WO2017125025A1 - Call method, device, system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Call method, device, system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017125025A1
WO2017125025A1 PCT/CN2017/071609 CN2017071609W WO2017125025A1 WO 2017125025 A1 WO2017125025 A1 WO 2017125025A1 CN 2017071609 W CN2017071609 W CN 2017071609W WO 2017125025 A1 WO2017125025 A1 WO 2017125025A1
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Prior art keywords
network
terminal
side device
network slice
paging
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PCT/CN2017/071609
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宗在峰
陈祥榴
朱进国
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017125025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017125025A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for paging.
  • the future mobile network will provide access services for more and more IoT terminals.
  • Internet of Things access brings new challenges and opportunities to mobile networks. Different types of Internet of Things have different needs for the network. Some require the network to provide high real-time and high-reliability services, such as telemedicine, while others require regular small data transmission services, such as remote meter reading systems.
  • mobile networks may need to be properly optimized to meet business needs. More and more Internet of Things puts more and more different optimization requirements on mobile networks. Some of the optimization requirements may be contradictory. Therefore, a converged core network is increasingly unable to meet various Internet of Things. demand.
  • NFV Network Function Virtualization
  • core network functions can be built on common hardware without the need for a dedicated hardware platform.
  • the emergence of NFV makes it possible for operators to build different virtual core networks for different network business needs.
  • the virtual core network built for different network business needs is called a network slice.
  • Each network function in the virtual core network can be optimized and customized according to network service requirements.
  • Network slices based on NFV technology can be rapidly deployed according to requirements to quickly meet the needs of different scenarios.
  • a network slice forms a virtual core network, and provides a mobile network access service for a specific set of user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short).
  • a typical network slice includes a set of virtualized core network functions, such as a Mobility Management Entity (MME) function and a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) function.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) function, the Gateway Controller (GW-C) function, and the Charging Gateway (CG) function The network slice is constructed by the operator according to the requirements and the operator policy.
  • the function of a network slice is also determined by the operator according to the requirements and the operator policy. For example, some network slices may include dedicated forwarding in addition to the control plane function. Some network slices may only include some basic control plane functions, such as only the MME and the gateway controller, and other core network related functions are shared with other network slices.
  • Radio Access Network Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • MME CODE mobility management entity CODE
  • S-TMSI temporary user identification code
  • MME-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity MME-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the MME CODE has a total of 8 bits. If the MME CODE is used to distinguish the network slices, the total number of network slices that can be supported cannot be greater than 256, which limits the development of the network slice.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for paging, so as to at least solve the problem of how to distinguish terminals in different network slices in the process of paging in the related art.
  • a paging method including:
  • the network side device When paging the terminal, the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • the network where the network side device is located to register the terminal includes:
  • the network side device sends the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network to the terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the network side device selects a core network service node and/or a network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier.
  • the network side device After the network side device selects the core network service node and/or the network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier, the network side device includes:
  • the network side device sends a service request message to the core network service node.
  • the method before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the network side device receives the paging request information sent by the core network service node, where the paging request message carries the network slice identifier, and the paging request message further carries the temporary identifier of the terminal or the international mobile User ID IMSI.
  • the network side device includes a base station.
  • a paging method including:
  • the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier.
  • the network registration of the terminal where the network side device is located includes:
  • the terminal receives the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network.
  • the terminal When the terminal accesses the wireless network for the first time, or the tracking area of the wireless network to which the terminal belongs is updated, the terminal sends the network slice identifier to the network side device of the wireless network.
  • the terminal after receiving the paging message sent by the network side device, the terminal includes,
  • the terminal sends a service request message to the network side device, where the service request message carries the network slice identifier.
  • the service request message further carries a temporary identifier of the terminal.
  • a paging apparatus which is located in a network side device, and includes:
  • the first sending module is configured to send a paging message to the terminal when paging the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • the device further includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal
  • the second sending module is configured to send the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter to the terminal.
  • a paging apparatus which is located in the terminal, and includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • the device further includes:
  • a third sending module configured to send a network slice selection parameter to the network side device
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and a network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter.
  • a paging system including: a terminal, a base station, and a core network serving node; wherein the base station is configured to receive a network cut selection parameter sent by the terminal, and Selecting a network slice and/or the core network service node according to the network slice selection parameter; the core network service node is configured to allocate a temporary identifier of the terminal, and determine a network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter The core network service node is further configured to send the temporary identifier and the network slice identifier to the terminal; the base station is further configured to send a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network Slice identification.
  • the network side device when paging the terminal, the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, which solves how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process.
  • the problem is that the terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network slice according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram 1 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 2 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 3 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 4 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a UE accessing a network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a UE initiating a service request in an idle state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of a triggering network paging UE in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 determining a paged terminal
  • Step S204 The network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • the network slice identifier is added to the paged message, so that paging to the terminal corresponding to the network slice identifier solves the problem of how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process, thereby A terminal that can distinguish different network slices in a paging message.
  • the network where the network side device is located to register the terminal includes: the network side device receives the sending by the terminal Network slice selection parameters;
  • the network side device sends the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network to the terminal.
  • the network side device after the network side device receives the service request of the terminal, after the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the network side device receives the network slice identifier sent by the terminal and/or the temporary identifier of the terminal. ;
  • the network side device selects a core network service node and/or a network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier.
  • the network side device after the network side device selects the core network service node and/or the network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier, the network side device sends a service request message to the core network service node.
  • the network side device before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the network side device receives the paging request information sent by the core network service node, where the paging request message carries the network slice identifier, and the The call request message also carries the temporary identifier of the terminal or the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the network side device includes a base station, a network element of the core network, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further describes a first type of computer storage medium, wherein the first type of computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute FIG. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 2 of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 The terminal receives a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • Step S304 the terminal determines, according to the network slice identifier, whether the paging message is sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal determines whether the paging message is sent to the terminal according to the network slice identifier of the paging message sent by the network side device, and solves the problem of how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process. Thereby, terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
  • the terminal accesses the network where the network side device is located, and before the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the network registration of the terminal where the network side device is located includes: the terminal sends the network slice selection The parameter is sent to the network side device; the terminal receives the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network.
  • the terminal before receiving the paging message sent by the network side device, the terminal sends the network slice when the terminal accesses the wireless network for the first time, or when the tracking area of the wireless network to which the terminal belongs is updated.
  • a network side device identified to the wireless network.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the terminal initiates a service request, and the terminal sends a service request message to the network side device, where the service request message carries the network slice identifier.
  • the service request message further carries a temporary identifier of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further describes a second type of computer storage medium.
  • the second type of computer storage medium stores a computer program for performing the paging method shown in FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a paging device is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus is located in a network side device, and the apparatus includes:
  • a first determining module 42 configured to determine a paged terminal
  • the first sending module 44 is connected to the first determining module 42 and configured to send a paging message to the terminal when paging the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • the first sending module 44 sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, and how to solve In the process of paging, the problem of terminals in different network slices is distinguished, so that terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 2 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the first receiving module 52 is connected to the second sending module 54 and configured to receive the network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal.
  • the second sending module 54 is connected to the first determining module 42 and configured to send the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter to the terminal.
  • the first determining module 42, the first sending module 44, the first receiving module 52, and the second sending module 54 can all run on a computer, and can be a central processing unit (CPU) located on the computer, or Microprocessor (MPU), or digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable gate array
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 3 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, located in a terminal, include:
  • the second receiving module 62 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier;
  • the second determining module 64 is configured to determine, according to the network slice identifier, whether the paging message is sent to the terminal.
  • the second receiving module 62 is configured to receive the paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, and the second determining module 64 is configured to determine, by the terminal, the paging message according to the network slice identifier. Whether it is sent to the terminal solves the problem of how to distinguish terminals in different network slices in the process of paging, so that terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 4 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the third sending module 72 is connected to the third receiving module 74 and configured to send a network slice selection parameter to the network side device.
  • the third receiving module 74 is connected to the second receiving module 62, and configured to receive the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter.
  • the second receiving module 62, the second determining module 64, the third sending module 72, and the third receiving module 74 can all run on the terminal, and can be a CPU, an MPU, or a DSP located on the terminal. Or FPGA implementation.
  • a paging system including: a terminal, a base station, and a core network service node;
  • the base station is configured to receive a network cut selection parameter sent by the terminal, and select a network slice and/or the core network service node according to the network slice selection parameter;
  • the core network service node is configured to allocate a temporary identifier of the terminal, and determine the network a network slice identifier corresponding to the slice selection parameter;
  • the core network service node is further configured to send the temporary identifier and the network slice identifier to the terminal;
  • the base station is further configured to send a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier.
  • the carrying mode of the network slice identifier includes one of the following:
  • the network slice identifier is carried in a Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI);
  • GUI Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity
  • the network slice identifier is carried in a Non Access Stratum (NAS) message.
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • the network when the UE accesses a network slice, the network sends the network slice identifier of the network slice that the UE currently accesses to the UE, and the UE saves the network slice identifier, so that the UE saves the network slice identifier.
  • the UE is used for subsequent access.
  • the GUTI may be extended to transmit a network slice identifier to include a network slice identifier, for example, a new network slice identifier field is added to the GUTI.
  • the network slice identifier can be sent to the UE as a separate field in the NAS message.
  • the UE When the UE accesses, for example, the service request, the UE sends the network slice identifier to the eNB in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, so that the eNB can send the message to the UE for the last time.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the core network service node MME of the service when the core network serving node MME receives the paging request, the MME sends the network slice identifier in the UE context and the temporary ID or IMSI of the UE to the eNB in the paging request message, and the eNB also carries the network in the paging message.
  • the slice identifier and the temporary ID or IMSI of the UE The identifier of the above network slice is a number, which is the number of the network slice instance.
  • the MME sends the network slice identifier of the network slice accessed by the current UE to the UE in the process of accessing the network.
  • the steps in the process include:
  • Step S802 the UE accesses the network.
  • the UE accesses a network slice through an attach procedure or a TAU process, and the UE carries a network slice selection parameter to the eNB when accessing, and the network slice selection parameter may be a network slice identifier (ie, a number), or other format information,
  • the secondary eNB selects a network slice and a core network service node for the UE.
  • the processes of accessing the network are performed between the UE and the network.
  • Step S804 If the network accepts the access request of the UE, the network allocates a temporary ID to the UE, and sends the temporary ID of the UE and the network slice identifier of the current network to the UE. The UE saves the network slice identifier.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a UE initiating a service request in an idle state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, where the steps include:
  • Step S902 the UE sends a service request message to the eNB.
  • the UE transmits the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID saved in its context to the eNB.
  • Step S904 the eNB selects the core network serving node MME according to the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID.
  • Step S906 the eNB sends a service request message to the selected MME.
  • Step S908 executing a subsequent process of the service request.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of triggering a network paging UE according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a downlink data sent by a system to a UE when the UE is in an idle state, and the event triggers network homing. Call UE, the steps include:
  • Step S1002 the MME receives a request for paging a certain UE
  • Step S1004 The MME sends a request for request to the eNB, where the message includes the temporary ID or IMSI of the UE, and further includes a network slice identifier.
  • Step S1006 The eNB sends a paging message, where the paging message includes a temporary ID or an IMSI of the UE, and a network slice identifier.
  • Step S1008 The UE sends a service request message to the eNB.
  • the UE transmits the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID saved in its context to the eNB.
  • Step S1010 The eNB selects a core network serving node MME according to the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID.
  • Step S1012 The eNB sends a service request message to the selected MME.
  • step S1014 a subsequent process of the service request is performed.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic).
  • the disc, the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a third type of computer storage medium.
  • the above second type of computer storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  • the second type of computer storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the terminal receives a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries Network slice ID.
  • the storage medium in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a removable hard disk.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • mobile hard disk a hard disk
  • removable hard disk a variety of media that can store program code, such as a disk or an optical disk.
  • the processor performs the method steps of the foregoing embodiments according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, which solves the problem of how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process. Thereby, terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention disclose a call method, device, system, and storage medium. The method comprises: when calling a terminal, network equipment transmits to the terminal a call message; wherein the call message contains network slice identifier. The above technical solution resolves a problem of how to differentiate terminals at different network slices, thereby identify the terminals at the different network slices.

Description

寻呼的方法、装置、系统及存储介质Paging method, device, system and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种寻呼的方法、装置、系统及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for paging.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信在二十多年时间里得到了飞速发展,给人们的生活方式、工作方式以及社会政治、经济等各方面都带来了巨大的影响。人类社会进入高效的信息化时代,各个方面业务应用需求呈现爆发式增长,给未来无线移动带宽系统在频率、技术以及运营等各方面都带来了巨大的挑战。Mobile communication has developed rapidly in more than 20 years, which has brought huge impacts on people's lifestyle, working methods, social and political, and economic aspects. Human society has entered an era of efficient informationization, and the demand for business applications in all aspects has exploded. It will bring huge challenges to the future wireless mobile bandwidth system in terms of frequency, technology and operation.
未来的移动网络除了为人人通信提供服务外,还将为越来越多的物联网终端提供接入服务。物联网接入给移动网络带来了新的挑战和机遇。不同类型的物联网对网络的需求千差万别,有的要求网络提供高实时高可靠服务,如远程医疗,有的则要求提供有规律的小数据量传输服务,如远程抄表系统。针对不同的业务需求,移动网络可能需要适当优化才能满足业务需求。越来越多的物联网对移动网络提出了越来越多不同的优化需求,其中,有些优化需求还可能相互矛盾,因此,一张融合的核心网越来越无法满足各种不同的物联网需求。In addition to providing services for everyone's communication, the future mobile network will provide access services for more and more IoT terminals. Internet of Things access brings new challenges and opportunities to mobile networks. Different types of Internet of Things have different needs for the network. Some require the network to provide high real-time and high-reliability services, such as telemedicine, while others require regular small data transmission services, such as remote meter reading systems. For different business needs, mobile networks may need to be properly optimized to meet business needs. More and more Internet of Things puts more and more different optimization requirements on mobile networks. Some of the optimization requirements may be contradictory. Therefore, a converged core network is increasingly unable to meet various Internet of Things. demand.
随着网络功能虚拟化(Network Function Virtualization,简称为NFV)的出现,核心网功能可以基于通用硬件构建,而毋须基于专用硬件平台。NFV的出现使得运营商为不同的网络业务需求构建不同的虚拟核心网络成为可能。为不同网络业务需求构建的虚拟核心网称为一个网络切片。虚拟核心网中的各网络功能可根据网络业务需求进行优化、定制。基于NFV技术的网络切片可根据需求快速部署,以快速满足不同场景的需求。 With the advent of Network Function Virtualization (NFV), core network functions can be built on common hardware without the need for a dedicated hardware platform. The emergence of NFV makes it possible for operators to build different virtual core networks for different network business needs. The virtual core network built for different network business needs is called a network slice. Each network function in the virtual core network can be optimized and customized according to network service requirements. Network slices based on NFV technology can be rapidly deployed according to requirements to quickly meet the needs of different scenarios.
图1是根据本发明实施例的网络切片的示意图。在图1中,示例了三个网络切片(网络切片1、2、3)。一个网络切片构成一个虚拟核心网,为一组特定的用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)提供移动网络接入服务。一个典型的网络切片包括一组虚拟化的核心网功能,如移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,简称为MME)功能、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,简称为PCRF)功能、归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,简称为HSS)功能、网关控制器(GW-C)功能、计费网关(Charging Gateway,简称为CG)功能等。网络切片由运营商根据需求和运营商策略进行构建,一个网络切片包括的功能也由运营商根据需求和运营商策略决定,比如,某些网络切片除了包括控制面功能外还可以包括专用的转发面;而某些网络切片可能只包括一些基本的控制面功能,如只包括MME和网关控制器,其他的核心网相关功能与其他网络切片共享。1 is a schematic diagram of a network slice in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, three network slices (network slices 1, 2, 3) are illustrated. A network slice forms a virtual core network, and provides a mobile network access service for a specific set of user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short). A typical network slice includes a set of virtualized core network functions, such as a Mobility Management Entity (MME) function and a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) function. The Home Subscriber Server (HSS) function, the Gateway Controller (GW-C) function, and the Charging Gateway (CG) function. The network slice is constructed by the operator according to the requirements and the operator policy. The function of a network slice is also determined by the operator according to the requirements and the operator policy. For example, some network slices may include dedicated forwarding in addition to the control plane function. Some network slices may only include some basic control plane functions, such as only the MME and the gateway controller, and other core network related functions are shared with other network slices.
在相关技术中,也存在无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称为RAN)共享。根据4G协议,当一个eNB同时与多个公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,简称为PLMN)相连时,该eNB所连的不同PLMN的移动管理实体CODE(简称为MME CODE)必须规划为不冲突:亦即,与该eNB相连的不同PLMN的MME的MME CODE必须规划为不同。这是因为,在业务请求和寻呼时,在空口只传送临时用户识别码(SAE-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identit,简称为S-TMSI),而S-TMSI包含了MME CODE和MME临时用户识别码(MME-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity,M-TMSI),为了使得寻呼时能找到UE,归属不同PLMN的MME的MME CODE不能相同,否则在寻呼时,一次寻呼将寻呼到附着到MME CODE相同的不同MME上的M-TMSI相同的所有UE,也就是会将不应唤醒的UE唤醒。 In the related art, there is also a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short) sharing. According to the 4G protocol, when an eNB is simultaneously connected to multiple Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs), the mobility management entity CODE (referred to as MME CODE) of different PLMNs connected to the eNB must be planned as not Collision: That is, the MME CODE of the MMEs of different PLMNs connected to the eNB must be planned differently. This is because, in the case of service request and paging, only the temporary user identification code (SAE-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identit, S-TMSI) is transmitted in the air interface, and the S-TMSI includes the MME CODE and the MME temporary user identifier ( MME-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (M-TMSI), in order to enable the UE to be found during paging, the MME CODE of the MMEs belonging to different PLMNs cannot be the same, otherwise, in paging, one page will be paged to the same as the MME CODE attached. All UEs with the same M-TMSI on different MMEs, that is, UEs that should not wake up.
使用上述方法规划MME CODE使得网络规划变得复杂,并且MME CODE总共8位,若用MME CODE区分网络切片,总共能支持的网络切片的数量不能大于256个,限制了网络切片的发展。Using the above method to plan the MME CODE makes the network planning complicated, and the MME CODE has a total of 8 bits. If the MME CODE is used to distinguish the network slices, the total number of network slices that can be supported cannot be greater than 256, which limits the development of the network slice.
针对相关技术中,如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,目前还没有有效的解决方案。For the related art, how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices in the process of paging has no effective solution at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种寻呼的方法、装置、系统及存储介质,以至少解决相关技术中如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for paging, so as to at least solve the problem of how to distinguish terminals in different network slices in the process of paging in the related art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种寻呼方法,包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a paging method is provided, including:
在寻呼终端时,网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。When paging the terminal, the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之前,所述网络侧设备所在的网络注册所述终端包括:In the above solution, before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the network where the network side device is located to register the terminal includes:
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的网络切片选择参数;Receiving, by the network side device, a network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal;
所述网络侧设备发送所述终端的临时标识和与当前所注册的网络的的网络切片标识给所述终端。The network side device sends the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network to the terminal.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之后,包括:In the foregoing solution, after the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the method includes:
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的网络切片标识和/或所述终端的临时标识;Receiving, by the network side device, a network slice identifier sent by the terminal and/or a temporary identifier of the terminal;
所述网络侧设备依据所述网络切片标识和/或所述临时标识选择核心网服务节点和/或网络切片。The network side device selects a core network service node and/or a network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备依据所述网络切片标识和/或所述临时标识选择核心网服务节点和/或网络切片之后,包括:After the network side device selects the core network service node and/or the network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier, the network side device includes:
所述网络侧设备发送业务请求消息给所述核心网服务节点。 The network side device sends a service request message to the core network service node.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之前,还包括,In the foregoing solution, before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the method further includes:
所述网络侧设备接收核心网服务节点发送的寻呼请求信息,所述寻呼请求消息中携带有所述网络切片标识,以及所述寻呼请求消息中还携带有终端的临时标识或者国际移动用户识别码IMSI。The network side device receives the paging request information sent by the core network service node, where the paging request message carries the network slice identifier, and the paging request message further carries the temporary identifier of the terminal or the international mobile User ID IMSI.
上述方案中,所述网络侧设备包括基站。In the above solution, the network side device includes a base station.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种寻呼方法,包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a paging method is further provided, including:
终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。The terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier.
上述方案中,所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之前,所述终端在所述网络侧设备所在的网络注册包括:In the above solution, before the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the network registration of the terminal where the network side device is located includes:
所述终端发送网络切片选择参数给网络侧设备;Transmitting, by the terminal, a network slice selection parameter to the network side device;
所述终端接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述终端的临时标识,以及与当前所注册的网络的网络切片标识。The terminal receives the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network.
上述方案中,所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之前,包括,In the foregoing solution, before the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device,
在所述终端在初次接入无线网络,或者,所述终端所属的所述无线网络的跟踪区更新时,所述终端发送所述网络切片标识给所述无线网络的网络侧设备。When the terminal accesses the wireless network for the first time, or the tracking area of the wireless network to which the terminal belongs is updated, the terminal sends the network slice identifier to the network side device of the wireless network.
上述方案中,所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之后,包括,In the above solution, after receiving the paging message sent by the network side device, the terminal includes,
所述终端发送业务请求消息给所述网络侧设备,其中,所述业务请求消息携带所述网络切片标识。The terminal sends a service request message to the network side device, where the service request message carries the network slice identifier.
上述方案中,所述业务请求消息还携带所述终端的临时标识。In the foregoing solution, the service request message further carries a temporary identifier of the terminal.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种寻呼装置,位于网络侧设备中,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a paging apparatus is provided, which is located in a network side device, and includes:
第一发送模块,配置为在寻呼终端时,发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。 The first sending module is configured to send a paging message to the terminal when paging the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:In the above solution, the device further includes:
第一接收模块,配置为接收所述终端发送的网络切片选择参数;a first receiving module, configured to receive a network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal;
第二发送模块,配置为发送所述终端的临时标识和与所述网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识给所述终端。The second sending module is configured to send the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter to the terminal.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种寻呼装置,位于终端中,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a paging apparatus is provided, which is located in the terminal, and includes:
第二接收模块,配置为接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。The second receiving module is configured to receive a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:In the above solution, the device further includes:
第三发送模块,配置为发送网络切片选择参数给网络侧设备;a third sending module, configured to send a network slice selection parameter to the network side device;
第三接收模块,配置为接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述终端的临时标识,以及与所述网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识。And a third receiving module, configured to receive a temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and a network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种寻呼系统,包括:终端,基站和核心网服务节点;其中,所述基站,配置为接收所述终端发送的网络切选择参数,并根据所述网络切片选择参数选择网络切片和/或所述核心网服务节点;所述核心网服务节点配置为分配所述终端的临时标识,以及确定与所述网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识;所述核心网服务节点还配置为发送所述临时标识和所述网络切片标识给所述终端;所述基站还配置为发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带所述网络切片标识。According to another aspect of the present invention, a paging system is provided, including: a terminal, a base station, and a core network serving node; wherein the base station is configured to receive a network cut selection parameter sent by the terminal, and Selecting a network slice and/or the core network service node according to the network slice selection parameter; the core network service node is configured to allocate a temporary identifier of the terminal, and determine a network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter The core network service node is further configured to send the temporary identifier and the network slice identifier to the terminal; the base station is further configured to send a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network Slice identification.
通过本发明实施例,在寻呼终端时,网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识,解决了如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,从而能在寻呼消息中区分不同网络切片的终端。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, when paging the terminal, the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, which solves how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process. The problem is that the terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be a part of the present invention, and the description of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的网络切片的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a network slice according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼方法的流程图一;2 is a flowchart 1 of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼方法的流程图二;3 is a second flowchart of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图一;4 is a structural block diagram 1 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图二;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 2 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图三;6 is a structural block diagram 3 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图四;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 4 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的UE接入网络时的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a UE accessing a network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的处于空闲态的UE发起业务请求的流程图;9 is a flowchart of a UE initiating a service request in an idle state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明优选实施例的触发网络寻呼UE的流程图。10 is a flow diagram of a triggering network paging UE in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. order.
在本实施例中提供了一种寻呼方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼方法的流程图一,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a paging method is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,确定寻呼的终端; Step S202, determining a paged terminal;
步骤S204,网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。Step S204: The network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
通过上述步骤,在寻呼的消息中加入了网络切片标识,从而使得寻呼到该网路切片标识对应的终端,解决了如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,从而能在寻呼消息中区分不同网络切片的终端。Through the above steps, the network slice identifier is added to the paged message, so that paging to the terminal corresponding to the network slice identifier solves the problem of how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process, thereby A terminal that can distinguish different network slices in a paging message.
在本实施例中,在网络侧设备接入终端的情况下,该网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之前,该网络侧设备所在的网络注册该终端包括:该网络侧设备接收该终端发送的网络切片选择参数;In this embodiment, in the case that the network side device accesses the terminal, before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the network where the network side device is located to register the terminal includes: the network side device receives the sending by the terminal Network slice selection parameters;
该网络侧设备发送该终端的临时标识和与当前所注册的网络的网络切片标识给该终端。The network side device sends the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network to the terminal.
在本实施例中,网络侧设备接收终端的业务请求的过程中,该网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之后,该网络侧设备接收该终端发送的网络切片标识和/或该终端的临时标识;In this embodiment, after the network side device receives the service request of the terminal, after the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the network side device receives the network slice identifier sent by the terminal and/or the temporary identifier of the terminal. ;
该网络侧设备依据该网络切片标识和/或该临时标识选择核心网服务节点和/或网络切片。The network side device selects a core network service node and/or a network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier.
在本实施例中,该网络侧设备依据该网络切片标识和/或该临时标识选择核心网服务节点和/或网络切片之后,该网络侧设备发送业务请求消息给该核心网服务节点。In this embodiment, after the network side device selects the core network service node and/or the network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier, the network side device sends a service request message to the core network service node.
在本实施例中,该网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之前,该网络侧设备接收核心网服务节点发送的寻呼请求信息,该寻呼请求消息中携带有该网络切片标识,以及该寻呼请求消息中还携带有终端的临时标识或者国际移动用户识别码IMSI。In this embodiment, before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the network side device receives the paging request information sent by the core network service node, where the paging request message carries the network slice identifier, and the The call request message also carries the temporary identifier of the terminal or the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
上述该网络侧设备包括基站,核心网的网元等。The network side device includes a base station, a network element of the core network, and the like.
本发明实施例还记载了第一种计算机存储介质,所述第一种计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例中图2 所示的寻呼方法。The embodiment of the present invention further describes a first type of computer storage medium, wherein the first type of computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute FIG. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention. The paging method shown.
在本实施例中提供了一种寻呼方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼方法的流程图二,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:A paging method is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart 2 of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S302,终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识;Step S302: The terminal receives a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
步骤S304,该终端依据网络切片标识确定该寻呼消息是否是发给该终端的。Step S304, the terminal determines, according to the network slice identifier, whether the paging message is sent to the terminal.
通过上述步骤,终端依据网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息的网络切片标识确定该寻呼消息是否是发给该终端的,解决了如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,从而能在寻呼消息中区分不同网络切片的终端。Through the above steps, the terminal determines whether the paging message is sent to the terminal according to the network slice identifier of the paging message sent by the network side device, and solves the problem of how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process. Thereby, terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
在本实施例中,该终端接入该网络侧设备所在的网络,该终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之前,该终端在该网络侧设备所在的网络注册包括:该终端发送网络切片选择参数给网络侧设备;该终端接收该网络侧设备发送的该终端的临时标识,以及与当前所注册的网络的网络切片标识。In this embodiment, the terminal accesses the network where the network side device is located, and before the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the network registration of the terminal where the network side device is located includes: the terminal sends the network slice selection The parameter is sent to the network side device; the terminal receives the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network.
在本实施例中,该终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之前,在该终端在初次接入无线网络,或者,该终端所属的该无线网络的跟踪区更新时,该终端发送该网络切片标识给该无线网络的网络侧设备。In this embodiment, before receiving the paging message sent by the network side device, the terminal sends the network slice when the terminal accesses the wireless network for the first time, or when the tracking area of the wireless network to which the terminal belongs is updated. A network side device identified to the wireless network.
在本实施例中,该终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之后,终端发起业务请求,该终端发送业务请求消息给该网络侧设备,其中,该业务请求消息携带该网络切片标识。In this embodiment, after the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the terminal initiates a service request, and the terminal sends a service request message to the network side device, where the service request message carries the network slice identifier.
在本实施例中,该业务请求消息还携带该终端的临时标识。In this embodiment, the service request message further carries a temporary identifier of the terminal.
本发明实施例还记载了第二种计算机存储介质,所述第二种计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例中图3所示的寻呼方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further describes a second type of computer storage medium. The second type of computer storage medium stores a computer program for performing the paging method shown in FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种寻呼装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a paging device is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图一,如图4所示,该装置位于网络侧设备中,该装置包括:4 is a block diagram of a structure of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus is located in a network side device, and the apparatus includes:
第一确定模块42,配置为确定寻呼的终端;a first determining module 42 configured to determine a paged terminal;
第一发送模块44,与第一确定模块42连接,配置为在寻呼终端时,发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。The first sending module 44 is connected to the first determining module 42 and configured to send a paging message to the terminal when paging the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
通过上述装置,第一确定模块42确定寻呼的终端后,第一发送模块44,在寻呼终端时,发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识,解决了如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,从而能在寻呼消息中区分不同网络切片的终端。After the first determining module 42 determines the paging terminal, the first sending module 44 sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, and how to solve In the process of paging, the problem of terminals in different network slices is distinguished, so that terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图二,除了包括图4的模块外,该装置还包括:FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 2 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the module of FIG. 4, the apparatus further includes:
第一接收模块52,与第二发送模块54连接,配置为接收该终端发送的网络切片选择参数;The first receiving module 52 is connected to the second sending module 54 and configured to receive the network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal.
第二发送模块54,与第一确定模块42连接,配置为发送该终端的临时标识和与该网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识给该终端。The second sending module 54 is connected to the first determining module 42 and configured to send the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter to the terminal.
在实际应用中,所述第一确定模块42、第一发送模块44、第一接收模块52以及第二发送模块54均可以运行于计算机上,可由位于计算机上的中央处理器(CPU)、或微处理器(MPU)、或数字信号处理器(DSP)、或可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现。In a practical application, the first determining module 42, the first sending module 44, the first receiving module 52, and the second sending module 54 can all run on a computer, and can be a central processing unit (CPU) located on the computer, or Microprocessor (MPU), or digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图三,位于终端中, 包括:6 is a structural block diagram 3 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, located in a terminal, include:
第二接收模块62,配置为接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识;The second receiving module 62 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier;
第二确定模块64,配置为该终端依据网络切片标识确定该寻呼消息是否是发给该终端的。The second determining module 64 is configured to determine, according to the network slice identifier, whether the paging message is sent to the terminal.
通过上述装置,第二接收模块62配置为接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识,第二确定模块64配置为该终端依据网络切片标识确定该寻呼消息是否是发给该终端的,解决了如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,从而能在寻呼消息中区分不同网络切片的终端。The second receiving module 62 is configured to receive the paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, and the second determining module 64 is configured to determine, by the terminal, the paging message according to the network slice identifier. Whether it is sent to the terminal solves the problem of how to distinguish terminals in different network slices in the process of paging, so that terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种寻呼装置的结构框图四,除包括图6所示的模块外,该装置还包括:FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 4 of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the module shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus further includes:
第三发送模块72,与第三接收模块74连接,配置为发送网络切片选择参数给网络侧设备;The third sending module 72 is connected to the third receiving module 74 and configured to send a network slice selection parameter to the network side device.
第三接收模块74,与第二接收模块62连接,配置为接收该网络侧设备发送的该终端的临时标识,以及与该网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识。The third receiving module 74 is connected to the second receiving module 62, and configured to receive the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter.
在实际应用中,所述第二接收模块62、第二确定模块64、第三发送模块72以及第三接收模块74均可以运行于终端上,可由位于终端上的CPU、或MPU、或DSP、或FPGA实现。In a practical application, the second receiving module 62, the second determining module 64, the third sending module 72, and the third receiving module 74 can all run on the terminal, and can be a CPU, an MPU, or a DSP located on the terminal. Or FPGA implementation.
在本发明的另一实施例中,还提供了一种寻呼系统,包括:终端,基站和核心网服务节点;In another embodiment of the present invention, a paging system is further provided, including: a terminal, a base station, and a core network service node;
其中,该基站,配置为接收该终端发送的网络切选择参数,并根据所述网络切片选择参数选择网络切片和/或所述核心网服务节点;The base station is configured to receive a network cut selection parameter sent by the terminal, and select a network slice and/or the core network service node according to the network slice selection parameter;
该核心网服务节点配置为分配该终端的临时标识,以及确定与该网络 切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识;The core network service node is configured to allocate a temporary identifier of the terminal, and determine the network a network slice identifier corresponding to the slice selection parameter;
该核心网服务节点还配置为发送该临时标识和该网络切片标识给该终端;The core network service node is further configured to send the temporary identifier and the network slice identifier to the terminal;
该基站还配置为发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,该寻呼消息携带该网络切片标识。The base station is further configured to send a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier.
在上述实施例中,该网络切片标识的携带传递方式包括以下之一:In the foregoing embodiment, the carrying mode of the network slice identifier includes one of the following:
该网络切片标识携带在全球唯一临时用户标识(Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity,简称为GUTI)中;The network slice identifier is carried in a Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI);
该网络切片标识携带在非接入层(Non Access Stratum,简称为NAS)消息中。The network slice identifier is carried in a Non Access Stratum (NAS) message.
下面结合优选实施例和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and embodiments.
在本优选实施例中,为了支持更好的扩展性,当UE接入一个网络切片时,网络将UE当前所接入的网络切片的网络切片标识发送给UE,UE保存该网络切片标识,以便UE在后续接入时使用。具体地,可以扩展GUTI用于传递网络切片标识,使其中包含网络切片标识,比如,在GUTI中增加一个新的网络切片标识字段。或者,网络切片标识可作为一个独立字段在NAS消息中发送给UE。UE在后续接入时,比如,业务请求时,UE将上述网络切片标识在无线电资源控制(Radio Resource Control,简称为RRC)消息中发送给eNB,以便于eNB能将消息发送给上次为UE服务的核心网服务节点MME。并且,当核心网服务节点MME收到寻呼请求时,MME将UE上下文中的网络切片标识及UE的临时ID或IMSI在寻呼请求消息中发送给eNB,eNB在寻呼消息中也携带网络切片标识和UE的临时ID或IMSI。上述网络切片的标识是个数字,是网络切片实例的编号。In the preferred embodiment, in order to support the better scalability, when the UE accesses a network slice, the network sends the network slice identifier of the network slice that the UE currently accesses to the UE, and the UE saves the network slice identifier, so that the UE saves the network slice identifier. The UE is used for subsequent access. Specifically, the GUTI may be extended to transmit a network slice identifier to include a network slice identifier, for example, a new network slice identifier field is added to the GUTI. Alternatively, the network slice identifier can be sent to the UE as a separate field in the NAS message. When the UE accesses, for example, the service request, the UE sends the network slice identifier to the eNB in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, so that the eNB can send the message to the UE for the last time. The core network service node MME of the service. And, when the core network serving node MME receives the paging request, the MME sends the network slice identifier in the UE context and the temporary ID or IMSI of the UE to the eNB in the paging request message, and the eNB also carries the network in the paging message. The slice identifier and the temporary ID or IMSI of the UE. The identifier of the above network slice is a number, which is the number of the network slice instance.
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的UE接入网络时的流程图。在UE接入网络的过程中,MME将当前UE所接入的网络切片的网络切片标识发送给 UE。流程中各步骤包括:8 is a flow diagram of a UE accessing a network in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The MME sends the network slice identifier of the network slice accessed by the current UE to the UE in the process of accessing the network. UE. The steps in the process include:
步骤S802,UE接入到网络。UE通过附着流程或者TAU流程接入到一个网络切片,UE在接入时会携带网络切片选择参数给eNB,该网络切片选择参数可以是网络切片标识(即数字),或其他格式的信息,用于辅助eNB为UE选择网络切片及核心网服务节点。UE与网络间执行接入网络的各流程。Step S802, the UE accesses the network. The UE accesses a network slice through an attach procedure or a TAU process, and the UE carries a network slice selection parameter to the eNB when accessing, and the network slice selection parameter may be a network slice identifier (ie, a number), or other format information, The secondary eNB selects a network slice and a core network service node for the UE. The processes of accessing the network are performed between the UE and the network.
步骤S804,若网络接受UE的接入请求,网络为UE分配临时ID,并将UE的临时ID及当前网络的网络切片标识发送给UE。UE保存所述网络切片标识。Step S804: If the network accepts the access request of the UE, the network allocates a temporary ID to the UE, and sends the temporary ID of the UE and the network slice identifier of the current network to the UE. The UE saves the network slice identifier.
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的处于空闲态的UE发起业务请求的流程图,步骤包括:9 is a flowchart of a UE initiating a service request in an idle state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, where the steps include:
步骤S902,UE发送业务请求消息给eNB。在发送业务请求的RRC消息中,UE将保存在其上下文中的网络切片标识和UE临时ID发送给eNB。Step S902, the UE sends a service request message to the eNB. In the RRC message for transmitting the service request, the UE transmits the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID saved in its context to the eNB.
步骤S904,eNB根据网络切片标识和UE临时ID选择核心网服务节点MME。Step S904, the eNB selects the core network serving node MME according to the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID.
步骤S906,eNB将业务请求消息发送给选中的MME。Step S906, the eNB sends a service request message to the selected MME.
步骤S908,执行业务请求的后续流程。Step S908, executing a subsequent process of the service request.
图10是根据本发明优选实施例的触发网络寻呼UE的流程图,如图10所示,图10是当UE处于空闲态时系统收到发往UE的下行数据,该事件将触发网络寻呼UE,步骤包括:10 is a flowchart of triggering a network paging UE according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a downlink data sent by a system to a UE when the UE is in an idle state, and the event triggers network homing. Call UE, the steps include:
步骤S1002,MME收到寻呼某一UE的请求;Step S1002, the MME receives a request for paging a certain UE;
步骤S1004,MME给eNB发送寻求请求,在该消息中包含UE的临时ID或IMSI,还包含网络切片标识;Step S1004: The MME sends a request for request to the eNB, where the message includes the temporary ID or IMSI of the UE, and further includes a network slice identifier.
步骤S1006,eNB发送寻呼消息,在寻呼消息中包含UE的临时ID或IMSI,及网络切片标识; Step S1006: The eNB sends a paging message, where the paging message includes a temporary ID or an IMSI of the UE, and a network slice identifier.
步骤S1008,UE发送业务请求消息给eNB。在发送业务请求的RRC消息中,UE将保存在其上下文中的网络切片标识和UE临时ID发送给eNB。Step S1008: The UE sends a service request message to the eNB. In the RRC message for transmitting the service request, the UE transmits the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID saved in its context to the eNB.
步骤S1010,eNB根据网络切片标识和UE临时ID选择核心网服务节点MME。Step S1010: The eNB selects a core network serving node MME according to the network slice identifier and the UE temporary ID.
步骤S1012,eNB将业务请求消息发送给选中的MME。Step S1012: The eNB sends a service request message to the selected MME.
步骤S1014,执行业务请求的后续流程。In step S1014, a subsequent process of the service request is performed.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic). The disc, the optical disc, includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种第三种计算机存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述第二种计算机存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a third type of computer storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the above second type of computer storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识;S1. The network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
可选地,第二种计算机存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the second type of computer storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S2,终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息携带 网络切片标识。S2. The terminal receives a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries Network slice ID.
在实际应用中,在本实施例所述的存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In practical applications, the storage medium in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a removable hard disk. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disk or an optical disk.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述实施例的方法步骤。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the method steps of the foregoing embodiments according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明实施例的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例在寻呼终端时,网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,该寻呼消息携带网络切片标识,解决了如何在寻呼的过程中区分处于不同网络切片的终端的问题,从而能在寻呼消息中区分不同网络切片的终端。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier, which solves the problem of how to distinguish the terminals in different network slices during the paging process. Thereby, terminals of different network slices can be distinguished in the paging message.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种寻呼方法,包括:A paging method comprising:
    在寻呼终端时,网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。When paging the terminal, the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之前,所述网络侧设备所在的网络注册所述终端包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the network side device sends a paging message to the terminal, the network where the network side device is located to register the terminal includes:
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的网络切片选择参数;Receiving, by the network side device, a network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal;
    所述网络侧设备发送所述终端的临时标识和与当前所注册的网络的网络切片标识给所述终端。The network side device sends the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network to the terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之后,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein after the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the method includes:
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的网络切片标识和/或所述终端的临时标识;Receiving, by the network side device, a network slice identifier sent by the terminal and/or a temporary identifier of the terminal;
    所述网络侧设备依据所述网络切片标识和/或所述临时标识选择核心网服务节点和/或网络切片。The network side device selects a core network service node and/or a network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备依据所述网络切片标识和/或所述临时标识选择核心网服务节点和/或网络切片之后,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein after the network side device selects the core network service node and/or the network slice according to the network slice identifier and/or the temporary identifier, the method includes:
    所述网络侧设备发送业务请求消息给所述核心网服务节点。The network side device sends a service request message to the core network service node.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备发送寻呼消息给终端之前,还包括,The method according to claim 1, wherein before the network side device sends the paging message to the terminal, the method further includes
    所述网络侧设备接收核心网服务节点发送的寻呼请求信息,所述寻呼请求消息中携带有所述网络切片标识,以及所述寻呼请求消息中还携带有终端的临时标识或者国际移动用户识别码IMSI。 The network side device receives the paging request information sent by the core network service node, where the paging request message carries the network slice identifier, and the paging request message further carries the temporary identifier of the terminal or the international mobile User ID IMSI.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备包括基站。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the network side device comprises a base station.
  7. 一种寻呼方法,包括:A paging method comprising:
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。The terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之前,所述终端在所述网络侧设备所在的网络注册包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein before the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the network registration of the terminal where the network side device is located includes:
    所述终端发送网络切片选择参数给网络侧设备;Transmitting, by the terminal, a network slice selection parameter to the network side device;
    所述终端接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述终端的临时标识,以及与当前所注册的网络的网络切片标识。The terminal receives the temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, and the network slice identifier of the currently registered network.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之前,包括,The method according to claim 7, wherein the terminal receives, before receiving, the paging message sent by the network side device,
    在所述终端在初次接入无线网络,或者,所述终端所属的所述无线网络的跟踪区更新时,所述终端发送所述网络切片标识给所述无线网络的网络侧设备。When the terminal accesses the wireless network for the first time, or the tracking area of the wireless network to which the terminal belongs is updated, the terminal sends the network slice identifier to the network side device of the wireless network.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息之后,包括,The method according to claim 7, wherein after the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network side device, the method includes
    所述终端发送业务请求消息给所述网络侧设备,其中,所述业务请求消息携带所述网络切片标识。The terminal sends a service request message to the network side device, where the service request message carries the network slice identifier.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述业务请求消息还携带所述终端的临时标识。The method of claim 10 wherein said service request message further carries a temporary identity of said terminal.
  12. 一种寻呼装置,位于网络侧设备中,包括:A paging device, located in a network side device, includes:
    第一发送模块,配置为在寻呼终端时,发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。The first sending module is configured to send a paging message to the terminal when paging the terminal, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括: The device of claim 12, wherein the device further comprises:
    第一接收模块,配置为接收所述终端发送的网络切片选择参数;a first receiving module, configured to receive a network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal;
    第二发送模块,配置为发送所述终端的临时标识和与所述网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识给所述终端。The second sending module is configured to send the temporary identifier of the terminal and the network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter to the terminal.
  14. 一种寻呼装置,位于终端中,包括:A paging device, located in the terminal, comprising:
    第二接收模块,配置为接收网络侧设备发送的寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息携带网络切片标识。The second receiving module is configured to receive a paging message sent by the network side device, where the paging message carries a network slice identifier.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第三发送模块,配置为发送网络切片选择参数给网络侧设备;a third sending module, configured to send a network slice selection parameter to the network side device;
    第三接收模块,配置为接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述终端的临时标识,a third receiving module, configured to receive a temporary identifier of the terminal sent by the network side device, where
    以及与所述网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识。And a network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter.
  16. 一种寻呼系统,包括:终端,基站和核心网服务节点;A paging system includes: a terminal, a base station, and a core network service node;
    其中,所述基站,配置为接收所述终端发送的网络切片选择参数,并根据所述网络切片选择参数选择网络切片和/或所述核心网服务节点;The base station is configured to receive a network slice selection parameter sent by the terminal, and select a network slice and/or the core network service node according to the network slice selection parameter;
    所述核心网服务节点配置为分配所述终端的临时标识,以及确定与所述网络切片选择参数对应的网络切片标识;The core network service node is configured to allocate a temporary identifier of the terminal, and determine a network slice identifier corresponding to the network slice selection parameter;
    所述核心网服务节点还配置为发送所述临时标识和所述网络切片标识给所述终端;The core network service node is further configured to send the temporary identifier and the network slice identifier to the terminal;
    所述基站还配置为发送寻呼消息给终端,其中,所述寻呼消息携带所述网络切片标识。The base station is further configured to send a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries the network slice identifier.
  17. 第一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行前述权利要求1至6任一项所述的寻呼方法。A first type of computer storage medium having stored therein a computer program for performing the paging method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 6.
  18. 第二种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行前述权利要求7至11任一项所述的寻呼方法。 A second type of computer storage medium having stored therein a computer program for performing the paging method of any of the preceding claims 7 to 11.
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