WO2018018694A1 - 应用程序的控制方法、控制装置和终端 - Google Patents

应用程序的控制方法、控制装置和终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018694A1
WO2018018694A1 PCT/CN2016/097053 CN2016097053W WO2018018694A1 WO 2018018694 A1 WO2018018694 A1 WO 2018018694A1 CN 2016097053 W CN2016097053 W CN 2016097053W WO 2018018694 A1 WO2018018694 A1 WO 2018018694A1
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Prior art keywords
application
target application
signal
frozen
target
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余泽江
黄月玲
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a method for controlling an application program, a control device for an application program, and a terminal.
  • a single application is usually frozen, but the applications are related to each other.
  • One function in one application needs the support of another application, and the current application calls another application.
  • the program is still frozen in another application, and the current application is likely to be abnormal or crashing due to the current application calling the frozen application.
  • the user may use the eyes to read the e-book. After a period of eye fatigue, he will instead listen to the book.
  • the e-book calls the voice playback application to convert the text to voice output, if the voice playback software is frozen, Then the e-book is likely to crash directly.
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which avoids the application calling a frozen application and causing the application to crash, thereby ensuring the reliability of the application running.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling an application, comprising: determining, in receiving at least one application associated with the target application, a signal that freezes a target application Whether each application is in a frozen state; if each of the applications is in a frozen state, controlling the target application to be in a frozen state; if any of the at least one application is not in a frozen state , the target application is prohibited from being frozen.
  • each associated application when each associated application is frozen, it indicates that the associated application does not call the target application, and the target application freezes when any of the associated applications is not frozen. , indicating that the associated unfrozen application may call the target application, the target application will not freeze, so avoiding the application calling another application that is frozen, thus ensuring the reliability of the application running.
  • the method further includes: receiving a defrosting signal, and releasing the frozen state of the target application.
  • the freezing of the target application can be released, so that the target application can be called again.
  • the defrosting signal comprises a combination of one or more of the following: receiving a signal of a user launching the target application, any one of the at least one application The unfrozen signal, any one of the at least one application calls a signal of the target application.
  • the frozen state of the target application is released, so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the associated application may call the target application, and the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the related application calls the target application, the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • any one of the above technical solutions preferably, if the running parameter of the target application satisfies the freezing condition, triggering a signal for freezing the target application.
  • the frozen signal is triggered to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the freeze condition includes: the persistent non-run time of the target application is greater than the first threshold, and/or the use frequency of the target application is less than the second threshold.
  • the freeze condition is updated according to the operating parameters of the terminal, thereby achieving more accurate control.
  • the operating parameters of the terminal include one or a combination of the following: the temperature of the terminal, the power consumption speed of the terminal, and the remaining power of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: receiving a setting instruction, and setting an association relationship between the target application and the at least one application.
  • the user can set the association relationship between the applications according to his own needs, thereby meeting the usage requirements of different users.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a control device for an application, comprising: a determining unit configured to determine at least one application associated with the target application when receiving a signal to freeze the target application Whether each application is in a frozen state; the control unit is configured to control the target application to be in a frozen state if each of the applications is in a frozen state; the control unit is further configured to: if the at least When any of the applications in an application is not frozen, the target application is blocked from being frozen.
  • each associated application when each associated application is frozen, it indicates that the associated application does not call the target application, and the target application freezes when any of the associated applications is not frozen. , indicating that the associated unfrozen application may call the target application, the target application will not freeze, so avoiding the application calling another application that is frozen, thus ensuring the reliability of the application running.
  • the method further includes: a defrosting unit configured to receive the defrosting signal to release the frozen state of the target application.
  • the freezing of the target application can be released, so that the target application can be called again.
  • the defrosting signal comprises a combination of one or more of the following: receiving a signal of a user launching the target application, any one of the at least one application The unfrozen signal, any one of the at least one application calls a signal of the target application.
  • the frozen state of the target application is released, so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the associated application may call the target application, and the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the related application calls the target application, the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the method further includes: a triggering unit, configured to trigger a signal for freezing the target application if the running parameter of the target application satisfies a freeze condition, and A signal that the target application freezes is sent to the judging unit.
  • a triggering unit configured to trigger a signal for freezing the target application if the running parameter of the target application satisfies a freeze condition, and A signal that the target application freezes is sent to the judging unit.
  • the frozen signal is triggered to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the freeze condition includes: the persistent non-run time of the target application is greater than the first threshold, and/or the use frequency of the target application is less than the second threshold.
  • the method further includes: an updating unit configured to update the freezing condition according to the operating parameter of the terminal, thereby achieving more accurate control.
  • the operating parameters of the terminal include one or a combination of the following: the temperature of the terminal, the power consumption speed of the terminal, and the remaining power of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: a setting unit configured to receive a setting instruction, and set an association relationship between the target application and the at least one application.
  • the user can set the association relationship between the applications according to his own needs, thereby meeting the usage requirements of different users.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, comprising the control device of the application program according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the terminal has the control device of the application program according to any one of the above aspects.
  • the application program is prevented from calling another application that is frozen, causing the application to crash, thereby ensuring the reliability of the application running.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling an application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a control device of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for controlling an application according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 102 when receiving a signal for freezing the target application, determining whether each of the at least one application associated with the target application is in a frozen state, and determining that each of the applications is in In the frozen state, the process proceeds to step 104, and when it is determined that any of the at least one application is not in the frozen state, the process proceeds to step 106.
  • the method further includes: if the running parameter of the target application satisfies the freezing condition, triggering a signal for freezing the target application.
  • the freeze condition includes: the persistent non-run time of the target application is greater than the first threshold, and/or the use frequency of the target application is less than the second threshold. If the target application's persistence is not running longer, the probability of triggering a signal that freezes the target application is greater. For example, if the A application is not used for 10 minutes, the B application is not used for 20 minutes, and the C application is not used for 15 minutes, the B application should be frozen. If the target application is used less frequently, the probability of triggering a signal that freezes the target application is greater.
  • the freeze condition is updated according to the operating parameters of the terminal, thereby achieving more accurate control.
  • the operating parameters of the terminal include one or a combination of the following: the temperature of the terminal, the power consumption speed of the terminal, and the remaining power of the terminal. That is to say, the application is accelerated according to the amount of heat generated or the amount of power consumed by the terminal, or the application is frozen according to the remaining power of the terminal, and the less remaining power is used to accelerate the freezing of the application.
  • a signal to freeze the target application is triggered.
  • the temperature of the terminal is greater than or equal to 30°, if the target application continues to run for less than 20 minutes, a signal to freeze the target application is triggered. That is, the higher the temperature of the terminal, the faster the freezing of the application.
  • a signal for freezing the target application is triggered.
  • the remaining power of the terminal is less than or equal to 20%, if the target application continues to run for less than 20 minutes, a signal to freeze the target application is triggered.
  • the method further includes: receiving a setting instruction, setting an association relationship between the target application and the at least one application.
  • Users can set the relationship between applications according to their own needs, so as to meet the needs of different users.
  • the user is prompted whether to associate the current application with another application, wherein three options can be set, namely, prohibiting association, allowing association, and allowing association once. .
  • the current application is not associated with another application.
  • it is not necessary to determine whether another application is frozen; when set to allow When associated, the current application is not frozen when another application is not frozen; when set to allow association once, the current application is only associated with another application once, that is, when it receives the current
  • the application freezes the signal it only judges whether another application is frozen. If it receives a signal to freeze the current application next time, it does not judge whether another application is frozen.
  • Step 104 Control the target application to be in a frozen state.
  • the target application When the target application is frozen, the system resources occupied by the target application are isolated, the target application is isolated in the system framework, the target application is frozen, and the target application in the frozen state cannot be called.
  • the method further includes: receiving the defrosting signal, and releasing the frozen state of the target application.
  • the target application can be unfrozen, allowing the target application to be recalled.
  • the defrosting signal comprises a combination of one or more of the following: receiving a signal of a user launching the target application, a signal of any one of the at least one application to unfreeze, the at least Any application in an application calls the signal of the target application.
  • the frozen state of the target application is released, so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the application associated with the target application is unfrozen, the associated application may call the target application, and the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the related application calls the target application, the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • Step 106 prohibiting the target application from being in a frozen state.
  • each associated application when each associated application is in a frozen state, it indicates that the associated application does not call the target application, and the target application freezes when any of the associated applications is not frozen. , indicating that the associated unfrozen application may call the target application, the target application will not freeze, so avoiding the application calling another application that is frozen, thus ensuring the reliability of the application running.
  • Alipay is associated with Taobao and Meituan.
  • the Alipay is frozen, if both Taobao and the US Mission are frozen, it means that Alipay will not be called by Taobao and the US Mission, and the Alipay will be frozen if Taobao is not frozen.
  • the status indicates that Taobao may call Alipay. In order to ensure that Taobao can successfully call Alipay, Alipay is prohibited from freezing.
  • the voice playing software is associated with the electronic book, and when receiving the signal for freezing the voice playing software, determining whether the electronic book is in a frozen state, and if the electronic book is in a frozen state, freezing the voice playing software, if If the e-book is not frozen, it is prohibited to freeze the voice playback software. Therefore, when the e-book calls the voice playing software to play the voice, the phenomenon that the e-book collapses due to the frozen state of the voice playing software is avoided.
  • the freeze processing scheme is the same as the above scheme.
  • Taobao is set up with Alipay
  • Alipay is associated with a certain X wealth management software
  • Taobao must call Alipay to pay for the purchase
  • Alipay financial investment must call X financial software, that is, to achieve A A function needs to call B.
  • B is equivalent to A associated B, B associated with C, and C is a child association.
  • Alipay is associated with Taobao and the US Mission. If both Taobao and the US Mission are frozen, Alipay will be frozen. If one of Taobao and the US Mission is not frozen, Alipay will not be frozen, so that Taobao or the US Mission can be successful. Call Alipay. This example shows that A1 is associated with B, A2 is also associated with B, and A1 and A2 are of the same rank, both of which call Alipay.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a control device of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 200 of the application includes: a determining unit 202 and a control unit 204.
  • the determining unit 202 is configured to determine whether each of the at least one application associated with the target application is in a frozen state upon receiving a signal to freeze the target application.
  • the control unit 204 is configured to control the target application to be in a frozen state if each of the applications is in a frozen state.
  • the target application When the target application is frozen, the system resources occupied by the target application are isolated, the target application is isolated in the system framework, the target application is frozen, and the target application in the frozen state cannot be called.
  • the control unit 204 is further configured to prohibit the target application from being in a frozen state if any of the at least one application is not in a frozen state.
  • control device 200 of the application further comprises: a defrosting unit 206 configured to receive the defrosting signal to release the frozen state of the target application.
  • the target application can be unfrozen, allowing the target application to be recalled.
  • the defrosting signal comprises a combination of one or more of the following: receiving a signal of a user launching the target application, a signal of any one of the at least one application to unfreeze, the at least Any application in an application calls the signal of the target application.
  • the frozen state of the target application is released, so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the application associated with the target application is unfrozen, the associated application may call the target application, and the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • the related application calls the target application, the frozen state of the target application is released so that the target application can be successfully called.
  • control device 200 of the application further includes: a triggering unit 208, configured to trigger a signal for freezing the target application if the running parameter of the target application satisfies a freezing condition, and to target the target The signal that the application freezes is sent to the judging unit 202.
  • a triggering unit 208 configured to trigger a signal for freezing the target application if the running parameter of the target application satisfies a freezing condition, and to target the target The signal that the application freezes is sent to the judging unit 202.
  • the freeze condition includes: the persistent non-run time of the target application is greater than the first threshold, and/or the use frequency of the target application is less than the second threshold. If the target application's persistence is not running longer, the probability of triggering a signal that freezes the target application is greater. For example, if the A application is not used for 10 minutes, the B application is not used for 20 minutes, and the C application is not used for 15 minutes, the B application should be frozen. If the target application is used less frequently, the probability of triggering a signal that freezes the target application is greater.
  • the method further includes: an updating unit (not shown in FIG. 2) configured to update the freezing condition according to the operating parameter of the terminal, thereby achieving more accurate control.
  • an updating unit (not shown in FIG. 2) configured to update the freezing condition according to the operating parameter of the terminal, thereby achieving more accurate control.
  • the operating parameters of the terminal include one or a combination of the following: the temperature of the terminal, the power consumption speed of the terminal, and the remaining power of the terminal. That is to say, the application is accelerated according to the amount of heat generated or the amount of power consumed by the terminal, or the application is frozen according to the remaining power of the terminal, and the less remaining power is used to accelerate the freezing of the application.
  • a signal to freeze the target application is triggered.
  • the temperature of the terminal is greater than or equal to 30°, if the target application continues to run for less than 20 minutes, a signal to freeze the target application is triggered. That is, the higher the temperature of the terminal, the faster the freezing of the application.
  • a signal for freezing the target application is triggered.
  • the remaining power of the terminal is less than or equal to 20%, if the target application continues to run for less than 20 minutes, a signal to freeze the target application is triggered.
  • control device 200 of the application further includes: a setting unit 210 configured to receive a setting instruction, and set an association relationship between the target application and the at least one application.
  • a setting unit 210 configured to receive a setting instruction, and set an association relationship between the target application and the at least one application.
  • Users can set the relationship between applications according to their own needs, so as to meet the needs of different users.
  • the user is prompted whether to associate the current application with another application, wherein three options can be set, namely, prohibiting association, allowing association, and allowing association once. .
  • the current application is not associated with another application.
  • it is not necessary to determine whether another application is frozen; when set to allow When associated, the current application is not frozen when another application is not frozen; when set to allow association once, the current application is only associated with another application once, that is, when it receives the current
  • the application freezes the signal it only judges whether another application is frozen. If it receives a signal to freeze the current application next time, it does not judge whether another application is frozen.
  • each associated application when each associated application is in a frozen state, it indicates that the associated application does not call the target application, and the target application freezes when any of the associated applications is not frozen. , indicating that the associated unfrozen application may call the target application, the target application will not freeze, so avoiding the application calling another application that is frozen, thus ensuring the reliability of the application running.
  • Alipay is associated with Taobao and Meituan.
  • the Alipay is frozen, if both Taobao and the US Mission are frozen, it means that Alipay will not be called by Taobao and the US Mission, and the Alipay will be frozen if Taobao is not frozen.
  • the status indicates that Taobao may call Alipay. In order to ensure that Taobao can successfully call Alipay, Alipay is prohibited from freezing.
  • the voice playing software is associated with the electronic book, and when receiving the signal for freezing the voice playing software, determining whether the electronic book is in a frozen state, and if the electronic book is in a frozen state, freezing the voice playing software, if If the e-book is not frozen, it is prohibited to freeze the voice playback software. Therefore, when the e-book calls the voice playing software to play the voice, the phenomenon that the e-book collapses due to the frozen state of the voice playing software is avoided.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal 300 includes the control device 200 of the application program according to any one of the above aspects, and therefore, the terminal 300 has any one of the above technical solutions.
  • the same technical effects of the control device 200 of the application are not described herein.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 300 in the embodiment of the present invention may be different types of electronic devices, such as: smart phones, tablet computers, palmtop computers, and mobile internet devices, personal digital assistants, media players, smart televisions, smart watches, smart glasses, smart hands. Ring and so on.
  • the terminal 300 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one processor 310, such as a CPU, at least one receiver 313, at least one memory 314, at least one transmitter 315, and at least one communication bus 312.
  • the communication bus 312 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the receiver 313 and the transmitter 315 may be wired transmission ports, or may be wireless devices, for example, including antenna devices for performing data communication with other devices.
  • the memory 314 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 310 may execute an operating system of the terminal 300 and various installed applications, program codes, and the like, for example, each unit, including the determining unit 202, the control unit 204, and the defrosting unit. 206.
  • Program code is stored in the memory 314, and the processor 310 can invoke program code stored in the memory 314 via the communication bus 312 to perform related functions.
  • the respective units described in FIG. 2 eg, the determination unit 202, the control unit 204, the defrosting unit 206, the trigger unit 208, the setting unit 210, etc.
  • the program code in 314 is executed by the processor 310, thereby implementing the functions of the respective units to implement control of the application, preventing the application from calling another application that is frozen, causing the application to crash, thereby ensuring The reliability of the application running.
  • the memory 314 stores a plurality of instructions that are executed by the processor 310 to effect control of the application, preventing the application from calling another application that is frozen.
  • the application crashes to ensure the reliability of the application.
  • the processor 310 determines whether each of the at least one application associated with the target application is in a frozen state; The application 310 is in a frozen state, and the processor 310 controls the target application to be in a frozen state; if any one of the at least one application is not in a frozen state, the processor 310 prohibits the The target application is frozen.
  • the processor 310 receives the defrosting signal to release the frozen state of the target application.
  • the defrosting signal comprises a combination of one or more of the following: receiving a signal from a user to launch the target application, and deactivating any one of the at least one application And any one of the at least one application calls a signal of the target application.
  • the processor 310 if the operational parameters of the target application satisfy a freeze condition, the processor 310 triggers a signal to freeze the target application.
  • the processor 310 receives a setup instruction to set an association relationship between the target application and the at least one application.
  • the application program is prevented from calling another application that is frozen, causing the application to crash, thereby ensuring the reliability of the application running.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种应用程序的控制方法、控制装置和终端，其中，所述应用程序的控制方法包括：在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态；若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态；若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。通过本发明的技术方案，避免应用程序调用冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。

Description

应用程序的控制方法、控制装置和终端
本申请要求于2016年7月29日提交中国专利局，申请号为201610614395.3、发明名称为“应用程序的控制方法、控制装置和终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及终端技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种应用程序的控制方法、一种应用程序的控制装置和一种终端。
背景技术
在相关技术中，通常对单个应用程序进行冻结，但是，应用程序之间是相互关联的，一个应用程序中的某一个功能需要另一个应用程序的支持才能实现，当前的应用程序调用另一个应用程序，但是，另一个应用程序处于冻结状态，由于当前的应用程序调用冻结的应用程序，当前的应用程序很可能会出现异常或崩溃。例如，刚开始用户可能使用眼睛阅读电子书，过了一段时间眼睛疲劳了，便改为听书，当电子书调用语音播放应用程序将文字转换为语音输出时，若语音播放软件处于冻结状态，则电子书很可能直接崩溃。
因此，如何避免应用程序调用了冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃的情况成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明正是基于上述问题，提出了一种新的技术方案，避免应用程序调用冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
有鉴于此，本发明的第一方面提出了一种应用程序的控制方法，包括：在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态；若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态；若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
在该技术方案中，当关联的每个应用程序均处于冻结状态时，说明关联的应用程序不会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序才会冻结，当关联的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，说明关联的未冻结的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序不会冻结，因此，避免应用程序调用了冻结的另一应用程序，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态的步骤之后，还包括：接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
在该技术方案中，在对目标应用程序冻结之后，可以解除目标应用程序的冻结，从而使得目标应用程序可以重新被调用。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
在该技术方案中，当用户手动启动目标应用程序时，说明用户需要使用该目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。当与目标应用程序关联的应用程序被解冻时，说明关联的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。或者，在相关的应用程序调用目标应用程序时，解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。
在该技术方案中，若目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，说明用户不常用该目标应用程序，则触发冻结的信号，以降低终端功耗。其中，冻结条件包括：目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于第一阈值、和/或目标应用程序的使用频率小于第二阈值。
优选地，根据终端的运行参数对冻结条件进行更新，从而实现更准确地控制。
终端的运行参数包括以下之一或多种的组合：终端的温度、终端的耗电速度、终端的剩余电量。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
在该技术方案中，用户可以根据自己的需求来设置应用程序之间的关联关系，从而满足不同用户的使用需求。
本发明的第二方面提出了一种应用程序的控制装置，包括：判断单元，设置为在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态；控制单元，设置为若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态；所述控制单元还设置为，若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
在该技术方案中，当关联的每个应用程序均处于冻结状态时，说明关联的应用程序不会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序才会冻结，当关联的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，说明关联的未冻结的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序不会冻结，因此，避免应用程序调用了冻结的另一应用程序，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，还包括：解冻单元，设置为接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
在该技术方案中，在对目标应用程序冻结之后，可以解除目标应用程序的冻结，从而使得目标应用程序可以重新被调用。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
在该技术方案中，当用户手动启动目标应用程序时，说明用户需要使用该目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。当与目标应用程序关联的应用程序被解冻时，说明关联的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。或者，在相关的应用程序调用目标应用程序时，解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：触发单元，设置为若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号，并将对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号发送给所述判断单元。
在该技术方案中，若目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，说明用户不常用该目标应用程序，则触发冻结的信号，以降低终端功耗。其中，冻结条件包括：目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于第一阈值、和/或目标应用程序的使用频率小于第二阈值。
优选地，还包括：更新单元，设置为根据终端的运行参数对冻结条件进行更新，从而实现更准确地控制。
终端的运行参数包括以下之一或多种的组合：终端的温度、终端的耗电速度、终端的剩余电量。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：设置单元，设置为接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
在该技术方案中，用户可以根据自己的需求来设置应用程序之间的关联关系，从而满足不同用户的使用需求。
本发明的第三方面提出了一种终端，包括上述技术方案中任一项所述的应用程序的控制装置，因此，该终端具有和上述技术方案中任一项所述的应用程序的控制装置相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
通过本发明的技术方案，避免应用程序调用冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
 附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的应用程序的控制方法的流程示意图；
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的应用程序的控制装置的结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的另一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的应用程序的控制方法的流程示意图。
如图1所示，根据本发明的一个实施例的应用程序的控制方法，包括：
步骤102，在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态，在判定所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态时，进入步骤104，在判定所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，进入步骤106。
优选地，还包括：若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。
若目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，说明用户不常用该目标应用程序，则触发冻结的信号，以降低终端功耗。其中，冻结条件包括：目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于第一阈值、和/或目标应用程序的使用频率小于第二阈值。若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长越大，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号概率越大。例如，A应用程序10分钟未使用，B应用程序20分钟未使用，C应用程序15分钟未使用，则应当冻结B应用程序。若目标应用程序的使用频率越小，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号概率越大。
优选地，根据终端的运行参数对冻结条件进行更新，从而实现更准确地控制。
终端的运行参数包括以下之一或多种的组合：终端的温度、终端的耗电速度、终端的剩余电量。也就是说，根据终端的发热量或消耗的电量加速冻结应用程序，或者根据终端剩余电量来对应用程序进行冻结，剩余电量越少，则加速冻结应用程序。
例如，当终端的温度小于30°时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于30分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。当终端的温度大于或等于30°时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于20分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。即终端的温度越高，则加快对应用程序的冻结。
再例如，当终端的剩余电量大于20%时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于30分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。当终端的剩余电量小于或等于20%时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于20分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。
优选地，步骤102之前，还包括：接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
用户可以根据自己的需求来设置应用程序之间的关联关系，从而满足不同用户的使用需求。
具体地，若当前的应用程序调用另一应用程序时，提示用户是否将当前的应用程序与另一应用程序相关联，其中，有三个选项可以设置，分别是禁止关联、允许关联、允许关联一次。当设置为禁止关联时，当前的应用程序与另一应用程序互不关联，在接收到对当前的应用程序进行冻结的信号时，不需要判断另一应用程序是否在冻结状态；当设置为允许关联时，在另一应用程序未冻结时，当前的应用程序不会被冻结；当设置为允许关联一次时，则当前的应用程序与另一应用程序只关联一次，即在接收到对当前的应用程序进行冻结的信号时，只判断一次另一应用程序是否在冻结状态，若下次再接收到对当前的应用程序进行冻结的信号时，不判断另一应用程序是否在冻结状态。
步骤104，控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
当目标应用程序处于冻结状态时，隔离目标应用程序所占用的系统资源，在系统框架中隔离目标应用程序，将目标应用程序冻结，处于冻结状态的目标应用程序无法被调用。
优选地，步骤104之后，还包括：接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
在对目标应用程序冻结之后，可以解除目标应用程序的冻结，从而使得目标应用程序可以重新被调用。
优选地，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
当用户手动启动目标应用程序时，说明用户需要使用该目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。当与目标应用程序关联的应用程序被解冻时，说明关联的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。或者，在相关的应用程序调用目标应用程序时，解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。
步骤106，禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
在上述技术方案中，当关联的每个应用程序均处于冻结状态时，说明关联的应用程序不会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序才会冻结，当关联的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，说明关联的未冻结的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序不会冻结，因此，避免应用程序调用了冻结的另一应用程序，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
例如，支付宝与淘宝、美团相关联，在接收到将支付宝冻结的信号时，若淘宝和美团均处于冻结状态，说明支付宝不会被淘宝和美团调用，则将支付宝冻结，若淘宝未处于冻结状态，说明淘宝可能会调用支付宝，为了保证淘宝能够成功地调用支付宝，则禁止支付宝冻结。
再例如，将语音播放软件与电子书相关联，当接收到对语音播放软件进行冻结的信号时，判断电子书是否处于冻结状态，若电子书处于冻结状态，则将语音播放软件进行冻结，若电子书未处于冻结状态，则禁止将语音播放软件冻结。因此，在电子书调用语音播放软件播放语音时，避免了由于语音播放软件处于冻结状态而导致电子书出现崩溃的现象。
另外，若关联的应用程序调用了子关联的应用程序，其冻结处理的方案与上述方案相同。
下面详细说明子关联的应用程序。若设置了淘宝与支付宝关联，而支付宝又与某一款X理财软件关联，也就是淘宝要买东西付钱必须要调用支付宝，而支付宝上理财投资必须要调用X理财软件，也就是说要实现A的某功能要调用B，如果要实现B的某功能就要调用C，相当于A关联B，B关联C，C就是子关联。
例如，支付宝和淘宝、美团相关联，若淘宝和美团均冻结时，支付宝才会被冻结，若淘宝和美团中有一个未冻结，支付宝不会被冻结，这样才能保证淘宝或美团能够成功地调用支付宝。该例子表明A1关联B，A2也关联B，A1与A2是同一等级的，都是调用支付宝。
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的应用程序的控制装置的结构示意图。
如图2所示，根据本发明的一个实施例的应用程序的控制装置200，包括：判断单元202和控制单元204。
判断单元202，设置为在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态。
控制单元204，设置为若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
当目标应用程序处于冻结状态时，隔离目标应用程序所占用的系统资源，在系统框架中隔离目标应用程序，将目标应用程序冻结，处于冻结状态的目标应用程序无法被调用。
所述控制单元204还设置为，若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
优选地，应用程序的控制装置200还包括：解冻单元206，设置为接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
在对目标应用程序冻结之后，可以解除目标应用程序的冻结，从而使得目标应用程序可以重新被调用。
优选地，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
当用户手动启动目标应用程序时，说明用户需要使用该目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。当与目标应用程序关联的应用程序被解冻时，说明关联的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，则解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。或者，在相关的应用程序调用目标应用程序时，解除目标应用程序的冻结状态，以使目标应用程序可以被成功调用。
优选地，应用程序的控制装置200还包括：触发单元208，设置为若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号，并将对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号发送给所述判断单元202。
若目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，说明用户不常用该目标应用程序，则触发冻结的信号，以降低终端功耗。其中，冻结条件包括：目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于第一阈值、和/或目标应用程序的使用频率小于第二阈值。若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长越大，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号概率越大。例如，A应用程序10分钟未使用，B应用程序20分钟未使用，C应用程序15分钟未使用，则应当冻结B应用程序。若目标应用程序的使用频率越小，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号概率越大。
优选地，还包括：更新单元（图2中并未标出），设置为根据终端的运行参数对冻结条件进行更新，从而实现更准确地控制。
终端的运行参数包括以下之一或多种的组合：终端的温度、终端的耗电速度、终端的剩余电量。也就是说，根据终端的发热量或消耗的电量加速冻结应用程序，或者根据终端剩余电量来对应用程序进行冻结，剩余电量越少，则加速冻结应用程序。
例如，当终端的温度小于30°时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于30分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。当终端的温度大于或等于30°时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于20分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。即终端的温度越高，则加快对应用程序的冻结。
再例如，当终端的剩余电量大于20%时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于30分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。当终端的剩余电量小于或等于20%时，若目标应用程序的持续未运行时长大于20分钟，则触发对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。
优选地，应用程序的控制装置200还包括：设置单元210，设置为接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
用户可以根据自己的需求来设置应用程序之间的关联关系，从而满足不同用户的使用需求。
具体地，若当前的应用程序调用另一应用程序时，提示用户是否将当前的应用程序与另一应用程序相关联，其中，有三个选项可以设置，分别是禁止关联、允许关联、允许关联一次。当设置为禁止关联时，当前的应用程序与另一应用程序互不关联，在接收到对当前的应用程序进行冻结的信号时，不需要判断另一应用程序是否在冻结状态；当设置为允许关联时，在另一应用程序未冻结时，当前的应用程序不会被冻结；当设置为允许关联一次时，则当前的应用程序与另一应用程序只关联一次，即在接收到对当前的应用程序进行冻结的信号时，只判断一次另一应用程序是否在冻结状态，若下次再接收到对当前的应用程序进行冻结的信号时，不判断另一应用程序是否在冻结状态。
在上述技术方案中，当关联的每个应用程序均处于冻结状态时，说明关联的应用程序不会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序才会冻结，当关联的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，说明关联的未冻结的应用程序可能会调用目标应用程序，目标应用程序不会冻结，因此，避免应用程序调用了冻结的另一应用程序，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
例如，支付宝与淘宝、美团相关联，在接收到将支付宝冻结的信号时，若淘宝和美团均处于冻结状态，说明支付宝不会被淘宝和美团调用，则将支付宝冻结，若淘宝未处于冻结状态，说明淘宝可能会调用支付宝，为了保证淘宝能够成功地调用支付宝，则禁止支付宝冻结。
再例如，将语音播放软件与电子书相关联，当接收到对语音播放软件进行冻结的信号时，判断电子书是否处于冻结状态，若电子书处于冻结状态，则将语音播放软件进行冻结，若电子书未处于冻结状态，则禁止将语音播放软件冻结。因此，在电子书调用语音播放软件播放语音时，避免了由于语音播放软件处于冻结状态而导致电子书出现崩溃的现象。
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的结构示意图。
如图3所示，根据本发明的一个实施例的终端300，包括上述技术方案中任一项所述的应用程序的控制装置200，因此，该终端300具有和上述技术方案中任一项所述的应用程序的控制装置200相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的另一种终端的结构示意图。
如图4所示，根据本发明的一个实施例的另一种终端的结构示意图。本发明实施例中的终端300可以是不同类型的电子设备，例如：智能手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等。如图4所示，本发明实施例中的终端300包括：至少一个处理器310，例如CPU，至少一个接收器313，至少一个存储器314，至少一个发送器315，至少一个通信总线312。其中，所述通信总线312用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中，所述接收器313和所述发送器315可以是有线发送端口，也可以为无线设备，例如包括天线装置，用于与其他设备进行数据通信。所述存储器314可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非易失性存储器（non-volatile memory），例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
所述处理器310可执行所述终端300的操作系统以及安装的各类应用程序、程序代码等，例如，上述的各个单元，包括所述判断单元202、所述控制单元204、所述解冻单元206、所述触发单元208、所述设置单元210等。
所述存储器314中存储有程序代码，且所述处理器310可通过通信总线312，调用所述存储器314中存储的程序代码以执行相关的功能。例如，图2中所述的各个单元（例如，所述判断单元202、所述控制单元204、所述解冻单元206、所述触发单元208、所述设置单元210等）是存储在所述存储器314中的程序代码，并由所述处理器310所执行，从而实现所述各个单元的功能以实现应用程序的控制，避免应用程序调用冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述存储器314存储多个指令，所述多个指令被所述处理器310所执行以实现应用程序的控制，避免应用程序调用冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃，从而保证应用程序运行的可靠性。具体而言，所述处理器310在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态；若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则所述处理器310控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态；若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则处理器310禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
在进一步的实施例中，在所述控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态之后，所述处理器310接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
在进一步的实施例中，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
在进一步的实施例中，若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则所述处理器310触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。
在进一步的实施例中，所述处理器310接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
具体地，所述处理器310对上述指令的具体实现方法可参考图1至图2对应实施例中相关步骤的描述，在此不赘述。
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案，通过本发明的技术方案，避免应用程序调用冻结的另一应用程序而导致应用程序出现崩溃，从而保证了应用程序运行的可靠性。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态；
    若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态；
    若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态的步骤之后，还包括：
    接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
  6. 一种应用程序的控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    判断单元，设置为在接收到对目标应用程序进行冻结的信号时，判断与所述目标应用程序关联的至少一个应用程序中的每个应用程序是否处于冻结状态；
    控制单元，设置为若所述每个应用程序均处于冻结状态，则控制所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态；
    所述控制单元还设置为，若所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序未处于冻结状态时，则禁止所述目标应用程序处于冻结状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的应用程序的控制装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    解冻单元，设置为接收解冻信号，解除所述目标应用程序的冻结状态。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的应用程序的控制装置，其特征在于，所述解冻信号包括以下之一或多种的组合：接收到用户的启动所述目标应用程序的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序解除冻结的信号、所述至少一个应用程序中的任一应用程序调用所述目标应用程序的信号。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的应用程序的控制装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    触发单元，设置为若所述目标应用程序的运行参数满足冻结条件，则触发对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号，并将对所述目标应用程序进行冻结的信号发送给所述判断单元。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的应用程序的控制装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    设置单元，设置为接收设置指令，设置所述目标应用程序与所述至少一个应用程序之间的关联关系。
  11. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：如权利要求6至10中任一项所述的应用程序的控制装置。
PCT/CN2016/097053 2016-07-29 2016-08-27 应用程序的控制方法、控制装置和终端 Ceased WO2018018694A1 (zh)

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