WO2017133680A1 - 自动挡水装置 - Google Patents

自动挡水装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133680A1
WO2017133680A1 PCT/CN2017/072874 CN2017072874W WO2017133680A1 WO 2017133680 A1 WO2017133680 A1 WO 2017133680A1 CN 2017072874 W CN2017072874 W CN 2017072874W WO 2017133680 A1 WO2017133680 A1 WO 2017133680A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
base
water retaining
retaining device
automatic water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072874
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
范良凯
徐才奎
Original Assignee
南京军理科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610078353.2A external-priority patent/CN105545190B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610980464.2A external-priority patent/CN106437462B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610996954.1A external-priority patent/CN106400741B/zh
Application filed by 南京军理科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 南京军理科技股份有限公司
Priority to US16/073,530 priority Critical patent/US10422095B2/en
Priority to EP17747000.2A priority patent/EP3401492B1/en
Priority to JP2018560706A priority patent/JP6666472B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187022866A priority patent/KR102126952B1/ko
Priority to AU2017215797A priority patent/AU2017215797B2/en
Priority to GB1812923.9A priority patent/GB2561798B8/en
Priority to CA3013517A priority patent/CA3013517C/en
Publication of WO2017133680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133680A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
    • E02B3/104—Permanently installed raisable dykes with self-activating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • E04H9/145—Floods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0653—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored side by side in the closing plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/002—Safety guards or gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of water retaining devices, and in particular, to an automatic water retaining device.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic water retaining device to reduce the installation and transportation costs while realizing the water retaining function.
  • An automatic water retaining device for placing water on a ground between two side walls comprising two or more automatic water retaining units arranged side by side, the automatic water retaining unit comprising a panel and a base, and the base is arranged
  • a water storage chamber the panel is rotated on the base, and the water storage chamber is opened and closed by the rotation of the panel, and the surface of the panel for covering the base is provided with a floating plate, and the end of the base different from the connection between the base and the panel is opened.
  • each water retaining unit has a small structural size for easy transportation and saves transportation costs. According to the size and length of the construction site, a suitable number of water retaining units can be selected, which saves the processing and construction period of the automatic water retaining device. When the water retaining unit is used for a long time, if it is found that the water retaining unit is damaged, the damaged water retaining unit can be directly replaced, thereby saving the later maintenance cost and maintenance period.
  • the two adjacent bases in the present application are detachably connected, so that the entire water retaining device base is not a rigid structure and can be adapted for installation on a less flat floor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an automatic water retaining device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water retaining unit in the automatic water retaining device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic water retaining unit in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of another water retaining unit in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the drainage device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of B in FIG. 6 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drain switch device of FIG. 7 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is another schematic view of the drain device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of two automatic water retaining units in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a panel in an automatic water retaining unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a top plan view of a panel of an automatic water retaining unit in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural view of the connecting device of Figure 2 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a detailed enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 13 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is another schematic structural diagram of a panel of an automatic water retaining unit in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of a panel in an automatic water retaining unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the manner of mounting the sealing plate in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is another schematic view of the mounting method of the sealing plate in the embodiment of the present application.
  • 20 is another schematic view of a mounting method of a sealing plate in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a plan view of a sealing plate in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a plan view of the water retaining device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 23 is an A-A view of the water retaining device of Figure 22.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a void filler member in a Z-shaped strip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing the installation of a void filler in a Z-shaped strip in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 26 is a partially enlarged view showing the installation of the void filler in the form of a Z-shaped strip in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the base and the ground sealing strip in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic view showing another connection structure of a base and a ground sealing strip in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural view of a water retaining device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 30 is another schematic structural diagram of a water retaining device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural view of the water retaining device in a water retaining state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic plan view of a water retaining device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic view showing another structure of the water retaining device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an automatic water retaining device.
  • the automatic water retaining device is composed of one or more automatic water retaining units arranged side by side, and the plurality of water retaining units can be separately transported to the application At the construction site, the water retaining unit is spliced at the construction site to realize the installation of the entire water retaining device.
  • the automatic water retaining unit provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a base 5 and a panel 11 .
  • the base 5 is provided with a water storage chamber.
  • the panel 11 is rotatably disposed on the base 5 to open and close the water storage chamber through the rotation of the panel 11 .
  • the surface of the panel 11 for covering the base 5 is provided with a floating plate 2, and the end of the base 5 different from the base 5 and the panel 11 is provided with a first water inlet communicating with the water storage chamber, when the water is from the first When a water inlet enters the water storage chamber and contacts the floating plate 2, buoyancy is generated on the floating plate 2, and the floating plate 2 drives the panel 11 to rotate under the action of buoyancy to realize the water retaining function; the adjacent two bases 5 are detachable connection.
  • one end of the panel 11 is rotatably disposed on the base 5 through a hinge 3, and the surface of the panel 11 for covering the base 5 is provided with a plurality of floating plates 2, which are different from the base 5
  • One end of the base 5 and the panel 11 is rotatably connected (the end which is different from the rotation of the base 5 and the panel 11 is the end opposite to the end of the base 5 which is rotatably connected to the base 5 and the panel 11 , that is, the base 5 is not pivotally connected to the panel 11 One end) has a first water inlet.
  • four reservoirs are provided on the base 5.
  • the embodiment of the present application has no limitation on the number of water storage chambers, and may be one or more. When a plurality of water storage chambers are arranged in parallel, the water storage chambers may be separated by a beam 22, as shown in FIG.
  • the first water inlet 10 can be opened on the side of the base 5 as shown in FIGS. When the water is small, it can enter the water storage chamber from the first water inlet 10. When the water volume is relatively large, the water can enter the base 5 from the space above the first water inlet 10 and the base 5 near the first water inlet 10 side. In the cavity, the floating plate 2 can drive the panel 1 to rotate upward around the hinge 3 under the buoyancy of water.
  • each of the base unit and panel unit 11 has a width of 200 mm to 1000 mm, which is better in transportability.
  • the base 5 is provided with a through hole parallel to the rotating shaft of the panel 11, and the adjacent two bases 5 are detachably connected together by bolts disposed in the through hole.
  • each base 5 is provided with a connecting hole 113 on the connecting surface of the other base 5.
  • the connecting hole 113 is a bolt connecting hole.
  • a buffer detachably mounted on the ground may be disposed on both sides of the water retaining unit. Slope 17.
  • the slope of the buffer ramp 17 can be from 5 degrees to 45 degrees.
  • a second water inlet 30 is opened on the buffer slope 17 near the first water inlet 10, and the first water inlet 10 communicates with the second water inlet 30, as shown in FIGS.
  • the buffer slope 17 may not be disposed on both sides of the base 5, for example, when automatically applied in the present application.
  • the buffer ramp 17 may not be provided.
  • the buffer slope 17 is not disposed on both sides of the base 5. The structure of other components is similar to that in the case of setting the buffer slope in FIG.
  • the buffer ramp 17 and the base 5 may also be provided as an integral mechanism, without the second water inlet, but only the first water inlet, and the first water inlet passes through the buffer slope on the side of the first water inlet. .
  • the end of the base 5 and the rotatably connected panel 11 may further be provided with a drainage device, as shown in FIGS.
  • the drainage device can discharge the accumulated water in the water retaining device to avoid corrosion of the water retaining device. For example, after the water retaining device is installed, especially after being installed on a slope, when the panel is leveled, there is water inside. Through the drainage device, the internal water can be drained to avoid corrosion of metal parts in the device, such as metal. Base.
  • the drain device includes a first water outlet 20 that is open to the base 5.
  • a drain switch 21 disposed at the first water outlet 20 in conjunction with the panel 11 may be further included.
  • the drain switch 21 When the panel 11 is closed with the base 5, the drain switch 21 is opened, and the panel 11 is opened. When the rotation is turned on beyond the set angle, the drain switch 21 is closed.
  • the set angle can be between 3 and 15 degrees.
  • the buffer slope 17 is provided on both sides of the base 5
  • the second water outlet 31 is opened on the buffer slope 17 on the side close to the first water outlet 20, and the second water outlet 31 communicates with the first water outlet 20.
  • the buffer ramp 17 and the base 5 are an integral mechanism, there is no second water outlet, but only the first water outlet, and the first water outlet passes through the buffer slope on the side where it is located.
  • the drain switch device 21 includes a baffle 211, a "back" shaped fixing plate 212, a movable door 213 and a switch spring 214.
  • the fixing plate 212 is fixed on the base 5 near the first water outlet 20 and the opening in the middle of the fixing plate 212 and the first A water outlet 20 is communicated; the movable door 213 is connected to the fixing plate 212 via a guide rod 215 which is covered with a switch spring 214.
  • One end of the switch spring 214 is fixed on the fixing plate 212, and the movable door 213 and the switch spring 214 are sequentially sleeved from the outside.
  • the movable door 213 is opposite to the switch spring
  • a ejector pin 216 is fixed on one side, and the ejector pin 216 extends through the middle of the fixing plate 212 to the other side of the fixing plate 212.
  • the baffle 211 is fixed on the panel 11 and the baffle 211 is located on the panel 11 and the base 5. At one end of the hinge, the flapper 211 pushes the jack 216 as the panel 11 rotates so that the movable door 213 slides back and forth along the guide rod 215.
  • the jack 216 is threaded, the movable door 213 is provided with a threaded hole, and the jack 216 is screwed to the movable door 213.
  • the jack 216 can be manually screwed into the threaded hole of the movable door 213. Out, the adjustment of the opening degree of the movable door 213 is realized, thereby realizing the adjustment of the drainage capacity.
  • the baffle 211 When the drain switch 21 is used for the panel 11 to be flattened, the baffle 211 is against the jack 216, thereby The movable door 213 is driven to compress the switch spring 214, and the movable door 213 is separated from the fixed plate 212.
  • the first water outlet 20 is opened, is in a drain state, and drains residual water to prevent corrosion of the metal base; when the panel 11 floats, the switch spring 214
  • the movable door 213 is compressed, and the movable door 213 is in close contact with the fixing plate 212, and the first water outlet 20 is closed to prevent drainage.
  • the ram 216 is a flat-headed screw such that the baffle 211 has a larger contact area with it for better compression.
  • the drain device can also prevent the water retaining device from prematurely blocking the inlet passage and affecting the passage of the vehicle.
  • the water inlet capacity of the first water inlet 10 is greater than the drainage capacity of the first water outlet 20.
  • the inlet water amount is smaller than the drainage capacity of the first water outlet 20
  • the water entering the water storage chamber may be discharged by the first water outlet 20, and the water flap formed by the panel 11 is closed, so that the vehicle can pass normally. Only when the water intake amount is greater than the drainage capacity of the first water outlet 20, there is water accumulated in the water storage chamber, and the front end of the panel 11 is opened upward along the hinge 3.
  • the switch spring 214 in the drain switch 21 compresses the movable door 213, the movable door 213 abuts against the fixed plate 212, and the first water outlet 20 is closed to prevent drainage.
  • the adjacent two panels 11 are respectively connected by a sealing device consisting of two flexible strips 18 pressed against a flexible sealing strip 19, each flexible sealing strip 19 overlapping between two adjacent On the panel 11, two press bars 18 are respectively fixed to the two panels 11 by bolts, and press the two sides of the flexible sealing strip 19 as shown in FIG.
  • the flexible sealing strip 19 may be made of silicone rubber or a flexible sheet of metal.
  • the material of the flexible sealing strip 19 is a two-layer structure, the bottom layer is a 4 mm thick silicone rubber, and the surface layer is a 0.3 mm stainless steel sheet.
  • the panel 11 and the base 5 are sealed by a rear sealing device composed of two rear beads 181 and one rear flexible sealing strip 7, and the two sides of the rear flexible sealing strip 7 are respectively overlapped.
  • the two rear bead 181 are respectively fixed to the panel 11 and the base 5 by bolts, and the two rear bead 181 are respectively softened.
  • the two sides of the sealing strip 7 are pressed against the panel 11 and the base 5 to achieve a seal between the panel 11 and the base 5.
  • the post-made flexible sealing strip 7 is made of a silicone rubber having a thickness of 4 mm, which has a better sealing effect and a longer use time.
  • each of the panel 11 is provided with a second recess 111 recessed toward the base 5 at three edge positions in the direction of the hinge 3, such as As shown in FIG. 11, the flexible sealing strip 19 and the rear flexible sealing strip 7 are disposed in the second recess 111; the bead 18 and one of the rear bead 181 are also fixed to the panel 11 by bolts, so that the panel 11 is in phase with the base 5. When capped, the tops of the bead 18 and the rear bead 181 are in the same plane as the top of the panel.
  • a gap 52 is provided between the bottom of each beam 22 and the ground, which can ensure that the beam 22 and the floating plate 2 do not touch the ground, so that water can enter the bottom and each water is stored.
  • the cavities communicate with each other and the buoyancy generated on the panel 11 is uniform.
  • An end of each of the bases 5 adjacent to the first water inlet 10 is provided with a diagonal nail 53 for fixing the end of the base 5 to the ground, and the diagonal nail 53 is inclined toward the other end of the base 5, and the base is turned over, each The number of the diagonal nails 53 on the base 5 may be one or plural.
  • the water storage chamber to communicate with the first water inlet 10, except that the bottom of the beam 22 is provided with a gap from the ground, and one of the water storage chambers is connected to the first water inlet, and may be the first one.
  • the number of nozzles is set to be the same as the number of the water storage chambers, and each of the water storage chambers communicates with a first water inlet, and the number of the first water inlets is the same as the number of the second water inlets.
  • the one end of the base 5 near the first water inlet 10 is provided with a spring device 54 which can be in contact with the panel. After the panel 11 covers the base, the panel 11 presses the spring, and the spring generates an upward force. It is convenient for the panel to float.
  • the spring device 54 is a spring disposed in the recess 421. The spring is mounted in the recess 421, and the retractable range produces a moderately elastic force that does not function in normal use. The base automatically pops open.
  • the number of springs in the present application may also be two or more, and may be appropriately set according to actual needs. The number of springs.
  • each of the panels 11 is provided with a connecting device 4 respectively connected to the base 5, and the panel 11 is pulled when the panel 11 is floated; the panel 11 is supported when the panel 11 is completely floated, and the panel 11 is not blocked.
  • a connecting device 4 respectively connected to the base 5, and the panel 11 is pulled when the panel 11 is floated; the panel 11 is supported when the panel 11 is completely floated, and the panel 11 is not blocked.
  • each of the connecting devices 4 includes an upper fixing portion 41 respectively provided on the panel 11, and a lower fixing portion 42, which is provided on the base 5, and the upper fixing portion 41 and the lower fixing portion 42 A connecting rod 43 is also provided, and the connecting rod 43 is foldable.
  • the top of the beam 22 rotatably connected to the lower connecting rod is provided with a groove 421 disposed along the longitudinal direction of the beam, the groove 421 constituting the lower fixing portion 42;
  • the connecting rod 43 includes a lower left link 431, a lower right link 432, and an upper link 433, the hinge 434, the lower left link 431, the lower right link 432, and the upper link 433 are all rotatably connected by the hinge 434, and are folded or extended with the hinge 434 as a fulcrum, and the lower left link 431 and the lower right link 432 are 432.
  • the lower left link 431 and the lower right link 432 are respectively connected to the inside of the groove 421 of the lower fixing portion 42 by the pin 42 and the left lower link 431 and the lower right link 432 are respectively connected.
  • a lateral spring 6 is also connected at a position close to the base 5, and a side opposite to the lateral spring 6 at a position where the left lower link 431 and the lower right link 432 are connected to the base 5 is provided with an outwardly extending semicircular flange 61 (ie, The transverse spring and the semi-circular flange 61 are located on opposite sides of the seat down link 431 or the lower right link 432, and the semi-circular head flange 61 is located between the pin 42 and the hinge 434.
  • the number of water storage chambers is one more than the number of beams. If there are a plurality of beams, one of the beams may be optionally provided with a groove 421 for rotating with the lower left link 431 and the lower right link 432. connection.
  • the left-handed lower flange 431 and the lower right-handed 432-bar outer semi-circular flange 61 are flared outward due to the action of the spring 6, and the semi-circular flange 61 is exposed from the inner beam recess 421, semi-circular
  • the head flange 61 abuts against the top edge of the groove 421, thereby restricting the left lower link 431 and the lower right link 432 from rotating downward.
  • the floating plate 11 cannot be self-contained.
  • the panel 11 in the present application includes an upper upper panel 101 and a lower lower panel 102.
  • the lower panel 102 is rotatably disposed on the base by a hinge 3, and the upper panel 101 is detachably mounted to the lower panel by rivets.
  • the floating plate 2 is fixed on the lower panel 102 and the lower panel 102 is further provided with a plurality of relief holes 112.
  • the floating plate 2 and the relief holes 112 are respectively located on the surface of the lower panel 102 and the base.
  • the panel 11 is made of aluminum and is light in weight.
  • the relief hole 112 is filled with a buoyant material (a material that is lighter in weight, more buoyant in water, and floats on the surface of the water), and in some embodiments, the buoyant material may be a foam made of polyurethane.
  • the upper surface of the upper panel 101 is further provided with a concave 133 or a ridge, so as to improve a certain frictional force for the passing vehicle, and prevent the vehicle in the rain and snow weather from slipping through the water retaining device, and has a better anti-slip effect.
  • a water level warning mark 15 is further provided on one side of the floating plate 2 toward the base 5.
  • the water level warning mark 15 is a scale display or a warning color display. When the panel 11 is floated, the surrounding staff or other personnel can be reminded to raise the water retaining device or properly drain the water. It is also possible to mention a better warning effect on the entering vehicle.
  • the floating plate 2 in the present application can be made of water-resistant foam and has a relatively long service life.
  • the two ends of the automatic water retaining device are wall surfaces.
  • the automatic water retaining device may further include: respectively a flexible sealing plate between the two sides of the automatic water retaining device and the two side walls, the flexible sealing plate being respectively fixed to the side wall and the panel 11 of the automatic water retaining device of the automatic water retaining device adjacent to the side wall, After the panel 11 is floated, the flexible sealing plate is driven to bend with the water barrier to realize a water retaining function between the two sides of the automatic water retaining device and the two sides of the wall to prevent the water retaining The gap between the device and the side wall leaks.
  • a triangular flexible sealing plate 1 may be provided between the automatic water retaining unit at the end of the automatic water retaining device and the wall 16, the flexible sealing plate 1 may be made of silicone rubber, and the bottom edge thereof is sealed.
  • the wall panel 163 is detachably mounted on the wall 16, and a waist side is detachably mounted on the panel 11 adjacent to the wall by the sealing panel panel 162, so that the panel 11 and the wall 16 at the most ends are better. Sealing effect.
  • the sealing panel wall bead 161 on the wall 16 is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees to the base, the bottom end of the sealing panel wall bead 161 is immediately adjacent to the outermost rear bead 181 end; the sealing panel wall bead 161, the wall
  • the surface leakage preventing flexible sealing plate 1, the sealing plate panel pressing strip 162 and the panel 11 together form a complete wall leakage preventing flexible sealing cavity; after the panel 11 is floated, the flexible sealing plate 1 is driven to bend along with it, and does not affect the wall surface prevention Water leak sealing effect.
  • the flexible sealing plate 1 has the shape of a right-angled triangular shape, one right-angled side of the right-angled triangle is fixed on the upper edge of the panel, and the oblique side is fixed on the wall surface 16.
  • a right-angled trapezoidal flexible sealing plate 13 may be disposed between the automatic water retaining unit at the end of the automatic water retaining device and the wall 16, as shown in FIGS.
  • the water retaining of this embodiment further includes two right-angled trapezoidal flexible sealing plates 13 respectively disposed on both sides of the water retaining device, the oblique side edges of the sealing plate 13 are fixedly connected to the side walls, and the right-angled side edges and the panel 11 are fixedly connected to one end of the side wall.
  • the top edge is flush with the rear edge of the base 5 and is hermetically connected to the ground.
  • the wall bead 161 and the panel bead 162 are further included.
  • the bottom corner of the beveled side of the sealing plate 13 is 45 degrees, and the wall bead 161 is sealed at 45 degrees along the side wall surface.
  • the beveled side of the panel 13 is fixed to the side wall 16, and the panel bead 162 is parallel to the side wall surface, and the right side of the sealing panel 13 is fixed to the upper surface of the panel 11.
  • the sealing plate 13 is a flexible material, and can be trimmed by a construction worker at the construction site to adjust the width of the top edge, so that the top edge width of the sealing plate 13 is equal to the sum of the distance between the outermost side of the base and the side wall plus the width of the panel bead. This greatly facilitates on-site installation and construction and enhances the adaptability of the product.
  • the water blocking unit is not less than two, and the panel 11 fixed to the right side of the sealing plate 13 is a panel of two water blocking units of the water retaining device respectively adjacent to the two side walls.
  • both ends of the unit are sealingly connected to the two side walls through the sealing plate 13.
  • the panels of the two water retaining units respectively adjacent to the two side walls are sealingly connected to the side walls through the sealing plate 13 near the outer side.
  • a gap filler 6 equal to the base 5 is provided between the base 5 adjacent to the side wall 16 and the side wall, as shown in FIG.
  • the gap filling member 6 has one end against the side wall 16, the other end is hermetically connected to the base 5, the lower surface is sealed and fixed to the ground, and the top edge of the sealing plate 13 is placed on the upper surface of the gap filling member 6, and the gap filling member is used.
  • the bead 163 secures the top edge of the sealing plate 13 to the void filler 6.
  • the gap between the base 5 and the side wall 16 is filled with the gap filler 6 to fill the gap between the panel 11 and the side wall 16 with the sealing plate 13, which ensures the integrity and effectiveness of the entire water retaining scheme and reduces the sealing.
  • the construction difficulty of the top edge of the plate 13 extends the service life of the sealing plate 13. Since the sealing plate 13 is the most vulnerable part of the entire water retaining device, extending the life of the sealing plate 13 can extend the life of the entire water retaining device.
  • the gap filler 6 is a strip of Z-shaped cross-section having a length greater than the distance between the outermost side of the base 5 and the side wall 16, the top end of which The gap filler wall fixing plate 64 is fixed on the side wall 16, and the other end gap filler upper surface 61 is fitted on the upper surface 151 of the rear edge of the base 5.
  • the gap filler intermediate vertical surface 62 is attached to the base.
  • the lower surface 63 of the void fill 6 conforms to the ground.
  • the inner vertical height is the same as the height of the rear edge of the base 5, thereby ensuring the sealing of the lower gap between the base 5 and the side wall 16, and the upper gap is sealed by the sealing plate 13.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the gap-filling member is a Z-shaped strip, and the fixing plate 64 to the wall surface 16 is added.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic view showing the installation of the gap filler member as a Z-shaped strip, and the front and rear slopes 7 of the panel 11 and the base are not shown.
  • Figure 26 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the installation of the void filler of Figure 25 as a Z-shaped strip, the front and rear ramps 17 of the panel and base being not shown.
  • the length of the Z-shaped cross section may be: the distance between the outermost side of the base 5 and the side wall + 5 cm. Therefore, when installed in the field, the gap filling member 6 of the strip having the Z-shaped cross section can be used to satisfy the gap filling length between the outermost side of the base 5 and the side wall 16 without cutting, thereby ensuring the sealing property and facilitating the construction. .
  • the gap filler 6 may be a square tube having one end against the side wall 16 and the other end against the side of the base 5, the square tube having the same height as the base 5.
  • the scope of the void filler can be quickly adjusted by the construction personnel at the construction site according to the distance between the base and the side wall; this ensures both sealing and construction.
  • the width of the top edge of the sealing plate 13 is not less than the sum of the distance between the outermost side of the base 5 and the side wall plus the width of the panel bead 162.
  • the sealing plate 13 can be trimmed by the constructor at the construction site to adjust the width of the top edge, so that the width of the top edge after the sealing plate 13 is installed is equal to the sum of the distance between the outermost side of the base and the side wall plus the width of the panel bead. Therefore, the overall width of the water retaining device does not need to be strictly matched to the distance between the two walls, and the overall width of the water retaining device can be adjusted within a wide range, which facilitates the prior measurement and on-site installation.
  • the automatic water retaining device may further include A projection 24 for limiting the floating angle of the panel 11 is provided on the wall 16 on both sides of the automatic water retaining device.
  • the automatic water retaining device may further include a fixing rod 23 for preventing the base from being turned over.
  • the fixing rod 23 is fixed on the wall surface on both sides of the automatic water retaining device, and the bottom portion thereof The end is fixed to the outermost base at one end of the first water inlet.
  • a base leakage preventing flexible sealing strip 50 is disposed between the base 5 and the ground, and the base leakage preventing flexible sealing strip 50 is located on the base different from the first water inlet 10 .
  • One end ie, the end of the base away from the first water inlet 10
  • the base water leakage flexible sealing strip 50 in the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned mounting manner, and may be horizontally disposed, one end of which is installed at the bottom of the base and the other end is mounted on the ground, as shown in FIG.
  • the bead in the embodiment of the present application is fixed by bolts or rivets.
  • the base of the water retaining device can be set as low as possible to reduce the height of the entire device.
  • the front end of the trigger panel 11 is opened upwardly along the hinge 3 to enter the water retaining state, and the same movement prevents the normal passage of the vehicle.
  • the height of the lower edge of the first water inlet 10 from the ground can be raised.
  • the distance between the lower edge of the first water inlet 10 and the ground may range from [3, 6] centimeters, such as 4.5 centimeters. As shown in Figure 29.
  • the first water inlet may be disposed as a grill structure and placed on the upper surface of the base 5.
  • the first water inlet 51 enters the water storage chamber to open the panel 11 so as to "make the panel 11 only at the bottom
  • the value of the water retaining valve is the water level equal to the height of the base 5.
  • the value of the water retaining valve depends on the drainage capacity of each application scenario. Can be determined according to field experiments.
  • the water flap formed by the panel 11 When the inlet water volume is small and the water accumulation depth is shallow, the water flap formed by the panel 11 is in a closed state, so that the vehicle can pass normally. Only when the inlet water volume is large and the water accumulation depth is high, the front end of the panel 11 is opened upward along the hinge 3 to sufficiently block the water outside the garage.
  • the water inlet grille increases the water intake to ensure the sensitivity of the device, and also ensures the structural strength to prevent the vehicle from being crushed.
  • the time during which the panel 11 is opened can be further delayed to facilitate vehicle passage.

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Abstract

一种自动挡水装置，包括两个以上并列设置的自动挡水单元，所述的自动挡水单元包括面板（11）和底座（5），底座（5）上设置有储水腔，面板（11）转动设置在底座（5）上，通过面板（11）的转动打开和关闭储水腔，面板（11）用于与底座（5）相盖合的面上设置有浮板（2），底座（5）上异于底座（5）与面板（11）连接的一端开有与储水腔相通的第一进水口（10，51），当水从第一进水口（10，51）进入储水腔并接触到浮板（2）时，对浮板（2）产生浮力，浮板（2）在浮力的作用下带动面板（11）转动打开，实现挡水功能。

Description

自动挡水装置 技术领域
本申请涉及挡水设备技术领域，特别涉及一种自动挡水装置。
发明背景
这几年，由于短时间的暴雨导致城市内涝的现象时有发生，尤其地下车库，由于不能及时将水排出，导致大量车辆被淹，同样，也造成了巨大的财产损失。究其原因，一方面是这几年的暴雨有愈来愈猛之势，在排水设计上对来水量的预估不足；另一方面，也有技术上的困难，难以做好防范措施，例如预先用砂包磊好，挡住水流，避免其从车库出口流入车库内，但沙包搬运困难。
因此，需要一种安装施工方便、安装前容易运输的挡水装置。
发明内容
本申请实施例公开了一种自动挡水装置，以实现挡水功能的同时，降低安装、运输成本。
一种自动挡水装置，用于放置在两侧墙之间的地面上阻挡水流通过，包括两个以上并列设置的自动挡水单元，所述的自动挡水单元包括面板和底座，底座上设置有储水腔，面板转动设置在底座上，通过面板的转动打开和关闭储水腔，面板用于与底座相盖合的面上设置有浮板，底座上异于底座与面板连接的一端开有与储水腔相通的第一进水口，当水从第一进水口进入储水腔并接触到浮板时，对浮板产生浮力，浮板在浮力的作用下带动面板转动打开，实现挡水功能。
本申请提供的挡水装置中，水从第一进水口进入储水腔，水的量比较多时与浮板接触，对浮板产生浮力，推动面板转动，实现挡水功能。 每一个挡水单元结构尺寸较小，方便运输，节省了运输成本。可以根据施工现场的大小和长度，选取适合数量的挡水单元，节省了自动挡水装置的加工及施工周期。该挡水单元在长时间使用时，如果发现有挡水单元损坏，可以直接更换损坏的挡水单元，节省了其后期的维修成本及维修周期。本申请中相邻的两个底座为可拆卸连接，因此整个挡水装置底座不是刚性结构，可适用于在不太平整的地面安装。
附图简要说明
图1为本申请实施例中一种自动挡水装置的三维结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例中自动挡水装置中的一个挡水单元的三维结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例中自动挡水单元的另一个三维结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例中另一挡水单元的三维结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例中图3和图4的A处的局部放大视图。
图6为本申请实施例中排水装置的三维结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例中图6中的B出的结构放大的示意图。
图8为本申请实施例中图7的中的排水开关装置的三维结构示意图。
图9为本申请实施例中排水装置的另一示意图。
图10为本申请实施例中两个自动挡水单元的连接结构示意图。
图11为本申请实施例中自动挡水单元中的面板的一个三维结构示意图。
图12为本申请实施例中自动挡水单元的面板的俯视图。
图13为本申请实施例中图2的中的连接装置的放大的三维结构视图。
图14为本申请实施例中图13中的C处的详细放大视图。
图15为本申请实施例中端自动挡水单元的面板的另一结构示意图。
图16为本申请实施例中自动挡水单元中的面板的另一结构示意图。
图17为本申请实施例中密封板安装方式的示意图。
图18为本申请实施例中密封板安装方式的另一示意图
图19为本申请实施例中密封板安装方式的另一示意图。
图20为本申请实施例中密封板安装方式的另一示意图。
图21为本申请实施例中密封板的平面图。
图22为本申请实施例中挡水装置的俯视图。
图23为图22中挡水装置的A-A视图。
图24为本申请实施例中空隙填充件为Z型条状物的结构示意图。
图25为本申请实施例中空隙填充件为Z型条状物的安装示意图。
图26为本申请实施例中空隙填充件为Z型条状物的安装局部放大图。
图27为本申请实施例中底座与地面密封条连接结构示意图。
图28为本申请实施例中底座与地面密封条另一连接结构示意图。
图29为本申请实施例中挡水装置的结构示意图。
图30为本申请实施例中挡水装置的另一结构示意图。
图31为本申请实施例中挡水装置处于挡水状态时的结构示意图。
图32为本申请实施例中挡水装置的平面示意图。
图33为本申请实施例中挡水装置的另一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细阐述。
本申请实施例提供了一种自动挡水装置。该自动挡水装置由一个或者多个并列设置的自动挡水单元组成，可将数个挡水单元分别运输至施 工现场，然后在施工现场将挡水单元进行拼接，实现对整个挡水装置的安装。
参见附图，本申请实施例提供的自动挡水单元包括底座5和面板11，底座5上设置有储水腔，面板11转动设置在底座5上，通过面板11的转动打开和关闭储水腔，面板11用于与底座5相盖合的面上设置有浮板2，底座5上异于底座5与面板11连接的一端开有与储水腔相通的第一进水口，当水从第一进水口进入储水腔并接触到浮板2时，对浮板2产生浮力，浮板2在浮力的作用下带动面板11转动打开，实现挡水功能；相邻的两个底座5可拆卸连接。
如图2所示，面板11一端通过铰链3转动设置在底座5上，所述的面板11用于和底座5相盖合的面上设置有数个浮板2，所述的底座5上异于底座5和面板11转动连接的一端(所谓异于底座5和面板11转动连接的一端是指底座5上与底座5和面板11转动连接的一端相对的一端，即底座5未与面板11转动连接的一端)开有第一进水口。在图2所示的实施例中，底座5上设置有四个储水腔。需要注意的是，本申请实施例对储水腔的数量没有限制，可以是一个或者多个。当并列设置有多个储水腔时，各储水腔之间可以通过梁22隔开，如图2所示。
所述第一进水口10可以开在所述底座5的侧面，如图3至5所示。水很少时，可从第一进水口10进入储水腔内，水量比较大时，可从第一进水口10以及底座5靠近第一进水口10一侧的上方空间进入底座5的储水腔内，浮板2在水的浮力作用下能带动面板1绕着铰链3向上旋转。
如图3和4所示，为对自动挡水单元进行固定，每个自动挡水单元底部各设置两个连接板9，连接板9上部固定(如焊接)在底座5上，使用中，通过紧固件12(比如螺栓)将连接板9可拆卸的安装在地面上， 从而对自动挡水单元进行固定。在一些实施例中，每一个底座单元和面板单元11的宽度为200mm到1000mm，其可运输性能较好。
本申请一些实施例中，底座5上开有与面板11转轴平行的通孔，相邻的两个底座5之间通过设置在通孔内的螺栓可拆卸的连接在一起。如图2所示，每一个底座5与其他底座5连接面上设有连接孔113，在一些实施例中，连接孔113为螺栓连接孔。
为了保证该装置在不使用时即关闭时，对经过其上的车辆具有一定的减震效果，可以在所述挡水单元的两侧分别设置有一个通过螺栓可拆卸的安装在地面上的缓冲斜坡17。在一些实施例中，缓冲斜坡17的倾斜度可以为5度至45度。此时，靠近第一进水口10一侧的缓冲斜坡17上开有第二进水口30，第一进水口10与第二进水口30相通，如图3和28所示。
需要注意的是，在本申请一些实施例中，当自动挡水装置高度不会对汽车底盘及轮胎产生破坏时，也可以不在底座5的两侧设置缓冲斜坡17，例如，当本申请中自动挡水装置的高度小于四到五厘米时，可以不设置缓冲斜坡17。如图4所示，该挡水单元中，底座5两侧未设置缓冲斜坡17，其他部件的结构与图3中设置缓冲斜坡时类似。
或者，在本申请一些实施例中，也可以将缓冲斜坡17与底座5设置为一体式机构，没有第二进水口，而只有第一进水口，第一进水口贯穿其所在一侧的缓冲斜坡。
在一些实施例中，底座5上和面板11转动连接的一端还可以进一步设置有排水装置，如图6至9所示。该排水装置可以使挡水装置中的积水能够排出，避免腐蚀所述挡水装置。例如，在挡水装置安装后，尤其是安装在斜坡上之后，当面板放平的时候，内部会有积水。通过该排水装置，可以排出内部的积水，避免腐蚀该装置内的金属部件，例如金属 底座。
所述的排水装置包括开在底座5上的第一出水口20。在一些实施例中，还可以进一步包括设置在第一出水口20处的与面板11联动的排水开关21，所述面板11与所述底座5盖合时，排水开关21打开，所述面板11转动打开超过设定角度时，所述排水开关21关闭。在一些实施例中，所述设定角度可以在3度至15度之间。此时，如果底座5的两侧设置有缓冲斜坡17，靠近第一出水口20的一侧的缓冲斜坡17上开有第二出水口31，第二出水口31与第一出水口20相通。需要注意的是，当缓冲斜坡17与底座5为一体式机构时，没有第二出水口，而只有第一出水口，第一出水口贯穿其所在一侧的缓冲斜坡。
排水开关装置21包括挡板211、“回”字形的固定板212、活动门213和开关弹簧214，固定板212固定在底座5上靠近第一出水口20处并且固定板212中部的开口与第一出水口20相通；活动门213通过套有开关弹簧214的导杆215连接在固定板212上，开关弹簧214一端固定在固定板212上，活动门213和开关弹簧214自外而内依次套在导杆215上并且导杆215远离其与固定板212相固定的一端与开关弹簧214远离活动门213的一端通过销(图中未示出)相固定；活动门213上与开关弹簧相反的一侧固定有顶杆216，顶杆216穿过固定板212中部伸入到固定板212的另一侧，所述的挡板211固定在面板11上并且挡板211位于面板11与底座5相铰接的一端，挡板211随着面板11转动推动顶杆216使得活动门213沿着导杆215往复滑动。在一些实施例中，顶杆216带螺纹，活动门213上开有螺纹孔，顶杆216通过螺纹固定在活动门213上，使用中可以人工将顶杆216从活动门213的螺纹孔中旋进旋出，实现调节活动门213开度，从而实现调节排水能力。
该排水开关21用于面板11放平时，挡板211抵住顶杆216，从而 带动活动门213压缩开关弹簧214，活动门213离开固定板212，第一出水口20打开，处于排水状态，把残余的水排掉，防止腐蚀金属底座；当面板11浮起来时，开关弹簧214压缩活动门213，活动门213贴紧固定板212，第一出水口20关闭，防止排水。在一些实施例中，顶杆216为平头螺杆，使得挡板211与之具有较大的接触面积，顶压效果更好。
此外，除了能够使得挡水装置中的积水能够排出，避免腐蚀所述挡水装置，上述排水装置还可以避免挡水装置过早阻挡入口通道，影响车辆的通行。此时，第一进水口10的进水能力大于第一出水口20的排水能力。在入口水量小于第一出水口20的排水能力时，进入储水腔的水可以由第一出水口20排出，面板11形成的挡水板处于关闭状态，使车辆可以正常通行。只有当进水量大于所述第一出水口20的排水能力时，储水腔中才会有积水，面板11前端沿铰3向上打开。在一些实施例中，当面板11浮起来时，所述的排水开关21中的开关弹簧214压缩活动门213，活动门213贴紧固定板212，第一出水口20关闭，防止排水。
在一些实施例中，相邻的两个面板11之间分别通过由两个压条18压紧一根柔性密封条19构成的密封装置实现连接，每一个柔性密封条19搭接在两个相邻的面板11上，两根压条18分别通过螺栓固定在两个面板11上，并压住柔性密封条19的两侧，如图10所示。柔性密封条19可由硅橡胶或者柔性金属片制成，在一些实施例中，柔性密封条19的材料是双层结构，底层为4mm厚度硅橡胶，表面层为0.3mm不锈钢片。
在面板11与底座5铰接的位置，面板11与底座5之间通过由两个后压条181和一根后柔性密封条7构成的后密封装置实现密封，后柔性密封条7的两边分别搭接在面板11和底座5上，两个后压条181分别通过螺栓固定在面板11以及底座5上并且两个后压条181分别将后柔 性密封条7的两侧压紧贴在面板11与底座5上，实现面板11与底座5之间的密封。在一些实施例中，制作后柔性密封条7的材质为4mm厚度的硅橡胶，密封效果较佳，并且使用时间更长。
此外，为了精简机构，节约空间，保持面板连接处与面板表面平整，每一个面板11靠近铰链3的方向上三个边缘位置处分别设有朝向底座5方向凹进的第二凹槽111，如图11所示，柔性密封条19以及后柔性密封条7设置在第二凹槽111内；压条18和其中的一个后压条181也通过螺栓固定在面板11上，使得面板11在与底座5相盖合时，压条18和后压条181的顶部与面板顶部位于同一平面上。
如图12所示，每一个梁22底部与地面之间设有一个间隙52，该间隙可以很好地保证梁22及浮板2不碰触地面，使得水能进到底部，且各个储水腔之间相互连通，对面板11产生的浮力均匀。每个底座5靠近第一进水口10的一端设置有用于将底座5的该端固定在地面上的斜地钉53，斜地钉53朝向底座5的另一端方向倾斜，防底座翻转，每个底座5上的斜地钉53的数量可以是一个也可以是多个。
本实施例中储水腔与第一进水口10连通的方式有多种，除上述的梁22底部离地设置间隙，其中一个储水腔与第一进水口相通外，也可以是第一进水口的数量设置为与储水腔的数量相同，每个储水腔与一个第一进水口相通，同时第一进水口的数量与第二进水口的数量相同等。
如图6所示，底座5靠近第一进水口10的一端设置有一个可与面板接触的弹力装置54，作用是面板11盖住底座后，面板11压住弹簧，弹簧产生一个向上的力，便于面板起浮。在一些实施例中，上述弹力装置54是弹簧，其设置的位置是在凹槽421内，弹簧安装在凹槽421内，其可伸缩的范围产生的弹力适中，不会在正常使用中面板与底座自动弹开。本申请中弹簧的数量也可以是两个或者多个，可根据实际需要设置适当 数量的弹簧。
在上述实施例中，每一个面板11上设有分别与底座5连接的连接装置4，在面板11浮起来时牵拉面板11；实现当面板11完全浮起来时支撑面板11，在其不挡水时，需要人工干预后才能倒下，防止其突然关闭造成对周围人员的伤害。
如图6、图13和图14所示，每一个连接装置4包括分别设在面板11上的上固定部41和设置底座5上的下固定部42，上固定部41和下固定部42之间还设有连杆43，连杆43可折叠。与下连接杆转动连接的梁22顶部开有沿梁长度方向设置的凹槽421，该凹槽421构成下固定部42；连杆43包括左下连杆431、右下连杆432、上连杆433、铰支434，左下连杆431、右下连杆432和上连杆433均通过铰支434转动连接，并且以铰支434为支点折叠或者伸展，左下连杆431和右下连杆432分别位于上连杆433的两侧；左下连杆431、右下连杆432分别连接通过销轴42转动设置在下固定部42的凹槽421内部，并且左下连杆431、右下连杆432之间靠近底座5位置处还连接有横向弹簧6，左下连杆431、右下连杆432与底座5连接位置处的异于横向弹簧6的一面设置有向外延伸的半圆头凸缘61(即横向弹簧与半圆头凸缘61位于坐下连杆431或右下连杆432上向背离的两面上)，半圆头凸缘61位于销轴42与铰支434之间。本申请中储水腔的数量比梁的数量多一个，如果梁的数量有多个，可以任选一个梁在其上开凹槽421，用于与左下连杆431、右下连杆432转动连接。
当面板11完全浮起来以后，左下连杆431和右下连432杆外侧的半圆头凸缘61由于弹簧6作用，向外张开，半圆头凸缘61从梁内部凹槽421露出来，半圆头凸缘61抵住凹槽421顶部边缘，从而限制左下连杆431和右下连432杆往下旋转，当水退了后，使得浮板11不能由于自身 重量而盖下去，需要在人工强制向下推动面板11，半圆头凸缘61才能往内收缩进入凹槽421，左下连杆431和右下连432杆往下旋转，此时上连杆和下连杆折叠在一起收入凹槽421内，面板11才能关闭，因此可以实现防止面板11突然关闭造成对周围人员的伤害
如图15和16所示，本申请中的面板11包括上层的上面板101和下层的下面板102，下面板102通过铰链3转动设置在底座上，上面板101通过铆钉可拆卸的安装在下面板102上，浮板2固定在下面板102上并且下面板102上还设置有若干减轻孔112，浮板2与减轻孔112均位于下面板102与底座相盖合的面上。在一些实施例中，面板11采用铝材制成，重量较轻。减轻孔112内填充有可以产生水浮力的浮力材料(质量较轻，在水中受浮力较大，漂浮在水面上的材料)，在一些实施例中，浮力材料可以是聚氨酯制成的泡沫。
上面板101的上表面位置处还设有凹纹133或凸纹，从而为经过的车辆提高一定的摩擦力，防止雨雪天气车辆经过该挡水装置打滑，具有较好的防滑效果。如图2所示，浮板2朝向底座5的一面还设有水位警示标记15。水位警示标记15为刻度显示或者警示颜色显示。面板11浮起时，可以提醒周围的工作人员或者其他人员对挡水装置进行加高处理或者适当排水。也可以对进入的车辆提到较好的警示作用。本申请中的浮板2可以采用耐水泡沫制成，具有较高较长的使用寿命。
在上述实施例中，所述自动挡水装置的两端为墙面，为了防止所述挡水装置与侧墙之间的缝隙漏水，所述自动挡水装置可以进一步包括：分别置于所述自动挡水装置两侧与两侧墙之间的柔性密封板，所述柔性密封板分别与侧墙和所述自动挡水装置中靠近该侧墙的自动挡水单元的面板11固连，在所述面板11浮起后，带动所述柔性密封板随其弯曲，以在所述自动挡水装置两侧与两侧墙之间实现挡水功能，防止所述挡水 装置与侧墙之间的缝隙漏水。
如图17至20所示，可以在自动挡水装置端部的自动挡水单元与墙16之间设置三角形的柔性密封板1，柔性密封板1可以由硅橡胶制成，其底边通过密封板墙面压条161可拆卸的安装在墙16上，其一条腰边通过密封板面板压条162可拆卸的安装在靠近墙面的面板11上，实现最两端的面板11与墙16具有较好的密封效果。在一些实施例中，墙16上的密封板墙面压条161与底座成45度角度布置，密封板墙面压条161底端紧挨最外侧后压条181端头；密封板墙面压条161、墙面防漏水柔性密封板1、密封板面板压条162与面板11等部件共同形成完整的墙面防漏水柔性密封腔；面板11浮起后，带动柔性密封板1随其弯曲，不影响墙面防漏水密封效果。在一些实施例中，柔性密封板1的形状为直角三角形状，直角三角形的一个直角边固定在面板上边沿上，斜边固定在墙面16上。
为了保证挡水装置与两侧墙之间的密封效果，需要所述挡水装置与两侧墙之间的距离足够小，才能保证密封板的密封效果。这一方面要求两侧墙之间的距离测量要非常精确，另一方面挡水装置的宽度加工也要十分精确。虽然可以采用不同数量的挡水单元组合实现不同宽度的挡水装置，但是仍然很难实现挡水装置与两侧墙之间的密封。为此，在一些实施例中，可以在自动挡水装置端部的自动挡水单元与墙16之间设置直角梯形的柔性密封板13，如图21至23所示，本实施例的挡水装置进一步包括二个分别置于挡水装置两侧的直角梯形柔性密封板13，所述密封板13的斜角侧边与侧墙固连，直角侧边与面板11靠近该侧墙一端固连，顶边与底座5后沿平齐并与地面密闭连接。
在一些实施例中，还包括墙面压条161、面板压条162，所述密封板13的斜角侧边的底角为45度，墙面压条161沿侧墙面以45度将该密封 板13的斜角侧边固定在侧墙16上，面板压条162与侧墙面平行，将密封板13的直角侧边固定在面板11上表面。
密封板13为柔性材料，可以在施工现场由施工人员裁剪而调整其顶边宽度，使得密封板13的顶边宽度等于底座最外侧与侧墙之间的距离加上面板压条宽度之和。从而大大方便了现场安装施工，增强了产品的适应能力。
所述挡水单元不少于两个，所述与密封板13的直角侧边固连的面板11为挡水装置分别靠近两侧墙的两个挡水单元的面板。
当挡水单元为一个时，则该单元两端通过密封板13与两侧墙密封连接。当挡水单元为多个时，分别靠近两侧墙的两个挡水单元的面板靠近外侧处通过密封板13与两侧墙密封连接。
在一些实施例中，靠近该侧墙16的底座5与侧墙之间还设有与底座5等高的空隙填充件6，如图24所示。所述空隙填充件6一端抵住侧墙16，另一端与底座5密闭连接，下表面与地面密闭固连，密封板13的顶边置于空隙填充件6的上表面，并以空隙填充件压条163将密封板13的顶边与空隙填充件6固连。
以空隙填充件6填充底座5与侧墙16之间的空隙，以密封板13填充面板11与侧墙16之间的空隙，既保证了整个挡水方案的完整、有效性，有可减少密封板13顶边的施工难度，延长密封板13的使用寿命。由于密封板13是整个挡水装置中最易损坏的部分，延长密封板13的使用寿命就能延长整个挡水装置的使用寿命。
如图24至26所示，在一些实施例中，所述空隙填充件6为横断面为Z型的条状物，其长度大于底座5最外侧与侧墙16之间的距离，其顶端的空隙填充件墙面固定板64固定在侧墙16上，另一端空隙填充件上表面61贴合在底座5后沿的上表面151上，空隙填充件中间竖直面62贴合在底座 后沿的后端面152上，所述空隙填充6的下表面63与地面贴合。其内侧竖向高度与底座5后沿高度相同，从而保证底座5与侧墙16之间下部空隙的密闭，而上部空隙则依靠密封板13密闭。
图24是空隙填充件为Z型条状物的结构示意图，增加了与墙面16的固定板64。
图25是空隙填充件为Z型条状物的安装示意图，面板11和底座前后斜坡7没表示出来。
图26是图25空隙填充件为Z型条状物的安装示意局部放大图，面板和底座前后斜坡17没表示出来。
在一些实施例中，横断面为Z型的条状物的长度可以为：底座5最外侧与侧墙之间的距离+5厘米。因此在现场安装时，横断面为Z型的条状物的空隙填充件6无需裁剪，就可满足底座5最外侧与侧墙16之间的空隙填充长度，这样既保证密封性，又便于施工。
在一些实施例中，所述空隙填充件6可以为方管，其一端抵住侧墙16，另一端抵住底座5的侧面，方管高度与底座5高度相同。
空隙填充件作用范围可以在施工现场由施工人员根据底座与侧墙之间的距离而快捷调整；这样既保证密封性，又便于施工。
所述密封板13的顶边宽度不小于底座5最外侧与侧墙之间的距离加上面板压条162宽度之和。
密封板13可以在施工现场由施工人员裁剪而调整其顶边宽度，使得密封板13安装到位后的顶边宽度等于底座最外侧与侧墙之间的距离加上面板压条宽度之和。因此挡水装置整体宽度无需严格匹配两侧墙距离，挡水装置整体宽度可在较宽范围内调整，方便了先期测量和现场安装施工。
如图1所示，本申请一些实施例中，所述自动挡水装置还可以包括 用于对面板11的浮起角度进行限位的凸起24，凸起24设置在自动挡水装置两侧的墙面16上。
如图1所示，本申请一些实施例中，所述自动挡水装置还可以包括用于防止底座翻转的固定杆23，固定杆23固定在自动挡水装置两侧的墙面上，其底端与最外侧的底座位于第一进水口的一端相固定。
如图2和图27所示，本申请一些实施例中，底座5与地面之间设置有底座防漏水柔性密封条50，底座防漏水柔性密封条50位于底座上异于第一进水口10的一端(即底座上远离第一进水口10的一端)，其一端通过密封条压条501可拆卸的安装在底座上，另一端通过密封条压条501可拆卸的安装在地面上。本申请中的底座防漏水柔性密封条50不限于上述的安装方式，也可以是水平设置，其一端安装在底座的底部，另一端安装在地面上，如图28所示。
本申请实施例中的压条均有螺栓或铆钉固定。
为了尽量少地影响车辆出入，挡水装置的底座可以尽可能地设得低，以减小整个装置的高度。但此时一旦有少量水就会进入储水腔5，触发面板11前端沿铰3向上打开进入挡水状态，同进也阻止了车辆的正常通行。为了在在少量积水的情况下，避免挡水装置过早阻挡入口通道，影响车辆的通行，可以抬高第一进水口10下沿距离地面的高度。在一些实施例中，所述第一进水口10的下沿与地面间距离的取值范围可以为[3，6]厘米，例如4.5厘米。如图29所示。
或者，为了避免挡水装置过早阻挡入口通道，影响车辆的通行，也可以将第一进水口设置为格栅结构，并置于底座5的上表面。如图19、图20和图30至32所示，通过将第一进水口设置为格栅结构并置于底座5的上表面，只有水位高过底座5上沿，水才能漫过底座5通过第一进水口51进入储水腔内，以打开面板11，从而起到“使面板11只在底 座5前端水量达到挡水阀值时，才向上打开”的作用。而此时的挡水阀值就是与底座5等高的水位。所述挡水阀值取决于每个应用场景的排水能力，可根据现场实验确定。
在入口水量小、积水深度浅时，面板11形成的挡水板处于关闭状态，使车辆可以正常通行。只有当入口水量大、积水深度高时，面板11前端沿铰3向上打开，将水充分阻隔在车库外。
进水格栅在加大进水量以保证装置开启灵敏度的同时，还能保证结构强度，以防被车辆压坏。
此外，当底座5的后端进一步设置第一出水口20时，如图33所示，可以进一步延迟面板11打开的时间，方便车辆通行。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种自动挡水装置，用于放置在两侧墙之间的地面上阻挡水流通过，其特征在于：包括两个以上并列设置的自动挡水单元，所述的自动挡水单元包括面板(11)和底座(5)，底座(5)上设置有储水腔，面板(11)转动设置在底座(5)上，通过面板(11)的转动打开和关闭储水腔，面板(11)用于与底座(5)相盖合的面上设置有浮板(2)，底座(5)上异于底座(5)与面板(11)连接的一端开有与储水腔相通的第一进水口(10，51)，当水从第一进水口(10，51)进入储水腔并接触到浮板(2)时，对浮板(2)产生浮力，浮板(2)在浮力的作用下带动面板(11)转动打开，实现挡水功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，所述底座(5)上与所述面板(11)连接的一端设置有排水装置，所述排水装置包括开在所述底座(5)上与所述储水腔相通的第一出水口(20)和设置在第一出水口(20)处与面板(11)联动的排水开关(21)，所述面板(11)与所述底座(5)盖合时，排水开关(21)打开；所述面板(11)转动打开超过设定角度时，所述排水开关(21)关闭。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：所述排水开关(21)包括活动门(213)、导杆(215)、开关弹簧(214)和固定在所述面板(11)上的挡板(211)，导杆(215)一端固定在所述底座(5)上，开关弹簧(214)与活动门(213)套在导杆(215)上，导杆(215)远离其与底座(5)固定的一端与开关弹簧(214)固定，活动门(213)上与开关弹簧(214)位置相反的一侧固定有顶杆(216)，挡板(211)随着所述面板(11)转动推动顶杆(216)使得活动门(213)沿着导杆 (215)往复滑动以打开和封闭所述第一出水口(20)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，所述第一进水口(10，51)的进水能力大于所述第一出水口(20)的排水能力。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：所述底座(5)固定安装在地面上，所述自动挡水装置进一步包括设置在底座(5)两侧的缓冲斜坡(17)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：靠近第一出水口(20)一侧的缓冲斜坡(17)上开有与第一出水口(20)相通的第二出水口(31)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，所述第一进水口(51)具有格栅结构，且设置在所述底座(5)的上表面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，所述第一进水口(10)的下沿与地面间距离的取值范围为[3，6]厘米。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    分别置于所述自动挡水装置两侧与两侧墙之间的柔性密封板(1，13)，所述柔性密封板(1，13)分别与侧墙和所述自动挡水装置中靠近该侧墙的自动挡水单元的面板(11)固连，在所述面板(11)浮起后，带动所述柔性密封板(1，13)随其弯曲，以在所述自动挡水装置两侧 与两侧墙之间实现挡水。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，所述柔性密封板(13)具有直角梯形结构，所述密封板(13)的斜角侧边与侧墙固连，直角侧边与靠近该侧墙的挡水单元的面板(11)靠近该侧墙一端固连，顶边与底座(5)后沿平齐。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    分别置于两侧墙与靠近两侧墙的底座(5)之间的空隙填充件(6)，所述空隙填充件(6)与所述底座(5)等高，一端抵住侧墙，另一端与底座(5)密闭固连，下表面与地面密闭固连，密封板(13)的顶边置于空隙填充件(6)的上表面，并与空隙填充件(6)固连。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    墙面压条(161)、面板压条(162)和空隙填充件压条(163)，所述密封板(13)的斜角侧边的底角为45度，墙面压条(161)沿侧墙面以45度将该密封板(13)的斜角侧边固定在侧墙上，面板压条(162)与侧墙面平行，将密封板(13)的直角侧边固定在面板(11)上表面，所述空隙填充件压条(163)将密封板(13)的顶边固定在空隙填充件(6)上表面。
  13. 根据权利要12所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：所述密封板的顶边宽度不小于底座(5)最外侧与侧墙之间的距离与面板压条(162) 宽度之和。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，所述柔性密封板(1)具有三角形结构，其底边与靠近该侧墙的自动挡水单元的面板(11)靠近该侧墙一端固连，一条腰边与侧墙固连。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：所述底座(5)上并列设置有两个以上的储水腔，所述装置进一步包括：
    用于隔开各储水腔之间的梁(22)；
    一端与面板(11)转动连接的上连杆(433)；以及
    一端与底座(5)上的梁(22)转动连接的下连杆，其中上连杆(433)的另一端和下连杆的另一端铰接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：与下连杆转动连接的梁(22)顶部沿其长度方向开有用于收纳上连杆(433)与下连杆的凹槽(421)，下连杆包括左下连杆(431)和右下连杆(432)，两者分别位于上连杆(433)的两侧，并且两者的一端均与上连杆(433)铰接，两者的另一端分别转动连接在凹槽(421)两侧的内壁上。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于，
    设置于底座(5)上靠近第一进水口(10，51)的一端的、可与面板(11)接触的弹力装置(54)，当所述面板(11)处于关闭状态时，面板(11)压住该弹力装置(54)。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：进一步包 括：用于防止底座翻转的固定杆(23)，所述固定杆(23)固定在自动挡水装置两侧的墙上，其底端与靠近侧墙的自动挡水单元的底座(5)位于第一进水口(10，51)的一端相固定。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：面板(11)包括上层的上面板(101)和下层的下面板(102)，下面板(102)转动设置在底座(5)上，上面板(101)可拆卸的安装在下面板(102)上，浮板(2)固定在下面板(102)上。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的自动挡水装置，其特征在于：所述面板(11)与储水腔相盖合的面上还开有减轻孔(112)，所述减轻孔(112)内填充有浮力材料。
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