WO2017215212A1 - 乳腺自动筛查系统及方法 - Google Patents
乳腺自动筛查系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017215212A1 WO2017215212A1 PCT/CN2016/109741 CN2016109741W WO2017215212A1 WO 2017215212 A1 WO2017215212 A1 WO 2017215212A1 CN 2016109741 W CN2016109741 W CN 2016109741W WO 2017215212 A1 WO2017215212 A1 WO 2017215212A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- breast
- rotation angle
- ultrasonic probe
- automatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Clinical applications
- A61B8/0825—Clinical applications for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Clinical applications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Clinical applications
- A61B8/0833—Clinical applications involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
- A61B8/085—Clinical applications involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures for locating body or organic structures, e.g. tumours, calculi, blood vessels, nodules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of breast screening, and in particular to an automatic breast screening system and method.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic mammography screening system, which aims to solve the problem of inefficient products caused by the detection of an ultrasonic probe by a doctor in an existing ultrasonic examination.
- the present invention provides an automatic breast screening system, wherein the automatic breast screening system operates in a breast screening device, and the breast screening device includes a rotating portion and a screening portion.
- the rotating portion is disposed at a bottom of the screening portion
- the screening portion includes a casing, a sliding rail, a connecting portion, and an ultrasonic probe, wherein the sliding rail is disposed in the outer casing, and one end of the connecting portion is disposed at the The ultrasonic probe is disposed at the other end of the connecting portion
- the automatic breast screening system comprises:
- a setting module configured to set a plurality of rotation angles
- a selection module configured to select a current rotation angle from the plurality of set rotation angles
- control module configured to control rotation of the rotating portion according to the selected current rotation angle and drive the screening portion to rotate to a position corresponding to the current rotation angle;
- control module is further configured to control the connecting portion to move along the sliding rail and perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast through the ultrasonic probe, and acquire an ultrasonic scanning image corresponding to a current rotation angle from the ultrasonic probe;
- a display module configured to display an ultrasound scan image corresponding to each rotation angle when all the set rotation angles are completed.
- the sum of the rotation angles of the plurality of settings is 360 degrees.
- each of the rotation angles corresponds to one number.
- the inner surface of the outer casing is further provided with a silica gel.
- the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a fixing portion for fixing the nipple of the breast.
- the breast screening device further includes a lifting portion, the rotating portion is disposed on the lifting portion, and the lifting portion is configured to adjust a height of the screening portion.
- control module is further configured to control the lifting portion to rise and fall in a vertical direction and adjust a height of the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion.
- the upper surface of the mammography screening device is provided with a display connected to the control unit, and the display module is configured to display an ultrasound scan image of the breast on the display.
- the present invention also provides an automatic mammography screening method, wherein the mammography automatic screening method is applied to a mammary gland screening device, wherein the mammary gland screening device comprises a rotating portion and a screening portion, a rotating portion is disposed at a bottom of the screening portion, the screening portion includes a casing, a sliding rail, a connecting portion, and an ultrasonic probe, wherein the sliding rail is disposed in the outer casing, and one end of the connecting portion is disposed on the On the slide rail, the ultrasonic probe is disposed at the other end of the connecting portion, and the method includes the following steps:
- the ultrasonic scan image corresponding to each rotation angle is displayed.
- the sum of the rotation angles of the plurality of settings is 360 degrees.
- the automatic breast screening system of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effects brought by the invention are:
- the invention automatically performs ultrasonic examination on the breast part by an ultrasonic probe provided in the screening part, and improves the breast screening Check the detection efficiency.
- the invention can also rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast, and perform ultrasonic examination on different parts of the breast, thereby further improving the detection efficiency of the breast screening and reducing the probability of error. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of a mammary gland screening device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a first embodiment of a screening unit in the mammary gland screening device of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a second embodiment of a screening unit in the mammary gland screening device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of a screening portion in the mammary gland screening device of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mammography screening device of the present invention in a state of use; [0030] FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a preferred embodiment of the automatic mammography screening system of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the automatic mammography screening method of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a mammography screening apparatus of the present invention.
- the mammography screening apparatus 100 includes an apparatus main body 10, a lifting unit 1, a control unit 2, a rotating unit 3, a screening unit 4, and a through hole 5.
- the elevation unit 1, the control unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are disposed in the apparatus body 10.
- the upper surface of the device body 10 is provided with a through hole 5 (generally two through holes 5). As shown in FIG. 4, when the female user lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the female user's breast passes through the through hole 5.
- the bottom of the screening unit 4 is provided with a rotating portion 3, and the rotating portion 3 is connected to the lifting portion 1.
- the lifting portion 1 is disposed on a base of the device body 10.
- the screening portion 4 is a bowl-like structure.
- the screening portion 4 is disposed at a position below the through hole 5.
- one screening portion 4 corresponds to one through hole 5.
- the lifting portion 1 may be omitted.
- the rotating portion 3 may be disposed on the base of the device body 10.
- the lifting portion 1 is for lifting up and down in the vertical direction and adjusting the height of the screening portion 4.
- the rotating portion 3 is for rotating the screening portion 4 to perform ultrasonic scanning on different portions of the breast.
- the screening unit 4 is configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast. Specifically, the screening unit 4 holds the breast and contacts the breast, and the screening unit 4 irradiates the human tissue with weak ultrasonic waves, and images the reflected waves of the human tissue to obtain an ultrasonic scan of the human body. image.
- the screening section 4 will be described in detail in Figs. 2 to 4.
- the lifting unit 1, the rotating unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are all electrically connected to the control unit 2.
- control unit 2 is configured to control the elevation unit 1 to move up and down in a vertical direction and adjust the height of the screening unit 4. Specifically, when the female user lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10 and the breast of the female user is located in the through hole 5, the control unit 2 controls the lifting unit 1 to move the screening unit 4 upward. And contact with the breast. When the screening is completed, the control unit 2 controls the lifting unit 1 to move the screening unit 4 downward and detach from the breast.
- a first driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the lifting portion 1 , the first driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 2, and is vertically raised and adjusted under the control of the control portion 2 The height of the screening unit 4.
- control unit 2 is further configured to control the rotation unit 3 to drive the screening unit 4 to rotate.
- a second driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the rotating portion 3, and the second driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 2, and the screening is rotated under the control of the control portion 2.
- the portion 4 performs ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast.
- control unit 2 is further configured to control the screening unit 4 to perform ultrasound detection on the breast and obtain an ultrasound scan image of the breast.
- the upper surface of the mammography screening device 100 is further provided with a display (not shown in FIG. 1) connected to the control unit 2 for displaying an ultrasound scan image of the breast. The doctor can view the ultrasound scan image through the display.
- the breast screening apparatus 100 further includes a power plug (not shown in FIG. 1) for connecting to a power outlet connected to the municipal grid.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a first embodiment of a screening unit in the mammary gland screening device of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a portion of the screening unit in the mammary gland screening device of the present invention.
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a screening portion in the mammary gland screening device of the present invention.
- the screening unit 4 includes a housing 40, a slide rail 41, a connecting portion 42, and an ultrasonic probe 43.
- the sliding rail 41 is disposed in the outer casing 40.
- One end of the connecting portion 42 is disposed on the sliding rail 41, and the other end of the connecting portion 41 is provided with an ultrasonic probe 43.
- the outer casing 40 has a bowl-like structure.
- the connecting portion 42 and the ultrasonic probe 43 are both electrically connected to the control unit 2.
- the control unit 2 controls the connecting portion 42 to slide along the slide rail.
- the control unit 2 is further configured to control the ultrasound probe 43 to perform ultrasound scanning on the breast.
- the connecting portion 42 slides along the slide rail 41 by a built-in motor (not shown in FIG. 2) and drives the ultrasonic probe 43 to move.
- the ultrasonic probe 43 is in contact with the breast, and the breast is ultrasonically scanned to obtain an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast.
- the ultrasonic probe 43 is composed of a piezoelectric wafer.
- the ultrasonic probe 43 may be, but is not limited to, a wire sweep probe, a phased array probe, a mechanical fan sweep probe, a square array probe, and the like.
- the shape of the end of the ultrasonic probe 43 may be, but not limited to, rectangular, curved, cylindrical, and/or circular. The manner in which the ultrasonic probe 43 obtains the ultrasound image of the breast is the prior art, and details are not described herein.
- the length of the connecting portion 42 can be adjusted due to the different breast sizes of different groups of people.
- the ultrasonic probe 43 is of a detachable structure, and the user can replace the ultrasonic probe 43 of different specifications.
- the inner surface of the outer casing 40 is further provided with a silica gel 44 in the region where the slide rail 41 is removed.
- the nipple fixing portion 45 is an adsorber of a nipple structure. The nipple fixing portion 45 is for generating an absorbing force to fix the nipple.
- the nipple fixing portion 45 is electrically connected to the control portion 2, and the control portion 2 is configured to control the nipple fixing portion 45 to generate an adsorption force to fix when the nipple is located inside the nipple fixing portion 45.
- the nipple is electrically connected to the control portion 2, and the control portion 2 is configured to control the nipple fixing portion 45 to generate an adsorption force to fix when the nipple is located inside the nipple fixing portion 45.
- the working principle of the mammography screening device 100 is as follows: As shown in FIG. 5, the female user lies flat on the upper surface of the device body 10, and the breast of the female user is located in the through hole 5, The ultrasonic probe 43 in the screening portion 4 is in contact with the breast; the control portion 2 controls the connecting portion 42 to slide along the slide rail 41 to drive the ultrasonic probe 43 to move and acquire an ultrasound scan of the breast at a position. The control unit 2 controls the rotation unit 3 to rotate the screening unit 4 such that the position of the ultrasonic probe 43 in the screening unit 4 in contact with the breast changes, and the breast is acquired at the changed position. Ultrasound scan images.
- FIG. 6 there is shown a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automatic mammography screening system of the present invention.
- the breast automatic screening system 20 operates in the breast screening device 100 as shown in Figures 1-5.
- the breast screening device 100 includes
- the automatic breast screening system 20 can also be operated in the control unit 2, in which case the control unit 2 includes, but is not limited to, an automatic mammography system 20, a storage unit 22 The processing unit 24 and the communication unit 26. If the automatic breast screening system 20 is operated in the breast screening device 100, the automatic breast screening system 20 directly controls the connection in the lifting portion 1, the rotating portion 3, and the screening portion 4 by the processing unit 24. The portion 42 and the ultrasonic probe 43.
- the storage unit 22 may be a read only storage unit ROM, an electrically erasable storage unit EEPRO M, a flash storage unit FLASH or a solid hard disk.
- the processing unit 24 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function.
- CPU central processing unit
- MCU microcontroller
- data processing chip or an information processing unit having a data processing function.
- the communication unit 26 is a wireless communication interface with remote wireless communication functions, for example, supports communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, TD-LTE, FDD-LT E, and the like. Communication interface.
- the automatic breast screening system 20 includes, but is not limited to, a setting module 210, a selection module 220, a control module 230, a determination module 240, and a display module 250.
- the module referred to in the present invention refers to a module capable of being
- the processing unit 24 of the control unit 2 executes and can complete a series of computer program instruction segments of a fixed function, which are stored in the storage unit 22 of the control unit 2.
- the setting module 210 is configured to set a plurality of rotation angles.
- the sum of the rotation angles of the plurality of settings is 360 degrees. That is to say, the screening unit 4 needs to be rotated 360 degrees to complete the screening of the breast.
- the value of each rotation angle is equal, for example, the plurality of rotation angles is eight, and each rotation angle is 45 degrees.
- each of the rotation angles corresponds to a number. Specifically, the plurality of rotation angles are sequentially numbered.
- the plurality of rotation angles are eight, respectively being the first rotation angle (number Is the number 1), the second rotation angle (number is the number 2), the third rotation angle (number is the number 3), the fourth rotation angle (number is the number 4), the fifth rotation angle (number is the number 5), the first Six rotation angles (numbered as number 6), seventh rotation angle (numbered as number 7), and eighth rotation angle (numbered as number 8).
- the rotating portion 3 rotates the screening portion 4 in the order of the rotation angle so that the ultrasonic probe 43 comes into contact with the breast at different positions.
- the selection module 220 is configured to select one current rotation angle from the set plurality of rotation angles.
- the rotation module 220 may select the set rotation angle according to the number order of the rotation angles.
- the control module 230 is configured to control the rotation of the rotating portion 3 according to the selected current rotation angle and drive the screening portion 4 to rotate to a position corresponding to the current rotation angle. Further, when the control module 230 rotates the rotating portion 3 according to a set rotation angle, the control module 230 records the set rotation angle, indicating that the set rotation angle has been used.
- the control module 230 is configured to control the connecting portion 42 to move along the slide rail 41 and ultrasonically scan the breast through the ultrasonic probe 43, and acquire the selected rotation angle from the ultrasonic probe 43. Ultrasound scan images.
- the determining module 240 is configured to determine whether the set rotation angles are all completed. Specifically, the judging module 240 judges that the angle of rotation has an unrecorded rotation angle ⁇ , indicating that the set rotation angle is not completed.
- the display module 250 is configured to display an ultrasound scan image corresponding to each rotation angle, and is saved in the storage unit 22.
- the display module 250 is further configured to display an ultrasound scan image of the breast on the display. Further, the display module 250 is further configured to send the ultrasound scan image through the communication unit 26 Send it to the remote hospital information system (not shown in Figure 1) for review by the attending physician.
- FIG. 7 a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the automatic mammography screening method of the present invention is shown.
- the automatic breast screening method is applied to a breast screening device 100, the method comprising the steps of:
- Step S10 The setting module 210 sets a plurality of rotation angles.
- the sum of the rotation angles of the plurality of settings is 360 degrees. That is to say, the screening unit 4 needs to be rotated 360 degrees to complete the screening of the breast to avoid omission.
- the value of each rotation angle is equal, for example, the plurality of rotation angles is eight, and each rotation angle is 45 degrees.
- each of the rotation angles corresponds to a number. Specifically, the plurality of rotation angles are sequentially numbered.
- the plurality of rotation angles are eight, respectively being the first rotation angle (number Is the number 1), the second rotation angle (number is the number 2), the third rotation angle (number is the number 3), the fourth rotation angle (number is the number 4), the fifth rotation angle (number is the number 5), the first Six rotation angles (numbered as number 6), seventh rotation angle (numbered as number 7), and eighth rotation angle (numbered as number 8).
- the rotating portion 3 rotates the screening portion 4 in the order of the number of rotation angles so that the ultrasonic probe 43 comes into contact with the breast at different positions.
- Step S11 The selection module 220 selects one current rotation angle from the set plurality of rotation angles.
- the rotation module 220 may rotate the first rotation angle in the order of the number of the rotation angles.
- Step S12 The control module 230 controls the rotation of the rotating portion 3 according to the selected current rotation angle and drives the screening unit 4 to rotate to a position corresponding to the current rotation angle. Further, when the control module 230 rotates the rotating portion 3 according to the current rotation angle, the control module 230 records the current rotation angle, indicating that the current rotation angle has been used.
- Step S13 The control module 230 controls the connecting portion 42 to move along the slide rail 41 and ultrasonically scan the breast through the ultrasonic probe 43 to obtain an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to the current rotation angle.
- Step S14 The determining module 240 determines whether the set rotation angles are all screened. Specifically, the determining module 240 determines that the angle of rotation has an unrecorded rotation angle ⁇ , indicating that the set rotation angle is not completed. When the set rotation angles are all completed, the flow proceeds to step S15. When the set rotation angle is not completed, the flow returns to step S1 l, and the selection module 220 selects the next A set rotation angle.
- Step S15 The display module 250 displays an ultrasound scan image corresponding to each rotation angle, and stores the image in the storage unit 22.
- the display module 250 is also for displaying an ultrasound scan image of the breast on the display. Further, the display module 250 is further configured to send the ultrasound scan image to the remote hospital information system (not shown in FIG. 1) through the communication unit 26 for viewing by the attending physician.
- the automatic breast screening system of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effects are as follows:
- the present invention automatically performs ultrasonic examination on the breast portion through an ultrasonic probe provided in the screening portion, thereby improving the breast screening. Check the detection efficiency.
- the invention can also rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast, and perform ultrasonic examination on different parts of the breast, thereby further improving the detection efficiency of the breast screening and reducing the probability of error. .
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Abstract
一种乳腺自动筛查系统(20)及方法,该方法包括如下步骤:设置多个旋转角度;从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个当前旋转角度;根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部(3)旋转并带动筛查部(4)旋转至当前旋转角度对应的位置;控制连接部(42)沿滑轨(41)移动并通过超声波探头(43)对乳房进行超声扫描,并从超声波探头(43)获取当前旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像;当所有设置的旋转角度均完成筛查时,显示每个旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像。通过设置于筛查部(4)内设置的超声波探头(43)自动对乳房的部位进行超声检查,提高了乳腺筛查的检测效率。
Description
? L腺自动筛査系统及方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及乳腺筛査领域, 尤其涉及一种乳腺自动筛査系统及方法。
背景技术
[0002] 据世界卫生组织统计, 全世界每年有 120万妇女患乳腺癌, 50万妇女死于乳腺 癌, 其发病率以每年 2%〜8%的速度递增。 目前每年大约有 1亿女性进行乳腺筛 査。 超声成像 (Ultrasound)和 X射线乳腺成像术 (Mammography)现已被广泛用于早 期乳腺癌的筛査。 超声检査具有无损无创、 便携的优点, 并且对实体瘤和囊性 病变有很好的区分, 因此, 采用超声检査越来越广泛。
[0003] 然而, 现有的超声检査都是采用人工的方式, 即医生手持超声波探头与乳房接 触并以获得乳房的超声扫描影像。 上述方式不仅效率低, 而且严重依赖医生的 经验, 超声扫描影像难免出错。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种乳腺自动筛査系统, 旨在解决现有的超声检査 中医生手持超声波探头检测导致效率不高的产品问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种乳腺自动筛査系统, 所述乳腺自动筛査系 统运行于乳腺筛査装置中, 所述乳腺筛査装置包括旋转部及筛査部, 所述旋转 部设置于所述筛査部的底部, 所述筛査部包括外壳、 滑轨、 连接部及超声波探 头, 所述滑轨设置于所述外壳内, 所述连接部的一端设置于所述滑轨上, 所述 超声波探头设置于所述连接部的另一端, 所述乳腺自动筛査系统包括:
[0006] 设置模块, 用于设置多个旋转角度;
[0007] 选择模块, 用于从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个当前旋转角度;
[0008] 控制模块, 用于根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部旋转并带动所述筛査部旋 转至当前旋转角度对应的位置;
[0009] 所述控制模块, 还用于控制所述连接部沿滑轨移动并通过所述超声波探头对乳 房进行超声扫描, 并从所述超声波探头获取当前旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像 ; 及
[0010] 显示模块, 用于当所有设置的旋转角度均完成筛査吋, 显示每个旋转角度对应 的超声扫描影像。
[0011] 优选的, 所述多个设置的旋转角度之和为 360度。
[0012] 优选的, 所述每一旋转角度对应一个编号。
[0013] 优选的, 所述外壳的内表面还设置有硅胶。
[0014] 优选的, 所述外壳的底部设置有固定部, 用于固定乳房的乳头。
[0015] 优选的, 所述乳腺筛査装置还包括升降部, 所述旋转部设置于所述升降部上, 所述升降部用于调节所述筛査部的高度。
优选的, 所述控制模块还用于控制所述升降部在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査 部内的超声波探头的高度。
[0017] 优选的, 所述乳腺筛査装置的上表面设置与控制部连接的显示器, 所述显示模 块用于在所述显示器上显示乳房的超声扫描影像。
[0018] 另一方面, 本发明还提供一种乳腺自动筛査方法, 所述乳腺自动筛査方法运用 于乳腺筛査装置中, 所述乳腺筛査装置包括旋转部及筛査部, 所述旋转部设置 于所述筛査部的底部, 所述筛査部包括外壳、 滑轨、 连接部及超声波探头, 所 述滑轨设置于所述外壳内, 所述连接部的一端设置于所述滑轨上, 所述超声波 探头设置于所述连接部的另一端, 该方法包括如下步骤:
[0019] 设置多个旋转角度;
[0020] 从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个当前旋转角度;
[0021] 根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部旋转并带动所述筛査部旋转至当前旋转角 度对应的位置;
[0022] 控制所述连接部沿滑轨移动并通过所述超声波探头对乳房进行超声扫描, 并从 所述超声波探头获取当前旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像; 及
[0023] 当所有设置的旋转角度均完成筛査吋, 显示每个旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像
[0024] 优选的, 所述多个设置的旋转角度之和为 360度。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0025] 本发明所述乳腺自动筛査系统采用上述技术方案, 带来的技术效果为: 本发明 通过设置于筛査部内设置的超声波探头自动对乳房的部位进行超声检査, 提高 了乳腺筛査的检测效率。 此外, 本发明还可以旋转并带动所述筛査部内的超声 波探头与乳房的不同部位接触, 并对乳房的不同部位进行超声检査, 进一步提 高了乳腺筛査的检测效率, 降低了出错的几率。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0026] 图 1是本发明乳腺筛査装置的优选实施例的剖面结构示意图;
[0027] 图 2是本发明乳腺筛査装置中筛査部的第一实施例的立体结构示意图;
[0028] 图 3是本发明乳腺筛査装置中筛査部的第二实施例的立体结构示意图;
[0029] 图 4是本发明乳腺筛査装置中筛査部的优选实施例的剖面结构示意图;
[0030] 图 5是本发明乳腺筛査装置处于使用状态吋的优选实施例的示意图;
[0031] 图 6是本发明乳腺自动筛査系统的优选实施例的功能模块示意图;
[0032] 图 7是本发明本发明乳腺自动筛査方法的优选实施例的流程示意图。
[0033] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0034] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效, 详细 说明如下。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用 于限定本发明。
[0035] 参照图 1所示, 图 1是本发明乳腺筛査装置的优选实施例的剖面结构示意图。
[0036] 在本实施例中, 所述乳腺筛査装置 100包括装置本体 10、 升降部 1、 控制部 2、 旋转部 3、 筛査部 4及通孔 5。
[0037] 所述升降部 1、 控制部 2、 旋转部 3及筛査部 4设置于所述装置本体 10内。 所述装 置本体 10的上表面设置通孔 5 (—般为两个通孔 5) 。 如图 4所示, 当女性用户平 躺于装置本体 10的上表面吋, 女性用户的乳房穿过所述通孔 5。
[0038] 所述筛査部 4的底部设置有旋转部 3, 所述旋转部 3与升降部 1连接。 所述升降部 1设置于所述装置本体 10的底座上。 所述筛査部 4为碗状结构。 所述筛査部 4设置 于所述通孔 5的下方位置。 其中, 一个筛査部 4对应一个通孔 5。 在其它实施例中 , 所述升降部 1可以省略, 在此种情形下, 所述旋转部 3可以设置于所述装置本 体 10的底座上。
[0039] 所述升降部 1用于在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査部 4的高度。
[0040] 所述旋转部 3用于旋转所述筛査部 4以对乳房的不同部位进行超声扫描。
[0041] 所述筛査部 4用于对乳房的不同部位实行超声扫描。 具体地说, 所述筛査部 4托 住乳房并与乳房接触, 所述筛査部 4用弱超声波照射到人体组织上, 将人体组织 的反射波进行图像化处理, 以得到人体的超声扫描影像。 所述筛査部 4将在图 2 至图 4中做详细描述。
[0042] 所述升降部 1、 旋转部 3、 筛査部 4均与所述控制部 2电连接。
[0043] 进一步地, 所述控制部 2用于控制所述升降部 1在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査 部 4的高度。 具体地说, 当女性用户平躺于装置本体 10的上表面吋, 女性用户的 乳房位于所述通孔 5内, 所述控制部 2控制所述升降部 1带动所述筛査部 4向上移 动并与乳房接触。 当筛査完成吋, 所述控制部 2控制所述升降部 1带动所述筛査 部 4向下移动并与乳房脱离。 所述升降部 1内部设置有第一驱动电机 (图中未示 出) , 所述第一驱动电机与所述控制部 2电连接, 在控制部 2的控制下在垂直方 向升降并调节所述筛査部 4的高度。
[0044] 进一步地, 所述控制部 2还用于控制旋转部 3带动所述筛査部 4旋转。 具体地, 所述旋转部 3内部设置有第二驱动电机 (图中未示出) , 所述第二驱动电机与所 述控制部 2电连接, 在控制部 2的控制下旋转所述筛査部 4以对乳房的不同部位进 行超声扫描。
[0045] 进一步地, 所述控制部 2还用于控制所述筛査部 4对乳房超声检测并获得乳房的 超声扫描影像。
[0046] 进一步地, 所述乳腺筛査装置 100的上表面还设置有与控制部 2连接的显示器 ( 图 1中未示出) , 用于显示乳房的超声扫描影像。 医生可以通过所述显示器査看 超声扫描影像。
[0047] 进一步地, 所述乳腺筛査装置 100还包括电源插头 (图 1中未示出) , 该电源插 头用于与连接至市政电网的电源插座连接。
[0048] 参照图 2至图 4所示, 图 2是本发明乳腺筛査装置中筛査部的第一实施例的立体 结构示意图; 图 3是本发明乳腺筛査装置中筛査部的第二实施例的立体结构示意 图; 图 4是本发明乳腺筛査装置中筛査部的优选实施例的剖面结构示意图。
[0049] 所述筛査部 4包括外壳 40、 滑轨 41、 连接部 42及超声波探头 43。 所述滑轨 41设 置于所述外壳 40内, 所述连接部 42的一端设置于所述滑轨 41上, 所述连接部 41 的另一端上设置有超声波探头 43。 在本实施例中, 所述外壳 40为碗状结构。
[0050] 所述连接部 42及超声波探头 43均与所述控制部 2电连接。 所述控制部 2控制所述 连接部 42沿所述滑轨滑动。 所述控制部 2还用于控制所述超声波探头 43对乳房超 声扫描。
[0051] 具体地说, 所述连接部 42通过内置的电机 (图 2中未示出) 沿所述滑轨 41滑动 并带动所述超声波探头 43移动。 当乳房位于所述筛査部 4内吋, 所述超声波探头 43与乳房接触, 并对乳房进行超声扫描以获得乳房的超声扫描影像。 在本实施 例中, 所述超声波探头 43由压电晶片组成。 所述超声波探头 43可以是, 但不限 于, 线扫探头、 相控阵探头、 机械扇扫探头、 方阵探头等其它类型的探头。 所 述超声波探头 43的末端的形状可以是, 但不限于, 矩形、 弧形、 柱形及 /或圆形 。 所述超声波探头 43获得乳房超声扫描影像的方式为现有技术, 在此不再赘述
[0052] 需要说明的是, 由于不同人群的乳房大小不同, 所述连接部 42的长度可以调节 。 此外, 所述超声波探头 43为可拆卸式结构, 用户可以更换不同规格的超声波 探头 43。
[0053] 进一步地, 为了提高舒适度, 除去所述滑轨 41所在的区域, 所述外壳 40的内表 面还设置有硅胶 44。 此外, 如图 3所示, 为了防止筛査吋, 乳房移动, 所述外壳 的底部设置有固定部 45, 用于固定乳房的乳头, 以防止乳房在筛査吋移动幅度
过大。 在本实施例中, 所述乳头固定部 45为奶嘴结构的吸附器。 所述乳头固定 部 45用于产生吸附力以固定所述乳头。 具体地说, 所述乳头固定部 45与所述控 制部 2电连接, 所述控制部 2用于当乳头位于所述乳头固定部 45内吋, 控制所述 乳头固定部 45产生吸附力以固定所述乳头。
[0054] 进一步地, 所述乳腺筛査装置 100的工作原理如下: 如图 5所示, 女性用户平躺 于装置本体 10的上表面吋, 女性用户的乳房位于所述通孔 5内, 所述筛査部 4内 的超声波探头 43与乳房接触; 所述控制部 2控制所述连接部 42沿所述滑轨 41滑动 以带动所述超声波探头 43移动并获取乳房在一个位置上的超声扫描影像; 所述 控制部 2控制所述旋转部 3旋转所述筛査部 4, 使得所述筛査部 4内的超声波探头 4 3与乳房接触的位置发生变动, 并在变动的位置获取乳房的超声扫描影像。
[0055] 参照图 6所示, 是本发明乳腺自动筛査系统的优选实施例的功能模块示意图。
在本实施例中, 结合图 1-5所示, 所述乳腺自动筛査系统 20运行于乳腺筛査装置 1 00中。 该乳腺筛査装置 100包括,
但不仅限于, 乳腺自动筛査系统 20、 存储单元 22、 处理单元 24及通讯单元 26。 在其它实施例中, 所述乳腺自动筛査系统 20还可以运行于控制部 2中, 在此种情 形下, 所述控制部 2包括, 但不限于, 乳腺自动筛査系统 20、 存储单元 22、 处理 单元 24及通讯单元 26。 若所述乳腺自动筛査系统 20运行于乳腺筛査装置 100中, 则所述乳腺自动筛査系统 20通过处理单元 24直接控制所述升降部 1、 旋转部 3、 筛査部 4中的连接部 42及超声波探头 43。
[0056] 所述的存储单元 22可以为一种只读存储单元 ROM, 电可擦写存储单元 EEPRO M、 快闪存储单元 FLASH或固体硬盘等。
[0057] 所述的处理单元 24可以为一种中央处理器 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 、 微控制器 (MCU) 、 数据处理芯片、 或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。
[0058] 所述的通讯单元 26为一种具有远程无线通讯功能的无线通讯接口, 例如, 支持 GSM、 GPRS、 WCDMA、 CDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 WiMAX、 TD-LTE、 FDD-LT E等通讯技术的通讯接口。
[0059] 所述乳腺自动筛査系统 20包括, 但不局限于, 设置模块 210、 选择模块 220、 控 制模块 230、 判断模块 240及显示模块 250。 本发明所称的模块是指一种能够被所
述控制部 2的处理单元 24执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段 , 其存储在所述控制部 2的存储单元 22中。
[0060] 所述设置模块 210用于设置多个旋转角度。 在本实施例中, 所述多个设置的旋 转角度之和为 360度。 也就是说, 所述筛査部 4需要旋转 360度, 才能完成对乳房 的筛査。 进一步地, 每个旋转角度的值均等, 例如, 所述多个旋转角度为八个 , 则每个旋转角度为 45度。 为了方便数据计算, 所述每一旋转角度对应一个编 号, 具体地说, 所述多个旋转角度按照顺序进行编号, 例如, 所述多个旋转角 度为八个, 分别为第一旋转角度 (编号为数字 1) 、 第二旋转角度 (编号为数字 2) 、 第三旋转角度 (编号为数字 3) 、 第四旋转角度 (编号为数字 4) 、 第五旋 转角度 (编号为数字 5) 、 第六旋转角度 (编号为数字 6) 、 第七旋转角度 (编 号为数字 7) 及第八旋转角度 (编号为数字 8) 。 所述旋转部 3按照旋转角度的编 号顺序旋转所述筛査部 4, 使得所述超声波探头 43在不同位置与乳房接触。
[0061] 所述选择模块 220用于从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个当前旋转角度。 在本 实施例中, 所述旋转模块 220可以按照所述旋转角度的编号顺序选择设置的旋转 角度。
[0062] 所述控制模块 230用于根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部 3旋转并带动所述筛 査部 4旋转至当前旋转角度对应的位置。 此外, 当控制模块 230根据一个设置的 旋转角度旋转所述旋转部 3吋, 该控制模块 230记录该设置的旋转角度, 表示该 设置的旋转角度已经使用。
[0063] 所述控制模块 230用于控制所述连接部 42沿滑轨 41移动并通过所述超声波探头 4 3对乳房进行超声扫描, 并从所述超声波探头 43获取该选择的旋转角度对应的超 声扫描影像。
[0064] 所述判断模块 240用于判断设置的旋转角度是否均完成筛査。 具体地说, 所述 判断模块 240判断旋转的角度还有没记录的旋转角度吋, 表明还有设置的旋转角 度没有完成筛査。
[0065] 所述显示模块 250用于显示每个旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像, 并保存于存储 单元 22中。 所述显示模块 250还用于在所述显示器上显示乳房的超声扫描影像。 进一步地, 所述显示模块 250还用于所述超声扫描影像通过所述的通讯单元 26发
送给远端的医院信息系统 (图 1中未示出) , 以供主治医生査看。
[0066] 参照图 7所示, 是本发明乳腺自动筛査方法的优选实施例的流程示意图。 在本 实施例中, 所述乳腺自动筛査方法应用于乳腺筛査装置 100中, 该方法包括以下 步骤:
[0067] 步骤 S10: 所述设置模块 210设置多个旋转角度。 在本实施例中, 所述多个设置 的旋转角度之和为 360度。 也就是说, 所述筛査部 4需要旋转 360度, 才能完成对 乳腺的筛査, 避免遗漏。 进一步地, 每个旋转角度的值均等, 例如, 所述多个 旋转角度为八个, 则每个旋转角度为 45度。 为了方便数据计算, 所述每一旋转 角度对应一个编号, 具体地说, 所述多个旋转角度按照顺序进行编号, 例如, 所述多个旋转角度为八个, 分别为第一旋转角度 (编号为数字 1) 、 第二旋转角 度 (编号为数字 2) 、 第三旋转角度 (编号为数字 3) 、 第四旋转角度 (编号为 数字 4) 、 第五旋转角度 (编号为数字 5) 、 第六旋转角度 (编号为数字 6) 、 第 七旋转角度 (编号为数字 7) 及第八旋转角度 (编号为数字 8) 。 所述旋转部 3按 照旋转角度的编号顺序旋转所述筛査部 4, 使得所述超声波探头 43在不同位置与 乳房接触。
[0068] 步骤 S11 : 所述选择模块 220从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个当前旋转角度。
在本实施例中, 所述旋转模块 220可以按照所述旋转角度的编号顺序旋转第一个 旋转角度。
[0069] 步骤 S12: 所述控制模块 230根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部 3旋转并带动 所述筛査部 4旋转至当前旋转角度对应的位置。 此外, 当控制模块 230根据当前 旋转角度旋转所述旋转部 3吋, 该控制模块 230记录当前旋转角度, 表示该当前 旋转角度已经使用。
[0070] 步骤 S13: 所述控制模块 230控制所述连接部 42沿滑轨 41移动并通过所述超声波 探头 43对乳房进行超声扫描, 获取当前旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像。
[0071] 步骤 S14: 所述判断模块 240判断设置的旋转角度是否均完成筛査。 具体地说, 所述判断模块 240判断旋转的角度还有没记录的旋转角度吋, 表明还有设置的旋 转角度没有完成筛査。 当设置的旋转角度均完成筛査吋, 流程进入步骤 S15。 当 设置的旋转角度没有完成筛査吋, 流程返回步骤 Sl l, 所述选择模块 220选择下
一个设置的旋转角度。
[0072] 步骤 S15: 所述显示模块 250显示每个旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像, 并保存于 存储单元 22中。 所述显示模块 250还用于在所述显示器上显示乳房的超声扫描影 像。 进一步地, 所述显示模块 250还用于所述超声扫描影像通过所述的通讯单元 26发送给远端的医院信息系统 (图 1中未示出) , 以供主治医生査看。
[0073] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0074] 本发明所述乳腺自动筛査系统采用上述技术方案, 带来的技术效果为: 本发明 通过设置于筛査部内设置的超声波探头自动对乳房的部位进行超声检査, 提高 了乳腺筛査的检测效率。 此外, 本发明还可以旋转并带动所述筛査部内的超声 波探头与乳房的不同部位接触, 并对乳房的不同部位进行超声检査, 进一步提 高了乳腺筛査的检测效率, 降低了出错的几率。
[0075]
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述乳腺自动筛査系统运行于 乳腺筛査装置中, 所述乳腺筛査装置包括旋转部及筛査部, 所述旋转 部设置于所述筛査部的底部, 所述筛査部包括外壳、 滑轨、 连接部及 超声波探头, 所述滑轨设置于所述外壳内, 所述连接部的一端设置于 所述滑轨上, 所述超声波探头设置于所述连接部的另一端, 所述乳腺 自动筛査系统包括: 设置模块, 用于设置多个旋转角度; 选择模块, 用于从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个当前旋转角度; 控制模块, 用 于根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部旋转并带动所述筛査部旋转至 当前旋转角度对应的位置; 所述控制模块, 还用于控制所述连接部沿 滑轨移动并通过所述超声波探头对乳房进行超声扫描, 并从所述超声 波探头获取当前旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像; 及显示模块, 用于当 所有设置的旋转角度均完成筛査吋, 显示每个旋转角度对应的超声扫 描影像。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述多个设置 的旋转角度之和为 360度。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述每一旋转 角度对应一个编号。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述外壳的内 表面还设置有硅胶。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述外壳的底 部设置有固定部, 用于固定乳房的乳头。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述乳腺筛査 装置还包括升降部, 所述旋转部设置于所述升降部上, 所述升降部用 于调节所述筛査部的高度。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制模块 还用于控制所述升降部在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査部内的超声波 探头的高度。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査系统, 其特征在于, 所述乳腺筛査 装置的上表面设置与控制部连接的显示器, 所述显示模块用于在所述 显示器上显示乳房的超声扫描影像。
[权利要求 9] 一种乳腺自动筛査方法, 其特征在于, 所述乳腺自动筛査方法运用于 乳腺筛査装置中, 所述乳腺筛査装置包括旋转部及筛査部, 所述旋转 部设置于所述筛査部的底部, 所述筛査部包括外壳、 滑轨、 连接部及 超声波探头, 所述滑轨设置于所述外壳内, 所述连接部的一端设置于 所述滑轨上, 所述超声波探头设置于所述连接部的另一端, 该方法包 括如下步骤: 设置多个旋转角度; 从设置的多个旋转角度中选择一个 当前旋转角度; 根据选择的当前旋转角度控制旋转部旋转并带动所述 筛査部旋转至当前旋转角度对应的位置; 控制所述连接部沿滑轨移动 并通过所述超声波探头对乳房进行超声扫描, 并从所述超声波探头获 取当前旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像; 及当所有设置的旋转角度均完 成筛査吋, 显示每个旋转角度对应的超声扫描影像。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的乳腺自动筛査方法, 其特征在于, 所述多个设置 的旋转角度之和为 360度。
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| CN201610428212.9A CN105997149A (zh) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | 乳腺自动筛查系统及方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105997149A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 乳腺自动筛查系统及方法 |
| CN206080562U (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-04-12 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 具有自动扫描功能的乳腺筛查装置 |
| CN106510767A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 无锡祥生医学影像有限责任公司 | 乳腺超声成像装置及探头扫描机构 |
| CN108245188A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司 | 乳腺超声检测系统 |
| CN106821421A (zh) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 乳腺癌超声检测系统及方法 |
| CN107456247A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-12 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取系统及方法 |
| CN107661122A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-06 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置 |
| CN108652673A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-16 | 川北医学院附属医院 | 乳腺b超检查系统及检查方法 |
| CN109646051A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 牛旗 | 一种便携式乳腺超声成像仪 |
| CN110495906A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-26 | 苏州米特希赛尔人工智能有限公司 | 乳房超声自动扫描与人工智能诊断系统 |
| CN110786887B (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-11-26 | 深圳瀚维智能医疗科技有限公司 | 乳腺超声筛查方法、装置及系统 |
| CN112890869B (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-02-15 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | 一种基于大数据的乳腺外科智能检测系统 |
| JP7803694B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-25 | 2026-01-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 超音波画像分析装置、超音波診断装置および超音波画像分析装置の制御方法 |
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