WO2017190539A1 - 高动态对比度显示屏的驱动方法、驱动装置以及显示屏 - Google Patents
高动态对比度显示屏的驱动方法、驱动装置以及显示屏 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017190539A1 WO2017190539A1 PCT/CN2017/072986 CN2017072986W WO2017190539A1 WO 2017190539 A1 WO2017190539 A1 WO 2017190539A1 CN 2017072986 W CN2017072986 W CN 2017072986W WO 2017190539 A1 WO2017190539 A1 WO 2017190539A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
- G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
- G09G3/3426—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/741—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by increasing the dynamic range of the image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
- G06T1/0007—Image acquisition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
- G06T5/94—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on local image properties, e.g. for local contrast enhancement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
- G06T7/11—Region-based segmentation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20004—Adaptive image processing
- G06T2207/20012—Locally adaptive
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20172—Image enhancement details
- G06T2207/20208—High dynamic range [HDR] image processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/0646—Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a driving method, a driving device, and a display screen of a high dynamic contrast display screen.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method for a high dynamic contrast display screen, including: acquiring image data to be displayed; determining local backlight brightness of each region in the backlight module according to the image data to be displayed; The partial backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module are adjusted, and the brightness of the pixel corresponding to the image data to be displayed is adjusted; and the brightness is displayed according to the adjusted brightness and the determined partial backlight brightness of each area.
- the adjusting the brightness of the image data to be displayed according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module includes: according to the image data to be displayed. Determining the original pixel brightness; adjusting the original pixel brightness according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module.
- adjusting the original pixel brightness according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module includes: adjusting the original pixel brightness by using the following formula, Y 0 is the original pixel brightness, Y is the adjusted pixel brightness, BL max is the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module, BL DB is the partial backlight brightness of the backlight module, and a is an adjustable parameter.
- the BL DB is a partial backlight brightness of the dynamically adjusted backlight module.
- the value of a ranges from 1/8 to 1.
- the smaller the local backlight brightness in the backlight module is determined, the smaller the brightness corresponding to the image data to be displayed.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving device for a high dynamic contrast display screen, comprising: a receiving unit configured to acquire image data to be displayed; and a backlight control unit configured to determine a backlight according to the image data to be displayed a partial backlight brightness of each area in the module; the pixel compensation unit is configured to adjust brightness corresponding to the image data to be displayed according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module; the display control unit is The display is configured to display according to the adjusted brightness and the determined local backlight brightness of each of the regions.
- the pixel compensation unit is configured to: determine an original pixel brightness according to the image data to be displayed; according to the partial backlight brightness and the maximum of the backlight module The backlight brightness is adjusted to adjust the original pixel brightness.
- the pixel compensation unit is configured to adjust the original pixel brightness by using the following formula: Y 0 is the original pixel brightness, Y is the adjusted pixel brightness, BL max is the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module, BL DB is the partial backlight brightness of the backlight module, and a is an adjustable parameter.
- the BL DB is a partial backlight brightness of the dynamically adjusted backlight module.
- the value of a ranges from 1/8 to 1.
- the smaller the local backlight brightness in the backlight module is determined, the smaller the brightness corresponding to the image data to be displayed.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a high dynamic contrast display including a backlight module and a driving device provided by any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an electro-optical conversion function curve after data compensation and an electro-optic conversion function curve without data compensation by using the existing method
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a driving method of a high dynamic contrast display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an electro-optic conversion function curve and an electro-optic conversion function curve without data compensation by using the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving device for a high dynamic contrast display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a high dynamic contrast display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a backlight module using a direct-lit light-emitting diode (LED) backlight with local backlighting (Local Dimming) technology can greatly reduce the power consumption of the backlight module, increase the contrast and grayscale of the display screen, and reduce image sticking. .
- LED direct-lit light-emitting diode
- Lical Dimming local backlighting
- a backlight module with local backlighting (Local Dimming) technology is utilized.
- a backlight composed of hundreds of LEDs replaces the CCFL backlight.
- the LEDs that make up the backlight can be adjusted according to the brightness of the image.
- the corresponding LED in the highlighted image can be adjusted to the maximum brightness.
- Simultaneous display of the corresponding dark LED in the image can be reduced or even turned off to achieve the best contrast.
- reducing the brightness of the dark area in the backlight module reduces the overall power consumption of the backlight.
- the backlight module is adjusted by the local backlight dynamic adjustment (Local Dimming) technology
- the pixel data is generally compensated, and the following formula can be used for compensation.
- BL is the standard backlight brightness
- BL DB is the dynamic adjustment of the local backlight brightness
- R is the original pixel data
- RDB is the data compensation pixel data.
- the electro-optical conversion function curve 01 is compared with the electro-optic conversion function curve 02 without data compensation. It can be seen that the lowest brightness after data compensation is high, so the display will be performed. The contrast has a certain effect, so it cannot meet the HDR contrast standard when applied to a high dynamic contrast display (HDR) with strict contrast requirements.
- HDR high dynamic contrast display
- a driving method of a high dynamic contrast display screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following steps:
- S202 Determine local backlight brightness of each area in the backlight module according to image data to be displayed.
- the driving method and the driving device of the high dynamic contrast display screen determine the backlight according to the image data to be displayed (for example, the brightness corresponding to the display image data) after acquiring (for example, receiving) the image data to be displayed.
- the local backlight brightness of each area in the module, and then the brightness of the image data to be displayed is adjusted according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module to ensure the minimum brightness value after adjustment (for example, after data compensation) Low, meets the HDR contrast standard, and finally, displays according to the adjusted brightness and the local backlight brightness of each area in the determined backlight module.
- step S202 according to the image data to be displayed, when the local backlight brightness of each area in the backlight module is determined, for example, a partial backlight dynamic adjustment (Local Dimming) technology is used to adjust the local backlight brightness of each area in the backlight module.
- a partial backlight dynamic adjustment Local Dimming
- step S203 in the driving method of the high dynamic contrast display screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure the brightness of the image data to be displayed is adjusted according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module, which can be realized by the following manner. :
- the original pixel brightness is adjusted according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module.
- the original pixel brightness when the original pixel brightness is adjusted according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module, the original pixel brightness can be adjusted by the following formula:
- Y 0 is the original pixel brightness
- Y is the adjusted pixel brightness
- BL max is the maximum backlight brightness of the backlight module
- BL DB is the partial backlight brightness of the backlight module
- a is an adjustable parameter.
- BL DB is the local backlight brightness of the dynamically adjusted backlight module.
- a in the above formula ranges from 1/8 to 1.
- the electro-optical conversion function curve 03 of the pixel brightness adjusted by the above formula, as shown in FIG. 3, can be seen to have a lower minimum brightness as compared with the electro-optical conversion function curve 02 without data compensation. Can meet the HDR contrast standard.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving device for a high dynamic contrast display screen.
- the principle of solving the problem is similar to the driving method of the foregoing high dynamic contrast display screen.
- the implementation of the method refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
- the driving device of the high dynamic contrast display screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:
- a receiving unit 401 configured to acquire image data to be displayed
- the backlight control unit 402 is configured to determine local backlight brightness of each area in the backlight module according to image data to be displayed;
- a pixel compensation unit 403 configured to adjust brightness of the image data to be displayed according to local backlight brightness and maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module;
- the display control unit 404 is configured to display according to the adjusted brightness and the local backlight brightness of each area in the determined backlight module.
- the receiving unit 401, the backlight control unit 402, the pixel compensation unit 403, and the display control unit 404 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by a circuit such as an integrated circuit.
- the pixel compensation unit 403 is configured to determine an original pixel brightness according to the image data to be displayed; and perform original pixel brightness according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module. Adjustment.
- the pixel compensation unit 403 adjusts the original pixel brightness by using the following formula:
- Y 0 is the original pixel brightness
- Y is the adjusted pixel brightness
- BL max is the maximum backlight brightness of the backlight module
- BL DB is the partial backlight brightness of the backlight module
- a is an adjustable parameter.
- BL DB is the local backlight brightness of the dynamically adjusted backlight module.
- the value of a in the pixel compensation unit 403 ranges from 1/8 to 1.
- the units in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art through the description of the above embodiments. It can be implemented by hardware (for example, by means of an integrated circuit, an FPGA, etc.), or by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.). A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
- the drive device 200 can include a memory 210 and a processor 220.
- the drive device can include one or more processors and one or more memories.
- the memory 210 and the processor 220 may implement various units in the drive device 200 (eg, The functions of the receiving unit 401, the backlight control unit 402, the pixel compensation unit 403, and the display control unit 404).
- the processor may process the data signals, and may include various computing structures, such as a Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) structure, a Structured Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) structure, or a combination of multiple instruction sets. Structure.
- the processor can also be a microprocessor, such as an X86 processor or an ARM processor, or can be a digital processor (DSP) or the like.
- the processor can control other components to perform the desired functions.
- the memory may hold instructions and/or data executed by the processor.
- the memory can include one or more computer program products, which can include various forms of computer readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or nonvolatile memory.
- the volatile memory may include, for example, a random access memory (RAM) and/or a cache or the like.
- the nonvolatile memory may include, for example, a read only memory (ROM), a hard disk, a flash memory, or the like.
- One or more computer program instructions can be stored on the computer readable storage medium, and the processor can execute the program instructions to implement the desired functionality (implemented by a processor) in the embodiments of the present disclosure described above.
- Various applications and various data may also be stored in the computer readable storage medium, such as various data used and/or generated by the application, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a high dynamic contrast display screen 10 including a backlight module 100 and a driving device 200 provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
- modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or the corresponding changes may be located in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
- the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
- the driving method and the driving device of the high dynamic contrast display screen determine a part of each area in the backlight module according to the brightness of the image data to be displayed after acquiring (eg, receiving) the image data to be displayed.
- Backlight brightness then adjust the brightness of the image data to be displayed according to the local backlight brightness and the maximum backlight brightness in the backlight module to ensure that the minimum brightness value after data compensation is low, satisfying the HDR contrast standard, and finally, according to the adjustment After The brightness and the determined local backlight brightness are displayed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种高动态对比度显示屏的驱动方法,包括:获取待显示图像数据;根据所述待显示图像数据,确定背光模组中各区域的局部背光亮度;根据所述局部背光亮度以及所述背光模组中最大背光亮度,调整所述待显示图像数据对应的像素亮度;以及根据调整后的亮度以及确定出的所述各区域的局部背光亮度进行显示。
- 如权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,所述根据所述局部背光亮度以及所述背光模组中最大背光亮度,调整所述待显示图像数据的亮度包括:根据所述待显示图像数据确定原始的像素亮度;根据所述局部背光亮度以及所述背光模组中最大背光亮度,调整所述原始的像素亮度。
- 根据权利要求3所述的驱动方法,其中,所述BLDB为动态调节后背光模组的局部背光亮度。
- 如权利要求3或4所述的驱动方法,其中,所述a的取值范围为1/8至1。
- 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的驱动方法,其中,在所述待显示图像数据对应的亮度越小的区域,确定出的所述背光模组中的局部背光亮度越小。
- 一种高动态对比度显示屏的驱动装置,包括:接收单元,被配置为获取待显示图像数据;背光控制单元,被配置为根据所述待显示图像数据,确定背光模组中各区域的局部背光亮度;像素补偿单元,被配置为根据所述局部背光亮度以及所述背光模组中最大背光亮度,调整所述待显示图像数据对应的亮度;显示控制单元,被配置为根据调整后的亮度以及确定出的所述各区域的局部背光亮度进行显示。
- 如权利要求7所述的驱动装置,其中,所述像素补偿单元,被配置为:根据所述待显示图像数据确定原始的像素亮度;根据所述局部背光亮度以及所述背光模组中最大背光亮度,调整所述原始的像素亮度。
- 根据权利要求9所述的驱动装置,其中,所述BLDB为动态调节后背光模组的局部背光亮度。
- 如权利要求10所述的驱动装置,其中,所述a的取值范围为1/8至1。
- 如权利要求7-11任一项所述的驱动装置,其中,在所述待显示图像数据对应的亮度越小的区域,确定出的所述背光模组中的局部背光亮度越小。
- 一种高动态对比度显示屏,包括背光模组以及如权利要求7-11任一项所述的驱动装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/548,863 US10462379B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-02-06 | Driving method for high dynamic range display screen, driving apparatus and display screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610298897.X | 2016-05-06 | ||
| CN201610298897.XA CN105741789B (zh) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | 一种高动态对比度显示屏的驱动方法及驱动装置 |
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| WO2017190539A1 true WO2017190539A1 (zh) | 2017-11-09 |
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| US (1) | US10462379B2 (zh) |
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| WO (1) | WO2017190539A1 (zh) |
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| CN105741789B (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-06-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种高动态对比度显示屏的驱动方法及驱动装置 |
| CN107689215B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-12-24 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种智能显示设备的背光调节方法和装置 |
| CN107689214B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种智能显示设备的背光调节方法和装置 |
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| CN109029720B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-09-21 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 光照强度检测方法及装置 |
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| US10462379B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| US20180069999A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| CN105741789B (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN105741789A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
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