor 616 configured to confer, at least in part, functionality to substantially any electronic component in access equipment and/or software.
  • processor 616 can facilitate configuration of access equipment and/or software through, for example, monitor component 604, antenna component 606, and one or more components therein.
  • access equipment and/or software can include display interface 618, which can display functions that control functionality of access equipment and/or software or reveal operation conditions thereof.
  • display interface 618 can include a screen to convey information to an end user.
  • display interface 618 can be a liquid crystal display, a plasma panel, a monolithic thin-film based electrochromic display, and so on.
  • display interface 618 can include a component (e.g., speaker) that facilitates communication of aural indicia, which can also be employed in connection with messages that convey operational instructions to an end user.
  • Display interface 618 can also facilitate data entry (e.g., through a linked keypad or through touch gestures), which can cause access equipment and/or software to receive external commands (e.g., restart operation).
  • Broadband network interface 620 facilitates connection of access equipment and/or software to a service provider network (not shown) that can include one or more cellular technologies (e.g., third generation partnership project universal mobile telecommunication system, global system for mobile communication, and so on) through backhaul link(s) (not shown), which enable incoming and outgoing data flow.
  • Broadband network interface 620 can be internal or external to access equipment and/or software and can utilize display interface 618 for end-user interaction and status information delivery.
  • Processor 616 can be functionally connected to communication platform 608 and can facilitate operations on data (e.g., symbols, bits, or chips) for multiplexing / demultiplexing, such as effecting direct and inverse fast Fourier transforms, selection of modulation rates, selection of data packet formats, inter-packet times, and so on.
  • data e.g., symbols, bits, or chips
  • demultiplexing such as effecting direct and inverse fast Fourier transforms, selection of modulation rates, selection of data packet formats, inter-packet times, and so on.
  • processor 616 can be functionally connected, through data, system, or an address bus 622, to display interface 618 and broadband network interface 620, to confer, at least in part, functionality to each of such components.
  • access equipment and/or software memory 624 can retain location and/or coverage area (e.g., macro sector, identifier(s)) access list(s) that authorize access to wireless coverage through access equipment and/or software sector intelligence that can include ranking of coverage areas in the wireless environment of access equipment and/or software, radio link quality and strength associated therewith, or the like.
  • location and/or coverage area e.g., macro sector, identifier(s)
  • access list(s) that authorize access to wireless coverage through access equipment and/or software sector intelligence that can include ranking of coverage areas in the wireless environment of access equipment and/or software, radio link quality and strength associated therewith, or the like.
  • Memory 624 also can store data structures, code instructions and program modules, system or device information, code sequences for scrambling, spreading and pilot transmission, access point configuration, and so on.
  • Processor 61 6 can be coupled (e.g., through a memory bus), to memory 624 in order to store and retrieve information used to operate and/or confer functionality to the components, platform, and interface that reside within access equipment and/or software.
  • the memory 624 can comprise one or more machine-readable medium / media including instructions that, when performed by a machine or component herein cause the machine to perform acts of the method or of an apparatus or system for concurrent communication using multiple communication technologies according to embodiments and examples described herein. It is to be understood that aspects described herein can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, functions can be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium (e.g., the memory described herein or other storage device).
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage media or a computer readable storage device can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
  • Such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD- ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory medium, that can be used to carry or store desired information or executable instructions.
  • any connection can also be termed a computer-readable medium.
  • coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium.
  • FIG. 7 illustrated is an example process flow 700 for transmitting / receiving / processing / generating one or more resource allocation indications of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources to be used for PUCCH with HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI.
  • one or more processing components can operate to process at a UE 1 1 0 (or generate at an eNB 102) a DL transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications for at least one of: sPUCCH or ePUCCH.
  • the process flow comprises receiving or transmitting the one or more resource allocation indications in the DL transmission to enable or be used for the sPUCCH or ePUCCH in an UL transmission.
  • the method 700 can include configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications that enable the UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • CCE control channel element
  • the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources can comprise at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence and cyclic shift (DMRS CS), which can enable a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
  • OCC orthogonal covering code
  • DMRS CS demodulation reference symbol sequence and cyclic shift
  • the method 700 can further comprise generating / processing the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one, and associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • the method can include configuring / generating / processing a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for an uplink (UL) transmission, based on the ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling, or based on a first CCE index of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission (i.e. without HARQ-ACK bundling), wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • Other embodiments can include triggering the ePUCCH with a cPDCCH or a UL grant.
  • the sPUCCH can be triggered in response to at least a portion of the DL transmission being about ten symbols or less than the ten symbols.
  • circuitry may refer to, be part of, or include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), and/or memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the circuitry may be implemented in, or functions associated with the circuitry may be implemented by, one or more software or firmware modules.
  • circuitry may include logic, at least partially operable in hardware.
  • processor can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device including, but not limited to including, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology;
  • a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, a field programmable gate array, a programmable logic controller, a complex programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions and/or processes described herein.
  • Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of mobile devices.
  • a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.
  • memory components or entities embodied in a “memory,” or components including the memory. It is noted that the memory components described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • nonvolatile memory for example, can be included in a memory, non-volatile memory (see below), disk storage (see below), and memory storage (see below). Further, nonvolatile memory can be included in read only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable read only memory, or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory, which acts as external cache memory.
  • random access memory is available in many forms such as synchronous random access memory, dynamic random access memory, synchronous dynamic random access memory, double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory, enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory, Synchlink dynamic random access memory, and direct Rambus random access memory.
  • the disclosed memory components of systems or methods herein are intended to include, without being limited to including, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • Examples can include subject matter such as a method, means for performing acts or blocks of the method, at least one machine-readable medium including instructions that, when performed by a machine cause the machine to perform acts of the method or of an apparatus or system for concurrent communication using multiple communication technologies according to embodiments and examples described herein.
  • Example 1 is an apparatus configured to be employed in an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprising: one or more processors configured to: generate a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and a communication interface, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to transmit the DL transmission to enable a communication of the at least one of: the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • Example 2 includes the subject matter of Example 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, a demodulation reference symbol sequence (DMRS) cyclic shift (CS) or an orthogonal covering code (OCC), and a UL transmission that carries a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback in a MulteFire network based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • DMRS demodulation reference symbol sequence
  • CS cyclic shift
  • OCC orthogonal covering code
  • HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment
  • Example 3 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -2, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI).
  • TPC transmit power control
  • Example 4 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -3, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure the ARI from one or more TPC bits in the DCI with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one, and configure the one or more TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one to associate with a power control information.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 5 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -4, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: enable power control at a UE based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
  • Example 6 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -5, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for an UL transmission based on a control channel element (CCE) index of a DCI.
  • CCE control channel element
  • Example 7 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -6, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate a mapping from the CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an inter-symbol / intra-symbol OCC, or a CS of a DMRS, for the UL transmission.
  • Example 8 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -7, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the mapping as a function of a number of assigned interlaces and a total number of intra-symbol or inter-symbol OCCs, and another mapping between the OCC and the CS of the DMRS.
  • Example 9 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -8, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: indicate a first subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, comprising one or more of: an interlace, an OCC, or the CS of the DMRS based on the CCE index and enable a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprising different resources than the first subset to be configured via a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • Example 10 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -9, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling.
  • the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or
  • Example 1 1 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -10, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: schedule the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored; or schedule the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored.
  • cPDCCH common PDCCH
  • Example 12 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a user equipment (UE) comprising: one or more processors configured to: process a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); generate an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission; and a communication interface, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to receive the DL transmission and transmit the UL transmission.
  • DL downlink
  • ePUCCH enhanced physical uplink control channel
  • Example 13 includes the subject matter of Examples 12, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: receive a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • CCE control channel element
  • Example 14 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-13, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
  • OCC orthogonal covering code
  • DMRS CS demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift
  • Example 15 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-14, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and generate a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment
  • Example 16 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-15, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations; generate a HARQ-ACK feedback of an UCI in the UL transmission based on the one or more TPC bits.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • Example 17 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 12-16, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and process power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 18 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-17, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and determine power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 19 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-18, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: determine the sPUCCH/ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
  • Example 20 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 12-19, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: derive the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
  • Example 21 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-15, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: determine a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and generate a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • Example 22 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-21 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and generate the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
  • cPDCCH common PDCCH
  • DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
  • Example 23 is a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause one or more processors of an evolved NodeB (eNB) to perform operations, comprising: generating a downlink (DL)
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • sPUCCH shortened physical uplink control channel
  • ePUCCH enhanced physical uplink control channel
  • Example 24 includes the subject matter of Example 23, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications for UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or a control channel element (CCE) index, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and includes a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback as a part of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • CCE control channel element
  • Example 25 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 23-24, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations, in response to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources configured based on the ARI, further comprise: generating the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 25 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 23-24, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ- ACK bundling.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • Example 26 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 23-25, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise:
  • cPDCCH common PDCCH
  • Example 28 is a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause one or more processors of a user equipment (UE) to perform operations, comprising: processing a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and generating an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission.
  • DL downlink
  • sPUCCH shortened physical uplink control channel
  • ePUCCH enhanced physical uplink control channel
  • Example 29 includes the subject matter of Example 28, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: receiving a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • CCE control channel element
  • Example 30 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-29, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
  • OCC orthogonal covering code
  • DMRS CS demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift
  • Example 31 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-30, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and generating a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ- ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • HARQ- ACK hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment
  • Example 32 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-31 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations; generating a HARQ-ACK feedback of an UCI in the UL transmission based on the one or more TPC bits.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • Example 33 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-32, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and processing power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 34 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-33, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and determining power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 35 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-34, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: determining the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
  • Example 36 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-35, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: deriving the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
  • Example 37 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-36, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • Example 38 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-37, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: generating the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and generating the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
  • cPDCCH common PDCCH
  • DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
  • Example 39 is an apparatus configured to be employed in an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprising: means for generating a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications for at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and means for transmitting the one or more resource allocation indications in the DL transmission for at least one of the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH in an uplink (UL) transmission.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • Example 40 includes the subject matter of Example 39, further comprising: means for configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications for UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or a control channel element (CCE) index, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and includes a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback as a part of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • CCE control channel element
  • Example 41 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 39-40, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations, in response to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources configured based on the ARI, further comprise: means for generating the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and means for associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 42 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 39-41 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • Example 43 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 39-41 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for scheduling the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored, or means for scheduling the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored; and means for triggering the sPUCCH in response to at least a portion of the DL transmission being less than a predefined number of symbols.
  • cPDCCH common PDCCH
  • Example 44 is an apparatus of a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for processing a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and means for generating an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission.
  • DL downlink
  • ePUCCH enhanced physical uplink control channel
  • Example 45 includes the subject matter of Example 44, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for receiving a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator
  • CCE control channel element
  • Example 46 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-45, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
  • OCC orthogonal covering code
  • DMRS CS demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift
  • Example 47 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-46, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and means for generating a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment
  • Example 48 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-47, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations;
  • TPC transmit power control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • Example 49 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-48, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and means for processing power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 50 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-49, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and means for determining power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • Example 51 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-50, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for determining the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
  • Example 52 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-51 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for deriving the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
  • Example 53 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-52, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for determining a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an
  • ARI acknowledgement resource indicator in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and means for generating a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • Example 54 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-51 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for generating the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and means for generating the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
  • cPDCCH common PDCCH
  • DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage media or a computer readable storage device can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
  • such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD- ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory medium, that can be used to carry or store desired information or executable instructions.
  • any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium.
  • a computer-readable medium includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but, in the alternative, processor can be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • a processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. Additionally, at least one processor can comprise one or more modules operable to perform one or more of the s and/or actions described herein.
  • modules e.g., procedures, functions, and so on
  • Software codes can be stored in memory units and executed by processors.
  • Memory unit can be implemented within processor or external to processor, in which case memory unit can be communicatively coupled to processor through various means as is known in the art.
  • at least one processor can include one or more modules operable to perform functions described herein.
  • a CDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), CDMA1800, etc.
  • UTRA includes Wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) and other variants of CDMA.
  • W-CDMA Wideband-CDMA
  • CDMA1800 covers IS-1800, IS-95 and IS-856 standards.
  • a TDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • An OFDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.1 1 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.18, etc.
  • E-UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS).
  • 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a release of UMTS that uses E-UTRA, which employs OFDMA on downlink and SC- FDMA on uplink.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP).
  • CDMA1800 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • 3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
  • such wireless communication systems can additionally include peer-to-peer (e.g., mobile-to-mobile) ad hoc network systems often using unpaired unlicensed spectrums, 802. xx wireless LAN,
  • SC-FDMA Single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA has similar performance and essentially a similar overall complexity as those of OFDMA system.
  • SC-FDMA signal has lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) because of its inherent single carrier structure.
  • PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
  • SC-FDMA can be utilized in uplink communications where lower PAPR can benefit a mobile terminal in terms of transmit power efficiency.
  • various aspects or features described herein can be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques.
  • article of manufacture as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media.
  • computer-readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD), etc.), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., EPROM, card, stick, key drive, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • machine-readable medium can include, without being limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instruction(s) and/or data.
  • a computer program product can include a computer readable medium having one or more instructions or codes operable to cause a computer to perform functions described herein.
  • Communications media embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery or transport media.
  • modulated data signal or signals refers to a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals.
  • communication media include wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.
  • a software module can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium can be coupled to processor, such that processor can read information from, and write information to, storage medium.
  • storage medium can be integral to processor.
  • processor and storage medium can reside in an ASIC.
  • ASIC can reside in a user terminal.
  • processor and storage medium can reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
  • the s and/or actions of a method or algorithm can reside as one or any combination or set of codes and/or instructions on a machine-readable medium and/or computer readable medium, which can be incorporated into a computer program product.

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Abstract

Techniques for communication of resource allocation indication for a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH) in MulteFire systems. A network device (e.g., an evolved NodeB, user equipment, or other network device) can enable sPUCCH and ePUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback. Resource allocations for sPUCCH and ePUCCH can be configured by one or more of: a higher layer signaling, an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), a control channel element (CCE) index, or a combination thereof. Various triggering operations for the sPUCCH and the ePUCCH are also considered.

Description

RESOURCE ALLOCATION INDICATION FOR PHYSICAL UPLINK CONTROL
CHANNEL (PUCCH)
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Numbers 62/373,193 filed August 10, 2016, entitled "RESOURCE ALLOCATION INDICATION FOR PUCCH IN MULTEFIRE SYSTEMS", the contents of which are herein
incorporated by reference in their entirety.
FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to wireless technology, and more specifically to techniques for signaling transmissions indicating a resource allocation for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
BACKGROUND
[0003] The explosive wireless traffic growth leads to an urgent need of rate improvement. With mature physical layer techniques, further improvement in the spectral efficiency will be marginal. On the other hand, the scarcity of licensed spectrum in low frequency band results in a deficit in the data rate boost. Thus, there are emerging interests in the operation of LTE systems in unlicensed spectrum. As a result, one major enhancement for LTE in 3GPP Release 13 has been to enable its operation in the unlicensed spectrum via (enhanced) Licensed-Assisted Access ((e)LAA), which expands the system bandwidth by utilizing the flexible carrier aggregation (CA) framework introduced by the LTE-Advanced system. Enhanced operation of LTE systems in unlicensed spectrum is expected in future releases and 5G systems.
Potential LTE operation in unlicensed spectrum includes but not limited to the LTE operation in the unlicensed spectrum via dual connectivity (DC) - called DC based licensed assisted access (LAA) herein, and the standalone LTE system in the unlicensed spectrum, where LTE-based technology solely operates in unlicensed spectrum without requiring an "anchor" in licensed spectrum - called MulteFire.
MulteFire, combining the performance benefits of LTE technology with the simplicity of Wi-Fi-like deployments, is envisioned as a significantly important technology component to meet the ever-increasing wireless traffic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an example wireless communications network environment for a UE or eNB according to various aspects or embodiments.
[0005] FIG. 2 illustrates another block diagram of an example of wireless
communications network environment for a UE or eNB according to various aspects or embodiments.
[0006] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a DL transmission corresponding to an UL transmission according to various aspects or embodiments described herein.
[0007] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of an interlace or an interlaced RB assignment from a mapping in accordance with various aspects or embodiments described herein.
[0008] FIG. 5 illustrates an example system or network device operable with one or more components configured for various aspects or embodiments described herein.
[0009] FIG. 6 illustrates another example system or network device operable with one or more components configured for various aspects or embodiments described herein.
[0010] FIG. 7 illustrates a process flow of processing or generating a partial symbol with a gap in (un)licensed spectrum according to various aspects or embodiments described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0011] The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout, and wherein the illustrated structures and devices are not necessarily drawn to scale. As utilized herein, terms "component," "system," "interface," and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, hardware, software (e.g., in execution), and/or firmware. For example, a component can be a processor (e.g., a microprocessor, a controller, or other processing device), a process running on a processor, a controller, an object, an executable, a program, a storage device, a computer, a tablet PC and/or a user equipment (UE) (e.g., mobile / wireless phone, etc.) with a processing device. By way of illustration, an application running on a server and the server can also be a component. One or more components can reside within a process, and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. A set of elements or a set of other components can be described herein, in which the term "set" can be interpreted as "one or more." [0012] Further, these components can execute from various computer readable storage media having various data structures stored thereon such as with a module, for example. The components can communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network, such as, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, or similar network with other systems via the signal).
[0013] As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry, in which the electric or electronic circuitry can be operated by a software application or a firmware application executed by one or more processors. The one or more processors can be internal or external to the apparatus and can execute at least a part of the software or firmware application. As yet another example, a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts; the electronic components can include one or more processors therein to execute software and/or firmware that confer(s), at least in part, the functionality of the electronic components.
[0014] Use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, "X employs A or B" is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then "X employs A or B" is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles "a" and "an" as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean "one or more" unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms "including", "includes", "having", "has", "with", or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description and the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term
"comprising."
OVERVIEW
[0015] In consideration of the above described deficiencies, various aspects / embodiments in component or techniques are disclosed for MulteFire systems. Different from the CA based (e)LAA systems, which can have ideal backhaul between a primary cell (PCell) and secondary cells (SCells), and the system information can be transmitted over licensed spectrum, there is no "anchor" in licensed spectrum in MulteFire. Thus, for the standalone systems, including but not limited to MulteFire, system information including the Master Information Block (MIB) and system information blocks (SIBs) can be transmitted in unlicensed spectrum. Resource allocations from the eNB or other network device to a UE for scheduling UL transmissions on an unlicensed channel in a MulteFire network coverage can be facilitated to meet the ever increasing need of wireless traffic with ever increasing limited resources. Embodiments herein can relate to systems having SIB / MIB transmissions in unlicensed spectrum with MulteFire systems or devices, which operate in standalone or without a licensed carrier.
[0016] In particular, embodiments / aspects related to resource allocation operations for shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) and enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH), especially with respect to the sPUCCH and the ePUCCH carrying hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback in a MulteFire network. For example, one or more resource allocation for enabling sPUCCH/ePUCCH can be a semi-static signaling configured by higher layer signaling (e.g., radio resource control (RRC) signaling), in which higher layer signaling can be signaling that originates from or in a protocol layer that can be higher than a physical PHY layer, for example. A semi-static signaling can refer to semi-persistent signaling, which can configure a parameter or property for a fixed duration or period of time, for example.
[0017] In other aspects, indicating resource allocations for sPUCCH/ePUCCH can include dynamic configuration, in which the resources being allocated can be changed or modified on a continuing basis depending on network conditions or parameters. In particular, the resource allocations can be signaled via / by / through an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in a downlink control information (DCI), or based on a CCE index (e.g., a first CCE index) of the DCI. For example, the ARI can reuse transmit power control (TPC) command bits, or downlink assignment index (DAI) bits to signal resource allocations. Alternatively or additionally, additional bits can be introduced for ARI, in which to signal for sPUCCH/ePUCCH. A mapping from CCE index to the sPUCCH/ePUCCH resource can be defined. One or more combinations of elements of these embodiments can also be implemented. Additional aspects and details of the disclosure are further described below with reference to figures.
[0018] FIG. 1 illustrates an example non-limiting wireless communications environment 100 that can enable a downlink (DL) transmission with resource allocation indications for sPUCCH/ePUCCH to carry HARQ-ACK feedback in a MulteFire network. The resource indication can include data / indications / bits / power / bandwidth / or other network parameters / properties / resources for uplink (UL) transmissions by a user equipment (UE) or other network device in a MulteFire network. Some of the resources can comprise one or more of: time domain resource (e.g. which subframe), an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS) sequence and cyclic shift (CS), to enable a HARQ-ACK feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission. UCI can include HARQ-ACK feedback for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or other physical channel, a scheduling request (SR), or channel state information (CSI) feedback, for example.
[0019] Wireless communications environment 100 can include one or more cellular broadcast servers or macro cell network devices 1 02, 104 (e.g., primary cell device, base stations, eNBs, access points (APs) or other similar network device) as well as one or more other network devices such as small cell network devices or APs (e.g., secondary cell device, small eNBs, micro-eNBs, pico-eNBs, femto-eNBs, home eNBs (HeNBs), Wi-Fi nodes, or other similar network device) 106, 108 deployed within the wireless communications environment 100 and servicing one or more UE devices 1 10, 1 1 2, 1 14, 1 16, 1 18 for wireless communications. Each wireless communications network (e.g., cellular broadcast servers 102, 104 and small cell network devices 1 06, 108) can comprise one or more network devices (e.g., a set of network devices (NDs)) that operate in conjunction in order to process network traffic for the one or more wireless / mobile devices or UE devices 1 10, 1 1 2, 1 14, 1 1 6, or 1 18. For example, macro cell NDs 102, 104 can comprise a set of network devices that are cellular enabled network devices. In another example, the small cell network devices 106, 108 can include a set of network devices that operate with a smaller coverage zone than the macro cell network devices 102 and 104, for example, or control similar coverage zones as the macro cell devices. As one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate, this disclosure is not limited to any one network environment architecture / deployment.
[0020] Although NDs 106 and 108 are described as small cell network devices, they can also be Wi-Fi enabled devices or wireless local area network (WLAN) devices, as well as macro cell network devices, small cell network devices, or some other type of ND operable as a base station, eNB, or a primary cell network device, for example. Alternatively, one or more of the macro cell NDs 102 and 1 04 could be small cell network devices or other NDs of a different radio access technology (RAT) that operate with different frequency carriers, for example, as small eNBs, micro-eNBs, pico-eNBs, femto-eNBs, home eNBs (HeNBs), Wi-Fi nodes, or secondary cell device also.
[0021] As illustrated, each of the one or more Wi-Fi access points 106, 1 08, for example, can have a corresponding service area 1 20, 122. Additionally, each of the one or more cellular broadcast servers or macro cell NDs 102, 104 can have a
corresponding service area 124, 126. However, it should be understood that the wireless communications environment 100 is not limited to this implementation. For example, any number of APs or NDs with respective service areas can be deployed within the wireless communications environment 100. Further, any number of cellular broadcast servers and respective service areas can be deployed within the wireless communications environment 100 as well.
[0022] Although only five UE devices 1 10, 1 12, 1 14, 1 1 6, 1 18 are illustrated, any number of UE devices can be deployed within the wireless communications
environment 100 as well. A UE device can contain some or all of the functionality of a system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile, wireless terminal, network device, mobile device, remote station, remote terminal, access terminal, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, wireless communication apparatus, user agent, user device, or other ND, for example.
[0023] In an example scenario, UE devices 1 10, 1 12, 1 14, 1 16, 1 18 can be serviced by networks through one of the macro cell NDs 102, 104, or small cell NDs 106, 108. As a UE device moves within the wireless communications environment 100, the respective user equipment device could move in and out of the coverage area of the associated serving network. For example, as a user is sending / receiving
communications through their respective UE device, the user might be walking, riding in a car, riding on a train, moving around a densely populated urban area (e.g., a large city), wherein the movement could cause the mobile device to be moved between various wireless communication networks. In such cases, it can be beneficial for the UE to route the network traffic (e.g., handoff) from a serving ND to a target ND in order to continue the communication (e.g., avoid dropped calls) or facilitate offloading for load distribution or other efficiency purposes, such as via LAA to unlicensed bands.
[0024] Cellular broadcast servers or macro cell NDs 102, 104 and small cell NDs 106, 108 can operate to monitor their surrounding radio conditions (e.g., by employing respective measurement components). For example, each of the macro cell NDs 102, 104 and small cell NDs 106, 108 can determine network traffic load on its respective network by performing a network diagnostic process. Various parameters associated with macro cell NDs 102, 104, small cell NDs 106, 1 08, or UE devices 1 10, 1 12, 1 14, 1 1 6, 1 18 can be detected during the network diagnostic or measurements, such as, but not limited to, frequency bands, scrambling codes, common channel pilot power, bandwidth across respective networks, universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access receive signal strength indicator, as well as frequency carrier priorities for particular cell groups (e.g., a normal group or a reduced group) and so on.
[0025] Resource allocations from the eNB 102 /106 to a UE 1 10 / 1 12, or through a WiFi node or other network device from the eNB 102 /106 to the UE 1 10 / 1 12 for scheduling UL transmissions on an unlicensed channel in a MulteFire network coverage can be facilitated to meet the ever increasing need of wireless traffic with limited resources. In an aspect, resources or a set of resource candidates to be used for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be semi-statically configured by higher layer signaling or signaling at the RRC layer or higher layer, for example. Any layer above the PHY layer can be envisioned as a higher layer signaling as well. Resources can include time domain resources (e.g. subframe to be used for PUCCH transmission), an interlace, an OCC, a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS) sequence and DMRS cyclic shift (DMRS CS), a number of each of these, a power, frequency band, or other network signaling parameter or resource for the UL transmission, for example, which can be indicated herein according to ARI, TPC, or a CCE index. The higher layer signaling can be in conjunction with dynamic signaling or other techniques from the eNB 102 /106 to the UE 1 10 / 1 12, for example, in a combination, independently or alone.
[0026] Alternatively or additionally, signaling or indication of resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be dynamic and configured by a signaling via ARI in DCI or based on a CCE index of the DCI (e.g., a first CCE index). The ARI can reuse TPC bits, or DAI bits. Additional bits for the ARI could be added alternatively, which could indicate particular resources, which may be selected from the set of resource candidates configured by higher layers, to be used specifically for the HARQ-ACK feedback in a UL transmission. In another example, a resource for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be calculated based on a first CCE index used for PDCCH which can schedule the corresponding PDSCH. A mapping from the CCE index to the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resource can be generated or defined by the eNB 102 / 106 and communicated to the UE 1 10 / 1 12. Any combination of the above can also be envisioned. [0027] In another aspect, the sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be triggered by the eNB 1 02 / 106. The triggering can be an event or communication that triggers the UE 1 10 / 1 12 to generate sPUCCH / ePUCCH based on a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources (or the resources, as described herein). The triggering mechanism can vary or be consistent. For example, a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) can trigger sPUCCH / ePUCCH, while ePUCCH can be triggered by cPDCCH or scheduled by a UL grant in a DL
transmission. The sPUCCH, for example, can be consistently triggered when special subframe or Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS) is less than 10 symbols, e.g. less than or equal to 9 minus Timing Advance (TA) set to the UEs. The DwPTS can be the portion of the DL transmission within a special subframe, or an ending subframe to a DL transmission. The sPUCCH in total duration can take up to four or less symbols, where the DL transmissions can be14 symbols and the sPUCCH occupies up to four of those symbols. So if a last DL portion (e.g., DwPTS) is smaller than 10 symbols, e.g. less than or equal to 9 minus Timing Advance (TA) set to the UEs, then there is space to switch from DL to UL and to transmit the sPUCCH. As such, the DL portion being less than 10 symbols (e.g. less than or equal to 9 minus Timing Advance (TA) set to the UEs) can trigger the sPUCCH.
[0028] As used herein, TPC bits can be utilized in a process by which the transmitter can change its output power and then retune itself by the feedback from the DL transmission. This whole process can form a cyclic loop and as a kind of control loop that can be referred to or called "Closed Loop" in control system theory, where "Open loop" can refer to one side of the communication between receiver and transmitter configuring an operation or measurement without reliance on feedback or without communication from the other side of the communication cycle. In one or more embodiments being disclosed herein, the TPC bits can be re-interpreted or re-used as ARI for PUCCH, which is further described in additional details herein.
[0029] Additionally, the CCE index can correspond to the allocation of resources from the eNB 102 / 106 to the UE 1 1 0 /1 12. For example, the number of CCEs present to transmit control information can be variable depending on the bandwidth, the physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), or number of antenna ports that effect the reference signals present, for example. The eNB 102 / 106 generates fixed indexes for a particular UE based on the radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) or the subframe so that a UE only has to find its control information at those particular indexes. The UE can then search in a subframe for a particular search space, such as a common search space or a UE specific search space, for example. In one or more embodiments being disclosed herein, a mapping from the CCE index to HARQ-ACK resources can be defined, which is also further described in additional details herein.
[0030] The interlace can be used to support a UL transmission due to regulation on an occupied channel bandwidth, which requires the interlace to be larger than 80% of the system bandwidth, for example., which can enable a transmission for MulteFire or 5G communications, for example. This feedback can carry HARQ-ACK Information as part of a number of coded symbols used by the UE 1 10 / 1 12 to transmit the HARQ acknowledgement bits, which can be determined using the number of HARQ bits (e.g., 1 or 2 depending on the number of codewords present, and number of HARQ
processes to be transmitted), the scheduled PUSCH bandwidth expressed as a number of subcarriers or number of interlaces, the number of SC-FDMA symbols per subframe for the initial PUSCH transmission, for example. Each positive acknowledgement (ACK) can be encoded as a binary 1 and negative acknowledgement (NACK) encoded as a binary 0, or other configuration. If the HARQ-ACK consists of 1 -bit of information, corresponding to one codeword, for example, then it is first encoded according to a table (e.g., a look-up table, or the like).
[0031] Referring to FIG. 2, illustrated is an example network configured to enable the operation of legacy network devices, NextGen network devices (network devices based on a 5G network), new radio (NR) network devices, or for standalone systems (e.g., MulteFire systems), for example, which can be independent or communicatively coupled in one or more networks. These network devices can be configured to communicate via a communication protocol stack, which can be based on an Open Source Interconnected (OSI) model and defines the networking framework for implementing communication protocols among the various layers. Control can be passed from one layer to the next, starting at an application layer in one station or node, for example, proceeding to a bottom layer, over a channel to a next station and back up the hierarchy. In particular, various embodiments and aspects herein are directed to communication resource allocations for UL transmissions with UL control information (UCI) for HARQ-ACK feedback.
[0032] The network system 200 is an example of an interworking architecture for potential interworking between a legacy network (e.g. , the evolved packet core (EPC) 204 in the LTE on the left hand side) and the NextGen core 206 with the 5G radio (e.g., the RAN 21 0 based on 5G RAT on the right hand side). Each component, individually or together can be a component of an eN B, separate eNBs or WiFi nodes as either of the RANs 208 and 21 0 operatively coupled to or comprising both the EPC 204 and the NextGen core 206. Thus, the UE signaling treatment or operation can be based on whether the UE is 5G capable or not to determine if the communication flow would be steered either to the EPC core 204 or the NextGen core 206. For example, UE 21 2 can be a legacy U E with bearer based operation handling, while a UEs 21 4 or 21 6 can be 5G UEs operable for a bearer based or a flow based operation, in which QoS or other communication parameters are based on a certain communication protocol flow, for example. Other configurations for communication with multiple different technologies or RATS can be envisioned.
[0033] On the left side, a legacy UE 21 2 and the 5G U E 214 can connect to the LTE eNB with RAN based on LTE 208, and the legacy U E 21 2 has traffic handled over the S1 interface to the EPC 204, in one example, while the 5G U E 214 can have communications directed to the NextGen core 206 over the NG2 / NG3 interface(s), which can support infrastructure that can include licensed assisted accessed (LAA), enhanced LAA (eLAA), New radio, internet of things / machine to machine, MulteFire or the like. Thus, the communication handling can be different for different UEs so that one type of communication handling can be enabled for the 5G UE 214.
[0034] The components of the RAN based on LTE 208 can be employed in or as an eNB of a RAN based LTE or evolved LTE 208 configured to generate and manage cell coverage area / zone 220, while another eNB of a RAN based on 5G RAT / new RAT (NRAT) or MulteFire 210 can control the 5G based cell area 222. Although depicted as multiple coverage areas, this is only one example architecture and is not confined to any one or more cell coverage areas as illustrated on the right and left of the system 200.
[0035] In one embodied aspect, the MulteFire system operates only on the unlicensed spectrum without an anchor in the licensed spectrum, and thus, relies on the unlicensed spectrum for communication signaling, for example. This signaling includes resource allocations of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for such UL transmission from the UE for the HARQ-ACK of the UCI. In the LAA system, the uplink control information can be usually transmitted in the licensed spectrum. For example, if the channel on unlicensed spectrum is busy and there is some delay requirement for the UL control information, in the LAA system the UL control information (UCI) can still be transmitted in the licensed spectrum. As such, there is no expectation of a large impact on the delay for the UCI with complexity of the systems, but in the MulteFire system the exact time or which time the PUCCH UCI can be transmitted is not guaranteed as much since the UCI needs to be transmitted in unlicensed spectrum. Thus, in MulteFire two PUCCH channels can be operational, which is different from LTE, namely the sPUCCH and the ePUCCH.
[0036] Referring now to FIG. 3 illustrates an example DL / UL communication signaling 300 with two different PUCCH channels, in which one is the short or sPUCCH 320 and the other the ePUCCH 330. The sPUCCH 320 can be located in a special subframe 340, which can include a first part 316 (e.g., a downlink pilot time slot
(DwPTS)) that is used to transmit the DL subframe, particularly the ending DL subframe, a switching gap 318, and a remaining part used to transmit the sPUCCH 320. The sPUCCH 320 could occupy up to four symbols. For example, the sPUCCH 320 can occupy one, two, three or four symbols.
[0037] The DL transmission, comprising PDCCH 304-308, and DL subframes 310- 31 6), can be transmitted by the eNB 102 / 106, which, before transmitting the DL, can first perform a listen before talk (LBT), such as a full or complete Cat 4 LBT protocol. If the channel (e.g., the channel for PDCCH transmission) is sensed to be idle, then the eNB 102 / 1 06 can transmit the DL transmission. If the UL transmission, which can include sPUCCH 320, PUSCH 322, or the ePUCCH 330, starts within 16 microseconds, after the gap, for example, for switching transmission and the start of the following UL transmission is within 16 microseconds, then the UE 1 10 / 1 12 does not need to perform any LBT protocol, and transmit the UL transmission, especially with HARQ- ACK UCI. This signaling is beneficial to reduce collision probability with other channels, for example. If not within the 1 6 microseconds or other predetermined duration, the UE 1 1 0 / 1 12 can operate an LBT or switching protocol (from DL reception to UL
transmission) within the gap 318 or 324, for example. The LBT protocol here can be a shorter LBT than a CAT 4 LBT with random backoff. The shorter LBT can be a single clear channel assessment (CCA) without back-off, for example, as compared to the CAT 4 LBT.
[0038] In an aspect, the DL subframes 31 0-314 are illustrated with PDCCH 304- 308, including the DCI information bits, which can trigger a UE to generate the sPUCCH 320, the ePUCCH 330 or both 320 and 330, for example, depending on the trigger. The eNB 1 02 ΙΛ 06 can thus generate a DL transmission with various triggers for the generation of sPUCCH, the ePUCCH or both.
[0039] The enhanced PUCCH or ePUCCH 330, as longer than the sPUCCH , can be transmitted over regular UL subframes, which can occupy 1 2, 1 3 or 1 4 symbols. The ePUCCH can be triggered either by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a regular uplink grant. The UL grant and the cPDCCH are both transmitted over the PDCCH (e.g., any of PDCCH 304-308), in which there are some delays between that triggering (e.g., 308) and the ePUCCH channel 330. The arrow basically shows this trigger event.
[0040] In another aspect, the signaling can include an sPUCCH 320 or a long ePUCCH 330 generate in a same UL transmission burst and being controlled by the same DL transmission. Alternatively, one or the other sPUCCH 320 or long ePUCCH 330 could be controlled and triggered. The sPUCCH can be triggers consistently by the duration of the DwPTS 31 8, which means the portion of the DL transmission within this special subframe 340. For example, as long as the DwPTS 31 8 is smaller than about 1 0 symbols, (e.g., nine symbols), an sPUCCH 320 would be triggered because the total duration of the four subframes can utilize up to 14 symbols and the sPUCCH occupies up to four symbols. So if the DL portion is smaller than 1 0, then ample space is available to transmit the sPUCCH 320. This symbol amount or duration for DL subframes (including PDCCH and DCI / UL grants) being less than a predetermined threshold (e.g., ten or less) thus triggers generation of the sPUCCH 320 at the UE. For example, the eNB 1 02 / 1 06 can operate to schedule multiple UL subframes and within the UL subframes one of them can be used to transmit the ePUCCH 330 at one location, but if the window for the DL transmission subframes and control is smaller than 10 symbols then a sPUCCH 320 can be triggered, albeit at a different location than the ePUCCH 330.
[0041] FIG. 4 is an example of subcarrier mapping scheme in an interlace 400. For the MulteFire systems / devices / components, for example, can utilize a so-called Block Interleaved Frequency Division Multiple Access (B-IFMDA). For the 20 MHz bands or other spectrum bands, for example, the interlace 400 can include a first interlace 330 that corresponds to an UL transmission, including the ePUCCH, and includes physical resource blocks (PRB) of zero, ten, twenty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, and 90 for a total of ten resource blocks. The gap between each PRB / RB can be 1 0 PRBs.
[0042] In the example of an LTE system with 20 MHz bandwidth (BW), the total number of REs can be 1 ,200. In an interlaced resource block (RB) assignment, or a physical resource block (PRB) assignment, an interlace can be the basic resource allocation unit that can be allocated to the generation of UL transmission (e.g., for UE 1 1 0 / 1 12). One interlace, for example, can include about 10 RBs, and the number of REs in one interlace can be about 120, for example.
[0043] Unlicensed spectrums as with MulteFire, for example, operate so that each transmission occupies 80% of the total system bandwidth. This goal can be achieved with a multi-based structure such as the interlace 400, and can include about 10 PRBs, which can all be allocated to one UE (e.g., 1 1 0 / 1 12), for example, to enable
transmission generation. The gap between the first PRB at top 402 and the last PRB 420 can be larger than 80% of the total system bandwidth, which enables such an interlace structure 400 to be utilized in conjunction with this goal. The spaces (e.g., space 430) that are in-between neighboring PRBs within an interlace (e.g., 402 and 404) can represent 10 PRBs, for example. In particular, there can be 12 subcarriers per PRB, and there is a mapping of the different information blocks between slot zero and slot one, as delineated in the blow-up 450 of interlace 402. As such, the structure of one PRB 402 can include 1 2 to 14 symbols, in the time domain, depending on the resource allocation indication from the eNB 102 / 106 as to whether the first symbol is punctured or the last symbol is punctured for a CCA or LBT protocol or Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) transmission. If the eNB 102 / 106 indicates no puncturing, then in total there can be 14 symbols, but if either one or both symbols at the edges of the transmission are punctured, then the subframe duration can be about 12 to 14 symbols, for example. In the frequency domain there can be 12 subcarriers per PRB. As such, the interlace structure 400 provides an example of the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), as an example for the PUCCH as well.
[0044] Additionally, a UL transmission can include other data / symbols such as the demodulation reference symbols (DMRS) 440, which can represent the reference symbols that are located in the middle of the interlace 402 to the UE 1 1 0 / 1 12. The DMRS reference symbols (or pilot symbols) can be inserted in the OFDM time- frequency grid to allow for channel estimation. Each DMRS can comprises a pseudorandom signal generated in the frequency domain to be utilized for channel estimation. A sequence Index (e.g., base sequence index), cyclic shift (CS), or the OCC can be used to determine the transmitted signal corresponding to each DMRS. Cyclic shifts (CS) or DMRS CS can comprise linear phase shifts applied in the frequency domain. The OCC comprise orthogonal time domain codes / timing domain orthogonal codes, operating on the DMRS provided for each UL subframe. Orthogonal DMRS between UEs can be achieved by using CS (or DMRS sequences and CS (DMRS CS)), or OCC, for example.
[0045] The ePUCCH can also include two DMRS per slot (e.g., slot 0, slot 1 ), instead of just one as illustrated, so that in total the ePUCCH can have four DMRS 440 for an interlace 402. The DMRS locations in the PUSCH can be similar or the same as the blow-up 450 of interlace 402 in FIG. 4; However, the DMRS locations between the PUSCH and the ePUCCH can be different. For example, ePUCCH can include the DMRS in symbols 1 and 5 in each slot (e.g., slot 0, slot 1 , etc.). An interlace, for example, can have DMRS at symbols 1 , 5, 8, or 12 as illustrated, assuming the symbols for an interlace (e.g., 402) initiate from symbol zero. The DMRS can be a predefined sequence, which can enable the UE to know which sequence to utilize depending on its identification ID, time-to-transmit, transmission parameters or other communication parameters / properties as described herein. Given this known info, the UE 1 10 / 1 12 can know which sequence to use to transmit the UL transmission as a fixed set of symbols. On the eNB 102 / 106 side, the eNB 102 / 106 can also know which sequence the UE 1 10 / 1 12 would use to transmit during this DMRS. Based on this given DMRS sequence and CS, for example, the eNB 102 / 106 can perform channel estimation.
[0046] Embodiments described herein can be implemented into a system using any suitably configured hardware and/or software. FIG. 5 illustrates, for at least
one embodiment, example components of a network device such as an eNB 102 / 106, a UE 1 10/ 1 12, or other similar network device 500. In some embodiments, the network device 500 can include application circuitry 502, baseband circuitry 504, Radio
Frequency (RF) circuitry 506, front-end module (FEM) circuitry 508 and one or more antennas 510, coupled together at least as shown and can operate any one, all or a combination of operations or processes described within embodiments / aspects herein.
[0047] The application circuitry 502 can include one or more application processors. For example, the application circuitry 502 can include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processor(s) can include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc.). The processors can be coupled with and/or can include memory/storage and can be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications and/or operating systems to run on the system. [0048] The baseband circuitry 504 can include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The baseband circuitry 504 can include one or more baseband processors and/or control logic to process baseband signals received from a receive signal path of the RF circuitry 506 and to generate baseband signals for a transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 506. Baseband processing circuity 504 can interface with the application circuitry 502 for generation and processing of the baseband signals and for controlling operations of the RF circuitry 506. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 504 can include a second generation (2G) baseband processor 504a, third generation (3G) baseband processor 504b, fourth generation (4G) baseband processor 504c, and/or other baseband processor(s) 504d for other existing generations, generations in development or to be developed in the future (e.g., fifth generation (5G), 6G, etc.). The baseband circuitry 504 (e.g., one or more of baseband processors 504a-d) can handle various radio control functions that enable communication with one or more radio networks via the RF circuitry 506. The radio control functions can include, but are not limited to, signal modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc. In some embodiments, modulation/demodulation circuitry of the baseband circuitry 504 can include Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT), precoding, and/or constellation mapping / demapping functionality. In some embodiments, encoding/decoding circuitry of the baseband circuitry 504 can include convolution, tail-biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi, and/or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder/decoder functionality. Embodiments of modulation/demodulation and encoder/decoder functionality are not limited to these examples and can include other suitable functionality in other embodiments.
[0049] In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 504 can include elements of a protocol stack such as, for example, elements of an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) protocol including, for example, physical (PHY), media access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), and/or radio resource control (RRC) elements. A central processing unit (CPU) 504e of the baseband circuitry 504 can be configured to run elements of the protocol stack for signaling of the PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP and/or RRC layers. In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry can include one or more audio digital signal processor(s) (DSP) 504f. The audio DSP(s) 504f can be include elements for compression/decompression and echo cancellation and can include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments. Components of the baseband circuitry can be suitably combined in a single chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board in some embodiments. In some embodiments, some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry 504 and the application circuitry 502 can be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on a chip (SOC).
[0050] In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 504 can provide for
communication compatible with one or more radio technologies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 504 can support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) and/or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN). Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry 504 is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol can be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry.
[0051] RF circuitry 506 can enable communication with wireless networks
using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry 506 can include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network. RF circuitry 506 can include a receive signal path which can include circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 508 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry 504. RF circuitry 506 can also include a transmit signal path which can include circuitry to up- convert baseband signals provided by the baseband circuitry 504 and provide RF output signals to the FEM circuitry 508 for transmission.
[0052] In some embodiments, the RF circuitry 506 can include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path. The receive signal path of the RF circuitry 506 can include mixer circuitry 506a, amplifier circuitry 506b and filter circuitry 506c. The transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 506 can include filter circuitry 506c and mixer circuitry 506a. RF circuitry 506 can also include synthesizer circuitry 506d for synthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the transmit signal path. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path can be configured to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 508 based on the synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 506d. The amplifier circuitry 506b can be configured to amplify the down-converted signals and the filter circuitry 506c can be a low-pass filter (LPF) or band-pass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwanted signals from the down-converted signals to generate output baseband signals. Output baseband signals can be provided to the baseband circuitry 504 for further processing. In some embodiments, the output baseband signals can be zero- frequency baseband signals, although this is not a requirement. In some embodiments, mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path can comprise passive mixers, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
[0053] In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on the synthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 506d to generate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 508. The baseband signals can be provided by the baseband circuitry 504 and can be filtered by filter circuitry 506c. The filter circuitry 506c can include a low-pass filter (LPF), although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
[0054] In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can include two or more mixers and can be arranged for quadrature downconversion and/or upconversion respectively. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can include two or more mixers and can be arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection). In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a can be arranged for direct downconversion and/or direct upconversion, respectively. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 506a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 506a of the transmit signal path can be configured for super-heterodyne operation.
[0055] In some embodiments, the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals can be analog baseband signals, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect. In some alternate embodiments, the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals can be digital baseband signals. In these alternate embodiments, the RF circuitry 506 can include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry 504 can include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RF circuitry 506.
[0056] In some dual-mode embodiments, a separate radio IC circuitry can be provided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope of the
embodiments is not limited in this respect.
[0057] In some embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 506d can be a fractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other types of frequency synthesizers can be suitable. For example, synthesizer circuitry 506d can be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequency multiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with a frequency divider.
[0058] The synthesizer circuitry 506d can be configured to synthesize an output frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 506a of the RF circuitry 506 based on a frequency input and a divider control input. In some embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 506d can be a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer.
[0059] In some embodiments, frequency input can be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), although that is not a requirement. Divider control input can be provided by either the baseband circuitry 504 or the applications processor 502 depending on the desired output frequency. In some embodiments, a divider control input (e.g., N) can be determined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by the applications processor 502.
[0060] Synthesizer circuitry 506d of the RF circuitry 506 can include a divider, a delay-locked loop (DLL), a multiplexer and a phase accumulator. In some embodiments, the divider can be a dual modulus divider (DMD) and the phase accumulator can be a digital phase accumulator (DPA). In some embodiments, the DMD can be configured to divide the input signal by either N or N+1 (e.g., based on a carry out) to provide a fractional division ratio. In some example embodiments, the DLL can include a set of cascaded, tunable, delay elements, a phase detector, a charge pump and a D-type flip- flop. In these embodiments, the delay elements can be configured to break a VCO period up into Nd equal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line. In this way, the DLL provides negative feedback to help ensure that the total delay through the delay line is one VCO cycle.
[0061] In some embodiments, synthesizer circuitry 506d can be configured to generate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in other embodiments, the output frequency can be a multiple of the carrier frequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrier frequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and divider circuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency with multiple different phases with respect to each other. In some embodiments, the output frequency can be a LO frequency (f|_o)- In some embodiments, the RF circuitry 506 can include an IQ/polar converter.
[0062] FEM circuitry 508 can include a receive signal path which can include circuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or more antennas 510, amplify the received signals and provide the amplified versions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 506 for further processing. FEM circuitry 508 can also include a transmit signal path which can include circuitry configured to amplify signals for transmission provided by the RF circuitry 506 for transmission by one or more of the one or more antennas 51 0.
[0063] In some embodiments, the FEM circuitry 508 can include a TX/RX switch to switch between transmit mode and receive mode operation. The FEM circuitry can include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path. The receive signal path of the FEM circuitry can include a low-noise amplifier (LNA) to amplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RF signals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 506). The transmit signal path of the FEM circuitry 508 can include a power amplifier (PA) to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by RF circuitry 506), and one or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission (e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 51 0.
[0064] In some embodiments, the device 500 can include additional elements such as, for example, memory/storage, display, camera, sensor, or an input/output (I/O) interface. In addition, the device 500 can include the components discussed herein to further generate or process resource allocations or resource allocation indications of resources corresponding to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that can be used for an uplink (UL) transmission. The UL transmission can include sPUCCH / ePUCCH, which can include various UCI, such as HARQ-ACK feedback of the PDSCH, scheduling requests (SR), or CSI feedback, for example.
[0065] Various resource allocation indication processes or operations can be particular for sPUCCH, ePUCCH, or both. For example, the eNB 102 / 106 by one or more components of the device 500 can operate to configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for the UE 1 10 / 1 12 based on a control channel element (CCE) index of a DCI. One or more processors / components discloses can be configured to generate a mapping from a CCE index or CCE indices to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including, for example, an interlace, an OCC, or a demodulation reference symbol sequence / cyclic shift (DMRS CS). The mapping, for example, can be a function of a number of assigned interlaces and a total number of intra-symbol or inter- symbol OCCs. Further, another mapping can be generated also between the OCC and the DMRS CS, by which the UE can derive from the received DL transmission.
[0066] As described above, the PUCCH resource can includes multiple resources, for example, in the frequency domain. The interlace 400, for example, can be used by the UE to generate a PUCCH transmission as an UL transmission. The OCC, for example, can be applied on each of the data symbols (e.g., OFDMA symbols, or the like) to multiplex various UEs 1 10 / 1 12. The CCE index can also be indicated for the PUCCH as a part of resource allocation, along with the DMRS to determine different versions as with a cyclic shift (CS) to multiplex reference signals depending upon differing amounts of the CS so the reference symbols can be orthogonal to each other. Thus, if two UEs 1 10 / 1 1 2, for example, are multiplexed, two different amounts of CSs can correspond to the DMRS and also for a data symbol two sets of the OCCs can be allocated. The two UEs 1 10 / 1 1 2 can then be transmitted at the same time on the same frequency resource. The eNB 102 /106, as these resources can be indicated by the eNB 102 / 1 06, has knowledge of which OCC and which CS has been used, and then uses this knowledge to detect the information from the two different UEs 1 1 0 / 1 12, for example.
[0067] Resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be semi-statically configured by higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling). Alternatively or additionally, resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be dynamically configured. In one aspect, this can be signaled via ARI in DCI, or based on the 1 st CCE index of the DCI. In another aspect, the ARI can reuse TPC bits, or DAI bits; Alternatively, additional bits can be introduced for ARI to handle this specific purpose of signaling sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources. The resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can then be calculated at the UE 1 10 / 1 12 based on a first CCE index, for example. Any one or all of these various techniques / operations / processes can be combined and utilized for signaling the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for HARQ-ACK feedback of an UL transmission to be generated. In other details of embodiments herein, resource allocation indications for sPUCCH and ePUCCH in MulteFire systems, for example can relate to sPUCCH / ePUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback, and further described in detail below.
[0068] As described, resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH can be semi-statically configured by higher layer signaling, such as by RRC signaling. Semi-static
configuration can also be considered semi-persistent signaling, in which configurations / parameters / properties or related resources allocated can be enabled for a fixed period of time or duration. In one embodiment, a part of the resources (e.g., sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources) can be semi-statically configured, while another part of the resources can be configured dynamically. For example, one or more of these resources can be indicated or allocated by indication semi-statically with respect to the OCC as a resource to be used, while the remaining or other resources (e.g. the interlace(s), number of interlaces, interlace format, or other related parameters / property) to be used, can be dynamically indicated.
[0069] For embodiments or aspects related to resources for sPUCCH/ePUCCH being dynamically configured, different mechanisms can be enabled / utilized by the eNB 102 / 1 06 and UE 1 10 / 1 12. In one embodiment related to such dynamic configuration, the ARI can be used to indicate the resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH to carry HARQ-ACK feedback in a UL transmission. The ARI or the acknowledgement resource indictor can be a field in the DCI. The TPC bits in the DCI can comprise two bits, for example, to indicate the TPC for power control. Specifically in this embodiment, TPC bits can be used as the ARI for resource allocation for HARQ-ACK feedback in UL. These bits can be utilized as ARI that further indicate the resources for the sPUCCH / ePUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK feedback. The TPC bits can be configured to convey these resources in combination with power transmit data / information as their originally intended, or in lieu of such data / information. As such, the TPC bits in DCI, which is used to schedule PDSCH, can be reused as ARI for the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resource allocation.
[0070] In an aspect of reusing TPC bits for dynamic resource allocation, only the TPC bits with a DL assignment index (DAI >1 ) greater than one could be used or assigned to the ARI. In addition, TPC bits associated with a DAI equal to one (DAI = 1 ) can be used for power control. In this manner, both ARI being communicated in the TPC can be communicated, as well as the transmit power for transmission in a physical channel.
[0071] In another aspect of reusing TPC bits for dynamic resource allocation indications, the TPC bits in all DCI for PDSCH scheduling can be used as the ARI to indicate resources for HARQ-ACK feedback carried by sPUCCH / ePUCCH. At the same time, power control indication, normally provided by / in the TPC can be based on an open loop power control at the UE 1 10 / 1 12, for example. Open loop power control can mean that the UE 1 10 / 1 12 measures the DL transmission signal it is receiving, and attempts to determine whether the channel is good or bad (above or below a noise threshold or busy) and adjusts its power correspondingly. Alternatively or additionally, the power control indication(s) can be indicated by other signaling techniques, such as via (or by) other DCI formats (e.g., DCI format 3 / 3A), or based on the TPC bits in a UL grant of the DL (e.g., DCI format 0 / 4). [0072] In another embodiment for dynamic resource allocation, the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources (e.g., interlaces / number of interlaces / OCC / number of OCCs / DMRS and CS / number of DMRS and CS / CCE index(es) / etc.) can be based on or a function of HARQ-ACK bundling. For example, in response to HARQ-ACK bundling is not supported / enabled, then DAI bits can be reused for ARI.
[0073] In another embodiment for dynamic resource allocation, additional ARI bits can be introduced to PDCCH. In other words, a new field dedicated for the ARI can be introduced to PDCCH and configured by the eNB 102 / 106, for example.
[0074] In other embodiments for dynamic resource allocations, the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources can be based on the CCE index of the PDCCH for PDSCH scheduling. The first (1 st) CCE index, for example, as denoted by nCcE, can be used for sPUCCH / ePUCCH resource allocation indication.
[0075] In one aspect, a mapping from the CCE index nCcE to the set of resources (e.g., including interlace, OCC, DMRS CS, etc.) can be defined or generated by the eNB 102 / 1 06 for the UE 1 10 / 1 12. The number of OCCs (including both intra-symbol and inter-symbol OCCs) can be denoted by N0cc- Intra-symbol means within a same symbol of a set of subcarriers, and inter-symbol among different symbols or different sets of subcarriers, in which the OCC can be applied to mitigate signal interference from multiple UEs, for example. The number of DMRS cyclic shifts by NCs- Let Ninteriace be the number of interlaces, if only 1 interlace will be assigned, or be the total number of all possible sets of interlace assignments (e.g. interlaces {2, 3} or {3, 4, 5}, or even {1 , 4, 9} if discontinuous interlace allocation is supported) when multiple interlaces can be assigned. The mapping can be represented as the mapping or mapping function f(nCcE, Ninteriace, N0cc) = mod(nCcE + x, Ninteriace * N0cc), where x can be 0, or any integer numbers. The DMRS cyclic shifts (or DMRS CSs) can be determined based on the OCC, in which there can exist a mapping between the OCC and DMRS CS to be used. In one example, similar to legacy LTE PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, x can be 1 +NPUCCH, where NPUCCH is configured by higher layers (e.g., RRC signaling or the like), which can be the same as the parameter for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, or can be a different parameter. The NPUCCH parameter, for example, can be an integer with a value (e.g., 0, 1 , 2047) whose value can be configured by RRC signaling and used by a network device (e.g., eNB 102) to define resources of PUCCH format in addition to the CCE index. A different parameter can refer to a value configured for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b that can be different than the value configured for sPUCCH / ePUCCH. [0076] Alternatively or additionally, a set of resources can be pre-configured via higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC), in which the number of the possible resources can be denoted or represented by Y for any one or more particular resources (e.g., the interlace, OCC, DMRS CS, CCE index, or the like). The mapping from the CCE index nCcE to the one or more sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources can be represented as f(nCcE, Interlace, N0Cc) = mod(nCCE + , Y). Similar to the above, x can be 1 + N PUCCH, where NPUCCH can be configured by one or more higher layers, which can be the same as the parameter for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, or can be a different parameter.
[0077] In another aspect, the CCE index can be used to dynamically indicate a subset of the resources, such as either the interlace(s) to be used or the OCC. For example, the mapping or mapping function f(nCcE, Ninteriace, N0cc) = mod(nCcE + x, Ninteriace), while a default OCC can be used in this case. The OCC can further be semi- statically configured by higher layers, for example, via the parameter NPUCCH similar to legacy PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b. Similar to the above, x can be 1 +NPUCCH, where NPUCCH can be configured by higher layers, which can be the same as the parameter for PUCCH format 1 a / 1 b, or can be a different parameter. Again, Ninteriace can be the number of interlaces or interlace indexes, if or in response to only 1 interlace being assigned, or can be the total number of all possible sets of interlace assignments (e.g. interlaces {2, 3} or {3, 4, 5}, or even {1 , 4, 9} if discontinuous interlace allocation is supported) when multiple interlaces can be assigned. Any combination of the above aspects or embodiments are envisioned as one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate. As such, the CCE index, for example, can configure only one or more of the resources as a part of the resources for sPUCCH / ePUCCH, while at least one of: the OCC or the CS, can be configured by higher layer signaling, for a different combination, for example, can be implemented accordingly.
[0078] In another example, the UE 1 10 / 1 12 can use a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on whether HARQ-ACK bundling is generated or supported. As such, the UL transmission can be based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation, or based on a CCE index of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in response no HARQ-ACK bundling being supported. When no HARQ-bundling is supported, for example, a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission is generated in the DL (i.e. without HARQ-ACK bundling), rather than the UCI corresponding to multiple DL subframes, for example. Thus, the UE 1 10 / 1 1 2 can then generate a HARQ-ACK feedback in the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources. In further example, when the UE receives only one PDCCH for PDSCH assignment within a HARQ bundling window, or all the PDSCHs received within the HARQ bundling window are based on semi-persistent or semi-static scheduling (the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources can use the pre-configured resources (e.g. signaled by RRC), or be determined based on the first CCE index of the PDCCH. On the other hand, or alternatively, when the UE 1 10 / 1 12 receives multiple DCIs for PDSCH scheduling, the TPC fields within the DCIs with or corresponding to a DAI > 1 can then be used as ARI. The sPUCCH / ePUCCH carrying the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback can then use the resources indicated by ARI.
[0079] In one embodiment, the above techniques can apply to ePUCCH, regardless of which triggering is used for ePUCCH (e.g., cPDCCH or UL grant). When ePUCCH is scheduled by UL grant, the UE could ignore the resource allocation field in the UL grant when ePUCCH is triggered explicitly by the UL grant. Alternatively, the above techniques / embodiments / aspects of this disclosure could only apply to ePUCCH when triggered by cPDCCH. For ePUCCH scheduled by UL grant, the resources for ePUCCH transmission could follow the resource indicated by the UL grant, similar to PUSCH resource allocation.
[0080] To provide further context for various aspects of the disclosed subject matter, FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of access (or user) equipment related to access of a network (e.g., network device, base station, wireless access point, femtocell access point, and so forth) that can enable and/or exploit features or aspects disclosed herein.
[0081] Access equipment, a network device (e.g., eNB, network entity, or the like), a UE or software related to access of a network can receive and transmit signal(s) from and to wireless devices, wireless ports, wireless routers, etc. through segments 602! - 602B (B is a positive integer). Segments 602 602B can be internal and/or external to access equipment and/or software related to access of a network, and can be controlled by a monitor component 604 and an antenna component 606. Monitor component 604 and antenna component 606 can couple to communication platform 608, which can include electronic components and associated circuitry that provide for processing and manipulation of received signal(s) and other signal(s) to be transmitted.
[0082] In an aspect, communication platform 608 includes a receiver/transmitter 610 that can convert analog signals to digital signals upon reception of the analog signals, and can convert digital signals to analog signals upon transmission. In addition, receiver/transmitter 610 (e.g., receiver / transmitter circuitry) can divide a single data stream into multiple, parallel data streams, or perform the reciprocal operation. Coupled to receiver/transmitter 610 can be a multiplexer / demultiplexer 612 that can facilitate manipulation of signals in time and frequency space. Multiplexer / demultiplexer 612 can multiplex information (data/traffic and control/signaling) according to various multiplexing schemes such as time division multiplexing, frequency division
multiplexing, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, code division multiplexing, space division multiplexing. In addition, multiplexer/ demultiplexer component 612 can scramble and spread information (e.g., codes, according to substantially any code known in the art, such as Hadamard-Walsh codes, Baker codes, Kasami codes, polyphase codes, and so forth).
[0083] A modulator/demodulator 614 is also a part of communication platform 608, and can modulate information according to multiple modulation techniques, such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation (e.g., M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation, with M a positive integer); phase-shift keying; and so forth).
[0084] Access equipment and/or software related to access of a network also includes a processor 616 configured to confer, at least in part, functionality to substantially any electronic component in access equipment and/or software. In particular, processor 616 can facilitate configuration of access equipment and/or software through, for example, monitor component 604, antenna component 606, and one or more components therein. Additionally, access equipment and/or software can include display interface 618, which can display functions that control functionality of access equipment and/or software or reveal operation conditions thereof. In addition, display interface 618 can include a screen to convey information to an end user. In an aspect, display interface 618 can be a liquid crystal display, a plasma panel, a monolithic thin-film based electrochromic display, and so on. Moreover, display interface 618 can include a component (e.g., speaker) that facilitates communication of aural indicia, which can also be employed in connection with messages that convey operational instructions to an end user. Display interface 618 can also facilitate data entry (e.g., through a linked keypad or through touch gestures), which can cause access equipment and/or software to receive external commands (e.g., restart operation). [0085] Broadband network interface 620 facilitates connection of access equipment and/or software to a service provider network (not shown) that can include one or more cellular technologies (e.g., third generation partnership project universal mobile telecommunication system, global system for mobile communication, and so on) through backhaul link(s) (not shown), which enable incoming and outgoing data flow. Broadband network interface 620 can be internal or external to access equipment and/or software and can utilize display interface 618 for end-user interaction and status information delivery.
[0086] Processor 616 can be functionally connected to communication platform 608 and can facilitate operations on data (e.g., symbols, bits, or chips) for multiplexing / demultiplexing, such as effecting direct and inverse fast Fourier transforms, selection of modulation rates, selection of data packet formats, inter-packet times, and so on.
Moreover, processor 616 can be functionally connected, through data, system, or an address bus 622, to display interface 618 and broadband network interface 620, to confer, at least in part, functionality to each of such components.
[0087] In access equipment and/or software memory 624 can retain location and/or coverage area (e.g., macro sector, identifier(s)) access list(s) that authorize access to wireless coverage through access equipment and/or software sector intelligence that can include ranking of coverage areas in the wireless environment of access equipment and/or software, radio link quality and strength associated therewith, or the like.
Memory 624 also can store data structures, code instructions and program modules, system or device information, code sequences for scrambling, spreading and pilot transmission, access point configuration, and so on. Processor 61 6 can be coupled (e.g., through a memory bus), to memory 624 in order to store and retrieve information used to operate and/or confer functionality to the components, platform, and interface that reside within access equipment and/or software.
[0088] In addition, the memory 624 can comprise one or more machine-readable medium / media including instructions that, when performed by a machine or component herein cause the machine to perform acts of the method or of an apparatus or system for concurrent communication using multiple communication technologies according to embodiments and examples described herein. It is to be understood that aspects described herein can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, functions can be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium (e.g., the memory described herein or other storage device). Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media or a computer readable storage device can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD- ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory medium, that can be used to carry or store desired information or executable instructions. Also, any connection can also be termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium.
[0089] While the methods described within this disclosure are illustrated in and described herein as a series of acts or events, it will be appreciated that the illustrated ordering of such acts or events are not to be interpreted in a limiting sense. For example, some acts may occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts or events apart from those illustrated and/or described herein. In addition, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement one or more aspects or embodiments of the description herein. Further, one or more of the acts depicted herein may be carried out in one or more separate acts and/or phases.
[0090] Referring to FIG. 7, illustrated is an example process flow 700 for transmitting / receiving / processing / generating one or more resource allocation indications of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources to be used for PUCCH with HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI.
[0091] At 702, one or more processing components can operate to process at a UE 1 1 0 (or generate at an eNB 102) a DL transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications for at least one of: sPUCCH or ePUCCH.
[0092] At 704, the process flow comprises receiving or transmitting the one or more resource allocation indications in the DL transmission to enable or be used for the sPUCCH or ePUCCH in an UL transmission. [0093] In other embodiments, the method 700 can include configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications that enable the UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index. The set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources can comprise at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence and cyclic shift (DMRS CS), which can enable a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
[0094] In response to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources being configured based on the ARI, the method 700 can further comprise generating / processing the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one, and associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
[0095] Further, the method can include configuring / generating / processing a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for an uplink (UL) transmission, based on the ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling, or based on a first CCE index of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission (i.e. without HARQ-ACK bundling), wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI.
[0096] Other embodiments can include triggering the ePUCCH with a cPDCCH or a UL grant. The sPUCCH can be triggered in response to at least a portion of the DL transmission being about ten symbols or less than the ten symbols.
[0097] As used herein, the term "circuitry" may refer to, be part of, or include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), and/or memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality. In some embodiments, the circuitry may be implemented in, or functions associated with the circuitry may be implemented by, one or more software or firmware modules. In some embodiments, circuitry may include logic, at least partially operable in hardware. [0098] As it employed in the subject specification, the term "processor" can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device including, but not limited to including, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology;
parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, a field programmable gate array, a programmable logic controller, a complex programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions and/or processes described herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of mobile devices. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.
[0099] In the subject specification, terms such as "store," "data store," data storage," "database," and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component and/or process, refer to "memory
components," or entities embodied in a "memory," or components including the memory. It is noted that the memory components described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
[00100] By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory, for example, can be included in a memory, non-volatile memory (see below), disk storage (see below), and memory storage (see below). Further, nonvolatile memory can be included in read only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable read only memory, or flash memory.
Volatile memory can include random access memory, which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, random access memory is available in many forms such as synchronous random access memory, dynamic random access memory, synchronous dynamic random access memory, double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory, enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory, Synchlink dynamic random access memory, and direct Rambus random access memory. Additionally, the disclosed memory components of systems or methods herein are intended to include, without being limited to including, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[00101 ] Examples can include subject matter such as a method, means for performing acts or blocks of the method, at least one machine-readable medium including instructions that, when performed by a machine cause the machine to perform acts of the method or of an apparatus or system for concurrent communication using multiple communication technologies according to embodiments and examples described herein.
[00102] Example 1 is an apparatus configured to be employed in an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprising: one or more processors configured to: generate a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and a communication interface, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to transmit the DL transmission to enable a communication of the at least one of: the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH.
[00103] Example 2 includes the subject matter of Example 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, a demodulation reference symbol sequence (DMRS) cyclic shift (CS) or an orthogonal covering code (OCC), and a UL transmission that carries a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback in a MulteFire network based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00104] Example 3 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -2, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI).
[00105] Example 4 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -3, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure the ARI from one or more TPC bits in the DCI with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one, and configure the one or more TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one to associate with a power control information.
[00106] Example 5 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -4, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: enable power control at a UE based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
[00107] Example 6 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -5, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for an UL transmission based on a control channel element (CCE) index of a DCI.
[00108] Example 7 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -6, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate a mapping from the CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an inter-symbol / intra-symbol OCC, or a CS of a DMRS, for the UL transmission.
[00109] Example 8 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -7, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the mapping as a function of a number of assigned interlaces and a total number of intra-symbol or inter-symbol OCCs, and another mapping between the OCC and the CS of the DMRS.
[00110] Example 9 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -8, including or omitting any elements as optional,, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: indicate a first subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, comprising one or more of: an interlace, an OCC, or the CS of the DMRS based on the CCE index and enable a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprising different resources than the first subset to be configured via a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
[00111 ] Example 10 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -9, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling.
[00112] Example 1 1 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 -10, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: schedule the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored; or schedule the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored.
[00113] Example 12 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a user equipment (UE) comprising: one or more processors configured to: process a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); generate an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission; and a communication interface, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to receive the DL transmission and transmit the UL transmission.
[00114] Example 13 includes the subject matter of Examples 12, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: receive a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
[00115] Example 14 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-13, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
[00116] Example 15 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-14, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and generate a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00117] Example 16 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-15, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations; generate a HARQ-ACK feedback of an UCI in the UL transmission based on the one or more TPC bits.
[00118] Example 17 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 12-16, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and process power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
[00119] Example 18 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-17, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: process the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and determine power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
[00120] Example 19 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-18, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: determine the sPUCCH/ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
[00121 ] Example 20 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 12-19, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: derive the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
[00122] Example 21 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-15, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: determine a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and generate a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00123] Example 22 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1 2-21 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and generate the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
[00124] Example 23 is a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause one or more processors of an evolved NodeB (eNB) to perform operations, comprising: generating a downlink (DL)
transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications for at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and transmitting the one or more resource allocation indications in the DL transmission for at least one of the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH in an uplink (UL) transmission.
[00125] Example 24 includes the subject matter of Example 23, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications for UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or a control channel element (CCE) index, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and includes a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback as a part of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
[00126] Example 25 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 23-24, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations, in response to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources configured based on the ARI, further comprise: generating the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
[00127] Example 25 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 23-24, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ- ACK bundling.
[00128] Example 26 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 23-25, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise:
[00129] scheduling the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored; or scheduling the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored; and triggering the sPUCCH in response to at least a portion of the DL transmission being less than a predefined number of symbols.
[00130] Example 28 is a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause one or more processors of a user equipment (UE) to perform operations, comprising: processing a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and generating an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission.
[00131 ] Example 29 includes the subject matter of Example 28, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: receiving a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index. [00132] Example 30 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-29, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
[00133] Example 31 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-30, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and generating a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ- ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00134] Example 32 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-31 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations; generating a HARQ-ACK feedback of an UCI in the UL transmission based on the one or more TPC bits.
[00135] Example 33 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-32, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and processing power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
[00136] Example 34 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-33, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and determining power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
[00137] Example 35 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-34, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: determining the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
[00138] Example 36 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-35, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: deriving the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
[00139] Example 37 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-36, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and
[00140] generating a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00141 ] Example 38 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 28-37, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: generating the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and generating the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
[00142] Example 39 is an apparatus configured to be employed in an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprising: means for generating a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications for at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and means for transmitting the one or more resource allocation indications in the DL transmission for at least one of the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH in an uplink (UL) transmission.
[00143] Example 40 includes the subject matter of Example 39, further comprising: means for configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications for UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or a control channel element (CCE) index, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and includes a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback as a part of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
[00144] Example 41 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 39-40, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations, in response to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources configured based on the ARI, further comprise: means for generating the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and means for associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
[00145] Example 42 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 39-41 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling.
[00146] Example 43 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 39-41 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for scheduling the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored, or means for scheduling the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH (cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored; and means for triggering the sPUCCH in response to at least a portion of the DL transmission being less than a predefined number of symbols. [00147] Example 44 is an apparatus of a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for processing a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and means for generating an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission.
[00148] Example 45 includes the subject matter of Example 44, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for receiving a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
[00149] Example 46 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-45, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
[00150] Example 47 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-46, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and means for generating a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00151 ] Example 48 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-47, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations;
means for generating a HARQ-ACK feedback of an UCI in the UL transmission based on the one or more TPC bits.
[00152] Example 49 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-48, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and means for processing power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
[00153] Example 50 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-49, including or omitting any elements as optional,, wherein the operations further comprise: means for processing the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and means for determining power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
[00154] Example 51 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-50, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for determining the sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
[00155] Example 52 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-51 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for deriving the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
[00156] Example 53 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-52, including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for determining a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and means for generating a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
[00157] Example 54 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 44-51 , including or omitting any elements as optional, wherein the operations further comprise: means for generating the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and means for generating the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
[00158] It is to be understood that aspects described herein can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, functions can be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media or a computer readable storage device can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD- ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory medium, that can be used to carry or store desired information or executable instructions. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.
Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer- readable media.
[00159] Various illustrative logics, logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with aspects disclosed herein can be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other
programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform functions described herein. A general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but, in the alternative, processor can be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. Additionally, at least one processor can comprise one or more modules operable to perform one or more of the s and/or actions described herein.
[00160] For a software implementation, techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform functions described herein. Software codes can be stored in memory units and executed by processors. Memory unit can be implemented within processor or external to processor, in which case memory unit can be communicatively coupled to processor through various means as is known in the art. Further, at least one processor can include one or more modules operable to perform functions described herein.
[00161 ] Techniques described herein can be used for various wireless communication systems such as CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. A CDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), CDMA1800, etc. UTRA includes Wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) and other variants of CDMA. Further, CDMA1800 covers IS-1800, IS-95 and IS-856 standards. A TDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM). An OFDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.1 1 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.18, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a release of UMTS that uses E-UTRA, which employs OFDMA on downlink and SC- FDMA on uplink. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). Additionally, CDMA1800 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). Further, such wireless communication systems can additionally include peer-to-peer (e.g., mobile-to-mobile) ad hoc network systems often using unpaired unlicensed spectrums, 802. xx wireless LAN,
BLUETOOTH and any other short- or long- range, wireless communication techniques.
[00162] Single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), which utilizes single carrier modulation and frequency domain equalization is a technique that can be utilized with the disclosed aspects. SC-FDMA has similar performance and essentially a similar overall complexity as those of OFDMA system. SC-FDMA signal has lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) because of its inherent single carrier structure. SC-FDMA can be utilized in uplink communications where lower PAPR can benefit a mobile terminal in terms of transmit power efficiency.
[00163] Moreover, various aspects or features described herein can be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer-readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD), etc.), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., EPROM, card, stick, key drive, etc.). Additionally, various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" can include, without being limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instruction(s) and/or data. Additionally, a computer program product can include a computer readable medium having one or more instructions or codes operable to cause a computer to perform functions described herein.
[00164] Communications media embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery or transport media. The term "modulated data signal" or signals refers to a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.
[00165] Further, the actions of a method or algorithm described in connection with aspects disclosed herein can be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or a combination thereof. A software module can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium can be coupled to processor, such that processor can read information from, and write information to, storage medium. In the alternative, storage medium can be integral to processor. Further, in some aspects, processor and storage medium can reside in an ASIC. Additionally, ASIC can reside in a user terminal. In the alternative, processor and storage medium can reside as discrete components in a user terminal. Additionally, in some aspects, the s and/or actions of a method or algorithm can reside as one or any combination or set of codes and/or instructions on a machine-readable medium and/or computer readable medium, which can be incorporated into a computer program product.
[00166] The above description of illustrated embodiments of the subject disclosure, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. While specific embodiments and examples are described herein for illustrative purposes, various modifications are possible that are considered within the scope of such embodiments and examples, as those skilled in the relevant art can recognize.
[00167] In this regard, while the disclosed subject matter has been described in connection with various embodiments and corresponding Figures, where applicable, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments can be used or modifications and additions can be made to the described embodiments for performing the same, similar, alternative, or substitute function of the disclosed subject matter without deviating therefrom. Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to any single embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below.
[00168] In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (assemblies, devices, circuits, systems, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a "means") used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component or structure which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of the disclosure. In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is:
1 . An apparatus configured to be employed in an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprising: one or more processors configured to:
generate a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and a communication interface, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to transmit the DL transmission to enable a communication of the at least one of: the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, a demodulation reference symbol sequence (DMRS) cyclic shift (CS) or an orthogonal covering code (OCC), and a UL transmission that carries a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback in a MulteFire network based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
generate the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI).
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
configure the ARI from one or more TPC bits in the DCI with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one, and configure the one or more TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one to associate with a power control information.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
enable power control at a UE based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
6. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 -5, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources for an UL transmission based on a control channel element (CCE) index of a DCI.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
generate a mapping from the CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an inter-symbol / intra-symbol OCC, or a CS of a DMRS, for the UL transmission.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
generate the mapping as a function of a number of assigned interlaces and a total number of intra-symbol or inter-symbol OCCs, and another mapping between the OCC and the CS of the DMRS.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
indicate a first subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, comprising one or more of: an interlace, an OCC, or the CS of the DMRS based on the CCE index and enable a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprising different resources than the first subset to be configured via a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
10. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 -9, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
configure a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ- ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ- ACK bundling.
1 1 . The apparatus of any one of claims 1 -10, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
schedule the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored; or
schedule the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH
(cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored.
12. An apparatus configured to be employed in a user equipment (UE) comprising: one or more processors configured to:
process a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications associated with at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH);
generate an uplink (UL) transmission based on the one or more resource allocation indications from the DL transmission; and
a communication interface, coupled to the one or more processors, configured to receive the DL transmission and transmit the UL transmission.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
receive a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources based on a semi-static
configuration from a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a dynamic indication of the one or more resource allocation indications in an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or from a control channel element (CCE) index.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and enables a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission.
15. The apparatus of any one of claims 12-14, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
process a first subset of a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, including one or more of: at least one interlaces, an OCC, or a DMRS CS that configures the UL transmission based on a semi-static configuration via a higher layer signaling comprising RRC signaling, and a second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources that configures the UL transmission dynamically based on an ARI or a CCE index; and
generate a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission based on the first subset and the second subset of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
16. The apparatus of any one of claims 12-15, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
process an ARI from one or more transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) to obtain the one or more resource allocations;
generate a HARQ-ACK feedback of an UCI in the UL transmission based on the one or more TPC bits.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
process the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and
process power control indication from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to the DAI being equal to one.
18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
process the ARI from the one or more TPC bits in the DCI in response to a downlink assignment index (DAI); and
determine power control information based on at least one of: a UL grant, an additional DCI in a DCI format 3 / 3A, or an open loop power control.
19. The apparatus of any one of claims 12-18, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
determine the sPUCCH/ePUCCH resources based on a predefined mapping from a CCE index to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of an interlace, an OCC, or a DMRS CS, for the UL transmission.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
derive the DMRS CS from the OCC based on the predefined mapping that is between an OCC index and the CCE index.
21 . The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
determine a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources, based on an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling operation by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling operation; and
generate a HARQ-ACK feedback of the UCI based on the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources.
22. The apparatus of any one of claims 12-21 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
generate the ePUCCH based on a common PDCCH (cPDCCH) or a UL grant; and
generate the sPUCCH based on a number of symbols in a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) or a special subframe of the DL transmission.
23. A computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause one or more processors of an evolved NodeB (eNB) to perform operations, comprising:
generating a downlink (DL) transmission comprising one or more resource allocation indications for at least one of: a shortened physical uplink control channel (sPUCCH) or an enhanced physical uplink control channel (ePUCCH); and
transmitting the one or more resource allocation indications in the DL
transmission for at least one of the sPUCCH or the ePUCCH in an uplink (UL) transmission.
24. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the operations further comprise:
configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources in one or more resource allocation indications for UL transmission based on an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) or a control channel element (CCE) index, wherein the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources comprises at least one of: an interlace assignment, an orthogonal covering code (OCC), or a demodulation reference symbol sequence cyclic shift (DMRS CS), and includes a hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback as a part of an uplink control information (UCI) in the UL transmission over a MulteFire network.
25. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the operations, in response to the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources configured based on the ARI, further comprise:
generating the one or more resource allocation indications of the set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH resources by configuring the ARI based on a first set of transmit power control (TPC) bits in a downlink control information (DCI) with a downlink assignment index (DAI) being greater than one; and
associating power control information to a second set of TPC bits in the DCI with the DAI being equal to one.
26. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the operations further comprise:
configuring a set of sPUCCH / ePUCCH, based on an ARI in response to a HARQ-ACK bundling by using one or more DAI bits or one or more additional ARI bits in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to communicate the ARI, or based on a first CCE index of the PDCCH in response to a one-to-one correspondence between uplink control information (UCI) and DL subframes of the DL transmission without the HARQ-ACK bundling.
27. The computer-readable storage medium of any one of claims 23-26, wherein the operations further comprise:
scheduling the ePUCCH based on a UL grant that has a resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant ignored; or
scheduling the ePUCCH based on the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field ignored when the ePUCCH is triggered by a common PDCCH
(cPDCCH), and in response to the ePUCCH being triggered by the UL grant that has the resource allocation assignment field of the UL grant utilized and not ignored; and triggering the sPUCCH in response to at least a portion of the DL transmission being less than a predefined number of symbols.
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