WO2017088107A1 - 阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构 - Google Patents

阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088107A1
WO2017088107A1 PCT/CN2015/095388 CN2015095388W WO2017088107A1 WO 2017088107 A1 WO2017088107 A1 WO 2017088107A1 CN 2015095388 W CN2015095388 W CN 2015095388W WO 2017088107 A1 WO2017088107 A1 WO 2017088107A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
curtain wall
keel
indoor
strip
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/095388
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余卫平
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Individual
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Individual
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=58094034&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2017088107(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to AU2015394926A priority Critical patent/AU2015394926B2/en
Priority to CA2951367A priority patent/CA2951367C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/095388 priority patent/WO2017088107A1/zh
Priority to KR1020167035628A priority patent/KR20170073550A/ko
Priority to CN201580015363.5A priority patent/CN106460388B/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US15/324,758 priority patent/US10676924B2/en
Priority to EP15894505.5A priority patent/EP3202992B1/en
Priority to KR1020197009238A priority patent/KR102082738B1/ko
Publication of WO2017088107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088107A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1643—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs
    • E04D13/165—Double skin roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26338—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising short insulating elements disposed at intervals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure for blocking heat transfer in a building, and more particularly to a structure for blocking heat transfer in a curtain wall building.
  • a hot and cold bridge is formed between the indoor metal keel and the outdoor metal keel or between the indoor metal keel and the metal member, causing huge energy loss.
  • a heat-cooling cold bridge material is disposed between the metal keels or between the indoor metal keel and the metal member, and the space formed between the indoor metal keel and the outdoor metal keel or between the indoor metal keel and the metal member is often narrow, and the existing heat-dissipating cold
  • the thermal conductivity of the bridge material is about 0.25W/(m ⁇ K), which can not play a substantial role in a small space.
  • curtain wall keels must be designed in accordance with the product form of thermal insulation cold bridge materials.
  • thermal insulation cold bridge materials In order to achieve the thermal insulation performance of the design requirements, it may be necessary to use a variety of different types of thermal insulation cold bridge products.
  • the construction process In order to make up for the shortcomings between each other, the construction process is complicated and the structural strength is poor.
  • the combustion performance of the materials used in the design of the existing thermal insulation cold bridge is below Grade B or B, which cannot meet the fireproof and fire resistance of the curtain wall.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above problems and provide a simple structure, convenient construction process, high structural strength, good fireproof performance, low cost, and can greatly improve the energy saving effect of the curtain wall, and block the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node. Structure.
  • a structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node including a curtain wall, an indoor metal keel and/or an outdoor metal keel and/or a metal member, the indoor metal keel and/or curtain wall and/or outdoor metal keel and / or a solid insulation strip made of aerogel insulation blanket placed close to the outside is fixed between the metal members.
  • the invention blocks a structure for transferring heat through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node, wherein the curtain wall is a visible curtain wall glass, and the visible curtain wall glass is fixed on the indoor metal keel by a metal pressing block and a rubber strip.
  • the portion where the indoor metal keel and the metal member are combined is a matching groove shape, and the heat insulation strip between the indoor metal keel and the metal member is fixed on the indoor metal keel by a fastener,
  • the curtain wall glass and the metal member are sealed by a silicone sealant.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the curtain wall is a metal plate, and the thermal insulation cotton is arranged inside the metal plate, and the joint of the metal plate and the indoor metal keel cooperates with each other.
  • the L-shape is fixed in the L-shape by the fasteners fixed at the joint of the metal plate and the indoor metal keel, and the adjacent metal plates are sealed with a silicone sealant.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the curtain wall is a visual curtain wall glass, and the visible curtain wall glass is fixed on the indoor metal keel through a silicone structural adhesive and a double-sided adhesive
  • the metal member is in a "U" shape, and the outdoor metal keel is connected to the indoor metal keel through a nylon heat insulating strip, and the "U" shaped metal member is fixed to the indoor metal keel through a metal connecting member.
  • a rubber strip is disposed between the outdoor metal keel and the metal member, and the heat insulating strip between the indoor metal keel and the metal member is closely attached to the "U"-shaped inner side surface of the metal member.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the metal component is a metal sub-frame, a metal retaining edge, an outer metal plate, an inner metal plate, and the outer side of the indoor metal keel is fastened.
  • the metal sub-frame and the metal retaining edge are fixed, and the curtain wall comprises a non-visual curtain wall glass on the upper layer and a visible curtain wall glass on the lower layer, wherein the non-visual curtain wall glass is fixed by the silicone structural glue
  • the visible curtain wall glass is fixed on the indoor metal keel by a silicone structural glue
  • the outer metal plate and the inner metal plate are arranged from the outside to the inside, and the two layers of the metal plate are located at the
  • the inner side of the non-visual curtain wall glass is provided with insulation cotton between the two metal plates, and the inner metal plate and the outer metal plate are fixed on the indoor metal keel, and the outer metal plate is In the shape of “L”, the heat insulation strip disposed between the indoor metal keel and the metal sub-frame, the metal retaining edge, and the outer metal plate is “L” shaped, and the metal trim and non-visual curtain wall glass Between and the metal trim and can Between a glass wall are sealed by a silicone sealant.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the metal component is a metal sub-frame, a metal retaining edge, an outer metal plate, an inner metal plate, and the outer side of the indoor metal keel is fastened.
  • the curtain wall comprises a non-visual curtain wall glass on the upper layer and a visible curtain wall glass on the lower layer, the non-visual curtain wall glass being fixed by the silicone structural glue
  • the visible curtain wall glass is fixed on the indoor metal keel by a silicone structural glue
  • two layers of the metal plate are arranged from the outside to the inside and two layers of the metal plates are located on the non-visual curtain wall
  • the inner metal plate and the outer metal plate are both fixed on the indoor metal keel
  • the outer metal plate is in an "L" shape, and is disposed on the indoor metal keel and the metal sub-frame and the outer
  • the heat insulation strip has a "one" shape, and the metal edge protection the non-visual curtain wall glass are sealed by a silicone sealant between the metal edge protection and the visible curtain wall glass.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the curtain wall is a stone or a metal panel, the metal component is a metal batch water board, and the heat insulation strip is disposed on the indoor metal keel and Between the stone or metal panel and the metal water-sending board, the heat-insulating strip is L-shaped, the heat-insulating strip is disposed close to the indoor metal keel, and the stone or metal panel is fixed in the indoor by a metal code piece On the metal keel, the two ends of the heat insulating strip are respectively sealed by a silicone sealant, and the adjacent two heat insulating strips are sealed by a silicone sealant, and the inner side of the metal batch water board is provided with heat insulating cotton.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the curtain wall is a visible curtain wall glass, including an outer visible curtain wall glass and an inner visible curtain wall glass, and the outdoor metal keel passes the first and the first
  • the two nylon insulating block is connected to the indoor metal keel, and the inner visible curtain wall glass is fixed on the indoor metal keel by a silicone structural glue, and the outer visible curtain wall glass is fixed to the outdoor metal by a silicone structural glue.
  • the keel is mounted on the metal keel, the metal member is an outer decorative cover, and the outer decorative cover is fixed on the outdoor metal keel, the outer visible glazing glass and the inner visible façade glass, and the thermal insulation strip includes a heat insulating strip and a second heat insulating strip, the first heat insulating strip is disposed between the outdoor metal keel, the indoor metal keel, the first nylon insulating block and the second nylon insulating block, the second The heat insulation strip is disposed between the indoor metal keel, the second nylon insulation block, the outer decorative cover and the inner visible curtain wall glass.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, wherein the curtain wall is a curtain wall glass, the metal component comprises an indoor metal plate, an outdoor metal plate and a metal batch water plate, and the curtain wall glass passes through the silicone structural glue Fixed on the indoor metal keel, the outdoor metal keel is fixed on the indoor metal keel through a nylon heat insulation strip, the outdoor metal plate is in a "V" shape, and the outer end of the outdoor metal plate is respectively fastened
  • the piece is fixedly connected to the outdoor metal keel, the inner end of the outdoor metal plate is fixed on the metal batch water plate, and the metal batch water plate is mechanically fixed on the indoor metal keel, the indoor metal plate Attached to the metal batch water plate by a fastener, the heat insulation strip includes a first heat insulation strip and a second heat insulation strip, and the first heat insulation strip is disposed on the outdoor metal sheet and the metal batch water Between the plates, the first heat insulation strip is in a "V" shape, the
  • the second insulation strip one end and the A nylon insulation strip is disposed between the curtain wall glass, and a nylon insulation strip is disposed between the other end of the second insulation strip and the indoor metal keel, and the insulation between the indoor metal plate and the metal batch water plate is provided cotton.
  • a structure for blocking heat transfer through a curtain wall building lighting top thermal bridge comprising a metal window frame fixed to the steel beam and an openable metal sash equipped with a lighting roof glass connected thereto, in the metal window frame a metal condensate tank is arranged between the steel beam and the metal sash between the two adjacent metal window frames and the metal condensate water tank, and a groove-shaped metal sump is arranged between the metal window frames.
  • a metal condensate tank is arranged between the steel beam and the metal sash between the two adjacent metal window frames and the metal condensate water tank, and a groove-shaped metal sump is arranged between the metal window frames.
  • an integral, groove-shaped heat insulation strip made of aerogel insulation blanket is disposed adjacent to the outer side, and the partition is The ends of the hot strip and the metal window frame are sealed with a silicone sealant.
  • the utility model relates to a structure for blocking heat transfer of a hot-cold bridge through a curtain wall building window frame, comprising a steel keel, an aluminum alloy window frame and a window glass mounted thereon, an indoor and outer metal decorative cover, in the steel keel, indoor An integral heat-insulating strip made of aerogel insulation blanket is fixed between the outer metal decorative cover and the aluminum alloy window frame.
  • a structure for blocking heat transfer of a curtain wall building to pick up a canopy of a cold-cold bridge comprising a canopy picking beam and an outdoor metal plate fixed to the periphery of the canopy of the canopy by a metal code member, the picking beam and the canopy in the canopy
  • An integral heat-insulating strip made of aerogel insulation blanket covering the outside of the canopy of the canopy is disposed between the outdoor metal plates.
  • a structure for blocking heat transfer through a curtain wall building roof thermal cold bridge comprising a metal roof beam having a rectangular cross section, a metal batch water board, and an indoor roof metal sheet on which the metal roof beam, the metal batch water board, and the indoor roof
  • the metal plates are filled with insulation cotton, and two adjacent indoor roof metal plates are connected by metal clips and fastened to the metal roof beams by fasteners, and fixed between the metal roof beams and the metal clips.
  • the heat insulation made of the aerogel insulation blanket is used.
  • the thermal conductivity of the heat insulation strip made of aerogel insulation blanket is not higher than 0.021W/(m ⁇ K), which can greatly improve the insulation of the curtain wall without changing the design of the keel profile used in the existing curtain wall.
  • the performance ensures that there is no condensation problem in the curtain wall, reduces the overall cost of the curtain wall, simplifies the structural form of the broken heat bridge, simplifies the structure of the curtain wall, and has convenient construction process. It is easy to install with the aerogel insulation blanket.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a first embodiment of a structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node;
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a second embodiment of a structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing a third embodiment of the structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node;
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing a fourth embodiment of the structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node;
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing a fifth embodiment of the structure for blocking heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of a sixth embodiment of the structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the seventh embodiment of the structure for blocking heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node;
  • Figure 8 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing the eighth embodiment of the structure for blocking heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node;
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing a structure for blocking heat transfer through a curtain wall building lighting top thermal bridge
  • Figure 10 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing a structure for blocking heat transfer through a curtain wall of a canopy of a curtain wall;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building sash installation node;
  • Figure 13 is a longitudinal sectional structural view showing the structure of the present invention for blocking heat transfer through a curtain wall building roof thermal cooling bridge.
  • the invention relates to a structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node, comprising a curtain wall, an indoor metal keel, an outdoor metal keel and/or a metal component, an indoor metal keel and a curtain wall and/or an outdoor metal keel and/or a metal component.
  • a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building node comprising a curtain wall, an indoor metal keel, an outdoor metal keel and/or a metal component, an indoor metal keel and a curtain wall and/or an outdoor metal keel and/or a metal component.
  • the commercially available aerogel insulation blanket (Aerogel) is produced by China Warmframe, Cabot and ASPEN.
  • the thermal conductivity can reach 0.015-0.021W/(mk).
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the indoor metal keel 13 and the metal member 14 located outside the indoor metal keel 13.
  • the indoor metal keel 13 is aluminum.
  • the alloy keel and the metal member 14 are aluminum alloy members, wherein the curtain wall is a visible curtain wall glass 10, and the visible curtain wall glass 10 is fixed on the indoor metal keel 13 through the metal pressing block 11 and the strip 12, the indoor metal keel 13 and the metal member 14
  • the combined portion is a groove shape that cooperates with each other, and the groove outside the metal member 14 is used for mounting the lamp, and a groove-shaped heat insulation strip 15 is disposed between the indoor metal keel 13 and the metal member 14, and the heat insulation strip is provided.
  • 15 is fixed to the indoor metal keel 13 by a screw fastener, and the visible curtain wall glass 10 and the metal member 14 are sealed by a silicone sealant.
  • the heat insulating strip 15 made of an aerogel insulation blanket having a thermal conductivity of not more than 0.021 W/(m ⁇ K) is disposed in the narrow groove-shaped space between the indoor metal keel 13 and the metal member 14, Under the premise of not changing the design of the keel profile used in the existing curtain wall, the thermal insulation performance of the curtain wall is greatly improved, the condensation problem is not generated in the curtain wall interior, the comprehensive cost of the curtain wall is reduced, and the structural form of the thermal insulation cold bridge is simplified.
  • the aerogel insulation blanket is easy to install and fits well into the groove-shaped cross-section shape to form the same material, continuous and integral heat-cooling cold bridge design.
  • the heat-cooling cold bridge material can better ensure the fireproof and fire-resisting performance of the curtain wall.
  • the heat-insulating strip made of the aerogel insulation blanket is connected with the indoor metal keel and metal member by the mechanical fixing of the fastener, and the connection strength is higher. Can eliminate structural safety hazards.
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall 21 and the indoor metal keel 23, wherein the curtain wall 21 is a metal plate, and the heat insulating cotton 22 is disposed inside the metal plate 21.
  • the indoor metal keel 23 is an aluminum alloy keel, and the metal plate 21 and the indoor metal keel 23 are combined with each other in an "L shape", and are fixed by screws to the metal plate 21 and the indoor metal keel 23.
  • the heat insulating strip 20 is also in the shape of an "L", and the heat insulating strips 20 are two, and the adjacent two metal sheets 21 are sealed with a silicone sealant.
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the indoor metal keel 31, the outdoor metal keel 33 and the metal member 32, and the curtain wall is the visible curtain wall glass 30.
  • the indoor metal keel 31 and the outdoor metal keel 33 are all aluminum alloy keels, and the visible curtain wall glass 30 is fixed by silicone structural adhesive and double-sided adhesive.
  • the metal member 32 is a "U"-shaped aluminum alloy member, and the outdoor metal keel 33 is connected to the indoor metal keel 31 through a nylon heat insulating strip 36, and the "U"-shaped aluminum alloy member is fixed to the metal connecting member to the metal
  • a rubber strip 34 is disposed between the outdoor metal keel 33 and the metal member 32, and the heat insulating strip 35 between the indoor metal keel 31 and the metal member 32 is closely attached to the "U" inner side surface of the metal member 32.
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the indoor metal keel 40 and the metal member, and the metal member includes the metal sub-frame 43, the metal retaining edge 44, and the outer portion. a metal plate 45 and an inner metal plate 46, wherein the indoor metal keel 40 is an aluminum alloy keel, and the outer side of the indoor metal keel 40 is fixed with a metal sub-frame 43 and a metal retaining edge 44 by a screw fastener, and the metal sub-frame 43 is aluminum.
  • the alloy sub-frame, the metal retaining edge 44 is an aluminum alloy retaining edge
  • the curtain wall comprises a non-visual curtain wall glass 41 on the upper layer and a visible curtain wall glass 42 on the lower layer, and the non-visual curtain wall glass 41 is fixed on the metal pair by a silicone structural glue.
  • the visible curtain wall glass 42 is fixed on the indoor metal keel 40 by a silicone structural adhesive.
  • the outer metal plate 45 and the inner metal plate 46 are located on the inner side of the non-visual curtain wall glass 41 and the outer metal plate. 45.
  • the inner metal plate 46 is disposed from the outside to the inner side, and the inner metal plate 46 is fixed on the indoor metal keel 40.
  • the outer metal plate 45 is fixed on the indoor metal keel 40 by a screw fastener, and the outer metal plate 45 is “ L" shape, separated
  • the strip 47 is also in the shape of an "L"
  • the heat insulating strip 47 is disposed between the indoor metal keel 40 and the metal sub-frame 43, the metal retaining edge 44, the outer metal plate 45, the metal retaining edge 44 and the non-visual curtain wall glass 41.
  • the intervening and metal edge 44 and the visible curtain wall glass 42 are sealed by a silicone sealant, and an insulating cotton 48 is disposed between the outer metal plate 45 and the inner metal plate 46.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the indoor metal keel 40' and the metal member, and the metal member includes the metal sub-frame 43' and the metal retaining edge 44.
  • the indoor metal keel 40' is an aluminum alloy keel
  • the outer side of the indoor metal keel 40' is fixed with a metal sub-frame 43' and a metal retaining edge by a screw fastener 44'
  • the metal sub-frame 43' is an aluminum alloy sub-frame
  • the metal retaining edge 44' is an aluminum alloy retaining edge
  • the curtain wall comprises a non-visual curtain wall glass 41' located on the upper layer and a visible curtain wall glass 42' located on the lower layer.
  • the curtain wall glass 41' is fixed on the metal sub-frame 43' by a silicone structural adhesive, and the visible curtain wall glass 42' is fixed on the indoor metal keel 40' by a silicone structural adhesive, the outer metal plate 45' and the inner metal layer.
  • the plates 46' are all located on the inner side of the non-visual curtain wall glass 41' and the outer metal plate 45' and the inner metal plate 46' are arranged from the outside to the inside, and the inner metal plate 46' is fixed on the indoor metal keel 40'.
  • Layer metal plate 45' is fastened by screws Fixed on the indoor metal keel 40', the outer metal plate 45' is L-shaped, the heat insulation strip 49' is "one" shape, and the heat insulation strip 49' is disposed on the indoor metal keel 40' and the metal sub-frame 43' and the outer Between the metal plates 45', the metal edge 44' and the non-visual wall glass 41' and between the metal edge 44' and the visible curtain wall glass 42' are sealed by a silicone sealant, and the outer metal plate A heat insulating cotton 48' is disposed between the 45' and the inner metal sheets 46'.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the indoor metal keel 51 and the metal member, the curtain wall is a stone or metal panel 52, and the metal component is a metal batch water.
  • the indoor metal keel 51 is an aluminum alloy keel
  • the stone or metal panel 52 is fixed to the indoor metal keel 51 by a metal code member.
  • the heat insulating strip 50 is disposed between the indoor metal keel 51 and the stone or metal panel 52 and the metal water board 53.
  • the heat insulating strip 50 is L-shaped, and the heat insulating strip 50 is disposed close to the indoor metal keel 51, and the heat insulating strip is disposed.
  • the two ends are respectively sealed by a silicone sealant, and the adjacent two heat insulating strips 50 are sealed by a silicone sealant, and the inner side of the metal batch water plate 53 is provided with a heat insulating cotton 54.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the indoor metal keel 63, the outdoor metal keel 64 and the metal member, the indoor metal keel 63, and the outdoor metal keel 64.
  • the curtain wall is visible curtain wall glass, including outer visible curtain wall glass 61, inner visible curtain wall glass 62, outdoor metal keel 64 through first and second nylon insulation blocks 65, 67 and indoor metal
  • the keel 63 is connected, and the inner visible curtain wall glass 62 is fixed on the indoor metal keel 63 by the silicone structural glue, and the outer visible curtain wall glass 61 is fixed on the outdoor metal keel 64 and the indoor metal keel 63 through the silicone structural glue, and the metal component is Aluminum alloy outdoor decorative cover 66, aluminum alloy outdoor decorative cover 66 is fixed on the outdoor metal keel 64, the outer visible curtain wall glass 61, the inner visible curtain wall glass 62, the first heat insulation strip 68 is set on the outdoor metal keel 64, indoor Between the metal keel 63, the first nylon insulating block 65 and the second nylon insulating block 67, the second heat insulating strip 69 is disposed on the indoor metal keel 63, the second nylon insul
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, including the curtain wall, the aluminum alloy outdoor keel 91, the aluminum alloy indoor keel 92 and the metal member, and the metal member includes the indoor metal plate 93 and the outdoor metal.
  • the metal batch water plate 95 is fixed on the aluminum alloy indoor keel 92, and the indoor metal plate 93 and the metal batch water plate 95 are formed into a substantially "V" shape, and the indoor metal plate 93 is connected to the metal batch water plate through the screw fastener.
  • an integral first heat insulation strip 96 made of an aerogel insulation blanket is disposed between the outdoor metal plate 94 and the metal water distribution plate 95.
  • the first heat insulation strip 96 is a "V" shape.
  • a second heat insulation strip 97 made of an aerogel insulation blanket is disposed between the outer keels 91.
  • the second heat insulation strip 97 has an "L” shape, and the second heat insulation strip 97 has a side and a visible curtain wall.
  • a nylon heat insulation strip is disposed between the glass 90, a nylon heat insulation strip is disposed between the other end of the second heat insulation strip 97 and the aluminum alloy indoor keel 92, and an insulation cotton is disposed between the indoor metal sheet 93 and the metal batch water board 95. 98.
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the curtain wall building lighting top thermal bridge, including the lighting roof glass 81, 81', the metal window frame 82, 82', the metal window sash 83, 83', the metal condensation sink. 84.
  • PVC isolation pad 85, metal sump 86, steel beam 87, lighting top glass 81, 81' are fixed to metal sash 83, 83' by silicone sealant, metal sash 82, 82', metal condensate sink 84 They are respectively connected to the steel beam 87 by screw fasteners.
  • the PVC isolation pad 85 is disposed between the metal condensation water tank 84 and the metal window frames 82, 82'.
  • the metal water collection tank 86 has a groove shape, and the metal water collection tank 86 and the two A metal-shaped window frame 82, 82' and a PVC insulation pad 85 are provided with a groove-shaped, integral, aerogel insulation blanket.
  • the fabricated heat insulation strip 88, the metal sump 86, the heat insulation strip 88 and the metal window frames 82, 82' are connected by screw fasteners, the ends of the heat insulation strip 88 and the two metal window frames 82, 82' They are respectively sealed by a silicone sealant, and the metal sashes 83, 83' are hinged with window opening pushers 831, 831', and the metal sashes 83, 83' and the metal sashes 82, 82' are in contact with a sealing strip.
  • the metal sashes 83, 83' can drive the lighting top glass 81, 81' to open.
  • An aerogel insulation blanket with a thermal conductivity not higher than 0.021 W/(m ⁇ K) is set in a narrow space between the outdoor metal plate and the metal batch water plate, between the aluminum alloy outdoor keel and the aluminum alloy indoor keel.
  • the heat insulation strips not only change the design of the existing curtain wall profiles, but also greatly improve the thermal insulation performance of the curtain wall, ensure that no condensation problems occur in the curtain wall, reduce the overall cost of the curtain wall, and simplify the heat insulation.
  • the structural form of the cold bridge is characterized by the easy installation of the aerogel insulation blanket, which is well adapted to the "L" shape and the "V" shape. The same material, continuous and overall is formed on the outermost side of the curtain wall insulation layer.
  • the thermal conductivity of the aerogel insulation blanket is lower than that of air, and the aerogel insulation blanket can also effectively reduce the heat loss due to air convection.
  • the aerogel insulation blanket is a Class A thermal insulation cold bridge material that better ensures the fire and fire resistance of the curtain wall.
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer structure of the hot-cold bridge through the curtain wall of the curtain wall, including the canopy beam 11', the outdoor metal plate 12', and the outdoor metal plate 12' is set in the canopy.
  • the outdoor metal plate 12' is fixedly connected by the metal code member and the canopy picking beam 11', and a heat insulating strip 15' is disposed between the outdoor metal plate 12' and the canopy picking beam 11', and the heat insulating strip is provided.
  • the strip 15' is a continuous whole, made of an aerogel insulation blanket, wrapped around the canopy of the canopy 11', and the canopy beam 11' is fixed to the structural body through the canopy support structure of the canopy, adjacent
  • the two outdoor metal plates 12' are sealed by a silicone sealant
  • the outdoor metal plate 12' and the facade curtain wall keel 13' are sealed by a silicone sealant
  • a metal is fixed between the adjacent two facade curtain wall keels 13'.
  • the water-repellent board 14' is provided with heat-insulating cotton on the inner side of the metal water-repellent board 14'.
  • the aerogel insulation blanket with a thermal conductivity of not more than 0.021 W/(m ⁇ K) is closely adhered to the outer space of the outdoor part of the 11' awning beam, making full use of its low thermal conductivity. Improved building insulation and reduced risk of condensation problems in the building.
  • the thickness of the aerogel insulation blanket is only 6mm or 10mm, the thickness of the entire metal sheet can be reduced to the maximum extent, which ensures the aesthetic effect of the building and reduces the overall cost of the curtain wall;
  • the thermal blanket is a Class A hot-break cold bridge material with better combustion performance to ensure the fire and fire resistance of the building.
  • the present invention is a structure for blocking heat transfer through a thermal cooling bridge of a curtain wall building sash installation node, including a steel keel 21', an aluminum alloy window frame 24', and an aluminum alloy window frame 24'.
  • the window glass 25', the indoor and outer metal decorative covers 22', 23', is fixed integrally between the steel keel 21', the indoor and outer metal decorative covers 22', 23' and the aluminum alloy window frame 24'.
  • Insulation strip 26' made of aerogel insulation blanket.
  • the heat insulation strip 26' is made of a groove-shaped aerogel insulation blanket with a thermal conductivity of not more than 0.021 W/(m ⁇ K), which greatly improves the curtain wall without changing the design of the existing curtain wall profile.
  • the thermal insulation performance ensures that no condensation problems occur in the curtain wall and reduces the overall cost of the curtain wall.
  • the heat-breaking cold bridge material can better ensure the fire and fire resistance of the curtain wall.
  • the present invention blocks the heat transfer through the curtain wall building roof thermal cooling bridge, including a metal roof beam 72 having a rectangular cross section, a metal water board 76 and an indoor roof metal sheet 73, 73', in the metal.
  • the roof beam 72, the metal batch water plate 76 and the indoor roof metal plates 73, 73' are filled with insulation cotton, and the adjacent two indoor roof metal plates 73, 73' are connected by a metal clip 77 and screw fasteners are used.
  • an integral heat insulation strip 75 made of aerogel insulation blanket is fixed between the metal roof beam 72 and the metal clip 77, and two adjacent indoor roof metal sheets 73 are fixed.
  • the seam of 73' is sealed with silicone sealant.
  • the invention blocks the heat transfer structure through the thermal cooling bridge of the curtain wall building node, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction process, high structural strength, good fireproof performance, low cost, and can greatly improve the energy saving effect of the curtain wall, and is suitable for various curtain wall buildings. Things.

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Abstract

一种阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨（13）、室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件（14），室内金属龙骨（13）和幕墙和/或室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件（14）之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条（15）。该结构简单、施工工艺便捷、结构强度高、防火性能好、成本低，并且能大幅度提高幕墙节能效果。

Description

阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种阻断建筑物中热传递的结构，具体说涉及一种阻断幕墙建筑中热传递的结构。
背景技术
幕墙建筑上，在室内金属龙骨和室外金属龙骨之间或室内金属龙骨和金属构件之间形成较难处理的热冷桥，造成巨大的能量损失，为解决上述问题，必须要在室内金属龙骨和室外金属龙骨之间或室内金属龙骨和金属构件之间设置断热冷桥材料，由于室内金属龙骨和室外金属龙骨之间或室内金属龙骨和金属构件之间形成的空间往往较狭小，而现有断热冷桥材料的导热系数均在0.25W/(m·K)左右，无法在狭小的空间内发挥实质性作用，即便安装上去，幕墙的隔热性能也无法满足设计要求，而且会使幕墙室内产生结露问题。反之，若要确保其隔热效果，势必要改变现有的幕墙构造，以给现有的断热冷桥材料留出更多空间，这将使得现有幕墙型材的适应性降低，增加了型材的使用量以及开模成本；另外，由于室内金属龙骨和室外金属龙骨之间或室内金属龙骨和金属构件之间形成的空间形状变化多样、不规则，而现有的断热冷桥材料大多为形状固定的产品，难以适应变化多样的空间结构，幕墙龙骨必须配合断热冷桥材料的产品形式进行设计，且为达到设计要求的隔热性能，可能需要使用多种不同类型的断热冷桥产品，以弥补相互之间的不足，导致施工工艺复杂，结构强度差；还有，现有断热冷桥设计应用的材料的燃烧性能均在B级或B级以下，无法满足对幕墙防火和耐火性能要求高的项目；再有，断热冷桥的结构通常为室外金属和室内金属中间夹持断热冷桥材料的形式，现有的断热冷桥材料往往被视作结构传力路径上的薄弱环节和安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述问题，提供一种结构简单、施工工艺便捷、结构强度高、防火性能好、成本低，并且能大幅度提高幕墙节能效果的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术解决方案为：
一种阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨和/或室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件，所述室内金属龙骨和/或幕墙和/或室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃，所述可视幕墙玻璃通过金属压块和胶条固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述室内金属龙骨和金属构件相结合的部位为相互配合的凹槽形，在所述室内金属龙骨和金属构件之间的隔热条通过紧固件固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述可视幕墙玻璃和金属构件之间通过硅酮密封胶密封。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述幕墙为金属板，在所述金属板内侧设置保温棉，所述金属板和室内金属龙骨相结合的部位呈相互配合的L形，用紧固件固定在所述金属板和室内金属龙骨相结合的部位隔热条也为L形，相邻所述金属板之间用硅酮密封胶密封。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃，所述可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶和双面贴固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述金属构件为“U”形，所述室外金属龙骨通过尼龙隔热条与所述室内金属龙骨相连接，所述“U”形金属构件通过金属连接件固定到所述室内金属龙骨上，所述室外金属龙骨和金属构件之间设置胶条，所述室内金属龙骨和金属构件之间的隔热条紧贴固定在所述金属构件的“U”形内侧面上。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述金属构件为金属副框、金属护边、外层金属板、内层金属板，所述室内金属龙骨外侧通过紧固件固定有所述金属副框、金属护边，所述幕墙包括位于上层的非可视幕墙玻璃及位于下层的可视幕墙玻璃，所述非可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述金属副框上，所述可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述外层金属板、内层金属板自外向里布置，两层所述金属板均位于所述非可视幕墙玻璃的里侧，两层所述金属板之间设置保温棉，所述内层金属板、外层金属板均固定于所述室内金属龙骨上，所述外层金属板为“L”形，所述设置于所述室内金属龙骨和金属副框、金属护边、外层金属板之间的隔热条为“L”形，所述金属护边和非可视幕墙玻璃之间及所述金属护边和可视幕墙玻璃之间均通过硅酮密封胶密封。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述金属构件为金属副框、金属护边、外层金属板、内层金属板，所述室内金属龙骨外侧通过紧固件固定有所述金属副框和金属护边，所述幕墙包括位于上层的非可视幕墙玻璃及位于下层的可视幕墙玻璃，所述非可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述金属副框上，所述可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，两层所述金属板自外向里布置并且两层所述金属板均位于所述非可视幕墙玻璃里侧，所述内层金属板、外层金属板均固定于所述室内金属龙骨上，所述外层金属板为“L”形，设置于所述室内金属龙骨和金属副框与外层金属板之间的 所述隔热条为“一”字形，所述金属护边和非可视幕墙玻璃之间及所述金属护边和可视幕墙玻璃之间均通过硅酮密封胶密封。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述幕墙为石材或金属面板，所述金属构件为金属批水板，所述隔热条设置于所述室内金属龙骨和石材或金属面板和金属批水板之间，所述隔热条为L形，所述隔热条紧贴所述室内金属龙骨设置，所述石材或金属面板通过金属码件固定于所述室内金属龙骨上，所述隔热条两端分别通过硅酮密封胶密封，相邻两隔热条之间通过硅酮密封胶密封，所述金属批水板里侧设置有保温棉。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃，包括外侧可视幕墙玻璃、内侧可视幕墙玻璃，所述室外金属龙骨通过第一、第二尼龙隔热块与室内金属龙骨相连，所述内侧可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述外侧可视幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室外金属龙骨合室内金属龙骨上，所述金属构件为外装饰盖，所述外装饰盖卡固在所述室外金属龙骨、外侧可视幕墙玻璃和内侧可视幕墙玻璃上，所述隔热条包括第一隔热条和第二隔热条，所述第一隔热条设置于所述室外金属龙骨、室内金属龙骨、第一尼龙隔热块及第二尼龙隔热块之间，所述第二隔热条设置于所述室内金属龙骨、第二尼龙隔热块、外装饰盖及内侧可视幕墙玻璃之间。
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其中，所述幕墙为幕墙玻璃，所述金属构件包括室内金属板、室外金属板及金属批水板，幕墙玻璃通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述室外金属龙骨通过尼龙隔热条固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述室外金属板为“V”形，所述室外金属板外端分别通过紧固件固定连接在所述室外金属龙骨上，所述室外金属板的里端固定在所述金属批水板上，所述金属批水板机械固定在所述室内金属龙骨上，所述室内金属板通过紧固件连接在所述金属批水板上，所述隔热条包括第一隔热条、第二隔热条，所述第一隔热条设置于所述室外金属板和金属批水板之间，所述第一隔热条为“V”形，所述第二隔热条设置于所述室内金属龙骨和室外金属龙骨之间，所述第二隔热条为“L”形，所述第二隔热条一端和所述幕墙玻璃之间设置有尼龙隔热条，所述第二隔热条另一端和所述室内金属龙骨之间设置有尼龙隔热条，所述室内金属板和金属批水板之间设置有保温棉。
一种阻断通过幕墙建筑采光顶热冷桥传热的结构，包括固定于钢梁上的金属窗框和与其相连的可启闭的装有采光顶玻璃的金属窗扇，在所述金属窗框和钢梁之间设有金属冷凝水槽，在相邻两所述金属窗框和金属冷凝水槽之间设置PVC隔热垫，在所述金属窗框之间设置凹槽形金属集水槽，在所述金属窗框和凹槽形金属集水槽及PVC隔热垫之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的、凹槽形的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条，所述隔热条两端和金属窗框之间用硅酮密封胶密封。
一种阻断通过幕墙建筑窗框安装节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括钢龙骨、铝合金窗框及安装在其上的窗玻璃，室内、外金属装饰盖，在所述钢龙骨、室内、外金属装饰盖和铝合金窗框之间固定有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条。
一种阻断幕墙建筑挑梁雨棚热冷桥传热的结构，包括雨棚挑梁和通过金属码件固定于所述雨棚挑梁外围的室外金属板，在所述雨棚挑梁和室外金属板之间设置有一条整体的、包覆在所述雨棚挑梁外侧的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条。
一种阻断通过幕墙建筑屋面热冷桥传热的结构，包括纵断面为矩形的金属屋顶横梁、金属批水板和室内屋顶金属板，在所述金属屋顶横梁、金属批水板和室内屋顶金属板之间填充有保温棉，相邻两块室内屋顶金属板通过金属卡件连接在一起并用紧固件固定在所述金属屋顶横梁上，在所述金属屋顶横梁和金属卡件之间固定有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条，所述相邻两块室内屋顶金属板的接缝处用硅酮密封胶密封。
采用上述方案后，与现有技术相比，由于在室内金属龙骨和幕墙或室外金属龙骨或金属构件之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条，气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条导热系数不高于0.021W/(m·K)，可在不改变现有幕墙所用龙骨型材设计的前提下，既大幅提高幕墙的隔热性能，确保幕墙室内不产生结露问题，又减少幕墙的综合成本，简化断热冷桥的结构形式，使幕墙结构简化、施工工艺便捷，利用气凝胶隔热毯便于安装的特点，很好地适应各种截面形状，形成同一材质、连续、整体的断热冷桥设计，大幅度提高幕墙节能效果，并且由于气凝胶隔热毯是燃烧性能A级的断热冷桥材料，可更好地确保幕墙防火和耐火性能。
下面结合附图对本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例一的横剖结构图；
图2是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例二的横剖结构图；
图3是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例三的纵剖结构图；
图4是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例四的纵剖结构图；
图5是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例五的纵剖结构图；
图6是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例六的横剖结构图；
图7是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例七的横剖结构图；
图8是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构实施例八的纵剖结构示意图；
图9是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑采光顶热冷桥传热的结构的纵剖结构示意图；
图10是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑挑梁雨棚热冷桥传热的结构的纵剖结构示意图；
图11是图10的A-A剖面图；
图12是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑窗框安装节点热冷桥传热的结构的横剖结构图；
图13是本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑屋面热冷桥传热的结构纵剖结构图。
具体实施方式
本发明一种阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨、室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件，室内金属龙骨和幕墙和/或室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条，市售的气凝胶隔热毯(Aerogel)由中国Warmframe公司、Cabot公司及美国ASPEN公司生产,导热系数可达0.015-0.021W/(m.k)。
如图1所示实施例一，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨13和位于室内金属龙骨13外侧的金属构件14，室内金属龙骨13为铝合金龙骨，金属构件14为铝合金构件，其中幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃10，可视幕墙玻璃10通过金属压块11和胶条12固定在室内金属龙骨13上，室内金属龙骨13和金属构件14相结合的部位为相互配合的凹槽形，金属构件14外侧的凹槽内用于安装灯具，在室内金属龙骨13和金属构件14之间设置有凹槽形的隔热条15，隔热条15通过螺丝紧固件固定在室内金属龙骨13上，可视幕墙玻璃10和金属构件14之间通过硅酮密封胶密封。
由于在室内金属龙骨13和金属构件14之间的凹槽形狭小空间内设置了导热系数不高于0.021W/(m·K)的气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条15，在不改变现有幕墙所用龙骨型材设计的前提下，既大幅提高了幕墙的隔热性能，确保幕墙室内不产生结露问题，又减少了幕墙的综合成本，简化了断热冷桥的结构形式，利用气凝胶隔热毯便于安装的特点，很好地适应了凹槽形的截面形状，形成同一材质、连续、整体的断热冷桥设计，由于气凝胶隔热毯是燃烧性能A级的断热冷桥材料，可更好地确保幕墙防火和耐火性能，气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条通过紧固件的机械固定方式与室内金属龙骨、金属构件连接，连接强度更高，可消除结构性安全隐患。
如图2所示实施例二，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙21、室内金属龙骨23，其中幕墙21为金属板，在金属板21内侧设置保温棉22，室内金属龙骨23为铝合金龙骨，金属板21和室内金属龙骨23相结合的部位呈相互配合的“L形”，用螺丝紧固件固定在金属板21和室内金属龙骨23相结合的部位的隔热条20也为“L”形，隔热条20为两个，相邻两金属板21之间用硅酮密封胶密封。
如图3所示实施例三，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨31、室外金属龙骨33和金属构件32，幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃30，室内金属龙骨31、室外金属龙骨33均为铝合金龙骨，可视幕墙玻璃30通过硅酮结构胶和双面贴固定 在室内金属龙骨31上，金属构件32为“U”形铝合金构件，室外金属龙骨33通过尼龙隔热条36与室内金属龙骨31相连接，“U”形铝合金构件通过金属连接件固定到室内金属龙骨31上，室外金属龙骨33和金属构件32之间设置胶条34，室内金属龙骨31和金属构件32之间的隔热条35紧贴固定在金属构件32的“U”内侧面上。
如图4所示实施例四，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨40和金属构件，金属构件包括金属副框43、金属护边44、外层金属板45、内层金属板46，其中，室内金属龙骨40为铝合金龙骨，室内金属龙骨40外侧通过螺丝紧固件固定有金属副框43、金属护边44，金属副框43为铝合金副框，金属护边44为铝合金护边，幕墙包括位于上层的非可视幕墙玻璃41及位于下层的可视幕墙玻璃42，非可视幕墙玻璃41通过硅酮结构胶固定在金属副框43上，可视幕墙玻璃42通过硅酮结构胶固定在室内金属龙骨40上，上述外层金属板45、内层金属板46均位于非可视幕墙玻璃41的里侧并且外层金属板45、内层金属板46由外向里布置，内层金属板46固定于室内金属龙骨40上，外层金属板45通过螺丝紧固件固定于室内金属龙骨40上，外层金属板45为“L”形，隔热条47也为“L”形，隔热条47设置于室内金属龙骨40和金属副框43、金属护边44、外层金属板45之间，金属护边44和非可视幕墙玻璃41之间及金属护边44和可视幕墙玻璃42之间均通过硅酮密封胶密封，外层金属板45、内层金属板46之间设置保温棉48。
如图5所示实施例五，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨40’和金属构件，金属构件包括金属副框43’、金属护边44’、外层金属板45’、内层金属板46’，其中，室内金属龙骨40’为铝合金龙骨，室内金属龙骨40’外侧通过螺丝紧固件固定有金属副框43’、金属护边44’，金属副框43’为铝合金副框，金属护边44’为铝合金护边，幕墙包括位于上层的非可视幕墙玻璃41’及位于下层的可视幕墙玻璃42’，非可视幕墙玻璃41’通过硅酮结构胶固定在金属副框43’上，可视幕墙玻璃42’通过硅酮结构胶固定在室内金属龙骨40’上，上述外层金属板45’、内层金属板46’均位于非可视幕墙玻璃41’的里侧并且外层金属板45’、内层金属板46’由外向里布置，内层金属板46’固定于室内金属龙骨40’上，外层金属板45’通过螺丝紧固件固定于室内金属龙骨40’上，外层金属板45’为L形，隔热条49’为“一”字形，隔热条49’设置于室内金属龙骨40’和金属副框43’与外层金属板45’之间，金属护边44’和非可视幕墙玻璃41’之间及金属护边44’和可视幕墙玻璃42’之间均通过硅酮密封胶密封，外层金属板45’、内层金属板46’之间设置保温棉48’。
如图6所示实施例六，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨51和金属构件，幕墙为石材或金属面板52，金属构件为金属批水板53，室内金属龙骨51为铝合金龙骨，石材或金属面板52通过金属码件固定于室内金属龙骨51外 侧，隔热条50设置于室内金属龙骨51和石材或金属面板52、金属批水板53之间，隔热条50为L形，隔热条50紧贴室内金属龙骨51设置，隔热条50两端分别通过硅酮密封胶密封，相邻两隔热条50之间通过硅酮密封胶密封，金属批水板53里侧设置有保温棉54。
如图7所示实施例七，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨63、室外金属龙骨64和金属构件，室内金属龙骨63、室外金属龙骨64均为铝合金龙骨，所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃，包括外侧可视幕墙玻璃61、内侧可视幕墙玻璃62，室外金属龙骨64通过第一、第二尼龙隔热块65、67与室内金属龙骨63相连，内侧可视幕墙玻璃62通过硅酮结构胶固定在室内金属龙骨63上，外侧可视幕墙玻璃61通过硅酮结构胶固定在室外金属龙骨64、室内金属龙骨63上，金属构件为铝合金室外装饰盖66，铝合金室外装饰盖66卡固在室外金属龙骨64、外侧可视幕墙玻璃61、内侧可视幕墙玻璃62上，第一隔热条68设置于室外金属龙骨64、室内金属龙骨63、第一尼龙隔热块65及第二尼龙隔热块67之间，第二隔热条69设置于所述室内金属龙骨63、第二尼龙隔热块67、铝合金室外装饰盖66及内侧可视幕墙玻璃62之间。
如图8所示，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、铝合金室外龙骨91、铝合金室内龙骨92及金属构件，金属构件包括室内金属板93、室外金属板94、金属批水板95，幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃90，可视幕墙玻璃90通过硅酮结构胶固定在铝合金室内龙骨92上，铝合金室外龙骨91通过尼龙隔热条与铝合金室内龙骨92相连，室外金属板94为“V形”，室外金属板94外端分别通过螺丝紧固件固定连接在铝合金室外龙骨91上，室外金属板94里端固定在金属批水板95上，金属批水板95卡固在铝合金室内龙骨92上，室内金属板93、金属批水板95均形成大致的“V”形，室内金属板93通过螺丝紧固件连接在金属批水板95上，在室外金属板94和金属批水板95之间设置有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的第一隔热条96，第一隔热条96为“V”形，铝合金室内龙骨92和铝合金室外龙骨91之间设置有整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的第二隔热条97，第二隔热条97为“L”形，第二隔热条97一端和可视幕墙玻璃90之间设置有尼龙隔热条，第二隔热条97另一端和铝合金室内龙骨92之间设置有尼龙隔热条，室内金属板93和金属批水板95之间设置有保温棉98。
如图9所示，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑采光顶热冷桥传热的结构，包括采光顶玻璃81、81’、金属窗框82、82’、金属窗扇83、83’、金属冷凝水槽84、PVC隔离垫85、金属集水槽86、钢梁87，采光顶玻璃81、81’通过硅酮密封胶固定于金属窗扇83、83’上，金属窗框82、82’、金属冷凝水槽84分别通过螺丝紧固件连接于钢梁87上，PVC隔离垫85设置于金属冷凝水槽84和金属窗框82、82’之间，金属集水槽86为凹槽形，在金属集水槽86与两金属窗框82、82’、PVC隔离垫85之间设置有凹槽形的、整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯 制成的隔热条88，金属集水槽86、隔热条88和金属窗框82、82’之间通过螺丝紧固件连接，隔热条88两端和两金属窗框82、82’之间分别通过硅酮密封胶密封，金属窗扇83、83’上铰接有开窗推杆831、831’，金属窗扇83、83’和金属窗框82、82’相接触的位置设置有密封胶条，通过开窗推杆831、831’可使金属窗扇83、83’带动采光顶玻璃81、81’打开。
在室外金属板和金属批水板之间、铝合金室外龙骨和铝合金室内龙骨之间的狭小空间内设置了导热系数不高于0.021W/(m·K)的气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条，在不改变现有幕墙型材设计的前提下，既大幅提高了幕墙的隔热性能，又确保了幕墙室内不产生结露问题，并减少了幕墙的综合成本，简化了断热冷桥的结构形式，利用气凝胶隔热毯简便安装的特点，很好地适应了“L”形和“V”形的截面，在幕墙隔热层的最外侧形成同一材质、连续、整体的断热冷桥设计；此外，气凝胶隔热毯的导热系数相比空气的导热系数还低，气凝胶隔热毯制成隔热条还可以有效减少由于空气对流而发生的热损失；还有，气凝胶隔热毯是燃烧性能A级的断热冷桥材料，可更好地确保幕墙防火和耐火性能。
如图10、11所示，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑挑梁雨棚热冷桥传热的结构，包括雨棚挑梁11’、室外金属板12’，室外金属板12’设置于雨棚挑梁11’外围，室外金属板12’通过金属码件和雨棚挑梁11’固定连接，在室外金属板12’和雨棚挑梁11’之间设置有隔热条15’，隔热条15’为连续的整体，由气凝胶隔热毯制成，包覆在雨棚挑梁11’外围，雨棚挑梁11’通过雨棚挑梁支撑结构固定于结构主体上，相邻两室外金属板12’之间通过硅酮密封胶密封，室外金属板12’和立面幕墙龙骨13’之间通过硅酮密封胶密封，相邻两立面幕墙龙骨13’之间固定有金属批水板14’，金属批水板14’里侧设置有保温棉。
雨篷挑梁11’室外部分的外侧的狭小空间内紧密贴合了导热系数不高于0.021W/(m·K)的气凝胶隔热毯，充分利用了其低导热系数的特点，大幅改善了建筑隔热性能，减小了建筑室内产生结露问题的风险。此外，由于气凝胶隔热毯的厚度仅为6mm或10mm，可最大幅度地减小整个金属板外包的厚度，保证了建筑的美学效果，同时减少了幕墙的综合成本；由于气凝胶隔热毯是燃烧性能A级的断热冷桥材料，可更好地确保建筑的防火和耐火性能.
如图12所示，本发明一种阻断通过幕墙建筑窗框安装节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括钢龙骨21’、铝合金窗框24’及安装在铝合金窗框24’上的窗玻璃25’，室内、外金属装饰盖22’、23’，在钢龙骨21’、室内、外金属装饰盖22’、23’和铝合金窗框24’之间固定有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条26’。
隔热条26’由导热系数不高于0.021W/(m·K)的凹槽形气凝胶隔热毯制成，在不改变现有幕墙型材设计的前提下，既大幅提高了幕墙的隔热性能，又确保幕墙室内不产生结露问题，并减少了幕墙的综合成本，另外，还简化了断热冷桥的结构形式，利用气凝胶隔热毯 简便安装的特点，很好地适应了凹槽形的截面，在幕墙隔热层的最外侧形成同一材质、连续、整体的断热冷桥设计，由于气凝胶隔热毯是燃烧性能A级的断热冷桥材料，可更好地确保幕墙防火和耐火性能。
如图13所示，本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑屋面热冷桥传热的结构，包括纵断面为矩形的金属屋顶横梁72、金属批水板76和室内屋顶金属板73、73’，在金属屋顶横梁72、金属批水板76和室内屋顶金属板73、73’之间填充有保温棉，相邻两块室内屋顶金属板73、73’通过金属卡件77连接在一起并用螺丝紧固件固定在金属屋顶横梁72上，在金属屋顶横梁72和金属卡件77之间固定有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条75，相邻两块室内屋顶金属板73、73’的接缝处用硅酮密封胶密封。
以上所述实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
工业实用性
本发明阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其结构简单、施工工艺便捷、结构强度高、防火性能好、成本低，并且能大幅度提高幕墙节能效果，适用于各种幕墙建筑物。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括幕墙、室内金属龙骨和/或室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件，其特征在于：所述室内金属龙骨和/或幕墙和/或室外金属龙骨和/或金属构件之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃(10)，所述可视幕墙玻璃(10)通过金属压块(11)和胶条(12)固定在所述室内金属龙骨(13)上，所述室内金属龙骨(13)和金属构件(14)相结合的部位为相互配合的凹槽形，在所述室内金属龙骨(13)和金属构件(14)之间的隔热条(15)通过紧固件固定在所述室内金属龙骨(13)上，所述可视幕墙玻璃(10)和金属构件(14)之间通过硅酮密封胶密封。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述幕墙为金属板(21)，在所述金属板(21)内侧设置保温棉(22)，所述金属板(21)和室内金属龙骨(23)相结合的部位呈相互配合的L形，用紧固件固定在所述金属板(21)和室内金属龙骨(23)相结合的部位隔热条也为L形，相邻所述金属板(21)之间用硅酮密封胶密封。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃(30)，所述可视幕墙玻璃(30)通过硅酮结构胶和双面贴固定在所述室内金属龙骨(31)上，所述金属构件(32)为“U”形，所述室外金属龙骨(33)通过尼龙隔热条(36)与所述室内金属龙骨(31)相连接，所述“U”形金属构件(32)通过金属连接件固定到所述室内金属龙骨(31)上，所述室外金属龙骨(33)和金属构件(32)之间设置胶条(34)，所述室内金属龙骨(31)和金属构件(32)之间的隔热条(35)紧贴固定在所述金属构件(32)的“U”形内侧面上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述金属构件为金属副框(43)、金属护边(44)、外层金属板(45)、内层金属板(46)，所述室内金属龙骨(40)外侧通过紧固件固定有所述金属副框(43)、金属护边(44)，所述幕墙包括位于上层的非可视幕墙玻璃(41)及位于下层的可视幕墙玻璃(42)，所述非可视幕墙玻璃(41)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述金属副框(43)上，所述可视幕墙玻璃(42)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨(40)上，所述外层金属板(45)、内层金属板(46)自外向里布置，两层所述金属板均位于所述非可视 幕墙玻璃(41)的里侧，两层所述金属板(45、46)之间设置保温棉(48)，所述内层金属板(46)、外层金属板(45)均固定于所述室内金属龙骨(40)上，所述外层金属板(45)为“L”形，设置于所述室内金属龙骨(40)和金属副框(43)、金属护边(44)和外层金属板(45)之间的隔热条(47)为“L”形，所述金属护边(44)和非可视幕墙玻璃(41)之间及所述金属护边(44)和可视幕墙玻璃(42)之间均通过硅酮密封胶密封。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述金属构件为金属副框(43’)、金属护边(44’)、外层金属板(45’)、内层金属板(46’)，所述室内金属龙骨(40’)外侧通过紧固件固定有所述金属副框(43’)和金属护边(44’)，所述幕墙包括位于上层的非可视幕墙玻璃(41’)及位于下层的可视幕墙玻璃(42’)，所述非可视幕墙玻璃(41’)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述金属副框(43’)上，所述可视幕墙玻璃(42’)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨(40’)上，两层所述金属板(45’、46’)自外向里布置并且两层所述金属板(45’、46’)均位于所述非可视幕墙玻璃(41’)里侧，所述内层金属板(46’)、外层金属板(45’)均固定于所述室内金属龙骨(40’)上，所述外层金属板(45’)为“L”形，设置于所述室内金属龙骨(40’)和金属副框(43’)与外层金属板(45’)之间的所述隔热条(49’)为“一”字形，所述金属护边(44’)和非可视幕墙玻璃(41’)之间及所述金属护边(44’)和可视幕墙玻璃(42’)之间均通过硅酮密封胶密封。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述幕墙为石材或金属面板(52)，所述金属构件为金属批水板(53)，所述隔热条设置于所述室内金属龙骨(51)和石材或金属面板(52)和金属批水板(53)之间，所述隔热条为L形，所述隔热条紧贴所述室内金属龙骨(51)设置，所述石材或金属面板(52)通过金属码件固定于所述室内金属龙骨(51)上，所述隔热条两端分别通过硅酮密封胶密封，相邻两隔热条之间通过硅酮密封胶密封，所述金属批水板(53)里侧设置有保温棉(54)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述幕墙为可视幕墙玻璃，包括外侧可视幕墙玻璃(61)、内侧可视幕墙玻璃(62)，所述室外金属龙骨(64)通过第一、第二尼龙隔热块(65、67)与室内金属龙骨(63)相连，所述内侧可视幕墙玻璃(62)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨(63)上，所述外侧可视幕墙玻璃(61)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室外金属龙骨(64)和室内金属龙骨(63)上，所述金属构件为外装饰盖(66)，所述外装饰盖(66) 卡固在所述室外金属龙骨(64)、外侧可视幕墙玻璃(61)和内侧可视幕墙玻璃(62)上，所述隔热条包括第一隔热条(68)和第二隔热条(69)，所述第一隔热条(68)设置于所述室外金属龙骨(64)、室内金属龙骨(63)、第一尼龙隔热块(65)及第二尼龙隔热块(67)之间，所述第二隔热条(69)设置于所述室内金属龙骨(63)、第二尼龙隔热块(67)、外装饰盖(66)及内侧可视幕墙玻璃(62)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构，其特征在于：所述幕墙为幕墙玻璃(90)，所述金属构件包括室内金属板(93)、室外金属板(94)及金属批水板(95)，幕墙玻璃(90)通过硅酮结构胶固定在所述室内金属龙骨(92)上，所述室外金属龙骨(91)通过尼龙隔热条与所述室内金属龙骨(92)相连，所述室外金属板(94)为“V”形，所述室外金属板(94)外端分别通过紧固件固定连接在所述室外金属龙骨(91)上，所述室外金属板(94)的里端固定在所述金属批水板(95)上，所述金属批水板(95)机械固定在所述室内金属龙骨(92)上，所述室内金属板(93)通过紧固件连接在所述金属批水板(95)上，所述隔热条包括第一隔热条(96)、第二隔热条(97)，所述第一隔热条(96)设置于所述室外金属板(94)和金属批水板(95)之间，所述第一隔热条(96)为“V”形，所述第二隔热条(97)设置于所述室内金属龙骨(92)和室外金属龙骨(91)之间，所述第二隔热条(97)为“L”形，所述第二隔热条(97)一端和所述幕墙玻璃(90)之间设置有尼龙隔热条，所述第二隔热条(97)另一端和所述室内金属龙骨(92)之间设置有尼龙隔热条，所述室内金属板(93)和金属批水板(95)之间设置有保温棉(98)。
  10. 一种阻断通过幕墙建筑采光顶热冷桥传热的结构，包括固定于钢梁(87)上的金属窗框(82、82’)和与其相连的可启闭的装有采光顶玻璃(81、81’)的金属窗扇(83、83’)，在所述金属窗框(82、82’)和钢梁(87)之间设有金属冷凝水槽(84)，在相邻两所述金属窗框(82、82’)和金属冷凝水槽(84)之间设置PVC隔热垫(85)，在所述金属窗框(83、83’)之间设置凹槽形金属集水槽(86)，其特征在于：在所述金属窗框(82、82’)和凹槽形金属集水槽(86)及PVC隔热垫(85)之间固定有一条整体的、靠近外侧设置的、凹槽形的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条(88)，所述隔热条(88)两端和金属窗框(82、82’)之间用硅酮密封胶密封。
  11. 一种阻断通过幕墙建筑窗框安装节点热冷桥传热的结构，包括钢龙骨(21’)、铝合金窗框(24’)及安装在其上的窗玻璃(25’)，室内、外金属装饰盖(22’、23’)，其特征在于：在所述钢龙骨(21’)、室内、外金属装饰盖(22’、23’)和铝合金窗框(24’)之间固定有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条(26’)。
  12. 一种阻断幕墙建筑挑梁雨棚热冷桥传热的结构，包括雨棚挑梁(11’)和通过金属码件固定于所述雨棚挑梁(11’)外围的室外金属板(12’)，其特征在于：在所述雨棚挑梁(11’)和室外金属板(12’)之间设置有一条整体的、包覆在所述雨棚挑梁(11’)外侧的由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条(15’)。
  13. 一种阻断通过幕墙建筑屋面热冷桥传热的结构，包括纵断面为矩形的金属屋顶横梁(72)、金属批水板(76)和室内屋顶金属板(73、73’)，在所述金属屋顶横梁(72)、金属批水板(76)和室内屋顶金属板(73、73’)之间填充有保温棉，其特征在于：相邻两块室内屋顶金属板(73、73’)通过金属卡件(77)连接在一起并用紧固件固定在所述金属屋顶横梁(72)上，在所述金属屋顶横梁(72)和金属卡件(77)之间固定有一条整体的、由气凝胶隔热毯制成的隔热条(75)，所述相邻两块室内屋顶金属板(73、73’)的接缝处用硅酮密封胶密封。
PCT/CN2015/095388 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 阻断通过幕墙建筑节点热冷桥传热的结构 Ceased WO2017088107A1 (zh)

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