WO2018006841A1 - 二维码信息传输方法、装置以及设备 - Google Patents

二维码信息传输方法、装置以及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006841A1
WO2018006841A1 PCT/CN2017/091900 CN2017091900W WO2018006841A1 WO 2018006841 A1 WO2018006841 A1 WO 2018006841A1 CN 2017091900 W CN2017091900 W CN 2017091900W WO 2018006841 A1 WO2018006841 A1 WO 2018006841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimensional code
information
code information
target
database
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/091900
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏铮
赵晨
Original Assignee
北京金山安全软件有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京金山安全软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京金山安全软件有限公司
Publication of WO2018006841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006841A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a device for transmitting a two-dimensional code information.
  • the driver installation application such as the driver wizard, etc.
  • the driver installation application is an application that helps the user install the driver.
  • the driver installation application detects that the NIC driver is not installed on the user's computer, it will first match in the NIC driver library. If the match is found successfully, the installation prompt will appear in the NIC icon on the interface. The user can directly click to install the NIC. drive. If it is found that the matching network driver library does not match the appropriate driver, a two-dimensional code will be given.
  • the QR code carries the information of the network card, and the user scans the QR code through the mobile phone to connect to the cloud database. Find the corresponding network card driver and download it through the information of the network card in the QR code, then connect the mobile phone to the computer and copy the downloaded network card driver into the computer for installation.
  • the amount of information on the network card is very large.
  • the information capacity of the two-dimensional code itself is limited. In many cases, the capacity of the two-dimensional code is insufficient to record the information amount of the information of the network card.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, device, and device for transmitting two-dimensional code information, which can solve the problem that the capacity of the two-dimensional code is insufficient to record the information amount of the two-dimensional code information.
  • a method for transmitting two-dimensional code information comprising: acquiring two-dimensional code information, and simplifying the two-dimensional code information according to a mapping relationship stored in a first database into target two-dimensional code information. Generating a two-dimensional code according to the target two-dimensional code information, and displaying the two-dimensional code to a download terminal for scanning to transmit the two-dimensional code or a target two-dimensional code restored according to the two-dimensional code through a network. information.
  • the two-dimensional code information is based on the first data Simplifying the mapping relationship stored in the library to the target two-dimensional code information specifically includes: acquiring necessary information in the two-dimensional code information; and performing necessary information in the two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database Mapping to first encoding information; replacing necessary information in the two-dimensional code information with the first encoding information, thereby simplifying to target two-dimensional code information.
  • the two-dimensional code information is simplified to the target two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database
  • the method further includes: acquiring the necessary information, and encoding the necessary information to obtain the first encoding information; and storing a mapping relationship between the necessary information and the first encoding information in the first database.
  • the reducing the mapping information of the two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database to the target two-dimensional code information comprises: The information is mapped to the second encoding information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database; and the second encoding information is set as the target two-dimensional code information.
  • a method for receiving a two-dimensional code information comprising: receiving target two-dimensional code information sent by a download terminal through a network; and mapping the target two-dimensional code information according to a mapping relationship stored in a second database Reverting to two-dimensional code information, wherein the second database includes data in the first database, and the first database stores a mapping relationship between the two-dimensional code information and the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the two-dimensional code information includes feature information of a user's hardware, and the target two-dimensional code information is based on a second one of the servers After the mapping relationship stored in the database is restored to the two-dimensional code information,
  • the target two-dimensional code information is obtained according to the two-dimensional code.
  • the third aspect provides a two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus, where the apparatus includes a first acquiring module, a mapping module, a generating module, and a sending module, where the first acquiring module is configured to acquire two-dimensional code information;
  • the module is configured to simplify the two-dimensional code information according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database to target two-dimensional code information;
  • the generating module is configured to generate a two-dimensional code according to the target two-dimensional code information;
  • the sending module And displaying the two-dimensional code to the download terminal for scanning to transmit the two-dimensional code or the target two-dimensional code information restored according to the two-dimensional code through a network.
  • the mapping module includes an acquiring unit, a first mapping unit, and a replacement unit, where the acquiring unit is configured to acquire the necessary information in the two-dimensional code information.
  • the first mapping unit is configured to map necessary information in the two-dimensional code information into first encoding information according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database; the replacing unit uses the two-dimensional code information Necessary information in the generation of the first encoded information Instead, it is simplified to the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the device further includes a second acquiring module, an encoding module, and a storage module; Acquiring the necessary information; the encoding unit is configured to encode the necessary information to obtain the first encoding information; and the storage module is configured to store a mapping relationship between the necessary information and the first encoding information In the first database.
  • the mapping module further includes a second mapping unit and a setting unit, where the second mapping unit is configured to use the two-dimensional code information according to the The mapping relationship stored in the first database is mapped to the second encoding information; the setting unit is configured to set the second encoding information as the target two-dimensional code information.
  • a device for receiving a two-dimensional code information comprising: a receiving module and a restoring module, wherein the receiving module is configured to receive target two-dimensional code information sent by the download terminal through a network; And reducing the target two-dimensional code information to the two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the second database, wherein the second database includes data in the first database, and the first database stores the second A mapping relationship between the dimension code information and the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the device further includes: a searching module and a sending module, where the searching module is configured to search for a matching driver according to the feature information of the hardware of the user;
  • the sending module is configured to send a download address of the matched driver to the download terminal for downloading by the download terminal.
  • the target two-dimensional code information is obtained by using a two-dimensional code.
  • a terminal includes: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected through the bus and complete each other Inter-communication; the memory stores executable program code; the processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the memory for execution of a second A method of transmitting a code information; wherein the method is the method of any of the first aspects of the invention.
  • a server comprising: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus; the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected through the bus and complete each other Inter-communication; the memory stores executable program code; the processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the memory for execution of a second A method for receiving a code information; wherein the method is the method of any of the second aspect.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing program code for a topic recommendation executed by a computing device.
  • the program code includes for performing any of the first aspects The instructions of the method.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing program code for a topic recommendation executed by a computing device.
  • the program code includes instructions for performing the method of any of the second aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present invention simplifies the two-dimensional code information into the target two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database, thereby expressing the same amount of information with less length, so that the capacity of the two-dimensional code is sufficient to record
  • the amount of information of the two-dimensional code information that is, the use of a low-resolution mobile phone is also sufficient to scan the information of the two-dimensional code, and the amount of data transmitted by the two-dimensional code is not large, reducing the bandwidth requirement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of downloading a driver by scanning a two-dimensional code in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting two-dimensional code information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting two-dimensional code information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of transmitting the two-dimensional code information of the present embodiment will be described from the perspective of displaying the terminal.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmission method of this embodiment includes:
  • Step 110 The display terminal acquires the two-dimensional code information, and the two-dimensional code information is simplified into the target two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database.
  • the display terminal generates a two-dimensional code according to the target two-dimensional code information, and displays the two-dimensional code to the download terminal for scanning, to restore the two-dimensional code to the target two-dimensional code, and transmit the target two-dimensional code information through the network.
  • the server receives the target two-dimensional code information sent by the download terminal through the network.
  • the server restores the target two-dimensional code information to the two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the second database.
  • the display terminal can be a laptop, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, etc., which need to install a driver for the hardware.
  • the download terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an MP4 device, etc., which has both a camera function and a network connection function.
  • the display terminal finds hardware that needs to install the driver in the detection. For example, the display terminal looks for its own hardware driver library and does not find a driver that matches the hardware that needs to install the driver, and the display terminal cannot connect to the network, and cannot request to download the matching driver through the network to the server.
  • the display terminal can obtain the information of the hardware that needs to install the driver as the two-dimensional code information, and simplify the two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database in the display terminal to the target two-dimensional code information, according to two-dimensional
  • the code information generates a two-dimensional code and displays the two-dimensional code through the display.
  • the download terminal scans the two-dimensional code displayed by the terminal, and restores the two-dimensional code to the target two-dimensional code information, and sends it to the server through the network.
  • the server restores the target two-dimensional code information to the two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the second database in the server.
  • the server queries the matching driver according to the information of the hardware that is required to install the driver carried in the two-dimensional code information, and sends the matched driver to the download terminal. After downloading the terminal to the matching driver, the download terminal and the display terminal are connected by wire, and then the matching driver in the download terminal is sent to the display terminal through the wired connection for installation.
  • the second database includes data in the first database.
  • the information to obtain the hardware that needs to install the driver may include obtaining identification information of hardware that needs to install the driver, and the like.
  • the display terminal in order to minimize the length of the two-dimensional code information, so that the length of the two-dimensional code information does not exceed the representation capacity of the two-dimensional code, the display terminal can display the two-dimensional code information according to the first database in the display terminal.
  • the mapping relationship stored in the simplified is simplified to the target two-dimensional code information. Then, the display terminal generates a two-dimensional code according to the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the display terminal needs to simplify the two-dimensional code information into the target two-dimensional code information, the necessary information in the two-dimensional code information can be acquired, and then the necessary information in the two-dimensional code information is obtained according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database in the display terminal. The information is mapped to the first encoded information, and finally the necessary information in the two-dimensional code information is replaced with the first encoded information, thereby being simplified into the target two-dimensional code information.
  • PCI encoding is 1.; ⁇ VEN_ encoding is 2.; &DEV_ encoding is 3.; &SUBSYS_ encoding is 4.; $REV_ encoding is 5.; ⁇ CC_ encoding It is 6.; Win7-64 is encoded as o71.
  • QR code information is:
  • the target two-dimensional code information In practical applications, in order to minimize the target two-dimensional code information, it is also possible to collect a large amount of information of the hardware that needs to install the driver, and encode the collected information of the hardware that needs to install the driver to obtain the second encoded information.
  • the mapping relationship between the necessary information and the second encoded information is stored in the first database of the terminal.
  • the display terminal needs to simplify the two-dimensional code information into the target two-dimensional code information
  • the two-dimensional code information is mapped to the second encoded information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database in the display terminal, and the second encoded information is set as the target. QR code information.
  • PCI ⁇ CC_020000 is encoded as .10
  • step 120 the download terminal directly sends the scanned two-dimensional code to the server, and correspondingly, after receiving the two-dimensional code, the server restores the two-dimensional code to the target in step 130. QR code.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 30 of the present embodiment includes a first acquiring module 310, a mapping module 320, a generating module 330, and a transmitting module 340.
  • the first obtaining module 310 is configured to acquire two-dimensional code information.
  • the mapping module 320 is configured to simplify the two-dimensional code information into the target two-dimensional code information according to the mapping relationship stored in the first database.
  • the generating module 330 is configured to generate a two-dimensional code according to the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the sending module 340 is configured to display the two-dimensional code to the download terminal for scanning to transmit to the two-dimensional code or the target two-dimensional code information restored according to the two-dimensional code through the network.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 40 of the present embodiment is optimized for the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 30 shown in FIG. Real
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting device 40 of the embodiment is different from the two-dimensional code information transmitting device 30 shown in FIG. 3 in that the device 40 further includes a second acquiring module 350, an encoding module 360, and a storage module 370.
  • the mapping module 320 includes an obtaining unit 321, a first mapping unit 323, and a replacement unit 325.
  • the second obtaining module 340 is configured to obtain the required information.
  • the encoding unit 350 is configured to encode the necessary information to obtain the first encoding information
  • the storage module 360 is configured to store a mapping relationship between the necessary information and the first encoding information in the first database.
  • the obtaining unit 321 is configured to acquire necessary information in the two-dimensional code information
  • the first mapping unit 323 is configured to map necessary information in the two-dimensional code information into first encoding information according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database;
  • the replacing unit 325 replaces the necessary information in the two-dimensional code information with the first encoding information, thereby simplifying the target two-dimensional code information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 50 of the present embodiment is optimized for the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 30 shown in FIG.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 50 of the present embodiment is different from the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus 30 shown in FIG. 3 in that the mapping module 320 further includes a second mapping unit 322 and a setting unit 324.
  • the second mapping unit 322 is configured to map the two-dimensional code information into second encoding information according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database;
  • the setting unit 324 is configured to set the second encoding information as the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus of the embodiment of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 can implement the corresponding steps in the two-dimensional code information transmission method shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus 60 of the present embodiment includes a receiving module 610 and a restoration module 620.
  • the receiving module 610 is configured to receive, by the download terminal, the target two-dimensional code information by using a network
  • the restoration module 620 is configured to restore the target two-dimensional code information to two-dimensional code information according to a mapping relationship stored in a second database in the server, where the second database includes data in the first database.
  • the first database is a database in the display terminal, and a mapping relationship between the two-dimensional code information and the target two-dimensional code information is stored.
  • the target two-dimensional code information is obtained according to the two-dimensional code reduction.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus 70 of the present embodiment is optimized for the two-dimensional code information receiving apparatus 60 shown in FIG.
  • the two-dimensional code information receiving device 70 of the present embodiment is different from the two-dimensional code information receiving device 60 shown in FIG. 6 in that it further includes a search module 630 and a transmitting module 640.
  • the searching module 630 is configured to search for a matching driver according to the feature information of the hardware of the user;
  • the sending module 640 is configured to send a download address of the matched driver to the download terminal for downloading by the download terminal.
  • the two-dimensional code information transmitting apparatus of the embodiment of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 can implement the corresponding partial steps in the two-dimensional code information transmission method shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 and related embodiments which are not repeated here. Narration.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically:
  • the terminal 800 may include an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 810, a memory 820 including one or more computer readable storage media, an input unit 830, a display unit 840, a sensor 850, an audio circuit 860, and a WiFi (wireless fidelity, wireless).
  • the fidelity module 870 includes a processor 880 having one or more processing cores, and a power supply 890 and the like. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements. among them:
  • the RF circuit 810 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, and receiving and transmitting the signal. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, the downlink information is processed by one or more processors 880; in addition, the data related to the uplink is sent to the base station. .
  • the RF circuit 810 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, an LNA (Low Noise Amplifier). , duplexer, etc.
  • RF circuitry 810 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). , Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution), e-mail, SMS (Short Messaging Service), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • e-mail Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 820 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 880 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 820.
  • the memory 820 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of terminal 800 (ratio Such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 820 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, memory 820 can also include a memory controller to provide access to memory 820 by processor 880 and input unit 830.
  • Input unit 830 can be used to receive input numeric or character information, as well as to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • input unit 830 can include touch-sensitive surface 831 as well as other input devices 832.
  • Touch-sensitive surface 831 also referred to as a touch display or trackpad, can collect touch operations on or near the user (eg, the user uses a finger, stylus, etc., on any suitable object or accessory on touch-sensitive surface 831 or The operation near the touch-sensitive surface 831) and driving the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 831 can include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 880 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 880 and execute them.
  • the touch sensitive surface 831 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 830 can also include other input devices 832.
  • other input devices 832 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • Display unit 840 can be used to display information entered by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of terminal 800, which can be constructed from graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 840 can include a display panel 841.
  • the display panel 841 can be configured in the form of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 831 can cover the display panel 841, and when the touch-sensitive surface 831 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 880 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 880 according to the touch event The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 841.
  • touch-sensitive surface 831 and display panel 841 are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 831 can be integrated with display panel 841 for input. And output function.
  • Terminal 800 can also include at least one type of sensor 850, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 841 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 841 when the terminal 800 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the terminal 800 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here No longer.
  • An audio circuit 860, a speaker 861, and a microphone 862 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal 800.
  • the audio circuit 860 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 861 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 861; on the other hand, the microphone 862 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 860. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 880, transmitted to the terminal, for example, via the RF circuit 810, or the audio data is output to the memory 820 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 860 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of the peripheral earphones with the terminal 800.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the terminal 800 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 870, which provides wireless broadband Internet access for users.
  • FIG. 8 shows the WiFi module 870, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the terminal 800, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • Processor 880 is the control center of terminal 800, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 820, and recalling data stored in memory 820, The various functions and processing data of the terminal 800 are performed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 880 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 880 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 880.
  • the terminal 800 also includes a power supply 890 (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power supply can be logically coupled to the processor 880 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the power supply 890 may also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
  • the terminal 800 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the display unit of the terminal is a touch screen display
  • the terminal further includes a memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be processed by one or more
  • the execution of one or more programs includes instructions for performing the following operations:
  • the processor 880 is configured to: acquire necessary information in the two-dimensional code information; and map necessary information in the two-dimensional code information to a first according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database. An encoding information; the necessary information in the two-dimensional code information is replaced with the first encoding information, thereby being simplified to the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the processor 880 performs an instruction of: acquiring the necessary information, and encoding the necessary information to obtain the first encoding information; mapping the necessary information to the first encoding information The relationship is stored in the first database.
  • the processor 880 performs an instruction of: mapping the two-dimensional code information into second encoding information according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database; and setting the second encoding information to the target QR code information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server of this embodiment includes: at least one processor 901, a communication interface 902, a user interface 903, and a memory 904.
  • the processor 901, the communication interface 902, the user interface 903, and the memory 904 can be connected by a bus or other manner. Take the connection through the bus 905 as an example. among them,
  • the processor 901 can be a general purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • Communication interface 902 can be a wired interface (e.g., an Ethernet interface) or a wireless interface (e.g., a cellular network interface or a wireless local area network interface) for communicating with other terminals or websites.
  • the communication interface 902 is specifically configured to recommend the target recommendation object to the user of the terminal.
  • the user interface 903 may specifically be a touch panel, including a touch screen and a touch screen, for detecting an operation instruction on the touch panel, and the user interface 803 may also be a physical button or a mouse.
  • User interface 903 can also be a display screen for outputting, displaying images or data.
  • the memory 904 may include a Volotile Memory, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM); the memory may also include a Non-Volatile Memory, such as a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only). Memory, ROM), Flash Memory, Hard Disk Drive (HDD), or Solid-State Drive (SSD); the memory 904 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
  • the memory 904 is configured to store a set of program codes, and the processor 901 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 904 to perform the following operations:
  • the target two-dimensional code information into two-dimensional code information according to a mapping relationship stored in the second database, wherein the second database includes data in a first database, and the first database stores the two-dimensional code A mapping relationship between the code information and the target two-dimensional code information.
  • the processor 901 is configured to: search for a matching driver according to the feature information of the hardware of the user, and send a download address of the matched driver to the download terminal, for the download terminal Download it.
  • the target two-dimensional code information is obtained according to the two-dimensional code reduction.
  • An embodiment of the present invention simplifies the two-dimensional code information into a target two-dimensional image according to a mapping relationship stored in the first database.
  • Code information thereby expressing the same amount of information with less length, so that the capacity of the two-dimensional code is sufficient to record the information amount of the two-dimensional code information, that is, the use of the low-resolution mobile phone is also sufficient to scan the information of the two-dimensional code, and
  • the amount of data transmitted by the two-dimensional code is not large, which reduces the bandwidth requirement.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

本发明公开了一种二维码信息传输方法以及系统。所述方法包括：获取二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息；根据所述目标二维码信息生成二维码，并将所述二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输二维码或者根据二维码还原的目标二维码信息。上述方法能够解决二维码的容量不足以记载二维码信息的信息量的问题。

Description

二维码信息传输方法、装置以及设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求北京金山安全软件有限公司于2016年07月06提交中国专利局、申请号为201610529695.1、发明名称为“二维码信息传输方法、装置以及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及互联网领域，尤其涉及一种二维码信息传输方法、装置以及设备。
背景技术
如图1所示，驱动安装应用，例如，驱动精灵等等是帮助用户安装驱动程序的应用。当驱动安装应用检测到用户电脑没有安装网卡驱动，会首先在自带的网卡驱动库中进行匹配，如果发现匹配成功，将会在界面上的网卡图标中出现安装提示，用户可以直接点击安装网卡驱动。如果发现自带的网卡驱动库中没有匹配到合适的驱动，将会给出二维码，其中，二维码中携带有网卡的信息，用户通过手机扫描二维码连接到云数据库，就可以通过二维码中的网卡的信息找到对应的网卡驱动并下载，然后将手机连接到电脑，将下载的网卡驱动拷入电脑进行安装。
但是，网卡的信息的信息量非常大。而二维码本身的信息容量是有限的，很多时候二维码的容量不足以记载网卡的信息的信息量。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种二维码信息传输方法、装置以及设备，能够解决二维码的容量不足以记载二维码信息的信息量的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种二维码信息发送方法，所述方法包括：获取二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息；根据所述目标二维码信息生成二维码，并将所述二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输所述二维码或者根据所述二维码还原的目标二维码信息。
结合第一方面，第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式中，将所述二维码信息根据第一数据 库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息具体包括：获取所述二维码信息中的必要信息；根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系将所述二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息；将所述二维码信息中的必要信息用所述第一编码信息进行代替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式，第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式中，将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息之前还包括：获取所述必要信息，并将所述必要信息进行编码从而获得所述第一编码信息；将所述必要信息与所述第一编码信息的映射关系存储在所述第一数据库中。
结合第一方面，第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式中，将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息具体包括：将所述二维码信息根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息；将所述第二编码信息设置为所述目标二维码信息。
第二方面，提供了一种二维码信息接收方法，所述方法包括：接收下载终端通过网络发送的目标二维码信息；将所述目标二维码信息根据第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为二维码信息，其中，所述第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据，所述第一数据库存储了所述二维码信息和所述目标二维码信息之间的映射关系。
结合第二方面，第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中，所述二维码信息包括用户的硬件的特征信息，所述将所述目标二维码信息根据所述服务器中的第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为所述二维码信息之后还包括，
根据所述用户的硬件的特征信息查找匹配的驱动程序，并将所述匹配的驱动程序的下载地址发送给所述下载终端，以供所述下载终端进行下载。
结合第二方面，第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式中，所述目标二维码信息是根据二维码还原得到的。
第三方面，提供了一种二维码信息发送装置，所述装置包括第一获取模块、映射模块、生成模块以及发送模块，所述第一获取模块用于获取二维码信息；所述映射模块用于将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息；所述生成模块用于根据所述目标二维码信息生成二维码；所述发送模块用于将所述二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输所述二维码或者根据所述二维码还原的目标二维码信息。
结合第二方面，第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中，所述映射模块包括获取单元、第一映射单元以及替代单元，所述获取单元用于获取所述二维码信息中的必要信息；所述第一映射单元用于根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系将所述二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息；所述替代单元将所述二维码信息中的必要信息用所述第一编码信息进行代 替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式，第三方面的第二种可能的实施方式中，所述装置还包括第二获取模块、编码模块以及存储模块；所述第二获取模块用于获取所述必要信息；所述编码单元用于将所述必要信息进行编码从而获得所述第一编码信息；所述存储模块用于将所述必要信息与所述第一编码信息的映射关系存储在所述第一数据库中。
结合第三方面，第三方面的第三种可能的实施方式中，所述映射模块还包括第二映射单元以及设置单元，所述第二映射单元用于将所述二维码信息根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息；所述设置单元用于将所述第二编码信息设置为所述目标二维码信息。
第四方面，提供了一种二维码信息接收装置，所述装置包括：接收模块以及还原模块，所述接收模块用于接收下载终端通过网络发送的目标二维码信息；所述还原模块用于将所述目标二维码信息根据第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为二维码信息，其中，所述第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据，所述第一数据库存储了所述二维码信息和所述目标二维码信息之间的映射关系。
结合第四方面，第四方面的第一种可能的实施方式中，所述装置还包括查找模块以及发送模块，所述查找模块用于根据所述用户的硬件的特征信息查找匹配的驱动程序；所述发送模块用于将所述匹配的驱动程序的下载地址发送给所述下载终端，以供所述下载终端进行下载。
结合第四方面，第四方面的第二种可能的实施方式中，所述目标二维码信息是根据二维码还原得到的。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；所述存储器存储可执行程序代码；所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行一种二维码信息发送方法；其中，所述方法为如权利要求第一方面任一项所述的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括：处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；所述存储器存储可执行程序代码；所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行一种二维码信息接收方法；其中，所述方法为第二方面任一项所述的方法。
第七方面，本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了计算设备所执行的用于主题推荐的程序代码。所述程序代码包括用于执行在第一方面中任一项 的方法的指令。
第八方面，本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了计算设备所执行的用于主题推荐的程序代码。所述程序代码包括用于执行在第二方面中任一项的方法的指令。
本发明的实施例，通过将二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息，从而用更少的长度表达相同的信息量，从而使得二维码的容量足以记载二维码信息的信息量，即使用低分辨率的手机也足以扫描出二维码的信息，并且，传输二维码的数据量不大，减少了对带宽的要求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有技术中通过扫描二维码下载驱动程序的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种二维码信息传输方法的流程图；
图3是本发明实施例公开的第一种二维码信息发送装置的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例公开的第二种二维码信息发送装置的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例公开的第三种二维码信息发送装置的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例公开的第一种二维码信息接收装置的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例公开的第二种二维码信息接收装置的结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例公开的一种终端的结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例公开的一种服务器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述” 和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例公开的一种二维码信息传输方法的流程图。本实施方式的二维码信息发送方法从展示终端的角度出发进行描述。本实施方式的二维码信息传输方法包括：
110：展示终端获取二维码信息，将二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息。
120：展示终端根据目标二维码信息生成二维码，并将二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以将二维码还原为目标二维码，并通过网络传输目标二维码信息。
130：服务器接收下载终端通过网络发送的目标二维码信息。
140：服务器将目标二维码信息根据第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为二维码信息。
展示终端可以是笔记本电脑，台式电脑，平板电脑等等需要为硬件安装驱动程序的设备，下载终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、MP4等等同时具有摄像功能以及网络连接功能的设备。
可以理解的是，展示终端获取二维码信息之前，展示终端在检测中发现需要安装驱动程序的硬件。例如，展示终端查找自带的硬件驱动库没有发现与需要安装驱动程序的硬件匹配的驱动程序，并且，展示终端不能连接网络，无法通过网络向服务器请求下载匹配的驱动程序。
这里，展示终端可以获取需要安装驱动程序的硬件的信息以作为二维码信息，将二维码信息根据展示终端中的第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息，根据二维码信息生成二维码，并通过显示器显示二维码。下载终端扫描展示终端显示的二维码，并将二维码还原为目标二维码信息，并通过网络发送给服务器。服务器接收到二维码目标二维码信息后，根据服务器中的第二数据库存储的映射关系将目标二维码信息还原为二维码信息。服务器根据二维码信息中携带的获取需要安装驱动程序的硬件的信息查询匹配的驱动程序，并将匹配的驱动程序发送给下载终端。下载终端下载到匹配的驱动程序后，将下载终端和展示终端通过有线连接，再将下载终端中的匹配的驱动程序通过有线连接发送给展示终端进行安装。其中，第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据。获取需要安装驱动程序的硬件的信息可以包括获取需要安装驱动程序的硬件的身份识别信息等等。
在本发明实施例中，为了能够尽量减少二维码信息的长度，使得二维码信息的长度不超过二维码的表示容量，展示终端可以将二维码信息根据展示终端中的第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息。然后，展示终端再根据目标二维码信息生成二维码。
在具体的应用中，为了能够减少二维码信息的长度，可以大量收集需要安装驱动程序的硬件的信息中必然会出现的信息作为必要信息，对收集到的必要信息进行编码以得到第一编码信息，并将必要信息和第一编码信息的映射关系存储在终端的第一数据库。展示终端需要将二维码信息简化为目标二维码信息时，可以获取二维码信息中的必要信息，再根据展示终端中的第一数据库中存储的映射关系将二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息，最后将二维码信息中的必要信息用第一编码信息进行代替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
下面结合具体的例子进行说明，例如，PCI编码为1.；\VEN_编码为2.；&DEV_编码为3.；&SUBSYS_编码为4.；$REV_编码为5.；\CC_编码为6.；Win7-64编码为o71.。
当二维码信息为：
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&SUBSYS_85541043&REV_0C
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&SUBSYS_85541043
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&CC_020000
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&CC_0200
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&REV_0C
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168
PCI\VEN_10EC&CC_020000
PCI\VEN_10EC&CC_0200
PCI\VEN_10EC
PCI\CC_020000
PCI\CC_0200
Win7-64位
则，化简后的目标二维码信息为：
1.2.10EC3.81684.855410435.0C1.2.10EC3.81684.855410431.2.10EC3.81686.0200001.2.10EC3.81686.02001.2.10EC3.81685.0C1.2.10EC3.81681.2.10EC6.0200001.2.10EC6.02001.2.10EC1.6.0200001.6.0200o71.
在实际应用中，为了最大限度地简化目标二维码信息，还可以大量收集需要安装驱动程序的硬件的信息，对收集到的需要安装驱动程序的硬件的信息进行编码以得到第二编码信息，并将必要信息和第二编码信息的映射关系存储在终端的第一数据库。展示终端需要将二维码信息简化为目标二维码信息时，将二维码信息根据展示终端中的第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息，将第二编码信息设置为目标二维码信息。
下面结合具体的例子进行说明，例如，当二维码信息为：
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&SUBSYS_85541043&REV_0C  编码为1
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&SUBSYS_85541043  编码为2
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&CC_020000  编码为3
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&CC_0200  编码为4
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168&REV_0C  编码为5
PCI\VEN_10EC&DEV_8168  编码为6
PCI\VEN_10EC&CC_020000  编码为7
PCI\VEN_10EC&CC_0200  编码为8
PCI\VEN_10EC  编码为9
PCI\CC_020000  编码为.10
PCI\CC_0200  编码为.11
Win7-64位o71.
则，化简后的目标二维码信息为：
123456789.10.11o71
作为一个可替代的实施方式，在步骤120中，下载终端将扫描得到的二维码直接发送给服务器，相应地，在步骤130中服务器接收到二维码后，再将二维码还原为目标二维码。
上述详细阐述了本发明实施例的方法，下面为了便于更好地实施本发明实施例的上述方案，相应地，下面还提供用于配合实施上述方案的装置。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例公开的第一种二维码信息发送装置的结构示意图。本实施方式的二维码信息发送装置30包括：第一获取模块310、映射模块320、生成模块330以及发送模块340。
第一获取模块310用于获取二维码信息。
映射模块320用于将二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息。
生成模块330用于根据目标二维码信息生成二维码。
发送模块340用于将二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输给二维码或者根据二维码还原的目标二维码信息。
参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例公开的第二种二维码信息发送装置的结构示意图。本实施方式的二维码信息发送装置40是对图3所示的二维码信息发送装置30优化得到的。本实 施方式的二维码信息发送装置40与图3所示的二维码信息发送装置30的不同之处在于：所述装置40还包括第二获取模块350、编码模块360以及存储模块370。映射模块320包括获取单元321、第一映射单元323以及替代单元325。
所述第二获取模块340用于获取所述必要信息；
所述编码单元350用于将所述必要信息进行编码从而获得所述第一编码信息；
所述存储模块360用于将所述必要信息与所述第一编码信息的映射关系存储在所述第一数据库中。
所述获取单元321用于获取所述二维码信息中的必要信息；
所述第一映射单元323用于根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系将所述二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息；
所述替代单元325将所述二维码信息中的必要信息用所述第一编码信息进行代替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例公开的第三种二维码信息发送装置的结构示意图。本实施方式的二维码信息发送装置50是对图3所示的二维码信息发送装置30优化得到的。本实施方式的二维码信息发送装置50与图3所示的二维码信息发送装置30的不同之处在于：所述映射模块320还包括第二映射单元322以及设置单元324。
所述第二映射单元322用于将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息；
所述设置单元324用于将所述第二编码信息设置为所述目标二维码信息。
图3、图4以及图5的实施例的二维码信息发送装置能够实现如图1所示的二维码信息传输方法中的对应步骤，具体请参阅图1以及相关实施例，此处不再重复赘述。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例公开的第一种二维码信息接收装置的结构示意图。本实施方式的二维码信息接收装置60包括：接收模块610以及还原模块620。
所述接收模块610用于接收下载终端通过网络发送目标二维码信息；
所述还原模块620用于将所述目标二维码信息根据所述服务器中的第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为二维码信息，其中，所述第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据，所述第一数据库为所述展示终端中的数据库，并且存储了所述二维码信息和所述目标二维码信息之间的映射关系。
可选地，所述目标二维码信息是根据二维码还原得到的。
参阅图7，图7是本发明实施例公开的第二种二维码信息接收装置的结构示意图。本实施方式的二维码信息接收装置70是对图6所示的二维码信息接收装置60优化得到的。本实施方式的二维码信息接收装置70与图6所示的二维码信息接收装置60的不同之处在于：还包括查找模块630以及发送模块640。
所述查找模块630用于根据所述用户的硬件的特征信息查找匹配的驱动程序；
所述发送模块640用于将所述匹配的驱动程序的下载地址发送给所述下载终端，以供所述下载终端进行下载。
图6、图7的实施例的二维码信息发送装置能够实现如图1所示的二维码信息传输方法中对应的部分步骤，具体请参阅图1以及相关实施例，此处不再重复赘述。
请参阅图8，图8是本发明实施例公开的一种终端的结构示意图。具体来讲：
终端800可以包括RF(Radio Frequency，射频)电路810、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器820、输入单元830、显示单元840、传感器850、音频电路860、WiFi(wireless fidelity，无线保真)模块870、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器880、以及电源890等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。其中：
RF电路810可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上处理器880处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，RF电路810包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、收发信机、耦合器、LNA(Low Noise Amplifier，低噪声放大器)、双工器等。此外，RF电路810还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、电子邮件、SMS(Short Messaging Service，短消息服务)等。
存储器820可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器880通过运行存储在存储器820的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器820可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据终端800的使用所创建的数据(比 如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器820可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器820还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器880和输入单元830对存储器820的访问。
输入单元830可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，输入单元830可包括触敏表面831以及其他输入设备832。触敏表面831，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面831上或在触敏表面831附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面831可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器880，并能接收处理器880发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面831。除了触敏表面831，输入单元830还可以包括其他输入设备832。具体地，其他输入设备832可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元840可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端800的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元840可包括显示面板841，可选的，可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板841。进一步的，触敏表面831可覆盖显示面板841，当触敏表面831检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器880以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器880根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板841上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中，触敏表面831与显示面板841是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面831与显示面板841集成而实现输入和输出功能。
终端800还可包括至少一种传感器850，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板841的亮度，接近传感器可在终端800移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板841和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于终端800还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此 不再赘述。
音频电路860、扬声器861，传声器862可提供用户与终端800之间的音频接口。音频电路860可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器861，由扬声器861转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器862将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路860接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器880处理后，经RF电路810以发送给比如另一终端，或者将音频数据输出至存储器820以便进一步处理。音频电路860还可能包括耳塞插孔，以提供外设耳机与终端800的通信。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，终端800通过WiFi模块870可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图8示出了WiFi模块870，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于终端800的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器880是终端800的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器820内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器820内的数据，执行终端800的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器880可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器880可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器880中。
终端800还包括给各个部件供电的电源890(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器880逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源890还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管未示出，终端800还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。具体在本实施例中，终端的显示单元是触摸屏显示器，终端还包括有存储器，以及一个或者一个以上的程序，其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中，且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令：
获取二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息；
根据所述目标二维码信息生成二维码，并将所述二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输所述二维码或者根据所述二维码还原的目标二维码信息。
可选地，处理器880执行以下操作的指令：获取所述二维码信息中的必要信息；根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系将所述二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息；将所述二维码信息中的必要信息用所述第一编码信息进行代替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
可选地，处理器880执行以下操作的指令：获取所述必要信息，并将所述必要信息进行编码从而获得所述第一编码信息；将所述必要信息与所述第一编码信息的映射关系存储在所述第一数据库中。
可选地，处理器880执行以下操作的指令：将所述二维码信息根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息；将所述第二编码信息设置为所述目标二维码信息。
请参见图8，图8为本发明实施例公开的一种服务器的结构示意图。本实施例的服务器包括：至少一个处理器901、通信接口902、用户接口903和存储器904，处理器901、通信接口902、用户接口903和存储器904可通过总线或者其它方式连接，本发明实施例以通过总线905连接为例。其中，
处理器901可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)。
通信接口902可以为有线接口(例如以太网接口)或无线接口(例如蜂窝网络接口或使用无线局域网接口)，用于与其他终端或网站进行通信。本发明实施例中，通信接口902具体用于将目标推荐对象推荐给终端的用户。
用户接口903具体可为触控面板，包括触摸屏和触控屏，用于检测触控面板上的操作指令，用户接口803也可以是物理按键或者鼠标。用户接口903还可以为显示屏，用于输出、显示图像或数据。
存储器904可以包括易失性存储器(Volatile Memory)，例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)；存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory)，例如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive，SSD)；存储器904还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。存储器904用于存储一组程序代码，处理器901用于调用存储器904中存储的程序代码，执行如下操作：
接收下载终端通过网络发送的目标二维码信息；
将所述目标二维码信息根据第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为二维码信息，其中，所述第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据，所述第一数据库存储了所述二维码信息和所述目标二维码信息之间的映射关系。
可选地，处理器901执行如下操作：根据所述用户的硬件的特征信息查找匹配的驱动程序，并将所述匹配的驱动程序的下载地址发送给所述下载终端，以供所述下载终端进行下载。
可选地，所述目标二维码信息是根据二维码还原得到的。
本发明的实施例，通过将二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维 码信息，从而用更少的长度表达相同的信息量，从而使得二维码的容量足以记载二维码信息的信息量，即使用低分辨率的手机也足以扫描出二维码的信息，并且，传输二维码的数据量不大，减少了对带宽的要求。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种二维码信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息；
    根据所述目标二维码信息生成二维码，并将所述二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输所述二维码或者根据所述二维码还原的目标二维码信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息具体包括：
    获取所述二维码信息中的必要信息；
    根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系将所述二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息；
    将所述二维码信息中的必要信息用所述第一编码信息进行代替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息之前还包括：
    获取所述必要信息，并将所述必要信息进行编码从而获得所述第一编码信息；
    将所述必要信息与所述第一编码信息的映射关系存储在所述第一数据库中。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息具体包括：
    将所述二维码信息根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息；
    将所述第二编码信息设置为所述目标二维码信息。
  5. 一种二维码信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收下载终端通过网络发送的目标二维码信息；
    将所述目标二维码信息根据第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为二维码信息，其中，所述第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据，所述第一数据库存储了所述二维码信息和所述目标二维码信息之间的映射关系。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述二维码信息包括用户的硬件的特征信息，所述将所述目标二维码信息根据所述服务器中的第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原为所述二维码信息之后还包括，
    根据所述用户的硬件的特征信息查找匹配的驱动程序，并将所述匹配的驱动程序的下载地址发送给所述下载终端，以供所述下载终端进行下载。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标二维码信息是根据二维码还原得到的。
  8. 一种二维码信息发送装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括第一获取模块、映射模块、生成模块以及发送模块，
    所述第一获取模块用于获取二维码信息；
    所述映射模块用于将所述二维码信息根据第一数据库中存储的映射关系简化为目标二维码信息；
    所述生成模块用于根据所述目标二维码信息生成二维码；
    所述发送模块用于将所述二维码显示给下载终端进行扫描，以通过网络传输所述二维码或者根据所述二维码还原的目标二维码信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述映射模块包括获取单元、第一映射单元以及替代单元，
    所述获取单元用于获取所述二维码信息中的必要信息；
    所述第一映射单元用于根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系将所述二维码信息中的必要信息映射为第一编码信息；
    所述替代单元将所述二维码信息中的必要信息用所述第一编码信息进行代替，从而简化为目标二维码信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括第二获取模块、编码模块以及存储模块；
    所述第二获取模块用于获取所述必要信息；
    所述编码单元用于将所述必要信息进行编码从而获得所述第一编码信息；
    所述存储模块用于将所述必要信息与所述第一编码信息的映射关系存储在所述第一数据库中。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述映射模块还包括第二映射单元以及设置单元，
    所述第二映射单元用于将所述二维码信息根据所述第一数据库中存储的映射关系映射为第二编码信息；
    所述设置单元用于将所述第二编码信息设置为所述目标二维码信息。
  12. 一种二维码信息接收装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：接收模块以及还原模块，
    所述接收模块用于接收下载终端通过网络发送的目标二维码信息；
    所述还原模块用于将所述目标二维码信息根据第二数据库中存储的映射关系还原 为二维码信息，其中，所述第二数据库包括第一数据库中的数据，所述第一数据库存储了所述二维码信息和所述目标二维码信息之间的映射关系。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括查找模块以及发送模块，
    所述查找模块用于根据所述用户的硬件的特征信息查找匹配的驱动程序；
    所述发送模块用于将所述匹配的驱动程序的下载地址发送给所述下载终端，以供所述下载终端进行下载。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标二维码信息是根据二维码还原得到的。
  15. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；
    所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；所述存储器存储可执行程序代码；所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行一种二维码信息发送方法；其中，所述方法为如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；
    所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；所述存储器存储可执行程序代码；所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行一种二维码信息接收方法；其中，所述方法为如权利要求5至7任一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了计算设备所执行的用于主题推荐的程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行如权利要求1至4任一项所述的二维码信息发送方法的指令。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了计算设备所执行的用于主题推荐的程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行如权利要求5至7任一项所述的二维码信息接收方法的指令。
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