WO2017109684A1 - Pad assembly for caliper body - Google Patents
Pad assembly for caliper body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017109684A1 WO2017109684A1 PCT/IB2016/057807 IB2016057807W WO2017109684A1 WO 2017109684 A1 WO2017109684 A1 WO 2017109684A1 IB 2016057807 W IB2016057807 W IB 2016057807W WO 2017109684 A1 WO2017109684 A1 WO 2017109684A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tangential
- pad
- support plate
- pad assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D65/095—Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/097—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts
- F16D65/0973—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts not subjected to brake forces
- F16D65/0974—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts not subjected to brake forces acting on or in the vicinity of the pad rim in a direction substantially transverse to the brake disc axis
- F16D65/0977—Springs made from sheet metal
- F16D65/0978—Springs made from sheet metal acting on one pad only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/0006—Noise or vibration control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
- F16D55/225—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/005—Components of axially engaging brakes not otherwise provided for
- F16D65/0068—Brake calipers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D65/095—Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/097—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts
- F16D65/0972—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts transmitting brake reaction force, e.g. elements interposed between torque support plate and pad
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/02—Bridges; Browbars; Intermediate bars
- G02C5/10—Intermediate bars or bars between bridge and side-members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/22—Hinges
- G02C5/2218—Resilient hinges
- G02C5/2254—Resilient hinges comprising elastic means other than coil spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D2055/0004—Parts or details of disc brakes
- F16D2055/0016—Brake calipers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0004—Materials; Production methods therefor metallic
- F16D2200/0008—Ferro
- F16D2200/0021—Steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0084—Assembly or disassembly
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2200/00—Generic mechanical aspects applicable to one or more of the groups G02C1/00 - G02C5/00 and G02C9/00 - G02C13/00 and their subgroups
- G02C2200/22—Leaf spring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pad assembly for a disc brake caliper.
- the present invention relates to a pad assembly comprising a brake pad and at least one elastic element.
- the present invention also relates to an elastic element for brake pads.
- the present invention further relates to a caliper comprising said pad assembly, as well as to a method of mounting said pad assembly in a caliper body.
- Brake pads are generally fixed on pins and inserted in specific seats included in the brake caliper body. Said seats are shaped so as to leave mechanical play between seat walls and pad so as to facilitate the operations of assembling and disassembling the brake pad.
- document US-564961 shows a blade spring adapted to grip, with a "C"-shaped portion thereof, a side extension of the pad, in order to damp the displacements of the brake pad during the braking action.
- This solution forces side protections on the brake pad, like ears, to achieve the coupling with the spring. Therefore, the pad-housing pocket provided in the caliper body must contain recesses adapted to house said side protections, or ears, of the brake pad.
- a pad assembly comprising a brake pad and at least one elastic element is adapted to provide an elastic reaction force to the tangential force which is generated between caliper body and brake pad during the braking action .
- an elastic element for brake pad is adapted to provide elastic reaction to the tangential force which is generated between caliper body and brake pad during the braking action, when it is mounted on a portion of a support plate of a brake pad.
- a caliper comprising a brake pad assembly is adapted to provide quiet braking in both forward and reverse travel conditions of the vehicle.
- a method of mounting a brake pad in a caliper body is adapted to provide an integration of the pad assembly comprising at least one elastic element with brake caliper solutions which do not contemplate the inclusion of any elastic element.
- FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of a pad assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an axonometric view of a pad assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a spring, according to an embodiment of the invention, in an undeformed configuration
- FIG. 4 shows a spring, according to an embodiment of the invention, in a deformed configuration
- FIG. 5 is a view taken along arrow V in figure 3;
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along arrow VI in figure 3;
- FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic section, taken according to a longitudinal cut, which shows a caliper body comprising a pad assembly according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic section, made by means of a cut in the plane defined by the tangential and axial directions, which shows a portion of a pad assembly, according to an embodiment, when it is housed in a caliper body.
- a pad assembly is indicatively shown with reference numeral 1.
- Said pad assembly 1 is adapted to be mounted in a caliper body 2 for a disc brake comprising a pad-housing pocket 4.
- Said disc brake defines an axial direction A-A, either coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of the brake disc associable with the caliper body 2, a radial direction R-R, orthogonal to the axial direction A-A, and a tangential T-T or circumferential T-T direction, orthogonal both to the axial direction A-A, and to the radial direction R-R.
- Said pad-housing pocket 4 has at least one pocket wall 5, adapted to form tangential abutment for a brake pad associable with the caliper body 2.
- said pad-housing pocket 4 has at least two opposite pocket walls 5, adapted to form tangential abutments for a brake pad associable with the caliper body 2.
- Said a brake pad assembly 1 comprises a brake pad 10, comprising a support plate 11, adapted to form a support for at least one associable friction material 12.
- Said support plate 11 has main extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T directions.
- the support plate 11 has main extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T directions also when it is not assembled to said caliper body 2.
- said support plate 11 comprises a first face 13, having extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T directions, said first face 13 being adapted to form a support for a least one associable friction material 12.
- said support plate 11 comprises a second face 15, opposite to said first face 13.
- Said support plate 11 has a predefined bulk along the tangential direction T-T, or tangential bulk 6, such that said support plate 11 is adapted to be accommodated with a predetermined tangential play in said pad-housing pocket 4.
- Said pad assembly further comprises at least one elastic element 100.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted interposed between said support plate 11 and said pocket wall 5, so as to be adapted to provide the brake pad 10 with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction T- T.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is adapted to provide an elastic reaction to the brake pad 10 directed along the tangential direction T-T, when it is biased.
- said support plate 11 comprises at least one niche 14, adapted to locally reduce the tangential bulk 6 of said support plate 11.
- Including said niche 14 allows the assembly of said at least one elastic element 100 with said support plate 11, so as to make the pad assembly 1 more compatible in size with a pad-housing pocket 4 for which no elastic element was provided. This operation allows to carry out easy retrofitting operations with preexisting brake calipers.
- Including said at least one niche 14 is particularly advantageous when the pad-housing pocket 4 has substantially flat pocket walls 5.
- said at least one niche 14 is adapted to reduce locally the tangential extension of said elastic element 100, mounted on said support plate 11, when said pad assembly 1 is mounted in said pad-housing pocket 4.
- the size of said niche 14 is such as to determine a compression of the elastic element 100, when said pad assembly 1 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4.
- said support plate 11 comprises at least one side face 16, adapted to face at least one pocket wall 5, when said brake pad 10 is mounted in said brake body 2, and where said at least one niche 14 is obtained on said at least one side face 16.
- said support plate comprises at least one side portion 17, located at the end of the tangential extension of said support plate 11, and in which said at least one niche 14 is provided in said at least one side portion 17.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one partially projecting niche 14, so as to rest, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, on the pocket walls 5 of said pad-housing pocket 4 also when no braking action is applied.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one partially projecting niche 14, so as to provide said pad assembly 1 with a tangential preload, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4.
- the tangential preload is provided also in non-braking conditions or not under braking action.
- the dimensioning of at least one niche 14 is such as to allow the housing of said at least one elastic element 100 while allowing said at least one elastic element 100 to push against a pocket wall 5, when it is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, so as to maintain said pad assembly 1 in tangential preload conditions.
- This allows to perform retrofitting operations easily on brake calipers which did not contemplate the inclusion of any elastic element 100 associated with the brake pedal accommodated in a pad- housing pocket 4, while allowing to maintain said pad assembly 1 in preload conditions.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted only on a side portion 17 so as to provide a preload only on one side of said pad assembly 1 when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4.
- said tangential preload may be provided exclusively when the braking action is applied in forward driving conditions of the vehicle.
- said tangential preload may be provided exclusively in one rotation direction of a brake disc associable with the caliper body 2.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one niche 14, so that, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, said elastic element 100 has a tangential extension such as to at least equal said predetermined tangential extension.
- said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one niche 14, so that, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, said elastic element 100 has a tangential extension greater than the tangential extension defined by said predetermined tangential play. This forces said at least one elastic element to be deformed by pressing against at least one pocket wall 5, during the insertion of said pad assembly 1 in said pad-housing pocket 4.
- said niche 14 allows said elastic element 100 to exit from said predefined tangential bulk to recover the tangential play and to elastically load said pad.
- said at least one elastic element 100 comprises a blade spring 101, mainly adapted for flexural work, and shaped so as to provide the pad assembly 1 with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction T-T, when said blade spring 101 is bent.
- said at least one elastic element 100 comprises an anchor portion 102, adapted to form a coupling with a portion of said support plate 11.
- said anchor portion 102 is shaped so as to form a coupling with a portion of said second face 15 of said support plate 11.
- Including said anchor portion 102 allows to prefit the elastic element 100 on the support plate 11, so as to provide said pad assembly 1 outside the caliper body 2.
- said anchor portion 102 comprises a first anchor body 103, having main extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T direction, and comprising at least one anchor hole 104 to couple to said second face 15 of said support plate 11 by using fastening means.
- said fixing means may comprise threaded or non-threaded elements, such as by way of non-limiting example screws, pegs or fixing pins.
- said at least one side portion 17 of said support plate 11 comprises niche walls, adapted to define said at least one niche 14, and where said niche walls comprise at least one niche face 18, adapted to face at least one pocket wall 5, when the brake pad 10 is mounted in said caliper body 2.
- said niche face 18 is substantially orthogonal to at least either said first face 13 or said second face 15.
- said niche face extends along the radial R-R and axial directions.
- said anchor portion 102 comprises a second anchor body 105, having main extension along the radial R-R and axial direction, and adapted to form an abutment for at least one portion of said niche face 18.
- Including said anchor portion 102 comprising said first anchor body 103 and said second anchor body 105 allows to provide an "L"-shaped body which acts as an abutment for at least one side portion of said support plate 11.
- said anchor portion 102 is made in one piece.
- said first anchor body 103 and said second anchor body 105 are made separately and then assembled, to form said anchor portion 102.
- said elastic element 100 comprises at least one blade spring 101 which extends from said anchor portion 102.
- said blade spring 101 comprises a spring arm 106, mainly adapted for flexural work and adapted to form a curved path so as to impart an elastic reaction to the pad assembly 1 directed along the tangential direction T-T, when said blade spring 101 is bent.
- the term "path" of said spring arm 106 means the longitudinal development of said spring arm 106.
- said spring arm 106 extends from said anchor portion 102.
- said spring arm 106 is substantially a spring steel strip.
- said spring arm 106 is a strip made of spring steel.
- said spring arm 106 is adapted to form a spring leaf.
- the path of said spring arm 106 comprises a proximal loop 107, a middle loop 108 and a distal loop 109.
- said proximal loop 107 traveling along said spring arm 106 from its portion closest to said anchor portion 102, said proximal loop 107 is met first, then said middle loop 108, and then said distal loop 109.
- said spring arm 106 distally to said distal loop 109, said spring arm 106 comprises an arm cantilevered portion 112.
- said blade spring 101 comprises a loading boss 113, which projects from said spring arm 106 facing towards at least one pocket wall 5, said loading boss 113 is adapted to form the contact site with said pocket wall 5 so as to exchange tangential stresses with said caliper body 2.
- said loading boss 113 provides a safe contact site between caliper body 2 and pad assembly 1. [0085] . According to an embodiment, said loading boss 113 receives the tangential force F which is generated during the braking action until the pad settles against the caliper body. In other words, during the braking action, the tangential force F is transmitted to the pad assembly 1 by means of said loading boss 113.
- said loading boss 113 transmits the elastic reaction due to the deformation of said spring arm 106 to the caliper body 2.
- said loading boss 113 is made by drawing or punching.
- said spring arm 106 comprises an arm outer face 114, adapted to face towards said pocket wall 5, when said pad assembly 1 is mounted on said caliper body 2, and where said loading boss 113 is obtained on said arm outer face 114.
- said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 bend in the same direction and said distal loop 109 bends in opposite direction.
- the curvatures of said proximal loop 107 and said medium loop 108 agree along the path of said spring arm 106, while the curvature of said distal loop 109 does not agree with each of said proximal 107 and middle 108 loops.
- said anchor portion 102 and said spring arm 106 describe a closed path, where a sliding face 110 of said spring arm 106 rests and slides on a mutual sliding face 111 of said anchor portion 102.
- said distal loop 109 comprises a sliding face 110, facing towards said second anchor body 105 and adapted to slide over, and rest on, a mutual sliding face 111 of said anchor body 105.
- Such a spring structure comprising said spring arm 106 which rests on two resting points allows the blade spring 101, during the braking action, to provide a double elastic reaction action to the tangential force F when the tangential force F is applied on said loading boss 113. Furthermore, including such a spring structure capable of providing said double elastic reaction action provides said blade spring 101 with improved yield strength compared to the known spring solution which are not adapted to provide said double elastic reaction action.
- the pad assembly 1 offers improved damping performance of the tangential accelerations between brake pad and caliper body, compared to known solutions.
- a caliper body comprising said pad assembly 1 can provide silent braking or at least more silent that known solutions .
- the tangential force F pushes said loading boss 113 towards said anchor position 102 bending said spring arm 106, and causing the sliding of said sliding face 110 on said mutual sliding face 111.
- the tangential force F causes a deformation of said proximal 107, middle 108 and distal 109 loops.
- the curvature radius of said proximal loop 107 is decreased. This implies an accumulation of elastic energy in the spring arm 106.
- the elastic energy accumulated in the spring 106 by virtue of its flexural deformation is released onto the caliper body 2 by means of said loading boss 113.
- said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 have substantially the same curvature radius.
- said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 are indistinguishable to form a single loop.
- the path of said spring arm 106 comprises at least one rectilinear portion 115.
- said at least one rectilinear portion 115 may be arranged between said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108. Additionally or alternatively, said at least one rectilinear portion 115 may be arranged between said middle loop 108 and said distal loop 109. Additionally or alternatively, said at least one rectilinear portion 115 may be arranged between said anchor loop 102 and said proximal loop 109.
- said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 bend in opposite directions. In other words, they form a substantially "S"-shaped path.
- said spring arm anchor portion 106 and said anchor portion 102 are made in one piece.
- said spring arm 106, said first anchor body 103 and said second anchor body 105 are made in at least two separate pieces which are then assembled.
- said support plate 11 comprises at least two niches 14, located on opposite sides of said support plate 11 and adapted to face opposite pocket walls 5, so that said pad assembly 1 is adapted to house at least two elastic elements 100, at least one for each of said opposite sides of the support plate 11.
- said support plate 11 comprises at least two niches 14 obtained on opposite side portions 17 of said support plate 11 and adapted to face opposite pocket walls 5, so that said pad assembly 1 is adapted to house at least two elastic elements 100, at least one for each of said at least two side portions 17 of the support plate 11.
- said pad assembly 1 comprises at least two elastic elements 100, located on opposite side portions 17 of said support plate 11, so as to be adapted to provide a tangential preload, by resting on opposite walls of the pocket 5 of said pad-housing pocket 4.
- said pad assembly 1 comprises at least two elastic elements 100, located on opposite side portions 17 of said support plate 11, so as to be adapted to provide an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction T-T, when biased. Including this feature makes said pad assembly 1 adapted to eliminate said predetermined tangential play on both opposite sides of said supporting plate 11. Furthermore, this allows to eliminate the knocking noise when the vehicle is traveling either forwards or backwards. In other words, the onset of noise of a brake associable with said caliper body 2 is thus prevented in both rotation directions .
- said support plate 11 is substantially symmetric with respect to a symmetric plane parallel to the radial direction R-R.
- said brake pad 10 comprises at least one friction material 12 on the first face 13 of said support plate 11, where said friction material 12 is adapted to face a braking surface of a brake disc associable with the caliper body 2.
- an elastic element 100 for brake pads is adapted to be mounted in a niche 14 provided in a brake pad 10, and is made according to any one of the embodiments described above.
- a disc brake body 2 where said disc brake 3 defines an axial direction, either coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of the brake disc associable with the caliper body 2, a radial direction R-R, orthogonal to the axial direction, and a tangential T-T or circumferential T-T direction, orthogonal both to the axial direction, and to the radial direction R-R, comprises at least one pad-housing pocket 4, said pad-housing pocket 4 having at least one pocket wall 5 to form a tangential abutment for a brake pad associable with the caliper body 2,
- a method for mounting said pad assembly 1 in a caliper body 2 comprises the following steps:
- said caliper body 2 is a caliper body 2 which was not made to accommodate said at least one elastic element 100, but was made to accommodate only the brake pad 10.
- said method comprises, before step (A) , the step of removing a brake pad from the caliper body 2 which does not comprise any elastic element.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
A pad assembly (1) adapted to be mounted in a caliper body (2) for a disc brake comprising a pad-housing pocket (4), wherein said disc brake defines an axial direction, either coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of the brake disc associable with the caliper body (2), a radial direction (R-R), orthogonal to the axial direction, and a tangential (T-T) or circumferential (T-T) direction, orthogonal both to the axial direction and to the radial direction (R- R), said pad-housing pocket (4) having at least one pocket wall (5) to form a tangential abutment for a brake pad associable with the caliper body (2); said pad assembly (1) comprising: a brake pad, comprising a support plate, adapted to form a support for at least one associable friction material, wherein said support plate has main extension along the radial (R-R) and tangential (T-T) directions, said support plate having a predefined bulk along the tangential direction (T-T), or tangential bulk, such that said support plate is adapted to be accommodated with a predetermined tangential play in said pad- housing pocket (4), said pad further comprising at least one elastic element (100), mounted interposed between said support plate and said pocket wall (5), so as to be adapted to provide the brake pad with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction (T-T); wherein said support plate comprises at least one niche, adapted to locally reduce the tangential bulk of said support plate; and wherein said at least one elastic element (100) is mounted on said support plate housed in said at least one niche, so that, when said support plate is housed in said pad-housing pocket (4), said elastic element (100) has a tangential extension equal to the tangential extension defined by said predetermined tangential play.
Description
DESCRIPTION
"Pad assembly for caliper body"
[ 0001 ] . Field of the invention
[ 0002 ] . The present invention relates to a pad assembly for a disc brake caliper.
[ 0003 ] . In particular, the present invention relates to a pad assembly comprising a brake pad and at least one elastic element.
[ 0004 ] . The present invention also relates to an elastic element for brake pads.
[ 0005 ] . The present invention further relates to a caliper comprising said pad assembly, as well as to a method of mounting said pad assembly in a caliper body.
[ 0006 ] . Background art
[ 0007 ] . Brake pads are generally fixed on pins and inserted in specific seats included in the brake caliper body. Said seats are shaped so as to leave mechanical play between seat walls and pad so as to facilitate the operations of assembling and disassembling the brake pad.
[ 0008 ] . However, including said although minimum mechanical play, particularly along a direction tangential to the braking surface of an associable brake disc, or tangential direction, allows the brake pad pressed against the braking surface of the disc to move and accelerate in order to follow the tangential direction. Annoying noise phenomena, such as for example the well-known knocking noise, occur during the braking action, when the pad stops against
tangential abutments of its seat.
[0009] . This problem is amplified while the vehicle is traveling, particularly in the case of high-performance vehicles, when dust and dirt accumulate in the gaps left between pads and pad-housing seat walls. These dust and dirt become compacted, tending to block the brake pad in position during the braking action, which pad requires more tangential force to slide on the braking surface thus resulting in an even louder knocking noise. For example, these known drawbacks occur when, after a given distance on which the vehicle is traveling forwards, it proceeds in reverse and then brakes.
[0010] . Some known solutions of noise-prevention devices have been suggested with the purpose of providing a brake caliper adapted to provide the quietest braking action possible. For example, document US-4699254 shows a blade spring which is mounted between an upper portion of the brake pad and an upper opening of the caliper body, said blade spring is adapted to exert a tangential braking action on a portion of the brake pad. This solution, although partially advantageous, is very cumbersome and rather laborious to mount, because the spring extends towards a dedicated opening provided in the upper portion of the caliper body.
[0011] . For example, document US-564961 shows a blade spring adapted to grip, with a "C"-shaped portion thereof, a side extension of the pad, in order to damp the displacements of the brake pad during the braking action. This solution forces side protections on the brake pad, like ears, to achieve the coupling with the spring. Therefore, the pad-housing pocket provided in the caliper body must
contain recesses adapted to house said side protections, or ears, of the brake pad.
[0012] . For example, international patent WO-2005-064193 to the same Applicant shows a type of blade spring adapted to be mounted on the brake caliper body and connected to a side portion of the pad. This solution, although partially advantageous, does not fully solve the problem, because it obliges in all cases to include lock pins fixed in eyelets of the pad so as to limit the tangential displacement of the pad itself during the braking action. Furthermore, the spring shown in this document is difficult to be assembled, disassembled and maintained because it is mounted about a protuberance made in the caliper body. A further example is shown in document WO-2005-064191.
[0013] . The need is thus felt to provide a spring and a brake pad, as well as a brake caliper, capable of avoiding, or at least limiting, the onset of annoying noisy phenomena during the braking action, without requiring inconvenient and difficult assembly, disassembly and maintenance procedures.
[0014]. Similarly, the need is felt to provide a brake pad capable of damping the accelerations between brake pad and caliper body which arise during the braking action.
[0015] . Solution
[0016]. It is an object of the present invention to suggest a spring, brake pad and brake caliper solution capable of solving the drawbacks of the prior art mentioned above.
[0017]. It is a further object of the present invention to provide
a spring, pad assembly and disc brake caliper solution adapted to ensure quiet braking, and at the same adapted to provide simple assembly, disassembly and maintenance operations.
[0018]. It is a further particular object of the present invention to provide a pad assembly comprising an elastic element capable of integrating with preexisting brake caliper solutions.
[0019]. These and other objects are achieved by a pad assembly according to claim 1, by a caliper according to claim 8, by a method according to claim 9, and by an elastic element according to claim
10.
[0020]. Some advantageous embodiments are the object of the dependent claims.
[0021] . According to an aspect of the invention, a pad assembly comprising a brake pad and at least one elastic element is adapted to provide an elastic reaction force to the tangential force which is generated between caliper body and brake pad during the braking action .
[0022] . According to an aspect of the invention, an elastic element for brake pad is adapted to provide elastic reaction to the tangential force which is generated between caliper body and brake pad during the braking action, when it is mounted on a portion of a support plate of a brake pad.
[0023] . According to an aspect of the invention, a caliper comprising a brake pad assembly is adapted to provide quiet braking in both forward and reverse travel conditions of the vehicle.
[0024]. According to an aspect of the invention, a method of
mounting a brake pad in a caliper body is adapted to provide an integration of the pad assembly comprising at least one elastic element with brake caliper solutions which do not contemplate the inclusion of any elastic element.
[0025] . Drawings
[0026] . Further features and advantages of the pad assembly, caliper, method and elastic element according to the invention will become apparent from the description provided below of preferred embodiments thereof, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0027] . - figure 1 is an axonometric view of a pad assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0028] . - figure 2 is an axonometric view of a pad assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0029] . - figure 3 shows a spring, according to an embodiment of the invention, in an undeformed configuration;
[0030] . - figure 4 shows a spring, according to an embodiment of the invention, in a deformed configuration;
[0031]. - figure 5 is a view taken along arrow V in figure 3;
[0032] . - figure 6 is a view taken along arrow VI in figure 3;
[0033] . - figure 7 is a diagrammatic section, taken according to a longitudinal cut, which shows a caliper body comprising a pad assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0034]. - figure 8 is a diagrammatic section, made by means of a cut in the plane defined by the tangential and axial directions, which shows a portion of a pad assembly, according to an embodiment,
when it is housed in a caliper body.
[0035] . Description of some preferred embodiments
[0036] . According to a general embodiment and with reference to the accompanying figures, a pad assembly is indicatively shown with reference numeral 1.
[0037] . Said pad assembly 1 is adapted to be mounted in a caliper body 2 for a disc brake comprising a pad-housing pocket 4.
[0038] . Said disc brake defines an axial direction A-A, either coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of the brake disc associable with the caliper body 2, a radial direction R-R, orthogonal to the axial direction A-A, and a tangential T-T or circumferential T-T direction, orthogonal both to the axial direction A-A, and to the radial direction R-R.
[0039] . Said pad-housing pocket 4 has at least one pocket wall 5, adapted to form tangential abutment for a brake pad associable with the caliper body 2.
[0040] . According to an embodiment, said pad-housing pocket 4 has at least two opposite pocket walls 5, adapted to form tangential abutments for a brake pad associable with the caliper body 2.
[0041] . Said a brake pad assembly 1 comprises a brake pad 10, comprising a support plate 11, adapted to form a support for at least one associable friction material 12.
[0042] . Said support plate 11 has main extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T directions. The support plate 11 has main extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T directions also when it is not assembled to said caliper body 2.
[0043] . According to an embodiment, said support plate 11 comprises a first face 13, having extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T directions, said first face 13 being adapted to form a support for a least one associable friction material 12.
[0044]. According to an embodiment, said support plate 11 comprises a second face 15, opposite to said first face 13.
[0045] . Said support plate 11 has a predefined bulk along the tangential direction T-T, or tangential bulk 6, such that said support plate 11 is adapted to be accommodated with a predetermined tangential play in said pad-housing pocket 4.
[0046] . As known, including said predetermined tangential play allows easy assembly and disassembly operations of the pad assembly 10 in said pad-housing pocket 4 provided in the caliper body 2.
[0047] . Said pad assembly further comprises at least one elastic element 100.
[0048] . According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted interposed between said support plate 11 and said pocket wall 5, so as to be adapted to provide the brake pad 10 with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction T- T.
[0049] . Advantageously, said at least one elastic element 100 is adapted to provide an elastic reaction to the brake pad 10 directed along the tangential direction T-T, when it is biased.
[0050] . According to an embodiment, said support plate 11 comprises at least one niche 14, adapted to locally reduce the tangential bulk 6 of said support plate 11.
[0051] . Including said niche 14 allows the assembly of said at least one elastic element 100 with said support plate 11, so as to make the pad assembly 1 more compatible in size with a pad-housing pocket 4 for which no elastic element was provided. This operation allows to carry out easy retrofitting operations with preexisting brake calipers.
[0052] . Including said at least one niche 14 is particularly advantageous when the pad-housing pocket 4 has substantially flat pocket walls 5.
[0053] . According to an embodiment, said at least one niche 14 is adapted to reduce locally the tangential extension of said elastic element 100, mounted on said support plate 11, when said pad assembly 1 is mounted in said pad-housing pocket 4. In other words, the size of said niche 14 is such as to determine a compression of the elastic element 100, when said pad assembly 1 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4.
[0054]. According to an embodiment, said support plate 11 comprises at least one side face 16, adapted to face at least one pocket wall 5, when said brake pad 10 is mounted in said brake body 2, and where said at least one niche 14 is obtained on said at least one side face 16.
[0055] . According to an embodiment, said support plate comprises at least one side portion 17, located at the end of the tangential extension of said support plate 11, and in which said at least one niche 14 is provided in said at least one side portion 17.
[0056] . According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic
element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one partially projecting niche 14, so as to rest, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, on the pocket walls 5 of said pad-housing pocket 4 also when no braking action is applied.
[0057] . According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one partially projecting niche 14, so as to provide said pad assembly 1 with a tangential preload, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4. Thereby, the tangential preload is provided also in non-braking conditions or not under braking action.
[0058] . The dimensioning of at least one niche 14 is such as to allow the housing of said at least one elastic element 100 while allowing said at least one elastic element 100 to push against a pocket wall 5, when it is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, so as to maintain said pad assembly 1 in tangential preload conditions. This allows to perform retrofitting operations easily on brake calipers which did not contemplate the inclusion of any elastic element 100 associated with the brake pedal accommodated in a pad- housing pocket 4, while allowing to maintain said pad assembly 1 in preload conditions. According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted only on a side portion 17 so as to provide a preload only on one side of said pad assembly 1 when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4. For example, said tangential preload may be provided exclusively when
the braking action is applied in forward driving conditions of the vehicle. In other words, said tangential preload may be provided exclusively in one rotation direction of a brake disc associable with the caliper body 2.
[0059] . According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one niche 14, so that, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, said elastic element 100 has a tangential extension such as to at least equal said predetermined tangential extension.
[0060] . Advantageously, including this feature allows to eliminate said predetermined tangential play between said pad assembly 1 and said pad-housing pocket 4. Thereby, tangential accelerations between brake pad 10 and brake body 2 are damped during the braking action. Therefore, the knocking noise caused by the impact between brake pad 10 and pocket wall 5 is eliminated. According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 is mounted on said support plate 11 accommodated in said at least one niche 14, so that, when said support plate 11 is housed in said pad-housing pocket 4, said elastic element 100 has a tangential extension greater than the tangential extension defined by said predetermined tangential play. This forces said at least one elastic element to be deformed by pressing against at least one pocket wall 5, during the insertion of said pad assembly 1 in said pad-housing pocket 4.
[0061] . According to an embodiment, said niche 14 allows said elastic element 100 to exit from said predefined tangential bulk to
recover the tangential play and to elastically load said pad.
[0062] . According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 comprises a blade spring 101, mainly adapted for flexural work, and shaped so as to provide the pad assembly 1 with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction T-T, when said blade spring 101 is bent.
[0063] . According to an embodiment, said at least one elastic element 100 comprises an anchor portion 102, adapted to form a coupling with a portion of said support plate 11.
[0064]. According to an embodiment, said anchor portion 102 is shaped so as to form a coupling with a portion of said second face 15 of said support plate 11.
[0065] . Including said anchor portion 102 allows to prefit the elastic element 100 on the support plate 11, so as to provide said pad assembly 1 outside the caliper body 2.
[0066] . According to an embodiment, said anchor portion 102 comprises a first anchor body 103, having main extension along the radial R-R and tangential T-T direction, and comprising at least one anchor hole 104 to couple to said second face 15 of said support plate 11 by using fastening means. For example, said fixing means may comprise threaded or non-threaded elements, such as by way of non-limiting example screws, pegs or fixing pins.
[0067] . According to an embodiment, said at least one side portion 17 of said support plate 11 comprises niche walls, adapted to define said at least one niche 14, and where said niche walls comprise at least one niche face 18, adapted to face at least one pocket wall 5,
when the brake pad 10 is mounted in said caliper body 2.
[0068] . According to an embodiment, said niche face 18 is substantially orthogonal to at least either said first face 13 or said second face 15.
[0069] . According to an embodiment, said niche face extends along the radial R-R and axial directions.
[0070] . According to an embodiment, said anchor portion 102 comprises a second anchor body 105, having main extension along the radial R-R and axial direction, and adapted to form an abutment for at least one portion of said niche face 18.
[0071] . Including said anchor portion 102 comprising said first anchor body 103 and said second anchor body 105 allows to provide an "L"-shaped body which acts as an abutment for at least one side portion of said support plate 11.
[0072] . According to an embodiment, said anchor portion 102 is made in one piece.
[0073] . According to an embodiment, said first anchor body 103 and said second anchor body 105 are made separately and then assembled, to form said anchor portion 102.
[0074]. According to an embodiment, said elastic element 100 comprises at least one blade spring 101 which extends from said anchor portion 102.
[0075] . According to an embodiment, said blade spring 101 comprises a spring arm 106, mainly adapted for flexural work and adapted to form a curved path so as to impart an elastic reaction to the pad assembly 1 directed along the tangential direction T-T, when
said blade spring 101 is bent.
[0076] . The term "path" of said spring arm 106 means the longitudinal development of said spring arm 106.
[0077] . According to an embodiment, said spring arm 106 extends from said anchor portion 102.
[0078] . According to an embodiment, said spring arm 106 is substantially a spring steel strip. In other words, said spring arm 106 is a strip made of spring steel.
[0079] . According to an embodiment, said spring arm 106 is adapted to form a spring leaf.
[0080] . According to an embodiment, the path of said spring arm 106 comprises a proximal loop 107, a middle loop 108 and a distal loop 109.
[0081] . According to an embodiment, traveling along said spring arm 106 from its portion closest to said anchor portion 102, said proximal loop 107 is met first, then said middle loop 108, and then said distal loop 109.
[0082] . According to an embodiment, distally to said distal loop 109, said spring arm 106 comprises an arm cantilevered portion 112.
[0083] . According to an embodiment, said blade spring 101 comprises a loading boss 113, which projects from said spring arm 106 facing towards at least one pocket wall 5, said loading boss 113 is adapted to form the contact site with said pocket wall 5 so as to exchange tangential stresses with said caliper body 2.
[0084]. Including said loading boss 113 provides a safe contact site between caliper body 2 and pad assembly 1.
[0085] . According to an embodiment, said loading boss 113 receives the tangential force F which is generated during the braking action until the pad settles against the caliper body. In other words, during the braking action, the tangential force F is transmitted to the pad assembly 1 by means of said loading boss 113.
[0086] . According to an embodiment, said loading boss 113 transmits the elastic reaction due to the deformation of said spring arm 106 to the caliper body 2.
[0087] . According to an embodiment, said loading boss 113 is made by drawing or punching.
[0088] . According to an embodiment, said spring arm 106 comprises an arm outer face 114, adapted to face towards said pocket wall 5, when said pad assembly 1 is mounted on said caliper body 2, and where said loading boss 113 is obtained on said arm outer face 114.
[0089] . According to an embodiment, said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 bend in the same direction and said distal loop 109 bends in opposite direction. In other words, the curvatures of said proximal loop 107 and said medium loop 108 agree along the path of said spring arm 106, while the curvature of said distal loop 109 does not agree with each of said proximal 107 and middle 108 loops.
[0090] . According to an embodiment, said anchor portion 102 and said spring arm 106 describe a closed path, where a sliding face 110 of said spring arm 106 rests and slides on a mutual sliding face 111 of said anchor portion 102. In other words, said distal loop 109 comprises a sliding face 110, facing towards said second anchor body 105 and adapted to slide over, and rest on, a mutual sliding face
111 of said anchor body 105.
[0091] . Thereby, the sliding of said sliding face 110 of said spring arm 106 occurs on a surface made of spring steel and not on a surface of the caliper body 2 made of aluminum or magnesium. This implies a higher friction coefficient, both static and dynamic, and therefore dissipates a greater portion of the tangential force F which is generated during the braking action.
[0092] . Such a spring structure comprising said spring arm 106 which rests on two resting points allows the blade spring 101, during the braking action, to provide a double elastic reaction action to the tangential force F when the tangential force F is applied on said loading boss 113. Furthermore, including such a spring structure capable of providing said double elastic reaction action provides said blade spring 101 with improved yield strength compared to the known spring solution which are not adapted to provide said double elastic reaction action.
[0093] . By virtue of the synergistic effect of said double elastic action with the aforesaid sliding direction with friction, the pad assembly 1 according to the invention offers improved damping performance of the tangential accelerations between brake pad and caliper body, compared to known solutions.
[0094]. Therefore, a caliper body comprising said pad assembly 1 can provide silent braking or at least more silent that known solutions .
[0095] . According to an embodiment, during the braking action, the tangential force F pushes said loading boss 113 towards said anchor
position 102 bending said spring arm 106, and causing the sliding of said sliding face 110 on said mutual sliding face 111.
[0096] . According to an embodiment, during the braking action, the tangential force F causes a deformation of said proximal 107, middle 108 and distal 109 loops.
[0097] . According to an embodiment, during the braking action, the curvature radius of said proximal loop 107 is decreased. This implies an accumulation of elastic energy in the spring arm 106.
[0098] . According to an embodiment, the elastic energy accumulated in the spring 106 by virtue of its flexural deformation is released onto the caliper body 2 by means of said loading boss 113.
[0099] . According to an embodiment, said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 have substantially the same curvature radius.
[00100] . According to an embodiment, said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 are indistinguishable to form a single loop.
[00101] . According to an embodiment, the path of said spring arm 106 comprises at least one rectilinear portion 115. For example, said at least one rectilinear portion 115 may be arranged between said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108. Additionally or alternatively, said at least one rectilinear portion 115 may be arranged between said middle loop 108 and said distal loop 109. Additionally or alternatively, said at least one rectilinear portion 115 may be arranged between said anchor loop 102 and said proximal loop 109.
[00102] . According to a variant embodiment, said proximal loop 107 and said middle loop 108 bend in opposite directions. In other
words, they form a substantially "S"-shaped path.
[00103] . According to an embodiment, said spring arm anchor portion 106 and said anchor portion 102 are made in one piece.
[00104]. According to an embodiment, said spring arm 106, said first anchor body 103 and said second anchor body 105 are made in at least two separate pieces which are then assembled.
[00105] . According to an embodiment, said support plate 11 comprises at least two niches 14, located on opposite sides of said support plate 11 and adapted to face opposite pocket walls 5, so that said pad assembly 1 is adapted to house at least two elastic elements 100, at least one for each of said opposite sides of the support plate 11. In other words, said support plate 11 comprises at least two niches 14 obtained on opposite side portions 17 of said support plate 11 and adapted to face opposite pocket walls 5, so that said pad assembly 1 is adapted to house at least two elastic elements 100, at least one for each of said at least two side portions 17 of the support plate 11.
[00106] . According to an embodiment, said pad assembly 1 comprises at least two elastic elements 100, located on opposite side portions 17 of said support plate 11, so as to be adapted to provide a tangential preload, by resting on opposite walls of the pocket 5 of said pad-housing pocket 4.
[00107] . According to an embodiment, said pad assembly 1 comprises at least two elastic elements 100, located on opposite side portions 17 of said support plate 11, so as to be adapted to provide an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction T-T, when
biased. Including this feature makes said pad assembly 1 adapted to eliminate said predetermined tangential play on both opposite sides of said supporting plate 11. Furthermore, this allows to eliminate the knocking noise when the vehicle is traveling either forwards or backwards. In other words, the onset of noise of a brake associable with said caliper body 2 is thus prevented in both rotation directions .
[00108] . Furthermore, including at least two elastic elements 100, one for each side portion 17 of said support plate 11, allows said pad assembly 1 to self-center when it is mounted in said pocket 4 of said caliper body 2. In other words, the centering of the pad assembly 1 in its seat is thus ensured.
[00109] . According to an embodiment, said support plate 11 is substantially symmetric with respect to a symmetric plane parallel to the radial direction R-R.
[00110] . According to an embodiment, said brake pad 10 comprises at least one friction material 12 on the first face 13 of said support plate 11, where said friction material 12 is adapted to face a braking surface of a brake disc associable with the caliper body 2.
[00111] . According to a general embodiment, an elastic element 100 for brake pads is adapted to be mounted in a niche 14 provided in a brake pad 10, and is made according to any one of the embodiments described above.
[00112] . According to a general embodiment, a disc brake body 2, where said disc brake 3 defines an axial direction, either coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of
the brake disc associable with the caliper body 2, a radial direction R-R, orthogonal to the axial direction, and a tangential T-T or circumferential T-T direction, orthogonal both to the axial direction, and to the radial direction R-R, comprises at least one pad-housing pocket 4, said pad-housing pocket 4 having at least one pocket wall 5 to form a tangential abutment for a brake pad associable with the caliper body 2,
and at least one pad assembly 1 according to any one of the embodiments described above.
[00113] . The method of assembling said pad assembly 1 in a caliper body 2 will be described below.
[00114]. A method for mounting said pad assembly 1 in a caliper body 2 comprises the following steps:
[00115] . (A) providing a pad assembly 1 according to any one of the embodiments described above;
[00116] . (B) assembling said pad assembly 1, such that said at least one elastic element 100 is coupled to said support plate 11;
[00117] . (C) inserting said pad assembly 1 in a pad-housing pocket 4 of said caliper body 2.
[00118] . For example, said caliper body 2 is a caliper body 2 which was not made to accommodate said at least one elastic element 100, but was made to accommodate only the brake pad 10.
[00119] . According to a possible operation mode, said method comprises, before step (A) , the step of removing a brake pad from the caliper body 2 which does not comprise any elastic element.
[00120]. This allows to perform retrofitting operations.
[00121] . Those skilled in the art may make many changes and adaptations to the embodiments described above or may replace elements with others which are functionally equivalent in order to satisfy contingent needs without however departing from the scope of the appended claims.
LIST OF REFERENCES
1 Pad assembly
2 Caliper body
4 Pad-housing pocket
5 Pocket wall
6 Tangential bulk of said support plate
10 Brake pad
11 Support plate
12 Friction material
13 First face of support plate
14 Niche
15 Second face of support plate
16 Side face
17 Side portion
18 Niche wall
100 Elastic element
101 Blade spring
102 Anchor portion
103 First anchor body
104 Hole
105 Second anchor body
106 Spring arm
107 Proximal loop
108 Middle loop
109 Distal loop
110 Sliding face
111 Mutual sliding face
112 Arm cantilevered portion
113 Loading boss
114 Arm outer face
115 Rectilinear portion
A-A Axial direction
R-R Radial direction
T-T Tangential or circumferential direction
Claims
1. Pad assembly (1), suitable for being mounted in a caliper body (2) for a disc brake (3) comprising a pad-housing pocket (4), wherein said disc brake (3) defines an axial direction (A-A) , coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of the brake disc that can be associated with the caliper body (2), a radial direction (R-R) , orthogonal to the axial direction (A-A) , and a tangential (T-T) or circumferential (T-T) direction, orthogonal both to the axial direction (A-A) , and to the radial direction (R- R) , said pad-housing pocket (4) having at least one pocket wall (5) to form tangential abutment for a brake pad that can be associated with the caliper body (2);
said pad assembly (1) comprising:
-a brake pad (10), comprising a support plate (11), suitable for forming a support for at least one associable friction material (12) ,
wherein said support plate (11) has main extension along the radial (R-R) and tangential (T-T) direction,
said support plate (11) having a predefined bulk along the tangential direction (T-T), or tangential bulk (6), such that said support plate (11) is suitable for being accommodated with a predetermined tangential play in said pad-housing pocket (4), - at least one elastic element (100), suitable for being mounted interposed between said support plate (11) and said pocket wall (5), so as to be suitable for providing the brake pad (10) with
an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction (T- T) ;
wherein said support plate (11) comprises at least one niche (14), suitable for locally reducing the tangential bulk (6) of said support plate (11);
and wherein said at least one elastic element (100) is mounted on said support plate (11) accommodated in said at least one niche (14) ,
partially projecting, such as, when said support plate (11) is housed in said pad-housing pocket (4), to rest on said at least one pocket wall (5) of said pad-housing pocket (4) also when no braking action is exerted.
2. Pad assembly (1), according to claim 1, wherein said support plate comprises at least one side portion (17), located at the end of the tangential extension of said support plate (11), and wherein said at least one niche (14) is made in said at least one side portion (17); and/or wherein
said at least one elastic element (100) is mounted on said support plate (11) accommodated in said at least one niche (14), partially projecting, such as, when said support plate (11) is housed in said pad-housing pocket (4), to provide said pad assembly (1) with a tangential preload;
said niche (14) allows said elastic element (100) to exit said predefined tangential bulk; and/or wherein
said elastic element (100) has a tangential extension equal to the
tangential extension defined by said predetermined tangential play; and/or wherein
said elastic element (100) has a tangential extension greater than the tangential extension defined by said predetermined tangential play; and/or wherein
said niche (14) allows said elastic element to exit said predefined tangential bulk to recover the tangential play and to elastically load said pad.
3. Pad assembly (1), according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said at least one elastic element (100) comprises one blade spring (101), mainly suitable for flexural work and shaped such as to provide the pad assembly (1) with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction (T-T) , when said blade spring (101) is bent; and/or wherein
said at least one elastic element (100) comprises an anchor portion (102), suitable for forming a coupling with a portion of said support plate (11) .
4. Pad assembly (1), according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said anchor portion (102) is shaped such as to form a coupling with a portion of said second face (15) of said support plate (11); and/or wherein
said anchor portion (102) comprises a first anchor body (103), having main extension along the radial (R-R) and tangential (T-T) direction, and comprising at least one anchor hole (104) to couple
to said second face (15) of said support plate (11) by using fastening means; and/or wherein
said at least one side portion (17) of said support plate (11) comprises niche walls, suitable for defining said at least one niche (14), and wherein said niche walls comprise at least one niche face (18), suitable for facing at least one pocket wall (5), when the brake pad (10) is mounted in said caliper body (2); and/or wherein said niche face (18) is substantially orthogonal to at least one of said first face (13) and said second face (15); and/or wherein said niche face (18) is extended along the radial (R-R) and axial direction; and/or wherein
said anchor portion (102) comprises a second anchor body (105), having main extension along the radial (R-R) and axial direction, and suitable for forming an abutment for at least one portion of said niche face (18); and/or wherein
said anchor portion (102) is made in a single piece; and/or wherein said first anchor body (103) and said second anchor body (105) are made separately and then assembled, to form said anchor portion (102) .
5. Pad assembly (1), according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said elastic element (100) comprises at least one leaf spring (101) which is extended from said anchor portion (102); and/or wherein
said blade spring (101) comprises a spring arm (106), mainly suitable for flexural work and suitable for forming a curved path
such as to provide the pad assembly (1) with an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction (T-T) , when said blade spring (101) is bent; and/or wherein
said spring arm (106) is extended from said anchor portion (102); and/or wherein
said spring arm (106) is substantially a strip of spring steel; and/or wherein
said spring arm (106) is suitable for forming a leaf spring; and/or wherein
the path of said spring arm (106) comprises a proximal loop (107), a middle loop (108) and a distal loop (109); and/or wherein
traveling along said spring arm (106) from its portion closest to said anchor portion (102), said proximal loop (107) is met first, then said middle loop (108), and then said distal loop (109); and/or wherein
distally to said distal loop (109), said spring arm (106) comprises an arm cantilevered portion (112) .
6. Pad assembly (1), according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said blade spring (101) comprises a loading boss (113), which projects from said spring arm (106) facing at least one pocket wall 5, said loading boss (113) is suitable for forming the contact site with said pocket wall (5) so as to exchange tangential stresses with said caliper body (2); and/or wherein
said loading boss (113) receives the tangential force (F) which is generated during the braking action until the pad settles against
the caliper body; and/or wherein
said loading boss (113) transmits the elastic reaction due to the deformation of said spring arm (106) to the caliper body (2); and/or wherein
said spring arm (106) comprises an arm outer face (114), suitable for facing said pocket wall (5), when said pad assembly (1) is mounted on said caliper body (2), and wherein said loading boss (113) is obtained on said arm outer face (114); and/or wherein said anchor portion (102) and said spring arm (106) describe a closed path, wherein a sliding face (110) of said spring arm (106) rests and slides on a mutual sliding face (111) of said anchor portion (102); and/or wherein
said distal loop (109) comprises a sliding face (110), facing said second anchor body (105) and suitable for sliding over, and resting on, a mutual sliding face (111) of said anchor body (105); and/or wherein
said spring arm (106) and said anchor portion (102) are made in a single piece; and/or wherein
said spring arm (106), said first anchor body (103) and said second anchor body (105) are made in at least two separate pieces which are then assembled.
7. Pad assembly (1), according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said support plate (11) comprises at least two niches (14), located on opposite sides of said support plate (11) and suitable for facing opposite pocket walls (5), such that said pad assembly
(1) is suitable for housing at least two elastic elements (100), at least one for each of said opposite sides of the support plate (11); and/or wherein
said support plate (11) comprises at least two niches (14) obtained on opposite side portions (17) of said support plate (11) and suitable for facing opposite pocket walls (5) , such that said pad assembly (1) is suitable for housing at least two elastic elements (100), at least one for each of said at least two side portions (17) of the support plate (11); and/or wherein
said pad assembly (1) comprises at least two elastic elements (100), located on opposite side portions (17) of said support plate (11), so as to be suitable for providing a tangential preload, resting on opposite walls of the pocket (5) of said pad-housing pocket (4); and/or wherein
said pad assembly (1) comprises at least two elastic elements (100), located on opposite side portions (17) of said support plate (11), so as to be suitable for providing an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction (T-T) , when biased.
8. Disc brake caliper comprising a caliper body (2) for disc brake, wherein said disc brake (3) defines an axial direction (A-A) , coinciding or parallel with the direction of the rotation axis of the brake disc that can be associated with the caliper body (2), a radial direction (R-R) , orthogonal to the axial direction (A-A) , and a tangential (T-T) or circumferential (T-T) direction, orthogonal
both to the axial direction (A-A) , and to the radial direction (R- ) ,
said caliper body (2) comprising at least one pad-housing pocket (4) ,
said pad-housing pocket (4) having at least one pocket wall (5) forming tangential abutment for a brake pad that can be associated with the caliper body (2),
and at least one pad assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims.
9. Method for mounting a pad assembly (1) in a caliper body (2) comprises the following steps:
(A) providing a pad assembly (1) according to any one of the claims from 1 to 7;
(B) assembling said pad assembly (1), such that said at least one elastic element (100) is coupled to said support plate (11);
(C) inserting said pad assembly (1) in a pad-housing pocket (4) of a caliper body (2) .
10. Elastic element (100) for brake pad, suitable for being mounted in a niche (14) provided in a brake pad (10), comprising at least one blade spring (101) which is extended from said anchor portion (102); and/or wherein
said blade spring (101) comprises a spring arm (106), mainly suitable for flexural work and suitable for forming a curved path so
as to impart the pad assembly (1) an elastic reaction directed along the tangential direction (T-T) , when said blade spring (101) is bent .
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112016005951.5T DE112016005951T5 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-12-20 | Block assembly for a caliper body |
| US16/064,673 US10731719B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-12-20 | Pad assembly for caliper body |
| CN201680076176.2A CN108431444B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-12-20 | Pad assembly for caliper body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB2015A009203A ITUB20159203A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | TABLE ASSEMBLY FOR BRAKE CALIPER |
| IT102015000087313 | 2015-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017109684A1 true WO2017109684A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
Family
ID=55795030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2016/057807 Ceased WO2017109684A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-12-20 | Pad assembly for caliper body |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10731719B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108431444B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112016005951T5 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITUB20159203A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017109684A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018008899A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-14 | Chr. Mayr Gmbh + Co. Kg | Brake with an integral damper structure |
| IT201800020581A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-20 | Freni Brembo Spa | Pad and spring assembly for disc brake and brake caliper |
| JP7476027B2 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2024-04-30 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | Disc brake pads |
| USD1085964S1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2025-07-29 | Brembo S.P.A. | Brake part |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124105A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1978-11-07 | Akebono Brake Industry Company, Ltd. | Audible alarm sounding type pad clip device for disc brake |
| DE19602888C1 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-14 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Brake shoe, in particular for commercial vehicle disc brakes |
| DE10320605B3 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Brake pad assembly for disc brakes |
| EP2213900A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-04 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Disc brake with improved noise level and shoe of said brake. |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US564961A (en) | 1896-08-04 | annin | ||
| GB1441295A (en) * | 1972-10-28 | 1976-06-30 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Control valve for pulsed rocket propulsion units |
| FR2425579A1 (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-12-07 | Dba | DISC BRAKE AND NOISE SPRING FOR SUCH A BRAKE |
| FR2582366B1 (en) | 1985-05-22 | 1987-07-24 | Bendix France | SPRING FOR DISC BRAKE AND DISC BRAKE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SPRING |
| CA1271979A (en) | 1986-05-09 | 1990-07-24 | Duncan Thomas Bath | Supplementary cooling system for thrust bearing |
| JPH10331883A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Disc brake |
| EP1709341B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2010-10-13 | Freni Brembo S.p.A. | Brake pad, spring and caliper body for a disc brake |
| ATE435982T1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2009-07-15 | Freni Brembo Spa | SPRING ELEMENT FOR FIXING A BRAKE PAD IN A DISC BRAKE CALIPER |
| JP5277089B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-08-28 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Disc brake |
| JP2011163520A (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-25 | Advics Co Ltd | Disc brake device |
| JP5900413B2 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | Brake pad pressing spring and disc brake using it |
| DE102016001321A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Brake pad and brake pad holding device of a disc brake |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 IT ITUB2015A009203A patent/ITUB20159203A1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 WO PCT/IB2016/057807 patent/WO2017109684A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-20 US US16/064,673 patent/US10731719B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201680076176.2A patent/CN108431444B/en active Active
- 2016-12-20 DE DE112016005951.5T patent/DE112016005951T5/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124105A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1978-11-07 | Akebono Brake Industry Company, Ltd. | Audible alarm sounding type pad clip device for disc brake |
| DE19602888C1 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-14 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Brake shoe, in particular for commercial vehicle disc brakes |
| DE10320605B3 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Brake pad assembly for disc brakes |
| EP2213900A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-04 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Disc brake with improved noise level and shoe of said brake. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190011003A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| US10731719B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| DE112016005951T5 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| CN108431444A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| ITUB20159203A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 |
| CN108431444B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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