WO2017088600A1 - Method and device for enlarging imaging range, mobile terminal and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for enlarging imaging range, mobile terminal and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088600A1
WO2017088600A1 PCT/CN2016/102015 CN2016102015W WO2017088600A1 WO 2017088600 A1 WO2017088600 A1 WO 2017088600A1 CN 2016102015 W CN2016102015 W CN 2016102015W WO 2017088600 A1 WO2017088600 A1 WO 2017088600A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target orientation
control signal
shake
target
lens
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PCT/CN2016/102015
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马亮
顾小东
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努比亚技术有限公司
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Application filed by 努比亚技术有限公司 filed Critical 努比亚技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017088600A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088600A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of imaging equipment, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium for increasing an imaging range of a camera.
  • the digital camera is an integrated optical, mechanical and electronic product. It integrates the conversion, storage and transmission of image information. It has a digital access mode, interactive processing with the computer and real-time shooting.
  • the digital camera first appeared in the United States. More than 20 years ago, the United States used it to transmit photos to the ground through satellites. Later, digital photography was turned into civilian use and its application range was continuously expanded. With the continuous development of electronic device technology, the camera is integrated into various electronic devices commonly used by people, such as mobile phones, IPADs and the like. It can be seen everywhere that people record their own life through the camera anytime and anywhere.
  • the size of the camera lens angle determines the imaging range of the camera to a certain extent.
  • the lens angle can be increased by changing the focal length and lens structure to obtain a larger imaging range.
  • this method of increasing the angle of view of the lens requires changing the hardware conditions of the camera.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium for increasing the imaging range of a camera without changing the hardware conditions of the camera.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for increasing an imaging range of a camera, including:
  • the lens For each azimuth target of at least two target orientations, the lens is moved toward the target orientation, and when the lens of the camera is moved to the target orientation, the photo is taken at the target orientation to obtain multiple photos at at least two different target orientations ;
  • the moving the lens to the target orientation is: moving the lens to the target orientation by using an optical image stabilization technique.
  • the moving the lens to the target orientation by using the optical image stabilization technology comprises:
  • controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the control command comprises:
  • Controlling according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement at a horizontal direction, and then using the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction to The vertical direction is displaced.
  • the method further includes: before controlling the movement of the optical anti-shake driver according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the method further includes:
  • controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the control command comprises:
  • the method further includes: before controlling the movement of the optical anti-shake driver according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the method further includes:
  • An optical anti-shake control signal is filtered from the digital control signal, wherein the optical anti-shake control signal carries target orientation information determined by a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement.
  • control command carries target location information
  • the optical anti-shake driver is controlled to move to the target orientation according to the target orientation information included in the control command.
  • the target orientation information is orientation information represented by coordinates, or orientation information expressed by polar coordinates.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for increasing an imaging range, including:
  • An optical image stabilization module configured to move the lens toward the target orientation for each of the at least two target orientations
  • a shooting module configured to take a photo at a target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation
  • a photo synthesis module configured to combine the obtained plurality of photos at at least two different target orientations into one photo.
  • the optical anti-shake module is configured to move the lens to a target orientation using an optical image stabilization technique.
  • the optical image stabilization module includes:
  • Controlling a command receiving interface configured to receive a control command
  • An optical anti-shake driver configured to load the moving lens to a target orientation
  • a controller configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to the control command.
  • the optical image stabilization module includes:
  • An analog to digital converter configured to analog to digitally convert the control signal to a digital control signal
  • the controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement at a horizontal direction according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, and then use the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical defense
  • the shaker drive moves in the vertical direction to the vertical displacement.
  • the learning anti-shake module further includes:
  • An optical image stabilization control signal filter configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
  • the optical image stabilization module includes:
  • An analog to digital converter configured to analog to digitally convert the control signal to a digital control signal
  • the controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction to the vertical direction displacement according to the target orientation information in the digital control signal, and then use the vertical direction displacement as a starting point to control optical anti-defense
  • the shaker drive moves in the horizontal direction to the horizontal displacement.
  • the learning anti-shake module further includes:
  • An optical image stabilization control signal filter configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
  • control command carries target location information
  • the controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to target orientation information included in the control command.
  • the target orientation information is orientation information represented by coordinates, or orientation information expressed by polar coordinates.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal, comprising the above device for increasing the imaging range.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the above-described method of increasing an imaging range.
  • the invention provides a method, device, mobile terminal and computer storage medium for increasing the imaging range of a camera, the method comprising: moving a lens to a target orientation, and taking a photo at the target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation; There are a plurality of target orientations, and the above steps are repeated to obtain a plurality of photographs at a plurality of different target orientations; the plurality of photographs are combined into one photograph.
  • the lens is moved to a plurality of target orientations, and a plurality of photos are captured at a plurality of different target orientations, and the plurality of photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the imaging range of the camera. .
  • the embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical structure of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of moving an optical anti-shake module to a target orientation in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the flow of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of photographing photos and photographs taken in different target orientations according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminals described in the present invention may include, for example, mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers (PADs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation devices, and the like.
  • Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the terminal is a mobile terminal.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PADs tablet computers
  • PMPs portable multimedia players
  • Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the terminal is a mobile terminal.
  • configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
  • Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network.
  • the wireless communication unit 110 can include at least one of the mobile communication module 112, the wireless internet module 113, and the short-range communication module 114.
  • the mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server.
  • a base station e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.
  • Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
  • the wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal.
  • the module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal.
  • the wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include wireless local area network (WLAN), wireless compatibility authentication (Wi-Fi), wireless broadband (Wibro), global microwave interconnection access (Wimax), and high speed downlink packet connection. In (HSDPA) and so on.
  • the short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication.
  • Some examples of short-range communication technology include Bluetooth TM, a radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), ultra wideband (UWB), ZigBee, etc. TM.
  • the A/V input unit 120 is configured to receive an audio or video signal.
  • the A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 122 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 151.
  • the image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 121 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal.
  • the microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the microphone 122 can implement various types of noise canceling (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
  • the user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control various operations of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information, and A keyboard, a pot, a touchpad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel, a rocker, and the like can be included.
  • a touch screen can be formed.
  • the sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal.
  • the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off.
  • the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device.
  • the interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port configured to connect a device having an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the identification module may be stored to verify various information used by the user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a User Identification Module (UIM), a Customer Identification Module (SIM), a Universal Customer Identity Module (USIM), and the like.
  • the device having the identification module may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device.
  • the interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be configured to be at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
  • an external device eg, data information, power, etc.
  • the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal.
  • Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as a letter for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base number.
  • Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner.
  • the output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, and the like.
  • the display unit 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
  • UI user interface
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the display unit 151 can function as an input device and an output device.
  • the display unit 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • TFT-LCD thin film transistor LCD
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • a flexible display a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • 3D three-dimensional
  • Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like.
  • TOLED Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) .
  • the touch screen can be configured to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
  • the audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 when the mobile terminal is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like.
  • the audio signal is output as sound.
  • the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100.
  • the audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
  • the memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
  • the controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like.
  • the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 configured to reproduce (or play back) multimedia data, which may be constructed within the controller 180 or may be configured to be separate from the controller 180.
  • the controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
  • the power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
  • the various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof.
  • the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle.
  • implementations such as procedures or functions can be A separate software module that performs at least one function or operation is implemented.
  • the software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by controller
  • the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function.
  • a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of the electrical structure of the camera.
  • the photographic lens 1211 is composed of a plurality of optical lenses configured to form a subject image, and is a single focus lens or a zoom lens.
  • the photographic lens 1211 is movable in the optical axis direction under the control of the lens driver 1221, and the lens driver 1221 controls the focus position of the photographic lens 1211 in accordance with a control signal from the lens driving control circuit 1222, and can also be controlled in the case of the zoom lens. Focus distance.
  • the lens drive control circuit 1222 performs drive control of the lens driver 1221 in accordance with a control command from the microcomputer 1217.
  • An imaging element 1212 is disposed on the optical axis of the photographic lens 1211 near the position of the subject image formed by the photographic lens 1211.
  • the imaging element 1212 is configured to image the subject image and acquire captured image data.
  • Photodiodes constituting each pixel are arranged two-dimensionally and in a matrix on the imaging element 1212. Each photodiode generates a photoelectric conversion current corresponding to the amount of received light, and the photoelectric conversion current is charged by a capacitor connected to each photodiode.
  • the front surface of each pixel is provided with a Bayer array of RGB color filters.
  • the imaging element 1212 is connected to the imaging circuit 1213.
  • the imaging circuit 1213 performs charge accumulation control and image signal readout control in the imaging element 1212, and performs waveform shaping after reducing the reset noise of the read image signal (analog image signal). Further, gain improvement or the like is performed to obtain an appropriate signal level.
  • the imaging circuit 1213 is connected to an A/D converter 1214 that performs analog-to-digital conversion on an analog image signal and outputs a digital image signal to the bus 1227 (hereinafter referred to as an image number). according to).
  • the bus 1227 is a transmission path configured to transfer various data read or generated inside the camera.
  • the A/D converter 1214 is connected to the bus 1227, and an image processor 1215, a JPEG processor 1216, a microcomputer 1217, a Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) 1218, and a memory interface are also connected. (hereinafter referred to as memory I/F) 1219, LCD driver 1220.
  • memory I/F memory interface
  • the image processor 1215 performs various kinds of images such as OB subtraction processing, white balance adjustment, color matrix calculation, gamma conversion, color difference signal processing, noise removal processing, simultaneous processing, edge processing, and the like on the image data based on the output of the imaging element 1212. deal with.
  • the JPEG processor 1216 compresses the image data read out from the SDRAM 1218 in accordance with the JPEG compression method when the image data is recorded on the recording medium 1225. Further, the JPEG processor 1216 performs decompression of JPEG image data for image reproduction display.
  • the file recorded on the recording medium 1225 is read, and after the compression processing is performed in the JPEG processor 1216, the decompressed image data is temporarily stored in the SDRAM 1218 and displayed on the LCD 1226.
  • the JPEG method is adopted as the image compression/decompression method.
  • the compression/decompression method is not limited thereto, and other compression/decompression methods such as MPEG, TIFF, and H.264 may be used.
  • the microcomputer 1217 functions as a control unit of the entire camera, and collectively controls various processing sequences of the camera.
  • the microcomputer 1217 is connected to the operation unit 1223 and the flash memory 1224.
  • the operating unit 1223 includes, but is not limited to, a physical button or a virtual button, and the entity or virtual button may be a power button, a camera button, an edit button, a dynamic image button, a reproduction button, a menu button, a cross button, an OK button, a delete button, an enlarge button
  • the operation controls such as various input buttons and various input keys detect the operational state of these operation controls.
  • the detection result is output to the microcomputer 1217. Further, a touch panel is provided on the front surface of the LCD 1226 as a display, and the touch position of the user is detected, and the touch position is output to the microcomputer 1217.
  • the microcomputer 1217 detects the knot based on the operation position from the operation unit 1223. As a result, various processing sequences corresponding to the user's operation are performed.
  • the flash memory 1224 stores programs for executing various processing sequences of the microcomputer 1217.
  • the microcomputer 1217 performs overall control of the camera in accordance with the program. Further, the flash memory 1224 stores various adjustment values of the camera, and the microcomputer 1217 reads out the adjustment value, and performs control of the camera in accordance with the adjustment value.
  • the SDRAM 1218 is an electrically rewritable volatile memory configured to temporarily store image data or the like.
  • the SDRAM 1218 temporarily stores image data output from the A/D converter 1214 and image data processed in the image processor 1215, the JPEG processor 1216, and the like.
  • the memory interface 1219 is connected to the recording medium 1225, and performs control for writing image data and a file header attached to the image data to the recording medium 1225 and reading out from the recording medium 1225.
  • the recording medium 1225 is, for example, a recording medium such as a memory card that can be detachably attached to the camera body.
  • the recording medium 1225 is not limited thereto, and may be a hard disk or the like built in the camera body.
  • the LCD driver 1210 is connected to the LCD 1226, and stores image data processed by the image processor 1215 in the SDRAM 1218.
  • the image data stored in the SDRAM 1218 is read and displayed on the LCD 1226, or the image data stored in the JPEG processor 1216 is compressed.
  • the JPEG processor 1216 reads the compressed image data of the SDRAM 1218, decompresses it, and displays the decompressed image data through the LCD 1226.
  • the LCD 1226 is configured to display an image on the back of the camera body.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and various display panels such as an organic EL may be used for the LCD 1226.
  • a method for increasing the imaging range of a camera includes:
  • step S10 the lens can be moved to the target orientation by the optical image stabilization module.
  • the optical image stabilization technique is used to move the lens toward the target orientation.
  • Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) technology detects a small movement in the lens of the gyroscope and transmits the signal to the microprocessor to immediately calculate the amount of displacement to be compensated, and then compensates the lens group according to the lens shake.
  • the direction and the amount of displacement are compensated to effectively overcome image blur caused by the vibration of the camera.
  • OIS implementation methods are generally divided into two categories: one is to achieve anti-shake by moving the lens, and the other is to achieve anti-shake by moving the photosensitive element.
  • the anti-shake module by moving the lens not only moves the motor in the vertical direction, but also moves the motor horizontally.
  • moving the lens to the target orientation through the optical image stabilization module includes:
  • the optical anti-shake module receives a control command of the user.
  • step S101 if the user needs to increase the imaging range, the user can send the lens to the optical anti-shake module by moving the rocker to a certain position by a rocker disposed on the camera casing.
  • control commands For example, taking the active sphere at the lower end of the rocker as the origin, taking the horizontal line as the X-axis and the Y-axis perpendicular to the horizontal line, establishing a coordinate system, swinging the rocker to the target azimuth A (45° direction, displacement ), which is equivalent to the user sending a target orientation A (45° direction, displacement) ) Control commands to move the lens.
  • the user's control command may also be an orientation expressed by coordinates, such as the user setting the target orientation as "A(a, a)", "B(a, -a)"; in summary, the user's control The command includes target orientation information, and the target orientation has multiple representation methods, which may be coordinate representation methods in polar coordinates, such as target orientation A (45° direction, displacement) ); can also be a coordinate representation method in a Cartesian coordinate system, such as the target orientation is "A (a, a)", "B (a, - a)".
  • the optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to the control command, wherein the optical anti-shake driver is loaded with the lens.
  • step S102 the optical anti-shake module receives a control command of the user, and according to the target orientation information included in the control command, the optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation, wherein the optical anti-shake driver is loaded with the lens.
  • the optical anti-shake driver moves to the target orientation, ie the lens is moved to the target orientation.
  • Step S102 specifically includes:
  • the optical anti-shake module converts the control command modulus into a digital control signal
  • the optical anti-shake module filters an optical anti-shake control signal from the digital control signal, where the optical anti-shake control signal carries target position information jointly determined by a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement;
  • step S1022 if the target orientation included in the user's control command is "target orientation A (45° direction, displacement) ), the control command is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and optical image stabilization filtering, and finally filtered to carry an optical image stabilization control signal of "target orientation A(a, a)"; if the target orientation included in the user's control command is "Target azimuth A (a, a)", the control command is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and optical anti-shake filtering, and finally filtered to carry an optical anti-shake control signal of "target orientation A (a, a)"; that is, the final The optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information that is jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
  • the optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement position in a horizontal direction according to the target orientation information, and then controls the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction. To the displacement in the vertical direction.
  • step S1023 if the target orientation information in step S1022 is "target orientation A(a, a)", the optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move in the horizontal direction (a, 0), and then controls the optical anti-shake driver.
  • the displacement a is moved from (a, 0) in the vertical direction to the (a, a) target orientation.
  • This step is not limited.
  • This step can also be: S1024 optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move in the vertical direction. At (0, a), the optical anti-shake driver is then controlled to move the displacement a from (0, a) in the horizontal direction to the (a, a) target orientation.
  • the photo is taken at the target orientation.
  • the target orientation is multiple, and the foregoing steps are repeated to obtain a plurality of photos at a plurality of different target orientations.
  • steps S10, 20 in other words, for each azimuth target of at least two target orientations, when the lens of the camera is moved to the target orientation, the photograph is taken at the target orientation to obtain at least two ( N) multiple photos at different target orientations.
  • step S20 the embodiment of the present invention needs to take a plurality of photos at a target orientation to synthesize a final photograph with a larger imaging range.
  • target orientations which can be flexibly set by the user according to their own needs.
  • step S30 the obtained N photos at N different target azimuths are synthesized by image synthesis technology to obtain a photo with a larger imaging range, and the photo includes all the imaging contents of the N photos.
  • the embodiment of the invention moves the lens to a plurality of target orientations, and obtains a plurality of photos at a plurality of different target orientations, and combines the plurality of photos into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the imaging range of the camera.
  • the embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
  • the target orientation is represented by polar coordinates; it is assumed that the four target orientations are: A (45° direction, a certain displacement a), B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), C (225° direction, A displacement a) and D (315° direction, a certain displacement a).
  • Figures 5 and 6 reflect the method described in the embodiments of the present invention from another angle.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the flow of one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the angle of view is increased, and the lens is moved to the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement a) by the optical image stabilization module, and when the lens is moved to the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement) a), taking a picture 1 at the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement a);
  • the lens is moved by the optical anti-shake module to the target orientation B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), when the lens is moved to the target orientation B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), at the target orientation B (135 In the direction of °, take a picture 2 at a certain displacement a);
  • the lens is moved by the optical anti-shake module to the target orientation C (225° direction, a certain displacement a), when the lens is moved to the target orientation C (225° direction, a certain displacement a), at the target orientation C (225 In the direction of °, take a picture 3 at a certain displacement a);
  • the lens is moved by the optical image stabilization module to the target orientation D (315° direction, a certain displacement a), when the lens is moved to the target orientation D (315° direction, a certain displacement a), at the target orientation D (315) In the direction of °, take a picture 4 at a certain displacement a);
  • Photo 1, Photo 2, Photo 3, and Photo 4 were synthesized into a single photo by image synthesis technique, which included all images of 4 photos, which had a larger imaging range.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of photographs and photographs taken at different target orientations.
  • the solid line frame 10 in the middle represents a photograph taken when the lens is not moved
  • the dotted line frame 11 on the upper right represents photograph 1 taken at the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement a)
  • the upper left dashed box 12 represents
  • the photograph 2 is taken at the target orientation B (135° direction, a certain displacement a)
  • the dotted frame 13 at the lower left represents the photograph 3 taken at the target orientation C (225° direction, a certain displacement a)
  • the lower right dashed box 14 represents Photograph 4 is taken at the target orientation D (315° direction, a certain displacement a);
  • the peripheral frame of the area covered by the dashed box 11, the dashed box 12, the dashed box 13 and the dashed box 14 is represented by Photo 1 and Photo 2 , photo of photo 3 and photo 4 combined.
  • the synthesized photos include four photos of Photo 1, Photo 2, Photo 3 and Photo 4. All imaging content, ie, the composite photo, has a larger imaging range.
  • the optical image stabilization module is used to move the lens to four target orientations, and four photos are respectively taken at four different target orientations, and the four photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the number of images.
  • the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware conditions of the camera.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, an apparatus for increasing the imaging range of a camera includes:
  • the optical image stabilization module 10 is configured to move the lens toward a target orientation.
  • the photographing module 20 is configured to take a photo at the target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation.
  • the photo synthesis module 30 is configured to obtain a plurality of photos at a plurality of different target orientations, and combine the plurality of photos into one photo.
  • the optical image stabilization module 10 is configured to move the lens toward the target orientation for each of the at least two target orientations
  • the photographing module 20 is configured to take a photo at the target orientation when the lens is moved to the target orientation;
  • Photo synthesis module 30 configured to obtain multiple sheets at at least two different target orientations The photo is combined into a single photo.
  • the optical image stabilization module is used to move the lens to a plurality of target orientations, and a plurality of photos are captured at a plurality of different target orientations, and the plurality of photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the number of images.
  • the imaging range of the camera The embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural view of an apparatus for increasing the imaging range of a camera according to the present invention.
  • an apparatus for increasing the imaging range of a camera includes:
  • the optical image stabilization module 10 is configured to move the lens toward a target orientation.
  • the optical image stabilization module 10 includes:
  • the control command receiving interface 101 is configured to receive a control command of the user.
  • An analog to digital converter 102 is configured to convert the control signal command analog to digital control signals.
  • the optical image stabilization control signal filter 103 is configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
  • the controller 104 is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the target orientation information.
  • An optical anti-shake driver 105 is configured to load the moving lens to a target orientation.
  • the controller 104 is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in the horizontal direction to the horizontal displacement according to the target orientation information, and then use the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver to be vertical The direction moves to the vertical displacement.
  • the controller 104 is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in the vertical direction to the vertical displacement according to the target orientation information, and then use the vertical displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver along the horizontal The direction moves to the horizontal displacement.
  • the lens by moving the lens to a plurality of target orientations, multiple photos are taken at a plurality of different target orientations, and the multiple photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the imaging range of the camera.
  • the embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to perform the above-described method of increasing the imaging range of the camera.

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for enlarging an imaging range, comprising: for each orientation target in at least two target orientations, moving a lens of a camera towards the target orientation; when the lens is moved to the target orientation, taking a photo at the target orientation, so as to obtain a plurality of photos at the at least two different target orientations; and merging the plurality of photos into one photo. Also disclosed are a device for enlarging an imaging range, a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium.

Description

增大成像范围的方法、装置、移动终端及计算机存储介质Method, device, mobile terminal and computer storage medium for increasing imaging range 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及拍摄设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种增大摄像头成像范围的方法、装置、移动终端及计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of imaging equipment, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium for increasing an imaging range of a camera.
背景技术Background technique
数码摄像头是集光学、机械、电子一体化的产品,它集成了影像信息的转换、存储和传输等部件,具有数字化存取模式,与电脑交互处理和实时拍摄等特点。数码摄像头最早出现在美国,20多年前,美国曾利用它通过卫星向地面传送照片,后来数码摄影转为民用并不断拓展应用范围。随着电子设备技术的不断革新发展,摄像头被集成到人们常用的各种电子设备中,例如手机、IPAD等等。随处可见的是,人们随时随地通过摄像头记录着自己生活的点滴。The digital camera is an integrated optical, mechanical and electronic product. It integrates the conversion, storage and transmission of image information. It has a digital access mode, interactive processing with the computer and real-time shooting. The digital camera first appeared in the United States. More than 20 years ago, the United States used it to transmit photos to the ground through satellites. Later, digital photography was turned into civilian use and its application range was continuously expanded. With the continuous development of electronic device technology, the camera is integrated into various electronic devices commonly used by people, such as mobile phones, IPADs and the like. It can be seen everywhere that people record their own life through the camera anytime and anywhere.
但是,人们在使用摄像头拍摄照片时,经常会遇到这样的问题:如果想要使拍摄的照片包含更多的景象,此时普通的拍照方式已达不到人们的拍摄需求,例如,人们想在一张照片中完整地拍摄到人物和人物背后的一座高塔,按普通的拍照方式,拍出的照片要么缺一个塔顶,要么只能拍到人物的半身,这样拍摄出来的照片总是让人感觉美中不足,拍摄者需要成像范围更广的摄像头。However, when people use a camera to take photos, they often encounter the problem: if you want to make the photos contain more scenes, then the ordinary way of taking pictures has not reached people's shooting needs, for example, people want to In a photo, a tall tower behind the characters and characters is completely photographed. According to the ordinary photographing method, the photographs taken either lack a tower top or only the half body of the character, so that the photographs taken are always People feel that there is a lack of beauty, and photographers need a wider range of cameras.
摄像头镜头视角的大小一定程度决定着摄像头成像范围的大小,可以通过改变焦距、镜头结构等增加镜头视角,从而获得成像范围更大的照片。但是,这种增加镜头视角的方法都需要改变摄像头的硬件条件。 The size of the camera lens angle determines the imaging range of the camera to a certain extent. The lens angle can be increased by changing the focal length and lens structure to obtain a larger imaging range. However, this method of increasing the angle of view of the lens requires changing the hardware conditions of the camera.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种在不改变摄像头硬件条件的情况下,增大摄像头成像范围的方法、装置、移动终端及计算机存储介质。In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium for increasing the imaging range of a camera without changing the hardware conditions of the camera.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供一种增大摄像头成像范围的方法,包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for increasing an imaging range of a camera, including:
针对至少两个目标方位的每个方位目标,向目标方位移动镜片,当摄像头的镜片被移动至目标方位时,在目标方位处拍摄照片,以获得在至少两个不同目标方位处的多张照片;For each azimuth target of at least two target orientations, the lens is moved toward the target orientation, and when the lens of the camera is moved to the target orientation, the photo is taken at the target orientation to obtain multiple photos at at least two different target orientations ;
将所述多张照片合成为一张照片。Combine the multiple photos into one photo.
可选地,所述向目标方位移动镜片,为:利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片。Optionally, the moving the lens to the target orientation is: moving the lens to the target orientation by using an optical image stabilization technique.
可选地,所述利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片,包括:Optionally, the moving the lens to the target orientation by using the optical image stabilization technology comprises:
接收控制命令;Receiving a control command;
根据所述控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,其中所述光学防抖驱动器负载有所述镜片。Controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation in accordance with the control command, wherein the optical anti-shake driver is loaded with the lens.
可选地,所述根据所述控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,包括:Optionally, the controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the control command comprises:
将所述控制命令模数转换为数字控制信号;Converting the control command modulus into a digital control signal;
根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处,再以所述水平方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处。Controlling, according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement at a horizontal direction, and then using the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction to The vertical direction is displaced.
其中,根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器移动之前,所述方法还包括:The method further includes: before controlling the movement of the optical anti-shake driver according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the method further includes:
从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖 控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。Filtering an optical anti-shake control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical anti-shake The control signal carries target orientation information that is jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
可选地,所述根据所述控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,包括:Optionally, the controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the control command comprises:
将所述控制信号模数转换为数字控制信号;Converting the control signal to a digital control signal;
根据所述目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处,再以所述垂直方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处。Controlling the optical image stabilization driver to move in the vertical direction to the vertical direction displacement according to the target orientation information, and then controlling the optical image stabilization driver to move in the horizontal direction to the horizontal direction displacement with the vertical direction displacement as a starting point At the office.
其中,根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器移动之前,所述方法还包括:The method further includes: before controlling the movement of the optical anti-shake driver according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the method further includes:
从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical anti-shake control signal is filtered from the digital control signal, wherein the optical anti-shake control signal carries target orientation information determined by a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement.
可选地,所述控制命令携带有目标方位信息;Optionally, the control command carries target location information;
相应地,根据所述控制命令中包含的目标方位信息,控制所述光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。Correspondingly, the optical anti-shake driver is controlled to move to the target orientation according to the target orientation information included in the control command.
可选地,所述目标方位信息为用坐标表示的方位信息,或为用极坐标表示的方位信息。Optionally, the target orientation information is orientation information represented by coordinates, or orientation information expressed by polar coordinates.
此外,本发明实施例还提供一种增大成像范围的装置,包括:In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for increasing an imaging range, including:
光学防抖模块,配置为针对至少两个目标方位的每个方位目标,向目标方位移动镜片;An optical image stabilization module configured to move the lens toward the target orientation for each of the at least two target orientations;
拍摄模块,配置为当镜片被移动至目标方位,在目标方位处拍摄照片;a shooting module configured to take a photo at a target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation;
照片合成模块,配置为将获得的在至少两个不同目标方位处的多张照片合成为一张照片。A photo synthesis module configured to combine the obtained plurality of photos at at least two different target orientations into one photo.
可选地,所述光学防抖模块,配置为利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片。Optionally, the optical anti-shake module is configured to move the lens to a target orientation using an optical image stabilization technique.
可选地,所述光学防抖模块包括: Optionally, the optical image stabilization module includes:
控制命令接收接口,配置为接收控制命令;Controlling a command receiving interface configured to receive a control command;
光学防抖驱动器,配置为将所述移动镜片负载至目标方位;An optical anti-shake driver configured to load the moving lens to a target orientation;
控制器,配置为根据所述控制命令,控制所述光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。And a controller configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to the control command.
可选地,所述光学防抖模块包括:Optionally, the optical image stabilization module includes:
模数转换器,配置为将所述控制信号模数转换为数字控制信号;An analog to digital converter configured to analog to digitally convert the control signal to a digital control signal;
所述控制器,配置为根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处,再以所述水平方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处。The controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement at a horizontal direction according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, and then use the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical defense The shaker drive moves in the vertical direction to the vertical displacement.
其中,所述学防抖模块还包括:The learning anti-shake module further includes:
光学防抖控制信号过滤器,配置为从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical image stabilization control signal filter configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
可选地,所述光学防抖模块包括:Optionally, the optical image stabilization module includes:
模数转换器,配置为将所述控制信号模数转换为数字控制信号;An analog to digital converter configured to analog to digitally convert the control signal to a digital control signal;
所述控制器,配置为根据所述数字控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处,再以所述垂直方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处。The controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction to the vertical direction displacement according to the target orientation information in the digital control signal, and then use the vertical direction displacement as a starting point to control optical anti-defense The shaker drive moves in the horizontal direction to the horizontal displacement.
其中,所述学防抖模块还包括:The learning anti-shake module further includes:
光学防抖控制信号过滤器,配置为从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical image stabilization control signal filter configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
可选地,所述控制命令携带有目标方位信息; Optionally, the control command carries target location information;
相应地,所述控制器,配置为根据所述控制命令中包含的目标方位信息,控制所述光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。Correspondingly, the controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to target orientation information included in the control command.
可选地,所述目标方位信息为用坐标表示的方位信息,或为用极坐标表示的方位信息。Optionally, the target orientation information is orientation information represented by coordinates, or orientation information expressed by polar coordinates.
本发明实施例又提供一种移动终端,包括上述增大成像范围的装置。The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal, comprising the above device for increasing the imaging range.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行上述的增大成像范围的方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the above-described method of increasing an imaging range.
本发明提供的增大摄像头成像范围的方法、装置、移动终端及计算机存储介质,所述方法包括:向目标方位移动镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位,在该目标方位处拍摄照片;所述目标方位有多个,重复上述步骤,获得在多个不同目标方位处的多张照片;将所述多张照片合成为一张照片。本发明实施例中向多个目标方位移动镜片,在多个不同目标方位处拍摄获得多张照片,将这些多张照片合成为一张成像范围更大的照片,从而增大了摄像头的成像范围。本发明实施例在不改变摄像头硬件条件的情况下,增大了摄像头的成像范围。The invention provides a method, device, mobile terminal and computer storage medium for increasing the imaging range of a camera, the method comprising: moving a lens to a target orientation, and taking a photo at the target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation; There are a plurality of target orientations, and the above steps are repeated to obtain a plurality of photographs at a plurality of different target orientations; the plurality of photographs are combined into one photograph. In the embodiment of the present invention, the lens is moved to a plurality of target orientations, and a plurality of photos are captured at a plurality of different target orientations, and the plurality of photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the imaging range of the camera. . The embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实现本发明各个实施例一个可选的移动终端的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例相机的电气结构框图;2 is a block diagram showing an electrical structure of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一种增大摄像头成像范围的方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a method for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中光学防抖模块向目标方位移动镜片的流程图;4 is a flow chart of moving an optical anti-shake module to a target orientation in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个具体实施例的流程的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the flow of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例在不同目标方位拍摄照片及照片合成的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of photographing photos and photographs taken in different target orientations according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例一种增大摄像头成像范围的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例增大摄像头成像范围的装置的另一结构示意图。 FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
现在将参考附图描述实现本发明各个实施例的移动终端。在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”与“部件”可以混合地使用。A mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
移动终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如,本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、个人数字助理(PDA)、平板电脑(PAD)、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。The mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminals described in the present invention may include, for example, mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers (PADs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation devices, and the like. Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
图1为实现本发明各个实施例一个可选的移动终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention.
移动终端100可以包括无线通信单元110、音频/视频(A/V)输入单元120、用户输入单元130、感测单元140、输出单元150、存储器160、接口单元170、控制器180和电源单元190等等。图1示出了具有各种组件的移动终端,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件。可以替代地实施更多或更少的组件。将在下面详细描述移动终端的元件。The mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more. Figure 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
无线通信单元110通常包括一个或多个组件,其允许移动终端100与无线通信系统或网络之间的无线电通信。例如,无线通信单元110可以包括移动通信模块112、无线互联网模块113、短程通信模块114中的至少一个。 Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network. For example, the wireless communication unit 110 can include at least one of the mobile communication module 112, the wireless internet module 113, and the short-range communication module 114.
移动通信模块112将无线电信号发送到基站(例如,接入点、节点B等等)、外部终端以及服务器中的至少一个和/或从其接收无线电信号。这样的无线电信号可以包括语音通话信号、视频通话信号、或者根据文本和/或多媒体消息发送和/或接收的各种类型的数据。The mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server. Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
无线互联网模块113支持移动终端的无线互联网接入。该模块可以内部或外部地耦接到终端。该模块所涉及的无线互联网接入技术可以包括无线局域网(WLAN)、无线相容性认证(Wi-Fi)、无线宽带(Wibro)、全球微波互联接入(Wimax)、高速下行链路分组接入(HSDPA)等等。The wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal. The module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal. The wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include wireless local area network (WLAN), wireless compatibility authentication (Wi-Fi), wireless broadband (Wibro), global microwave interconnection access (Wimax), and high speed downlink packet connection. In (HSDPA) and so on.
短程通信模块114是用于支持短程通信的模块。短程通信技术的一些示例包括蓝牙TM、射频识别(RFID)、红外数据协会(IrDA)、超宽带(UWB)、紫蜂TM等等。The short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication. Some examples of short-range communication technology include Bluetooth TM, a radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), ultra wideband (UWB), ZigBee, etc. TM.
A/V输入单元120配置为接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元120可以包括摄像头121和麦克风122,摄像头121对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元151上。经摄像头121处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器160(或其它存储介质)中或者经由无线通信单元110进行发送,可以根据移动终端的构造提供两个或更多摄像头121。麦克风122可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风接收声音(音频数据),并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由移动通信模块112发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风122可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制))算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。The A/V input unit 120 is configured to receive an audio or video signal. The A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 122 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 151. The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 121 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal. The microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode. The microphone 122 can implement various types of noise canceling (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
用户输入单元130可以根据用户输入的命令生成键输入数据以控制移动终端的各种操作。用户输入单元130允许用户输入各种类型的信息,并且 可以包括键盘、锅仔片、触摸板(例如,检测由于被接触而导致的电阻、压力、电容等等的变化的触敏组件)、滚轮、摇杆等等。特别地,当触摸板以层的形式叠加在显示单元151上时,可以形成触摸屏。The user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control various operations of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information, and A keyboard, a pot, a touchpad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel, a rocker, and the like can be included. In particular, when the touch panel is superimposed on the display unit 151 in the form of a layer, a touch screen can be formed.
感测单元140检测移动终端100的当前状态,(例如,移动终端100的打开或关闭状态)、移动终端100的位置、用户对于移动终端100的接触(即,触摸输入)的有无、移动终端100的取向、移动终端100的加速或减速移动和方向等等,并且生成用于控制移动终端100的操作的命令或信号。例如,当移动终端100实施为滑动型移动电话时,感测单元140可以感测该滑动型电话是打开还是关闭。另外,感测单元140能够检测电源单元190是否提供电力或者接口单元170是否与外部装置耦接。The sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal. The orientation of 100, the acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device.
接口单元170用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、配置为连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。识别模块可以是存储用于验证用户使用移动终端100的各种信息并且可以包括用户识别模块(UIM)、客户识别模块(SIM)、通用客户识别模块(USIM)等等。另外,具有识别模块的装置(下面称为“识别装置”)可以采取智能卡的形式,因此,识别装置可以经由端口或其它连接装置与移动终端100连接。接口单元170可以配置为接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以配置为在移动终端和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port configured to connect a device having an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The identification module may be stored to verify various information used by the user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a User Identification Module (UIM), a Customer Identification Module (SIM), a Universal Customer Identity Module (USIM), and the like. In addition, the device having the identification module (hereinafter referred to as "identification device") may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device. The interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be configured to be at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
另外,当移动终端100与外部底座连接时,接口单元170可以用作允许通过其将电力从底座提供到移动终端100的路径或者可以用作允许从底座输入的各种命令信号通过其传输到移动终端的路径。从底座输入的各种命令信号或电力可以用作用于识别移动终端是否准确地安装在底座上的信 号。输出单元150被构造为以视觉、音频和/或触觉方式提供输出信号(例如,音频信号、视频信号、警报信号、振动信号等等)。输出单元150可以包括显示单元151、音频输出模块152等等。In addition, when the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the external base, the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal. Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as a letter for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base number. Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, and the like.
显示单元151可以显示在移动终端100中处理的信息。例如,当移动终端100处于电话通话模式时,显示单元151可以显示与通话或其它通信(例如,文本消息收发、多媒体文件下载等等)相关的用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面(GUI)。当移动终端100处于视频通话模式或者图像捕获模式时,显示单元151可以显示捕获的图像和/或接收的图像、示出视频或图像以及相关功能的UI或GUI等等。The display unit 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
同时,当显示单元151和触摸板以层的形式彼此叠加以形成触摸屏时,显示单元151可以用作输入装置和输出装置。显示单元151可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、柔性显示器、三维(3D)显示器等等中的至少一种。这些显示器中的一些可以被构造为透明状以允许用户从外部观看,这可以称为透明显示器,典型的透明显示器可以例如为TOLED(透明有机发光二极管)显示器等等。根据特定想要的实施方式,移动终端100可以包括两个或更多显示单元(或其它显示装置),例如,移动终端可以包括外部显示单元(未示出)和内部显示单元(未示出)。触摸屏可配置为检测触摸输入压力以及触摸输入位置和触摸输入面积。Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and the touch panel are superposed on each other in the form of a layer to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 can function as an input device and an output device. The display unit 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like. Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like. According to a particular desired embodiment, the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) . The touch screen can be configured to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
音频输出模块152可以在移动终端处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时,将无线通信单元110接收的或者在存储器160中存储的音频数据转换音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出模块152可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出模块152可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。 The audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 when the mobile terminal is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like. The audio signal is output as sound. Moreover, the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100. The audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
存储器160可以存储由控制器180执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序等等,或者可以暂时地存储己经输出或将要输出的数据(例如,电话簿、消息、静态图像、视频等等)。而且,存储器160可以存储关于当触摸施加到触摸屏时输出的各种方式的振动和音频信号的数据。The memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
存储器160可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,所述存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,移动终端100可以与通过网络连接执行存储器160的存储功能的网络存储装置协作。The memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like. Moreover, the mobile terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
控制器180通常控制移动终端的总体操作。例如,控制器180执行与语音通话、数据通信、视频通话等等相关的控制和处理。另外,控制器180可以包括配置为再现(或回放)多媒体数据的多媒体模块181,多媒体模块181可以构造在控制器180内,或者可以构造为与控制器180分离。控制器180可以执行模式识别处理,以将在触摸屏上执行的手写输入或者图片绘制输入识别为字符或图像。The controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. In addition, the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 configured to reproduce (or play back) multimedia data, which may be constructed within the controller 180 or may be configured to be separate from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
电源单元190在控制器180的控制下接收外部电力或内部电力并且提供操作各元件和组件所需的适当的电力。The power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
这里描述的各种实施方式可以以使用例如计算机软件、硬件或其任何组合的计算机可读介质来实施。对于硬件实施,这里描述的实施方式可以通过使用特定用途集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、被设计为执行这里描述的功能的电子单元中的至少一种来实施,在一些情况下,这样的实施方式可以在控制器180中实施。对于软件实施,诸如过程或功能的实施方式可以与允许执 行至少一种功能或操作的单独的软件模块来实施。软件代码可以由以任何适当的编程语言编写的软件应用程序(或程序)来实施,软件代码可以存储在存储器160中并且由控制器180执行。The various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementations, the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle. For software implementations, implementations such as procedures or functions can be A separate software module that performs at least one function or operation is implemented. The software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by controller 180.
至此,己经按照其功能描述了移动终端。下面,为了简要起见,将描述诸如折叠型、直板型、摆动型、滑动型移动终端等等的各种类型的移动终端中的滑动型移动终端作为示例。因此,本发明能够应用于任何类型的移动终端,并且不限于滑动型移动终端。So far, the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function. Hereinafter, for the sake of brevity, a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
图2为相机的电气结构框图。Figure 2 is a block diagram of the electrical structure of the camera.
摄影镜头1211由配置为形成被摄体像的多个光学镜头构成,为单焦点镜头或变焦镜头。摄影镜头1211在镜头驱动器1221的控制下能够在光轴方向上移动,镜头驱动器1221根据来自镜头驱动控制电路1222的控制信号,控制摄影镜头1211的焦点位置,在变焦镜头的情况下,也可控制焦点距离。镜头驱动控制电路1222按照来自微型计算机1217的控制命令进行镜头驱动器1221的驱动控制。The photographic lens 1211 is composed of a plurality of optical lenses configured to form a subject image, and is a single focus lens or a zoom lens. The photographic lens 1211 is movable in the optical axis direction under the control of the lens driver 1221, and the lens driver 1221 controls the focus position of the photographic lens 1211 in accordance with a control signal from the lens driving control circuit 1222, and can also be controlled in the case of the zoom lens. Focus distance. The lens drive control circuit 1222 performs drive control of the lens driver 1221 in accordance with a control command from the microcomputer 1217.
在摄影镜头1211的光轴上、由摄影镜头1211形成的被摄体像的位置附近配置有摄像元件1212。摄像元件1212配置为对被摄体像摄像并取得摄像图像数据。在摄像元件1212上二维且呈矩阵状配置有构成各像素的光电二极管。各光电二极管产生与受光量对应的光电转换电流,该光电转换电流由与各光电二极管连接的电容器进行电荷蓄积。各像素的前表面配置有拜耳排列的RGB滤色器。An imaging element 1212 is disposed on the optical axis of the photographic lens 1211 near the position of the subject image formed by the photographic lens 1211. The imaging element 1212 is configured to image the subject image and acquire captured image data. Photodiodes constituting each pixel are arranged two-dimensionally and in a matrix on the imaging element 1212. Each photodiode generates a photoelectric conversion current corresponding to the amount of received light, and the photoelectric conversion current is charged by a capacitor connected to each photodiode. The front surface of each pixel is provided with a Bayer array of RGB color filters.
摄像元件1212与摄像电路1213连接,该摄像电路1213在摄像元件1212中进行电荷蓄积控制和图像信号读出控制,对该读出的图像信号(模拟图像信号)降低重置噪声后进行波形整形,进而进行增益提高等以成为适当的信号电平。摄像电路1213与A/D转换器1214连接,该A/D转换器1214对模拟图像信号进行模数转换,向总线1227输出数字图像信号(以下称之为图像数 据)。The imaging element 1212 is connected to the imaging circuit 1213. The imaging circuit 1213 performs charge accumulation control and image signal readout control in the imaging element 1212, and performs waveform shaping after reducing the reset noise of the read image signal (analog image signal). Further, gain improvement or the like is performed to obtain an appropriate signal level. The imaging circuit 1213 is connected to an A/D converter 1214 that performs analog-to-digital conversion on an analog image signal and outputs a digital image signal to the bus 1227 (hereinafter referred to as an image number). according to).
总线1227是配置为传送在相机的内部读出或生成的各种数据的传送路径。在总线1227连接着上述A/D转换器1214,此外还连接着图像处理器1215、JPEG处理器1216、微型计算机1217、同步动态随机存取内存(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic random access memory)1218、存储器接口(以下称之为存储器I/F)1219、LCD驱动器1220。The bus 1227 is a transmission path configured to transfer various data read or generated inside the camera. The A/D converter 1214 is connected to the bus 1227, and an image processor 1215, a JPEG processor 1216, a microcomputer 1217, a Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) 1218, and a memory interface are also connected. (hereinafter referred to as memory I/F) 1219, LCD driver 1220.
图像处理器1215对基于摄像元件1212的输出的图像数据进行OB相减处理、白平衡调整、颜色矩阵运算、伽马转换、色差信号处理、噪声去除处理、同时化处理、边缘处理等各种图像处理。JPEG处理器1216在将图像数据记录于记录介质1225时,按照JPEG压缩方式压缩从SDRAM1218读出的图像数据。此外,JPEG处理器1216为了进行图像再现显示而进行JPEG图像数据的解压缩。进行解压缩时,读出记录在记录介质1225中的文件,在JPEG处理器1216中实施了解压缩处理后,将解压缩的图像数据暂时存储于SDRAM1218中并在LCD1226上进行显示。另外,在本实施方式中,作为图像压缩解压缩方式采用的是JPEG方式,然而压缩解压缩方式不限于此,当然可以采用MPEG、TIFF、H.264等其他的压缩解压缩方式。The image processor 1215 performs various kinds of images such as OB subtraction processing, white balance adjustment, color matrix calculation, gamma conversion, color difference signal processing, noise removal processing, simultaneous processing, edge processing, and the like on the image data based on the output of the imaging element 1212. deal with. The JPEG processor 1216 compresses the image data read out from the SDRAM 1218 in accordance with the JPEG compression method when the image data is recorded on the recording medium 1225. Further, the JPEG processor 1216 performs decompression of JPEG image data for image reproduction display. At the time of decompression, the file recorded on the recording medium 1225 is read, and after the compression processing is performed in the JPEG processor 1216, the decompressed image data is temporarily stored in the SDRAM 1218 and displayed on the LCD 1226. Further, in the present embodiment, the JPEG method is adopted as the image compression/decompression method. However, the compression/decompression method is not limited thereto, and other compression/decompression methods such as MPEG, TIFF, and H.264 may be used.
微型计算机1217发挥作为该相机整体的控制部的功能,统一控制相机的各种处理序列。微型计算机1217连接着操作单元1223和闪存1224。The microcomputer 1217 functions as a control unit of the entire camera, and collectively controls various processing sequences of the camera. The microcomputer 1217 is connected to the operation unit 1223 and the flash memory 1224.
操作单元1223包括但不限于实体按键或者虚拟按键,该实体或虚拟按键可以为电源按钮、拍照键、编辑按键、动态图像按钮、再现按钮、菜单按钮、十字键、OK按钮、删除按钮、放大按钮等各种输入按钮和各种输入键等操作控件,检测这些操作控件的操作状态。The operating unit 1223 includes, but is not limited to, a physical button or a virtual button, and the entity or virtual button may be a power button, a camera button, an edit button, a dynamic image button, a reproduction button, a menu button, a cross button, an OK button, a delete button, an enlarge button The operation controls such as various input buttons and various input keys detect the operational state of these operation controls.
将检测结果向微型计算机1217输出。此外,在作为显示器的LCD1226的前表面设有触摸面板,检测用户的触摸位置,将该触摸位置向微型计算机1217输出。微型计算机1217根据来自操作单元1223的操作位置的检测结 果,执行与用户的操作对应的各种处理序列。The detection result is output to the microcomputer 1217. Further, a touch panel is provided on the front surface of the LCD 1226 as a display, and the touch position of the user is detected, and the touch position is output to the microcomputer 1217. The microcomputer 1217 detects the knot based on the operation position from the operation unit 1223. As a result, various processing sequences corresponding to the user's operation are performed.
闪存1224存储用于执行微型计算机1217的各种处理序列的程序。微型计算机1217根据该程序进行相机整体的控制。此外,闪存1224存储相机的各种调整值,微型计算机1217读出调整值,按照该调整值进行相机的控制。The flash memory 1224 stores programs for executing various processing sequences of the microcomputer 1217. The microcomputer 1217 performs overall control of the camera in accordance with the program. Further, the flash memory 1224 stores various adjustment values of the camera, and the microcomputer 1217 reads out the adjustment value, and performs control of the camera in accordance with the adjustment value.
SDRAM1218是配置为对图像数据等进行暂时存储的可电改写的易失性存储器。该SDRAM1218暂时存储从A/D转换器1214输出的图像数据和在图像处理器1215、JPEG处理器1216等中进行了处理后的图像数据。The SDRAM 1218 is an electrically rewritable volatile memory configured to temporarily store image data or the like. The SDRAM 1218 temporarily stores image data output from the A/D converter 1214 and image data processed in the image processor 1215, the JPEG processor 1216, and the like.
存储器接口1219与记录介质1225连接,进行将图像数据和附加在图像数据中的文件头等数据写入记录介质1225和从记录介质1225中读出的控制。记录介质1225例如为能够在相机主体上自由拆装的存储器卡等记录介质,然而不限于此,也可以是内置在相机主体中的硬盘等。The memory interface 1219 is connected to the recording medium 1225, and performs control for writing image data and a file header attached to the image data to the recording medium 1225 and reading out from the recording medium 1225. The recording medium 1225 is, for example, a recording medium such as a memory card that can be detachably attached to the camera body. However, the recording medium 1225 is not limited thereto, and may be a hard disk or the like built in the camera body.
LCD驱动器1210与LCD1226连接,将由图像处理器1215处理后的图像数据存储于SDRAM1218,需要显示时,读取SDRAM1218存储的图像数据并在LCD1226上显示,或者,JPEG处理器1216压缩过的图像数据存储于SDRAM1218,在需要显示时,JPEG处理器1216读取SDRAM1218的压缩过的图像数据,再进行解压缩,将解压缩后的图像数据通过LCD1226进行显示。The LCD driver 1210 is connected to the LCD 1226, and stores image data processed by the image processor 1215 in the SDRAM 1218. When display is required, the image data stored in the SDRAM 1218 is read and displayed on the LCD 1226, or the image data stored in the JPEG processor 1216 is compressed. In the SDRAM 1218, when display is required, the JPEG processor 1216 reads the compressed image data of the SDRAM 1218, decompresses it, and displays the decompressed image data through the LCD 1226.
LCD1226配置在相机主体的背面进行图像显示。然而不限于此,该LCD1226也可以采用有机EL等各种显示面板。The LCD 1226 is configured to display an image on the back of the camera body. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various display panels such as an organic EL may be used for the LCD 1226.
基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及相机的电气结构示意图,提出本发明各个实施例。Various embodiments of the present invention are proposed based on the hardware structure of the above mobile terminal and the electrical structure diagram of the camera.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图3是本发明实施例一种增大摄像头成像范围的方法的流程图。参见图3,一种增大摄像头成像范围的方法,包括:3 is a flow chart of a method for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, a method for increasing the imaging range of a camera includes:
S10、向目标方位移动镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位,在该目标方位 处拍摄照片。S10. Moving the lens to the target orientation, when the lens is moved to the target orientation, at the target orientation Take photos at the office.
步骤S10中,可以通过光学防抖模块,向目标方位移动镜片。In step S10, the lens can be moved to the target orientation by the optical image stabilization module.
也就是说,利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片。That is, the optical image stabilization technique is used to move the lens toward the target orientation.
这里,光学防抖(OIS)技术是在镜头内的陀螺仪侦测到微小的移动,并且会将信号传至微处理器立即计算需要补偿的位移量,然后通过补偿镜片组,根据镜头的抖动方向及位移量加以补偿,从而有效地克服因摄像头的振动产生的影像模糊。OIS的实现方法通常分为两类:一是通过移动镜片实现防抖,另一个是同通过移动感光元件实现防抖。通过移动镜片实现防抖的模组,不仅能垂直方向移动马达,还能水平方向移动马达。Here, Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) technology detects a small movement in the lens of the gyroscope and transmits the signal to the microprocessor to immediately calculate the amount of displacement to be compensated, and then compensates the lens group according to the lens shake. The direction and the amount of displacement are compensated to effectively overcome image blur caused by the vibration of the camera. OIS implementation methods are generally divided into two categories: one is to achieve anti-shake by moving the lens, and the other is to achieve anti-shake by moving the photosensitive element. The anti-shake module by moving the lens not only moves the motor in the vertical direction, but also moves the motor horizontally.
图4是本发明中光学防抖模块向目标方位移动镜片的流程图。参见图4,通过光学防抖模块向目标方位移动镜片,包括:4 is a flow chart of the optical image stabilization module moving the lens toward the target orientation in the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, moving the lens to the target orientation through the optical image stabilization module includes:
S101、光学防抖模块接收用户的控制命令。S101. The optical anti-shake module receives a control command of the user.
步骤S101中,用户在拍照时,若需要增大成像范围,可通过设置在摄像头外壳上的摇杆,通过将摇杆摇摆至某个方位,向光学防抖模块发送向某个方位移动镜片的控制命令。例如,以摇杆下端的活动球体为原点,以水平线为X轴,以垂直于水平线为Y轴,建立坐标系,将摇杆摇摆至目标方位A(45°方向,位移
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000001
)处,则相当于用户发送向目标方位A(45°方向,位移
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000002
)处移动镜片的控制命令。再例如,用户的控制命令也可以为用坐标表示的方位,比如用户设定目标方位为“A(a,a)”、“B(a,-a)”;综上所述,用户的控制命令中包含目标方位信息,所述目标方位有多种表示方法,可以为极坐标下的坐标表示方法,如目标方位A(45°方向,位移
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000003
);也可以为直角坐标系下的坐标表示方法,如目标方位为“A(a,a)”、“B(a,-a)”。
In step S101, if the user needs to increase the imaging range, the user can send the lens to the optical anti-shake module by moving the rocker to a certain position by a rocker disposed on the camera casing. control commands. For example, taking the active sphere at the lower end of the rocker as the origin, taking the horizontal line as the X-axis and the Y-axis perpendicular to the horizontal line, establishing a coordinate system, swinging the rocker to the target azimuth A (45° direction, displacement
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000001
), which is equivalent to the user sending a target orientation A (45° direction, displacement)
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000002
) Control commands to move the lens. For another example, the user's control command may also be an orientation expressed by coordinates, such as the user setting the target orientation as "A(a, a)", "B(a, -a)"; in summary, the user's control The command includes target orientation information, and the target orientation has multiple representation methods, which may be coordinate representation methods in polar coordinates, such as target orientation A (45° direction, displacement)
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000003
); can also be a coordinate representation method in a Cartesian coordinate system, such as the target orientation is "A (a, a)", "B (a, - a)".
S102、光学防抖模块根据该控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,其中所述光学防抖驱动器负载有所述镜片。 S102. The optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to the control command, wherein the optical anti-shake driver is loaded with the lens.
步骤S102中,光学防抖模块接收用户的控制命令,根据该控制命令中包含的目标方位信息,光学防抖模块控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,其中光学防抖驱动器负载有所述镜片,光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,即镜片被移动到目标方位。In step S102, the optical anti-shake module receives a control command of the user, and according to the target orientation information included in the control command, the optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation, wherein the optical anti-shake driver is loaded with the lens. The optical anti-shake driver moves to the target orientation, ie the lens is moved to the target orientation.
步骤S102具体地包括:Step S102 specifically includes:
S1021、光学防抖模块将所述控制命令模数转换为数字控制信号;S1021: The optical anti-shake module converts the control command modulus into a digital control signal;
S1022、光学防抖模块从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息;S1022: The optical anti-shake module filters an optical anti-shake control signal from the digital control signal, where the optical anti-shake control signal carries target position information jointly determined by a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement;
步骤S1022中,若用户的控制命令中包含的目标方位为“目标方位A(45°方向,位移
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000004
)”,则该控制命令经过模数转换和光学防抖过滤,最终被过滤为携带“目标方位A(a,a)”的光学防抖控制信号;若用户的控制命令中包含的目标方位为“目标方位A(a,a)”,则该控制命令经过模数转换和光学防抖过滤,最终被过滤为携带“目标方位A(a,a)”的光学防抖控制信号;即最终的光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。
In step S1022, if the target orientation included in the user's control command is "target orientation A (45° direction, displacement)
Figure PCTCN2016102015-appb-000004
), the control command is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and optical image stabilization filtering, and finally filtered to carry an optical image stabilization control signal of "target orientation A(a, a)"; if the target orientation included in the user's control command is "Target azimuth A (a, a)", the control command is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and optical anti-shake filtering, and finally filtered to carry an optical anti-shake control signal of "target orientation A (a, a)"; that is, the final The optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information that is jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
S1023、光学防抖模块根据所述目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处,再以所述水平方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处。S1023. The optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement position in a horizontal direction according to the target orientation information, and then controls the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction. To the displacement in the vertical direction.
步骤S1023中,如步骤S1022中的目标方位信息为“目标方位A(a,a)”,光学防抖模块控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动(a,0)处,再控制光学防抖驱动器从(a,0)处沿垂直方向移动位移a,至(a,a)目标方位处。In step S1023, if the target orientation information in step S1022 is "target orientation A(a, a)", the optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move in the horizontal direction (a, 0), and then controls the optical anti-shake driver. The displacement a is moved from (a, 0) in the vertical direction to the (a, a) target orientation.
先沿水平方向移动,还是先沿垂直方向移动,本步骤对比不做限制;即本步骤还可以为:S1024光学防抖模块控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移 动(0,a)处,再控制光学防抖驱动器从(0,a)处沿水平方向移动位移a,至(a,a)目标方位处。First move in the horizontal direction, or move in the vertical direction first. This step is not limited. This step can also be: S1024 optical anti-shake module controls the optical anti-shake driver to move in the vertical direction. At (0, a), the optical anti-shake driver is then controlled to move the displacement a from (0, a) in the horizontal direction to the (a, a) target orientation.
当镜片被移动至目标方位后,在目标方位处拍摄照片。When the lens is moved to the target orientation, the photo is taken at the target orientation.
S20、所述目标方位有多个,重复上述步骤,获得在多个不同目标方位处的多张照片。S20. The target orientation is multiple, and the foregoing steps are repeated to obtain a plurality of photos at a plurality of different target orientations.
这里,对于步骤S10、20,换句话说,针对至少至少两个目标方位的每个方位目标,当摄像头的镜片被移动至目标方位时,在目标方位处拍摄照片,以获得在至少两个(N个)不同目标方位处的多张照片。Here, for steps S10, 20, in other words, for each azimuth target of at least two target orientations, when the lens of the camera is moved to the target orientation, the photograph is taken at the target orientation to obtain at least two ( N) multiple photos at different target orientations.
步骤S20中,本发明实施例需要拍摄多个目标方位处的照片,以合成成像范围较大的最终照片。目标方位有多个,可以由用户根据自己需求灵活设定,例如,目标方位可以有4个,分别为:(45°方向,某一位移)(135°方向,某一位移)(225°方向,某一位移)(315°方向,某一位移);或者目标方位有8个,分别在0°、45°、90°、135°、180°、225°、270°、315°八个方向上。In step S20, the embodiment of the present invention needs to take a plurality of photos at a target orientation to synthesize a final photograph with a larger imaging range. There are multiple target orientations, which can be flexibly set by the user according to their own needs. For example, there can be four target orientations: (45° direction, a certain displacement) (135° direction, a certain displacement) (225° direction) , a certain displacement) (315° direction, a certain displacement); or 8 target orientations, in the eight directions of 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 315° on.
将镜片移动至一个目标方位处,拍照获得该目标方位处的照片A;然后再将镜片移动至下一个目标方位处,拍照获得该目标方位处的照片B;依次获得N张照片。Move the lens to a target orientation, take a photo to obtain the photo A at the target orientation; then move the lens to the next target orientation, take a photo to obtain the photo B at the target orientation; and sequentially obtain N photos.
S30、将所述多张照片合成为一张照片。S30. Combine the multiple photos into one photo.
步骤S30中,将获得的在N个不同目标方位处的N张照片,通过图像合成技术进行合成,得到一张成像范围更大的照片,该照片包含N张照片的所有成像内容。In step S30, the obtained N photos at N different target azimuths are synthesized by image synthesis technology to obtain a photo with a larger imaging range, and the photo includes all the imaging contents of the N photos.
本发明实施例向多个目标方位移动镜片,在多个不同目标方位处拍摄获得多张照片,将这些多张照片合成为一张成像范围更大的照片,从而增大了摄像头的成像范围。本发明实施例在不改变摄像头硬件条件的情况下,增大了摄像头的成像范围。 The embodiment of the invention moves the lens to a plurality of target orientations, and obtains a plurality of photos at a plurality of different target orientations, and combines the plurality of photos into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the imaging range of the camera. The embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例以目标方位有4个为例,具体说明本发明的方法。In this embodiment, four methods are used as an example to specifically describe the method of the present invention.
本实施例中,用极坐标表示目标方位;假定4个目标方位分别为:A(45°方向,某一位移a)、B(135°方向,某一位移a)、C(225°方向,某一位移a)和D(315°方向,某一位移a)。In this embodiment, the target orientation is represented by polar coordinates; it is assumed that the four target orientations are: A (45° direction, a certain displacement a), B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), C (225° direction, A displacement a) and D (315° direction, a certain displacement a).
参见图5和图6,图5和图6从另一个角度反映本发明实施例所描述的方法。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, Figures 5 and 6 reflect the method described in the embodiments of the present invention from another angle.
图5是本发明一个具体实施例的流程的示意图。如图5所示,进入视角增大模式,通过光学防抖模块向目标方位A(45°方向,某一位移a)移动镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位A(45°方向,某一位移a),在目标方位A(45°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片1;Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the flow of one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the angle of view is increased, and the lens is moved to the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement a) by the optical image stabilization module, and when the lens is moved to the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement) a), taking a picture 1 at the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement a);
同样地,通过光学防抖模块向目标方位B(135°方向,某一位移a)移动镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位B(135°方向,某一位移a),在目标方位B(135°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片2;Similarly, the lens is moved by the optical anti-shake module to the target orientation B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), when the lens is moved to the target orientation B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), at the target orientation B (135 In the direction of °, take a picture 2 at a certain displacement a);
同样地,通过光学防抖模块向目标方位C(225°方向,某一位移a)移动镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位C(225°方向,某一位移a),在目标方位C(225°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片3;Similarly, the lens is moved by the optical anti-shake module to the target orientation C (225° direction, a certain displacement a), when the lens is moved to the target orientation C (225° direction, a certain displacement a), at the target orientation C (225 In the direction of °, take a picture 3 at a certain displacement a);
同样地,通过光学防抖模块向目标方位D(315°方向,某一位移a)移动镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位D(315°方向,某一位移a),在目标方位D(315°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片4;Similarly, the lens is moved by the optical image stabilization module to the target orientation D (315° direction, a certain displacement a), when the lens is moved to the target orientation D (315° direction, a certain displacement a), at the target orientation D (315) In the direction of °, take a picture 4 at a certain displacement a);
将照片1、照片2、照片3和照片4通过图像合成技术合成为一张照片,该照片中包含了4张照片的所有成像,该照片的成像范围较大。Photo 1, Photo 2, Photo 3, and Photo 4 were synthesized into a single photo by image synthesis technique, which included all images of 4 photos, which had a larger imaging range.
图6为在不同目标方位拍摄照片及照片合成的示意图。参见图6,中间的实线框10代表没有移动镜片时拍摄的照片,右上的虚线框11代表在目标方位A(45°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片1,左上的虚线框12代表在 目标方位B(135°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片2,左下的虚线框13代表在目标方位C(225°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片3,右下的虚线框14代表在目标方位D(315°方向,某一位移a)处拍摄照片4;由虚线框11、虚线框12、虚线框13和虚线框14所共同覆盖的面积的外围框代表由照片1、照片2、照片3和照片4合成的照片。显然,所述外围框内中包含虚线框11、虚线框12、虚线框13和虚线框14内的所有元素,即合成的照片包含照片1、照片2、照片3和照片4这四张照片的所有成像内容,即合成的照片的成像范围较大。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of photographs and photographs taken at different target orientations. Referring to Fig. 6, the solid line frame 10 in the middle represents a photograph taken when the lens is not moved, and the dotted line frame 11 on the upper right represents photograph 1 taken at the target orientation A (45° direction, a certain displacement a), and the upper left dashed box 12 represents In The photograph 2 is taken at the target orientation B (135° direction, a certain displacement a), and the dotted frame 13 at the lower left represents the photograph 3 taken at the target orientation C (225° direction, a certain displacement a), and the lower right dashed box 14 represents Photograph 4 is taken at the target orientation D (315° direction, a certain displacement a); the peripheral frame of the area covered by the dashed box 11, the dashed box 12, the dashed box 13 and the dashed box 14 is represented by Photo 1 and Photo 2 , photo of photo 3 and photo 4 combined. Obviously, all the elements in the dotted frame 11, the dotted frame 12, the dotted frame 13 and the dotted frame 14 are included in the peripheral frame, that is, the synthesized photos include four photos of Photo 1, Photo 2, Photo 3 and Photo 4. All imaging content, ie, the composite photo, has a larger imaging range.
本实施例利用光学防抖模块向4个目标方位移动镜片,在4个不同目标方位处分别拍摄获得4张照片,将这4张照片合成为一张成像范围更大的照片,从而增大了摄像头的成像范围。本发明在不改变摄像头硬件条件的情况下,增大了摄像头的成像范围。In this embodiment, the optical image stabilization module is used to move the lens to four target orientations, and four photos are respectively taken at four different target orientations, and the four photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the number of images. The imaging range of the camera. The invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware conditions of the camera.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图7是本发明一种增大摄像头成像范围的装置的结构示意图。如图7所示,一种增大摄像头成像范围的装置包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for increasing an imaging range of a camera according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, an apparatus for increasing the imaging range of a camera includes:
光学防抖模块10,配置为向目标方位移动镜片。The optical image stabilization module 10 is configured to move the lens toward a target orientation.
拍摄模块20,配置为当镜片被移动至目标方位,在该目标方位处拍摄照片。The photographing module 20 is configured to take a photo at the target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation.
照片合成模块30,配置为获得在多个不同目标方位处的多张照片,将所述多张照片合成为一张照片。The photo synthesis module 30 is configured to obtain a plurality of photos at a plurality of different target orientations, and combine the plurality of photos into one photo.
换句话说,光学防抖模块10,配置为针对至少两个目标方位的每个方位目标,向目标方位移动镜片;In other words, the optical image stabilization module 10 is configured to move the lens toward the target orientation for each of the at least two target orientations;
拍摄模块20,配置为当镜片被移动至目标方位,在目标方位处拍摄照片;The photographing module 20 is configured to take a photo at the target orientation when the lens is moved to the target orientation;
照片合成模块30,配置为将获得的在至少两个不同目标方位处的多张 照片合成为一张照片。 Photo synthesis module 30 configured to obtain multiple sheets at at least two different target orientations The photo is combined into a single photo.
本发明实施例利用光学防抖模块向多个目标方位移动镜片,在多个不同目标方位处拍摄获得多张照片,将这些多张照片合成为一张成像范围更大的照片,从而增大了摄像头的成像范围。本发明实施例在不改变摄像头硬件条件的情况下,增大了摄像头的成像范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical image stabilization module is used to move the lens to a plurality of target orientations, and a plurality of photos are captured at a plurality of different target orientations, and the plurality of photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the number of images. The imaging range of the camera. The embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图8是本发明一种增大摄像头成像范围的装置的另一结构示意图。如图8所示,一种增大摄像头成像范围的装置包括:FIG. 8 is another schematic structural view of an apparatus for increasing the imaging range of a camera according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, an apparatus for increasing the imaging range of a camera includes:
光学防抖模块10,配置为向目标方位移动镜片。The optical image stabilization module 10 is configured to move the lens toward a target orientation.
其中,光学防抖模块10包括:The optical image stabilization module 10 includes:
控制命令接收接口101,配置为接收用户的控制命令。The control command receiving interface 101 is configured to receive a control command of the user.
模数转换器102,配置为将所述控制信命令模数转换为数字控制信号。An analog to digital converter 102 is configured to convert the control signal command analog to digital control signals.
光学防抖控制信号过滤器103,配置为从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。The optical image stabilization control signal filter 103 is configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
控制器104,配置为根据所述目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。The controller 104 is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the target orientation information.
光学防抖驱动器105,配置为将所述移动镜片负载至目标方位。An optical anti-shake driver 105 is configured to load the moving lens to a target orientation.
所述控制器104,配置为根据所述目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处,再以所述水平方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处。The controller 104 is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in the horizontal direction to the horizontal displacement according to the target orientation information, and then use the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver to be vertical The direction moves to the vertical displacement.
或者,or,
所述控制器104,配置为根据所述目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处,再以所述垂直方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处。 The controller 104 is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in the vertical direction to the vertical displacement according to the target orientation information, and then use the vertical displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver along the horizontal The direction moves to the horizontal displacement.
本发明实施例利用向多个目标方位移动镜片,在多个不同目标方位处拍摄获得多张照片,将这些多张照片合成为一张成像范围更大的照片,从而增大了摄像头的成像范围。本发明实施例在不改变摄像头硬件条件的情况下,增大了摄像头的成像范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, by moving the lens to a plurality of target orientations, multiple photos are taken at a plurality of different target orientations, and the multiple photos are combined into one photo with a larger imaging range, thereby increasing the imaging range of the camera. . The embodiment of the invention increases the imaging range of the camera without changing the hardware condition of the camera.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括多个指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.
基于此,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行上述的增大摄像头成像范围的方法。Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to perform the above-described method of increasing the imaging range of the camera.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围 内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种增大成像范围的方法,所述方法包括:A method of increasing an imaging range, the method comprising:
    针对至少两个目标方位的每个方位目标,向目标方位移动摄像头的镜片,当镜片被移动至目标方位时,在目标方位处拍摄照片,以获得在至少两个不同目标方位处的多张照片;Moving the lens of the camera toward the target orientation for each azimuth target of at least two target orientations, taking a photo at the target orientation to obtain multiple photos at at least two different target orientations when the lens is moved to the target orientation ;
    将所述多张照片合成为一张照片。Combine the multiple photos into one photo.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述向目标方位移动镜片,为:利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片。The method of claim 1 wherein said moving the lens to the target orientation is to move the lens to the target orientation using an optical image stabilization technique.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片,包括:The method of claim 2 wherein said moving the lens to the target orientation using an optical image stabilization technique comprises:
    接收控制命令;Receiving a control command;
    根据所述控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,其中所述光学防抖驱动器负载有所述镜片。Controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation in accordance with the control command, wherein the optical anti-shake driver is loaded with the lens.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the control command comprises:
    将所述控制命令模数转换为数字控制信号;Converting the control command modulus into a digital control signal;
    根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处,再以所述水平方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处。Controlling, according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement at a horizontal direction, and then using the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction to The vertical direction is displaced.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器移动之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein before the controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the method further comprises:
    从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical anti-shake control signal is filtered from the digital control signal, wherein the optical anti-shake control signal carries target orientation information determined by a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述控制命令,控制光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位,包括: The method of claim 3, wherein the controlling the optical anti-shake driver to move to the target orientation according to the control command comprises:
    将所述控制命令模数转换为数字控制信号;Converting the control command modulus into a digital control signal;
    根据所述目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处,再以所述垂直方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处。Controlling the optical image stabilization driver to move in the vertical direction to the vertical direction displacement according to the target orientation information, and then controlling the optical image stabilization driver to move in the horizontal direction to the horizontal direction displacement with the vertical direction displacement as a starting point At the office.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器移动之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: before controlling the movement of the optical anti-shake driver according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, the method further comprising:
    从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical anti-shake control signal is filtered from the digital control signal, wherein the optical anti-shake control signal carries target orientation information determined by a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述控制命令携带有目标方位信息;The method of claim 3, wherein the control command carries target orientation information;
    相应地,根据所述控制命令中包含的目标方位信息,控制所述光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。Correspondingly, the optical anti-shake driver is controlled to move to the target orientation according to the target orientation information included in the control command.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述目标方位信息为用坐标表示的方位信息,或为用极坐标表示的方位信息。The method according to claim 8, wherein the target orientation information is orientation information expressed by coordinates, or orientation information expressed in polar coordinates.
  10. 一种增大成像范围的装置,包括:A device for increasing an imaging range, comprising:
    光学防抖模块,配置为针对至少两个目标方位的每个方位目标,向目标方位移动摄像头的镜片;An optical image stabilization module configured to move the lens of the camera toward the target orientation for each of the at least two target orientations;
    拍摄模块,配置为当镜片被移动至目标方位时,在目标方位处拍摄照片;a shooting module configured to take a photo at a target orientation when the lens is moved to a target orientation;
    照片合成模块,配置为将获得的在至少两个不同目标方位处的多张照片合成为一张照片。A photo synthesis module configured to combine the obtained plurality of photos at at least two different target orientations into one photo.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述光学防抖模块,配置为利用光学防抖技术向目标方位移动镜片。The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said optical image stabilization module is configured to move the lens to a target orientation using an optical image stabilization technique.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述光学防抖模块包括:The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said optical image stabilization module comprises:
    控制命令接收接口,配置为接收控制命令; Controlling a command receiving interface configured to receive a control command;
    光学防抖驱动器,配置为将所述移动镜片负载至目标方位;An optical anti-shake driver configured to load the moving lens to a target orientation;
    控制器,配置为根据所述控制命令,控制所述光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。And a controller configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to the control command.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述光学防抖模块包括:The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said optical image stabilization module comprises:
    模数转换器,配置为将所述控制信号模数转换为数字控制信号;An analog to digital converter configured to analog to digitally convert the control signal to a digital control signal;
    所述控制器,配置为根据所述数据控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处,再以所述水平方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处。The controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to the horizontal displacement at a horizontal direction according to the target orientation information in the data control signal, and then use the horizontal displacement as a starting point to control the optical defense The shaker drive moves in the vertical direction to the vertical displacement.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述学防抖模块还包括:The device according to claim 13, wherein the learning anti-shake module further comprises:
    光学防抖控制信号过滤器,配置为从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical image stabilization control signal filter configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述光学防抖模块还包括:The device according to claim 12, wherein the optical image stabilization module further comprises:
    模数转换器,配置为将所述控制信号模数转换为数字控制信号;An analog to digital converter configured to analog to digitally convert the control signal to a digital control signal;
    所述控制器,配置为根据所述数字控制信号中的目标方位信息,控制光学防抖驱动器沿垂直方向移动至所述垂直方向位移处,再以所述垂直方向位移处为起点,控制光学防抖驱动器沿水平方向移动至所述水平方向位移处。The controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move in a vertical direction to the vertical direction displacement according to the target orientation information in the digital control signal, and then use the vertical direction displacement as a starting point to control optical anti-defense The shaker drive moves in the horizontal direction to the horizontal displacement.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述学防抖模块还包括:The device according to claim 15, wherein the learning anti-shake module further comprises:
    光学防抖控制信号过滤器,配置为从所述数字控制信号中过滤出光学防抖控制信号,其中所述光学防抖控制信号携带由水平方向位移和垂直方向位移共同确定的目标方位信息。An optical image stabilization control signal filter configured to filter an optical image stabilization control signal from the digital control signal, wherein the optical image stabilization control signal carries target orientation information jointly determined by horizontal displacement and vertical displacement.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述控制命令携带有目标方位信息; The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the control command carries target orientation information;
    相应地,所述控制器,配置为根据所述控制命令中包含的目标方位信息,控制所述光学防抖驱动器移动至目标方位。Correspondingly, the controller is configured to control the optical anti-shake driver to move to a target orientation according to target orientation information included in the control command.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述目标方位信息为用坐标表示的方位信息,或为用极坐标表示的方位信息。The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said target orientation information is orientation information expressed by coordinates, or orientation information expressed in polar coordinates.
  19. 一种移动终端,包括权利要求10-18任一项所述的装置。A mobile terminal comprising the apparatus of any of claims 10-18.
  20. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1至9任一项所述的增大成像范围的方法。 A computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the method of increasing an imaging range as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2016/102015 2015-11-27 2016-10-13 Method and device for enlarging imaging range, mobile terminal and computer storage medium WO2017088600A1 (en)

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