WO2017166828A1 - Snoring monitoring device, and system and method for applying same - Google Patents

Snoring monitoring device, and system and method for applying same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166828A1
WO2017166828A1 PCT/CN2016/105902 CN2016105902W WO2017166828A1 WO 2017166828 A1 WO2017166828 A1 WO 2017166828A1 CN 2016105902 W CN2016105902 W CN 2016105902W WO 2017166828 A1 WO2017166828 A1 WO 2017166828A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
snoring
user
heart rate
sleep
communication port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/105902
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017166828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166828A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4818Sleep apnoea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/0245Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
    • A61B5/02455Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals provided with high/low alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sleep monitoring, and more particularly to a sleep snoring monitoring device and an application system and method thereof.
  • snoring is a phenomenon that is extremely common during sleep.
  • some of the more serious snoring phenomena have a great impact on sleep.
  • severe snoring can cause apnea, resulting in hypoxia, the quality of sleep is significantly reduced.
  • severely snoring people often suffer from obesity, high blood pressure or heart disease. If such people have apnea during sleep, they may easily cause abnormal blood pressure or heart rate. In the most serious cases, they may even die, showing great harm.
  • some smart products exist at this stage, which can monitor the user's sleep state during the user's sleep, so that the user can understand his or her sleep situation.
  • the current emerging smart bracelet or similar device has the function of monitoring the user's sleep, and then combined with the smart terminal, the user can be very intuitive to learn the relevant data during the nightly sleep.
  • the existing smart device has the drawback that although it has the skill to let the user understand his or her sleep situation, it cannot actually optimize and improve the user's sleep quality, and can not effectively prevent snoring. The apnea is coming, so the practical value is still relatively low.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a sleep snoring monitoring device and an application system and method thereof, which can accurately monitor a user's sleep condition in combination with a user's heart rate data, and automatically adjust a user's head sleeping posture for a slight snoring. Eliminate the user's degree of snoring, improve the user's sleep quality, generate alarm information for severe snoring, and prevent users from dying due to snoring. Problem solution
  • the present invention provides a sleep snoring monitoring device, which is applied to a pillow, the sleep snoring monitoring device comprising a sound collector, a micro controller, an air pump, a concave and convex air bag, and a communication port, a sound collector, an air pump, and a communication port are connected to the microcontroller, the concave and convex air bag is connected to the air pump, and the communication port is connected with a heart rate sensor, wherein:
  • the sound collector is configured to collect a snore sound signal generated by a user during a sleep process, and send the snore sound signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller is configured to determine, according to the snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is a mild snoring or a severe snoring, and when the user snoring is a mild snoring, the air pump is activated to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag to change
  • the height and inclination of the pillow are used to adjust the user's head sleep position to eliminate the user's snoring degree.
  • the heart rate data of the user is collected by the heart rate sensor and the user's heart rate is determined to be normal. The heart rate is abnormal, an alarm message is generated, and the alarm information and heart rate data are transmitted to the medical monitoring platform set in the medical monitoring center through the communication port.
  • the microcontroller is further configured to generate reminder information when the heart rate of the user is normal, and send the reminder information to the mobile terminal device of the guardian through the communication port.
  • the communication port is connected to the heart rate sensor by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the heart rate sensor is disposed in the user's pajamas pocket and is in close proximity to the chest position of the user, the heart rate sensor is configured to sense the heart rate data of the user and send the heart rate data of the user through the communication port. To the microcontroller.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device further comprises a micro battery for providing working power to the sleep snoring monitoring device, the micro battery is a rechargeable lithium battery or a button battery
  • the present invention further provides an application system for applying a sleep snoring monitoring device, the application system comprising the sleep snoring monitoring device, a mobile communication terminal, a router, and a medical monitoring platform, the sleep snoring monitoring device
  • the application system comprising the sleep snoring monitoring device, a mobile communication terminal, a router, and a medical monitoring platform, the sleep snoring monitoring device
  • the mobile communication terminal and the router are connected by a wireless network, and the router is connected to the medical monitoring platform through a remote communication network.
  • the present invention also provides a sleep snoring monitoring method, which is applied to a sleep snoring supervisor
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device comprises a sound collector, a micro controller, an air pump, a concave and convex air bag, and a communication port, and the sound collector, the air pump and the communication port are connected to the microcontroller,
  • the concave-convex airbag is connected to the air pump, and the communication port is connected with a heart rate sensor, and the method comprises the steps of:
  • the air pump is activated to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag to change the height and inclination of the pillow to adjust the user's head sleeping position to eliminate the user's snoring degree;
  • the heart rate data of the user is collected by the heart rate sensor
  • the sleep snoring monitoring method further comprises the steps of: when the user's heart rate is normal, generating reminder information and transmitting the reminder information to the guardian's mobile terminal device through the communication port.
  • the communication port is connected to the heart rate sensor by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device and the application system and method thereof of the present invention can monitor the sleep condition of the user in combination with the heart rate data of the user, and automatically adjust the user's head for the user who is slightly snoring.
  • the sleeping position eliminates the user's snoring and achieves the effect of improving the user's sleep quality.
  • the alarm message is generated for the severely snoring user and sent to an external mobile communication terminal or a remote medical monitoring platform for the guardian and the doctor to remotely track the user.
  • the sleep condition prevents the user from apnea caused by snoring or a critical condition of myocardial infarction.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a smart pillow using a sleep snoring monitoring device of the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an application system of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a smart pillow to which a sleep snoring monitoring device of the present invention is applied.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is applied to a pillow 100.
  • the pillow 100 includes a pillow body 1 and a communication port 4 disposed on an edge of the pillow body 1.
  • the communication port 4 is exposed on the pillow.
  • the communication port 4 is connected to the heart rate sensor 5 by a wired connection or a wireless connection (for example, Bluetooth), and the heart rate sensor 5 is placed in the user's pajamas pocket and closely adjacent to the user's chest position. To sense the user's heart rate data.
  • the pillow body 1 is composed of a double layer conforming structure composed of a pillowcase 2 and a pillow core 3, and the pillowcase 2 is made of high sand cotton cloth or pure cotton cloth, and the pillow core 3 is made of flakes, flexible polyurethane or the like. Made of flexible cotton material.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is disposed between the pillowcase 2 and the pillow core 3 in a detachable configuration. When the pillow 100 becomes dirty or damaged after use, the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 can be directly detached from the pillow body 1 so that the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 can be retained twice. In use, it is environmentally friendly and cost-effective, thereby improving the practical value of the sleep snoring monitoring device 10.
  • the shape of the pillow body 1 may be, but not limited to, a rectangle, a square, an ellipse or the like.
  • the shape of the pillow body 1 in the present embodiment is a rectangle.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring apparatus 10 of the present invention.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 includes, but is not limited to, a sound collector 11, a microcontroller 12, an air pump 13, a concave and convex air bag 14, a communication port 4, and a micro battery 15.
  • the sound A collector 11, an air pump 13 and a communication port 4 are connected to the microcontroller 12, the heart rate sensor 5 is connected to the microcontroller 12 via a communication port 4, and the bumper airbag 14 is connected to the inflator On the pump 13.
  • the micro-inflator 13 is small in size and light in weight, and is capable of inflating and deflation of the concave-convex airbag 14 to change the height and inclination of the pillow 100.
  • the sound collector 11 is configured to collect a snore sound signal generated by a user during a sleep process, and send a snore sound signal to the microcontroller 12.
  • the sound collector 11 may be a device such as a microphone or a sound sensor capable of collecting a snore sound signal during a user's sleep, and the snore sound signal is essentially a sound wave of a user's snore.
  • the microcontroller 12 is configured to determine, according to the user's snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is a mild snoring or a severe snoring. In this embodiment, the microcontroller 12 performs sonic analysis on the snore sound signal collected by the sound collector 11 to determine whether the user is currently snoring or severely snoring. In general, a slight snoring or severe snoring, the corresponding decibel value of the sound wave and the waveform will have specific waveform characteristics. The microcontroller 12 performs acoustic wave analysis based on waveform characteristics, i.e., can distinguish between mild snoring and severe snoring. It should be noted that the above-described acoustic wave analysis method is not unique in the prior art, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Acoustic wave analysis techniques having the same or similar effects can be employed in conjunction with the overall technical solution of the present embodiment.
  • the microcontroller 12 activates the air pump 13 to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag 14 to change the height and inclination of the pillow 100, thereby adjusting the user's head to sleep.
  • the posture is to eliminate the degree of snoring of the user.
  • the concave-convex airbag 14 when the concave-convex airbag 14 is inflated, the height and inclination of the pillow 100 may be increased; when the concave-convex airbag 14 is deflated, the height and inclination of the pillow 100 may be reduced.
  • the auxiliary user can adjust the head sleeping position to eliminate the degree of the user's snoring and improve the user's sleep quality.
  • the microcontroller 12 collects the heart rate of the user through the heart rate sensor 5, and determines whether the heart rate of the user is normal. Under normal circumstances, the normal heart rate of adults is 60 ⁇ 100 times/min. The ideal heart rate should be 55 to 70 times per minute. If the heart rate exceeds 160 beats/min or less than 40 beats/min, the microcontroller 12 determines that the user's heart rate is abnormal, and the user may experience apnea or a heart attack (e.g., myocardial infarction). Thereafter, the microcontroller 12 generates an alarm message and transmits the alarm information and heart rate data to the medical monitoring platform 30 via the communication port 4.
  • apnea or a heart attack e.g., myocardial infarction
  • the microcontroller 12 determines that the heart rate of the user is normal, generating reminder information and transmitting the reminder information to the guardian's mobile terminal device 20 through the communication port 4, to remind the guardian and the user to watch the severely snoring, to prevent Unexpected illnesses occur.
  • the communication port 4 is a type that supports Bluetooth, WiFi, GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4
  • G wireless communication network communication interface used to send the user's sleep information and heart rate data to the guardian mobile communication terminal (such as the guardian or doctor's mobile phone) or the medical monitoring center's medical monitoring platform for the guardian or doctor Really understand the user's sleep dynamically.
  • the micro battery 15 is used for providing the working power to the sleep snoring monitoring device 10.
  • the micro battery 15 is a low-radiation, low-power rechargeable lithium battery or a button battery, which is not for the user. Health has an impact.
  • the micro battery 15 is also connected to a charging port 6, which is disposed at an edge of the pillow body 1.
  • the charging port 6 can be a USB charging interface or other standard battery charging interface, and the charging port 6
  • the microbattery 15 can be directly charged by plugging it into an external power source such as a computer USB data interface or a low voltage regulator. When the power of the micro battery 15 is used up, the user can charge the micro battery 15 through the charging port 6, thereby extending the life cycle of the sleep snoring monitoring device 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an application system of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring apparatus 10 of the present invention.
  • the application system includes a sleep snoring monitoring device 10, a mobile communication terminal 20, a router 21, and a medical monitoring platform 30.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is connected to the mobile communication terminal 20 and the router 21 via a wireless network 40, which is connected to the medical monitoring platform 30 via a remote communication network 50.
  • the wireless network 40 includes, but is not limited to, a wireless transmission network such as Bluetooth, WiFi, etc.
  • the remote communication network 50 includes, but is not limited to, a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is applied to the pillow 100.
  • the mobile communication terminal 20 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant device (PDA), a palmtop computer, etc. Line communication equipment.
  • the medical monitoring platform 30 is a remote monitoring device or server disposed at a medical monitoring center.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is configured to monitor the user's sleep snoring information, determine whether the user snoring is mildly snoring or severe snoring, and when the user is severely snoring and the heart rate is abnormal, an alarm is generated.
  • the information is sent to the medical monitoring platform 30 via the router 21 for emergency ambulance measures by the doctor for critically ill users (eg, apnea or myocardial infarction, etc.).
  • the reminder information is generated and sent to the guardian's mobile terminal device 20 through the router 21 to remind the guardian and the non-critical users who are severely snoring to prevent accidental diseases ( For example, apnea or myocardial infarction, etc.).
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 of the present invention transmits the collected sleep data and heart rate to the router 21, and then is sent by the router 21 to the remote medical monitoring platform 30 for storage, thereby realizing the connection of the heart rate data and the medical monitoring center.
  • the remote synchronization monitoring of the user's sleep condition is realized by the doctor. This allows doctors to monitor the user's sleep dynamically and continuously 24 hours a day.
  • the external router 21 is used as the transmission sleep data to the remote medical monitoring platform 30, the hardware configuration requirement of the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 of the present invention is reduced, which saves the cost and realizes the user's sleep situation remotely. Synchronous monitoring.
  • the present invention also provides a sleep snoring monitoring method, which is applied to the sleep snoring monitoring device 10, and can monitor the user's sleep snoring situation in combination with the user's heart rate data, and automatically adjust the user for the slightly snoring user.
  • the head sleep position eliminates the user's snoring degree, generates alarm information for the severely snoring user and sends it to the external mobile communication terminal 20 and the remote medical monitoring platform 30 for the guardian and the doctor to remotely track the user's sleep condition. Prevent users from apnea caused by snoring or a critical condition of myocardial infarction.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring method of the present invention.
  • the sleepable snoring monitoring method includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
  • Step S41 the sound collector 11 collects the snore sound signal generated by the user during the sleep process, and sends the snore sound signal to the microcontroller 12.
  • the sound collector 11 can be a microphone or a sound sensor
  • a device such as a device is capable of collecting a snore sound signal during a user's sleep, and the snore sound signal is essentially a sound wave of a user's snoring sound.
  • Step S42 the microcontroller 12 determines, according to the user's snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is a mild snoring or a severe snoring.
  • the microcontroller 12 performs sonic analysis on the snore sound signal collected by the sound collector 11 to determine whether the user is currently snoring or severely snoring. In general, mild snoring or severe snoring, the corresponding decibel value of the sound wave and the waveform will have specific waveform characteristics.
  • the microcontroller 12 performs acoustic wave analysis based on waveform characteristics, i.e., can distinguish between mild snoring and severe snoring. If the user is snoring, the process proceeds to step S43; if the user snoring is severely snoring, the process proceeds to step S44.
  • Step S43 the microcontroller 12 activates the air pump 13 to inflate or deflate the concave and convex air bag 14 to change the height and inclination of the pillow 100 to adjust the user's head sleeping position to eliminate the user's snoring degree.
  • the concave-convex airbag 14 when the concave-convex airbag 14 is inflated or deflated, the height and inclination of the pillow 100 may be increased or decreased, thereby assisting the user to adjust the head sleeping posture to eliminate the degree of user snoring, and improve the user's The effect of sleep quality.
  • mild snoring is not enough to cause harm to your health (such as a pause in breathing), but if you don't adjust it, you are likely to turn into a severe snoring. Therefore, for the characteristic of mild snoring, by changing the height and inclination angle of the pillow 100, the posture of the user's head can be adjusted, thereby eliminating or eliminating the degree of snoring of the user, so as to prevent the user from shifting from a mild snoring to a severe snoring.
  • Step S44 the microcontroller 12 collects the heart rate data of the user through the heart rate sensor 5.
  • the heart rate sensor 5 collects heart rate data of the user and transmits the heart rate data of the user to the microcontroller 12 through the communication port 4.
  • Step S45 the microcontroller 12 determines whether the heart rate of the user is normal according to the heart rate data collected by the heart rate sensor 5. Under normal circumstances, the normal heart rate of adults is 60 ⁇ 100 times / minute, and the ideal heart rate should be 55 ⁇ 70 times / minute. If the heart rate exceeds 160 beats/min or less than 40 beats/min, the microcontroller 12 determines that the user's heart rate is abnormal, and the user may experience apnea or a heart attack (e.g., myocardial infarction). If the heart rate of the user is normal, step S46 is performed; if the heart rate of the user is abnormal, step S47 is performed.
  • apnea or a heart attack e.g., myocardial infarction
  • Step S46 the microcontroller 12 generates reminder information and sends the reminder information to the guardian's mobile terminal device 20 through the communication port 4 to remind the guardian and the non-critical users who are severely snoring. Prevent accidental disease conditions (such as apnea or myocardial infarction).
  • Step S47 the microcontroller 12 generates alarm information and sends the alarm information and heart rate data to the medical monitoring platform 30 of the medical monitoring center through the communication port 4 for the doctor to seriously smuggle critically ill users (such as apnea) Or myocardial infarction, etc.) Take emergency ambulance measures.
  • the sleep snoring monitoring device and the application system and method thereof of the present invention can monitor the user's sleep condition in combination with the user's heart rate data, and automatically adjust the user's head for the user who is slightly snoring.
  • the sleeping position eliminates the user's snoring and achieves the effect of improving the user's sleep quality.
  • the alarm message is generated for the severely snoring user and sent to an external mobile communication terminal or a remote medical monitoring platform for the guardian and the doctor to remotely track the user.
  • the sleep condition prevents the user from apnea caused by snoring or a critical condition of myocardial infarction.

Abstract

A snoring monitoring device (10) and a system for applying same, these being applied to a pillow (100). A snoring voice signal of a user is collected through a voice collector (11) to judge whether the user's snoring is mild snoring or heavy snoring. When the user's snoring is mild snoring, an air pump (13) is started and inflates or deflates a concave-convex air bag (14) so as to change the height and inclination of the pillow (100) in order to adjust a head sleeping posture of the user and eliminate snoring. When the user's snoring is heavy snoring, heart rate data of the user is collected through a heart rate sensor (5). When the user's heart rate is abnormal, alarm information is produced, and the alarm information and the heart rate data are sent to a medical monitoring platform (30) through a communication port (4). The snoring monitoring device (10) can monitor a user's sleep condition in real time, with regard to mild snoring, eliminate the user's snoring by automatically adjusting the user's head sleeping posture, thereby improving the user's quality of sleep, and with regard to heavy snoring, produce alarm information, thus preventing the user becoming critically ill due to snoring.

Description

说明书 发明名称:睡眠打鼾监测装置及其应用系统和方法 技术领域  Description: Inventive name: sleep snoring monitoring device and its application system and method
[0001] 本发明涉及睡眠监测领域, 尤其涉及一种睡眠打鼾监测装置及其应用系统和方 法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of sleep monitoring, and more particularly to a sleep snoring monitoring device and an application system and method thereof.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 众所周知, 睡眠的质量会关系到人体大脑和神经的作息, 直接的影响个人的精 神状态, 甚至是生活质量。 所以睡眠对于人体的健康有着十分重要的意义。 但 是, 现代人由于受到环境污染、 工作压力、 作息吋间不规律等多方面因素的干 扰, 非常普遍的存在睡眠质量下降的情况。  [0002] It is well known that the quality of sleep is related to the work of the human brain and nerves, directly affecting the individual's mental state, and even the quality of life. Therefore, sleep is of great significance to the health of the human body. However, modern people suffer from various factors such as environmental pollution, work stress, and irregular work and rest. It is very common to have a decline in sleep quality.
[0003] 例如常见的打鼾, 俗称打呼噜, 就是睡眠过程中极为普遍存在的一种现象。 尤 其是一些比较严重的打鼾现象, 会对睡眠产生很大影响。 因为严重的打鼾会引 起呼吸暂停, 导致人体缺氧, 从而使睡眠的质量明显下降。 另外打鼾严重的人 群, 往往患有肥胖、 高血压或者心脏病等病症; 这类人群如果睡眠中出现呼吸 暂停, 很容易使血压或心率出现异常, 最严重者甚至可能猝死, 可见危害之大 。 针对上述的情况, 现阶段已经存在一些智能产品, 能够在用户睡眠的过程中 , 监测用户的睡眠状态, 使用户能够了解自身的睡眠情况。 例如当前新兴的智 能手环或者类似的设备, 就具备监测用户睡眠的功能, 再同吋与智能终端结合 使用, 可让用户可以非常直观的获悉每晚睡眠过程中的相关数据。  [0003] For example, common snoring, commonly known as snoring, is a phenomenon that is extremely common during sleep. In particular, some of the more serious snoring phenomena have a great impact on sleep. Because severe snoring can cause apnea, resulting in hypoxia, the quality of sleep is significantly reduced. In addition, severely snoring people often suffer from obesity, high blood pressure or heart disease. If such people have apnea during sleep, they may easily cause abnormal blood pressure or heart rate. In the most serious cases, they may even die, showing great harm. In view of the above situation, some smart products exist at this stage, which can monitor the user's sleep state during the user's sleep, so that the user can understand his or her sleep situation. For example, the current emerging smart bracelet or similar device has the function of monitoring the user's sleep, and then combined with the smart terminal, the user can be very intuitive to learn the relevant data during the nightly sleep.
[0004] 但是, 现有的智能设备存在的缺陷是, 虽然具备让用户了解自身睡眠情况的功 育 , 却并不能够实际的优化和提升用户的睡眠质量, 也不能够有效的预防打鼾 而带来的呼吸暂停, 所以实用价值依然比较低。  [0004] However, the existing smart device has the drawback that although it has the skill to let the user understand his or her sleep situation, it cannot actually optimize and improve the user's sleep quality, and can not effectively prevent snoring. The apnea is coming, so the practical value is still relatively low.
技术问题  technical problem
[0005] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种睡眠打鼾监测装置及其应用系统和方法, 能够 结合用户的心率数据实吋监测用户的睡眠情况, 对于轻度打鼾自动调整用户的 头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度, 提高用户睡眠质量, 对于重度打鼾产生报警 信息, 防止用户由于打鼾而造成病危情况发生。 问题的解决方案 [0005] The main object of the present invention is to provide a sleep snoring monitoring device and an application system and method thereof, which can accurately monitor a user's sleep condition in combination with a user's heart rate data, and automatically adjust a user's head sleeping posture for a slight snoring. Eliminate the user's degree of snoring, improve the user's sleep quality, generate alarm information for severe snoring, and prevent users from dying due to snoring. Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0006] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种睡眠打鼾监测装置, 应用于枕头中, 所述 睡眠打鼾监测装置包括声音采集器、 微控制器、 充气泵、 凹凸气囊以及通讯端 口, 所述声音采集器、 充气泵和通讯端口连接至所述微控制器上, 所述凹凸气 囊连接至所述充气泵上, 所述通讯端口连接有心率传感器, 其中:  [0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sleep snoring monitoring device, which is applied to a pillow, the sleep snoring monitoring device comprising a sound collector, a micro controller, an air pump, a concave and convex air bag, and a communication port, a sound collector, an air pump, and a communication port are connected to the microcontroller, the concave and convex air bag is connected to the air pump, and the communication port is connected with a heart rate sensor, wherein:
[0007] 所述声音采集器用于采集用户在睡眠过程产生的打鼾声音信号, 并将所述打鼾 声音信号发送至所述微控制器上;  [0007] the sound collector is configured to collect a snore sound signal generated by a user during a sleep process, and send the snore sound signal to the microcontroller;
[0008] 所述微控制器用于根据所述打鼾声音信号判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是重度打 鼾, 当用户打鼾是轻度打鼾吋启动所述充气泵对所述凹凸气囊充气或放气来改 变所述枕头的高度和倾斜度以调整用户的头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度, 当 用户打鼾是重度打鼾吋通过所述心率传感器采集用户的心率数据并判断用户的 心率是否正常, 当用户的心率不正常吋产生报警信息并通过所述通讯端口将所 述报警信息及心率数据发送至设置在医疗监护中心的医疗监护平台上。  [0008] the microcontroller is configured to determine, according to the snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is a mild snoring or a severe snoring, and when the user snoring is a mild snoring, the air pump is activated to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag to change The height and inclination of the pillow are used to adjust the user's head sleep position to eliminate the user's snoring degree. When the user snoring is severely snoring, the heart rate data of the user is collected by the heart rate sensor and the user's heart rate is determined to be normal. The heart rate is abnormal, an alarm message is generated, and the alarm information and heart rate data are transmitted to the medical monitoring platform set in the medical monitoring center through the communication port.
[0009] 优选的, 所述微控制器还用于当用户的心率正常吋, 产生提醒信息并通过所述 通讯端口将所述提醒信息发送至监护人的移动终端设备。 [0009] Preferably, the microcontroller is further configured to generate reminder information when the heart rate of the user is normal, and send the reminder information to the mobile terminal device of the guardian through the communication port.
[0010] 优选的, 所述通讯端口通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式连接至所述心率传 感器上。 [0010] Preferably, the communication port is connected to the heart rate sensor by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
[0011] 优选的, 所述心率传感器设置在用户的睡衣口袋并紧贴用户的胸部位置处, 该 心率传感器用于感测用户的心率数据并将所述用户的心率数据通过所述通讯端 口发送至所述微控制器上。  [0011] Preferably, the heart rate sensor is disposed in the user's pajamas pocket and is in close proximity to the chest position of the user, the heart rate sensor is configured to sense the heart rate data of the user and send the heart rate data of the user through the communication port. To the microcontroller.
[0012] 优选的, 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置还包括微型电池, 用于为所述睡眠打鼾监测装 置提供工作电源, 该微型电池是可充电锂电池或者纽扣电池  [0012] Preferably, the sleep snoring monitoring device further comprises a micro battery for providing working power to the sleep snoring monitoring device, the micro battery is a rechargeable lithium battery or a button battery
[0013] 另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种应用睡眠打鼾监测装置的应用系统, 该应用系 统包括所述睡眠打鼾监测装置、 移动通信终端、 路由器以及医疗监护平台, 所 述睡眠打鼾监测装置通过无线网络连接至所述移动通信终端以及路由器, 所述 路由器通过远程通信网络连接至所述医疗监护平台。  [0013] In another aspect, the present invention further provides an application system for applying a sleep snoring monitoring device, the application system comprising the sleep snoring monitoring device, a mobile communication terminal, a router, and a medical monitoring platform, the sleep snoring monitoring device The mobile communication terminal and the router are connected by a wireless network, and the router is connected to the medical monitoring platform through a remote communication network.
[0014] 另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种睡眠打鼾监测方法, 应用于安装有睡眠打鼾监 测装置的枕头中, 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置包括声音采集器、 微控制器、 充气泵 、 凹凸气囊以及通讯端口, 所述声音采集器、 充气泵和通讯端口连接至所述微 控制器上, 所述凹凸气囊连接至所述充气泵上, 所述通讯端口连接有一个心率 传感器, 该方法包括步骤: [0014] In another aspect, the present invention also provides a sleep snoring monitoring method, which is applied to a sleep snoring supervisor In the pillow of the measuring device, the sleep snoring monitoring device comprises a sound collector, a micro controller, an air pump, a concave and convex air bag, and a communication port, and the sound collector, the air pump and the communication port are connected to the microcontroller, The concave-convex airbag is connected to the air pump, and the communication port is connected with a heart rate sensor, and the method comprises the steps of:
[0015] 通过所述声音采集器采集用户在睡眠过程产生的打鼾声音信号, 并将所述打鼾 声音信号发送至所述微控制器;  [0015] collecting, by the sound collector, a snore sound signal generated by a user during a sleep process, and transmitting the snore sound signal to the microcontroller;
[0016] 根据所述打鼾声音信号判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是重度打鼾; [0016] determining, according to the snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is mildly snoring or severe snoring;
[0017] 当用户打鼾是轻度打鼾吋, 启动所述充气泵对所述凹凸气囊充气或放气来改变 枕头的高度和倾斜度以调整用户的头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度; [0017] when the user snoring is a slight snoring, the air pump is activated to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag to change the height and inclination of the pillow to adjust the user's head sleeping position to eliminate the user's snoring degree;
[0018] 当用户打鼾是重度打鼾吋, 通过所述心率传感器采集用户的心率数据; [0018] When the user snoring is severe snoring, the heart rate data of the user is collected by the heart rate sensor;
[0019] 判断用户的心率是否正常; 以及 [0019] determining whether the user's heart rate is normal;
[0020] 当用户的心率不正常吋, 产生报警信息并通过所述通讯端口将所述报警信息及 心率数据发送至设置在医疗监护中心的医疗监护平台上。  [0020] When the heart rate of the user is abnormal, an alarm message is generated and the alarm information and heart rate data are transmitted to the medical monitoring platform set in the medical monitoring center through the communication port.
[0021] 优选的, 所述睡眠打鼾监测方法还包括步骤: 当用户的心率正常吋, 产生提醒 信息并通过所述通讯端口将所述提醒信息发送至监护人的移动终端设备上。  [0021] Preferably, the sleep snoring monitoring method further comprises the steps of: when the user's heart rate is normal, generating reminder information and transmitting the reminder information to the guardian's mobile terminal device through the communication port.
[0022] 优选的, 所述通讯端口通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式连接至所述心率传 感器上。 [0022] Preferably, the communication port is connected to the heart rate sensor by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0023] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述睡眠打鼾监测装置及其应用系统和方法, 能够结 合用户的心率数据实吋监测用户的睡眠情况, 对于轻度打鼾的用户自动调整用 户的头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度, 达到提高用户睡眠质量的效果; 对于重 度打鼾的用户产生报警信息并发送至外部的移动通信终端或远程的医疗监护平 台, 以供监护者和医生远程跟踪用户的睡眠情况, 防止用户由于打鼾而造成的 呼吸暂停或者是心肌梗塞的病危情况发生。  Compared with the prior art, the sleep snoring monitoring device and the application system and method thereof of the present invention can monitor the sleep condition of the user in combination with the heart rate data of the user, and automatically adjust the user's head for the user who is slightly snoring. The sleeping position eliminates the user's snoring and achieves the effect of improving the user's sleep quality. The alarm message is generated for the severely snoring user and sent to an external mobile communication terminal or a remote medical monitoring platform for the guardian and the doctor to remotely track the user. The sleep condition prevents the user from apnea caused by snoring or a critical condition of myocardial infarction.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0024] 图 1是本发明应用睡眠打鼾监测装置的智能枕头优选实施例的结构示意图; [0025] 图 2是本发明睡眠打鼾监测装置优选实施例的电路结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a smart pillow using a sleep snoring monitoring device of the present invention; 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring device of the present invention;
[0026] 图 3是本发明睡眠打鼾监测装置优选实施例的应用系统架构图;  3 is a structural diagram of an application system of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring apparatus of the present invention;
[0027] 图 4是本发明睡眠打鼾监测方法优选实施例的流程图。  4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring method of the present invention.
[0028] 本发明目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。  [0028] The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0029] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定 本发明。 The specific embodiments, structures, features and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0030] 如图 1所示, 图 1是本发明应用睡眠打鼾监测装置的智能枕头优选实施例的结构 示意图。 在本实施例中, 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10应用于枕头 100上, 所述枕头 100包括枕头本体 1以及设置在枕头本体 1边缘上的通讯端口 4, 所述通讯端口 4外 露于所述枕头本体 1的任一条边, 所述通讯端口 4通过有线连接方式或者无线连 接方式 (例如蓝牙) 连接至心率传感器 5, 该心率传感器 5放置在用户的睡衣口 袋且紧贴用户的胸部位置处, 用于感测用户的心率数据。  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a smart pillow to which a sleep snoring monitoring device of the present invention is applied. In this embodiment, the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is applied to a pillow 100. The pillow 100 includes a pillow body 1 and a communication port 4 disposed on an edge of the pillow body 1. The communication port 4 is exposed on the pillow. The communication port 4 is connected to the heart rate sensor 5 by a wired connection or a wireless connection (for example, Bluetooth), and the heart rate sensor 5 is placed in the user's pajamas pocket and closely adjacent to the user's chest position. To sense the user's heart rate data.
[0031] 所述枕头本体 1由枕套 2和枕芯 3构成的双层符合结构, 所述枕套 2由高沙棉布或 纯棉布制成, 所述枕芯 3由絮片、 柔性聚氨酯或其他柔性棉质材料制成。 所述睡 眠打鼾监测装置 10采用可拆卸结构方式设置在所述枕套 2和枕芯 3之间。 当所述 枕头 100使用后变脏或破损需要丢弃或更换吋, 可以将所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10 从所述枕头本体 1上直接拆卸下来, 以便所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10可留着二次使 用, 这样既环保又可以节省成本, 从而提高所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10的实用价 值。 在本实施例中, 所述枕头本体 1的形状可以是, 但不限于, 长方形、 正方形 、 椭圆形或其它形状。 优选的, 本实施中的枕头本体 1的形状为长方形。  [0031] The pillow body 1 is composed of a double layer conforming structure composed of a pillowcase 2 and a pillow core 3, and the pillowcase 2 is made of high sand cotton cloth or pure cotton cloth, and the pillow core 3 is made of flakes, flexible polyurethane or the like. Made of flexible cotton material. The sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is disposed between the pillowcase 2 and the pillow core 3 in a detachable configuration. When the pillow 100 becomes dirty or damaged after use, the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 can be directly detached from the pillow body 1 so that the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 can be retained twice. In use, it is environmentally friendly and cost-effective, thereby improving the practical value of the sleep snoring monitoring device 10. In this embodiment, the shape of the pillow body 1 may be, but not limited to, a rectangle, a square, an ellipse or the like. Preferably, the shape of the pillow body 1 in the present embodiment is a rectangle.
[0032]  [0032]
[0033] 如图 2所示, 图 2是本发明睡眠打鼾监测装置 10优选实施例的电路结构示意图。  2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring apparatus 10 of the present invention.
在本实施例中, 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10包括, 但不仅限于, 声音采集器 11、 微控制器 12、 充气泵 13、 凹凸气囊 14、 通讯端口 4以及微型电池 15。 所述声音采 集器 11、 充气泵 13和通讯端口 4连接至所述微控制器 12上, 所述心率传感器 5通 过通讯端口 4连接至所述微控制器 12上, 所述凹凸气囊 14连接至所述充气泵 13上 。 该微型充气泵 13体积小重量轻, 能够对凹凸气囊 14进行充气和放气以改变所 述枕头 100的高度和倾斜度。 In the present embodiment, the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 includes, but is not limited to, a sound collector 11, a microcontroller 12, an air pump 13, a concave and convex air bag 14, a communication port 4, and a micro battery 15. The sound A collector 11, an air pump 13 and a communication port 4 are connected to the microcontroller 12, the heart rate sensor 5 is connected to the microcontroller 12 via a communication port 4, and the bumper airbag 14 is connected to the inflator On the pump 13. The micro-inflator 13 is small in size and light in weight, and is capable of inflating and deflation of the concave-convex airbag 14 to change the height and inclination of the pillow 100.
[0034] 所述声音采集器 11用于采集用户在睡眠过程产生的打鼾声音信号, 并将打鼾声 音信号发送至所述微控制器 12。 所述声音采集器 11可以是麦克风或者声音传感 器之类的装置, 能够采集用户睡眠过程中的打鼾声音信号, 所述打鼾声音信号 本质上即是用户打鼾声的声波。  [0034] The sound collector 11 is configured to collect a snore sound signal generated by a user during a sleep process, and send a snore sound signal to the microcontroller 12. The sound collector 11 may be a device such as a microphone or a sound sensor capable of collecting a snore sound signal during a user's sleep, and the snore sound signal is essentially a sound wave of a user's snore.
[0035] 所述微控制器 12用于根据用户的打鼾声音信号判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是重 度打鼾。 在本实施例中, 所述微控制器 12对所述声音采集器 11采集到的打鼾声 音信号进行声波分析以判断用户当前为轻度打鼾还是重度打鼾。 一般来说, 轻 度打鼾或重度打鼾, 其对应的声波的分贝值以及波形都会有特定的波形特征。 所述微控制器 12基于波形特征进行声波分析, 即可以判断区分轻度打鼾和重度 打鼾。 需要说明的是, 上述声波分析方式, 在现有技术中并不唯一, 本实施例 中将并不对此进行具体的限定。 具有相同或相似效果的声波分析技术, 均可以 结合在本实施例的整体技术方案加以采用。  [0035] The microcontroller 12 is configured to determine, according to the user's snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is a mild snoring or a severe snoring. In this embodiment, the microcontroller 12 performs sonic analysis on the snore sound signal collected by the sound collector 11 to determine whether the user is currently snoring or severely snoring. In general, a slight snoring or severe snoring, the corresponding decibel value of the sound wave and the waveform will have specific waveform characteristics. The microcontroller 12 performs acoustic wave analysis based on waveform characteristics, i.e., can distinguish between mild snoring and severe snoring. It should be noted that the above-described acoustic wave analysis method is not unique in the prior art, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Acoustic wave analysis techniques having the same or similar effects can be employed in conjunction with the overall technical solution of the present embodiment.
[0036] 当用户打鼾是轻度打鼾吋, 所述微控制器 12启动充气泵 13对凹凸气囊 14进行充 气或放气来改变所述枕头 100的高度和倾斜度, 从而调整用户的头部睡姿以消除 用户的打鼾程度。 在本实施例中, 当所述凹凸气囊 14充气吋, 可以增加所述枕 头 100的高度和倾斜度; 当所述凹凸气囊 14放气吋, 可以减少增加所述枕头 100 的高度和倾斜度, 从而达到辅助用户调整头部睡姿以消除用户打鼾程度, 提高 用户的睡眠质量的效果。 一般而言, 轻度打鼾并不足以对身体健康造成伤害 ( 例如呼吸暂停) , 但如果不及吋进行调节, 很有可能转变为重度打鼾。 所以针 对轻度打鼾这一特点, 通过改变枕头 100的高度和倾斜角度, 可以调整用户头部 的姿态, 从而减轻或者消除用户的打鼾程度, 以免用户由轻度打鼾转变到重度 打鼾。  [0036] When the user snoring is a slight snoring, the microcontroller 12 activates the air pump 13 to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag 14 to change the height and inclination of the pillow 100, thereby adjusting the user's head to sleep. The posture is to eliminate the degree of snoring of the user. In this embodiment, when the concave-convex airbag 14 is inflated, the height and inclination of the pillow 100 may be increased; when the concave-convex airbag 14 is deflated, the height and inclination of the pillow 100 may be reduced. Thereby, the auxiliary user can adjust the head sleeping position to eliminate the degree of the user's snoring and improve the user's sleep quality. In general, mild snoring is not enough to cause physical harm (such as apnea), but if you do not adjust it, it is likely to turn into severe snoring. Therefore, by changing the height and inclination angle of the pillow 100, the posture of the user's head can be adjusted, thereby reducing or eliminating the degree of snoring of the user, so as to prevent the user from shifting from a mild snoring to a severe snoring.
[0037] 当用户打鼾是重度打鼾吋, 所述微控制器 12通过心率传感器 5采集用户的心率 , 并判断用户的心率是否正常。 一般情况下, 成人正常心率为 60〜100次 /分钟, 理想心率应为 55〜70次 /分钟。 如果心率超过 160次 /分钟或低于 40次 /分钟, 所述 微控制器 12则确定用户的心率不正常, 用户可能发生呼吸暂停或者是心脏病 ( 例如心肌梗塞) 的现象。 此吋, 所述微控制器 12产生报警信息并通过所述通讯 端口 4将所述报警信息及心率数据发送至医疗监护平台 30。 当微控制器 12则确定 用户的心率正常吋, 产生提醒信息并通过所述通讯端口 4将所述提醒信息发送至 监护人的移动终端设备 20, 以提醒监护者及吋照看重度打鼾的用户, 防止意外 疾病情况发生。 [0037] When the user snoring is severe snoring, the microcontroller 12 collects the heart rate of the user through the heart rate sensor 5, and determines whether the heart rate of the user is normal. Under normal circumstances, the normal heart rate of adults is 60~100 times/min. The ideal heart rate should be 55 to 70 times per minute. If the heart rate exceeds 160 beats/min or less than 40 beats/min, the microcontroller 12 determines that the user's heart rate is abnormal, and the user may experience apnea or a heart attack (e.g., myocardial infarction). Thereafter, the microcontroller 12 generates an alarm message and transmits the alarm information and heart rate data to the medical monitoring platform 30 via the communication port 4. When the microcontroller 12 determines that the heart rate of the user is normal, generating reminder information and transmitting the reminder information to the guardian's mobile terminal device 20 through the communication port 4, to remind the guardian and the user to watch the severely snoring, to prevent Unexpected illnesses occur.
[0038] 在本实施例中, 所述通讯端口 4为一种支持蓝牙、 WiFi、 GSM、 GPRS、 3G或 4 [0038] In this embodiment, the communication port 4 is a type that supports Bluetooth, WiFi, GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4
G无线传输网络的通讯接口, 用于将用户的睡眠信息及心率数据发送至监护者移 动通信终端 (例如监护者或医生的手机) 或医疗监护中心的医疗监护平台上, 以供监护者或医生实吋地动态了解用户的睡眠情况。 G wireless communication network communication interface, used to send the user's sleep information and heart rate data to the guardian mobile communication terminal (such as the guardian or doctor's mobile phone) or the medical monitoring center's medical monitoring platform for the guardian or doctor Really understand the user's sleep dynamically.
[0039] 所述微型电池 15用于所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10提供工作电源, 该微型电池 15是 一种低辐射、 低功耗的可充电锂电池或者纽扣电池, 其不会对使用者的健康带 来影响。 所述微型电池 15还连接有一个充电端口 6, 该充电端口 6设置在所述枕 头本体 1的边缘, 该充电端口 6可以为一种 USB充电接口或其它标准的电池充电接 口, 该充电端口 6可以直接插入外部电源 (例如电脑 USB数据接口或者低压稳压 器等) 上对所述微型电池 15进行充电。 当所述微型电池 15的电量用完吋, 使用 者可通过所述充电端口 6对微型电池 15进行充电, 从而延长所述睡眠打鼾监测装 置 10的使用周期。 [0039] The micro battery 15 is used for providing the working power to the sleep snoring monitoring device 10. The micro battery 15 is a low-radiation, low-power rechargeable lithium battery or a button battery, which is not for the user. Health has an impact. The micro battery 15 is also connected to a charging port 6, which is disposed at an edge of the pillow body 1. The charging port 6 can be a USB charging interface or other standard battery charging interface, and the charging port 6 The microbattery 15 can be directly charged by plugging it into an external power source such as a computer USB data interface or a low voltage regulator. When the power of the micro battery 15 is used up, the user can charge the micro battery 15 through the charging port 6, thereby extending the life cycle of the sleep snoring monitoring device 10.
[0040]  [0040]
[0041] 如图 3所示, 图 3是本发明睡眠打鼾监测装置 10优选实施例的应用系统架构图。  As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an application system of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring apparatus 10 of the present invention.
在本实施例中, 所述应用系统包括睡眠打鼾监测装置 10、 移动通信终端 20、 路 由器 21以及医疗监护平台 30。 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10通过无线网络 40连接至 所述移动通信终端 20以及路由器 21, 该路由器 21通过远程通信网络 50连接至所 述医疗监护平台 30。 所述无线网络 40包括但不仅限于, 蓝牙、 WiFi等无线传输 网络, 所述远程通信网络 50包括但不仅限于, GSM网络、 GPRS网络、 CDMA等 无线传输网络。 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10应用于所述枕头 100上, 所述移动通信 终端 20包括, 但不仅限于, 手机、 个人数字辅助设备 (PDA) , 掌上电脑等无 线通讯设备。 所述医疗监护平台 30为一种设置在医疗监护中心的远程监控设备 或服务器。 In this embodiment, the application system includes a sleep snoring monitoring device 10, a mobile communication terminal 20, a router 21, and a medical monitoring platform 30. The sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is connected to the mobile communication terminal 20 and the router 21 via a wireless network 40, which is connected to the medical monitoring platform 30 via a remote communication network 50. The wireless network 40 includes, but is not limited to, a wireless transmission network such as Bluetooth, WiFi, etc., and the remote communication network 50 includes, but is not limited to, a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA. The sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is applied to the pillow 100. The mobile communication terminal 20 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant device (PDA), a palmtop computer, etc. Line communication equipment. The medical monitoring platform 30 is a remote monitoring device or server disposed at a medical monitoring center.
[0042] 在本实施例中, 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10用于实吋监测用户的睡眠打鼾信息, 判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是重度打鼾, 当用户重度打鼾且心率不正常吋, 产 生报警信息并通过所述路由器 21将所述报警信息及心率数据发送至医疗监护平 台 30, 以供医生对重度打鼾的病危用户 (例如呼吸暂停或者是心肌梗塞等) 采 取紧急救护措施。 当用户重度打鼾且心率正常吋, 产生提醒信息并通过所述路 由器 21将所述提醒信息发送至监护人的移动终端设备 20, 以提醒监护者及吋照 看重度打鼾的非病危用户, 防止意外疾病 (例如呼吸暂停或者是心肌梗塞等) 情况发生。  [0042] In the embodiment, the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 is configured to monitor the user's sleep snoring information, determine whether the user snoring is mildly snoring or severe snoring, and when the user is severely snoring and the heart rate is abnormal, an alarm is generated. The information is sent to the medical monitoring platform 30 via the router 21 for emergency ambulance measures by the doctor for critically ill users (eg, apnea or myocardial infarction, etc.). When the user is severely snoring and the heart rate is normal, the reminder information is generated and sent to the guardian's mobile terminal device 20 through the router 21 to remind the guardian and the non-critical users who are severely snoring to prevent accidental diseases ( For example, apnea or myocardial infarction, etc.).
[0043] 本发明所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10将采集的睡眠数据及心率发送至路由器 21, 再 由路由器 21发送至远程的医疗监护平台 30进行存储, 从而实现了心率数据与医 疗监护中心对接, 实现了医生对用户睡眠情况的远程同步监护。 因此使得医生 能够全天二十四小吋不间断动态地监测用户的睡眠情况。 此外, 由于采用了外 部的路由器 21作为传睡眠数据到远程的医疗监护平台 30上, 从而降低了本发明 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置 10的硬件配置需求, 既节省了成本又实现用户睡眠情况 的远程同步监护。  [0043] The sleep snoring monitoring device 10 of the present invention transmits the collected sleep data and heart rate to the router 21, and then is sent by the router 21 to the remote medical monitoring platform 30 for storage, thereby realizing the connection of the heart rate data and the medical monitoring center. The remote synchronization monitoring of the user's sleep condition is realized by the doctor. This allows doctors to monitor the user's sleep dynamically and continuously 24 hours a day. In addition, since the external router 21 is used as the transmission sleep data to the remote medical monitoring platform 30, the hardware configuration requirement of the sleep snoring monitoring device 10 of the present invention is reduced, which saves the cost and realizes the user's sleep situation remotely. Synchronous monitoring.
[0044]  [0044]
[0045] 此外, 本发明还提供了一种睡眠打鼾监测方法, 应用于睡眠打鼾监测装置 10中 , 能够结合用户的心率数据实吋监测用户的睡眠打鼾情况, 对于轻度打鼾的用 户自动调整用户的头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度, 对于重度打鼾的用户产生 报警信息并发送至外部的移动通信终端 20和远程的医疗监护平台 30, 以供监护 者和医生远程跟踪用户的睡眠情况, 防止用户由于打鼾而造成的呼吸暂停或者 是心肌梗塞的病危情况发生。  [0045] In addition, the present invention also provides a sleep snoring monitoring method, which is applied to the sleep snoring monitoring device 10, and can monitor the user's sleep snoring situation in combination with the user's heart rate data, and automatically adjust the user for the slightly snoring user. The head sleep position eliminates the user's snoring degree, generates alarm information for the severely snoring user and sends it to the external mobile communication terminal 20 and the remote medical monitoring platform 30 for the guardian and the doctor to remotely track the user's sleep condition. Prevent users from apnea caused by snoring or a critical condition of myocardial infarction.
[0046] 如图 4所示, 图 4是本发明睡眠打鼾监测方法优选实施例的流程图。 在本实施例 中, 所述可睡眠打鼾监测方法包括, 但不仅限于, 如下步骤:  [0046] As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the sleep snoring monitoring method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the sleepable snoring monitoring method includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
[0047] 步骤 S41, 声音采集器 11采集用户在睡眠过程中产生的打鼾声音信号, 并将打 鼾声音信号发送至微控制器 12。 所述声音采集器 11可以是麦克风或者声音传感 器之类的装置, 能够采集用户睡眠过程中的打鼾声音信号, 所述打鼾声音信号 本质上即是用户打鼾声的声波。 [0047] Step S41, the sound collector 11 collects the snore sound signal generated by the user during the sleep process, and sends the snore sound signal to the microcontroller 12. The sound collector 11 can be a microphone or a sound sensor A device such as a device is capable of collecting a snore sound signal during a user's sleep, and the snore sound signal is essentially a sound wave of a user's snoring sound.
[0048] 步骤 S42, 微控制器 12根据用户的打鼾声音信号判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是 重度打鼾。 在本实施例中, 所述微控制器 12对所述声音采集器 11采集到的打鼾 声音信号进行声波分析以判断用户当前为轻度打鼾还是重度打鼾。 一般来说, 轻度打鼾或重度打鼾, 其对应的声波的分贝值以及波形都会有特定的波形特征 。 所述微控制器 12基于波形特征进行声波分析, 即可以判断区分轻度打鼾和重 度打鼾。 若用户打鼾是轻度打鼾, 流程执行步骤 S43; 若用户打鼾是重度打鼾, 流程执行步骤 S44。 [0048] Step S42, the microcontroller 12 determines, according to the user's snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is a mild snoring or a severe snoring. In this embodiment, the microcontroller 12 performs sonic analysis on the snore sound signal collected by the sound collector 11 to determine whether the user is currently snoring or severely snoring. In general, mild snoring or severe snoring, the corresponding decibel value of the sound wave and the waveform will have specific waveform characteristics. The microcontroller 12 performs acoustic wave analysis based on waveform characteristics, i.e., can distinguish between mild snoring and severe snoring. If the user is snoring, the process proceeds to step S43; if the user snoring is severely snoring, the process proceeds to step S44.
[0049] 步骤 S43, 微控制器 12启动充气泵 13对凹凸气囊 14进行充气或放气来改变所述 枕头 100的高度和倾斜度以调整用户的头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度。 在本实 施例中, 当所述凹凸气囊 14充气或放气吋, 可以增加或减少所述枕头 100的高度 和倾斜度, 从而达到辅助用户调整头部睡姿以消除用户打鼾程度, 提高用户的 睡眠质量的效果。 一般而言, 轻度打鼾并不足以对身体健康造成伤害 (例如呼 吸暂停) , 但如果不及吋进行调节, 很有可能转变为重度打鼾。 所以针对轻度 打鼾这一特点, 通过改变枕头 100的高度和倾斜角度, 可以调整用户头部的姿态 , 从而消除或者消除用户的打鼾程度, 以免用户由轻度打鼾转变到重度打鼾。  [0049] Step S43, the microcontroller 12 activates the air pump 13 to inflate or deflate the concave and convex air bag 14 to change the height and inclination of the pillow 100 to adjust the user's head sleeping position to eliminate the user's snoring degree. In this embodiment, when the concave-convex airbag 14 is inflated or deflated, the height and inclination of the pillow 100 may be increased or decreased, thereby assisting the user to adjust the head sleeping posture to eliminate the degree of user snoring, and improve the user's The effect of sleep quality. In general, mild snoring is not enough to cause harm to your health (such as a pause in breathing), but if you don't adjust it, you are likely to turn into a severe snoring. Therefore, for the characteristic of mild snoring, by changing the height and inclination angle of the pillow 100, the posture of the user's head can be adjusted, thereby eliminating or eliminating the degree of snoring of the user, so as to prevent the user from shifting from a mild snoring to a severe snoring.
[0050] 步骤 S44, 微控制器 12通过心率传感器 5采集用户的心率数据。 在本实施例中, 所述心率传感器 5采集到用户的心率数据并将用户的心率数据通过通讯端口 4发 送至所述微控制器 12。  [0050] Step S44, the microcontroller 12 collects the heart rate data of the user through the heart rate sensor 5. In the present embodiment, the heart rate sensor 5 collects heart rate data of the user and transmits the heart rate data of the user to the microcontroller 12 through the communication port 4.
[0051] 步骤 S45, 微控制器 12根据所述心率传感器 5所采集的心率数据判断用户的心率 是否正常。 一般情况下, 成人正常心率为 60〜100次 /分钟, 理想心率应为 55〜70 次 /分钟。 如果心率超过 160次 /分钟或低于 40次 /分钟, 所述微控制器 12则确定用 户的心率不正常, 用户可能发生呼吸暂停或者是心脏病 (例如心肌梗塞) 的现 象。 若用户的心率正常, 则执行步骤 S46; 若用户的心率不正常, 则执行步骤 S4 7。  [0051] Step S45, the microcontroller 12 determines whether the heart rate of the user is normal according to the heart rate data collected by the heart rate sensor 5. Under normal circumstances, the normal heart rate of adults is 60~100 times / minute, and the ideal heart rate should be 55~70 times / minute. If the heart rate exceeds 160 beats/min or less than 40 beats/min, the microcontroller 12 determines that the user's heart rate is abnormal, and the user may experience apnea or a heart attack (e.g., myocardial infarction). If the heart rate of the user is normal, step S46 is performed; if the heart rate of the user is abnormal, step S47 is performed.
[0052] 步骤 S46, 微控制器 12产生提醒信息并通过所述通讯端口 4将所述提醒信息发送 至监护人的移动终端设备 20, 以提醒监护者及吋照看重度打鼾的非病危用户, 防止意外疾病情况 (例如呼吸暂停或者是心肌梗塞等) 发生。 [0052] Step S46, the microcontroller 12 generates reminder information and sends the reminder information to the guardian's mobile terminal device 20 through the communication port 4 to remind the guardian and the non-critical users who are severely snoring. Prevent accidental disease conditions (such as apnea or myocardial infarction).
[0053] 步骤 S47, 微控制器 12产生报警信息并通过通讯端口 4将所述报警信息及心率数 据发送至医疗监护中心的医疗监护平台 30, 以供医生对重度打鼾的病危用户 ( 例如呼吸暂停或者是心肌梗塞等) 采取紧急救护措施。 [0053] Step S47, the microcontroller 12 generates alarm information and sends the alarm information and heart rate data to the medical monitoring platform 30 of the medical monitoring center through the communication port 4 for the doctor to seriously smuggle critically ill users (such as apnea) Or myocardial infarction, etc.) Take emergency ambulance measures.
[0054] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function changes made by the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0055] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述睡眠打鼾监测装置及其应用系统和方法, 能够结 合用户的心率数据实吋监测用户的睡眠情况, 对于轻度打鼾的用户自动调整用 户的头部睡姿来消除用户的打鼾程度, 达到提高用户睡眠质量的效果; 对于重 度打鼾的用户产生报警信息并发送至外部的移动通信终端或远程的医疗监护平 台, 以供监护者和医生远程跟踪用户的睡眠情况, 防止用户由于打鼾而造成的 呼吸暂停或者是心肌梗塞的病危情况发生。  Compared with the prior art, the sleep snoring monitoring device and the application system and method thereof of the present invention can monitor the user's sleep condition in combination with the user's heart rate data, and automatically adjust the user's head for the user who is slightly snoring. The sleeping position eliminates the user's snoring and achieves the effect of improving the user's sleep quality. The alarm message is generated for the severely snoring user and sent to an external mobile communication terminal or a remote medical monitoring platform for the guardian and the doctor to remotely track the user. The sleep condition prevents the user from apnea caused by snoring or a critical condition of myocardial infarction.
[0056]  [0056]

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种睡眠打鼾监测装置, 应用于枕头中, 其特征在于, 所述睡眠打鼾 监测装置包括声音采集器、 微控制器、 充气泵、 凹凸气囊以及通讯端 口, 所述声音采集器、 充气泵和通讯端口连接至所述微控制器上, 所 述凹凸气囊连接至所述充气泵上, 所述通讯端口连接有一个心率传感 器, 其中: 所述声音采集器用于采集用户在睡眠过程产生的打鼾声音 信号, 并将所述打鼾声音信号发送至所述微控制器上; 所述微控制器 用于根据所述打鼾声音信号判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是重度打鼾, 当用户打鼾是轻度打鼾吋启动所述充气泵对所述凹凸气囊充气或放气 来改变所述枕头的高度和倾斜度以调整用户的头部睡姿来消除用户的 打鼾程度, 当用户打鼾是重度打鼾吋通过所述心率传感器采集用户的 心率数据并判断用户的心率是否正常, 当用户的心率不正常吋产生报 警信息并通过所述通讯端口将所述报警信息及心率数据发送至设置在 医疗监护中心的医疗监护平台上。  [Claim 1] A sleep snoring monitoring device is applied to a pillow, wherein the sleep snoring monitoring device comprises a sound collector, a micro controller, an air pump, a concave and convex air bag, and a communication port, and the sound collector The air pump and the communication port are connected to the microcontroller, the concave and convex air bag is connected to the air pump, and the communication port is connected with a heart rate sensor, wherein: the sound collector is used to collect the user during the sleep process Generating a snooze sound signal, and transmitting the snore sound signal to the microcontroller; the microcontroller is configured to determine, according to the snore sound signal, whether the user snore is mildly snoring or severely snoring, when the user is snoring is light The snoring starts the air pump to inflate or deflate the embossed airbag to change the height and inclination of the pillow to adjust the user's head sleeping position to eliminate the user's snoring degree, and when the user snoring is severely snoring through The heart rate sensor collects heart rate data of the user and determines whether the heart rate of the user is normal. The heart rate of the user is abnormal, the alarm information is generated, and the alarm information and heart rate data are sent to the medical monitoring platform set in the medical monitoring center through the communication port.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的睡眠打鼾监测装置, 其特征在于, 所述微控制器 还用于当用户的心率正常吋, 产生提醒信息并通过所述通讯端口将所 述提醒信息发送至监护人的移动终端设备。  [Claim 2] The sleep snoring monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to generate reminder information and send the reminder information through the communication port when the user's heart rate is normal. Send to the guardian's mobile terminal device.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的睡眠打鼾监测装置, 其特征在于, 所述通讯端口 通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式连接至所述心率传感器上。  [Claim 3] The sleep snoring monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the communication port is connected to the heart rate sensor by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的睡眠打鼾监测装置, 其特征在于, 所述心率传感 器设置在用户的睡衣口袋并紧贴用户的胸部位置处, 该心率传感器用 于感测用户的心率数据并将所述用户的心率数据通过所述通讯端口发 送至所述微控制器上。  [Claim 4] The sleep snoring monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heart rate sensor is disposed in a user's pajamas pocket and is in close proximity to a chest position of the user, the heart rate sensor is configured to sense a user's heart rate Data and the heart rate data of the user is sent to the microcontroller via the communication port.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的睡眠打鼾监测装置, 其特征在于, 所述睡眠打鼾 监测装置还包括微型电池, 用于为所述睡眠打鼾监测装置提供工作电 源, 该微型电池是可充电锂电池或者纽扣电池。  [Claim 5] The sleep snoring monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sleep snoring monitoring device further comprises a micro battery for providing working power to the sleep snoring monitoring device, the micro battery is Rechargeable lithium battery or button battery.
[权利要求 6] —种包含如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的睡眠打鼾监测装置的应用系统 [Claim 6] An application system comprising the sleep snoring monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
, 其特征在于, 该应用系统包括所述睡眠打鼾监测装置、 移动通信终 端、 路由器以及医疗监护平台, 所述睡眠打鼾监测装置通过无线网络 连接至所述移动通信终端以及路由器, 所述路由器通过远程通信网络 连接至所述医疗监护平台。 The application system includes the sleep snoring monitoring device and the mobile communication terminal The terminal, the router, and the medical monitoring platform, the sleep snoring monitoring device is connected to the mobile communication terminal and the router through a wireless network, and the router is connected to the medical monitoring platform through a remote communication network.
[权利要求 7] —种睡眠打鼾监测方法, 应用于安装有睡眠打鼾监测装置的枕头中, 其特征在于, 该装置包括声音采集器、 微控制器、 充气泵、 凹凸气囊 以及通讯端口, 所述声音采集器、 充气泵和通讯端口连接至所述微控 制器上, 所述凹凸气囊连接至所述充气泵上, 所述通讯端口连接有一 个心率传感器, 该方法包括步骤: 通过所述声音采集器采集用户在睡 眠过程产生的打鼾声音信号, 并将所述打鼾声音信号发送至所述微控 制器; 根据所述打鼾声音信号判断用户打鼾是轻度打鼾还是重度打鼾 ; 当用户打鼾是轻度打鼾吋, 启动所述充气泵对所述凹凸气囊充气或 放气来改变所述枕头的高度和倾斜度以调整用户的头部睡姿来消除用 户的打鼾程度; 当用户打鼾是重度打鼾吋, 通过所述心率传感器采集 用户的心率数据; 判断用户的心率是否正常; 以及当用户的心率不正 常吋, 产生报警信息并通过所述通讯端口将所述报警信息及心率数据 发送至设置在医疗监护中心的医疗监护平台上。 [Claim 7] A sleep snoring monitoring method for use in a pillow equipped with a sleep snoring monitoring device, characterized in that the device comprises a sound collector, a microcontroller, an air pump, a concave-convex airbag, and a communication port, a sound collector, an air pump and a communication port are connected to the microcontroller, the concave-convex airbag is connected to the air pump, and the communication port is connected with a heart rate sensor, the method comprising the steps of: collecting by the sound Collecting a snoring sound signal generated by the user during the sleep process, and transmitting the snoring sound signal to the microcontroller; determining, according to the snoring sound signal, whether the user snoring is mildly snoring or severe snoring; when the user snoring is mild Snoring, initiating the air pump to inflate or deflate the concave and convex airbag to change the height and inclination of the pillow to adjust the user's head sleeping posture to eliminate the degree of snoring of the user; when the user snoring is severe snoring, Collecting heart rate data of the user through the heart rate sensor; determining whether the heart rate of the user is positive ; When the user's heart rate and error often inch, and generates an alarm message through said communication port and the alarm information is transmitted to the heart rate data on the medical care provided at the center of the health care internet.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的睡眠打鼾监测方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括 步骤: 当用户的心率正常吋, 产生提醒信息并通过所述通讯端口将所 述提醒信息发送至监护人的移动终端设备上。 [Claim 8] The sleep snoring monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: generating a reminder message and transmitting the reminder information to the communication port through the communication port when the user's heart rate is normal On the guardian's mobile terminal device.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 7所述的睡眠打鼾监测方法, 其特征在于, 所述通讯端口 通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式连接至所述心率传感器上。 [Claim 9] The sleep snoring monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the communication port is connected to the heart rate sensor by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
PCT/CN2016/105902 2016-04-01 2016-11-15 Snoring monitoring device, and system and method for applying same WO2017166828A1 (en)

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