WO2017174640A1 - Aminothiazole derivatives useful as antiviral agents - Google Patents
Aminothiazole derivatives useful as antiviral agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017174640A1 WO2017174640A1 PCT/EP2017/058077 EP2017058077W WO2017174640A1 WO 2017174640 A1 WO2017174640 A1 WO 2017174640A1 EP 2017058077 W EP2017058077 W EP 2017058077W WO 2017174640 A1 WO2017174640 A1 WO 2017174640A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkylene
- halo
- independently selected
- heterocycloalkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 title description 12
- RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CS1 RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
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- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
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- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/54—Nitrogen and either oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
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- A61K31/662—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof having P—C bonds, e.g. foscarnet, trichlorfon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/44—Amides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6539—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel compounds, to a process for their preparation and to their use as medicaments, in particular as antiviral medicaments.
- vaccines interleukins, interferones, therapeutic proteins, antibodies, immunomodulators and small- molecule drugs with specific or non-specific modes of action lacked either efficacy or the required safety profile to replace the nucleosidic drugs acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir as the first choice of treatment.
- the known thiazolylamides are the most potent drugs in development today. These antiviral agents act by a novel mechanism of action and display low resistance rates in vitro and superior efficacy in animal models compared to nucleosidic drugs, however, development is hampered by off target carbonic anhydrase activity and an unusual pharmacokinetic profile.
- This patent application discloses new antiviral compounds lacking (or at least with significantly reduced) carbonic anhydrase activity, showing an improved solubility and a suitable pharmacokinetic profile for use as a medicament.
- 2-Aminothiazol-5-sulfonamides are known from the publication C. Ziegler et al., J. Org. Chem. 25, 1960, 1454-1455. Moreover, the German Offenlegungsschrift 2101640 describes N- Thiazol-2-yl-amides and - ureas having herbicidal action.
- W097/24343 relates to phenylthiazole derivates having anti-Herpesvirus properties.
- W099/42455 likewise relates to phenylthiazole derivates having anti-Herpesvirus properties.
- W 099/47507 relates to 1 ,3,4-Thiadiazoles derivates having anti-Herpesvirus properties.
- WO0147904 (A1 ) and the corresponding US2004/0006076 relate to thiazolyi amides having anti-Herpesvirus properties.
- WO2003/000259 relates to topical application of thiazolyi amides.
- WO2004060860 (A2) relates to a method for inhibiting the replication of Herpesviruses.
- W 00220014 (A1 ) relates to uncompetitive inhibitors of helicase-primase.
- W 00212211 (A1 ) relates to inverse thiazolylamide derivatives.
- W 00053591 (A1 ) relates to thiazolyi urea derivatives and their utilization as antiviral agents.
- WOO 3000260 (A1 ) relates to thiazolyi amides and their use as antiviral drugs.
- WO0196874 (A1 ) and EP1319185 (A1 ) relate to a method for identifying compounds with anti- Herpes activity.
- WO2004015416 relates to methods for the identification of agents with anti-microbial action.
- W 003007946 relates to secondary 1 ,3-thiazole-5-yl sulfonamide derivatives and their use as antiviral agents.
- W 00076966 relates to indolinylamide derivatives.
- DE19959958 relates to new 2-ureido-thiazole-5-sulfonic acid amide derivatives useful as antiviral agents, especially against herpes simplex infections.
- DE10210319 relates to new thiazole-5-sulfonamide derivatives, useful for the treatment of viral infections in humans and animals, especially herpes simplex or human cytomegalovirus infections.
- DE10129717 relates to a combination preparation containing nucleoside compound and 5- sulfonyl-2-phenylacetamido-thiazole derivative, useful as antiviral agent effective againts herpes viruses, especially herpes simplex.
- DE10129716 relates to a combination preparation useful as antiviral agent effective against herpes viruses, especially herpes simplex, contains acetylsalicylic acid and 5-sulfonyl-2- phenylacetamido-thiazole derivative.
- DE10044358 relates to new thiazole-5-sulfonamide derivatives useful as antiviral agents, especially for control of herpes simplex infections.
- DE10044328 relates to new thiazole-5-sulfonamide derivatives useful as antiviral agents, especially for control of herpes simplex infections.
- DE 10039265 relates to new 2-acylamino-5-aminosulfonyl-1 ,3-thiazole derivatives, useful as antiviral agents, especially for treatment or prophylaxis of herpes simplex virus infections.
- HRP20140352 relate to N-[5-aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1 ,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2- pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mesylate monohydrate.
- WO2006103011 and EP1865921 relate to a pharmaceutical preparation of N-[5- (Aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1 ,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2- ⁇ 4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide.
- WO2005075435 relates to compounds being ATP-binding cassette transporter modulators useful in the treatment of i.a, cystic fibrosis and Alzheimer's disease.
- the present invention relates to thiazolyl amide derivatives of the general Formula (1) i an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, /V-oxide, solvate, formulation and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- X is selected from
- R 1 is selected from H, halogen, C 1-6 -alkyl, ha!o-Ci. e -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl, halo-Cj. 6 -cycloalkyi, -O-d e-alkyl, ⁇ 0-haIo-C 1-fr aIkyI and -NH-C, ⁇ -alkyl; preferably with the proviso that in the case that X is one of , and
- R 1 is not hydrogen (H)
- R 3 is selected from H, C 1-6 -alkyi, haio-C 1-6 -alkyl, -0-C 1-6 -alkyl, -O-halo-C ⁇ -alkyl, C M - cycloalkyi and C 3-6 -heterocycloaIkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyi and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, OH, oxo, C 1-3 -alkyl, halo-C,.
- 3 -alkyl O-d-a-alkyl, O-halo-d.s-alkyl, S0 2 -C 1-3 -alkyl, C0 2 H; or R 2 and R 3 when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, oxo, C 1-3 -aIkyl, halo-C,. 3 -alkyl, 0-C 1 3 -alkyl, 0-halo-d- 3 -alkyl, S0 2 -C 1-3 -aikyI, C0 2 H;
- R 4 is selected from H, C 1-6 -alkyl, C 1-6 -acyI, C 3 ⁇ 4r alkenyl, C 3-8 -cydoaIkyI and C 3 . 8 - heterocycioalkyi, wherein alkyl, acyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyi and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, OH, oxo, d.a-alkyl, halo-Ci. 3 -alkyl, O-d s-alkyl, O-haio-d-3-alkyi;
- R 5 and R 6 and R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H, halogen, d-e-alkyl, NH 2 , NHd-e- alkyl, or R 5 and R 6 and R 5 and R 6 independently when taken together with the carbon to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, oxo, C 1-3 -aIkyl, halo-C ⁇ -alky!, 0-C 1-3 -alkyl, O-halo-d.y-alkyl,
- R 5 and R 5 and R 6 and R 6 independently when taken together with the two adjacent carbon to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, oxo, C -3 -a)kyl, halo-C -3 -alkyl, 0-C 1-3 -alkyl, 0-halo-C 1 3 -alkyl, S0 2 -C, -3 -alkyl, C0 2 H;
- R 7 is selected from a 6-membered aryl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, C 1-6 -alkyl, 0-C 1-6 -alkyl, C 3 - 6 -cycloalkyl, 0-C 3 . 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 .
- alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, R 13 , OR 13 ,
- R 8 is selected from H, -CN, -N0 2 , C 1-10 -alkyl, C 2 . 10 -alkenyl, C 2 . 10 -alkynyl, Co-io-alkylene-C 3 .
- Ci-io-alkyl is selected from Ci-io-alkyl, C 2 , 0 -alkenyi, C 2 . 10 -aikynyi, Co-io-alkylen8-C 3 . 10 -cycloaIkyl, C 0 -io- alkyiene-C 3 .io-heterocycloalkyl, C 0 .
- ' is independently selected from H, Ci. 6 -alkyl, C 0 -6-alkylene-C 3- io-cycloalkyl and C 0 -6- alkylene-C 3 . 10 -heterocycioalkyl, wherein alkyl, alkyiene, cycloalkyi and heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, OH, oxo, C ⁇ -alky!, halo-C 1-3 -alkyl, 0-C 1-3 -alkyl, O-halo- Ci. 3 -alkyl, NH 2 , NH(Ci.
- N(C 1-3 -alkyl) 2 C ⁇ -heterocycloalkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyI, S0 2 - NHCi. 3 -alkyl, S0 2 -N(C 1-3 -alkyl) 2 and S0 2 -C 1-3 -aIkyl, wherein cycloalkyi and heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of F, OH, oxo, CH 3 , CHF 2 and CF 3 ;
- ' is independently selected from H, Ci. 6 -alkyl, halo-Ci -6 -alkyl and C 3-6 -cycloalkyl;
- R 11 and R 12 when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, - N0 2 , OH, oxo, C 1-3 -alkyl, hak Ci. 3 -alkyl, 0-Ci_ 3 -alkyl, O-halo-C ⁇ -alky!, S0 2 -C 1 .
- R 13 is independently selected from C ⁇ -alkyl, Co-e-alkylene-C 3 . 0 -cycloalkyl and C 0 ⁇ -alkylene- d-i o-hete rocy cloa I kyl , wherein alkyl, alkylene, cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, OH, oxo, Ci.
- x is independently selected from 1 and 2;
- y is independently selected from 0, 1 and 2;
- R 1 is connected to one residue selected from R 2 , R 3 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 or R 12 to form a 5 to 8-membered heterocycle, which is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, oxo, d-s-alkyl, halo-d- 3 -a!kyl, 0 » C 1-3 -alkyl, O-halo-C alkyl, S0 2 -C,. 3 -alkyl, C0 2 H.
- C 1 0 -alkyr means a saturated aSkyl chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be straight chained or branched. Examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, f erf -butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl.
- Preferred is "d. 6 -alkyl", more preferred is “d-4-alkyl”, most preferred is 'C 1-3 -alkyl ⁇
- halo-d-i ⁇ ralkyl or "halo-d-e-alkyl”, respectively, means that one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl chain are replaced by a halogen, as defined below.
- a preferred example thereof is the formation of a -CF 3 group.
- C 2- 0 -alkenyl means an alkyl chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be straight chained or branched, containing at least one carbon to carbon double bond. Examples thereof include ethenyl, propenyl, decenyl, 2-methylenehexyl and (2E,4£)-hexa-2,4-dienyl. Preferred is "C 2 . 6 - alkenyl”.
- C 2- io-alkynyl means an alkyl chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be straight chained or branched, containing at least one carbon to carbon triple bond. Examples thereof include ethynyl, propynyl and decynyi. Preferred is "C 2-6 -alkynyl”.
- a "Co- 10 -alkylene” means that the respective group is divalent and connects the attached residue with the remaining part of the molecule. Moreover, in the context of the present invention, "C 0 -alkylene” is meant to be represent a bond. Preferred is "C -alkylene”.
- a C 3 .io-cycloalky! group or C 3 .io-carbocycle means a saturated or partially unsaturated mono-, bi-, spiro- or muiticyclic ring system comprising 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyi, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, adamantyl and pentacyclo[4.2.0.0 2 ' 5 .0 3,8 .0 4 7 ]octyl.
- Preferred is a C 3 . 6 - cycloalkyl group. More preferred is a cyclopropyl-group.
- a C 3 . 10 -heterocycloalkyl group means a saturated or partially unsaturated 3 to 10 membered carbon mono-, bi-, spiro- or muiticyclic ring wherein 1 , 2 or 3 carbon atoms are replaced by 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms, respectively, wherein the heteroatoms are independently selected from N, O, S, SO and S0 2 .
- Examples thereof include epoxidyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl tetrahydropyranyl, 1 ,4-dioxanyl, morpholinyl, 4-quinuciidinyl, 1 ,4- dihydropyridinyl and 3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyranyl.
- the C 3 1Q -heterocycloalkyl group can be connected via a carbon or nitrogen atom. Preferred is a C 3 _ 6 -heterocycloalkyl group.
- a 5- to 10-membered mono- or bicyciic heteroaromatic ring system (within the application also referred to as heteroaryl) containing up to 5 heteroatoms means a monocyclic heteroaromatic ring such as pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazoly!, oxazolyl, isoxazo!yl, triazolyi, oxadiazolyl and thiadiazolyl.
- heteroatom(s) may be present in one or both rings including the bridgehead atoms.
- heteroatom(s) may be present in one or both rings including the bridgehead atoms.
- examples thereof include quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzisoxazolyi, benzodioxanyl, benzofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, indolyl, indolizinyl and pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidinyl.
- the nitrogen or sulphur atom of the heteroaryl system may also be optionally oxidized to the corresponding M-oxide, S-oxide or S,S-dioxide. If not stated otherwise, the heteroaryl system can be connected via a carbon or nitrogen atom. Examples for W-linked heterocycles are
- a 6- to 10-membered mono- or bicyciic aromatic ring system (within the application also referred to as aryl) means an aromatic carbon cycle such as phenyl or naphthalenyl.
- Preferred are 5- to 6-membered aromatic rings (aryl), such as in particular phenyl.
- V-oxide denotes compounds, where the nitrogen in the heteroaromatic system (preferably pyridinyl) is oxidized. Such compounds can be obtained in a known manner by reacting a compound of the present invention (such as in a pyridinyl group) with H 2 0 2 or a peracid in an inert solvent.
- Halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferred are fluorine and chlorine.
- the compounds of the present invention are partly subject to tautomerism.
- tautomerism For example, if a heteroaromatic group containing a nitrogen atom in the ring is substituted with a hydroxy group on the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom, the following tautomerism can appear:
- a C 3 .io-cycloalkyl or C 3 .i 0 -heterocycloalkyl group can be connected straight or spirocyciic, e.g. when cyclohexane is substituted with the heterocycloalkyl group oxetane, the following structures are possible:
- the compounds used in the present invention can be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to salts prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases or acids, including inorganic bases or acids and organic bases or acids.
- the invention also comprises their corresponding pharmaceutically or toxicologically acceptable salts, in particular their pharmaceutically utilizable salts.
- the compounds of the present invention which contain acidic groups can be used according to the invention, for example, as alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts or ammonium salts.
- salts include sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, magnesium salts or salts with ammonia or organic amines such as, for example, ethylamine, ethanolamine, triethanolamine or amino acids.
- the compounds of the present invention which contain one or more basic groups, i.e. groups which can be protonated, can be used according to the invention in the form of their addition salts with inorganic or organic acids.
- acids include hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesuifonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acids, oxalic acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, sulfaminic acid, phenylpropionic acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, isonicotinic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, and other acids known to the person skilled in the art.
- the invention also includes, in addition to the salt forms mentioned, inner salts or betaines (zwitterions).
- inner salts or betaines can be obtained by customary methods which are known to the person skilled in the art like, for example, by contacting these with an organic or inorganic acid or base in a solvent or dispersant, or by anion exchange or cation exchange with other salts.
- the present invention also includes all salts of the compounds of the present invention which, owing to low physiological compatibility, are not directly suitable for use in pharmaceuticals but which can be used, for example, as intermediates for chemical reactions or for the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms which either behave as image and mirror image (enantiomers), or which do not behave as image and mirror image (diastereomers).
- the invention relates both to the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures.
- the racemic forms can be separated into the stereoisomerically uniform components in a known manner.
- the scope of the invention includes those compounds which are only converted into the actual active compounds of the Formulas (I) and (II) once inside the body (so-called prodrugs).
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) as defined above or of Formula (II) as definded below, wherein
- X is selected from the group consisting of
- X is selected from the group consisting of
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 5 , R 6' , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , n, x and y have the meaning as defined in any of the embodiments described herein.
- R 4 is selected from C 1-6 -aikyl, Ci-e-acyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl and C 3-8 -heterocycIoalkyl, wherein alkyl, acyl, alkenyl, cycioaikyl and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, OH, oxo, d. 3 -alkyl, halo-C ⁇ - alkyl, 0-C,. 3 -alkyl, 0-halo-C 1-3 -alkyl;
- R 5 and R 6 and R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H and C -3 -alkyl
- R 5 and R 6 and R 5 and R 6 independently when taken together with the carbon to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, oxo, Me (-CH 3 ), OMe (-0-CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCF 3 ;
- R 5 and R 5 and R 6 and R 6 independently when taken together with the two adjacent carbon to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substitutents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, oxo, Me (-CH 3 ), OMe (-0-CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCF 3 ;
- R 4 is selected from C 1-6 -alkyl, C ⁇ -acyl, C 3 . 8 -cycloalkyi and C ⁇ -heterocycloa Ikyl , wherein aikyl, acyl, aikenyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, OH, oxo, C 1-3 -alkyl, halo-C ⁇ -alkyl, 0-C 1-3 -alkyl, 0- halo-Cva-alkyl.
- R 4 is selected from Ci 3 -alkyl and halo-C 1-3 -alkyl. In an even more preferred embodiment in combination with any of the above or below embodiments R 4 is selected from Me (-CH 3 ).
- R 5 and R 6 and R 5' and R6' independently when taken together with the carbon to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, oxo, C ⁇ -alky!, halo-C 1-3 -aIkyl, 0-C 1-3 -alkyl, OhaIo-C 1-3 -aIkyl, S0 2 -C,. 3 - alkyl, C0 2 H;
- R 5 and R 5 and R 6 and R 6 independently when taken together with the two adjacent carbon to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, oxo, C,. 3 -alkyl, hak>-C 1 3 -alkyl, 0-Ci -3 -alkyt, 0-ha!o-C,. 3 - alkyl, SOz-C ⁇ -alkyl, C0 2 H.
- R 5 and R 6 and R 5 and R6' are independently selected from H, C ⁇ -alky! and halo-Ci. 3 -alkyl. In an even more preferred embodiment in combination with any of the above or below embodiments R 5 and R 6 and R 5 and R6' are hydrogens.
- R 7 is selected from a 6-membered aryl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, C ⁇ -alkyl, 0-C 1-6 -alkyl, C 3 . 6 -cycloalkyl, 0-C 3 - 6 -cycIoalkyl, C 3 .
- R 7 is selected from a 6-membered aryl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, OH, Me (-CH 3 ), OMe (-0-CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCF 3 and substituted with 6- membered aryl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, OH, Me ⁇ -CH 3 ), OMe (-O-CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCF 3 .
- R 7 is phenyl, optionally substituted with 1 to 4 substituents (R x ), which independently have the meaning as defined in any of the embodiments described herein for the possible substituents of R 7 and which is represented by Formula (II)
- R 7 is selected from a phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from F, CI, OH, Me (-CH 3 ), OMe (-0-CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCF 3 and substituted with 6-membered aryl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from F, CI, OH, Me (-CH 3 ), OMe (-O-CH3), CHF 2 , CF 3l OCHF 2 , OCF 3 .
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of
- Preferred compounds of the present invention are also represented by the following Formulas (Ma), (lib) and (lie):
- R x defines 1 to 4 substituents (R x ), which independently have the meaning as defined in any of the embodiments described herein for the possible substituents of R 7 , preferably the 1 to 4 substituents R* are independently selected from H, F, CI, OH, Me (- CH 3 ), O e (-0-CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 and OCF 3 ,
- X is selected from a group consisting of ⁇ NR 2 R 0 i V " NR 2 R 3 anc j " V R 9 ;
- R 1 is independently selected from Ci. 3 -alkyl, halo-Ci. 3 -alkyl and cyclopropyl, more preferably R 1 is Me (-CH 3 ).
- X is selected from V R 2 R 3 and 9 ;
- R 1 is independently selected from H, halogen, C 1-6 -atkyl, halo-Cn > -alkyl, C 3-6 -cycloalkyl, halo-C 3 _6-cycloalkyl, -0-C,_ 6 -alkyl, -O-halo-C ⁇ -alkyl and -NH-Ci 6 -alkyl.
- R 2 and R 3 are indepedently selected from H, Ci -3 -alkyl, halo-Ci. 3 -alkyl, -0-C 1-3 - alkyl, -0-fluoro-Ci_ 3 -alkyl.
- R 2 and R 3 when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached complete a 5- to 6-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing one heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 4 substitutents independently selected from the group consisting of F, CI, OH, oxo, Me (-CH 3 ), CHF 2 and CF 3 ;
- R 8 is selected from H, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, C 1-3 -alkyl, 0-Ci. 3 -alkyl, fluoro-Ci. 3 -alkyl and 0-fiuoro-C 1-3 - alkyl,
- R 9 is selected from C 1-3 ⁇ alkyl, t-butyl, fluoro-Ci. 3 -alkyl, cyclopropyl, fluoro-Ci. 3 -alkyl-cyclopropyl, - C 3- io-heterocycloalkyl;
- R 0 is selected from -CN, OH, and -N0 2 ;
- R 12 is independently selected from H, Me (-CH 3 ) and Et (-CH 2 -CH 3 ).
- R 2 and R 3 may indepedently be selected from H, Me (-CH 3 ), Et (-CH 2 -CH 3 ), -CH 2 CH 2 OH and -
- R 2 and R 3 may be H.
- R 8 may be selected from H, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, C 1-3 -alkyl, O-d.s-alkyl, f!uoro-C 1-3 -alkyl and O- fluoro-C 1-3 -alkyI,
- R 8 may be selected from H, -CN, -N0 2 , OH, Me (-CH 3 ), Et (-CH 2 -CH 3 ), OMe (-O-CH 3 ) and OEt (-0-CH 2 -CH 3 ).
- R 8 may be selected from H and CN.
- R 9 may be selected from Ci -3 -alkyl, fluoro-Ci-3-alkyl, cyclopropyl and -C ⁇ o-heterocycloalkyl.
- R 9 may be selected from Me (-CH 3 ), Et (-CH 2 -CH 3 ), CHF 2 , CF 3 , cyclopropyl and oxetane.
- R 9 may be Me (-CH 3 ) or cyclopropyl.
- R 9 may be Me (-CH 3 ).
- R 10 may be selected from -CN, OH, and -N0 2 .
- R 10 may be -CN.
- R 12 may independently be selected from H, Me (-CH 3 ) and Et (-CH 2 -CH 3 );
- preferably said group is selected from . jKj-OH
- n is selected from 0 and 1 , preferably n is 0.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the compounds of any of the above described embodiments for the use as a medicament.
- the invention relates to the described compounds for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or disorder associated with viral infections. More particularly the invention relates to the described compounds for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or disorder, which is associated with viral infections caused by herpes viruses, such as in particular by Herpes simplex viruses.
- the inventions relates to the described compounds for use in the treatment or prophylaxis neurodegenerative diseases caused by viruses, such as in particular Alzheimers disease.
- the inventions relates to the described compounds for the use in the treatment and prophylaxis of herpes infections, in particular Herpes simplex infections in patients displaying Herpes labialis, Herpes genitalis and Herpes-related keratitis, Alzheimers disease, encephalitis, pneumonia, hepatitis; in patients with a suppressed immune system, such as AIDS patients, cancer patients, patients having a genetic immunodeficiency, transpant patients; in new-born children and infants; in Herpes-positive patients, in particular Herpes- simplex-positive patients, for suppressing recurrence (suppression therapy); patients, in particular in Herpes-positive patients, in particular Herpes-simplex-positive patients, who are resistant to nucleosidic antiviral therapy such as acyclovir,
- the inventions relates to the described compounds, which are characterized by an IC 50 value (HSV-1/Vero) in an in vitro activity selectivity assay HSV-1 on Vero cells as described in the Examples of the present invention of preferably IC 50 below 100 ⁇ , more preferably IC 50 below 10 ⁇ and very particularly perferable IC 50 below 1 ⁇ .
- IC 50 value HSV-1/Vero
- the inventions relates to the described compounds, which are characterized by an ED 50 value in an in vivo animal model as described in the Examples of the present invention preferably of ED 50 of less than 10 mg/kg for HSV-1 , more preferably of less -than 5 mg/kg for HSV-1 , and very particularly perferable of less than 2 mg/kg for HSV-1.
- the inventions relates to the described compounds, which are characterized by showing no or reduced carbonic anhydrase inhibition, such particularly inhibition of carbonic anhydrase I and/or carbonic anhydrase II.
- no or reduced carbonic anhydrase inhibition is particularly defined by IC 50 -values (inhibitory concentration) in a carbonic anhydrase II activity assay according to R. Iyer et al. J. Biomol. Screen. 2006, 11 :782 and/or in a carbonic anhydrase I activity assay according to A. R. Katritzky et al. J. Med, Chem.
- the compound according to the present invention are considered for the use in the prophylaxis and treatment of the respective disorders and diseases in humans as well as in animals. Accordingly, the invention relates to the use of the compounds as described herein for the preparation of a medicament.
- the invention relates to a method of treating a disease or disorder associated with viral infections, such as a disease or disorder, which is associated with viral infections caused by herpes viruses, such as in particular by Herpes simplex viruses as well as a method of treating neurodegenerative diseases caused by viruses, such as in particular Alzheimers disease, said methods comprising administering to a human or animal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound or of a composition comprising said compounds as described herein.
- the compounds used in the present invention can be combined as the active ingredient in intimate admixture with a pharmaceutical carrier according to conventional pharmaceutical compounding techniques.
- the carrier may take a wide variety of forms depending on the form of preparation desired for administration, e.g., oral or parenteral ⁇ including intravenous).
- any of the usual pharmaceutical media may be employed, such as, for example, water, glycols, oils, alcohols, flavouring agents, preservatives, colouring agents and the like in the case of oral liquid preparations, such as, for example, suspensions, elixirs and solutions; or carriers such as starches, sugars, microcrystalline cellulose, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents and the like in the case of oral solid preparations such as, for example, powders, hard and soft capsules and tablets, with the solid oral preparations being preferred over the liquid preparations.
- oral liquid preparations such as, for example, suspensions, elixirs and solutions
- carriers such as starches, sugars, microcrystalline cellulose, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents and the like in the case of oral solid preparations such as, for example, powders, hard and soft capsules and tablets, with the solid oral preparations being preferred over the liquid
- tablets and capsules represent the most advantageous oral dosage unit form in which case solid pharmaceutical carriers are obviously employed. If desired, tablets may be coated by standard aqueous or non-aqueous techniques. Such compositions and preparations should contain at least 0.1 percent of active compound. The percentage of active compound in these compositions may, of course, be varied and may conveniently be between about 2 percent to about 60 percent of the weight of the unit. The amount of active compound in such therapeutically useful compositions is such that an effective dosage will be obtained.
- the active compounds can also be administered intranasally as, for example, liquid drops or spray or as eye drops.
- the tablets, pills, capsules, and the like may also contain a binder such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin; excipients such as dicalcium phosphate; a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin.
- a dosage unit form is a capsule, it may contain, in addition to materials of the above type, a liquid carrier such as a fatty oil.
- tablets may be coated with shellac, sugar or both.
- a syrup or elixir may contain, in addition to the active ingredient, sucrose as a sweetening agent, methyl and propylparabens as preservatives, a dye and a flavouring such as cherry or orange flavour.
- the compounds used in the present invention may also be administered parenterally. Solutions or suspensions of these active compounds can be prepared in water suitably mixed with a surfactant such as hydroxy-propytcellulose. Dispersions can also be prepared in glycerol, liquid polyethylene glycols and mixtures thereof in oils. Under ordinary conditions of storage and use, these preparations contain a preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
- the pharmaceutical forms suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersions.
- the form must be sterile and must be fluid to the extent that easy syringability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.
- the carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (e.g., glycerol, propylene glycol and liquid polyethylene glycol), suitable mixtures thereof, and vegetable oils.
- Any suitable route of administration may be employed for providing a mammal, especially a human, with an effective dose of a compound of the present invention.
- oral, rectal, topical, parenteral (including intravenous), ocular, pulmonary, nasal, and the like may be employed.
- Dosage forms include tablets, troches, dispersions, suspensions, solutions, capsules, creams, ointments, aerosols, and the like.
- compounds of the present invention are administered orally or as eye drops, more preferably the compounds of the present invention are administered orally.
- the effective dosage of active ingredient employed may vary depending on the particular compound employed, the mode of administration, the condition being treated and the severity of the condition being treated. Such dosage may be ascertained readily by a person skilled in the art.
- the compounds of the present invention may also be present in combination with further active ingredients, in particular with one or more active ingredients exhibiting advantageous effects in the treatment of any of the disorders or diseases as described herein.
- the compounds of the present invention are present in a composition in combination with at least one further active substance being effective in treating a disease or disorder associated with viral infections (antiviral active compounds), preferably a disease or disorder being associated with viral infections caused by herpes viruses, such as in particular by Herpes simplex viruses, thus relating to a so called combination therapy.
- the at least one further active substance being effective in treating a disease or disorder associated with viral infections are preferably selected from the group consisting of nucleosidic drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, penciclovir, ganciclovir, famciclovir and trifluridine, as well as compounds such as foscarnet and cidofovir.
- the present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more of the compounds as described herein and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient and/or at least one further active substance being effective in treating a disease or disorder associated with viral infections (antiviral active compounds).
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a combination of methods known in the art including the procedures described in Schemes I to III below.
- the synthesis of the acid building block R 7 (CR 5 R 6 ) n CR 5 R 6 COOH can be made as described in WO2001/47904 and coupled to the appropriate thiazole building block.
- the dialkyl phosphonate la can get saponified using e.g. TMSBr to afford phosphonic acid lb as depicted in Scheme I.
- R 2 , R 3 or R 8 may serve as a protecting group and can get deprotected similar as described in e.g. Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (ISBN: 978-1-118-05748-3).
- Example 1 2-(2 5'-Dmuoro-[1,1 , ⁇ iphenyl]-4-yl ⁇ -W-(5-(W-(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfinamoyl) ⁇ methyIthiazoI-2-yI)- ⁇ -methyIacetamide
- Step 2 2-f 2-f2'.5'-Difluoro-f1 , 1 '-biDhenvll-4-vl)-A -methvlacetamido)-4-methvtthiazole-5-sulfonic acid (P1b)
- Step 3 2-(2-(2',5'-Difluoro-i1 , 1 '-biphenvll-4-vn-A/-methvlacetamido>-4-methvlthiazole-5-sulfonvl chloride (P1c)
- Step 4 2-(2'.5'-Difluoro-i1.1 '-biphenvll-4-v1 - -(5-(/V-(4-methoxvbenzvl)sulfinamovlV4- methylthiazol-2-vl)-/V-methylacetamide ( 1 )
- Example 3 can be prepared as follows:
- Example 3-1 Af-Methy i- -(4-methyI-5-syIfamimidoyIthiazoi-2-yi)-2-(4- ⁇ pyridin-2- yl)phenyl)acetamide
- Example 3-1 was prepared according to the protocol used to synthesize Example 3 using (4- pyridin-2-yl-phenyl)acetic acid, ⁇ -NMR (CDCI 3 +CD 3 OD, 300 MHz) ⁇ : 8.68-8.67 (s, 1 H), 8.06- 8.04 (s, 1 H), 7.95-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.67-7.46 (m, 4H), 4.24 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H). MS found: 402 [M+Hf, 201 ,5 [M+2H] 2+
- Step 1 4-Dimethvl-5-(methvtthio3 ⁇ 4thiazol-2-amine (P4a)
- Step 2 2-(2'.5'-Difluoro-M .1 '-biphenvll-4-yl V-methvl-/V-(4-methvl-5-(methvlthio)thiazol-2- yllacetamide (P4b)
- Step 3 2-(2'.5'-Difluoro-f1 J '-biphenyl -ylHV-m ⁇
- Example 5 2-(2 ⁇ 5'-Dmuoro-[1 ,1 ⁇ biphenyn ⁇ -yl)-A/-methyl-/V-(4-methyl-5-(S-methyl-A -((1 ,1- dlmethylethoxy)carbonyl)sulfinimidoyl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
- Example 7 2-(2 , ,5 , -Difluoro-[1,1 , -biphenyl]-4-yl)-/V-methyl-W-(4-methyl-5-(S- methylsulfonimidoyl)thiazol-2-yi)acetamide
- Example 7a N-[5-(cyclopropylsutfonimidoyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-2-yl]-2-[4-(2,5- drfluorophenyl)phenyl]-N-methyl-acetamide
- Example compound 7a can be prepared, using NaS-Z, with Z being cyclopropyl:
- Example 7b N-[5-(CyclopropylsulfonimidoyI)-4-rnethyl-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2- pyridyl)phenyl]acetamtde
- Example 7b can be prepared similar as described for Example 7a using the appropriate building blocks.
- Example 8 Dimethyl (a ⁇ -ia'.S'-difluoro-ll.V-biphenyll- ⁇ -y -W-methylacetamidoH- methylthiazol-5-yl)phosphonate
- Step 1 2-(2',5'-Pifluoro-M , 1 '-biphenvn-4-vl V V-methvl-A/-(4-methvlthiazoi-2-vi acetamide (P8a)
- Step 2 Dimethyl (2-(2-(2'.5'-difiuoro-[1.1 '-biphenvil-4-yi)-fV-methviacetamido)-4-methvlthiazol-5- vQphosphonate (8)
- Ester 8 (539 mg) was dissolved in MeCN and cooled to -20°C, then TMSBr (1.5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. Additional TMSBr (1.5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 45°C for 2 h, poured into ice-cold EtOH, evaporated and consecutively coevaporated with EtOH, ferf-BuOH and Et 2 0. Lyophilisation from tert-BuOH afforded crude target compound 9 (620 mg).
- Example 10 and Example 11 ⁇ -(2-(2-(2 ⁇ ,5'- ⁇ -[1,1 ⁇ -& ⁇ ]-4- ⁇ )- ⁇ - methylacetamido)-4-methytthiazol-5-yl)phosphonamidic acid (10) and N-(5- (diaminophosphoryl) ⁇ methyKhiazol ⁇
- Example 12 /N/-(5-(W-Cyanosulfamoyl)-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(2',5'-difluoro-[1 ,1 , -biphenyl]-4- yl)-/V-methylacetamide
- Example 13 A-[5-(/V-Cyano-S-methyl-sulfinimidoyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-2-yl]-2-[4-(2,5- difluorophenyl)phenyl]-/V-methyl-acetamide
- Example 13 (18 mg, 40 pmo! was dissolved in THF (1.5 mL). A solution of Nal0 4 (48 mg, 224 pmol) in H 2 0 (800 pL) and RuCI 3 H 2 0 (5.4 mg, 26 prnol) in H 2 0 (300 ⁇ ) were added at rt and the mixture was vigorously stirred. After 5 min again 1 ml THF, 48 mg Nal0 4 dissolved in 800 ⁇ H 2 0 and 5,4 mg RuCI 3 x H 2 0 dissolved in 300 ⁇ H 2 0 were added. The reaction was stopped after 15 min (by pouring in water/EtOAc. The Product was extracted 2x with EE, the organic phase was washed with water (2x), sat.
- the compounds of the general Formula (I) and Formula (II) according to the invention exhibit an unforeseeable surprising spectrum of action. They exhibit not only an antiviral action especially against representatives of the Herpes viridae group, particularly against Herpes simplex viruses (HSV) but also improved solubility and a reduced carbonic anhydrase activity. These compound characteristics lead to an improved pharmacokinetic profile and consequently profound antiviral activity in vivo. They are thus suitable for the treatment and prophylaxis of disorders which are caused by viruses especially herpes viruses, in particular disorders which are caused by Herpes simplex viruses.
- the compounds of the general Formula (I) and Formula (II) according to the invention exhibit an unforeseeable surprising reduced carbonic anhydrase activity.
- the compounds thus show no or at least reduced off-target activity, in particular no or reduced side effects caused by carbonic anhydrase activity such as urothelial hyperplasia or diuretic pharmacological activity (G. Durand-Cavagna et al. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 1992, 18:137).
- the increased solubility improves formulation of the compounds, improves ADME characteristics and especially formulations used for intravenious applications.
- aqueous solubility (PBS, pH 7.4) was determined at Eurofins, Cerep, Paniabs according to C. A. Lipinski et al. Adv. Drug Del. Rev. 1997, 46:3.
- HSV HSV-1 Walki, HSV-1 F, HSV-2 MS, HSV clinical isolates and HSV resistant strains
- Vero cells ATCC CCL-81
- the cells were grown in M199 medium (5% foetal calf serum, 2 mM glutamine, 100 lU/mL penicillin, 100 pg/mL streptomycin) in cell culture bottles at 37°C and 5% C0 2 .
- the cells were splitted twice per week (1 :4).
- the medium was removed, the cells were washed with Hank's solution, detached using 0.05% trypsin, 0.02% EDTA and incubacted at a density of 4x10 5 cells/mL under the above-mentioned conditions for 24 h.
- the medium was removed and the virus solution was added at an m.o.i of ⁇ 0.05 in a volume of 2 mL per 175 cm 2 surface.
- the infected cells were incubated at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 1 h and then the medium was made up to a volume of 50 mL per 175 cm 2 bottle. 3 days after the infection, the cultures showed clear signs of a cytopathic effect.
- the virus was released by freezing (-80°C) and thwawing (37°C) the infected cultures twice. Cell debris was removed by centrifugation (300g, 10 min, 4°C) and the supernatant was frozen in aliquots at -80°C.
- the virus titre was determined using a plaque assay. To this end, Vero cells were seeded in 24- well plates at a density of 4x10 5 cells per well and, after 24 h of incubation (37°C, 5% C0 2 ) infected with 100 pl_ of inoculum (dilutions (10 ⁇ 2 to 10 ⁇ 12 ) of the virus stock).
- the medium was removed and the cells were covered with 1 mL of overlay medium (0.5% methylcellulose, 0.22% sodium bicarbonate, 2 mM glutamine, 100 lU/mL penicillin, 100 pg/mL streptomycin, 5% foetal calf serum in MEM-Eagle medium with Earl's salt) and incubated for 3 d in a cell incubator at (37°C, 5% C0 2 ).
- the cells were then fixated using 4% formaline for 1 h, washed with water, stained with Giemsa for 30 min and then washed and dried. Using a plaque viewer, the virus titre was determined.
- the stocks used for the experiments had a titre of
- the antiviral action was determined using a patented (DE10235967 and WO2004/015416) and subsequently published activity selectivity assay (G. Kleymann et al. J. Biomol. Screen. 2004; 9:578) in 96- or 384-well mictrotitre plates using various cell lines of neuronal, lymphoid and epithelial origin, such as, for example, Vero (african green monkey kidney cells), MEF (murine embryonal fibroblasts), HELF (human embryonal fibroblasts), NT2 (human neuronal cell line) or Jurkat (human lymphoid T-ceil line).
- Vero african green monkey kidney cells
- MEF murine embryonal fibroblasts
- HELF human embryonal fibroblasts
- NT2 human neuronal cell line
- Jurkat human lymphoid T-ceil line
- the effect of the substances on the spreading of the cytopathogenic effect was determined in comparision to the reference compound acyclovir-sodium (ZoviraxTM), a clinically approved anti- herpes chemotherapeutic.
- the compounds (50 mM stock solution dissolved in DMSO) are examined on microtitre plates (for example 96-well flat bottom cell culture plates) at a final concentration of 250 to 0.5 ⁇ or, in case of potent antiviral compounds, 250 to 0.5 nM in 2 to 4 replications (4 to 2 substances per plate). Also examined are toxic and cytostatic effects or precipitation of the compounds.
- a suspension of cells 50 pL, 1 x10 4 cells per well), such as, for example of Vero cells in M199 (medium 1 9 with 5% foetal calf serum, 2 mM glutamine and optionally 100 lU/ml penicillin and 100 pg/ml streptomycin) or of MEF or HELF cells in EMEM (Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with 10% foetal calf serum, 2 mM glutamine and optionally 100 lU/mL penicillin and 100 pg/mL streptomycin), or of NT2- and Jurkat cells in DMEM ((4.5 mg/L glucose plus pyridoxin) with 10% foetal calf serum, 2 mM glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, non-essential amino acids and optionally 100 lU/mL penicillin and 100 pg/mL str
- DMEM ((4.5 mg/L glucose plus pyridoxin) with 10% foetal calf serum, 2
- the plates are then incubated at 37°C in a cell C0 2 incubator (5% C0 2 ) for several days. After this time, the cell lawn of, for example, Vero cells in the substance-free virus controls, starting from 25 infections centres, is completely destroyed or lysed by the cytopathogenic effect (CPE) of the Herpes viruses (100% CPE). The plates are initially evaluated visually using a microscope and then analysed using a fluorescent dye. To this end, the cell supernatant of all wells of the MTP is aspirated and the wells are filled with 250 pL PBS (phosphate buffered saline) wash solution.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- the PBS is then aspirated and all the wells are filled with 200 pL of fluorescent dye solution (fluroescein diacetate, 10 pg/mL in PBS), After an incubation time of 30 to 90 min, the test plates are read in a fluorescence detector at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 538 nm.
- IC50 is the half-maximal fluorescence intensity with respect to the non-infected cell control ⁇ 100% value).
- the IC 50 value [%] ((compound treated infected cells minus non treated virus infected cells) divided by (cell control or Zovirax treated infected cells minus non treated infected cells) ⁇ 100) can also be referenced to a suitable active compound control (see description of the assay: infected cells in the presence of suitable concentrations of an antiviral compound such as, for example, Zovirax 20 ⁇ ).
- This active compound control reaches fluorescence intensities of about 85 to 100% with respect to the non-infected cell control.
- TABLE 1 The results for some compound are summarized in TABLE 1 below:
- antiviral compounds according to the invention whose IC 5Q (HSV-1 Vero) in the activity selectivity assay described above is preferably below 100 ⁇ , more preferably below 10 ⁇ and very particularly perferable below 1 ⁇ .
- the compounds according to the invention are thus useful active compounds for the treatment and prophylaxis of disorders caused by viruses, in particular Herpes viruses and very particularly Herpes simplex viruses.
- the invention further relates to the intermediate compounds as described herein (per se) and also to the respective medical use of those intermediates exhibiting the respective good activities and suitability.
- Herpes infections in particular Herpes simplex infections in patients displaying Herpes iabialis, Herpes genitalis and Herpes-related keratitis, Alzheimers disease, encephalitis, pneumonia, hepatitis etc.
- herpes infections in particular Herpes simplex infections
- patients with a suppressed immune system for example AIDS patients, cancer patients, patients having a genetic immunodeficiency, transpant patients.
- Herpes infections in particular Herpes simplex infections
- Herpes-positive patients in particular Herpes-simplex-positive patients
- herpes infections in particular Herpes simplex infections
- Herpes-positive patients in particular Herpes-simplex-positive patients, resistant to nucleosidic antiviral therapy such as acyclovir, penciclovir, famciclovir, ganciclovir, valacyclovir etc.
- Carbonic anhydrase II activity and its respective inhibition was performed according to R. Iyer et al. J. Biomol. Screen. 2006, 1 1 :782 or in the case of carbonic anhydrase I activity according to A. R. Katritzky et al. J. Med. Chem. 1987, 30:2058 based on human starting material.
- a protocol for determination of the carbonic anhydrase enymatic activity at rt using the pH indicator method is described below:
- 1 ⁇ _ inhibitor 50 mM stock solution in DMSO is diluted to a final test concentration ranging from 100 ⁇ down to 1 nM (or 1 ⁇ _ water in controls) and incubated for 2 min with 0.5 to 2 EU human Carboanhydrase I (180 U/mg) in 400 pL water and 200 pL phenol red indicator solution (20 mg/L).
- EU enzymactic unit
- the hydration reaction is initiated by adding 100 pL 0.5M bicarbonate buffer (0.3M Na 2 C0 3 ; 0.2M NaHC0 3 ) and subsequent dumping of C0 2 through a needle (0.7x30 mm; 22Gx1.25) into the assay solution at a rate of 10 mL gas/minute.
- the time to colour change (pH 7.2) is determined with a microchronometer or stop watch.
- ICso-values reflect the molar amount of inhibitor, which reduces the EU-activity in the test system by 50%.
- Example 87 shows carboanhydrase inhibition in the range of 1-3 ⁇ (IC 6 o).
- Aqueous solubility ( ⁇ , shake flask, 24 h incubation, RT) of a compound (10 mM Stock in DMSO) was determined by comparing the peak area (HPLC-UV VIS) of the principal peak in a calibration standard (200 ⁇ ) containing organic solvent (methanol/water, 60/40, v/v) with the peak area of the corresponding peak in a buffer sample (PBS, pH 7.4).
- chromatographic purity (%) was defined as the peak area of the principal peak relative to the total integrated peak area in the HPLC chromatogram of the calibration standard.
- solubility test system significantly increased solubility (at least one order mangitude) is detected for Example 3 in comparison to Example 87 (W 02001/047904) .
- Pharmcokinetic parameters were determined for Example 3 in male mice strain C57BL/6J at an intraveneous (i.v.) dose of 5 mg/kg (5% DMSO in heterologous plasma, 2.5 ml/kg) and an oral dose (p.o) of 10 mg/kg (DMSO/ 0.5% HPMC (5:95), 5 mi/kg).
- the maximal plasma concentration at 10 mg/kg p.o reached 13.9 ⁇ (cmax) 1 h (tmax) post administration.
- the terminal half life is ⁇ 3.5 h at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg and the respective bioavailability is 94%, Signifcant concentrations in the brain of treated mice (2-3 ⁇ , 1000 ng compound / g brain) were detected 6 h post adminsitration at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg.
- BALB/ABom strain 6 week-old female mice, BALB/ABom strain were obtained from a commercial breeder.
- the animals were anaesthetized with Et 2 0 in a sealed glass vessel. 50 pL of a dilution of the virus stock (infection dose 5x10 4 PFU (Plaque forming units)) were introduced into the nose of the anaesthetized animals using a pipette. In 90 to 100% of the animals, this infection dose causes death by generalized infection with prominent repiratory and central-nervous symptoms on average after 5 to 8 days.
- novel active compounds can be converted in a known manner into customary formulations, such as tablets, caplets, sugar-coated tablets, pills, granules, aerosols, syrups, pharmaceutically suitable carriers and solvents.
- the therapeutically active compound should in each case be present in a concentration of about 0.1 to 90% by weight of the total mixture, i.e. in amounts which are sufficient to achive the dosage range indicated.
- the formulations are prepared, for example, by extending the active compounds with solvents and/or excipients, if appropriate using emulsifiers and/or dispersants, if being possible, for example, if the diluent used is water, to use, if appropriate, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents.
- Administration is carried out in a customary manner, preferably orally, parenterally or topically, in particular perlingually or intravenously.
- solutions of the active compounds using suitable liquid carrier materials can be employed.
- combination therapy it may be useful to combine the compounds according to the invention with other active substances, in particular antiviral active compounds, so called combination therapy.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA3018026A CA3018026A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-04-05 | Aminothiazole derivatives useful as antiviral agents |
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WO2022090409A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Innovative Molecules Gmbh | Deuterated aminothiazole compounds as antiviral compounds |
WO2023135303A1 (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-20 | Innovative Molecules Gmbh | Solid crystalline forms of helicase-primase inhibitors and process of preparation thereof |
WO2024047508A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for herpes virus |
WO2024049760A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Cyclic urea thiazolyl compounds for treatment of hsv |
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WO2019068817A1 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Innovative Molecules Gmbh | Enantiomers of substituted thiazoles as antiviral compounds |
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WO2022090409A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Innovative Molecules Gmbh | Deuterated aminothiazole compounds as antiviral compounds |
WO2023135303A1 (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-20 | Innovative Molecules Gmbh | Solid crystalline forms of helicase-primase inhibitors and process of preparation thereof |
WO2024047508A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for herpes virus |
WO2024049760A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Cyclic urea thiazolyl compounds for treatment of hsv |
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