WO2017152835A1 - 一种絮凝洗衣机及控制方法 - Google Patents

一种絮凝洗衣机及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017152835A1
WO2017152835A1 PCT/CN2017/075920 CN2017075920W WO2017152835A1 WO 2017152835 A1 WO2017152835 A1 WO 2017152835A1 CN 2017075920 W CN2017075920 W CN 2017075920W WO 2017152835 A1 WO2017152835 A1 WO 2017152835A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
flocculation
washing machine
outer tub
storage container
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PCT/CN2017/075920
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓金柱
许升
车敏
赵志强
李冬
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Publication of WO2017152835A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017152835A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/20—Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/02—Water supply
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/08—Draining of washing liquids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of washing equipment, in particular to a flocculation washing machine, and to a control method of a flocculation washing machine.
  • washing machines have become one of the main household appliances in daily life.
  • the washing process of washing machines mainly includes several stages of washing, rinsing and drying.
  • washing machine water and detergent wash clothes.
  • it is necessary to take more water or perform more rinsing times to rinse the clothes which will inevitably consume a lot of water resources, even if it is a water-saving drum washing machine. Therefore, many manufacturers have introduced water-saving washing machines with circulating water treatment, especially circulating water washing machines that perform water treatment by flocculation reaction.
  • the invention patent of CN2013104509533 discloses a flocculation washing machine, which comprises a washing machine outer tub, a flocculation unit and a filtering unit, and sequentially connects the outer tub, the flocculation unit and the filtering unit through a pipeline, and the washing machine further comprises An air pump that is in communication with the flocculation unit and the filter unit, respectively.
  • the invention utilizes the same air pump to transport the gas generated by the air pump into the flocculation bucket, and continuously generates a large amount of air bubbles in the water in the flocculation bucket to fully flow the water to accelerate the flocculation agent to fully mix with the washed dirty water to complete the flocculation reaction.
  • the gas discharged from the air pump is sent to the filter container, and the generated bubbles agitate the water in the filter container and generate an instantaneous impact force on the surface of the filter to help adhere to the surface of the filter.
  • the dirt is removed and the filter effect of the filter is enhanced.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a flocculation washing machine, which can control the total return of the clean water after each flocculation treatment, thereby reducing the number of flocculation times and improving the flocculation efficiency.
  • the control method of the flocculation washing machine the washing water in the outer tub is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket for flocculation reaction treatment, and the clean water after each flocculation treatment flows into the water storage container for temporary storage; until the water level in the outer tub is 0, After the water level of the water storage container reaches a maximum value, the cleaned water after the flocculation treatment is completely returned to the outer barrel.
  • the washing machine performs a dehydration process.
  • the washing machine starts the rinsing process, and after each rinsing process ends, the rinsing water in the outer tub is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket for flocculation reaction.
  • the clean water after each flocculation treatment is temporarily stored in the storage container; until the water level in the outer tub is 0, the cleaned water after the flocculation treatment is completely returned to the outer bucket for subsequent rinsing.
  • the washing machine performs a dehydration process after each rinsing process ends, the outer tub water level is 0, and before the clean water in the water storage container returns.
  • the rinsing water in the outer tub is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket for flocculation reaction treatment, and the clean water after each flocculation treatment flows into the storage container for storage. It is used as washing water for the washing machine to wash clothes next time.
  • the water stored in the water storage container of the washing machine flows out of the washing machine through the water collecting pipe for the user to access.
  • the washing machine starts the dehydration process to complete the washing of the laundry.
  • the washing machine can also set a water rinsing mode, and utilize flocculation in the washing machine.
  • the water is re-introduced into the outer tub, and the rinsing process is performed again on the clothes by using the clean water to complete the rinsing with the clean water to improve the cleanliness of the laundry and reduce the retention of the detergent.
  • the water in the water storage container is tested for turbidity.
  • the turbidity of the water exceeds the set value, all the water in the outer tub, the water storage container and the flocculation bucket are discharged, and the water is re-introduced for subsequent rinsing.
  • the water in the water storage container is subjected to turbidity detection.
  • turbidity detection When the turbidity of the water exceeds a set value of 1.5 times, all the water in the outer tub, the water storage container and the flocculation bucket are discharged, and the water is re-introduced.
  • the flocculant addition amount in the subsequent flocculation reaction is increased, and the flocculation reaction time is prolonged to improve the cleanliness of the water after the flocculation treatment.
  • the washing machine can perform real-time monitoring on the stored water in the water storage container after the flocculation treatment, so as to perform the efflux when the washing water is too dirty and flocculated, and still cannot meet the rinsing requirement, to ensure the cleanness of the laundry washing. degree. More specifically, when the storage water in the water storage container is slightly turbid, the amount of the flocculant added during the subsequent flocculation reaction is increased to improve the cleanliness of the water after the flocculation treatment, so that the water of each flocculation treatment is mixed. After that, the turbidity of the water after mixing satisfies the rinsing requirements.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a flocculation washing machine using any of the above control methods to temporarily store clean water after each flocculation treatment, so that the flocculated water and the unflocculated water phase Isolation, in order to reduce the number of flocculation, reduce the flocculation treatment time and energy consumption.
  • the invention relates to a flocculation washing machine, which comprises an outer tub and a flocculation bucket for flocculation treatment of the washing water.
  • the water outlet of the flocculation bucket is connected with the outer tub through the water storage container, so that all the clean water after the flocculation treatment is stored and then the whole Reflux.
  • the water storage container is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer tub, and the center of gravity of the water storage container is coaxially disposed with the outer tub, so that the water storage container and the water stored therein can be used as the counterweight of the washing machine during the dehydration process of the washing machine. It plays a balancing role to reduce the vibration of the outer tub and reduce the noise generated during the dehydration process.
  • a drain pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting the water outlet of the flocculation bucket to the water inlet of the water storage container; the water outlet of the water storage container is respectively connected with the water inlet of the outer bucket and the water intake pipe through the two-way three-way valve, and the water is stored.
  • a drain pump is arranged on the pipeline between the water outlet of the container and the two-position three-way valve, and the two ends of the water discharge pipe are respectively connected with the two-position three-way valve and the outside of the washing machine.
  • the volume of the water storage container is not less than the water intake corresponding to the maximum water level of the outer tub of the washing machine.
  • the volume of the water storage container + the volume of the flocculation barrel is not less than the water intake corresponding to the maximum water level of the outer barrel of the bath.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the washing/rinsing moisture in the outer tub of the washing machine is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket for flocculation treatment, and the cleaned water after each treatment is temporarily stored in the water storage container to avoid the clean water and the outside.
  • the contact of the unflocculated water in the barrel reduces the number of flocculation of the washing/rinsing water in the outer tub, and also causes the washing/rinsing water in the outer tub to be flocculated, so that the washing/rinsing water is completely purified.
  • the water cleanliness in the outer tub after flocculation is significantly improved.
  • the water level in the outer tub will be 0 and maintained for a certain period of time, and the washing machine can utilize the above-mentioned outer bucket water level to be 0.
  • the dehydration process is performed to remove the detergent attached to the clothes, thereby reducing the amount of detergent left on the clothes, thereby reducing the number of rinsing and increasing the washing rate of the clothes.
  • the cleaned water of each flocculation treatment is temporarily retained in the fixed water storage container below the outer tub, and the weight of the water storage container is increased as the water flow flows in, so that the outer tub is subjected to the dehydration process.
  • the weight of the outer tub is increased, so that the water storage container and the water stored therein can be used as the weight of the outer tub to reduce the vibration of the outer tub during the dehydration process and reduce the noise during the dehydration process of the washing machine.
  • the rinsing water may be flocculated and then retained in the water storage container for use as washing water for the next washing of the washing machine, and/or when the user needs it.
  • the washing machine is used.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple method and remarkable effect, and is suitable for popularization and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flocculation washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a flocculation washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the control of the flocculation washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the washing machine is provided with an existing washing machine structure, and is further provided with a circulating water treatment device.
  • the washing machine structure comprises an outer tub 1 and an inner tub disposed in the outer tub 1 .
  • the door body, the control panel, the water inlet system and the washing motor, the bottom and the upper part of the outer tub 1 are respectively connected to the outer casing frame through a damper and a suspension spring, and the water inlet system comprises an inlet structure and an automatic detergent dispensing device 3.
  • the outer tub 1 is a receiving structure for accommodating washing water, and the inner tub and/or the pulsator provided in the outer tub 1 is a laundry structure.
  • the outer tub 1 is in communication with the water inlet structure.
  • the circulating water treatment device includes at least a flocculation processing unit;
  • the flocculation processing unit includes a flocculation barrel 2 communicating with the outer tub 1 and a flocculant automatic dispensing device 4 for discharging a flocculating agent into the flocculation barrel 2,
  • the outer tub 1 is drained to the flocculation tank 2 for flocculation treatment.
  • the flocculation tank 2 is provided with a stirring device for stirring the internal water.
  • the stirring device may be any device of any prior art that can agitate the water in the flocculation tank 2.
  • the water in the flocculation tank 2 can be stirred, and the agitated water flow can increase the mixing rate of the flocculant and water to increase the efficiency of the flocculation reaction; and the influent water flows from the nozzle at the top of the flocculation tank 2 into the flocculation tank 2 to The spray water is flocculated on the inner wall of the barrel 2 to achieve the purpose of flushing the inner wall with water.
  • the agitation mechanism in the flocculation bucket 2 includes a stirrer driven by a driving motor; the agitator includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring blades rotating around the rotating shaft; and the rotating shaft is provided with a pulley.
  • the pulley is driven by the belt to the output end of the driving motor, so that the driving motor is driven by the belt to drive the stirring blade to rotate around the rotating shaft.
  • the circulating water treatment device may further include a filtering unit 5; the filtering unit 5 filters the flocculated water treated by the flocculation processing unit to separate the floc and the clean water.
  • the filter unit may not be used.
  • the water level sensor is arranged in the flocculation bucket so that the liquid level in the flocculation bucket is always maintained at a certain height, so that the flocculation floating on the surface of the flocculation bucket The material remains in the flocculation bucket, and the purpose of removing the floc in the flocculated water is also achieved.
  • the flocculation washing machine further includes a water storage container 6, the water outlet of the flocculation tank 2 is connected to the water inlet of the water storage container 6 via a pipeline provided with a drain pump, and the water outlet of the water storage container 6 is set.
  • the pipe having the drain pump is in communication with the water inlet of the outer tub 1.
  • the washing/rinsing moisture in the outer tub 1 of the flocculation washing machine is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket 2 for flocculation reaction treatment, so that the clean water after each flocculation treatment is temporarily stored through the water storage container until the outer tub 1 After the water level is 0, and/or the water level of the water storage container reaches a maximum value, the cleaned water after the flocculation treatment is completely returned to the outer barrel 1 for subsequent use.
  • the washing/rinsing moisture in the outer tub of the washing machine is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket for flocculation treatment, and the cleaned water after each treatment is temporarily stored in the water storage container to avoid the clean water and the outside.
  • the contact of the unflocculated water in the barrel reduces the number of flocculation of the washing/rinsing water in the outer tub, and also causes the washing/rinsing water in the outer tub to be flocculated, so that the washing/rinsing water is completely purified.
  • the water cleanliness in the outer tub after flocculation is significantly improved.
  • the volume of the water storage container 6 is not less than the water intake corresponding to the maximum water level of the outer tub 1 of the washing machine; preferably, the volume of the water storage container 6 + the volume of the flocculation tank 2 is not less than the maximum water level of the outer tub 1 of the bathing machine Water intake.
  • the specific control method of the flocculation washing machine is as follows:
  • the washing water in the outer tub flows into the flocculation bucket until the water level of the flocculation bucket reaches a set value, and/or the water level in the outer tub reaches 0;
  • step 3 before the clean water in the flocculation bucket flows into the water storage container, it is judged whether the water level of the outer tub of the washing machine reaches 0, and if so, step 4) is performed; if not, step 1) is performed again;
  • the rinsing water in the outer tub flows into the flocculation bucket until the water level of the flocculation bucket reaches a set value, and/or the water level in the outer tub reaches 0;
  • step 7 before the clean water in the flocculation bucket flows into the water storage container, determine whether the water level of the outer tub of the washing machine reaches 0, and if so, proceed to step 8); if not, perform step 5) again;
  • step 8 determine whether the washing machine still needs to perform the rinsing process again, if yes, proceed to step 9); if not, proceed to step 10);
  • step 11 determines whether the washing machine performs the water retention mode, and if so, step 11); if not, then perform step 15);
  • the rinsing water in the outer tub flows into the flocculation bucket until the water level of the flocculation bucket reaches a set value, and/or the water level in the outer tub reaches 0;
  • the flocculation water in the flocculation bucket is again subjected to flocculation treatment, and the clean water draining water storage container after flocculation treatment;
  • step 13 before the clean water in the flocculation bucket flows into the water storage container, determine whether the water level of the outer tub of the washing machine reaches 0, and if so, proceed to step 14); if not, perform step 11) again;
  • the clean water in the flocculation bucket all flows into the water storage container, and the flocculation bucket is cleaned by the water in the water storage container, and then step 15);
  • step 16 the water in the outer tub is all discharged, and the flocculation bucket is cleaned by using the drainage, and then step 16);
  • the washing machine executes the drying process and the clothes in the outer tub are dried.
  • the washing/rinsing moisture in the outer tub of the washing machine is repeatedly flowed into the flocculation bucket for flocculation treatment, and the cleaned water after each treatment is temporarily stored in the water storage container to avoid the clean water and the outside.
  • the contact of the unflocculated water in the barrel reduces the number of flocculation of the washing/rinsing water in the outer tub, and also causes the washing/rinsing water in the outer tub to be flocculated, so that the washing/rinsing water is completely purified.
  • the water cleanliness in the outer tub after flocculation is significantly improved.
  • the rinsing water may be flocculated and then retained in the water storage container for use as washing water for the next washing of the washing machine, and/or when the user needs it.
  • the washing machine is used.
  • a drain pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting the water outlet of the flocculation tank 2 and the water inlet of the water storage container 6; the water outlet of the water storage tank 6 is respectively connected by the two-way three-way valve 7
  • the water inlet of the outer tub 1 and the water intake pipe 8 are connected, and a drain pump is arranged on the pipeline between the water outlet of the water storage tank 6 and the two-way three-way valve 7, and the two ends of the water discharge pipe 8 are respectively connected with the two-position three-way valve. 7 is connected to the outside of the washing machine.
  • the above-described two-position three-way valve 7 allows the water in the water storage container 6 to be switched to flow in the direction of the water intake pipe 8 or in the direction of the outer tub 1.
  • the water stored in the water storage container 6 of the washing machine can flow out of the washing machine through the water collecting pipe 8 for the user to use the stored water for washing the laundry, flushing the toilet, watering the flowers, etc., to achieve the water in the washing machine.
  • the effect of multiple use of one bucket of water is achieved.
  • the washing machine executes a dehydration program to dehydrate the laundry in the outer tub.
  • the amount of detergent left on the clothes is reduced, thereby reducing the number of rinsing and increasing the washing rate of the clothes.
  • the washing machine executes a dehydration program to dehydrate the laundry in the outer tub to make the laundry
  • the rinsing water attached to the drain is drained, the amount of detergent left on the laundry is reduced, thereby reducing the number of rinsing and increasing the washing rate of the laundry.
  • the water storage container 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer tub, and the center of gravity of the water storage container 6 is coaxially disposed with the outer tub 1 so that the water storage container and the water stored therein can be As the weight of the washing machine.
  • the clean water of each flocculation treatment is temporarily retained in the water storage container fixed under the outer tub, and the weight of the water storage container is increased as the water flow flows in, so that the outer tub performs the washing process,
  • the water storage container and the water stored therein can be used as the weight of the outer tub, so that the weight of the outer tub can be increased to reduce the vibration of the outer tub during the dehydration process and reduce the washing machine. Noise during dehydration.
  • the volume of the water storage container is smaller than the water volume corresponding to the maximum water level of the outer barrel of the washing machine; preferably, the volume of the water storage container + the volume of the flocculation barrel is smaller than the maximum water level of the outer barrel of the bath machine The amount of water.
  • the difference between the control method of the flocculation washing machine and the control method of the flocculation washing machine in the first embodiment is:
  • the clean water in the water storage container and the flocculation tank is all returned into the outer tub. And after all the clean water is returned to the outer tub, it is judged whether the number of flocculation treatments reaches the set value; if not, the washing water in the outer tub continues to flow into the flocculation bucket, and flocculation reaction is performed; if yes, follow-up is performed Rinsing procedures, or dehydration/drying procedures.
  • the water storage container is provided with a turbidity sensor for detecting the turbidity of the stored water therein, and the turbidity of the water in the water storage container is detected.
  • the outer tub, The water in the water storage container and the flocculation tank are all discharged and re-introduced for subsequent rinsing procedures.
  • the water in the water storage container is subjected to turbidity detection
  • the flocculant addition amount in the subsequent flocculation reaction is increased, and the flocculation reaction time is prolonged to improve the cleanliness of the water after the flocculation treatment.
  • the flocculant addition amount in the subsequent flocculation reaction is increased, and the flocculation reaction time is prolonged, and in the water storage container Before the water in the outer tank is returned to the bucket, the water in the water storage container is again subjected to turbidity detection; when the turbidity of the water exceeds the set value, all the water in the outer tub, the water storage container and the flocculation bucket are discharged. Re-intake water for subsequent rinsing procedures.
  • the washing machine can perform real-time monitoring on the stored water in the water storage container after the flocculation treatment, so as to perform the efflux when the washing water is too dirty and flocculated, and still cannot meet the rinsing requirement, to ensure the cleanness of the laundry washing. degree. More specifically, when the storage water in the water storage container is slightly turbid, the amount of the flocculant added during the subsequent flocculation reaction is increased to improve the cleanliness of the water after the flocculation treatment, so that the water of each flocculation treatment is mixed. After that, the turbidity of the water after mixing satisfies the rinsing requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法及应用所述控制方法的絮凝洗衣机，控制方法为：外桶（1）中的洗涤水分多次流入絮凝桶（2）中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器（6）中暂时存储；直至外桶（1）中水位为0和/或储水容器（6）水位达到最大值后，再将絮凝处理后的洁净水向外桶（1）全部回流。絮凝洗衣机包括外桶（1）和对洗涤水进行絮凝处理的絮凝桶（2），絮凝桶（2）的出水口经储水容器（6）与外桶（1）相连通，令各次絮凝处理后的洁净水全部存储后再整体回流。通过上述设置和控制方法，避免了絮凝处理后的洁净水与外桶（1）中未絮凝处理的水相接触，使得外桶（1）中的洗涤或漂洗水絮凝次数减少，令外桶（1）中的洗涤水或漂洗水全部得到了絮凝处理，令絮凝效率得到提高。

Description

一种絮凝洗衣机及控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及洗涤设备领域，尤其涉及一种絮凝洗衣机，还涉及一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，洗衣机现已成为人们日常生活的主要家电之一，洗衣机的洗衣过程主要包括洗涤、漂洗、甩干几个阶段，在洗涤阶段洗衣机进水和洗涤剂对衣物进行洗涤，进入漂洗阶段后为了漂净污渍和残留的洗涤剂，需要进更多的水或执行更多的漂洗次数对衣物进行漂洗，这势必耗费大量的水资源，即使是省水的滚桶洗衣机，因此许多厂家推出了具有循环水处理的节水洗衣机，尤其是通过絮凝反应进行水处理的循环水洗衣机。
如申请号为CN2013104509533的发明专利，其公开了一种絮凝洗衣机，包括洗衣机外桶、絮凝单元及过滤单元，通过管路依次将外桶、絮凝单元、过滤单元循环连通，所述的洗衣机还包括一气泵，该气泵分别与絮凝单元和过滤单元连通。本发明利用同一气泵既能将气泵产生的气体输送到絮凝桶中，在絮凝桶内的水中不断产生大量的气泡，使水充分流动起来，以加速絮凝剂与洗涤脏水充分混合，完成絮凝反应；又能在过滤单元清洗过程中，气泵排出的气体输送到过滤容器内，产生的气泡鼓动过滤容器内的水剧烈运动，并产生瞬间冲击力作用于滤网表面，帮助粘附与滤网表面的污垢脱离下来，增强滤网的过滤效果。
但是，上述专利及目前普遍的絮凝洗衣机，由于絮凝桶容积的限制，导致每次只能处理部分洗涤水或漂洗水，这样想要达到要求的水处理效果就会需要更多次的絮凝反应。这就造成了絮凝处理后的洁净水回流入外桶中后，会与未处理的洗涤水或漂洗水混合，造成絮凝次数增加、絮凝时间延长，尤其是会造成洗涤水或漂洗水的絮凝处理不彻底。
同时，由于外桶中始终留存有洗涤水或漂洗水，使得衣物始终与水相接触，造成洗衣机无法执行脱水程序，令衣物上附着的洗涤剂只能经漂洗水冲洗，就增加了衣物的洗净困难度，延长了漂洗次数和工作时间。
有鉴于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明的第一目的在于，提供一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，以控制各次絮凝处理后的洁净水一起全部回流，达到减少絮凝次数、提高絮凝效率的目的。
为了实现发明目的，采用如下技术方案：
一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，外桶中的洗涤水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器中暂时存储；直至外桶中水位为0、和/或储水容器水位达到最大值后，再将絮凝处理后的洁净水向外桶全部回流。
进一步，在外桶水位为0后，直至絮凝桶中的洗涤水絮凝处理完成时，再将储水容器和絮凝桶中的洁净水向外桶全部回流。
进一步，在外桶水位为0后，且在储水容器中的洁净水回流之前，洗衣机执行脱水程序。
进一步，在储水容器的水位达到最大值后，将储水容器和絮凝桶中的洁净水全部回流入外桶中。并在洁净水全部回流入外桶后，判断絮凝处理次数是否达到设定值；若否，则将外桶中的洗涤水继续向絮凝桶中流入，并进行絮凝反应处理；若是，则利用回流入外桶的洁净水对衣物进行漂洗。
进一步，当储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部回流入外桶后，洗衣机开始执行漂洗程序，并在每次漂洗程序结束后，将外桶中的漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器中暂时存储；直至外桶中水位为0后，再将絮凝处理后的洁净水向外桶全部回流供后续漂洗使用。
进一步，在每次漂洗程序结束、外桶水位为0后，且在储水容器中的洁净水回流之前，洗衣机执行脱水程序。
进一步，在洗衣机开启留水模式后，洗衣机最后一次执行漂洗程序后，外桶中的漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器中存储以供洗衣机下次洗涤衣物时做为洗涤水使用。
进一步，在用户选择取用留水后，洗衣机储水容器中存储的水经取水管流出洗衣机供用户取用。
进一步，在洗衣机利用絮凝水执行完最后一次漂洗程序后，洗衣机开始执行脱水程序，以完成对衣物的洗涤。优选的，洗衣机还可设定清水漂洗模式，在洗衣机利用絮凝 水执行完最后一次漂洗程序后，向外桶重新进清水，利用清水对衣物再次执行漂洗程序，使衣物利用清水完成漂洗，提高衣物洗涤洁净度、减少洗涤剂的留存。
进一步，对储水容器中的水进行浊度检测，当水的浊度超出设定值后，将外桶、储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部外排，并重新进水以供后续漂洗程序使用；
优选的，对储水容器中的水进行浊度检测，当水的浊度超出1.5倍的设定值后，将外桶、储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部外排，并重新进水以供后续漂洗程序使用；
当水的浊度超出设定值、小于出1.5倍的设定值后，将后续絮凝反应过程中的絮凝剂添加量增大、并延长絮凝反应时间，以提高絮凝处理后水的洁净度。
通过上述设置，使得洗衣机可对储水容器中的、絮凝处理后的存储水进行实时监测，以在洗涤水过脏、絮凝处理后仍无法满足漂洗要求时进行外排，以保证衣物洗涤的洁净度。更特别的是，在储水容器中的存储水浊度稍大时，增加后续絮凝反应过程中絮凝剂的添加量，以提高絮凝处理后水的洁净度，令各次絮凝处理的水进行混合后，混合后水的浊度满足漂洗要求。
本发明的第二目的是提供一种应用上述任一所述控制方法的絮凝洗衣机，以实现对各次絮凝处理后的洁净水进行临时存储，令絮凝处理后的水与未絮凝处理的水相隔离，进而达到减少絮凝次数、降低絮凝处理时间和能耗的目的。
为实现上述目的，其具体方式如下：
一种絮凝洗衣机，其包括外桶，和对洗涤水进行絮凝处理的絮凝桶，絮凝桶的出水口经储水容器与外桶相连通，令各次絮凝处理后的洁净水全部存储后再整体回流。
进一步，所述储水容器固定安装于外桶底部，储水容器的重心与外桶同轴设置，以使得储水容器和其中所存储的水可做为洗衣机的配重，在洗衣机脱水过程中起到平衡的作用，以减少外桶的振动、降低脱水过程中产生的噪音。
进一步，絮凝桶的出水口与储水容器的进水口相连接的管路上设有排水泵；储水容器的出水口经两位三通阀分别与外桶进水口和取水管相连通，储水容器的出水口与两位三通阀之间的管路上设有排水泵，取水管的两端分别与两位三通阀和洗衣机外部相连通。
优选的，储水容器的容积不小于洗衣机外桶最大水位对应的进水量。
进一步优选的，储水容器的容积+絮凝桶的容积不小于洗浴机外桶最大水位对应的进水量。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明具有如下有益效果：
通过本发明的上述设置，令洗衣机外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝处理，并将各次处理后的洁净水临时存储于储水容器中，以避免洁净水与外桶中未絮凝处理的水相接触，使得外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水絮凝次数减少，还令外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水全部得到了絮凝处理，使得洗涤/漂洗水全部得到了净化处理，令絮凝后外桶中的水洁净度得到显著提高。
同时，在絮凝处理过程中，由于洗衣机外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水会全部流出以供絮凝处理，使得外桶中的水位会为0并保持一定时间段，洗衣机可利用上述外桶水位为0的时间段进行脱水程序，令衣物上附着的洗涤剂排走，就减少了衣物上洗涤剂的留存量，进而降低了漂洗次数，增加了衣物的洗净率。
另外，在絮凝处理过程中，各次絮凝处理的洁净水会临时留存于外桶下方固定的储水容器中，随着水流的流入使得储水容器的重量得到增加，令外桶在进行脱水程序中，外桶的重量会得到增加，使得储水容器和其内存储的水可做为外桶的配重，以减小外桶在脱水过程中的振动、降低洗衣机脱水过程中的噪音。
还有，在洗衣机最后一次漂洗结束后，可将漂洗水进行絮凝处理后留存于储水容器中，以供洗衣机下一次洗涤时做为洗涤水使用、和/或在用户有需求时将其流出洗衣机进行使用。
同时，本发明结构简单，方法简洁，效果显著，适宜推广使用。
附图说明
附图作为本申请的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1本发明实施例中絮凝洗衣机的结构示意图；
图2本发明实施例中絮凝洗衣机的断面示意图；
图3本发明实施例中絮凝洗衣机的控制流程图。
主要元件说明：1、外桶，2、絮凝桶，3、洗涤剂自动投放装置，4、絮凝剂自动投放装置，5、过滤单元，6、储水容器，7、两位三通阀，8、取水管。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，所述的洗衣机，其内设有现有的洗衣机结构，还设有循环水处理装置，洗衣机结构包括外桶1、设于外桶1内的内桶、门体、控制面板、进水系统及洗涤电机，外桶1底部和上部分别通过阻尼器和悬挂弹簧与外壳框架连接，进水系统包括进水结构和洗涤剂自动投放装置3。所述的外桶1为容纳洗涤水的容纳结构，设于外桶1内的内桶和/或波轮为洗衣结构。外桶1与进水结构相连通。
本发明实施例中，所述的循环水处理装置至少包括絮凝处理单元；絮凝处理单元，包括与外桶1连通的絮凝桶2和向絮凝桶2内投放絮凝剂的絮凝剂自动投放装置4，由外桶1排水至絮凝桶2内絮凝处理。
本发明实施例中，在絮凝桶2中设有对其内水进行搅拌的搅拌装置。所述的搅拌装置可以为现有技术中任一结构的，可对絮凝桶2中的水进行搅拌的装置。从而，使得絮凝桶2中的水可被搅拌，而搅拌水流可提高絮凝剂与水的混合速率、以提高絮凝反应效率；并且进水水流自絮凝桶2顶部的喷头流入絮凝桶2中，以使得喷水质絮凝桶2内壁上，实现进水冲洗内壁的目的。优选的，絮凝桶2中的搅拌机构包括被驱动电机带动旋转的搅拌器；所述的搅拌器包括旋转轴，旋转轴连接有多个绕旋转轴旋转的搅拌叶片；旋转轴上设有皮带轮，皮带轮经皮带与驱动电机的输出端相传动连接，使驱动电机经皮带传动以带动搅拌叶片绕旋转轴旋转。
本发明中，循环水处理装置还可以包括一过滤单元5；过滤单元5，将经絮凝处理单元处理后的絮凝处理水进行过滤处理，以分离絮凝物和洁净水。而为了实现对絮凝物和洁净水的分离还可以不采用过滤单元，例如：在絮凝桶中设置水位传感器，使得絮凝桶中的液面始终保持一定高度，以使得漂浮在絮凝桶水面处的絮凝物始终留存在絮凝桶中，也达到了对絮凝水中絮凝物进行去除的目的。
本发明中，絮凝洗衣机还包括一储水容器6，所述絮凝桶2的出水口经设有排水泵的管路与储水容器6的进水口相连通、储水容器6的出水口经设有排水泵的管路与外桶1的进水口相连通。通过上述设置，令絮凝洗衣机外桶1中的洗涤/漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶2中进行絮凝反应处理，以令各次絮凝处理后的洁净水经储水容器暂时存储，直至外桶1中水位为0、和/或储水容器水位达到最大值后，再将絮凝处理后的洁净水向外桶1全部回流，以供后续程序使用。
通过本发明的上述设置，令洗衣机外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝处理，并将各次处理后的洁净水临时存储于储水容器中，以避免洁净水与外桶中未絮凝处理的水相接触，使得外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水絮凝次数减少，还令外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水全部得到了絮凝处理，使得洗涤/漂洗水全部得到了净化处理，令絮凝后外桶中的水洁净度得到显著提高。
实施例一
本实施例中，储水容器6的容积不小于洗衣机外桶1最大水位对应的进水量；优选的，储水容器6的容积+絮凝桶2的容积不小于洗浴机外桶1最大水位对应的进水量。从而，使得外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水可全部流至储水容器和絮凝桶中，令絮凝处理过程中，外桶中的水位达到0，以使得外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水可全部被絮凝处理，避免絮凝处理后的水和未絮凝处理的水相接触。
本实施例中，如图3所示，絮凝洗衣机的具体控制方式如下：
1)、洗涤结束后，外桶中的洗涤水流入絮凝桶中，直至絮凝桶的水位达到设定值、和/或外桶中的水位达到0；
2)、对絮凝桶中的洗涤水进行絮凝处理，将絮凝处理后的洁净水排入储水容器中；
3)、絮凝桶中的洁净水向储水容器流入前，判断洗衣机外桶的水位是否达到0，若是，则执行步骤4)；若否，则再次执行步骤1)；
4)、将絮凝桶和储水容器中的洁净水全部回流入外桶中，洗衣机开始执行漂洗程序；
5)、漂洗结束后，外桶中的漂洗水流入絮凝桶中，直至絮凝桶的水位达到设定值、和/或外桶中的水位达到0；
6)、对絮凝桶中的漂洗水进行絮凝处理，将絮凝处理后的洁净水排水储水容器中；
7)、絮凝桶中的洁净水向储水容器流入前，判断洗衣机外桶的水位是否达到0，若是，则执行步骤8)；若否，则再次执行步骤5)；
8)、判断洗衣机是否还需再次执行漂洗程序，若是则执行步骤9)；若否，则执行步骤10)；
9)、将絮凝桶和储水容器中的洁净水全部回流入外桶中，洗衣机开始执行漂洗程序；
10)、判断洗衣机是否执行留水模式，若是，则执行步骤11)；若否，则执行步骤15)；
11)、外桶中的漂洗水流入絮凝桶中，直至絮凝桶的水位达到设定值、和/或外桶中的水位达到0；
12)、对絮凝桶中的漂洗水再次进行絮凝处理，将絮凝处理后的洁净水排水储水容器中；
13)、絮凝桶中的洁净水向储水容器流入前，判断洗衣机外桶的水位是否达到0，若是，则执行步骤14)；若否，则再次执行步骤11)；
14)、絮凝桶中的洁净水全部流入储水容器中，并利用储水容器中的水对絮凝桶进行清洗，再执行步骤15)；
15)、将外桶中的水全部外排，并利用排水对絮凝桶进行清洗，再执行步骤16)；
16)、洗衣机执行甩干程序，对外桶中的衣物进行甩干。
通过本发明的上述设置，令洗衣机外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝处理，并将各次处理后的洁净水临时存储于储水容器中，以避免洁净水与外桶中未絮凝处理的水相接触，使得外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水絮凝次数减少，还令外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水全部得到了絮凝处理，使得洗涤/漂洗水全部得到了净化处理，令絮凝后外桶中的水洁净度得到显著提高。还有，在洗衣机最后一次漂洗结束后，可将漂洗水进行絮凝处理后留存于储水容器中，以供洗衣机下一次洗涤时做为洗涤水使用、和/或在用户有需求时将其流出洗衣机进行使用。
如图1所示，本实施例中，絮凝桶2的出水口与储水容器6的进水口相连接的管路上设有排水泵；储水容器6的出水口经两位三通阀7分别与外桶1进水口和取水管8相连通，储水容器6的出水口与两位三通阀7之间的管路上设有排水泵，取水管8的两端分别与两位三通阀7和洗衣机外部相连通。上述的两位三通阀7，令储水容器6中的水可切换至向取水管8方向流动、或向外桶1方向流动。在用户选择取用留水程序后，洗衣机储水容器6中存储的水可经取水管8流出洗衣机，以供用户利用存储水进行衣物洗涤、冲洗马桶、浇花等使用，达到洗衣机进水同时作为洗涤水、漂洗水、二次利用水使用的目的，实现了一桶水多次利用的效果。
本实施例中，在上述步骤4)之前，洗涤程序结束后外桶水位为0、直至储水容器中的洁净水回流之前，洗衣机执行脱水程序程序，以对外桶中的洗涤衣物进行脱水，令衣物上附着的洗涤剂排走，就减少了衣物上洗涤剂的留存量，进而降低了漂洗次数，增加了衣物的洗净率。
同时，在上述步骤9)之前，相邻漂洗程序之间外桶水位为0、直至储水容器中的洁净水回流之前，洗衣机执行脱水程序程序，以对外桶中的漂洗衣物进行脱水，令衣物 上附着的漂洗水排走，就减少了衣物上洗涤剂的留存量，进而降低了漂洗次数，增加了衣物的洗净率。
如图2所示，本实施例中，所述储水容器6固定安装于外桶底部，储水容器6的重心与外桶1同轴设置，以使得储水容器和其中所存储的水可做为洗衣机的配重。在洗衣机工作过程中，由于各次絮凝处理的洁净水会临时留存于外桶下方固定的储水容器中，随着水流的流入使得储水容器的重量得到增加，令外桶在执行洗涤程序、漂洗程序后的脱水程序时，使得储水容器和其内存储的水可做为外桶的配重，令外桶的重量会得到增加，以减小外桶在脱水过程中的振动、降低洗衣机脱水过程中的噪音。
实施例二
本实施例中，由于洗衣机体积的限制，储水容器的容积小于洗衣机外桶最大水位对应的进水量；优选的，储水容器的容积+絮凝桶的容积小于洗浴机外桶最大水位对应的进水量。从而，使得外桶中的洗涤/漂洗水不可全部流至储水容器和絮凝桶中，令絮凝处理过程中，外桶中的水位无法达到0。
本实施例中，絮凝洗衣机的控制方法与上述实施例一中絮凝洗衣机控制方法的区别在于：
在储水容器的水位达到最大值后，将储水容器和絮凝桶中的洁净水全部回流入外桶中。并在洁净水全部回流入外桶后，判断絮凝处理次数是否达到设定值；若否，则将外桶中的洗涤水继续向絮凝桶中流入，并进行絮凝反应处理；若是，则执行后续漂洗程序、或脱水/甩干程序。
通过上述设置，令絮凝处理后的洁净水与未絮凝处理的水接触度降低，同样可减少絮凝反应次数。
实施例三
本实施例中，储水容器中设有检测其内存储水浊度的浊度传感器，对储水容器中的水进行浊度检测，当水的浊度超出设定值后，将外桶、储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部外排，并重新进水以供后续漂洗程序使用。
优选的，本实施例中，对储水容器中的水进行浊度检测，
当水的浊度超出1.5倍的设定值后，将外桶、储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部外排，并重新进水以供后续漂洗程序使用；
当水的浊度超出设定值、小于出1.5倍的设定值后，将后续絮凝反应过程中的絮凝剂添加量增大、并延长絮凝反应时间，以提高絮凝处理后水的洁净度。
进一步优选的，在当水的浊度超出设定值、小于出1.5倍的设定值后，将后续絮凝反应过程中的絮凝剂添加量增大、并延长絮凝反应时间，并在储水容器中的水向外桶回流前，对储水容器中的水再次进行浊度检测；当水的浊度超出设定值后，将外桶、储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部外排，并重新进水以供后续漂洗程序使用。
通过上述设置，使得洗衣机可对储水容器中的、絮凝处理后的存储水进行实时监测，以在洗涤水过脏、絮凝处理后仍无法满足漂洗要求时进行外排，以保证衣物洗涤的洁净度。更特别的是，在储水容器中的存储水浊度稍大时，增加后续絮凝反应过程中絮凝剂的添加量，以提高絮凝处理后水的洁净度，令各次絮凝处理的水进行混合后，混合后水的浊度满足漂洗要求。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或者替换，且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述，并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下，本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进，均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于：外桶中的洗涤水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器中暂时存储；直至外桶中水位为0、和/或储水容器水位达到最大值后，再将絮凝处理后的洁净水向外桶全部回流。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，在外桶水位为0后，直至絮凝桶中的洗涤水絮凝处理完成时，再将储水容器和絮凝桶中的洁净水向外桶全部回流。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，在外桶水位为0后，且在储水容器中的洁净水回流之前，洗衣机执行脱水程序。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，在储水容器的水位达到最大值后，将储水容器和絮凝桶中的洁净水全部回流入外桶中；
    并在洁净水全部回流入外桶后，判断絮凝处理次数是否达到设定值；若否，则将外桶中的洗涤水继续向絮凝桶中流入，并进行絮凝反应处理；若是，则利用回流入外桶的洁净水对衣物进行漂洗。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，当储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部回流入外桶后，洗衣机开始执行漂洗程序，并在每次漂洗程序结束后，将外桶中的漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器中暂时存储；直至外桶中水位为0后，再将絮凝处理后的洁净水向外桶全部回流供后续漂洗使用。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，在洗衣机开启留水模式后，洗衣机最后一次执行漂洗程序后，外桶中的漂洗水分多次流入絮凝桶中进行絮凝反应处理，各次絮凝处理后的洁净水均流入储水容器中存储以供洗衣机下次洗涤衣物时做为洗涤水使用。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，在用户选择取用留水模式后，用户可控制洗衣机储水容器中存储的水经取水管流出洗衣机，以供用户取用。
  8. 如权利要求1至4或6至7任一所述的一种絮凝洗衣机的控制方法，其特征在于，对储水容器中的水进行浊度检测，当水的浊度超出设定值后，将外桶、储水容器和絮凝桶中的水全部外排，并重新进水以供后续漂洗程序使用。
  9. 一种应用上述权利要求1至8任一所述控制方法的絮凝洗衣机，其包括外桶，和对洗涤水进行絮凝处理的絮凝桶，其特征在于：絮凝桶的出水口经储水容器与外桶相连通，令各次絮凝处理后的洁净水全部存储后再整体回流。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种絮凝洗衣机，其特征在于，所述储水容器固定安装于外桶底部，储水容器的重心与外桶同轴设置。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的一种絮凝洗衣机，其特征在于，储水容器的出水口经两位三通阀分别与外桶进水口和洗衣机外部相连通。
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