WO2017219444A1 - Terminal, and method for disassembling or assembling terminal - Google Patents

Terminal, and method for disassembling or assembling terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017219444A1
WO2017219444A1 PCT/CN2016/092363 CN2016092363W WO2017219444A1 WO 2017219444 A1 WO2017219444 A1 WO 2017219444A1 CN 2016092363 W CN2016092363 W CN 2016092363W WO 2017219444 A1 WO2017219444 A1 WO 2017219444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
power supply
positive
connector
connectors
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/092363
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗雨来
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017219444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017219444A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of terminals, and in particular, to a terminal and a method for disassembling and installing the terminal.
  • the most used back cover design on the terminal device is mainly a snap method and a screw method.
  • the structure of the rear cover, once installed, is very difficult to disassemble, or the rear cover will be severely deformed after being disassembled, and the rear cover can not be installed and used again, resulting in an increase in product maintenance and testing costs.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal and a method for disassembling and installing the terminal, so as to solve at least the problem that the terminal in the related art is not easy to disassemble the back cover.
  • a terminal including a back cover and a front case assembly
  • the front housing assembly further includes one or more connectors, each of the connectors including a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly coupled to the front housing assembly, and the movable end is The back cover is pluggable; the terminal further includes a power supply interface electrically connected to the connector.
  • the connector is an electromagnetic spring.
  • the electromagnetic spring comprises: a plate coil, the movable end, the fixed end, and a mechanical spring;
  • the mechanical spring and the plate coil are disposed between the movable end and the fixed end.
  • the connectors are an even number, the connectors are correspondingly disposed on a long side and/or a short side of the front case assembly.
  • the two connectors are respectively disposed on a long side and a short side of the front shell assembly.
  • the back cover is provided with a buckle and/or a screw for fixedly connecting the back cover and the front shell assembly.
  • the power supply interface is connected to a circuit board in the front case assembly.
  • the method further includes: setting a voltage amplifier between the circuit board and the power supply interface.
  • the back cover is provided with an engaging portion corresponding to the movable end of the connector, and the engaging portion is configured to limit the movable end when the connector is in an extended state. Card access.
  • the engaging portion is a protruding member, and a groove is disposed on the movable end corresponding to the engaging portion.
  • the back cover is a conductive material or includes a coating using a conductive material
  • a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to the back cover
  • a negative pole of the power supply interface is connected to a grounding pole in the front shell assembly.
  • a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to a positive terminal of the front casing assembly or a positive terminal of an external circuit of the terminal, and a negative pole of the power supply interface and a negative terminal of the front casing assembly or the outer portion The negative terminal of the circuit is connected.
  • the positive and negative terminals of the power supply interface and the positive terminal of the device of at least one of the front and the front case components respectively Corresponding to the negative terminal: SIM card holder, USB port, and headphone jack.
  • the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface respectively pass through the positive terminal of the device of at least one of the following front shell components and
  • the negative terminal is connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external circuit: a SIM card holder, a USB port, and a headphone hole.
  • the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface respectively pass through the peripheral terminal of at least one of the following ones of the front shell components Corresponding to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit: SIM card holder, USB port, and earphone jack.
  • a method of disassembling a terminal comprising: receiving one or more connectors of a front casing assembly of the terminal An electrical signal; the connector is contracted according to the electrical signal to separate the front housing assembly and the rear cover of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover.
  • the one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly receive the electrical signal, including one of: one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly receive an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal; One or more connectors of the component receive electrical signals transmitted by external circuitry of the terminal.
  • a method of installing a terminal which is applied to the terminal according to any of the above embodiments, comprising: one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly are connected to disconnect electrical signals After the electrical signal is disconnected, the connector is naturally extended to engage the front and rear covers of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable to the rear cover.
  • the one or more connector connection disconnection electrical signals of the terminal front case assembly comprise one of: one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly disconnecting electrical signals transmitted by internal circuits of the terminal; One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect electrical signals transmitted by external circuitry of the terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of disassembling a terminal of any of the above, and/or a method of installing the terminal.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes a back cover and a front case assembly, and the front case assembly further includes one or more connectors, each of the connectors includes a fixed end and an activity The end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly connected to the front shell assembly, the movable end is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover; and the terminal further comprises a power supply interface electrically connected to the connector. Since the connector is added between the back cover and the front case assembly, the connector can be extended and contracted by charging and powering off the connector, thereby realizing flexible mounting and dismounting of the back cover and the front case assembly, and solving the problem.
  • the problem that the terminal in the related art is not easy to disassemble the back cover achieves the effect of quickly disassembling the back cover without damaging the back cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing and dismounting device of the embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural view showing the locking and fixing device of the present embodiment locked
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic view showing the opening and detaching device of the embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positive terminal of the power supply for the metal battery cover of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positive and negative ends of the power supply for the non-metal battery cover of the embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an electromagnetic spring used in the fixing and detaching apparatus of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a rear cover 10 a front housing assembly 20, the front housing assembly further comprising one or more connectors 202, each of the connectors including a fixed end 2022 and a movable end 2021, wherein the fixed end and the front housing assembly a fixed connection, the movable end is pluggable and connected to the back cover, and the connector can be extended and contracted;
  • the terminal further includes a power supply interface 30 electrically connected to the connector for powering the connector.
  • the connector is any device that can realize self-expansion according to charging and discharging.
  • an electromagnetic spring is taken as an example for description.
  • the front casing assembly is a portion of the terminal that matches the back cover, and may be the other portion of the entire terminal except the back cover, and may include a main board, a main body casing, a screen, etc.
  • the front casing assembly It is the same part as the front case.
  • the terminal according to the embodiment includes a back cover and a front case assembly, the front case assembly further including one or more connectors, each of the connectors including a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end Fixedly connected to the front casing assembly, the movable end is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover; the terminal further includes a power supply interface, and is electrically connected to the connector. Since the connector is added between the back cover and the front case assembly, the connector can be extended and contracted by charging and powering off the connector, thereby achieving flexible mounting and dismounting of the back cover and the front case assembly, which can be solved.
  • the terminal in the related art is difficult to disassemble the back cover, and the effect of quickly disassembling the back cover can be achieved without damaging the back cover.
  • the electromagnetic springs are an even number
  • the electromagnetic springs are correspondingly disposed on a long side or a short side of the front shell assembly
  • the electromagnetic springs may also be one or an odd number.
  • the electromagnetic springs are two pairs, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the long side, and the electromagnetic force is mostly distributed on the long side due to the force between the back cover and the front case assembly.
  • Set the long side with a long easy to disassemble the terminal.
  • there is only one electromagnetic spring it can be placed at any position of the front shell assembly, such as the long side or the short side. In other positions of the front shell assembly, in order to make the terminal more stable after installation, other connecting parts can also be provided.
  • the electromagnetic spring is energized and de-energized to control its compression and extension, so that the front and rear covers of the terminal can be easily removed and installed.
  • the connector is specifically two, the two connectors are respectively disposed on the long side and the short side of the front shell assembly, and can be perpendicular to each other under force, which is more convenient for disassembling the rear cover of the terminal. .
  • the back cover is provided with a buckle and/or a screw for fixedly connecting the back cover and the front shell assembly.
  • the back cover is provided with an engaging portion corresponding to the movable end of the electromagnetic spring, and the engaging portion is configured to limit the movable end when the electromagnetic spring is in an extended state. Card access.
  • the engaging portion is a protruding member, and a groove is disposed on the movable end corresponding to the engaging portion.
  • the power supply interface is connected to a circuit board in the front shell assembly, the circuit board can be placed with an electromagnetic spring, and the negative pole of the power supply interface is connected with the grounding pole of the circuit board, and the positive pole of the power supply interface can be connected with the external positive terminal. Or the positive circuit inside the terminal is connected to take power.
  • the terminal battery voltage is used to supply power to the electromagnetic spring
  • the output voltage of the battery can be converted and amplified to achieve the voltage strength that can make the electromagnetic spring expand and contract.
  • Continuous power supply so the battery power supply of the terminal can also be realized, so that when the user uses the terminal, the electromagnetic spring can be controlled by a software switch or a physical key switch through the output of the battery at any time to disassemble the rear cover of the terminal.
  • the back cover is a conductive material or includes a coating using a conductive material
  • a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to the back cover
  • a negative pole of the power supply interface is connected to a grounding pole in the front shell assembly.
  • the external positive terminal directly contacts the conductive back cover to receive power to the electromagnetic spring, which is very convenient and practical.
  • a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to a positive terminal of the front housing component or an external circuit
  • a negative pole of the power supply interface is connected to a negative terminal of the front housing component or an external circuit
  • the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface are respectively connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of at least one of the following front cover components: a SIM card holder, a USB port, and a headphone hole, and the devices can be connected to the external device.
  • the positive and negative poles of the power supply (when the rear cover of the terminal is made of non-metal material) can also be connected in parallel by using the voltage in the existing module in the front casing of the terminal when the power supply interface is powered through the terminal.
  • the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface When the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit, devices on the terminal such as a SIM card holder, a USB port, a headphone hole, etc., can be used as a "bridge" for connecting the power supply interface to an external circuit.
  • the power supply interface is connected to the above device, and the external circuit can directly introduce the voltage into the above device, thereby supplying power to the electromagnetic spring.
  • the positive and negative terminals existing in the device can be directly used, and the device interface can be modified. Design peripheral terminals and connect peripheral circuits with external terminals.
  • the electromagnetic spring comprises: a plate coil, the movable end, the fixed end, a mechanical spring, wherein the mechanical spring and the plate coil are both disposed at the movable end and the fixed Between the ends.
  • the fixing and dismounting device of the terminal back cover provided by the embodiment includes a back cover, an electromagnetic spring and a power supply interface.
  • the back cover is connected to one end of the electromagnetic spring; the other end of the electromagnetic spring and the circuit
  • the plate and the front case are fixed; the power supply interface is connected to the electromagnetic spring plate coil.
  • a fixing and dismounting scheme of the back cover is designed.
  • the electromagnetic spring is powered by the external power supply mechanism, the length of the electromagnetic spring is contracted, the movable end of the electromagnetic spring is retracted, and the buckle on the side of the back cover is disengaged, and the back cover can be Press to install.
  • the electromagnetic spring When the rear cover needs to be disassembled, the electromagnetic spring is powered by the external power supply mechanism, the length of the electromagnetic spring is contracted, the buckle on the side of the battery is disengaged, and the electromagnetic spring is retracted, so that the rear cover and the front cover can be pulled Separation (plugging and separating).
  • the buckle of the back cover of the mobile phone can be automatically opened, thereby avoiding product maintenance after the sale, or the tester is difficult to disassemble the back cover, especially the metal battery back cover currently used. , or after strong disassembly, the back cover will be severely deformed and can no longer be used normally.
  • a method for disassembling a terminal applied to the terminal including:
  • Step S202 one or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal receive an electrical signal
  • Step S204 the connector shrinks according to the electrical signal to separate the front case assembly and the back cover of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable and connectable to the back cover.
  • the one or more connectors of the terminal front shell component receive the electrical signal in the following two ways:
  • One or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal receive an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal; in this manner, the existing circuit inside the terminal is used to supply power to the connector, such as a SIM card holder, a USB port, and an earphone. Holes, etc.
  • One or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal receive an electrical signal transmitted by an external circuit by utilizing an electrical signal external to the terminal, such as an external test circuit when testing the terminal.
  • a method for installing a terminal for the terminal including:
  • Step S302 one or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal are connected to disconnect the electrical signal
  • Step S304 after disconnecting the electrical signal, the connector is naturally extended to make the end The front casing assembly and the rear cover of the end are engaged, wherein the connector is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover.
  • the one or more connectors of the terminal front shell assembly are connected to the electrical signal by the following two methods:
  • One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal
  • One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect electrical signals transmitted by the external circuitry.
  • the connector may be specifically an electromagnetic spring.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 of the present embodiment are respectively: circuit board-1, battery cover-2, electromagnetic spring-3, battery cover card fixing buckle-4, pole end of the electromagnetic spring wire-101, The pole end -102 of the electromagnetic spring wire, the fixed end -103 of the electromagnetic spring, the electromagnetic spring circuit board end -104, and the mechanical spring -105 of the electromagnetic spring. 2 to 7 illustrate the embodiment together, wherein
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing and dismounting device of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, in which the battery cover of the terminal battery cover fixing device of the present invention is fixed.
  • the position and quantity of the electromagnetic springs in different embodiments may be designed according to different conditions of the terminal, especially Electromagnetic fixing is provided on the long side of the terminal, and the long side of the other side of the battery cover is still fixed by a conventional snap-type design.
  • the terminal fixing and dismounting device includes a circuit board-1, a battery cover-2, an electromagnetic spring-3, and a battery cover card. Secure the buckle -4.
  • the circuit board-1 is used to house an electromagnetic spring and provide a negative pole for a power supply line.
  • the battery cover-2 is now mounted on the corresponding front case of the terminal.
  • the electromagnetic spring-3 is used to fix the battery cover.
  • the battery cover card fixing buckle-4 is a protruding block disposed on the inner side of the battery cover side, and the movable end-103 of the electromagnetic spring adjacent thereto is provided with a hole to be engaged with it, thereby limiting the electromagnetic spring movable end-103.
  • the electromagnetic spring mechanism When the electromagnetic spring is not supplied with power, the electromagnetic spring mechanism does not operate, and the electromagnetic spring-3 is in a state of no power supply extension. Under the action of the mechanical spring, the length of the electromagnetic spring reaches the maximum, and the electromagnetic spring movable end-103 and the battery The inner side buckle 4 of the cover is tightly supported to achieve the locking and fixing of the battery cover-2.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view showing the opening and closing of the fixing and dismounting device of the embodiment.
  • the electromagnetic spring mechanism when the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is used to supply power to the electromagnetic spring, the electromagnetic spring mechanism operates, and the length of the electromagnetic spring shrinks.
  • the spring is compressed, and the end of the electromagnetic spring-2 is separated from the inner buckle of the battery cover, and the battery cover can be opened by pulling up at this time.
  • the buckle on the inner side of the battery cover may be a protruding shape as described above, or may be a recessed design or the like.
  • the circuit board-1 is used to fix the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring and lead the ground wire on the circuit board into the coil plate of the electromagnetic spring.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positive terminal of the external power supply for the metal battery cover of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the schematic diagram of the positive terminal of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism, the battery cover-2 is generally a metal casing, and here, as a foreign The positive terminal of the power supply mechanism is used.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positive and negative ends of the power supply for the non-metal battery cover according to the embodiment.
  • the external power supply mechanism supplies the positive terminal
  • the battery cover-2 cannot be used as the external power supply mechanism.
  • the positive pole of the power supply is used.
  • an optional solution is to perform a conductive coating treatment on the inner side of the non-metal battery cover to make it conductive, so that the non-metal battery cover has been subjected to the conductive coating treatment as in the above embodiment.
  • the inner side-5 is used as the positive pole of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism, and the positive pole of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is introduced into the inner casing of the battery cover through a test terminal preset in, for example, a SIM card holder, and then the activity of the electromagnetic spring is passed.
  • the end-103 is introduced into the plate coil -101 of the electromagnetic spring.
  • the negative terminal of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is always introduced to the circuit board-1 through a grounding terminal preset on a circuit board such as a SIM card holder, reaching the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring fixed thereto, reaching the pole of the electromagnetic spring
  • the board coil-102 is used; the reason is that the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is used, and the battery or battery of the terminal itself is not used to start the device, mainly the power supply of the external power supply mechanism can realize a large power supply to the pole coil of the electromagnetic spring.
  • the positive terminal of the external power supply line can be designed according to different conditions of the terminal, including designing a separate power supply positive circuit on the edge of the circuit board, which is preset to the positive terminal of the circuit board such as the SIM card holder.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an electromagnetic spring used in the fixing and dismounting device of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a plate coil-101 including an electromagnetic spring, a plate coil-102 of an electromagnetic spring, and a movable end-103 of the electromagnetic spring,
  • the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring - 104, the mechanical spring - 105, the position of the mechanical spring between 102 and 104, the placement position can also be changed between 101 and 102.
  • the two ends of the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring and the movable end can be provided with an energizing coil, and the pole coil of the electromagnetic spring can also be another pair of plates 102 and 103; the energized two-pole plates are subjected to mutual attraction or repulsive force to achieve compression of the mechanical spring.
  • the fixing and disassembling device design of the terminal battery cover provided by the invention can be used to automatically open the mobile phone battery cover. To avoid product repair after sale, or difficult for testers to remove the battery cover, especially the metal battery back cover currently used, or the battery cover will be severely deformed after strong disassembly, and can no longer be used normally.
  • the buckle on the inner side of the battery cover may be protruding, including a circular shape, a square shape, or the like, or may be a concave shape, including a circular, square, and the like design.
  • the negative terminal of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is always introduced into the plate coil of the electromagnetic spring through a grounding terminal preset on a circuit board such as a SIM card holder; the alternative includes the positive and negative terminals of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism;
  • the position of the end point of the lead may be a SIM card holder, or other parts, such as a USB port, a headphone hole, etc., which can be externally leaked in a convenient manner.
  • the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is used to start the device without using the battery or battery of the terminal itself, mainly the power supply of the external power supply mechanism can realize a large power supply to the pole coil of the electromagnetic spring, and different voltages and currents can be used. Formally come to realize.
  • the detachable terminal comprises a back cover and a front case assembly
  • the front case assembly further comprises one or more connectors, each connector comprising a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly connected to the front shell assembly, and the movable end is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover
  • the terminal further comprises a power supply interface, and is electrically connected to the connector.

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

A terminal and a method for disassembling or assembling a terminal. A disassemblable terminal comprises a rear housing (10) and a front housing assembly (20). The front housing assembly (20) further comprises one or more connectors (202). Each connector (202) comprises a fixed end (2022) and a flexible end (2021), wherein the fixed end (2022) is fixedly connected to the front housing assembly (20), and the flexible end (2021) is connected to the rear housing (10) in a pluggable manner. The terminal further comprises power supply interfaces (30) which are electrically connected to the connectors (202). The invention solves the problem that a rear housing of a terminal is not easy to detach, thereby achieving quick detaching of the rear housing almost without damaging the rear housing.

Description

一种终端及拆卸、安装终端的方法Terminal and method for disassembling and installing terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及但不限于终端领域,尤指一种终端及拆卸、安装终端的方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of terminals, and in particular, to a terminal and a method for disassembling and installing the terminal.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,终端设备上用得最多的后盖设计主要是卡扣方式和螺丝方式。这种后盖的结构方式,一旦安装上去以后,拆卸非常困难,或拆卸下来以后后盖会严重变形,后盖基本不可再次安装使用,造成产品维修、测试成本上升。In the related art, the most used back cover design on the terminal device is mainly a snap method and a screw method. The structure of the rear cover, once installed, is very difficult to disassemble, or the rear cover will be severely deformed after being disassembled, and the rear cover can not be installed and used again, resulting in an increase in product maintenance and testing costs.
针对相关技术中存在的上述问题,目前尚未发现有效的解决方案。In view of the above problems in the related art, no effective solution has been found yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端及拆卸、安装终端的方法,以至少解决相关技术中的终端不易拆卸后盖的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal and a method for disassembling and installing the terminal, so as to solve at least the problem that the terminal in the related art is not easy to disassemble the back cover.
根据本发明一个实施例,提供了一种终端,包括后盖、前壳组件;According to an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, including a back cover and a front case assembly;
所述前壳组件还包括一个或多个连接器,每个所述连接器包括一固定端和一活动端,其中,所述固定端与所述前壳组件固定连接,所述活动端与所述后盖可插拔连接;所述终端还包括供电接口,与所述连接器电连接。The front housing assembly further includes one or more connectors, each of the connectors including a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly coupled to the front housing assembly, and the movable end is The back cover is pluggable; the terminal further includes a power supply interface electrically connected to the connector.
可选的,所述连接器为电磁弹簧。Optionally, the connector is an electromagnetic spring.
可选的,所述电磁弹簧包括:极板线圈、所述活动端、所述固定端、机械弹簧;Optionally, the electromagnetic spring comprises: a plate coil, the movable end, the fixed end, and a mechanical spring;
其中,所述机械弹簧和所述极板线圈都设置在所述活动端与所述固定端之间。Wherein the mechanical spring and the plate coil are disposed between the movable end and the fixed end.
可选的,在所述连接器为偶数个时,所述连接器对应设置在所述前壳组件的长边侧和/或短边侧。 Optionally, when the connectors are an even number, the connectors are correspondingly disposed on a long side and/or a short side of the front case assembly.
可选的,在所述连接器为两个时,两个所述连接器分别设置在所述前壳组件的长边侧和短边侧。Optionally, when the connectors are two, the two connectors are respectively disposed on a long side and a short side of the front shell assembly.
可选的,所述后盖上设置有卡扣和/或螺丝,用于固定连接所述后盖和所述前壳组件。Optionally, the back cover is provided with a buckle and/or a screw for fixedly connecting the back cover and the front shell assembly.
可选的,所述供电接口与所述前壳组件内的电路板连接。Optionally, the power supply interface is connected to a circuit board in the front case assembly.
可选的,还包括:设置为所述电路板和所述供电接口之间的电压放大器。Optionally, the method further includes: setting a voltage amplifier between the circuit board and the power supply interface.
可选的,所述后盖上设置有与所述连接器的活动端对应的卡合部,所述卡合部用于在所述连接器处于伸展状态时,与所述活动端进行限位卡接。Optionally, the back cover is provided with an engaging portion corresponding to the movable end of the connector, and the engaging portion is configured to limit the movable end when the connector is in an extended state. Card access.
可选的,所述卡合部为突出件,所述活动端上与所述卡合部对应位置设置有凹槽。Optionally, the engaging portion is a protruding member, and a groove is disposed on the movable end corresponding to the engaging portion.
可选的,所述后盖为导电材质或包括使用导电材质的涂层,所述供电接口的正极与所述后盖连接,所述供电接口的负极与所述前壳组件内的接地极连接。Optionally, the back cover is a conductive material or includes a coating using a conductive material, a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to the back cover, and a negative pole of the power supply interface is connected to a grounding pole in the front shell assembly. .
可选的,所述供电接口的正极与所述前壳组件的正极端子或所述终端的外部电路的正极端子连接,所述供电接口的负极与所述前壳组件的负极端子或所述外部电路的负极端子连接。Optionally, a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to a positive terminal of the front casing assembly or a positive terminal of an external circuit of the terminal, and a negative pole of the power supply interface and a negative terminal of the front casing assembly or the outer portion The negative terminal of the circuit is connected.
可选的,在所述供电接口的正负极与所述前壳组件的正负极连接时,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别与所述前壳组件中以下至少之一器件的正极端子和负极端子对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔。Optionally, when the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the front case assembly, the positive and negative terminals of the power supply interface and the positive terminal of the device of at least one of the front and the front case components, respectively Corresponding to the negative terminal: SIM card holder, USB port, and headphone jack.
可选的,在所述供电接口的正负极与所述外部电路的正负极连接时,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别通过所述前壳组件中以下至少之一器件的正极端子和负极端子与所述外部电路的正极和负极对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔。Optionally, when the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface respectively pass through the positive terminal of the device of at least one of the following front shell components and The negative terminal is connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external circuit: a SIM card holder, a USB port, and a headphone hole.
可选的,在所述供电接口的正负极与所述外部电路的正负极连接时,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别通过所述前壳组件中以下至少之一器件的外设端子与所述外部电路的正极和负极对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔。Optionally, when the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface respectively pass through the peripheral terminal of at least one of the following ones of the front shell components Corresponding to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit: SIM card holder, USB port, and earphone jack.
根据本发明另一个实施例,提供了一种拆卸终端的方法,应用于如上述实施例中任一项所述的终端,包括:终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收 电信号;所述连接器根据所述电信号收缩以使所述终端的所述前壳组件和后盖分离,其中,所述连接器与所述后盖可插拔连接。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of disassembling a terminal, the terminal as claimed in any one of the preceding embodiments, comprising: receiving one or more connectors of a front casing assembly of the terminal An electrical signal; the connector is contracted according to the electrical signal to separate the front housing assembly and the rear cover of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover.
可选的,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收电信号包括以下之一:终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收所述终端的内部电路所传输的电信号;终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收所述终端的外部电路所传输的电信号。Optionally, the one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly receive the electrical signal, including one of: one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly receive an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal; One or more connectors of the component receive electrical signals transmitted by external circuitry of the terminal.
根据本发明又一个实施例,提供了一种安装终端的方法,应用于如上述实施例中任一项所述的终端,包括:终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接断开电信号;在断开所述电信号后,所述连接器通过自然伸展以使所述终端的所述前壳组件和后盖卡合,其中,所述连接器与所述后盖可插拔连接。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of installing a terminal, which is applied to the terminal according to any of the above embodiments, comprising: one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly are connected to disconnect electrical signals After the electrical signal is disconnected, the connector is naturally extended to engage the front and rear covers of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable to the rear cover.
可选的,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接断开电信号包括以下之一:终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器断开所述终端的内部电路所传输的电信号;终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器断开所述终端的外部电路所传输的电信号。Optionally, the one or more connector connection disconnection electrical signals of the terminal front case assembly comprise one of: one or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly disconnecting electrical signals transmitted by internal circuits of the terminal; One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect electrical signals transmitted by external circuitry of the terminal.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项的拆卸终端的方法,和/或安装终端的方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of disassembling a terminal of any of the above, and/or a method of installing the terminal.
通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案,本发明实施例终端包括后盖、前壳组件,所述前壳组件还包括一个或多个连接器,每个所述连接器包括一固定端和一活动端,其中,所述固定端与所述前壳组件固定连接,所述活动端与所述后盖可插拔连接;所述终端还包括供电接口,与所述连接器电连接。由于在后盖和前壳组件之间加入了连接器,因此可以利用对连接器的充电和断电使连接器伸展和收缩,进而实现了对后盖和前壳组件的灵活安装和拆卸,解决了相关技术中的终端不易拆卸后盖的问题,达到了在几乎不损耗后盖的情况下实现快速拆卸后盖的效果。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes a back cover and a front case assembly, and the front case assembly further includes one or more connectors, each of the connectors includes a fixed end and an activity The end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly connected to the front shell assembly, the movable end is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover; and the terminal further comprises a power supply interface electrically connected to the connector. Since the connector is added between the back cover and the front case assembly, the connector can be extended and contracted by charging and powering off the connector, thereby realizing flexible mounting and dismounting of the back cover and the front case assembly, and solving the problem. The problem that the terminal in the related art is not easy to disassemble the back cover achieves the effect of quickly disassembling the back cover without damaging the back cover.
本发明实施例的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。 Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the description in the description which The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的终端的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置锁紧的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing and dismounting device of the embodiment;
图3是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置锁紧的局部结构示意图;Figure 3 is a partial structural view showing the locking and fixing device of the present embodiment locked;
图4是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置打开的局部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic view showing the opening and detaching device of the embodiment;
图5是本实施例的针对金属电池盖外供电正极端示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positive terminal of the power supply for the metal battery cover of the embodiment; FIG.
图6是本实施例的针对非金属电池盖外供电正负极端示意图;6 is a schematic view of the positive and negative ends of the power supply for the non-metal battery cover of the embodiment;
图7是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置使用的电磁弹簧示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an electromagnetic spring used in the fixing and detaching apparatus of the embodiment.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
在本实施例中提供了一种终端,图1是根据本发明实施例的终端的结构图,为后盖和前壳组件锁住的情况,如图1所示,该终端包括:后盖10、前壳组件20,所述前壳组件还包括一个或多个连接器202,每个所述连接器包括一固定端2022和一活动端2021,其中,所述固定端与所述前壳组件固定连接,所述活动端与所述后盖可插拔连接,所述连接器可以伸展和收缩;In this embodiment, a terminal is provided. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the rear cover and the front cover assembly are locked, as shown in FIG. 1, the terminal includes: a rear cover 10 a front housing assembly 20, the front housing assembly further comprising one or more connectors 202, each of the connectors including a fixed end 2022 and a movable end 2021, wherein the fixed end and the front housing assembly a fixed connection, the movable end is pluggable and connected to the back cover, and the connector can be extended and contracted;
所述终端还包括供电接口30,与所述连接器电连接,用于为所述连接器供电。 The terminal further includes a power supply interface 30 electrically connected to the connector for powering the connector.
可选的,所述连接器为任意可以根据充电和放电来实现自身伸缩的器件,本实施例中以电磁弹簧为例进行说明。Optionally, the connector is any device that can realize self-expansion according to charging and discharging. In this embodiment, an electromagnetic spring is taken as an example for description.
在本实施例中,前壳组件是终端上与后盖吻合的部分,可以是整个终端上除了后盖的其他部分,可以包括主板,主体外壳,屏幕等,在本实施例中,前壳组件和前壳是相同的部件。In this embodiment, the front casing assembly is a portion of the terminal that matches the back cover, and may be the other portion of the entire terminal except the back cover, and may include a main board, a main body casing, a screen, etc. In the embodiment, the front casing assembly It is the same part as the front case.
根据本实施例的终端,包括后盖、前壳组件,所述前壳组件还包括一个或多个连接器,每个所述连接器包括一固定端和一活动端,其中,所述固定端与所述前壳组件固定连接,所述活动端与所述后盖可插拔连接;所述终端还包括供电接口,与所述连接器电连接。由于在后盖和前壳组件之间加入了连接器,因此可以利用对连接器的充电和断电使连接器伸展和收缩,进而实现对后盖和前壳组件的灵活安装和拆卸,可以解决相关技术中的终端不易拆卸后盖的问题,达到在几乎不损耗后盖的情况下实现快速拆卸后盖的效果。The terminal according to the embodiment includes a back cover and a front case assembly, the front case assembly further including one or more connectors, each of the connectors including a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end Fixedly connected to the front casing assembly, the movable end is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover; the terminal further includes a power supply interface, and is electrically connected to the connector. Since the connector is added between the back cover and the front case assembly, the connector can be extended and contracted by charging and powering off the connector, thereby achieving flexible mounting and dismounting of the back cover and the front case assembly, which can be solved. The terminal in the related art is difficult to disassemble the back cover, and the effect of quickly disassembling the back cover can be achieved without damaging the back cover.
可选的,在所述电磁弹簧为偶数个时,所述电磁弹簧对应设置在所述前壳组件的长边侧或短边侧,而在所述电磁弹簧也可以是一个或奇数个,在此并不限定,如图1所示,电磁弹簧为两对,分别设置在长边的两侧,由于后盖和前壳组件之间的受力大部分都分布在长边上,将电磁弹簧设置在长边长跟容易拆卸终端。而在电磁弹簧只有一个时,可以设置在前壳组件的任何位置,如长边或短边上,在前壳组件的其他位置,为了使终端在安装之后更加稳定,也可以设置其他的连接件,如卡扣等,同样的,通过对电磁弹簧进行通电和断电来控制其的压缩和伸展,进而可以非常容易的拆卸和安装终端的前壳组件和后盖。在所述连接器具体为两个时,两个所述连接器分别设置在所述前壳组件的长边侧和短边侧,可以在受力上相互垂直,更加方便对终端后盖的拆卸。Optionally, when the electromagnetic springs are an even number, the electromagnetic springs are correspondingly disposed on a long side or a short side of the front shell assembly, and the electromagnetic springs may also be one or an odd number. This is not limited. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electromagnetic springs are two pairs, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the long side, and the electromagnetic force is mostly distributed on the long side due to the force between the back cover and the front case assembly. Set the long side with a long easy to disassemble the terminal. When there is only one electromagnetic spring, it can be placed at any position of the front shell assembly, such as the long side or the short side. In other positions of the front shell assembly, in order to make the terminal more stable after installation, other connecting parts can also be provided. Similarly, such as snaps, etc., the electromagnetic spring is energized and de-energized to control its compression and extension, so that the front and rear covers of the terminal can be easily removed and installed. When the connector is specifically two, the two connectors are respectively disposed on the long side and the short side of the front shell assembly, and can be perpendicular to each other under force, which is more convenient for disassembling the rear cover of the terminal. .
可选的,所述后盖上设置有卡扣和/或螺丝,用于固定连接所述后盖和所述前壳组件。Optionally, the back cover is provided with a buckle and/or a screw for fixedly connecting the back cover and the front shell assembly.
可选的,所述后盖上设置有与所述电磁弹簧的活动端对应的卡合部,所述卡合部用于在所述电磁弹簧处于伸展状态时,与所述活动端进行限位卡接。Optionally, the back cover is provided with an engaging portion corresponding to the movable end of the electromagnetic spring, and the engaging portion is configured to limit the movable end when the electromagnetic spring is in an extended state. Card access.
可选的,所述卡合部为突出件,所述活动端上与所述卡合部对应位置设置有凹槽。 Optionally, the engaging portion is a protruding member, and a groove is disposed on the movable end corresponding to the engaging portion.
可选的,所述供电接口与所述前壳组件内的电路板进行连接,电路板可以安放电磁弹簧,供电接口的负极和电路板的接地极连接,供电接口的正极可以和外部的正极端子或终端内部的正极电路进行连接取电,当使用终端电池电压对电磁弹簧供电时,可以对电池的输出电压进行转换放大进而达到可以使电磁弹簧伸缩的电压强度,由于电磁弹簧的收缩并不需要持续的供电,因此使用终端的电池供电也可以实现,这样用户在使用终端时,随时都可以通过软件开关或实体键开关通过电池的一路输出来控制电磁弹簧,来拆卸终端后盖。Optionally, the power supply interface is connected to a circuit board in the front shell assembly, the circuit board can be placed with an electromagnetic spring, and the negative pole of the power supply interface is connected with the grounding pole of the circuit board, and the positive pole of the power supply interface can be connected with the external positive terminal. Or the positive circuit inside the terminal is connected to take power. When the terminal battery voltage is used to supply power to the electromagnetic spring, the output voltage of the battery can be converted and amplified to achieve the voltage strength that can make the electromagnetic spring expand and contract. Continuous power supply, so the battery power supply of the terminal can also be realized, so that when the user uses the terminal, the electromagnetic spring can be controlled by a software switch or a physical key switch through the output of the battery at any time to disassemble the rear cover of the terminal.
可选的,所述后盖为导电材质或包括使用导电材质的涂层,所述供电接口的正极与所述后盖连接,所述供电接口的负极与所述前壳组件内的接地极连接,外部的正极端子直接和导电后盖接触就可以对电磁弹簧进行受电,非常方便实用。Optionally, the back cover is a conductive material or includes a coating using a conductive material, a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to the back cover, and a negative pole of the power supply interface is connected to a grounding pole in the front shell assembly. The external positive terminal directly contacts the conductive back cover to receive power to the electromagnetic spring, which is very convenient and practical.
可选的,所述供电接口的正极与所述前壳组件或外部电路的正极端子连接,所述供电接口的负极与所述前壳组件或外部电路的负极端子连接。Optionally, a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to a positive terminal of the front housing component or an external circuit, and a negative pole of the power supply interface is connected to a negative terminal of the front housing component or an external circuit.
可选的,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别与所述前壳组件中的以下至少之一的正极端子和负极端子对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔,这些器件既可以连接外接电源的正负极(在终端的后盖为非金属材质时),也可以在供电接口通过终端内部取电时,利用终端前壳组件中已有模块中的电压进行并联取电。在所述供电接口的正负极与所述外部电路的正负极连接时,终端上的器件如SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔等,可以作为供电接口与外部电路连接的“桥梁”,供电接口与上述器件连接,外部电路可以将电压直接引入上述器件,从而对电磁弹簧进行供电,在实际使用时,可以直接利用上述器件内已有的正负极端子,也可以对器件接口进行改造,设计外设端子,利用外设端子与外部电路连接。Optionally, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface are respectively connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of at least one of the following front cover components: a SIM card holder, a USB port, and a headphone hole, and the devices can be connected to the external device. The positive and negative poles of the power supply (when the rear cover of the terminal is made of non-metal material) can also be connected in parallel by using the voltage in the existing module in the front casing of the terminal when the power supply interface is powered through the terminal. When the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit, devices on the terminal such as a SIM card holder, a USB port, a headphone hole, etc., can be used as a "bridge" for connecting the power supply interface to an external circuit. The power supply interface is connected to the above device, and the external circuit can directly introduce the voltage into the above device, thereby supplying power to the electromagnetic spring. In actual use, the positive and negative terminals existing in the device can be directly used, and the device interface can be modified. Design peripheral terminals and connect peripheral circuits with external terminals.
可选的,所述电磁弹簧包括:极板线圈、所述活动端、所述固定端、机械弹簧,其中,所述机械弹簧和所述极板线圈都设置在所述活动端与所述固定端之间。Optionally, the electromagnetic spring comprises: a plate coil, the movable end, the fixed end, a mechanical spring, wherein the mechanical spring and the plate coil are both disposed at the movable end and the fixed Between the ends.
通过本实施例所提供的终端后盖的固定和拆卸装置,包括后盖、电磁弹簧、供电接口。所述后盖与电磁弹簧一端连接;所述电磁弹簧另一端与电路 板及前壳固定;所述供电接口与电磁弹簧极板线圈连接。The fixing and dismounting device of the terminal back cover provided by the embodiment includes a back cover, an electromagnetic spring and a power supply interface. The back cover is connected to one end of the electromagnetic spring; the other end of the electromagnetic spring and the circuit The plate and the front case are fixed; the power supply interface is connected to the electromagnetic spring plate coil.
所以围绕该新型后盖的固定和拆卸结构设计,设计一种后盖的固定和拆卸方案。当需要进行后盖的安装时,通过外部供电机构,对电磁弹簧进行供电,电磁弹簧长度收缩,电磁弹簧活动端缩回,与卡接后盖侧面的卡扣脱离开,此时可对后盖进行按压安装。Therefore, around the design of the fixing and dismounting structure of the new back cover, a fixing and dismounting scheme of the back cover is designed. When the installation of the back cover is required, the electromagnetic spring is powered by the external power supply mechanism, the length of the electromagnetic spring is contracted, the movable end of the electromagnetic spring is retracted, and the buckle on the side of the back cover is disengaged, and the back cover can be Press to install.
当需要进行后盖的拆卸时,通过外部供电机构,对电磁弹簧进行供电,电磁弹簧长度收缩,卡接电池侧面的卡扣脱离,电磁弹簧缩回,从而可对后盖与前壳进行拉拨分离(插拔分离)。When the rear cover needs to be disassembled, the electromagnetic spring is powered by the external power supply mechanism, the length of the electromagnetic spring is contracted, the buckle on the side of the battery is disengaged, and the electromagnetic spring is retracted, so that the rear cover and the front cover can be pulled Separation (plugging and separating).
通过本实施例所提供的终端后盖的固定和拆卸装置,能够通过自动打开手机后盖的卡扣,避免售后进行产品维修、或测试人员难以拆卸后盖,尤其是目前使用的金属电池后盖,或者强拆卸下来以后导致后盖会严重变形,不能再正常使用的情况。Through the fixing and dismounting device of the terminal back cover provided by the embodiment, the buckle of the back cover of the mobile phone can be automatically opened, thereby avoiding product maintenance after the sale, or the tester is difficult to disassemble the back cover, especially the metal battery back cover currently used. , or after strong disassembly, the back cover will be severely deformed and can no longer be used normally.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中提供了一种应用于上述终端的拆卸终端的方法,包括:In this embodiment, a method for disassembling a terminal applied to the terminal is provided, including:
步骤S202,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收电信号;Step S202, one or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal receive an electrical signal;
步骤S204,所述连接器根据所述电信号收缩以使所述终端的所述前壳组件和后盖分离,其中,所述连接器与所述后盖可插拔连接。Step S204, the connector shrinks according to the electrical signal to separate the front case assembly and the back cover of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable and connectable to the back cover.
可选的,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收电信号包括以下两种方式:Optionally, the one or more connectors of the terminal front shell component receive the electrical signal in the following two ways:
终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收所述终端的内部电路所传输的电信号;此种方式是利用终端内部的已有电路来给连接器供电,如SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔等。One or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal receive an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal; in this manner, the existing circuit inside the terminal is used to supply power to the connector, such as a SIM card holder, a USB port, and an earphone. Holes, etc.
终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收外部电路所传输的电信号,此种方式是利用终端外部的电信号,如测试终端时的外部测试电路等。One or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal receive an electrical signal transmitted by an external circuit by utilizing an electrical signal external to the terminal, such as an external test circuit when testing the terminal.
在本实施例中提供了一种应用于上述终端的安装终端的方法,包括:In this embodiment, a method for installing a terminal for the terminal is provided, including:
步骤S302,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接断开电信号;Step S302, one or more connectors of the front casing assembly of the terminal are connected to disconnect the electrical signal;
步骤S304,在断开所述电信号后,所述连接器通过自然伸展以使所述终 端的所述前壳组件和后盖卡合,其中,所述连接器与所述后盖可插拔连接。Step S304, after disconnecting the electrical signal, the connector is naturally extended to make the end The front casing assembly and the rear cover of the end are engaged, wherein the connector is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover.
可选的,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接断开电信号包括以下两种方式:Optionally, the one or more connectors of the terminal front shell assembly are connected to the electrical signal by the following two methods:
终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器断开所述终端的内部电路所传输的电信号;One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal;
终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器断开外部电路所传输的电信号。One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect electrical signals transmitted by the external circuitry.
可选的,连接器可以具体为电磁弹簧。Alternatively, the connector may be specifically an electromagnetic spring.
实施例3Example 3
本实施是根据本发明的可选实施例,用于对申请的终端的各个部分和细节进行拆卸并详细说明:This embodiment is an alternative embodiment of the present invention for disassembling and detailing various parts and details of the applied terminal:
本实施例的图3至图7中各编号分别为:电路板-1、电池盖-2、电磁弹簧-3、电池盖卡固定卡扣-4、电磁弹簧线的极板圈端-101、电磁弹簧线的极板圈端-102、电磁弹簧的固定端-103、电磁弹簧电路板端-104、电磁弹簧的机械弹簧-105。图2至图7结合说明本实施例,其中,The numbers in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 of the present embodiment are respectively: circuit board-1, battery cover-2, electromagnetic spring-3, battery cover card fixing buckle-4, pole end of the electromagnetic spring wire-101, The pole end -102 of the electromagnetic spring wire, the fixed end -103 of the electromagnetic spring, the electromagnetic spring circuit board end -104, and the mechanical spring -105 of the electromagnetic spring. 2 to 7 illustrate the embodiment together, wherein
图2是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置锁紧的结构示意图,如图2所示,使用本发明所述该终端电池盖固定装置电池盖进行固定的情形。与电池盖相连的电磁弹簧有四个,并设置在前壳的两个长边上,可选的,不同实施方案中电磁弹簧的位置布放、数量可根据终端的不同情况进行设计,尤其可在终端的长边一侧设置电磁固定,电池盖另一侧长边仍使用常规卡扣式设计固定。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing and dismounting device of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, in which the battery cover of the terminal battery cover fixing device of the present invention is fixed. There are four electromagnetic springs connected to the battery cover, and are disposed on the two long sides of the front case. Alternatively, the position and quantity of the electromagnetic springs in different embodiments may be designed according to different conditions of the terminal, especially Electromagnetic fixing is provided on the long side of the terminal, and the long side of the other side of the battery cover is still fixed by a conventional snap-type design.
图3是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置锁紧的局部结构示意图,如图3所示,该终端固定和拆卸装置包括,电路板-1、电池盖-2、电磁弹簧-3、电池盖卡固定卡扣-4。所述电路板-1用于安放电磁弹簧,并为其提供电源供电线的负极。电池盖-2此时安装于对应的终端前壳上。电磁弹簧-3用于对电池盖进行固定。电池盖卡固定卡扣-4,是电池盖侧面内侧设置的突出块,与之邻接的电磁弹簧的活动端-103设有孔与之卡接,从而对电磁弹簧活动端-103进行限位。当未对电磁弹簧进行供电时,电磁弹簧机构不动作,电磁弹簧-3此时是处于不供电的伸展状态,在机械弹簧作用下,电磁弹簧长度达达到最大,电磁弹簧活动端-103与电池盖内侧卡扣-4紧顶住,从而实现对电池盖-2的锁紧固定。 3 is a partial structural view showing the locking and fixing device of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal fixing and dismounting device includes a circuit board-1, a battery cover-2, an electromagnetic spring-3, and a battery cover card. Secure the buckle -4. The circuit board-1 is used to house an electromagnetic spring and provide a negative pole for a power supply line. The battery cover-2 is now mounted on the corresponding front case of the terminal. The electromagnetic spring-3 is used to fix the battery cover. The battery cover card fixing buckle-4 is a protruding block disposed on the inner side of the battery cover side, and the movable end-103 of the electromagnetic spring adjacent thereto is provided with a hole to be engaged with it, thereby limiting the electromagnetic spring movable end-103. When the electromagnetic spring is not supplied with power, the electromagnetic spring mechanism does not operate, and the electromagnetic spring-3 is in a state of no power supply extension. Under the action of the mechanical spring, the length of the electromagnetic spring reaches the maximum, and the electromagnetic spring movable end-103 and the battery The inner side buckle 4 of the cover is tightly supported to achieve the locking and fixing of the battery cover-2.
图4是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置打开的局部结构示意图,如图4所示,当使用外供电机构电源,对电磁弹簧进行供电时,电磁弹簧机构动作,电磁弹簧长度收缩,对在机械弹簧进行压缩,电磁弹簧-2端与电池盖内侧卡扣脱离开,此时向上拉拔即可实现对电池盖的打开。所述电池盖内侧的卡扣可是上述所述的突出状,也可是凹陷状等设计方案。所述电路板-1用于固定电磁弹簧的固定端,并将电路板上的地线引到电磁弹簧的线圈极板中。4 is a partial structural schematic view showing the opening and closing of the fixing and dismounting device of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, when the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is used to supply power to the electromagnetic spring, the electromagnetic spring mechanism operates, and the length of the electromagnetic spring shrinks. The spring is compressed, and the end of the electromagnetic spring-2 is separated from the inner buckle of the battery cover, and the battery cover can be opened by pulling up at this time. The buckle on the inner side of the battery cover may be a protruding shape as described above, or may be a recessed design or the like. The circuit board-1 is used to fix the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring and lead the ground wire on the circuit board into the coil plate of the electromagnetic spring.
图5是本实施例的针对金属电池盖外供电正极端示意图,如图4所示,外供电机构电源供电正极端示意图所示,电池盖-2一般为金属外壳,此处,将其作为外供电机构电源的正极端来使用。5 is a schematic view of the positive terminal of the external power supply for the metal battery cover of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the schematic diagram of the positive terminal of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism, the battery cover-2 is generally a metal casing, and here, as a foreign The positive terminal of the power supply mechanism is used.
图6是本实施例的针对非金属电池盖外供电正、负极端示意图,如图6所示,针对非金属电池盖,外供电机构电源供电正极端,无法将电池盖-2作为外供电机构电源的正极来使用。在这种情况下,一个可选的方案是,对非金属的电池盖内侧进行导电涂层处理,使其可以导电,从而如上述实施例一样,将已进行导电涂层处理非金属的电池盖内侧-5,作为外供电机构电源的正极来使用,并通过预设于如SIM卡座里的测试端子,将外供电机构电源的正极引入电池盖的内壳体上,继而通过电磁弹簧的活动端-103引入电磁弹簧的极板线圈-101中。6 is a schematic view of the positive and negative ends of the power supply for the non-metal battery cover according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , for the non-metal battery cover, the external power supply mechanism supplies the positive terminal, and the battery cover-2 cannot be used as the external power supply mechanism. The positive pole of the power supply is used. In this case, an optional solution is to perform a conductive coating treatment on the inner side of the non-metal battery cover to make it conductive, so that the non-metal battery cover has been subjected to the conductive coating treatment as in the above embodiment. The inner side-5 is used as the positive pole of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism, and the positive pole of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is introduced into the inner casing of the battery cover through a test terminal preset in, for example, a SIM card holder, and then the activity of the electromagnetic spring is passed. The end-103 is introduced into the plate coil -101 of the electromagnetic spring.
外供电机构电源的负极端,总是通过预设于如SIM卡座里电路板上的接地端子,引入到电路板-1,到达固定于其上的电磁弹簧的固定端,到达电磁弹簧的极板线圈-102中;之所以使用外供电机构电源,不使用终端本身的电池或电池来启动该装置,主要是外供电机构电源可实现对电磁弹簧的极板线圈较大的电力供应。The negative terminal of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is always introduced to the circuit board-1 through a grounding terminal preset on a circuit board such as a SIM card holder, reaching the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring fixed thereto, reaching the pole of the electromagnetic spring The board coil-102 is used; the reason is that the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is used, and the battery or battery of the terminal itself is not used to start the device, mainly the power supply of the external power supply mechanism can realize a large power supply to the pole coil of the electromagnetic spring.
所述外接供电线路的正极端,可根据终端的不同情况进行设计,包括在电路板边缘上设计一条单独的供电正极线路,预设于如SIM卡座里电路板上的接正极端子。The positive terminal of the external power supply line can be designed according to different conditions of the terminal, including designing a separate power supply positive circuit on the edge of the circuit board, which is preset to the positive terminal of the circuit board such as the SIM card holder.
图7是本实施例的固定和拆卸装置使用的电磁弹簧示意图,如图7所示,包括电磁弹簧的极板线圈-101,电磁弹簧的极板线圈-102,电磁弹簧的活动端-103,电磁弹簧的固定端-104,机械弹簧-105,机械弹簧的位置在102与104两者之间,其安放位置也可改变到101与102之间。电磁弹簧固定端、活动端的两极板可安放通电线圈,所述电磁弹簧的极板线圈,也可以是另一对极板 102与103;通电的两极板通过相互的吸引或排斥作用力,从而实现对机械弹簧的压缩。7 is a schematic view of an electromagnetic spring used in the fixing and dismounting device of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a plate coil-101 including an electromagnetic spring, a plate coil-102 of an electromagnetic spring, and a movable end-103 of the electromagnetic spring, The fixed end of the electromagnetic spring - 104, the mechanical spring - 105, the position of the mechanical spring between 102 and 104, the placement position can also be changed between 101 and 102. The two ends of the fixed end of the electromagnetic spring and the movable end can be provided with an energizing coil, and the pole coil of the electromagnetic spring can also be another pair of plates 102 and 103; the energized two-pole plates are subjected to mutual attraction or repulsive force to achieve compression of the mechanical spring.
通过本实施例的方案,售后在对手机终端产品进行维修、或内部相关环节进行手机终端产品测试时,使用本发明所提供的终端电池盖的固定和拆卸装置设计,能够通过自动开启手机电池盖,避免售后进行产品维修、或测试人员难以拆卸电池盖,尤其是目前使用的金属电池后盖,或者强拆卸下来以后导致电池盖会严重变形,不能再正常使用的情况。Through the solution of the embodiment, after the after-sales service of the mobile phone terminal product or the internal related part of the mobile phone terminal product testing, the fixing and disassembling device design of the terminal battery cover provided by the invention can be used to automatically open the mobile phone battery cover. To avoid product repair after sale, or difficult for testers to remove the battery cover, especially the metal battery back cover currently used, or the battery cover will be severely deformed after strong disassembly, and can no longer be used normally.
本实施例所述的电池盖内电磁弹簧有四个,并设置在两个长边上;然而,不同实施方案中电磁弹簧的位置布放、数量可根据终端的不同情况进行设计。There are four electromagnetic springs in the battery cover according to the embodiment, and are disposed on two long sides; however, the position and the number of electromagnetic springs in different embodiments can be designed according to different conditions of the terminal.
所述电池盖内侧的卡扣可是突出状,包括圆形,方形等等,也可是凹陷状,包括圆形,方形等等设计方案。The buckle on the inner side of the battery cover may be protruding, including a circular shape, a square shape, or the like, or may be a concave shape, including a circular, square, and the like design.
外供电机构电源的负极端,总是通过预设于如SIM卡座里电路板上的接地端子,引入到电磁弹簧的极板线圈;可替换方案包括外供电机构电源的正、负极端;预设引线端点的位置,可以是SIM卡座,也可以是其他,如USB口、耳机孔等终端可外通过方便的方式进行外漏的部分。The negative terminal of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism is always introduced into the plate coil of the electromagnetic spring through a grounding terminal preset on a circuit board such as a SIM card holder; the alternative includes the positive and negative terminals of the power supply of the external power supply mechanism; The position of the end point of the lead may be a SIM card holder, or other parts, such as a USB port, a headphone hole, etc., which can be externally leaked in a convenient manner.
所述使用外供电机构电源,不使用终端本身的电池或电池来启动该装置,主要是外供电机构电源可实现对电磁弹簧的极板线圈较大的电力供应,其可采用不同的电压、电流正式来实现。The power supply of the external power supply mechanism is used to start the device without using the battery or battery of the terminal itself, mainly the power supply of the external power supply mechanism can realize a large power supply to the pole coil of the electromagnetic spring, and different voltages and currents can be used. Formally come to realize.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提出的终端及拆卸、安装终端的方法,其中,该可拆卸终端包括后盖、前壳组件,前壳组件还包括一个或多个连接器,每个连接器包括一固定端和一活动端,其中,固定端与前壳组件固定连接,活动端与后盖可插拔连接;终端还包括供电接口,与连接器电连接。解决了相关技术中的终端不易拆卸后盖的问题,达到在几乎不损耗后盖的情况下实现快速拆卸后盖的效果。 The terminal and the method for disassembling and installing the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the detachable terminal comprises a back cover and a front case assembly, and the front case assembly further comprises one or more connectors, each connector comprising a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly connected to the front shell assembly, and the movable end is pluggable and connectable to the rear cover; the terminal further comprises a power supply interface, and is electrically connected to the connector. The invention solves the problem that the terminal in the related art is not easy to disassemble the back cover, and achieves the effect of quickly disassembling the back cover without damaging the back cover.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种终端,包括:后盖、前壳组件;A terminal includes: a back cover and a front case assembly;
    所述前壳组件还包括一个或多个连接器,每个所述连接器包括一固定端和一活动端,其中,所述固定端与所述前壳组件固定连接,所述活动端与所述后盖可插拔连接;The front housing assembly further includes one or more connectors, each of the connectors including a fixed end and a movable end, wherein the fixed end is fixedly coupled to the front housing assembly, and the movable end is The back cover can be plugged and connected;
    所述终端还包括供电接口,与所述连接器电连接。The terminal further includes a power supply interface electrically connected to the connector.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述连接器为电磁弹簧。The terminal of claim 1 wherein the connector is an electromagnetic spring.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端,其中,所述电磁弹簧包括:极板线圈、所述活动端、所述固定端、机械弹簧;The terminal according to claim 2, wherein the electromagnetic spring comprises: a plate coil, the movable end, the fixed end, and a mechanical spring;
    其中,所述机械弹簧和所述极板线圈都设置在所述活动端与所述固定端之间。Wherein the mechanical spring and the plate coil are disposed between the movable end and the fixed end.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,在所述连接器为偶数个时,所述连接器对应设置在所述前壳组件的长边侧和/或短边侧。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein when the connector is an even number, the connector is disposed correspondingly on a long side and/or a short side of the front case assembly.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端,在所述连接器为两个时,两个所述连接器分别设置在所述前壳组件的长边侧和短边侧。The terminal according to claim 4, wherein when the connector is two, the two connectors are respectively disposed on a long side and a short side of the front case assembly.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述后盖上设置有卡扣和/或螺丝,用于固定连接所述后盖和所述前壳组件。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the back cover is provided with a snap and/or a screw for fixedly connecting the back cover and the front case assembly.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述供电接口与所述前壳组件内的电路板连接。The terminal of claim 1 wherein said power supply interface is coupled to a circuit board within said front housing assembly.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,还包括:设置在所述电路板和所述供电接口之间的电压放大器。The terminal of claim 7, further comprising: a voltage amplifier disposed between the circuit board and the power supply interface.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述后盖上设置有与所述连接器的活动端对应的卡合部,所述卡合部用于在所述连接器处于伸展状态时,与所述活动端进行限位卡接。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the rear cover is provided with an engaging portion corresponding to the movable end of the connector, and the engaging portion is configured to be used when the connector is in an extended state, The active end performs a limit card connection.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其中,所述卡合部为突出件,所述活动端上与所述卡合部对应位置设置有凹槽。The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the engaging portion is a protruding member, and a groove is disposed on the movable end corresponding to the engaging portion.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述后盖为导电材质或包括使 用导电材质的涂层,所述供电接口的正极与所述后盖连接,所述供电接口的负极与所述前壳组件内的接地极连接。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the back cover is made of a conductive material or includes A positive electrode of the power supply interface is connected to the back cover, and a negative electrode of the power supply interface is connected to a ground electrode in the front case assembly.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述供电接口的正极与所述前壳组件的正极端子或所述终端的外部电路的正极端子连接,所述供电接口的负极与所述前壳组件的负极端子或所述外部电路的负极端子连接。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein a positive pole of the power supply interface is connected to a positive terminal of the front case assembly or a positive terminal of an external circuit of the terminal, and a negative pole of the power supply interface and the front case assembly The negative terminal or the negative terminal of the external circuit is connected.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,在所述供电接口的正负极与所述前壳组件的正负极连接时,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别与所述前壳组件中以下至少之一器件的正极端子和负极端子对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔。The terminal according to claim 12, wherein when the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the front casing assembly, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface are respectively at least The positive terminal and the negative terminal of one device are connected: SIM card holder, USB port, and earphone hole.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,在所述供电接口的正负极与所述外部电路的正负极连接时,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别通过所述前壳组件中以下至少之一器件的正极端子和负极端子与所述外部电路的正极和负极对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔。The terminal according to claim 12, when the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface respectively pass at least one of the following The positive terminal and the negative terminal of the device are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the external circuit: a SIM card holder, a USB port, and a headphone hole.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,在所述供电接口的正负极与所述外部电路的正负极连接时,所述供电接口的正极和负极分别通过所述前壳组件中以下至少之一器件的外设端子与所述外部电路的正极和负极对应连接:SIM卡座、USB口、耳机孔。The terminal according to claim 12, when the positive and negative poles of the power supply interface are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply interface respectively pass at least one of the following The peripheral terminals of the device are connected to the positive and negative poles of the external circuit: a SIM card holder, a USB port, and a headphone jack.
  16. 一种拆卸终端的方法,应用于如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的终端,包括:A method of disassembling a terminal, which is applied to the terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 15, comprising:
    终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收电信号;One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly receive an electrical signal;
    所述连接器根据所述电信号收缩以使所述终端的所述前壳组件和后盖分离,其中,所述连接器与所述后盖可插拔连接。The connector is contracted according to the electrical signal to separate the front and rear covers of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable to the back cover.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收电信号包括以下之一:The method of claim 16 wherein the one or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly receive an electrical signal comprising one of:
    终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收所述终端的内部电路所传输的电信号;One or more connectors of the terminal front case assembly receive an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal;
    终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接收所述终端的外部电路所传输的电信号。 One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly receive electrical signals transmitted by external circuitry of the terminal.
  18. 一种安装终端的方法,应用于如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的终端,包括:A method of installing a terminal, applied to the terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 15, comprising:
    终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接断开电信号;One or more connectors of the terminal front shell assembly are connected to disconnect electrical signals;
    在断开所述电信号后,所述连接器通过自然伸展以使所述终端的所述前壳组件和后盖卡合,其中,所述连接器与所述后盖可插拔连接。After disconnecting the electrical signal, the connector is naturally extended to engage the front and rear covers of the terminal, wherein the connector is pluggable to the rear cover.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器接断开电信号包括以下之一:The method of claim 18 wherein the one or more connector disconnect electrical signals of the terminal front housing assembly comprise one of:
    终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器断开所述终端的内部电路所传输的电信号;One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect an electrical signal transmitted by an internal circuit of the terminal;
    终端前壳组件的一个或多个连接器断开所述终端的外部电路所传输的电信号。One or more connectors of the terminal front housing assembly disconnect electrical signals transmitted by external circuitry of the terminal.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求16-17任一项的拆卸终端的方法,和/或用于执行权利要求18-19任一项的安装终端的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of disassembling a terminal of any of claims 16-17, and/or for performing any of claims 18-19 A method of installing a terminal.
PCT/CN2016/092363 2016-06-24 2016-07-29 Terminal, and method for disassembling or assembling terminal WO2017219444A1 (en)

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CN201610475727.4 2016-06-24

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