WO2017152476A1 - 大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐 - Google Patents

大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017152476A1
WO2017152476A1 PCT/CN2016/080359 CN2016080359W WO2017152476A1 WO 2017152476 A1 WO2017152476 A1 WO 2017152476A1 CN 2016080359 W CN2016080359 W CN 2016080359W WO 2017152476 A1 WO2017152476 A1 WO 2017152476A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
tank
heating
raw material
interlayer
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/080359
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪懋琨
龙光禄
汪询晔
Original Assignee
四川七环猪种改良有限公司
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Publication of WO2017152476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017152476A1/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an aerated fermenter, in particular to a large-scale spin type sandwich heating and aerating fermenter
  • fermenters closed containers or bioreactors for culturing microorganisms or cells, which can be used for research , analysis or production, there are a variety of different materials in material, size and shape; the most commonly used is a stirred fermenter, the device usually has a tank, through the power components such as motors to drive the central shaft with fixed rotor Rotating, stirring fermentation is carried out, but during the operation, it is found that the agitated fermenter usually has a small space due to the length of the rotating shaft and the size of the blade, the material stirring is difficult to be uniform, the processing is not large, and the rotating shaft often occurs. Defects such as blade deformation or fracture.
  • a tank a heating device, a motor drive device, a set of hot oil pipes, a rotating tank, an oil pump;
  • a front support table is arranged on the front end of the tank support frame, and a rear support table is arranged on the rear end of the tank support frame, and both ends of the rotary can are integrally placed
  • the set of hot oil storage tanks is connected to the heating device through the pipeline, the outer surface of the rotary tank is provided with an oil tank, and the entire rotating tank is wrapped by the heat insulation layer.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a large-scale spin-type sandwich heating and aerating fermenter, which has a sandwich heating function, and removes the oil storage tank and the oil tank surface of the rotating tank surface.
  • the heating system has been improved and the automatic control system has been added to make the whole device more compact, more uniform in heating, faster in temperature rise, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • Rotating to achieve the purpose of sufficient uniform agitation, contributes to the internal fermentation, overcomes the defects of using the traditional central rotating shaft which is driven by the power components such as the motor to rotate the fixed rotating blade, and implements the stirring shaft to stir the fermentation. Convenient and efficient. .
  • the utility model is realized by constructing a large-scale spin-type sandwich heating aerated fermenting tank, which comprises an oil pump, a heating device, a set of hot oil pipe, a composite main rotating shaft, a motor driving device, a rotating can body, Tank support, control cabinet and control lines.
  • a front support platform is arranged on the front end of the tank support frame, and a rear support platform is arranged on the rear end of the tank support frame; the two ends of the rotary can body are integrally placed on the front support platform and the rear support platform; the heating device passes through the hot oil pipe Turning on the rotating tank interlayer, the motor driving device rotates and rotates the tank body by rotating the gear shaft end of the rotating body; the rotating tank body is completely wrapped by the heat insulating layer, so that a rotating rotating tank interlayer is formed between the outer wall of the rotating tank body and the inner wall of the heat insulating layer. The entire rotating can body is wrapped by a heated rotating canister interlayer.
  • the rotary can body forms a raw material feeding port corresponding to the end of the rear support table, a raw material feeding device is disposed on the raw material feeding port, and a feeding conveyor belt is disposed on the raw material feeding device, and the raw material passes through the feeding
  • the conveyor belt automatically enters the raw material feeding device, wherein the finished product discharging hopper is arranged at the raw material feeding port, and the discharging conveyor belt is arranged under the finished product discharging hopper, and the finished product is automatically discharged through the discharging conveyor belt.
  • the inner wall of the rotating can body has internal threads.
  • the utility model also includes an automatic control device with rotational speed and direction control, fixed enthalpy, temperature control, feeding and discharging, and inflation.
  • the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model improves the heating system by removing the oil tank and the oil tank surface oil tank and the like, so that the whole device is more compact, the heating is more uniform, the temperature rises more quickly, and the energy saving and environmental protection are more. Simultaneously realize the preset program, automatic control, the motor drive device drives the whole mixing tank and the internal material to rotate, to achieve the purpose of sufficient uniform stirring, which contributes to the internal fermentation, and overcomes the traditional use of power components such as motors to drive and rotate. The center shaft of the leaf rotates, and many defects exist in the stirring shaft stirring fermentation. The overall equipment is easy to operate and high in efficiency.
  • the utility model can be used for biological fermentation, pharmaceutical fermentation, food fermentation, and other industrial fermentation.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotating can body and the motor driving device of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a large-scale spin-type sandwich heating aerated fermenter, which includes an automatic control cabinet 118, a control line 119, an oil pump 101, a heating device 102, a jacketed hot oil pipe 103, and a composite main rotating shaft 104.
  • a front support table 111 is disposed on the front end of the can body support frame 112, and a rear support table 1 13 is disposed on the rear end of the can body support frame 111. Both ends of the rotary can body 106 are integrally disposed on the front support table 111 and the rear support table 113. on.
  • the heating device 102 turns on the rotating tank interlayer 107 through the jacketed hot oil pipe 103.
  • the motor driving device 105 rotates the rotating tank body 106 by rotating the gear 110 of the shaft end of the can body 106.
  • the rotating can body 106 is completely wrapped by the insulating layer 108 to rotate
  • a rotating rotating tank interlayer 107 is formed between the outer wall of the can body 106 and the inner wall of the insulating layer 108, and the entire rotating can body 106 is wrapped by the insulated rotating can interlayer 107.
  • the inner wall of the rotating can body 106 has internal threads (not shown). ).
  • the heat insulating layer 108 is composed of a metal case and heat insulating cotton which is externally applied to the metal case.
  • the rotating can body 106 forms a raw material feeding port 109 corresponding to the end of the rear supporting table 113, a raw material feeding device 116 is disposed on the raw material feeding port 109, and a feeding conveyor belt 117 is disposed on the raw material feeding device 116. Automatically enters the raw material feeding device 116 through the feed conveyor belt 117, wherein the raw material feed port 1
  • the finished product discharge hopper 115 is disposed at 09, and the discharge conveyor belt 114 is disposed below the finished product discharge hopper 115, and the finished product is automatically discharged through the discharge conveyor belt 114.
  • the automatic control cabinet 118 of the utility model is provided with an automatic control device (not shown), which can perform remote control functions such as rotation speed and direction control, fixed enthalpy, temperature control, feeding and discharging, and inflation.
  • the present invention includes a heating device 102, a motor driving device 105, a rotating can body 106, an oil pump 101, and the like; a front support table 111 is disposed on the front end of the can body support frame 112, and a rear support is disposed on the rear end of the can body support frame 112.
  • the table 113, the two ends of the rotating can body 106 are integrally placed on the front support table 111 and the rear support table 113.
  • the rotating can body 106 with the interlayer 107 is connected to the heating device 102 through the hot oil pipe 103, and is insulated.
  • the layer 108 wraps the entire rotating can body 106, the oil pump 101 is connected to the heating device 102, and the rotating can body 106 with the interlayer 107 is turned on by the thermal oil pipe 103.
  • the motor driving device 105 rotates the gear 110 by rotating the shaft end of the can body 106.
  • the front support table 111 and the rear support table 113 rotate on the rotation side, and the rotary can body 106 has an internal thread structure therein, so that the smooth needle rotation can be achieved for the normal agitation gas fermentation, and the rotation of the reverse needle can be discharged.
  • the utility model improves the heating system by removing the oil tank and the oil tank surface oil tank and the like, so that the whole device is more compact, the heating is more uniform, the temperature rises more quickly, the energy saving and environmental protection are increased, and the same increase
  • the automatic control system automatically controls the rotation speed, temperature and feeding and discharging through a preset program, so that the motor driving device drives the entire mixing tank and the internal materials to rotate, so as to achieve sufficient uniform stirring, which contributes to the internal fermentation and overcomes the adoption.
  • the central rotating shaft fixed with the rotating vane is driven by a power component such as a motor, and many defects existing in the stirring shaft stirring fermentation are performed, and the overall equipment is convenient to operate and high in efficiency.

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐,其特征在于:包括控制柜、控制线、油泵、加热装置、套热油管、复合主旋转轴、电动机驱动装置、旋转罐本体以及罐体支撑架;加热装置通过套热油管接通旋转罐夹层,电动机驱动装置通过旋转罐本体转轴端的齿轮转动旋转罐本体;旋转罐本体及夹层被保温层整个包裹形成保温的夹层的旋转罐;通过控制柜及控制线路对罐体旋转及温度控制进行设定、控制及监控。本实用新型具有夹层加温作用,去掉储油罐和旋转罐表面油槽等装置,改进了加热系统,使设备整体更加小型化,加热更均匀,升温更迅速,更加节能环保,增加了自动控制系统,实现预设程序,无人值守自动化功能。同时电动机驱动装置带动整个搅拌罐和内部物料转动,达到充分均匀搅拌的目的,有助于内部的发酵,克服了采用传统的通过电机等动力部件带动固定有转叶的中心转轴转动,实行搅拌轴搅拌发酵时存在的诸多缺陷,整体设备运转方便,效率高。

Description

发明名称:
[0001]
[0002] 大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐
[0003]
技术领域
[0004] 本实用新型涉及一种充气发酵罐, 尤其是一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐
[0005]
[0006]
背景技术
[0007] 随着规模化养殖的发展, 畜禽粪便的污染和处理问题日益突出, 相对应的环保 措施和技术手段相对不成熟、 不成型, 效果不令人满意。
[0008] 目前对畜禽粪便处理方式推行的直接还田、 干湿分离、 厌氧处理、 沼气能源利 用、 曝氧、 生物氧化塘等综合处理。 但在实践中每一个环节在技术、 设备和运 行中都存在很多问题, 而且随着季节气温的变化运行很不稳定, 这种方式也暴 露出产气不足, 沼澄难以清除, 沼气利用率不高, 沼液难以处理等问题。
[0009] 同吋由于养殖规模的扩大, 对畜禽粪便的处理要求不产生二次污染, 对厌氧处 理的能力、 效益、 效率和稳定都提出更高的要求, 过去的地下式沼气池不适合 处理大量畜禽粪便, 放大后的大型沼气池通常采用隧道式, 又出现了沼气池建 筑设施的强度和应力负载问题, 给维护保养带来很大困难, 目前大型沼气池都 有发酵不好, 建筑物幵裂现象, 运行更加不稳定, 很难大道预期效果, 同吋除 澄也带来极大不便。 因此人们通过生物技术的利用, 将畜禽粪便进行加工发酵 制作有机复合肥。
[0010] 故, 在生物技术利用过程中, 经常会涉及到生物发酵, 常见方式是将其堆放某 处自然发酵, 此方式效果差、 效率低、 吋间长后来使用立式结构的发酵装置, 比如发酵罐, 用于培养微生物或细胞的封闭容器或生物反应装置, 可用于研究 、 分析或生产, 在材料、 大小和形状上有多种各异的产品; 最常用的为搅拌式 发酵罐, 该装置通常具有一个罐体, 通过电机等动力部件带动有固定转叶的中 心转轴转动, 实行搅拌发酵, 但在运行过程中发现, 这种搅拌式发酵罐因转轴 的长短和叶片大小的限制, 通常空间较小, 物料搅拌很难均匀, 不能大型化加 工, 并且经常会出现转轴叶片变形或断裂等缺陷。
[0011] 为了解决现有问题, 申请人四川七环猪种改良有限公司提出了专利号 CN20132 0206155.1的实用新型, 公幵了一种大型自旋式加温充气发酵罐, 包括套热油储 油罐、 加热装置、 电动机驱动装置、 套热油管、 旋转罐、 油泵; 罐体支撑架前 端上设置前支撑台, 罐体支撑架后端上设置后支撑台, 旋转罐的两端整体置于 前支撑台与后支撑台上, 套热油储油罐通过管道与加热装置连接通, 旋转罐的 外表面设置有油槽, 并通过保温层将整个旋转罐包裹。
[0012] 该实用新型在实施吋需要设置储油罐和旋转罐表面油槽等装置, 旋转罐表面外 表面设置油槽的话, 对旋转罐罐体强度要求较高, 工艺复杂, 不利于实施, 其 加热系统较为复杂, 整体体积不具小型化, 加热保温效果不好, 其效率有待高 , 另外自动化程度不高。
[0013]
[0014]
技术问题
[0015] 本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足, 在此提供一种大型自旋式夹层加 温充气发酵罐, 具有夹层加温作用, 去掉储油罐和旋转罐表面油槽等装置, 改 进了加热系统和增加了自动控制系统, 使设备整体更加小型化, 加热更均匀, 升温更迅速, 更加节能环保, 同吋实现预设程序, 自动控制, 电动机驱动装置 带动整个搅拌罐和内部物料转动, 达到充分均匀搅拌的目的, 有助于内部的发 酵, 克服了采用传统的通过电机等动力部件带动固定有转叶的中心转轴转动, 实行搅拌轴搅拌发酵吋存在的诸多缺陷, 整体设备运转方便, 效率高。 。
[0016]
[0017]
问题的解决方案 技术解决方案
[0018] 本实用新型是这样实现的, 构造一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐, 其包括 有油泵、 加热装置、 套热油管、 复合主旋转轴、 电动机驱动装置、 旋转罐本体 、 罐体支撑架、 控制柜和控制线路。
[0019] 罐体支撑架前端上设置前支撑台, 罐体支撑架后端上设置后支撑台; 旋转罐本 体的两端整体置于前支撑台和后支撑台上; 加热装置通过套热油管接通旋转罐 夹层, 电动机驱动装置通过旋转罐本体转轴端的齿轮转动旋转罐本体; 旋转罐 本体被保温层整个包裹, 使旋转罐本体的外壁与保温层的内壁之间形成保温的 旋转罐夹层, 通过保温的旋转罐夹层将整个旋转罐本体包裹。
[0020] 优化方案, 所述旋转罐本体对应于后支撑台的这一端形成原材料进料口, 原材 料进料口上设置原材料进料装置, 原材料进料装置上设置进料输送带, 原料通 过进料输送带自动进入原材料进料装置, 其中在原材料进料口处设置成品出料 斗, 成品出料斗下方设置出料输送带, 成品通过出料输送带自动出料。
[0021] 进一步优化方案, 所述旋转罐本体内壁有内螺纹。
[0022] 更进一步优化方案, 本实用新型还包括有旋转速度和方向控制、 定吋、 温控、 进料出料和充气的自动控制装置。
[0023]
[0024]
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0025] 本实用新型的优点在于: 本实用新型通过去掉储油罐和旋转罐表面油槽等装置 , 改进了加热系统, 使设备整体更加小型化, 加热更均匀, 升温更迅速, 更加 节能环保, 同吋实现预设程序, 自动控制, 电动机驱动装置带动整个搅拌罐和 内部物料转动, 达到充分均匀搅拌的目的, 有助于内部的发酵, 克服了采用传 统的通过电机等动力部件带动固定有转叶的中心转轴转动, 实行搅拌轴搅拌发 酵吋存在的诸多缺陷, 整体设备运转方便, 效率高。 本实用新型可用于生物发 酵、 医药发酵、 食品发酵、 以及其他工业发酵等等。
[0026] [0027]
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0028] 图 1是本实用新型整体结构示意图
[0029] 图 2是本实用新型中旋转罐本体与电动机驱动装置连接的结构示意图。
[0030]
[0031]
本发明的实施方式
[0032] 下面将结合附图 1-2对本实用新型进行详细说明, 对本发明实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例 , 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本实用新型中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在 没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本实用新型保护 的范围。
[0033] 本实用新型通过改进提供一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐, 其包括自动控 制柜 118、 控制线路 119、 油泵 101、 加热装置 102、 套热油管 103、 复合主旋转轴 104、 电动机驱动装置 105、 旋转罐本体 106以及罐体支撑架 112。
[0034] 罐体支撑架 112前端上设置前支撑台 111, 罐体支撑架 111后端上设置后支撑台 1 13; 旋转罐本体 106的两端整体置于前支撑台 111和后支撑台 113上。
[0035] 加热装置 102通过套热油管 103接通旋转罐夹层 107, 电动机驱动装置 105通过旋 转罐本体 106转轴端的齿轮 110转动旋转罐本体 106; 旋转罐本体 106被保温层 108 整个包裹, 使旋转罐本体 106的外壁与保温层 108的内壁之间形成保温的旋转罐 夹层 107, 通过保温的旋转罐夹层 107将整个旋转罐本体 106包裹, 旋转罐本体 10 6内壁有内螺纹 (图中未示) 。
[0036] 本实施例中保温层 108由金属壳体和外敷于金属壳体的保温棉构成。
[0037] 旋转罐本体 106对应于后支撑台 113的这一端形成原材料进料口 109, 原材料进 料口 109上设置原材料进料装置 116, 原材料进料装置 116上设置进料输送带 117 , 原料通过进料输送带 117自动进入原材料进料装置 116, 其中在原材料进料口 1 09处设置成品出料斗 115, 成品出料斗 115下方设置出料输送带 114, 成品通过出 料输送带 114自动出料。 本实用新型的自动控制柜 118内设有自动控制装置 ( 图中未示) , 其可以进行旋转速度和方向控制、 定吋、 温控、 进料出料和充气 等远程控制功能。
[0038] 本实用新型包括加热装置 102、 电动机驱动装置 105、 旋转罐本体 106、 油泵 101 等等; 罐体支撑架 112前端上设置前支撑台 111, 罐体支撑架 112后端上设置后支 撑台 113, 旋转罐本体 106的两端整体置于前支撑台 111与后支撑台 113上, 改进 之后: 带夹层 107的旋转罐本体 106通过套热油管 103与加热装置 102连接通, 并 通过保温层 108将整个旋转罐本体 106包裹, 油泵 101连接通加热装置 102, 通过 套热油管 103接通带夹层 107的旋转罐本体 106, 电动机驱动装置 105通过旋转罐 本体 106转轴端的齿轮 110转动其在前支撑台 111与后支撑台 113上自转转动, 其 旋转罐本体 106内部有内螺纹结构, 可以实现顺吋针转动为正常搅拌充气发酵, 而反吋针转动则可以出料。
[0039] 改进设之后: 本实用新型通过去掉储油罐和旋转罐表面油槽等装置, 改进了 加热系统, 使设备整体更加小型化, 加热更均匀, 升温更迅速, 更加节能环保 , 同吋增加自动控制系统, 通过预设程序自动控制旋转速度, 温度及进料出料 , 让电动机驱动装置带动整个搅拌罐和内部物料转动, 达到充分均匀搅拌的目 的, 有助于内部的发酵, 克服了采用传统的通过电机等动力部件带动固定有转 叶的中心转轴转动, 实行搅拌轴搅拌发酵吋存在的诸多缺陷, 整体设备运转方 便, 效率高。
[0040] 对所公幵的实施例的上述说明, 使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用 新型。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的 , 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下, 在其它实施例中实现。 因此, 本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施 例, 而是要符合与本文所公幵的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐, 其特征在于: 包括油泵 (101
) 、 加热装置 (102) 、 套热油管 (103) 、 复合主旋转轴 (104) 、 电动机驱动装置 (105) 、 旋转罐本体 (106) 、 罐体支撑架 (112) 、 控制柜 (118) 和控制线路 (119) ;
罐体支撑架 (112) 前端上设置前支撑台 (111) , 罐体支撑架 (112 ) 后端上设置后支撑台 (113) ; 旋转罐本体 (106) 的两端整体置于 前支撑台 (111) 和后支撑台 (113) 上;
加热装置 (102) 通过套热油管 (103) 接通旋转罐夹层 (107) , 电 动机驱动装置 (105) 通过旋转罐本体 (106) 转轴端的齿轮 (110) 转动旋转罐本体 (106) ; 旋转罐本体 (106) 被保温层 (108) 整个 包裹, 使旋转罐本体 (106) 的外壁与保温层 (108) 的内壁之间形成 保温的旋转罐夹层 (107) , 通过保温的旋转罐夹层 (107) 将整个旋 转罐本体 (106) 包裹。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐, 其特征 在于: 旋转罐本体 (106) 对应于后支撑台 (113) 的这一端形成原材 料进料口 (109) , 原材料进料口 (109) 上设置原材料进料装置 (11 6) , 原材料进料装置 (116) 上设置进料输送带 (117) , 原料通过 进料输送带 (117) 自动进入原材料进料装置 (116) , 其中在原材料 进料口 (109) 处设置成品出料斗 (115) , 成品出料斗 (115) 下方 设置出料输送带 (114) , 成品通过出料输送带 (114) 自动出料。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐, 其特 征在于: 旋转罐本体 (106) 内壁有内螺纹。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐, 其特 征在于: 还包括有旋转速度和方向控制、 定吋、 温控、 进料出料和充 气的自动控制装置。
PCT/CN2016/080359 2016-03-08 2016-04-27 大型自旋式夹层加温充气发酵罐 WO2017152476A1 (zh)

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