WO2017156697A1 - 人机交互的方法、设备和用户图形界面 - Google Patents

人机交互的方法、设备和用户图形界面 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017156697A1
WO2017156697A1 PCT/CN2016/076337 CN2016076337W WO2017156697A1 WO 2017156697 A1 WO2017156697 A1 WO 2017156697A1 CN 2016076337 W CN2016076337 W CN 2016076337W WO 2017156697 A1 WO2017156697 A1 WO 2017156697A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threshold
pressure
shortcut function
electronic device
pressure input
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076337
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐杰
李奉源
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/076337 priority Critical patent/WO2017156697A1/zh
Priority to CN201680051365.4A priority patent/CN107924283B/zh
Priority to US16/085,491 priority patent/US10983624B2/en
Priority to JP2018548859A priority patent/JP2019508818A/ja
Priority to EP16893862.9A priority patent/EP3425490B1/en
Priority to KR1020187029571A priority patent/KR102248250B1/ko
Publication of WO2017156697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017156697A1/zh
Priority to HK18106328.0A priority patent/HK1246900A1/zh

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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0447—Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04808—Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a user graphical interface for human-computer interaction in the field of communications.
  • the user's gestures are various.
  • the gestures of the user such as long press, click, and slide indicate the specific operation behavior of the user. If the user's operation behavior is recognized by detecting the pressure value of the user's gesture, the user can be greatly facilitated.
  • the user's operation path needs to be set in advance.
  • the small window (function list interface) that pops up after the pressure touch operation needs to be selected twice, that is, it needs to be in the small window. Touch selection is performed among multiple shortcut functions displayed to enter the selected shortcut function, and touch selection in a small window may cause a misoperation, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the method, device and user graphical interface of the human-computer interaction on the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the invention are beneficial to reducing misoperation and improving user experience.
  • a method of human-computer interaction for use in an electronic device having a display and a pressure sensitive surface, the electronic device including one or more sensors that detect contact strength on the pressure sensitive surface, the method comprising: The electronic device displays at least one icon on the display, wherein the first software program of the first icon identifier of the at least one icon is preset with at least one shortcut function; the electronic device detects the action on the pressure sensitive surface a first pressure input on the first icon; the electronic device determines that the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, and determines information of the at least one shortcut function; the electronic device continues to detect after detecting the first pressure input a second pressure input acting on the first icon; and when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, activating the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function.
  • the selection of the line shortcut function can perform the default shortcut function in at least one shortcut function by using one selection, can avoid the misoperation of multiple selections, and can speed up the opening speed of the default shortcut function, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the determining, by the electronic device, that the first pressure input meets the first preset condition determining information of the at least one shortcut function, including: in the first preset time period Determining, by the electronic device, the information of the at least one shortcut function when the pressure value of the first pressure input reaches the first threshold; wherein the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time, The first time is a time when the electronic device starts detecting the pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon.
  • the electronic device determines, when the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, the information of the at least one shortcut function The determining, by the electronic device, that the pressure value of the first pressure input occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold and less than the first threshold, determining the information of the at least one shortcut function.
  • the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time, and the first time is a time when the electronic device starts detecting the pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon,
  • the first threshold is greater than the third threshold.
  • the electronic device may determine the information of the at least one shortcut function when the pressure value of the gesture reaches twice or more within a range that is greater than the third threshold and less than the first threshold within a certain first preset time period, so that The electronic device determines that the relationship between the pressure value of the second pressure input and the second preset condition activates a default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function.
  • the at least one shortcut function when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the default shortcut function includes: during the first preset time period, when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a second threshold, activating a default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, the first The second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, including: in the first preset time period, when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold, the electronic The device continues to detect a pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon during the second predetermined time period; during the second predetermined time period, when the electronic device determines the detected When the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the second preset time period is a time interval from the third time to the fourth time And the third time is a time when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold.
  • the default shortcut function may not be activated immediately, because the user may have a misoperation during the pressing process. Inadvertently clicking to make the pressure value of the second pressure input on the first icon reach the second threshold, and using the second determination in the second preset time period, that is, whether the second threshold is greater than or equal to the second The second preset time period is continued within the threshold range. If the pressure value of the second pressure input continues for the second preset time period, the electronic device determines that the user needs to open the default shortcut function, and the electronic device activates the default shortcut function.
  • the at least one shortcut function when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the default shortcut function includes: when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a fourth threshold, activating the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function; wherein the fourth threshold is greater than the first Threshold.
  • the electronic device in the first preset time period, when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the first When the threshold value is two, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, and when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold, in the next third During the preset time period, the electronic device determines whether the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold; if in the third preset time period Activating a default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, wherein the fourth threshold is greater than the pressure value of the second pressure input on the first icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold
  • the fifth threshold, the third preset time period is a time interval from the fifth time to the sixth time, and the fifth time is when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches
  • the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input of the user does not reach the fourth threshold, but reaches a preset fifth threshold
  • the electronic The device detects whether the pressure value of the second pressure input of the second pressure input of the user continues for the third predetermined time period, and the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input continues for the preset time period. After the third preset time period, the electronic device determines that the user needs to operate the default shortcut function, and the electronic device activates the default shortcut function.
  • the value of the fourth threshold minus the fifth threshold can be considered as a compensation for the pressure value.
  • the at least one shortcut function when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the default shortcut function includes: the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold value less than the first threshold, and the time of the at least two intervals meets the preset dual pressure a time condition, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the first threshold is greater than the third threshold, and the preset dual-pressure time condition is, for example, the time of the at least two intervals is in the fifth pre- In the set time period, the fifth preset time period may be a time from the start of the second pressure input to the end of the second pressure input.
  • the at least one shortcut function when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the default shortcut function includes: when the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input is less than the sixth threshold, the electronic device continues to detect the pressure value acting on the second pressure input; when the electronic device determines the second pressure When the input pressure value reaches the seventh threshold, the default function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the sixth threshold is less than the first threshold, and the seventh threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the electronic device determines, when the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, the information of the at least one shortcut function The electronic device determines whether the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and if the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold, determining information of the at least one shortcut function;
  • the method includes: the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input is at the fourth preset Whether the time period is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and if the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the second threshold in the fourth preset time period, the at least a default shortcut function in a shortcut function, wherein the fourth preset time period is a time interval from the seventh time to the eighth time, the seventh time
  • the method further includes: displaying, by the electronic device, information of each of the at least one shortcut function on the display, and performing identification display on the default shortcut function information, so as to display the default shortcut function information Different from the display of other shortcut function information.
  • the user quickly presents a list of shortcut functions, and by identifying the default shortcut with the logo icon, the user determines the location of the logo icon as needed to determine a new default shortcut function, such that You can flexibly choose favorite shortcuts and frequently used shortcuts.
  • an electronic device comprising: a display, a pressure sensitive surface, a sensor, and a processor, the display displaying at least one icon, wherein the first icon of the at least one icon identifies the first
  • the software program is preset with at least one shortcut function; the sensor is configured to detect a first pressure input acting on the first icon on the pressure sensitive surface; the processor is configured to determine that the first pressure input meets the first preset Determining information of the at least one shortcut function; the sensor is further configured to continue to detect a second pressure input acting on the first icon after detecting the first pressure input; the processor is further configured to determine the first When the two pressure inputs satisfy the second preset condition, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the processor is configured to: determine, during the first preset time period, the at least one shortcut when the pressure value of the first pressure input reaches a first threshold The information of the function; wherein the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time, the first time is that the sensor starts detecting the pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon time.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine the first pressure input in a first preset time period Determining the information of the at least one shortcut function when the pressure value occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold being less than the first threshold; wherein the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time The first time is a time when the sensor starts detecting a pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon, and the first threshold is greater than the third threshold.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the sensor detects the second time in the first preset time period When the pressure value of the pressure input reaches the second threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the senor is further configured to: when the sensor detects the second pressure input, in the first preset time period When the pressure value reaches the second threshold, the sensor continues to detect the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon in the second preset time period; the processor is specifically configured to: at the second preset During the time period, when it is determined that the detected pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the second preset time period is the third a time interval from the moment to the fourth moment, and the third moment is a time when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold.
  • the processor is further configured to: when detecting that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a fourth threshold, And then activating a default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function; wherein the fourth threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the processor is further configured to: when detecting that the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold And being less than the fourth threshold, determining, in the next third preset time period, whether the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth a threshold; if the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold in the third preset time period, activating the at least one shortcut function a default shortcut function; wherein the fourth threshold is greater than the fifth threshold.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine, by the electronic device, that the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than a third threshold At least twice appearing in a range smaller than the first threshold, and the time of at least two intervals meets a preset dual-pressure time condition, and the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; The first threshold is greater than the third threshold.
  • the senor is further configured to: continue to detect when determining that the pressure value of the second pressure input is less than a sixth threshold a pressure value input to the second pressure; the processor is further configured to: activate the default function in the at least one shortcut function when determining that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a seventh threshold; wherein the The six threshold is less than the first threshold, and the seventh threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine whether the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to a second threshold, if Determining, by the second pressure threshold, a pressure value of the first pressure input, determining information of the at least one shortcut function; determining whether the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the second in the fourth predetermined time period And a threshold value, if the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the second threshold value in the fourth preset time period, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the processor is further configured to: when determining that the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, determine the at least After the information of the shortcut function, the information of each of the at least one shortcut function is displayed on the display, and the default shortcut function information is displayed, so that the display of the default shortcut function information is different from other shortcuts. Display of function information.
  • the processor is further configured to: add an identifier icon only to the default shortcut function information; and display the display on the display After the information of each shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, when the sensor detects that the user changes the location of the logo icon, the shortcut function corresponding to the location of the logo icon is determined as the default shortcut function.
  • a graphical user interface is provided on an electronic device having a display, a pressure sensitive surface, a memory, and one or more sensors for detecting the strength of contact with the pressure sensitive surface, and For executing one or more processors of one or more programs stored in the memory, the graphical user interface includes: at least one icon, wherein a first software program identified by the first icon of the at least one icon is preset Having at least one shortcut function; wherein, in response to detecting the first pressure input on the pressure sensitive surface, the first pressure input includes increasing the intensity of the contact corresponding to the first icon to a first predetermined condition, displaying the a first icon preset at least one shortcut function; and responsive to detecting a second pressure after the first pressure input on the pressure sensitive surface The force input, the intensity of the contact corresponding to the first icon satisfies a second preset condition, and displays an interface corresponding to the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function.
  • the first icon may be an application (Application, abbreviated as “APP”) icon, or may be a folder icon.
  • APP Application, abbreviated as “APP”
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a display that implements pressure touch.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of operation on an interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for human-computer interaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pressure curve provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for human-computer interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another method for human-computer interaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another method for human-computer interaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another method for human-computer interaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device can be a mobile phone with a display, a tablet personal computer (Tablet Personal) Computers, media players, smart TVs, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal computers (Personal Computers), mobile Internet devices (Mobile Internet Devices) or smart watches, etc.
  • Tablet Personal Tablet Personal
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • Personal computers Personal computers
  • Mobile Internet Devices mobile Internet Devices
  • smart watches etc.
  • the device (Wearable Device) and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a display for realizing pressure touch, that is, a schematic diagram of a sensor and a touch-sensitive display together forming a pressure-sensitive touch display.
  • the present invention can also be implemented by a pressure-sensitive display, that is, only a pressure sensing function is not provided.
  • the touch sensing function display is realized, and in addition, the structure on the display is synthesized with respect to the pressure sensing function, and the invention can also adopt a structure in which the pressure sensing is physically separated from the display, for example, pressure sensing and input through a pressure plate; The sensing can also be separated from the display, such as sensing and inputting of touch pressure through the touchpad.
  • the display 100 of the electronic device includes a cover plate 101 , a display module 102 , a metal middle frame 103 , and a conductive layer 104 .
  • the display module 102 is located between the cover plate 101 and the metal middle frame 103, and the metal middle frame 103 is grounded.
  • the conductive layer 104 is attached to the lower surface 105 of the display module 102.
  • the upper surface of the display module 102 is attached to the cover 101 and the conductive layer 104 is attached to the lower surface of the display module 102 when viewed from the top of the electronic device to the bottom of the electronic device.
  • the cover plate 101 is a cover glass, which is also called a display cover, and is a component for closing or covering a display module of an electronic device.
  • the cover plate is mainly made of glass material, and its thickness is between 0.1 mm and 1.1 mm.
  • the cover plate can also be made of other materials, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display module 102 is one of the main components constituting the finished product of the display, and is mainly composed of a backlight unit, a substrate and a driving circuit, a resistor, a capacitor, and a plastic kit.
  • the metal middle frame 103 is a component for carrying a device such as a display module, and is made of a metal material such as an aluminum metal middle frame.
  • the capacitance between the conductive layer 104 and the metal middle frame 103 forms at least one capacitor.
  • the conductive layer 104 can be considered as one plate of the capacitor, and the metal middle frame 103 can be regarded as the other plate of the capacitor.
  • This capacitor can be used as a pressure sensor. For example, when the user presses on the cover plate, a certain force is generated, and the force causes the conductive layer 104 to be deformed, so that the distance between the two plates of the capacitor changes, and the capacitance of the capacitor changes. Further, the magnitude of the pressure on the user-applied cover is proportional to the change in capacitance of the capacitor. For example, acting on the cover The greater the pressure above, the greater the change in capacitance of the capacitor.
  • the electronic device determines a pressure change of the user acting on the cover on the display based on the received signal of the change in capacitance of the capacitor, thereby responding to the corresponding operation.
  • the structure of the display having the pressure sensing function described above is merely used as one of the structural examples of the display for detecting the pressure change on the display.
  • the human-computer interaction method in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented in the above-described display with pressure sensing function, and can also be implemented on an electronic device that acquires and detects a pressure change on the display, such as a pressure plate.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing operation on an interface of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device can recognize the pressure touch of the user.
  • the user can also implement pressure input through an input device such as a pressure plate that communicates with the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an application APP icon displayed on a display, and can also be applied to a folder icon.
  • a folder icon For the folder icon, when it is detected that the pressure input acting on the icon of the folder satisfies the first preset condition, one or more shortcut functions preset by the folder icon are displayed, and one or more shortcuts of the preset
  • the function can be one or more shortcut functions that have been used recently, one or more shortcut functions that are most frequently used by the user, or one or more shortcut functions specified by the user.
  • the shortcut function mentioned here can be a specific file or an edit function for a folder.
  • a function list pops up, correspondingly displaying the names of the three APPs recently opened by the user.
  • icons such as Amazon, Ebay, and Taobao icons, where the Taobao is marked with a user-set favorite flag, such as an asterisk, or a special color or special font or other special display to identify the icon item is set to the user's most Love.
  • the user's favorite shortcut function is activated, that is, the APP corresponding to the "Taobao" icon is activated/enabled.
  • the icon may also be an application APP icon. The following is an example of the APP icon. All the folder icons have similar functions to the APP icon.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a mobile phone configured with a pressure sensitive touch screen as an example.
  • the icon may be an APP icon or a folder icon. Or both the APP icon and the folder icon.
  • the phone If it is detected that there is contact on an icon, it is judged whether it is a touch operation or a pressure operation. If the pressure value generated by the touch on the icon is detected to be greater than the pressure start value, for example, the pressure start value is 1.25N, and the pressure duration is greater than the preset.
  • the time for example, the preset time is 800ms, is recognized as a pressure operation; if the pressure value generated by the touch on the icon is detected to be less than the pressure activation value and the duration is less than the preset time, for example, the pressure value is less than 1.25N and the duration is less than 800ms, it is recognized as a click of the touch operation; if it is detected that the pressure generated by the touch on the icon is less than the pressure start value and the duration is greater than the preset time, for example, the pressure value is less than 1.25N and the duration is greater than 800ms, it is recognized as Long press of the touch operation.
  • the mobile phone periodically detects the pressure value, for example, the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor is obtained every 16 ms.
  • the mobile phone compares the detected pressure value with a preset threshold, and performs a corresponding operation according to the comparison result. Specifically, when the detected pressure value is greater than or equal to the first threshold, for example, 2.5N, performing an operation of determining a corresponding shortcut function, such as determining information about a shortcut function preset by the operated icon, for example, the following information One or more combinations of: the name or icon of the shortcut function, the number, the sorting order, the display mode, and the like, so as to graphically display the determined information in a state where the user selects to display the shortcut function information.
  • the first threshold for example, 2.5N
  • the operation of starting the default shortcut function is executed, that is, the default shortcut function in the preset shortcut function is activated—the current interface is exited, and the user corresponding to the default shortcut function is entered. interface.
  • the second threshold for example 2.95N
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 of human-computer interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method 200 being applied to an electronic device having a display and a pressure sensitive surface, the electronic device including one or more detecting contact strength on the pressure sensitive surface
  • the sensor 200 can include:
  • the electronic device displays at least one icon on the display, wherein the first software program identified by the first icon of the at least one icon is preset with at least one shortcut function;
  • the electronic device detects a first pressure input acting on the first icon on the pressure sensitive surface
  • S230 The electronic device determines, when the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, determining related information of the at least one shortcut function preset by the first icon.
  • the electronic device continues to detect the second pressure input acting on the first icon after detecting the first pressure input; and determining, at the electronic device, that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition
  • the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the first software program identified by the first icon displayed on the display screen is pre-configured with at least one shortcut function
  • the electronic device detects the first pressure input and the second pressure input acting on the first icon, When a pressure input meets the first preset condition, information of at least one shortcut function may be determined.
  • the default shortcut function may be activated, and the default shortcut function may be set by the user in advance.
  • the favorite function in this way, when the user needs to perform the shortcut function, it can avoid selecting and operating other objects after selecting the first icon, and performing the default shortcut function in at least one shortcut function by operating the operation object. It can avoid the misoperation of multiple choices, and the speed of opening the default shortcut function can be speeded up because the finger does not need to move, so the user experience can be improved.
  • the display can be combined with the pressure sensitive surface to form a pressure sensitive screen, which can also be separated, such as a pressure plate and a display.
  • the pressure sensor can also be combined with the display and the pressure sensitive surface, that is, the pressure sensitive touch screen; it can also be separated by three; or can be combined in two, such as a touch screen and a pressure plate, such as a pressure screen and a touch pad, such as a display and a pressure touch.
  • the board and the like, the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • first pressure input and the second pressure input may be effect the first pressure input and the second pressure input through one contact (pressing) on the pressure sensitive surface; the first pressure input and the second pressure input may also be achieved by two or more contacts, respectively.
  • Each (first or second) pressure input may be a single contact of the user's finger without leaving the pressure sensitive surface, or may be a plurality of inputs of the user's finger leaving the pressure sensitive surface again or multiple times, which is an embodiment of the present invention. No restrictions.
  • the pressure value of the first pressure input or the pressure value of the second pressure input may be a relative value or an absolute value.
  • the pressure value of the first pressure input or the pressure value of the second pressure input may be specifically pressed.
  • the pressure change generated at the time, or the pressure value of the first pressure input or the pressure value of the second pressure input may be used to indicate a value of the degree of pressure, for example, the pressure value of the first pressure input is 1 indicating light pressure, The pressure value of the second pressure input is 2 to indicate heavy pressure, and the like, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first preset condition may be that the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to a certain threshold value within a preset time period, or occurs at least twice within a certain threshold interval range.
  • the second preset condition may be: the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than a preset threshold, or the preset time period is continued within a preset threshold range.
  • the first preset condition and the second preset condition may be other related conditions with the pressure value, such as the pressure value of the first pressure input.
  • the maximum value in the preset time period is greater than a certain threshold, or the average value of the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than a certain threshold value in a preset time period, or the pressure value of the first pressure input is in advance Set the preset peak value and valley value at least once in the set time period.
  • the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a set threshold after a preset period of time, or the pressure value of the second pressure input continues for a preset period of time after reaching the set threshold; or second After the pressure value of the pressure input reaches the set first threshold value, the pressure value of the second pressure input is longer than the second threshold value is less than the first threshold value for a set period of time, or the pressure of the second pressure input
  • the value may be in the preset threshold range at least twice, and the like, and the embodiment of the present invention does not impose any limitation on the first preset condition and the second preset condition.
  • the at least one shortcut function information may include identification information, icon information, arrangement order, and the like of each of the at least one shortcut function, and may further include a display font, a display color, a display direction, and the like, and the present invention The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the user may set at least one shortcut function information of the first software program in advance, or add the function of the other software program to at least one shortcut function of the first software program, for example, may be set in the address book APP.
  • the function of sending a short message may also be activated according to the pressing of the address book APP, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention can be conveniently operated by the user, and the user can set according to his own usage habits and quickly enter the desired function.
  • the electronic device can also detect the shortcut function commonly used by the user, and push the detected common shortcut function to the user for user selection and setting; or the electronic device automatically sets one or more commonly used shortcut functions detected to be fast.
  • the electronic device automatically sets one or more commonly used shortcut functions detected to be fast.
  • how many shortcut functions can be set or can be selected by the user. If the user does not select the system, there can be a default value, such as four items; different software programs can set shortcut functions with different items, for example, according to the software program.
  • one folder includes one or more application programs
  • the electronic device detects pressure input on the icon of the folder; whether the pressure input of the electronic device user on the icon of the folder meets a preset condition, for example Whether it reaches 5 Newtons, and if so, determine the folder preset
  • the information of the shortcut function for example, is determined to have four shortcut functions, namely Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin and Instagram, respectively, where the Facebook APP is set as the favorite by the user; when determining the pressure input on the icon of the folder
  • the electronic device activates the Facebook APP when another predetermined condition is met, such as whether the pressure value is greater than or equal to 8 Newtons.
  • the selection of the favorite APP after selecting the folder can be avoided, and the startup can be started by using one selection, the misoperation of multiple selections can be avoided, and the specific function can be activated. Speed, thus improving the user experience.
  • the determining, by the electronic device, that the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, determining the information of the at least one shortcut function the electronic device determining the first When the pressure value of the pressure input reaches the first threshold, the information of the at least one shortcut function is determined; wherein the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time, and the first time is the electronic device The time at which the pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon is detected is started.
  • the mailbox includes four shortcut functions: send mail, receive mail, save mail and delete mail, wherein the mail is set as the default function of the mailbox, such as in 0 to 400 milliseconds (ms), when on the mailbox icon
  • the e-mail function is performed on the electronic device.
  • a graphical user interface corresponding to the e-mail may be presented on the display.
  • the determining, by the electronic device, that the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, determining the information of the at least one shortcut function the electronic device determining the first Determining the information of the at least one shortcut function when the pressure value of the pressure input occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold and less than the first threshold; wherein the first preset time period is the first time to the second time The time interval is the time when the electronic device starts detecting the pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon, the first threshold is greater than the third threshold, and the third threshold is greater than zero.
  • the electronic device can determine at least one shortcut function when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches two or more times in a range greater than the third threshold value less than the first threshold value within a certain first preset time period.
  • the information is such that the electronic device activates the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function according to the pressure value of the second pressure input. For example, in 0 to 800 ms, when the pressure value of the first pressure input appears twice in the range of 1 N to 1.9 N, the electronic device determines the at least one shortcut function information.
  • the pressure value of the first pressure input may reach a first threshold within a predetermined first preset time period, or the pressure value of the first pressure input may be less than the first time in the first preset time period
  • the electronic device determines the information of the at least one shortcut function. It should be understood that the information of the at least one shortcut function may be determined by using the above two methods at the same time.
  • the information in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the method in which the electronic device responds to the method to determine the information of the at least one shortcut function.
  • the method further includes: the electronic device displaying the at least on the display The information of each shortcut function in a shortcut function, and the preset default shortcut function (user favorite) information is displayed to distinguish the display of the default shortcut function information from the display of other shortcut function information.
  • the pressure activation threshold (eg, 0.5 N) may be set, that is, when the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than 0.5 N, The pressure value exists, and less than 0.5N can be considered as no pressure value, which may be a touch operation or the like.
  • a shadow area may be displayed on the display, for example, a shadow area is displayed around the operated icon, and as the pressure value gradually increases, the shadow area gradually becomes gradually
  • the display may display the increase of the shadow area to the maximum preset size, stop displaying the shadow area, and present a graphical user interface including at least one shortcut function. If the pressure value decreases during the pressure increase, the shadow area decreases.
  • the user can intuitively present the effect of the gradual change of the pressure value to the user, which can facilitate the user to sense the pressure, and further improve the user experience and facilitate user control.
  • the default shortcut function information is displayed, including: the electronic device only adds an identifier icon to the default shortcut function information, and does not add an identifier icon to other non-default shortcut function information; After displaying the information of each of the at least one shortcut function on the display, the method further includes: when the electronic device detects that the user changes the location of the identifier icon, then the location of the identifier icon is changed after the location The shortcut function is determined as the default shortcut function.
  • the user can change the position of the logo icon by a drag operation, a pressure operation, or the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes: the electronic device detecting whether the information of the at least one shortcut function has a pressure operation (eg, It can detect whether there is a user touch by the shortcut function information area, whether the generated current is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and when at least one shortcut function is detected.
  • the electronic device determines the shortcut function corresponding to the position where the click is performed.
  • the electronic device determines at least one shortcut function information, optionally, the electronic device displays a graphical user interface including information for each of the at least one shortcut function, for example, the graphical user interface having an identification icon (eg, a pentagon) at a certain location (eg, a first location), the identification icon (eg, The pentagon is used to identify default shortcuts (such as sending emails).
  • the graphical user interface having an identification icon (eg, a pentagon) at a certain location (eg, a first location), the identification icon (eg, The pentagon is used to identify default shortcuts (such as sending emails).
  • the graphical user interface may include a shortcut function of at least one shortcut function a list or the like, wherein one of the at least one shortcut function is marked with an identification icon (such as a pentagon). After the graphical user interface appears with an icon that includes at least one shortcut function.
  • the user can drag the identification icon (pentagon) from the first position of the identification mail to the second position of the mail collection, which is equivalent to the user completing the default shortcut function from sending mail to receiving mail; after completing the setting
  • the pressure value of the second pressure input on the first icon satisfies the second preset condition set in advance, the default function of receiving the mail may be performed.
  • the logo icon may be a text icon or a graphic of any shape, and the role of the logo icon is to indicate a default shortcut function.
  • the identification icon may be in the vicinity of the default shortcut function or on the icon of the default shortcut function.
  • the positional relationship between the icon of the identification icon and the shortcut function is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the identification of the default shortcut function can also be achieved by changing the display appearance of the default shortcut function icon or text, for example, using a color or font different from other shortcut function icons or text or a shadow or animation or a three-dimensional display or any combination of the above.
  • the identification of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the electronic device can present the information of the at least one shortcut function on the display in the form of a list, such as an icon that can present the shortcut function, and intuitively present the shortcut function list to the user by displaying the icon of the shortcut function on the display, and by identifying the icon
  • a list such as an icon that can present the shortcut function
  • intuitively present the shortcut function list to the user by displaying the icon of the shortcut function on the display, and by identifying the icon
  • the user can determine the new default shortcut function by sliding or clicking the location of the logo icon, so that the user can flexibly change the favorite shortcut according to the user's needs.
  • Features and common shortcuts can further enhance the user experience.
  • the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, including: at the first preset During the time period, when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, and the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the first threshold may be understood to be a pressure threshold that determines at least one shortcut function information
  • the second threshold is understood to be a pressure threshold that performs a default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function.
  • a pressure activation threshold (eg, 3.0N) that activates the default shortcut function may be set, that is, when the pressure of the second pressure input When the value is greater than 3.0N, it is considered that the default shortcut function may be activated. If it is less than 3.0N, the possibility of activating the default shortcut function may not be considered.
  • a shadow area may be displayed on the display, for example, a shadow area corresponding to the pressure value is displayed in the display area of the default shortcut function item. That is, the pressure value gradually increases, and the corresponding area of the shadow area is larger.
  • the pressure value reaches the second threshold value
  • the current graphical user interface is no longer displayed, and the graphical user interface of the default shortcut function is displayed on the display instead.
  • the thresholds for activating the default shortcut function in the embodiment of the present invention may all set a threshold for starting the threshold, and the activation threshold is equivalent to starting the sensing threshold range when the electronic device detects (first or Secondly, when the pressure value of the pressure input is from the startup threshold to the threshold gradual execution of the shortcut function, the user presents a shaded area to represent the magnitude of the pressure value of the user, and can intuitively present the effect of the gradual change of the pressure value to the user, which is convenient for the user. The magnitude of the induced pressure can further enhance the user experience.
  • the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, including: During the first preset time period, when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold, the electronic device continues to detect acting on the first icon in the second preset time period.
  • the at least one shortcut function is activated The default shortcut function; wherein the second preset time period is a time interval from the third time to the fourth time, and the third time is a time when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second time limit.
  • the electronic device does not activate the default shortcut function, but in the next During the second preset time period, such as 50 ms (ie, the fourth time is 450 ms), the electronic device continues to determine whether the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than 3.4 N (second threshold).
  • the default shortcut function may not be activated, because the user may have a misoperation during the pressing process.
  • the tapping is performed so that the pressure value of the second pressure input of the first icon reaches the second threshold value, and the erroneous operation is eliminated by using the delay time to judge again, that is, whether the second threshold value is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the second preset time period is continued. If the pressure value of the second pressure input continues during the second preset time period, the electronic device determines that the user is not an erroneous operation but actually needs to operate the default shortcut function, and the electronic device activates the default Quick function.
  • the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, including: detecting, by the electronic device, the second pressure input When the pressure value reaches the fourth threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the fourth threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and is less than the fourth threshold, the electronic device is in the next third preset time period. Determining whether the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold; if in the third preset time period, acting on the first icon If the pressure values of the two pressure inputs are greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; the third preset time period is from the fifth time to the sixth time The time interval is the time when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the fifth threshold.
  • the time when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the fifth threshold value of 2.4N is 400 ms, and the third preset time period may be 100 ms, that is, the fifth time is 400 ms, and the sixth time is 500 ms.
  • the fourth threshold is greater than the fifth threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the size relationship between the fourth threshold and the second threshold, and the fourth threshold may be greater than, less than, or equal to the second threshold.
  • the magnitude relationship between the second threshold and the fifth threshold is not limited.
  • the second threshold is greater than the fifth threshold, but the fifth threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input of the second pressure input of the user continues for a third preset time period. After that, it is determined that the user needs to operate the default shortcut function, and the electronic device activates the default shortcut function.
  • the value of the fourth threshold minus the fifth threshold may be considered to be a compensation of the pressure value.
  • the preset function can be implemented in a special case with a smaller pressure value than the preset threshold, thereby reducing the implementation difficulty and increasing the usability.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, activating the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, the electronic device determining the pressure of the second pressure input And the value occurs at least twice in a range that is greater than the third threshold and is less than the first threshold, and the time of the at least two intervals meets a preset dual-pressure time condition, and the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated;
  • the first threshold is greater than the third threshold
  • the preset dual-pressure time condition may be that the at least two intervals are in a fifth preset time period, and the fifth preset time period may be started as the second pressure input.
  • the electronic device determines to perform the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition, activating the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, the electronic device determining the pressure of the second pressure input When the value is less than the sixth threshold, the electronic device continues to detect the pressure value acting on the second pressure input; when the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the seventh threshold, activating the at least one shortcut function The default function; wherein the sixth threshold is less than the first threshold, and the seventh threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the determining, by the electronic device, that the first pressure input meets the first preset condition, determining the information of the at least one shortcut function the electronic device determining whether the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or Is equal to the second threshold, if the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold, determining information of the at least one shortcut function; wherein, when the electronic device determines that the second pressure input meets the second preset condition And activating the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, comprising: determining, by the electronic device, whether the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold value in the fourth preset time period, if in the fourth pre- Within the time period, it acts on The pressure value of the second pressure input on the first icon is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated, wherein the fourth preset time period is from the seventh time to the eighth time a time interval, the seventh time is a time when the pressure value of
  • the electronic device determines information of the at least one shortcut function, and optionally, the at least one shortcut function The information is displayed on the display.
  • the electronic device determines to activate the default shortcut function; during the first preset time period, when the second pressure input The pressure value reaches the first threshold but does not reach the second threshold.
  • the electronic device continues to detect in the third preset time period.
  • the electronic device determines to activate the default shortcut function; during the third preset time period When the internal electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold being less than the fourth threshold, the electronic device activates the default shortcut function; after the first preset time period, when the electronic device detects the second pressure input When the pressure value is less than the sixth threshold (greater than zero is less than the first threshold), the electronic device continues to detect the pressure value of the second pressure input, and when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the seventh threshold (Greater than the first threshold), the electronic device activates the default shortcut function.
  • the sixth threshold is smaller than the first threshold
  • the third threshold is smaller than the first threshold
  • the magnitude relationship between the third threshold and the sixth threshold may not be limited.
  • the third threshold may be greater than a sixth threshold
  • the second threshold is greater than the first threshold
  • the fifth threshold is greater than the first threshold
  • the seventh threshold is greater than the first threshold
  • the magnitude relationship of the second threshold, the fifth threshold, and the seventh threshold may not be limited
  • the second threshold may be greater than the fifth threshold
  • the fifth threshold is greater than the seventh threshold
  • the fourth threshold is greater than the fifth threshold
  • the magnitude relationship between the fourth threshold and the second threshold may not be limited
  • the fourth threshold may be equal to the second threshold
  • the second threshold may also be greater than the fourth threshold.
  • the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, the sixth threshold, and the seventh threshold mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be determined according to an inherent logical relationship, as a specific example, as shown in the figure.
  • 4 shows a first threshold (P1), a second threshold (P2), a third threshold (P3), a fourth threshold (P4), a fifth threshold (P5), a sixth threshold (P6), and a seventh threshold.
  • the graph of (P7) is of course only illustrative For example, all threshold value relationships of the embodiments of the present invention are not included, and the 0-t1 time period in the figure may be understood as the first preset time period.
  • the electronic device sets a compensation threshold according to the user's differentiated operation to activate the default shortcut function.
  • the electronic device can also detect whether the user's real purpose needs to operate the default shortcut function by reaching the duration of the pressure value.
  • the electronic device can also present a graphical user interface including information of the default shortcut function, so that the user can perform the resetting of the default shortcut function according to the need, thereby improving the flexibility of the user operation, and detecting the pressure value at the position of the first icon.
  • the default shortcut function can avoid mis-operations of multiple selections, can be applied to differentiated users, and can speed up the opening of default functions, further improving the user experience.
  • the pressure input of the finger pressing the position of the APP icon in FIG. 5(a) is detected, and the pressure value of the first pressure input reaches 0 to 800 ms (the first preset time period).
  • first threshold the user graphical interface containing the list of shortcut functions in FIG. 5(b) appears, wherein the function 1 is marked with a pentagon icon, and after the graphical interface including the function list appears, the figure 5 (b) is judged again.
  • the electronic device activates the function 1, as shown in Figure 5(c) 1 corresponding graphical user interface.
  • the first pressure input of the finger pressing the position of the APP icon in the figure of FIG. 6(a) is detected, and the first pressure input is performed within 0 to 800 ms (the first preset time period).
  • the pressure value reaches 1.9N (the first threshold)
  • a graphical user interface including the function list in FIG. 6(b) appears, wherein the first position near the function 1 is marked with a pentagon icon, and after the graphical interface including the function list appears,
  • the electronic device determines that the default shortcut function is the function 3.
  • the first pressure input of the first position of FIG. 5(a) (the position of the finger pressing the APP icon in the figure) is first detected, at 0 to 800 ms (the first preset time period).
  • the pressure value of the first pressure input occurs twice in the range of 1N (third threshold) to 1.9N (first threshold)
  • a user graphical interface including at least one shortcut function list as shown in FIG. 5(b) appears.
  • the function 1 is marked with a pentagon icon, and after the graphical interface including the function list appears, it is judged again whether the pressure value of the second pressure input of the finger pressing the position of the APP icon in FIG. 5(b) exceeds 2.7N (such as the fourth The threshold or the seventh threshold), when exceeding 2.7N, the electronic device displays a graphical user interface corresponding to function 1 of FIG. 5(c).
  • the pressure input of the finger pressing the position of the APP icon in FIG. 6(a) is detected, and after the pressure of the second pressure input is 0 to 800 ms (the first preset time period).
  • the user graphical interface including the function list in FIG. 6(b) appears, in which the first position near the function 1 is marked with a pentagon Icon, after the graphical interface including the function list appears, as shown in FIG. 6(b), when the electronic device detects that the user slides the icon marked with a pentagon from the first position to the second position near the function 3, as shown in FIG.
  • the electronic device determines that the default shortcut function is function 3.
  • the finger returns to the first position from the second position, and when it is determined again, the pressure value of the second pressure input of the finger pressing the position of the APP icon in FIG. 6(d) exceeds 2.7N (such as the fourth threshold or the first Seven thresholds), when it exceeds 2.7N, the electronic device responds to the instruction corresponding to function 3, and a graphical user interface corresponding to function 3 appears as shown in FIG. 6(e).
  • the electronic device responds to the instruction corresponding to the function 3, and a graphical user interface corresponding to the function 3 appears as shown in FIG. 6(e).
  • the finger sequentially changes the position once by pressing the five-pointed star icon on the icon.
  • the finger is pressed (tap) once on the APP icon, and the selected function items are sequentially changed once, for example, the function item indicated by the pentagram icon is selected by default in the function list display.
  • the selected function item is forwarded to function 2, or sequentially moved to function 4.
  • the user presses the APP icon to start function 4. This way the user only Enter different strengths on the icon to enable the activation of specific functions without moving your fingers, avoiding misuse and improving operational efficiency.
  • the pressure value of the second pressure input of the middle finger of FIG. 7(a) pressing the position of the APP icon is detected, and the second value is 0 to 800 ms (the first preset time period).
  • the electronic device performs function 1 (if function 1 is the default shortcut function), as shown in FIG. 7(b), a graphical user interface corresponding to function 1 appears, it should be understood that
  • the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches 3.4N (second threshold) within 0 to 800ms, it must reach 1.9N (first threshold).
  • the electronic device can also determine the information of at least one shortcut function, but can not present to the user. Includes a list of shortcuts.
  • the pressure value input by the pressure of the middle finger of FIG. 7(a) according to the position of the APP icon is detected, and the first pressure input is performed within 0 to 800 ms (the first preset time period).
  • the electronic device continues to detect that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches 3.5N (fourth threshold) or reaches 3.0N (fifth
  • the electronic device performs function 1 (if function 1 is the default shortcut function), as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a method 300 for human-computer interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • the electronic device detects a pressure value P acting at a position of the first icon
  • the electronic device determines whether P is greater than P1 (first threshold);
  • sequence of S302 and S303 is not limited, as step S302 may be performed after step S301; or step S303 may be performed after step S301; or step S302 is performed after step S301, and step S303 is performed after step S302.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • At least one of the at least one shortcut function may be presented to the user after determining the information of the at least one shortcut function
  • the information of the shortcut function may also present an identification icon that identifies the default shortcut function; optionally, the user may reset the default shortcut function by changing the location of the identification icon.
  • the electronic device determines whether P is greater than P2 (second threshold);
  • the electronic device determines whether P is greater than P5 (fifth threshold) is less than P4 (fourth threshold) in ⁇ t3 (third preset time period); when P is greater than ⁇ t3 When P5 is less than P4, the electronic device activates the default shortcut function; when P does not satisfy the condition that P5 is less than P4 within ⁇ t3, the current operation interface does not change;
  • the electronic device determines whether P is smaller than P6 (sixth threshold); or, when P does not meet at least twice in a range greater than P3 and less than P1, the electronic device determines whether P is Less than P6 (sixth threshold); when P is greater than P6, the interface has no change;
  • the electronic device determines whether P is greater than P7 (seventh threshold), when P is greater than P7, the electronic device activates the default shortcut function; when P is less than or equal to P7, the interface does not change.
  • FIG. 8 shows only a preferred embodiment, and the combination of the steps in FIG. 8 can also implement a default shortcut function, for example:
  • any branch that activates the default shortcut function after S304 can be directly executed after S304, for example:
  • the electronic device sets a compensation threshold according to the user's differentiated operation to activate the default shortcut function.
  • the electronic device can also detect whether the user's real purpose needs to operate the default shortcut function by reaching the duration of the pressure value.
  • the electronic device can also present the graphical user interface of the icon including the default shortcut function, so that the user can reset the default shortcut function according to the need, and the flexibility of the user operation can be improved, and the pressure value is detected at the position of the APP icon to implement the default.
  • the shortcut function can avoid the misoperation of multiple selections, can be applied to differentiated users, and can speed up the opening of the default shortcut function, further improving the user experience.
  • the method of human-computer interaction is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10.
  • the electronic device described in the embodiment of the present invention is an electronic device that implements the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of an electronic device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 400 can include a display 410, a pressure sensitive surface 420, a sensor 430, and a processor 440.
  • the sensor 430 is one or more
  • the processor 440 is one or more.
  • the display 410 displays at least one icon, wherein the first software program of the first icon identifier of the at least one icon is preset with at least one shortcut function; the sensor 430 is configured to detect a first pressure input acting on the first icon on the pressure sensitive surface 420; the processor 440 is configured to determine the at least one shortcut function when the first pressure input meets the first preset condition The sensor 430 is further configured to continue to detect a second pressure input acting on the first icon after detecting the first pressure input; the processor 440 is further configured to determine that the second pressure input meets the second pre- When the condition is set, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • display 410 can be combined with a pressure sensitive surface to form a touch screen, which can also be separated, such as a touchpad and display.
  • the sensor 430 can also be combined with the display 410 and the pressure sensitive surface, that is, the pressure sensitive touch screen; or can be separated by three; or can be combined in two, such as a touch screen and a pressure plate, such as a pressure screen and a touch pad, such as a display and pressure.
  • the touch panel or the like, the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • sensor 430 can be a resistive, capacitive or inductive sensor, and the like. Sensor 430 can be one or more.
  • the sensor 430 can be deployed at one or more locations of the electronic device 400, for example, disposed below or around the display 410, and can be used to detect pressure at at least one location of the outer surface of the electronic device 400, for example, when the user When a touch operation such as clicking, sliding, or performing a specific gesture on an icon 410 is performed on the display 410, the sensor 430 can sense a change in circuit parameters such as resistance, capacitance, or inductance caused by a user's touch operation.
  • the senor 430 can send information about the circuit parameter change to the processor 440, and the processor 440 can determine the pressure value according to the related information of the circuit parameter change.
  • the sensor 120 may include a pressure detecting component for sensing a change in a circuit parameter caused by a touch operation of the user, and a pressure controller, the pressure controller may be configured to use the pressure according to the pressure The change of the circuit parameter detected by the detecting component is determined, the pressure value is determined, and the determined pressure value is sent to the processor 440, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the selection of the shortcut function can be avoided after selecting the first icon, and the default shortcut function in at least one shortcut function can be executed by using one selection, thereby avoiding the misoperation of multiple selections. It also speeds up the opening of the default shortcuts, thus improving the user experience.
  • the processor 440 is configured to: determine, during the first preset time period, information about the at least one shortcut function when the pressure value of the first pressure input reaches a first threshold;
  • the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time, and the first time is a time when the sensor starts detecting the pressure value of the first pressure input acting on the first icon.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: determine, during the first preset time period, that the pressure value of the first pressure input occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold and less than the first threshold. Determining the information of the at least one shortcut function; wherein the first preset time period is a time interval from the first time to the second time, the first time is that the sensor starts detecting the first action on the first icon The time of a pressure input pressure, the first threshold being greater than the third threshold.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: activate the at least one shortcut function when the sensor detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold in the first preset time period. a default shortcut function; wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the senor 430 is further configured to: during the first preset time period, when the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold, the sensor continues to detect the second preset time. a pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon in the segment; the processor is configured to: determine, during the second preset time period, that the detected pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to When the second threshold is used, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the second preset time period is a time interval from the third time to the fourth time, and the third time is the second pressure input The time at which the pressure value reaches the second threshold.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: when detecting that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a fourth threshold, activate a default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function;
  • the four threshold is greater than the first threshold.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: after detecting that the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold, in the next third preset Determining, in the time period, whether the pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold; if in the third preset time period, acting on the first When the pressure value of the second pressure input on the icon is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated; wherein the fourth threshold is greater than the fifth threshold.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: determine, by the electronic device, that the pressure value of the second pressure input occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold and is less than the first threshold, and at least two intervals The time corresponding to the preset dual pressure time condition activates the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function; wherein the first threshold is greater than the third threshold.
  • the senor 430 is further configured to: continue to detect a pressure value acting on the second pressure input when the pressure value of the second pressure input is less than a sixth threshold; the processor 440 The method is further configured to: activate the default function in the at least one shortcut function when determining that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a seventh threshold; wherein the sixth threshold is less than the first threshold, and the seventh threshold is greater than The first threshold.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: determine whether the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and determine if the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold Determining, by the information of the at least one shortcut function, whether the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold value in the fourth preset time period, if in the fourth preset time period, acting on the first The pressure value of the second pressure input on the icon is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function is activated.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to display the at least one shortcut function on the display after determining that the first pressure condition meets the first preset condition, determining the information of the at least one shortcut function.
  • the information of each shortcut function is displayed, and the default shortcut function information is displayed to distinguish the display of the default shortcut function information from the display of other shortcut function information.
  • the processor 440 is further configured to: add an identifier icon only for the default shortcut function information, do not add the identifier icon to other non-default shortcut function information; and display the at least one shortcut function on the display. After the information of each shortcut function is detected, when the sensor detects that the user changes the location of the logo icon, the shortcut function corresponding to the location of the logo icon is determined as the default shortcut function.
  • the electronic device can also include a memory that can be used to store software programs or modules.
  • the processor 440 can execute or execute software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, as well as recall data stored in the memory to implement various functions and/or process data for the electronic device.
  • the processor 440 may be composed of an integrated circuit (IC), for example, may be composed of an IC that is separately packaged, or may be composed of a plurality of packaged ICs having the same function or different functions.
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the processor 440 can be a central processing unit (CPU), which can also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays ( FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device sets the supplement according to the user's differentiated operation.
  • Pay a threshold to activate the default shortcut It is also possible to detect whether the user's real purpose needs to operate the default shortcut function by reaching the duration of the pressure value.
  • the display can also present the graphical user interface of the icon including the default shortcut function to the user, so that the user can reset the default shortcut function as needed, which can improve the reliability of the user operation, and detect the pressure value at the position of the APP icon to implement the default.
  • the shortcut function can avoid the misoperation of multiple selections, speed up the opening of the default shortcut function, and can be applied to differentiated users, further improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of the architecture of an electronic device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 500 can include components such as an input unit 510, an output unit 520, a communication unit 530, a storage unit 540, a processing unit 550, a peripheral interface 560, a power source 570, and the like.
  • the input unit 510 can be used to implement interaction between the user and the electronic device.
  • the input unit 510 can be configured to receive numeric or character information input by a user to generate a signal input related to user settings or function control.
  • the input unit 510 may include a touch panel, various types of sensor components (such as sensor 430), physical input keys, a microphone or other external information pickup device, such as a camera, etc., wherein the physical input keys may include but not Limited to one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.; the microphone can be used to collect voices input by the user or the environment and convert them into electricity.
  • the output unit 520 can include, but is not limited to, an image output unit and an audio output unit, wherein the image output unit can include a filter and an amplifier for filtering and amplifying the video output by the processing unit 550; the audio output unit can include A digital-to-analog converter is used to convert the audio signal output by the processing unit 550 from a digital format to an analog format.
  • the image output unit may comprise a single display or multiple displays of different sizes, such as display 410 in FIG.
  • the display may be of a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared type, an acoustic surface wave or the like.
  • a liquid crystal display (“LCD”), an organic light-emitting diode (“OLED”), an electrophoretic (Electrophoretic) display, or an Interferometric Modulation of Light ) monitors and so on.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • electrophoretic Electrophoretic
  • the touch panel may also serve as a display at the same time.
  • the touch panel detects a gesture operation performed by the user on the touch panel or at a position close to the touch panel, it is transmitted to the processing unit 550 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processing unit 550 according to the touch event.
  • the type provides the corresponding visual output to the display.
  • the input unit 510 The output unit 520 is implemented as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the input unit 510 and the output unit 520 can be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device.
  • the image output unit can display various graphical user interfaces ("GUI") as virtual control components, including but not limited to windows, scroll axes, icons, and scrapbooks, for users to touch.
  • GUI graphical user interfaces
  • the operation is performed in a controlled manner, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the communication unit 530 is configured to establish a communication channel through which the electronic device connects to the remote server and downloads the media data from the remote server.
  • the communication unit 530 may include a wireless local area network (WLAN) module, a Bluetooth module, a baseband module, and the like, and a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as "RF") corresponding to the communication module.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • RF radio frequency
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • the communication unit 530 can be used to control communication of components in the electronic device, and can support Direct Memory Access ("DMA").
  • the various communication modules in the communication unit generally appear in the form of an integrated circuit chip and can be selectively combined without necessarily including all communication modules and corresponding antenna groups.
  • the communication unit 530 can include only baseband chips, radio frequency chips, and corresponding antennas to provide communication functionality in a cellular communication system.
  • the electronic device can be connected to a cellular network (Cellular Network) or the Internet (Internet) via a wireless communication connection (eg, wireless local area network access or WCDMA access) established by the communication unit 530.
  • some of the communication modules 530 such as baseband modules, may be integrated into the processing unit, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
  • the radio frequency circuit can be used for transmitting and receiving information or receiving and transmitting signals during a call.
  • the downlink information of the base station is received and transmitted to the processing unit 550; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station.
  • the radio frequency circuit can include well-known circuits for performing these functions, including but not limited to antenna systems, radio frequency transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, one or more oscillators, digital signal processors, codecs (Codec A chipset, a Subscriber Identity Module (“SIM”) card, a memory, and the like.
  • the RF circuit can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, package Including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (“GSM”), General Packet Radio Service (“GPRS”), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) "Wideband Code Division Multiple Access” (WCDMA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), Long Term Evolution (LTE) Wait.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the storage unit 540 may include a data storage area for storing a software program (ie, at least one instruction) or a module, for example, a sound playing program, an image playing program, and the like; the data storage area may be Used to store data in an electronic device, such as audio data, image data, a phone book, and the like.
  • a software program ie, at least one instruction
  • a module for example, a sound playing program, an image playing program, and the like
  • the data storage area may be Used to store data in an electronic device, such as audio data, image data, a phone book, and the like.
  • the storage unit 540 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM), etc.; the storage unit 540 may also include a non-volatile memory, such as a non-volatile random.
  • the non-volatile memory can be used to store instructions executed by the processing unit, such as an operating system and applications, etc., wherein the operating system can be used to control and manage conventional system tasks (eg, memory) Management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and various components that facilitate communication between various hardware and software and/or Driver;
  • the application can include any application installed in the electronic device, including but not limited to browsers, email, instant
  • the processing unit 550 can be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to implement corresponding functions.
  • the processor 440 in the above embodiment may be the processing unit 550.
  • the processing unit 550 may include a baseband processor and an application processor, or may be integrated with both.
  • the processing unit may also include a subsystem composed of a low-power microprocessor and other devices (for example, an AD converter, etc.), or may be a controller.
  • Power source 570 is used to power different components of the electronic device to maintain its operation.
  • the power source can be a built-in battery, such as a common lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, etc., and an external power source that directly supplies power to the electronic device, such as an AC adapter.
  • the power supply can also be more widely defined, for example, it can also include a power management system, a charging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or an inverter, and a power status indicator (eg, Light-emitting diodes), as well as any other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of electrical energy from electronic devices.
  • the output unit 520 can present an interface of a default shortcut function.
  • the output unit 520 can present a graphical user interface corresponding to the default shortcut function.
  • the input unit 510 receives the user input, and acquires a position of the identification icon, a gesture of the APP icon position, and a gesture pressure value of the APP icon position.
  • the storage unit 540 can store related data of the sensor.
  • the processing unit 550 can run the corresponding code to process the received information to generate and output the corresponding interface and data, and finally the output unit 520 presents the current operational effect.
  • the sensor can sense the change in resistance, capacitance or inductance caused by the compression deformation, and the signal change can determine the pressure change.
  • the processing unit 550 can perform a pressure discrimination related program stored in the storage unit in conjunction with the touch point position (or touch point trajectory) and the pressure change to determine the pressing force and determine a program corresponding to the pressing force.
  • the pressing force may include only light touch and heavy pressure, or may divide a plurality of different levels according to the sensitivity of the sensor.
  • the processing unit can present the processing results to the user via the display.
  • FIG. 10 is intended to help those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications and changes in the embodiments according to the example of FIG. 9. The modifications or variations are also within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a graphical user interface on an electronic device having a display, a pressure sensitive surface, a memory, and one or more sensors for detecting the strength of contact with the pressure sensitive surface, and One or more processors executing one or more programs stored in the memory, such as the electronic device of FIG. 9 or 10, the graphical user interface comprising: at least one icon, wherein The first software program identified by the first icon of the at least one icon is preset with at least one shortcut function; wherein: responsive to the pressure sensitive surface Detecting a first pressure input, the first pressure input includes increasing the intensity of the contact corresponding to the first icon to a first preset condition, and displaying at least one shortcut function preset by the first icon, such as a map 5(b) or FIG.
  • the second preset condition displays an interface corresponding to the default shortcut function in the at least one shortcut function, such as FIG. 5(c), FIG. 6(e), FIG. 7(b), and the like.
  • the icon can be an app APP icon or a folder icon.
  • the first preset condition may be: when the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the first pressure input reaches the first threshold in the first preset time period; or, in the first preset time period, The electronic device determines that the pressure value of the first pressure input occurs at least twice within a range that is greater than the third threshold value less than the first threshold value; or, the electronic device determines whether the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to the first a second threshold, if the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the second threshold is greater than the first threshold; the second preset condition may be: during the first preset time period, when The electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a second threshold; or, in the first preset time period, when the electronic device detects that the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches the second threshold, the electronic device The device continues to detect a pressure value of the second pressure input acting on the first icon during the second predetermined time period, and during the second predetermined time period, when the
  • the electronic device determines that the pressure value of the second pressure input occurs at least twice within a range greater than the third threshold being less than the first threshold, and the time of the two intervals meets a preset dual pressure time condition.
  • the first preset condition may also be that the pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than a certain threshold value within a preset time period, or occurs at least twice within a certain threshold interval range;
  • the second preset condition may be: the pressure value of the second pressure input is greater than a preset threshold, or The user continues the preset time period and the like within a preset threshold range.
  • the first preset condition and the second preset condition may be other related conditions with the pressure value, such as the maximum value of the pressure value of the first pressure input in a preset time period is greater than a certain threshold, or The pressure value of the first pressure input is greater than a certain threshold within a preset period of time, or the pressure value of the first pressure input reaches a peak and a trough at least once within a preset period of time.
  • the pressure value of the second pressure input reaches a set threshold after a preset period of time, or the pressure value of the second pressure input continues for a preset period of time after reaching the set threshold; or second After the pressure value of the pressure input reaches the set first threshold value, the pressure value of the second pressure input is longer than the second threshold value is less than the first threshold value for a set period of time, or the pressure of the second pressure input
  • the value may be in the preset threshold range at least twice, and the like, and the embodiment of the present invention does not impose any limitation on the first preset condition and the second preset condition.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a disk or a CD.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

Abstract

一种人机交互的方法、设备和用户图形界面，该方法包括：电子设备在显示器上显示至少一个图标，其中至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能（S210）；电子设备在压敏表面上检测作用在第一图标上的第一压力输入(S220)；电子设备确定第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定至少一个快捷功能的信息（S230）；电子设备在检测第一压力输入后继续检测作用在第一图标上的第二压力输入；在电子设备确定第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能（S240），可以避免多次选择的误操作，还可以加快默认快捷功能的打开速度，因此能够提高用户体验。

Description

人机交互的方法、设备和用户图形界面 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及通信领域中人机交互的方法、设备和用户图形界面。
背景技术
随着显示器支持压力识别技术的逐渐成熟，且显示器具有使用便捷、体验良好等特点，越来越多的电子设备如手机、平板电脑等已经支持压力识别技术。在实际操作过程中用户的手势多样，例如，长按、点击、滑动等用户的手势都表示着用户的特定操作行为。如果通过检测用户手势的压力值进行识别用户的操作行为，可以给用户带来很大的方便。
用户在显示器上进行压力触控操作前，需要提前设置好用户的操作路径，例如，需要在压力触控操作后弹出的小窗口(功能列表界面)上进行二次选择，即需要在小窗口内显示的多个快捷功能中进行触摸选择，才能进入选定的快捷功能，在较小的窗口中进行触摸选择容易引起误操作，使得用户体验较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供的电子设备上人机交互的方法、设备和用户图形界面，有利于降低误操作，提高用户体验。
第一方面，提供了一种人机交互的方法，应用于具有显示器和压敏表面的电子设备，该电子设备包含一个或多个检测该压敏表面上的接触强度的传感器，该方法包括：该电子设备在该显示器上显示至少一个图标，其中，该至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；该电子设备在该压敏表面上检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入；该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；该电子设备在检测该第一压力输入后继续检测作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入；在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
这样，在用户需要执行快捷功能时，可以避免在选择第一图标之后再进 行快捷功能的选择，通过利用一次选择就能执行至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，可以避免多次选择的误操作，还可以加快默认快捷功能的打开速度，因此能够提高用户体验。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：在第一预设时间段内，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该电子设备开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：在第一预设时间段内，电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于该第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该电子设备开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值。
这样，可以在特定的第一预设时间段内，当手势的压力值达在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现两次以上时，电子设备可以确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，以便于电子设备判断第二压力输入的压力值与第二预设条件的关系激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，该第二阈值大于该第一阈值。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值时，该电子设备继续检测在第二预设时间段内作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值；在该第二预设时间段内，当该电子设备确定检测到的 该第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第二预设时间段为第三时刻到第四时刻的时间间隔，且该第三时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值的时间。
因此，通过在给定的第一预设时间段内如果第二压力输入的压力值能达到第二阈值时，可以不选择立即激活默认快捷功能，由于用户在按压的过程中可能会存在误操作，不小心点击使得在第一图标的上的第二压力输入的压力值达到了第二阈值，利用在第二预设时间段的再次判断，即达到该第二阈值是否在大于或等于第二阈值的范围内持续第二预设时间段，如果该第二压力输入的压力值持续了该第二预设时间段，则电子设备确定用户需要打开默认快捷功能，电子设备激活默认快捷功能。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：在该电子设备检测到该第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值时，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第一阈值。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，在该电子设备检测到该第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于该第四阈值时，在接下来的第三预设时间段内，该电子设备确定作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值；如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第五阈值，该第三预设时间段为第五时刻到第六时刻的时间间隔，该第五时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第五阈值的时间。
在实际应用过程中，不同用户不同的按压行为差别较大，即有的用户的手指压力值可以很容易按压到设定的第四阈值，有的用户的手指压力值按压到设定的第四阈值却有一定的难度。因此，当电子设备检测到用户第二压力输入的压力值并没有达到第四阈值，而是达到预先设定的第五阈值时，电子 设备在第三预设时间段内检测，用户第二压力输入的达到第五阈值的压力值是否持续了第三预设时间段，当电子设备确定第二压力输入的压力值持续了预设的第三预设时间段后，则电子设备确定用户需要操作默认快捷功能，电子设备激活默认快捷功能。可以将第四阈值减第五阈值的值被认为是压力值的补偿。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且该至少两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值，该预设的双压时间条件如可以为该至少两次间隔的时间在第五预设时间段内，该第五预设时间段可以为第二压力输入开始的时刻到该第二压力输入结束的时刻。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值时，该电子设备继续检测作用在该第二压力输入的压力值；当该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的该默认功能；其中，该第六阈值小于该第一阈值，该第七阈值大于该第一阈值。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：该电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果该第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，则确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在第四预设时间段内是否均大于或等于该第二阈值，如果在第四预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，其中该第四预设时间段为第七时刻到第八时刻的时间间隔，该第七时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值的时间。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，在该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息之后，该方法还包括：该电子设备在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息，并且对该默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，以使对该默认快捷功能信息的显示区别于其他快捷功能信息的显示。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，该对该默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，包括：该电子设备仅为该默认快捷功能信息增加标识图标；在该电子设备在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，该方法还包括：当该电子设备检测到用户改变该标识图标的位置时，则将改变后该标识图标所在位置对应的快捷功能确定为该默认快捷功能。
因此，通过在显示器上显示至少一个快捷功能的信息，直观的向用户呈现快捷功能列表，并通过用标识图标标识默认快捷，用户根据需要更改标识图标的位置来确定新的默认快捷功能，这样，可以灵活的选择最爱快捷功能和常用快捷功能等。
第二方面，提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：显示器、压敏表面、传感器和处理器，该显示器上显示至少一个图标，其中，该至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；该传感器用于在该压敏表面上检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入；该处理器用于确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；该传感器还用于在检测该第一压力输入后继续检测作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入；该处理器还用于在确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该处理器具体用于：在第一预设时间段内，在该第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该传感器开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该处理器具体还用于：在第一预设时间段内，确定该第一压力输入 的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该传感器开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该处理器具体还用于：在该第一预设时间段内，当该传感器检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第二阈值大于该第一阈值。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该传感器还用于：在该第一预设时间段内，当该传感器检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值时，该传感器继续检测在第二预设时间段内作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值；该处理器具体用于：在该第二预设时间段内，确定检测到的该第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第二预设时间段为第三时刻到第四时刻的时间间隔，且该第三时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值的时间。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该处理器具体还用于：在检测到该第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值时，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第一阈值。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该处理器具体还用于：在检测到该第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于该第四阈值时，在接下来的第三预设时间段内，确定作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值；如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第五阈值。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该处理器具体还用于：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且至少两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能； 其中，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该传感器还用于：在确定该第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值时，继续检测作用在该第二压力输入的压力值；该处理器具体还用于：当确定该第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的该默认功能；其中，该第六阈值小于该第一阈值，该第七阈值大于该第一阈值。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，该处理器还用于：确定该第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果该第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，则确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；确定该第二压力输入的压力值在第四预设时间段内是否均大于或等于该第二阈值，如果在第四预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，该处理器还用于：在确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息之后，在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息，并且对该默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，以使对该默认快捷功能信息的显示区别于其他快捷功能信息的显示。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，该处理器还用于：仅为该默认快捷功能信息增加标识图标；并且在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，当该传感器检测到用户改变该标识图标的位置时，则将改变后该标识图标所在位置对应的快捷功能确定为该默认快捷功能。
第三方面，提供了一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，该电子设备具有显示器、压敏表面、存储器、以及用于检测与该压敏表面的接触的强度的一个或多个传感器、以及用于执行存储在该存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器，该图形用户界面包括：至少一个图标，其中该至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；其中，响应于在该压敏表面上检测到第一压力输入，该第一压力输入包括与该第一图标对应的接触的强度增大到第一预设条件，显示该第一图标预先设定的至少一个快捷功能；并且响应于在该压敏表面上检测到第一压力输入之后的第二压 力输入，该第二压力输入包括与该第一图标对应的接触的强度满足第二预设条件，显示该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能对应的界面。
第一方面、第二方面和第三方面的上述各种可能的实现方式中，第一图标可以是应用程序(Application，简称“APP”)图标，也可以是文件夹图标。
第四方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是实现压力触控的显示器的内部结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例在电子设备的界面上操作的示意图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的人机交互的方法的示意图。
图4是本发明实施例提供的压力曲线示意图。
图5是本发明实施例提供的另一人机交互的方法的示意图。
图6是本发明实施例提供的又一人机交互的方法的示意图。
图7是本发明实施例提供的又一人机交互的方法的示意图。
图8是本发明实施例提供的又一人机交互的方法的示意图。
图9是本发明实施例提供电子设备的示意图。
图10是本发明实施例提供的另一电子设备的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于所有具有显示器的电子设备，例如电子设备可以是具有显示器的移动电话、平板个人电脑(Tablet Personal  Computer)、媒体播放器、智能电视、笔记本电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、个人计算机(Personal Computer)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device)或智能手表等可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
图1是实现压力触控的显示器的内部结构示意图，即传感器与触敏显示器合在一起形成压感触摸显示器的结构示意图，当然本发明也可以采用压感显示器实现，即只有压力感应功能而没有触摸感应功能的显示器来实现，另外，相对于压感功能合成在显示器上的结构，本发明还可以采用压力感应与显示器物理上分开的结构，例如通过压力板实现压力的感应及输入；当然触摸感应也可以与显示器分开，例如通过触摸板实现触摸压力的感应和输入。以下以压感触摸显示器为例对本发明实施例进行描述，其他结构的显示器能实现相同的功能，不再赘述。如图1所示，电子设备的显示器100包括：盖板101、显示模组102、金属中框103和导电层104。其中，显示模组102位于盖板101和金属中框103之间，金属中框103接地。导电层104贴合于显示模组102的下表面105。如图1所示，从电子设备顶层到电子设备底层的垂直方向上看，显示模组102的上表面与盖板101贴合，而导电层104与显示模组102的下表面贴合。
盖板101，为玻璃盖板(Cover Glass)，该玻璃盖板也叫做显示器盖板，是用来封闭或者盖住电子设备的显示模组的部件。其中，盖板主要是由玻璃材质制成，其厚度规格在0.1毫米到1.1毫米之间。当然，盖板也可以由其他材质制成，本发明实施例不做限制。
显示模组102，是组成显示器成品的主要部件之一，主要由背光单元，基板以及驱动电路、电阻、电容和塑料套件等组成。
金属中框103，是用来承载显示模组等器件的部件，由金属材质制成，比如铝制金属中框。
如图1所示，该导电层104和该金属中框103之间的电容形成至少一个电容器。导电层104可看作电容器的一个极板，金属中框103可看作电容器的另一个极板。该电容器可作为压力感应器。比如：用户在盖板上按压时产生一定的力，力的作用导致导电层104发生形变，使得电容器的两个极板之间的距离发生改变，从而电容器的电容发生变化。进一步地，用户作用盖板上的压力的大小与电容器的电容的变化成正比例关系。比如，作用于该盖板 上的压力越大，则导致电容器的电容的变化越大。因此，可以建立用户的触控手势与显示器的压力变化的对应关系。电子设备根据接收的电容器的电容变化的信号，确定显示器上用户作用于盖板的压力变化，从而响应相应的操作。
上述介绍的具有压力感应功能的显示器的结构，仅仅只作为显示器上检测压力变化的显示器的其中一个结构示例。本发明实施例中人机交互方法在上述介绍的具有压力感应功能的显示器实现，也可以在获取和检测显示器上的压力变化的电子设备上，例如压力板上实现。
图2是示出了根据本发明实施例在电子设备的界面上操作的示意图。如图2所示，用户在具有压力感应功能的显示器上按压屏幕时，电子设备可以识别出用户的压力触控。当然，用户也可以通过与电子设备通信的压力板等输入设备实现压力输入。
本发明实施例可以应用于显示器上显示的应用程序APP图标，也可以应用于文件夹图标。对于文件夹图标，在检测到作用在该文件夹图标上的压力输入满足第一预设条件时，显示该文件夹图标预设的一个或多个快捷功能，该预设的一个或多个快捷功能可以是最近使用的一个或多个快捷功能，也可以是用户使用频率最高的一个或多个快捷功能，还可以是用户指定的一个或多个快捷功能。这里提到的快捷功能可以是具体文件，也可以是对文件夹的编辑功能。例如当检测到作用在命名为“购物”文件夹图标上的压力输入满足第一预设条件，例如压力值大于5牛顿时，则弹出一个功能列表，对应显示用户最近打开的三个APP的名称或图标，例如Amazon，Ebay和Taobao的图标，其中Taobao上标记有用户设置为最爱的标志，例如星号，或者以特殊颜色或者特殊字体或其他特殊显示来标识该图标项被设置为用户最爱。当检测到作用在该“购物”文件夹图标上的压力输入继续增大到满足第二预设条件时，激活用户最爱的快捷功能，即激活/开启“Taobao”图标对应的APP。本发明实施例中图标还可以是应用程序APP图标，以下以APP图标为例，所有文件夹图标具有与APP图标类似的功能，可以经由以下实施例推出具体实现，不再赘述。
电子设备上电后，本发明实施例以配置有压感触摸屏的手机为例进行说明，在进入解锁状态后，在HOME界面上显示一个或多个图标，图标可以是APP图标，文件夹图标，或者是既有APP图标又有文件夹图标。当手机 检测到一个图标上有接触，则判断是触摸操作还是压力操作，如果检测到该图标上的触摸产生的压力值大于压力启动值，例如该压力启动值为1.25N，且压力持续时间大于预设时间，例如该预设时间为800ms，则识别为压力操作；如果检测到该图标上的触摸产生的压力值小于压力启动值且持续时间小于预设时间，例如压力值小于1.25N且持续时间小于800ms，则识别为触摸操作的单击；如果检测到该图标上的触摸产生的压力值小于压力启动值且持续时间大于预设时间，例如压力值小于1.25N且持续时间大于800ms，则识别为触摸操作的长按。其中，手机定时检测压力值，例如每隔16ms获取一次压力传感器检测到的压力值。手机将检测到的压力值与预设阈值进行比较，根据比较结果执行对应的操作。具体的，当检测到的压力值大于或等于第一阈值，例如2.5N时，执行确定对应的快捷功能的操作，如确定被操作的图标预先设定的快捷功能的相关信息，例如以下信息中的一个或多个的组合：快捷功能的名称或图标、数量、排列顺序、显示模式等等，以便于在用户选择显示快捷功能信息的状态下，将这些确定的信息进行图形化显示。当检测到的压力值达到或超过第二阈值，例如2.95N时，执行启动默认快捷功能的操作，即激活预设的快捷功能中的默认快捷功能—退出当前界面，进入默认快捷功能对应的用户界面。
以上所有具体数值均为举例，手机开发设计人员可以根据实际的需求、硬件灵敏度等性能对以上参数进行设定，本发明对此不予以限制。以上以一种压力为例，以下实施例中的各种情况类似，不再赘述。
图3示出了本发明实施例的人机交互的方法200示意图，该方法200应用于具有显示器和压敏表面的电子设备，该电子设备包含一个或多个检测该压敏表面上的接触强度的传感器，该方法200可以包括：
S210，该电子设备在该显示器上显示至少一个图标，其中，该至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；
S220，该电子设备在该压敏表面上检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入；
S230，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该第一图标预先设定的至少一个快捷功能的相关信息。
S240，该电子设备在检测该第一压力输入后继续检测作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入；并在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件 时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
具体而言，在显示屏上显示的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预设有至少一个快捷功能，电子设备通过检测作用在第一图标上的第一压力输入和第二压力输入，当第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，可以确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，当第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，可以激活默认快捷功能，该默认快捷功能可以是用户提前设置好的最爱功能，这样，在用户需要执行快捷功能时，可以避免在选择第一图标之后再对其他对象进行选择和操作，通过对一个操作对象的操作就能执行至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，可以避免多次选择的误操作，由于手指无须移动，还可以加快打开默认快捷功能的速度，因此能够提高用户体验。
应理解，显示器可以与压敏表面可以组合在一起，形成压感屏，两者也可以分离，例如压力板和显示器。压力传感器也可以与显示器及压敏表面合在一起，即压感触摸屏；也可以三者分离；还可以两两结合，例如触摸屏和压力板，例如压力屏和触摸板等，例如显示器和压力触摸板等等，本发明实施例不限于此。
也应理解，用户可以通过压敏表面上的一次接触(按压)实现第一压力输入和第二压力输入；也可以通过两次或多次接触分别实现第一压力输入和第二压力输入。每个(第一或第二)压力输入可以是用户手指不离开压感表面的一次接触，也可以是用户手指离开压感表面再次接触或多次接触的复数次输入，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
也应理解，该第一压力输入的压力值或第二压力输入的压力值可以为相对值或绝对值，例如，该第一压力输入的压力值或第二压力输入的压力值可以具体为按压时所产生的压力变化，或者该第一压力输入的压力值或第二压力输入的压力值可以用于表示压力程度的数值，例如，该第一压力输入的压力值为1表示轻压，该第二压力输入的压力值为2表示重压，等等，但本发明实施例不限于此。
进一步地，该第一预设条件可以为：在预设的时间段内，第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于某一特定的阈值，或者在某一特定的阈值区间范围内出现至少两次；该第二预设条件可以为：第二压力输入的压力值大于预设的阈值，或者在预设的阈值范围内持续预设时间段等。当然，该第一预设条件和第二预设条件可以为与压力值其他的相关条件，如第一压力输入的压力值在 预设的时间段内的最大值大于某一特定的阈值，或者第一压力输入的压力值在预设的时间段内的均值大于某一特定的阈值，或者第一压力输入的压力值在预设的时间段内至少一次达到预设的波峰值和波谷值等。又例如，第二压力输入的压力值持续了预设的时间段之后达到设定的阈值，或者第二压力输入的压力值在达到设定的阈值后持续了预设的时间段；或者第二压力输入的压力值在达到设定的第一阈值后，第二压力输入的压力值在大于第二阈值小于第一阈值的范围内持续了的设定的时间段，或者第二压力输入的压力值可以在至少两次出现在预设的阈值范围内等，本发明实施例对第一预设条件和第二预设条件不作任何限制。
也应理解，该至少一个快捷功能信息可以包括该至少一个快捷功能中的每个快捷功能的标识信息、图标信息、排列顺序等，还可以包含显示字体，显示颜色，显示方向等等，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
可选地，用户可以提前设置该第一软件程序的至少一个快捷功能信息，也可以将其他软件程序的功能添加到该第一软件程序的至少一个快捷功能中，如可以在通讯录APP中设置快捷功能：爸爸、妈妈(常用的联系人)、添加联系人等，也可以将短信APP中的发短信的快捷功能设置为通讯录APP的快捷功能，这样如在手机屏幕上仅显示通讯录APP时，也可以根据对该通讯录APP的按压激活发短信的功能，本发明实施例对此不做限制。采用本发明实施例可以方便用户操作，用户可以根据自己的使用习惯进行设置并快速进入期望的功能。当然电子设备也可以检测用户常用的快捷功能，并将检测到的常用快捷功能推送给用户，供用户选择和设置；或者是电子设备将检测到的一项或多项常用快捷功能自动设置为快捷功能。另外，具体可以或需要设置多少项快捷功能也是可以由用户选择的，如果用户不选择系统可以有一个默认值，比如四项；不同软件程序可以设置有不同项数的快捷功能，例如根据软件程序的性质、用户需求以及屏幕大小、显示空间等等因素进行快捷功能数量和具体功能的设置，比如打电话APP，可以设置1-5个号码或联系人为快捷功能，而短信则可设置写短信和查看短信2个快捷功能，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
可选地，一个文件夹中包括一个或多个应用程序APP，电子设备检测作用在该文件夹图标上的压力输入；电子设备用户在该文件夹图标上的压力输入是否满足预设条件，例如是否达到5牛顿，如果是，则确定该文件夹预设 的快捷功能的信息，例如确定预设有四个快捷功能，分别是Facebook，Twitter，Linkedin和Instagram四个APP，其中Facebook APP是用户设置为最爱；当确定在该文件夹图标上的压力输入满足另一预设条件，例如压力值是否大于或等于8牛顿时，该电子设备激活该Facebook APP。这样，在用户需要执行最爱APP时，可以避免在选择文件夹之后再进行最爱APP的选择，通过利用一次选择就能启动，可以避免多次选择的误操作，并且能够提高启动特定功能的速度，因此提高用户体验。
作为一个可选实施例，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：在第一预设时间段内，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该电子设备开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间。如邮箱包括四个快捷功能：发邮件、收邮件、保存邮件和删除邮件，其中，将发邮件设置为邮箱的默认功能，如在0～400毫秒(ms)内，当在邮箱图标上的第二压力输入的压力值超过3.4牛(N)时，在电子设备上执行发邮件功能，可选地，可以在显示器上呈现与发邮件对应的用户图形界面。
作为一个可选实施例，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：在第一预设时间段内，电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于该第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该电子设备开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值，该第三阈值大于零。这样，可以在特定的第一预设时间段内，当第二压力输入的压力值达在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现两次以上时，电子设备可以确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，以便于电子设备根据第二压力输入的压力值激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。如在0～800ms内，当第一压力输入的压力值在1N～1.9N的范围内出现两次时，该电子设备确定该至少一个快捷功能信息。
具体地，可以采用在规定的第一预设时间段内第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值，或者在该第一预设时间段内第一压力输入的压力值在小于第一 阈值大于第三阈值的范围内出现两次时，电子设备确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，应理解，也可以同时采用上述的两种方法确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，在时间上哪种条件先满足，电子设备响应哪种方法来确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息之后，该方法还包括：该电子设备在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息，并且对预设的默认快捷功能(用户最爱)信息进行标识显示，以使对该默认快捷功能信息的显示区别于其他快捷功能信息的显示。
可选地，当第一压力输入的压力值从零到第一阈值的变化过程中，可以设定压力启动阈值(如0.5N)，即当第一压力输入的压力值大于0.5N时认为有压力值存在，小于0.5N可以认为没有压力值，可能是触摸操作等。当第一压力输入的压力值从0.5N增加到第一阈值时，可以在显示器上显示阴影区域，例如在被操作图标的周围显示阴影区域，当压力值渐渐增大时，阴影区域随之渐渐增大，直至压力值达到第一阈值时，显示器上可以呈现阴影区域的增大到最大预设大小后，停止显示阴影区域，呈现包括至少一个快捷功能的图形用户界面。压力增大期间如果发生压力值减小则阴影区域随之减小。通过向用户呈现阴影区域大小来指示用户的压力值大小，能够直观的向用户呈现压力值的渐变产生的效果，可以方便用户感应压力的大小，进一步可以提高用户体验，方便用户控制。
作为一个可选实施例，对该默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，包括：该电子设备仅为该默认快捷功能信息增加标识图标，对其他非默认快捷功能的信息不增加标识图标；在该电子设备在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，该方法还包括：当该电子设备检测到用户改变该标识图标的位置时，则将改变后该标识图标所在位置对应的快捷功能确定为该默认快捷功能。用户可以通过拖动、压力操作等操作改变标识图标的位置，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，该方法还包括：电子设备检测至少一个快捷功能的信息是否有压力操作(如可以通过检测快捷功能信息区域是否有用户触摸，产生的电流是否大于等于预设的阈值)，当检测到至少一个快捷功 能中的某个快捷功能的信息有压力操作时，电子设备确定执行有点击的位置对应的快捷功能。
具体来说，如在0～400ms内，电子设备检测第一压力输入的压力值是否达到了第一阈值(如1.7N)，则电子设备确定至少一个快捷功能信息，可选地，电子设备显示包括至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息的图形用户界面，例如，在该图形用户界面在某一确定的位置(如第一位置)上有标识图标(如五角形)，该标识图标(如五角形)用来标识默认快捷功能(如发邮件)。即在第一预设时间段范围内，第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，显示包括至少一个快捷功能的信息的图形用户界面，该图形用户界面可以包括至少一个快捷功能的快捷功能列表等，其中，至少一个快捷功能中的某个快捷功能标有标识图标(如五角形)。出现包括至少一个快捷功能的图标的图形用户界面之后。例如，用户可以将标识图标(五角形)从标识发邮件的第一位置拖动到标识收邮件的第二位置，这样相当于用户完成了默认快捷功能从发邮件到收邮件的设置；完成设置之后，当第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值满足提前设定的第二预设条件时，可以执行收邮件的默认功能。
应理解，该标识图标可以是文字图标，也可以是任何形状的图形，标识图标的作用是用来指示默认快捷功能。也应理解，该标识图标可以在默认快捷功能附近或者在默认快捷功能的图标上，本发明实施例对标识图标与快捷功能的图标的位置关系并不作限定。对默认快捷功能的标识也可以通过改变该默认快捷功能图标或文字的显示外观来实现，例如用不同于其他快捷功能图标或文字的颜色或字体或阴影或动画或三维显示或以上的任意组合等来标识，本发明实施例对此也并不做限定。
电子设备可以以列表的形式将至少一个快捷功能的信息呈现在显示器上，如可以呈现快捷功能的图标，通过在显示器上显示快捷功能的图标，直观的向用户呈现快捷功能列表，并通过标识图标来标识默认快捷功能，当用户需要更改标识图标标识的默认快捷功能时，用户可以通过滑动或者点击标识图标的位置来确定新的默认快捷功能，这样，可以根据用户的需求灵活地更改最爱快捷功能和常用快捷功能等，进一步可以提高用户体验。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：在该第一预设 时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，该第二阈值大于该第一阈值。可以将第一阈值理解为确定至少一个快捷功能信息的压力阈值，第二阈值理解为执行该至少一个快捷功能中默认快捷功能的压力阈值。
可选地，当第二压力输入的压力值从第一阈值到第二阈值的变化过程中，可以设定激活默认快捷功能的压力启动阈值(如3.0N)，即当第二压力输入的压力值大于3.0N时认为可能会激活默认快捷功能，小于3.0N可以认为没有激活默认快捷功能的可能性。当第二压力输入的压力值从激活默认快捷功能的压力启动阈值增加到第二阈值时，可以在显示器上显示阴影区域，例如在默认快捷功能项的显示区域显示与压力值对应的阴影区域，即压力值渐渐增大，阴影区域对应越大，当压力值达到第二阈值时，不再显示当前的图形用户界面，取而代之的在显示器上显示默认快捷功能的图形用户界面。通过向用户呈现阴影区域来表示用户的压力值大小，能够直观的向用户呈现压力值的渐变产生的效果，可以方便用户感应压力的大小，可以进一步提高用户体验。应理解，在本发明实施例中的用于激活默认快捷功能的阈值都可以为这些阈值设定启动阈值，该启动阈值的作用相当于是开始感应阈值的范围，当电子设备检测到(第一或第二)压力输入的压力值从启动阈值到执行快捷功能的阈值渐变时，向用户呈现阴影区域来表示用户的压力值大小，能够直观的向用户呈现压力值的渐变产生的效果，可以方便用户感应压力的大小，可以进一步提高用户体验。
作为一个可选实施例，在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值时，该电子设备继续检测在第二预设时间段内作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值；在该第二预设时间段内，当该电子设备确定检测到的该第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第二预设时间段为第三时刻到第四时刻的时间间隔，且该第三时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值的时间。
具体而言，如第二压力输入的压力值达到3.4N(第二阈值)的时刻为400ms(第三时刻)时，电子设备不激活默认快捷功能，而是在接下来的第 二预设时间段如50ms(即第四时刻为450ms)内，电子设备继续判断第二压力输入的压力值是否大于3.4N(第二阈值)。这样，通过在给定的第一预设时间段内如果第二压力输入的压力值能达到第二阈值时，可以不激活默认快捷功能，由于用户在按压的过程中可能会存在误操作，不小心点击使得在第一图标的第二压力输入的压力值达到了第二阈值，利用延迟一定时间再次判断来实现排除误操作，即达到该第二阈值是否在大于或等于第二阈值的范围内持续了第二预设时间段，如果该第二压力输入的压力值在该第二预设时间段内持续，电子设备确定用户不是误操作而是真实需要操作默认快捷功能，电子设备则激活默认快捷功能。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：在该电子设备检测到该第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值时，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第一阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备检测到该第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于该第四阈值时，在接下来的第三预设时间段内，该电子设备确定作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值；如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；该第三预设时间段为第五时刻到第六时刻的时间间隔，该第五时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第五阈值的时间。如第二压力输入的压力值达到第五阈值为2.4N的时刻为400ms，第三预设时间段可以为100ms，即第五时刻为400ms，第六时刻为500ms。其中，该第四阈值大于该第五阈值。本发明实施例对该第四阈值与第二阈值的大小关系不作限制，第四阈值可以大于、小于或等于第二阈值等。当然，第二阈值与第五阈值的大小关系也不限定，优选地，该第二阈值大于该第五阈值，但是该第五阈值大于该第一阈值。
在实际应用过程中，有可能出现硬件故障，检测到的压力值与真实情况发生较大偏差，导致无论用户施加多大的压力也无法达到预设的阈值。另外，由于不同用户不同的按压行为差别较大，即有的用户的手指压力值可以很容易按压到设定的第四阈值，有的用户的手指压力值按压到设定的第四阈值却有一定的难度。为了在出现这些情况下仍能正常实现预设功能，可以采用本 实施例，即当电子设备检测到用户第二压力输入的压力值并没有达到第四阈值，而是达到预先设定的第五阈值时，电子设备在接下来的(第三)预设时间段内继续检测，确定用户第二压力输入的达到第五阈值的压力值是否持续了第三预设时间段，当电子设备确定第二压力输入的压力值持续了预设的第三预设时间段后，则确定用户需要操作默认快捷功能，电子设备激活默认快捷功能。可以将第四阈值减第五阈值的值认为是压力值的补偿。采用本实施例，可以在特殊情况下以相对于预设阈值更小的压力值实现预设功能，降低实现难度，增加易用性。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且该至少两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值，该预设的双压时间条件如可以为该至少两次间隔的时间在第五预设时间段，该第五预设时间段可以为第二压力输入开始的时刻到该第二压力输入结束的时刻，如当第二压力输入的压力值在1N～1.9N的范围内出现两次时，该电子设备确定执行该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
作为一个可选实施例，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值时，该电子设备继续检测作用在该第二压力输入的压力值；当该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的该默认功能；其中，该第六阈值小于该第一阈值，该第七阈值大于该第一阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：该电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果该第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，则确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，在该电子设备确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在第四预设时间段内是否均大于或等于该第二阈值，如果在第四预设时间段内，作用在该 第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，其中该第四预设时间段为第七时刻到第八时刻的时间间隔，该第七时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值的时间，例如，电子设备检测第二压力输入的压力值是否大于3.4N(第二阈值)时，确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，当该第二压力输入的压力值在大于3.4N的范围内持续了100ms(第四时间段)时，可以激活默认快捷功能。
作为一个优选实施例，第一预设时间段内，当第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，电子设备确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，可选地，可以将该至少一个快捷功能的信息显示在显示器上。在第一预设时间段内当第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值(大于第一阈值)，则电子设备确定激活默认快捷功能；在第一预设时间段内，当第二压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值但没有达到第二阈值，在第一预设时间段后，当第二压力输入的压力值达到了第五阈值，则电子设备在第三预设时间段内继续检测作用在第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值，当在第三时间内该第二压力输入的压力值均大于第五阈值，电子设备确定激活默认快捷功能；在该第三预设时间段内电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于第五阈值小于第四阈值时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；在第一预设时间段后，当电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值(大于零小于第一阈值)时，电子设备继续检测第二压力输入的压力值，当第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值(大于第一阈值)时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，第六阈值小于第一阈值，第三阈值小于第一阈值，第三阈值与第六阈值的大小关系可以不限定，当然，优选地，第三阈值可以大于第六阈值；第二阈值大于第一阈值，第五阈值大于第一阈值，第七阈值大于第一阈值，第二阈值、第五阈值和第七阈值的大小关系可以不限定，当然，优选地，第二阈值可以大于第五阈值，第五阈值大于第七阈值；第四阈值大于第五阈值，第四阈值与第二阈值的大小关系可以不限定，第四阈值可以等于第二阈值，第二阈值也可以大于第四阈值。本发明实施例中提到的第一阈值、第二阈值、第三阈值、第四阈值、第五阈值、第六阈值和第七阈值可以根据内在逻辑关系确定，作为一个具体的例子，如图4示出了第一阈值(P1)、第二阈值(P2)、第三阈值(P3)、第四阈值(P4)、第五阈值(P5)、第六阈值(P6)、和第七阈值(P7)的曲线图，当然只是示意性地举 例，并不包括本发明实施例的所有阈值大小关系，图中的0-t1时间段可以理解为第一预设时间段。
因此，本发明实施例提供的人机交互的方法，电子设备根据用户的差异化操作，设定补偿阈值来激活默认快捷功能。电子设备也可以通过达到压力值的持续时间来检测用户的真实目的是否需要操作默认快捷功能。电子设备也可以将包括默认快捷功能的信息的图形用户界面呈现出来，以便于用户根据需要进行默认快捷功能的重新设置，可以提高用户操作的灵活性，在第一图标的位置检测压力值来实现默认快捷功能，可以避免多次选择的误操作，可以适用于差异化的用户，能够加快打开默认功能的速度，进一步提高了用户体验。
应理解，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
下面对本发明实施例提供的基于人机交互的方法做详细的介绍，应理解，下面介绍的实施例仅仅是本发明部分实施例，本发明任意实施例组合都在本发明的保护范围内。
作为一个例子，如图5所示，首先检测图5(a)中手指按着APP图标的位置的压力输入，在0～800ms(第一预设时间段)内第一压力输入的压力值达到1.9N(第一阈值)时，出现图5(b)中包含快捷功能的列表的用户图形界面，其中功能1附近标有五角形图标，出现包括功能列表的图形界面之后，再次判断图5(b)在APP图标的位置的第二压力输入的压力值是否超过2.7N(如第四阈值或第七阈值)，当超过2.7N时，电子设备激活功能1，如图5(c)出现与功能1相应的图形用户界面。
作为一个例子，如图6所示，首先检测图6(a)的图中手指按着APP图标的位置的第一压力输入，在0～800ms(第一预设时间段)内第一压力输入的压力值达到1.9N(第一阈值)时，出现图6(b)中包含功能列表的用户图形界面，其中功能1附近的第一位置标有五角形图标，出现包括功能列表的图形界面之后，如图6(b)中，当电子设备检测用户将标有五角形图标从第一位置滑动到功能3附近的第二位置时，电子设备确定默认快捷功能为功能3。此时，用户手指离开第二位置重新回到APP图标的位置，当再次判断如图6(d)中手指按着APP图标的位置的第二压力输入的压力值是否超 过2.7N(如第四阈值或第七阈值)，当超过2.7N时，电子设备执行功能3，如图6(e)出现与功能3相应的图形用户界面。或者当检测到用户在图6(d)的功能3的图标有点击时，电子设备执行功能3，如图6(e)出现与功能3相应的图形用户界面。
作为一个例子，如图5所示，首先检测图5(a)的第一位置(如图中手指按着APP图标的位置)的第一压力输入，在0～800ms(第一预设时间段)内第一压力输入的压力值在1N(第三阈值)～1.9N(第一阈值)的范围内出现两次时，出现如图5(b)中包含至少一个快捷功能列表的用户图形界面，其中功能1附近标有五角形图标，出现包括功能列表的图形界面之后，再次判断图5(b)中手指按着APP图标的位置的第二压力输入的压力值是否超过2.7N(如第四阈值或第七阈值)，当超过2.7N时，电子设备显示如图5(c)功能1对应的图形用户界面。
作为一个例子，如图6所示，首先检测图6(a)中手指按着APP图标的位置的压力输入，在0～800ms(第一预设时间段)后，当第二压力输入的压力值在1N(第三阈值)～1.9N(第一阈值)的范围内出现两次时，出现图6(b)中包含功能列表的用户图形界面，其中功能1附近的第一位置标有五角形图标，出现包括功能列表的图形界面之后，如图6(b)中，当电子设备检测用户将标有五角形图标从第一位置滑动到功能3附近的第二位置时，如图6(c)所示，电子设备确定默认快捷功能为功能3。此时，手指离开第二位置重新回到第一位置，当再次判断图6(d)中手指按着APP图标的位置的第二压力输入的压力值是否超过2.7N(如第四阈值或第七阈值)，当超过2.7N时，电子设备响应功能3对应的指令，如图6(e)出现与功能3相应的图形用户界面。或者当检测到用户在图6(d)的第二位置有点击时，电子设备响应功能3对应的指令，如图6(e)出现与功能3相应的图形用户界面。
作为一个例子，如图6所示，在图6(b)基础上，即功能列表显示之后，手指在图标上按压一次五角星图标就顺序改变一次位置。或者，在图6(b)基础上，手指在APP图标上按压(轻按)一次，选中的功能项就顺序改变一次，例如在功能列表显示的同时默认选中五角星图标标识的那个功能项，例如图(b)中的功能1，手指在APP图标上按压一次则选中的功能项向前到功能2，或者向后顺序移动到功能4。手指在图标上重按则进入选中的功能。例如当选中功能4后，用户重按APP图标，则启动功能4。这样用户仅 在图标上输入不同力度即可实现特定功能的启动，无需移动手指，能够避免误操作且提高操作效率。
作为一个例子，如图7所示，首先检测图7(a)的中手指按着APP图标的位置的第二压力输入的压力值，在0～800ms(第一预设时间段)内第二压力输入的压力值达到3.4N(第二阈值)时，电子设备执行功能1(如功能1为默认快捷功能)，如图7(b)出现与功能1相应的图形用户界面，应理解，在0～800ms内第二压力输入的压力值达到3.4N(第二阈值)时必然达到了1.9N(第一阈值)，该电子设备也可以确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，只是可以不向用户呈现包括快捷功能的列表。
作为一个例子，如图7所示，首先检测图7(a)的中手指按着APP图标的位置的压力输入的压力值，在0～800ms(第一预设时间段)内第一压力输入的压力值达到1.9N(第一阈值)未达到3.4N(第二阈值)时，电子设备继续检测第二压力输入的压力值达到了3.5N(第四阈值)或者在达到3.0N(第五阈值)并持续了100ms(第三预设时间段)时，电子设备执行功能1(如功能1为默认快捷功能)，如图7(b)出现与功能1相应的图形用户界面，应理解，在0～800ms内第一压力输入的压力值达到了1.9N(第一阈值)，该电子设备也可以确定至少一个快捷功能的信息，只是可以不向用户呈现包括快捷功能的列表。下面为了避免冗余，不对具体的例子一一列举。
作为一个优选实施例，图8示出了根据本发明实施例提供的人机交互的方法300，该方法300包括：
S301，电子设备检测作用在第一图标的位置的压力值P；
S302，在0-t1时间段内，电子设备判断P是否大于P1(第一阈值)；
S303，在0-t1时间段内当P小于P1时，当P在大于P3小于P1的范围内出现至少两次时，电子设备确定至少一个快捷功能的信息；
可选地，S302和S303的先后顺序不作限定，如在步骤S301之后可以进行步骤S302；或者在步骤S301之后可以进行步骤S303；或者在步骤S301之后进行步骤S302，进行步骤S302之后再进行步骤S303，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
S304，在0-t1时间段内当P大于P1时，电子设备确定至少一个快捷功能信息；
可选地，在确定至少一个快捷功能的信息之后可以向用户呈现至少一个 快捷功能的信息，也可以呈现标识默认快捷功能的标识图标；可选地，用户可以通过改变标识图标的位置，重新设置默认快捷功能。
S305，在0-t1时间段内，电子设备判断P是否大于P2(第二阈值)；
S306，在0-t1时间段内，电子设备判断P大于P2时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；
S307，在0-t1时间段内，电子设备判断P大于P2时，电子设备继续判断第二压力输入的压力值有没有在大于P4的范围持续Δt2(第二预设时间段)；当第二压力输入的压力值在大于P2的范围内持续了Δt2(第二预设时间段)时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；当第二压力输入的压力值没有在大于P2的范围持续Δt2(第二预设时间段)时，当前的操作界面无变化；
S308，在0-t1时间段内，电子设备判断P小于P2(第二阈值)时，在0-t1之后，电子设备判断P是否大于P4(第四阈值)，当P大于P4时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；
S309，当P小于或等于P4时，电子设备判断，P是否在Δt3(第三预设时间段)内均大于P5(第五阈值)小于P4(第四阈值)；当P在Δt3内均大于P5小于P4时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；当P在Δt3内不满足均大于P5小于P4的条件时，当前操作界面无变化；
S310，在t>t1，P<P4时，电子设备判断P是否在大于P3小于P1的范围内出现至少两次时，当P在大于P3小于P1的范围内出现至少两次时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；
S311，在t>t1，P<P4时，电子设备判断P是否小于P6(第六阈值)；或者，当P不满足在大于P3小于P1的范围内出现至少两次时，电子设备判断P是否小于P6(第六阈值)；当P大于P6时，界面无变化；
S312，当t>t1，P小于P6之后，电子设备判断P是否大于P7(第七阈值)，当P大于P7时，电子设备激活默认快捷功能；当P小于或等于P7时，界面无变化。
应理解，图8示出的只是一个优选的实施例，图8中步骤的组合也可以实现默认快捷功能，例如:
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S307-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S308-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S308-S309-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S308-S310-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S308-S311-S312-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S305-S308-S310-S311-S312-S306；
可选地，在S304之后任何一个激活默认快捷功能的分支都可直接从S304之后开始执行，例如：
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S308-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S309-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S308-S309-S306
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S310-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S311-S312-S306；
S301-S302和/或S303-S304-S310-S311-S312-S306。
作为一个实施例，以上实施例中的参数也可以采用以下取值：P1＝2.5N；P3＝0.5*P1；P7≤P3；P8＝P1+0.2N；P5＝P1+0.3N；P4＝P1+0.45N；P6≥P4；t1＝800ms。
因此，本发明实施例提供的人机交互的方法，电子设备根据用户的差异化操作，设定补偿阈值来激活默认快捷功能。电子设备也可以通过达到压力值的持续时间来检测用户的真实目的是否需要操作默认快捷功能。电子设备也可以将包括默认快捷功能的图标的图形用户界面呈现出来，以便于用户根据需要进行默认快捷功能的重新设置，可以提高用户操作的灵活性，在APP图标的位置检测压力值来实现默认快捷功能，可以避免多次选择的误操作，可以适用于差异化的用户，能够加快打开默认快捷功能更的速度，进一步提高了用户体验。
上文中结合图1至图8，详细描述了人机交互的方法，下面将结合图9至图10，详细描述根据本发明实施例的电子设备。本发明实施例描述的电子设备为实现以上方法实施例的电子设备。
图9示出了本发明实施例提供的电子设备400的示意性框图。该电子设备400可以包括：显示器410、压敏表面420、传感器430和处理器440，该传感器430为一个或者多个，该处理器440为一个或者多个。
具体地，该显示器410上显示至少一个图标，其中，该至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；该传感器 430用于在该压敏表面420上检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入；该处理器440用于确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；该传感器430还用于在检测该第一压力输入后继续检测作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入；该处理器440还用于在确定该第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
应理解，显示器410可以与压敏表面组合在一起，形成触摸屏，两者也可以分离，例如触摸板和显示器。传感器430也可以与显示器410及压敏表面合在一起，即压感触摸屏；也可以三者分离；还可以两两结合，例如触摸屏和压力板，例如压力屏和触摸板等，例如显示器和压力触摸板等等，本发明实施例不限于此。
在本发明实施例中，传感器430可以为电阻式、电容式或电感式传感器，等等。传感器430可以是一个或多个。传感器430可以部署在该电子设备400的一个或多个位置，例如，部署在显示器410的下方或周围，可以用于检测该电子设备400的外表面的至少一个位置处的压力，例如，当用户在该显示器410上对某一图标进行点击、滑动或进行特定手势等触控操作时，该传感器430可以感知到用户的触控操作所导致的电阻、电容或电感等电路参数的变化。可选地，该传感器430可以向处理器440发送该电路参数变化的相关信息，该处理器440可以根据该电路参数变化的相关信息确定压力值。作为另一个可选实施例，该传感器120可以包括压力检测部件和压力控制器，该压力检测部件用于感知用户的触控操作所造成的电路参数变化，该压力控制器可以用于根据该压力检测部件检测到的电路参数变化，确定压力值，并向该处理器440发送确定的该压力值，但本发明实施例不限于此。
这样，在用户需要执行快捷功能时，可以避免在选择第一图标之后再进行快捷功能的选择，通过利用一次选择就能执行至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，可以避免多次选择的误操作，还可以加快默认快捷功能的打开速度，因此能够提高用户体验。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440具体用于：在第一预设时间段内，在该第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该传感器开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440具体还用于：在第一预设时间段内，确定该第一压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；其中，该第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，该第一时刻为该传感器开始检测作用在该第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440具体还用于：在该第一预设时间段内，当该传感器检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第二阈值大于该第一阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该传感器430还用于：在该第一预设时间段内，当该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值时，该传感器继续检测在第二预设时间段内作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值；该处理器具体用于：在该第二预设时间段内，确定检测到的该第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第二预设时间段为第三时刻到第四时刻的时间间隔，且该第三时刻为该第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值的时间。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440具体还用于：在检测到该第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值时，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第一阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440具体还用于：在在检测到该第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于该第四阈值时，在接下来的第三预设时间段内，确定作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值；如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第四阈值大于该第五阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440具体还用于：该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且至少两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；其中，该第一阈值大于该第三阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该传感器430还用于：在该第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值时，继续检测作用在该第二压力输入的压力值；该处理器440 具体还用于：当确定该第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值时，激活该至少一个快捷功能中的该默认功能；其中，该第六阈值小于该第一阈值，该第七阈值大于该第一阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440还用于：确定该第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果该第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，则确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息；确定该第二压力输入的压力值在第四预设时间段内是否均大于或等于该第二阈值，如果在第四预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值，则激活该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440还用于：在确定该第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定该至少一个快捷功能的信息之后，在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息，并且对该默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，以使对该默认快捷功能信息的显示区别于其他快捷功能信息的显示。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器440还用于：仅为该默认快捷功能信息增加标识图标，对其他非默认快捷功能信息不增加该标识图标；并且在该显示器上显示该至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，当该传感器检测到用户改变该标识图标的位置时，则将改变后该标识图标所在位置对应的快捷功能确定为该默认快捷功能。
作为一个可选实施例，该电子设备还可以包括存储器，可以用于存储软件程序或模块。此时，该处理器440可以运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，以实现该电子设备的各种功能和/或处理数据。可选地，该处理器440可以由集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)组成，例如可以由单独封装的IC所组成，也可以由连接多个具有相同功能或不同功能的封装IC而组成。该处理器440可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器440还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
因此，本发明实施例提供的电子设备，根据用户的差异化操作，设定补 偿阈值来激活默认快捷功能。也可以通过达到压力值的持续时间来检测用户的真实目的是否需要操作默认快捷功能。显示器也可以将包括默认快捷功能的图标的图形用户界面呈现给用户，以便于用户根据需要进行默认快捷功能的重新设置，可以提高用户操作的可靠性，在APP图标的位置检测压力值来实现默认快捷功能，可以避免多次选择的误操作，能够加快打开默认快捷功能的速度，可以适用于差异化的用户，进一步提高了用户体验。
图9示出了本发明实施例提供的电子设备500的架构示例。该电子设备500可以包括输入单元510、输出单元520、通信单元530、存储单元540、处理单元550、外设接口560、电源570等组件。
该输入单元510可以用于实现用户与该电子设备之间的交互。例如，该输入单元510可以用于接收用户输入的数字或字符信息，以产生与用户设置或功能控制有关的信号输入。可选地，该输入单元510可以包括触控面板、各类传感器件(例如传感器430)、实体输入键、麦克风或其他外部信息拾取装置，例如摄像头等，其中，该实体输入键可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种；麦克风可以用于收集用户或环境输入的语音并将其转换成电信号形式的、处理单元550可执行的命令，但本发明实施例不限于此。
该输出单元520可以包括但不限于影像输出单元和音频输出单元，其中，该影像输出单元可以包括滤波器及放大器，用来对处理单元550输出的视频进行滤波及放大处理；音频输出单元可以包括数字模拟转换器，用来将处理单元550所输出的音频信号从数字格式转换为模拟格式。可选地，该影像输出单元可以包括单个显示器或不同尺寸的多个显示器，例如图8中的显示器410。其中，该显示器可以为电阻式、电容式、红外线(Infrared)、表面声波等类型。例如，液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，简称“LCD”)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，简称“OLED”)、电泳式(Electrophoretic)显示器，或利用光干涉调变技术(Interferometric Modulation of Light)的显示器等等。
可选地，上述触控面板也可以同时作为显示器。例如，当触控面板检测到用户在触控面板上或在接近触控面板的位置进行的手势操作后，将其传送给处理单元550以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理单元550根据触摸事件的类型向显示器提供相应的视觉输出。此外，虽然在图10中，输入单元510 与输出单元520是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将输入单元510与输出单元520集成一体而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能。例如，该影像输出单元可以显示各种图形化用户接口(Graphical User Interface，简称“GUI”)以作为虚拟控制组件，包括但不限于窗口、卷动轴、图标及剪贴簿，以供用户通过触控方式进行操作，但本发明实施例不限于此。
通信单元530用于建立通信信道，使电子设备通过该通信信道以连接至远程服务器，并从远程服务器下载媒体数据。该通信单元530可以包括无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，简称“WLAN”)模块、蓝牙模块、基带(Base Band)模块等通信模块以及与该通信模块对应的射频(Radio Frequency，简称“RF”)电路，用于进行无线局域网络通信、蓝牙通信、红外线通信及/或蜂窝式通信系统通信，例如宽带码分多址接入(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称“WCDMA”)和/或高速下行包接入(High Speed Downlink Packet Access，简称“HSDPA”)，等等。
该通信单元530可以用于控制电子设备中的各组件的通信，并且可以支持内存接入(Direct Memory Access，简称“DMA”)。该通信单元中的各种通信模块一般以集成电路芯片(Integrated Circuit Chip)的形式出现，并可进行选择性组合，而不必包括所有通信模块及对应的天线组。例如，该通信单元530可以仅包括基带芯片、射频芯片以及相应的天线以在一个蜂窝通信系统中提供通信功能。该电子设备可以经由该通信单元530建立的无线通信连接(例如无线局域网接入或WCDMA接入)连接至蜂窝网(Cellular Network)或因特网(Internet)。在本发明的一些可选实施方式中，该通信单元530中的某些通信模块，例如基带模块可以集成到处理单元中，但本发明实施例不限于此。
该射频电路可以用于进行信息收发或在通话过程中接收和发送信号。例如，接收基站的下行信息并将其传送至处理单元550；另外，向基站发送上行数据。该射频电路可以包括用于执行这些功能的公知电路，包括但不限于天线系统、射频收发机、一个或多个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、数字信号处理器、编解码(Codec)芯片组、用户身份模块(Subscriber Identity Module，简称“SIM”)卡、存储器等等。此外，射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包 括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，简称“GSM”)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service，简称“GPRS”)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称“CDMA”)、(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称“WCDMA”)、高速上行行链路分组接入技术(High Speed Uplink Packet Access，简称“HSUPA”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称“LTE”)等。
存储单元540可以包括数据存储区和程序存储区，其中，程序存储区用于存储软件程序(即至少一个指令)或模块，例如，声音播放程序、图像播放程序，等等；该数据存储区可以用于存储电子设备中的数据，例如，音频数据、图像数据、电话本，等等。
具体地，该存储单元540可以包括易失性存储器，例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)等；该存储单元540还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如非易失性随机存取存储器(Non-volatile Random Access Memory，简称“NVRAM”)、磁阻式随机存取存储器(Mageto-resistive RAM，简称“MRAM”)相变化随机存取存储器(Phase Change RAM，简称“PRAM”)、磁盘存储器件、电子可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，简称“EEPROM”)、闪存器件(例如反或闪存(NOR flash memory)或者反及闪存(NAND flash memory)，等等。具体地，非易失存储器可以用于储存处理单元所执行的指令，例如，操作系统及应用程序等，其中，该操作系统可以用于控制和管理常规的系统任务(例如内存管理、存储设备控制、电源管理等)以及有助于各种软硬件之间通信的各种组件和/或驱动器；该应用程序可以包括安装在该电子设备中的任何应用，包括但不限于浏览器、电子邮件、即时消息服务、文字处理、键盘虚拟、窗口小部件(Widget)、加密、数字版权管理、语音识别、语音复制、定位(例如由全球定位系统提供的功能)、音乐播放等等，但本发明实施例不限于此。
该处理单元550可以用于执行该存储器中存储的指令，以实现相应功能，例如，上述实施例中的处理器440可以为该处理单元550。可选地，该处理单元550可以包括基带处理器和应用处理器，或者也可以二者集成在一起。该处理单元也可以包括以低功耗微处理器为核心、与其它器件(例如AD转换器等)构成的子系统，也可以成为控制器。
电源570用于为电子设备的不同部件进行供电以维持其运行。作为一般性理解，该电源可以是内置的电池，例如常见的锂离子电池、镍氢电池等，也包括直接向电子设备供电的外接电源，例如AC适配器等。在本发明的一些实施方式中，该电源还可以作更为广泛的定义，例如还可以包括电源管理系统、充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或逆变器、电源状态指示器(如发光二极管)，以及与电子设备的电能生成、管理及分布相关联的其他任何组件。
可选地，输出单元520可以呈现默认快捷功能的界面。输出单元520可以呈现默认快捷功能对应的图形用户界面。输入单元510接收用户输入，获取标识图标的位置、APP图标位置的手势以及APP图标位置的手势压力值。存储单元540可以储存传感器的相关数据。处理单元550可以运行相应的代码，对接收信息进行处理，以生成并输出相应的界面及数据，最后由输出单元520呈现当前的操作效果。
这样，传感器可以感知因按压形变导致的电阻、电容或电感的变化，并经过信号变换，可以确定压力变化。处理单元550可以结合触摸点位置(或触摸点轨迹)和压力变化，执行存储单元储存的压力判别相关程序，以判断按压力度，并确定与该按压力度对应的程序。可选地，该按压力度可以仅包括轻触和重压，或者可以根据传感器的灵敏度划分多种不同的等级。最后该处理单元可以将处理结果通过显示器呈现给用户。
应注意，图10的这个例子是为了帮助本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例，而非要限制本发明实施例的范围。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图9的例子，显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化，这样的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。
上文中结合图9至图10，详细描述了本发明实施例的电子设备，下面将详细描述根据本发明实施例的电子设备上的图形用户界面。
本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，该电子设备具有显示器、压敏表面、存储器、以及用于检测与该压敏表面的接触的强度的一个或多个传感器、以及用于执行存储在该存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器，如该电子设备可以是如图9或10所述的电子设备的，该图形用户界面包括：至少一个图标，其中该至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；其中：响应于在该压敏表面上 检测到第一压力输入，该第一压力输入包括与该第一图标对应的接触的强度增大到第一预设条件，显示该第一图标预先设定的至少一个快捷功能，如可以是图5(b)或图6(b)；并且响应于在该压敏表面上检测到第一压力输入之后的第二压力输入，该第二压力输入包括与该第一图标对应的接触的强度满足第二预设条件，显示该至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能对应的界面，如可以是图5(c)、图6(e)、图7(b)等。图标可以是应用程序APP图标，也可以是文件夹图标。
具体地，该第一预设条件可以是：在第一预设时间段内，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时；或者，在第一预设时间段内，电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于该第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时；或者是，该电子设备确定该第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果该第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，该第二阈值大于该第一阈值；该第二预设条件可以是：在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值；或者，在该第一预设时间段内，当该电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到该第二阈值时，该电子设备继续检测在第二预设时间段内作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值，在该第二预设时间段内，当该电子设备确定检测到的该第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第二阈值；或者，在该电子设备检测到该第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值；或者，在该电子设备检测到该第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于该第四阈值时，在接下来的第三预设时间段内，该电子设备确定作用在该第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值，如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在该第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于该第五阈值且小于该第四阈值；或者，该电子设备确定该第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于该第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且该两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件。
这样，可以能够直观的向用户呈现该人机交互的界面，加快打开默认快捷功能的速度，进一步的提高了用户体验。
应理解，该第一预设条件也可以为：在预设的时间段内，第一压力输入的压力值大于某一特定的阈值，或者在某一特定的阈值区间范围内出现至少两次；该第二预设条件可以为：第二压力输入的压力值大于预设的阈值，或 者在预设的阈值范围内持续预设时间段等。当然，该第一预设条件和第二预设条件可以为与压力值其他的相关条件，如第一压力输入的压力值在预设的时间段内的最大值大于某一特定的阈值，或者第一压力输入的压力值在预设的时间段内的均值大于某一特定的阈值，或者第一压力输入的压力值在预设的时间段内至少一次达到波峰和波谷等。又例如，第二压力输入的压力值持续了预设的时间段之后达到设定的阈值，或者第二压力输入的压力值在达到设定的阈值后持续了预设的时间段；或者第二压力输入的压力值在达到设定的第一阈值后，第二压力输入的压力值在大于第二阈值小于第一阈值的范围内持续了的设定的时间段，或者第二压力输入的压力值可以在至少两次出现在预设的阈值范围内等，本发明实施例对第一预设条件和第二预设条件不作任何限制。
应理解，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器执行存储器中的指令，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为“ROM”)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为“RAM”)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种人机交互的方法，应用于具有显示器和压敏表面的电子设备，该电子设备包含一个或多个检测所述压敏表面上的接触强度的传感器，其特征在于，包括：
    所述电子设备在所述显示器上显示至少一个图标，其中，所述至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；
    所述电子设备在所述压敏表面上检测作用在所述第一图标上的第一压力输入；
    所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    所述电子设备在检测所述第一压力输入后继续检测作用在所述第一图标上的第二压力输入；
    在所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：
    在第一预设时间段内，所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    其中，所述第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，所述第一时刻为所述电子设备开始检测作用在所述第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：
    在第一预设时间段内，电子设备确定所述第一压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    其中，所述第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，所述第一时刻为所述电子设备开始检测作用在所述第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间，所述第一阈值大于所述第三阈值。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：
    在所述第一预设时间段内，当所述电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第二阈值大于所述第一阈值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第一预设时间段内，当所述电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：
    在所述第一预设时间段内，当所述电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到所述第二阈值时，所述电子设备继续检测在第二预设时间段内作用在所述第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值；
    在所述第二预设时间段内，当所述电子设备确定检测到的所述第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于所述第二阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第二预设时间段为第三时刻到第四时刻的时间间隔，且所述第三时刻为所述第二压力输入的压力值达到所述第二阈值的时间。
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：
    在所述电子设备检测到所述第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值时，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第四阈值大于所述第一阈值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第一预设时间段内，当所述电子设备检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，还包括：
    在所述电子设备检测到所述第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于所述第四阈值时，
    在接下来的第三预设时间段内，所述电子设备确定作用在所述第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于所述第五阈值且小于所述第四阈值；
    如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在所述第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于所述第五阈值且小于所述第四阈值，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第四阈值大于所述第五阈值。
  8. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：
    所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且至少两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第三阈值。
  9. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：
    所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值时，所述电子设备继续检测作用在所述第二压力输入的压力值；
    当所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的所述默认功能；
    其中，所述第六阈值小于所述第一阈值，所述第七阈值大于所述第一阈值。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息，包括：
    所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果所述第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，则确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    其中，所述在所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，包括：
    所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入的压力值在第四预设时间段内是否均大于或等于所述第二阈值，如果在第四预设时间段内，作用在所述第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于所述第二阈值，则激活所述至少 一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述电子设备确定所述第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备在所述显示器上显示所述至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息，并且对所述默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，以使对所述默认快捷功能信息的显示区别于其他快捷功能信息的显示。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对所述默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，包括：
    所述电子设备仅为所述默认快捷功能信息增加标识图标；
    在所述电子设备在所述显示器上显示所述至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    当所述电子设备检测到用户改变所述标识图标的位置时，则将改变后所述标识图标所在位置对应的快捷功能确定为所述默认快捷功能。
  13. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括：显示器、压敏表面、传感器和处理器，所述显示器上显示至少一个图标，其中，所述至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；
    所述传感器用于在所述压敏表面上检测作用在所述第一图标上的压力输入；
    所述处理器用于确定所述传感器检测到的第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；在确定第二压力输入满足第二预设条件时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能，其中，所述第二压力输入为所述传感器检测到的、在该第一压力输入之后作用在所述第一图标上的压力输入。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    在第一预设时间段内，在所述第一压力输入的压力值达到第一阈值时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    其中，所述第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，所述第一时刻为所述传感器开始检测作用在所述第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体还用于：
    在第一预设时间段内，确定所述第一压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    其中，所述第一预设时间段为第一时刻到第二时刻的时间间隔，所述第一时刻为所述传感器开始检测作用在所述第一图标上的第一压力输入的压力值的时间，所述第一阈值大于所述第三阈值。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体还用于：
    在所述第一预设时间段内，当所述传感器检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到第二阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第二阈值大于所述第一阈值。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理器具体用于：在所述第一预设时间段内，当所述传感器检测到第二压力输入的压力值达到所述第二阈值时，在第二预设时间段内，确定所述传感器检测到的第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于所述第二阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第二预设时间段为第三时刻到第四时刻的时间间隔，且所述第三时刻为所述第二压力输入的压力值达到所述第二阈值的时间。
  18. 根据权利要求14或15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体还用于：
    在检测到所述第二压力输入的压力值达到第四阈值时，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第四阈值大于所述第一阈值。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体还用于：
    在检测到所述第二压力输入的压力值大于或等于第五阈值且小于所述第四阈值时，
    在接下来的第三预设时间段内，确定作用在所述第一图标上的第二压力输入的压力值是否均大于或等于所述第五阈值且小于所述第四阈值；
    如果在第三预设时间段内，作用在所述第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于所述第五阈值且小于所述第四阈值，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第四阈值大于所述第五阈值。
  20. 根据权利要求14或15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体还用于：
    所述电子设备确定所述第二压力输入的压力值在大于第三阈值小于第一阈值的范围内出现至少两次，且至少两次间隔的时间符合预设的双压时间条件，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能；
    其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第三阈值。
  21. 根据权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述处理器具体还用于：在确定所述第二压力输入的压力值小于第六阈值时，继续确定所述传感器检测到的第二压力输入的压力值，当确定所述第二压力输入的压力值达到第七阈值时，激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的所述默认功能；
    其中，所述第六阈值小于所述第一阈值，所述第七阈值大于所述第一阈值。
  22. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    确定所述第一压力输入的压力值是否大于或等于第二阈值，如果所述第一压力输入的压力值大于或等于第二阈值，则确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息；
    确定所述第二压力输入的压力值在第四预设时间段内是否均大于或等于所述第二阈值，如果在第四预设时间段内，作用在所述第一图标上第二压力输入的压力值均大于或等于所述第二阈值，则激活所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能。
  23. 根据权利要求13至22中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    在确定所述第一压力输入满足第一预设条件时，确定所述至少一个快捷功能的信息之后，在所述显示器上显示所述至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息，并且对所述默认快捷功能信息进行标识显示，以使对所述默认快 捷功能信息的显示区别于其他快捷功能信息的显示。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    仅为所述默认快捷功能信息增加标识图标；并且在所述显示器上显示所述至少一个快捷功能中每个快捷功能的信息之后，当所述传感器检测到用户改变所述标识图标的位置时，则将改变后所述标识图标所在位置对应的快捷功能确定为所述默认快捷功能。
  25. 一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，所述电子设备具有显示器、压敏表面、存储器、以及用于检测与所述压敏表面的接触的强度的一个或多个传感器、以及用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器，所述图形用户界面包括：
    至少一个图标，其中所述至少一个图标中的第一图标标识的第一软件程序预先设定有至少一个快捷功能；其中：
    响应于在所述压敏表面上检测到第一压力输入，所述第一压力输入包括与所述第一图标对应的接触的强度增大到第一预设条件，显示所述第一图标预先设定的至少一个快捷功能；
    并且响应于在所述压敏表面上检测到第一压力输入之后的第二压力输入，所述第二压力输入包括与所述第一图标对应的接触的强度满足第二预设条件，显示所述至少一个快捷功能中的默认快捷功能对应的界面。
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