WO2017088088A1 - 多工位数控木工车床 - Google Patents
多工位数控木工车床 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017088088A1 WO2017088088A1 PCT/CN2015/095243 CN2015095243W WO2017088088A1 WO 2017088088 A1 WO2017088088 A1 WO 2017088088A1 CN 2015095243 W CN2015095243 W CN 2015095243W WO 2017088088 A1 WO2017088088 A1 WO 2017088088A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- tool
- fixed
- turntable
- screw rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C7/00—Wood-turning machines; Equipment therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-station numerical control woodworking lathe, belonging to the technical field of woodworking machinery.
- the existing lathes for processing woodworking workpieces generally need to place the wood parts to be processed at the position of the processing tool.
- the existing lathe has only one to two processing stations, because some wood parts are processed parts produced in large quantities. Or standard parts, so the processing efficiency is low, while most lathes use manual operation or adjust the position of the workpiece, the degree of automation is low, and the existing two-station woodworking lathe, such as Chinese patent 200720158288.0, it is open
- the two machining positions are designed in the vertical direction, which is not convenient for installing woodworking workpieces, and if the woodworking workpiece on the upper working position slips or breaks, it will affect the machining of the workpiece at the lower station, resulting in unstable operation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-station numerical control woodworking lathe with high efficiency, high degree of automation, easy operation and stable operation in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies.
- the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, multi-station and simultaneous rotation of the workpiece according to the axis, and can be suitable for processing batch woodworking workpieces.
- the multi-station CNC woodworking lathe includes a frame and a horizontally horizontally disposed cross member fixed above the frame, the frame is made of an H-shaped base and U
- the base is configured to provide a tool holder for mounting a plurality of tools on a side of the beam, a plate fixed to the beam between the beam and the tool holder, and a vertical drag block connected to the vertically disposed vertical rail on the plate.
- a vertical carriage connected to the vertical drag block is arranged between the beam and the tool holder, and the cutter holder is fixed on the vertical carriage, and a drive mechanism for driving the vertical drag along the vertical rail is provided on the panel.
- the type base is provided with two longitudinal rails arranged horizontally, and a slider 2 which can slide longitudinally along the longitudinal rail is arranged on the vertical rail, and a workpiece holding device with the same number of tools is arranged on the slider 2, in the H
- the type base is provided with a driving mechanism 2 for driving the slider 2 to move along the longitudinal rail.
- Multi-station CNC woodworking lathes drive the tool to any position on the workpiece.
- the tool holder is fixed on the vertical carriage.
- the driving mechanism drives the vertical carriage to move up and down on the vertical rail to realize the movement of the cutter in the vertical direction;
- the mechanism 2 drives the slider to move back and forth on the longitudinal rail to realize the movement of the workpiece in the horizontal longitudinal direction.
- the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod disposed on the plate and a connecting block sleeved on the screw rod to move back and forth on the screw rod, and a driving motor 1 fixed on the plate.
- the above-mentioned screw is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 1, and the connecting block is fixed on the vertical carriage.
- the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate
- the connecting block 2 connected with the screw rod moves back and forth on the screw rod, so that the vertical pallet moves up and down on the vertical rail, thereby realizing the cutting tool.
- the frame moves in the vertical direction.
- the driving mechanism 2 comprises a screw rod 2 disposed in the middle of the H-shaped base and a connecting block 1 which is sleeved on the screw rod 2 and can move back and forth on the screw rod 2, and is fixed at the H
- the driving motor 2 on the base is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2, the connecting block is fixed on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block 2, and the driving motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and the wire
- the connecting block connected to the rod 2 will move back and forth on the screw rod 2, so that the slider 2 moves longitudinally back and forth on the longitudinal rail, thereby also realizing the longitudinal movement of the workpiece holding device.
- the workpiece clamping device comprises a sliding plate disposed on the sliding block, a steel plate connected to the sliding plate, and a rotating plate mounted on the steel plate and a transmission mechanism for rotating the rotating plate. And a horizontal plate and a top plate fixed to the horizontal plate capable of forming a workpiece with the turntable and capable of expanding and contracting in the axial direction of the turntable, and a slider 1 connected to the horizontal plate.
- the workpiece is clamped by the turntable and the tip, and the number of the turntable and the tip corresponds to the tool one by one.
- the slider is connected to the longitudinal rail disposed on the slider, and can be manually moved longitudinally on the longitudinal rail to adjust the distance between the dial and the tip, so that the workpiece can be clamped to any length, and multiple work is completed.
- the transmission mechanism for rotating the turntable includes a transmission wheel connected to the turntable and a motor fixed at the bottom of the steel plate. The motor drives the transmission wheel and the turntable through the drive belt, and the woodworking workpiece held between the turntable and the tip can also rotate synchronously, and cooperate with the cutter. Complete the operation of turning the woodworking workpiece at the same time in multiple stations.
- the driving motor 2 and the driving motor are both connected to the electronic numerical control system.
- Each drive motor is controlled by an electronic numerical control system.
- the electronic numerical control system here can be purchased from the market.
- the movement of the vertical carriage and the slider 2 is controlled according to the steps of the program programming, so that the tool can process the workpiece at any position.
- the tool is fixed on the tool holder by a tool clamping device, and the tool clamping device comprises a tool clamping screw and a tool clamping block, and the tool clamping block is fixed on the tool On the rack, the tool is clamped by the tool to fix the tool and adjust the position of the tool up and down.
- the invention provides a plurality of tools on the tool holder and a plurality of working positions on the workpiece clamping device, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the woodworking workpiece, saves manpower and electric energy costs, and plays the role of energy saving and consumption reduction. .
- the clamping device of the multi-station numerical control woodworking lathe of the invention changes the design method of the vertical working position of the traditional two-head woodworking lathe, adopts the horizontal design working position, is convenient for installing the woodworking workpiece, and the horizontal operation of each station independently makes the operation more stable.
- the multi-station numerical control woodworking lathe of the invention under the control of the electronic numerical control system controls the tool to process the workpiece at an arbitrary position according to the steps of the program programming, and has high movement and positioning precision and high automation degree.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-station numerical control woodworking lathe according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the tool holding device (Part A) of the multi-station CNC woodworking lathe of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective rear perspective view of the multi-station numerical control woodworking lathe of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the multi-station CNC woodworking lathe to the tool holder and the clamping device.
- a multi-station CNC woodworking lathe includes a frame (1) and a cross member (35) fixed horizontally above the frame, and the frame (1) is H Type base (29) and U
- the base (34) is formed on the side of the beam (35) with a tool holder (4) for mounting a plurality of tools (7), and a beam (35) is fixed between the beam (35) and the tool holder (4).
- the type base (29) is provided with two vertical longitudinally placed longitudinal rails (21), and the vertical rails (21) are provided with a slider 2 (12) which can slide longitudinally along the longitudinal rails (21), in the slider 2 ( 12) Set the workpiece holding device with the same number of tools (7) on the H
- the type base (29) is provided with a drive mechanism 2 for driving the slider 2 (12) to move along the longitudinal rail (21).
- Multi-station CNC woodworking lathes drive the tool to any position on the workpiece.
- the tool holder is fixed on the vertical carriage.
- the driving mechanism drives the vertical carriage to move up and down on the vertical rail to realize the movement of the cutter in the vertical direction;
- the mechanism 2 drives the slider to move back and forth on the longitudinal rail to realize the movement of the workpiece in the horizontal longitudinal direction.
- the driving mechanism 1 comprises a screw rod (10) disposed on the plate (2) and a connecting block (33) sleeved on the screw rod (10) for moving back and forth on the screw rod (10), and fixed on the connecting rod (33) Drive motor (5) on the plate (2).
- the above-mentioned screw (10) is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor (5), and the connecting block (33) is fixed to the vertical carriage (3).
- the driving motor one (5) drives the screw rod (10) to rotate, and the connecting block two (33) connected with the screw rod (10) moves back and forth on the screw rod (10), thus realizing vertical dragging
- the plate moves up and down on the vertical rails, which in turn enables the tool holder (4) to move in the vertical direction.
- Drive mechanism 2 includes setting in H a screw rod (18) in the middle of the base (29) and a connecting block (30) which is sleeved on the screw rod (18) and movable back and forth on the screw rod (18), and fixed to the H a driving motor 2 (24) on the base (29), the screw rod (18) is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2 (24), and the connecting block (30) is fixed on the connecting rod (31), the connecting rod (31) connected to the slider two (12), the driving motor two (24) drives the screw rod two (18) to rotate, and the connecting block one (30) connected with the screw rod two (18) will be in the screw rod ( 18) Move back and forth, thus achieving the slider 2 (12) in the vertical
- the guide rail (21) moves longitudinally back and forth, which in turn achieves the longitudinal movement of the workpiece holding device.
- the workpiece clamping device comprises a pad (20) disposed on the slider 2 (12), a steel plate (15) connected to the pad (20), and mounted on the The turntable (11) on the steel plate (15), the transmission mechanism for rotating the turntable, and the horizontal plate (14) and the horizontal plate (14) can form a clamping workpiece with the turntable (11) and can be in the direction of the turntable axis.
- the upper telescoping tip (16) further includes a slider one (8) connected to the horizontal plate (14). The workpiece is clamped by the turntable (11) and the tip (16), and the number of the turntable (11) and the tip (16) is in one-to-one correspondence with the cutter (7).
- the slider one (8) is connected to the longitudinal rail (9) provided on the slider (12), and can be manually moved longitudinally on the longitudinal rail (9) to adjust the dial (11) and the tip (16)
- the distance between the workpieces can be clamped to any length of the workpiece, and multiple stations can be used to simultaneously turn the woodworking workpiece.
- the transmission mechanism that drives the rotation of the turntable (11) includes a transmission wheel (28) connected to the turntable (11) and a motor (13) fixed to the bottom of the steel plate (15).
- the motor (13) drives the transmission wheel through the transmission belt (22) (28). ) and the turntable (11) rotates, and the woodworking workpiece held between the turntable (11) and the tip (16) can also rotate synchronously, and the tool (7) can be used to complete the operation of turning the woodworking workpiece at the same time.
- the driving motor two (24) and the driving motor one (5) are all connected to the electronic numerical control system.
- Each drive motor is controlled by an electronic numerical control system.
- the electronic numerical control system here can be purchased from the market.
- the movement of the vertical carriage (3) and the slider 2 (12) is controlled according to the steps of the program programming, so that the tool can be placed at any position on the workpiece. Processing on the top.
- the drive motor one (5) and the drive motor two (24) each use a commercially available servo motor.
- the tool (7) is fixed to the tool holder (4) by a tool holding device, which includes a tool clamping screw (23) and a tool holder.
- a tool holding device which includes a tool clamping screw (23) and a tool holder.
- Block (27) the tool holding block (27) is fixed on the tool holder (4), and the tool clamping screw (23) is used to fix the tool (7) and adjust the position of the tool (7) up and down.
- At least three of the cutter (7), the tip (16) and the turntable (11) are provided.
- the number of the turntable and the tip corresponds to the tool one by one.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
一种多工位数控木工车床,包括机架(1)和固定在机架上方按水平横向设置的横梁(35),机架(1)由H型底座(29)和U底座(34)构成,在横梁(35)的侧面上设置用于安装若干刀具(7)的刀具架(4),在横梁(35)和刀具架(4)之间设有固定于横梁(35)的板块(2),在板块(2)上设有与垂直设置的竖导轨(6)相连的竖拖块(19),同时在横梁(35)和刀具架(4)之间设有与竖拖块(19)相连的竖拖板(3),刀具架(4)固定在竖拖板(3)上,在板块(2)上设有驱动竖拖块(19)沿竖导轨(6)移动的驱动机构一,在H型底座(29)上设置有两条水平纵向放置的纵导轨(21),在纵导轨(21)上设置可沿纵导轨(21)纵向滑动的滑块二(12),在滑块二(12)上设置与刀具(7)数量相同的工件夹持装置,在H型底座(29)上设有用于驱动滑块二(12)沿纵导轨(21)移动的驱动机构二。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种多工位数控木工车床,属于木工机械技术领域。
背景技术
现有对木工工件进行加工的车床,一般需将待加工的木件放置加工刀具位置处进行加工,现有的车床只有一个至两个加工工位,由于有些木件为大批量生产的加工件,或者是标准件,因此加工时效率较低,同时多数车床采用手工操作或调节加工工件的位置,自动化程度较低,另外现有的两工位的木工车床,如中国专利200720158288.0,它公开的两个加工位为竖直方向设计,不便于安装木工工件,而且上面工位上的木工工件如果发生滑落或断裂将会影响下面工位的工件的加工,导致运行不稳定。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述不足之处,提供一种效率较高、自动化程度高、易于操作、运行稳定的多工位数控木工车床。它具有结构简单、能多工位同时按轴心旋转工件且能够适合加工批量木工工件的特点。
本发明多工位数控木工车床是通过以下技术方案实现:
多工位数控木工车床包括机架和固定在机架上方按水平横向设置的横梁,机架由H 型底座和U
底座构成,在横梁的侧面上设置用于安装若干刀具的刀具架,在横梁和刀具架之间设有固定于横梁的板块,在板块上设有与垂直设置的竖导轨相连的竖拖块,同时在横梁和刀具架之间设有与竖拖块相连的竖拖板,上述的刀具架固定在竖拖板上,在板块上设有驱动竖拖块沿竖导轨移动的驱动机构一,在所述的H
型底座上设置有两条水平纵向放置的纵导轨,在纵导轨上设置可沿纵导轨纵向滑动的滑块二,在滑块二上设置与刀具数量相同的工件夹持装置,在H
型底座上设有用于驱动滑块二沿纵导轨移动的驱动机构二。
多工位数控木工车床可将刀具驱动到工件的任意位置上。刀具架固定在竖拖板上,在以竖导轨和纵导轨建立的二维空间中,驱动机构一驱动竖拖板在竖导轨上上下来回移动,实现刀具在竖直方向上的移动;驱动机构二驱动滑块在纵导轨上来回移动,实现工件在水平纵向上的移动。
驱动机构一包括设置在板块上的丝杆一和套接在丝杆一上可在丝杆一上来回移动的连接块,以及固定在板块上的驱动电机一。上述的丝杆一连接在驱动电机一的转轴上,连接块固定在竖拖板上。驱动电机一带动丝杆一转动,而与丝杆一连接的连接块二就会在丝杆一上来回移动,这样就实现了竖拖板在竖导轨上上下来回移动,进而也实现了刀具架在竖直方向的移动。
驱动机构二包括设置在H 型底座中间的丝杆二和套接在丝杆二上可在丝杆二上来回移动的连接块一,以及固定在H
型底座上的驱动电机二,上述丝杆二连接在驱动电机二的转轴上,连接块一固定在连接杆上,连接杆与滑块二相连,驱动电机二带动丝杆二转动,而与丝杆二连接的连接块一就会在丝杆二上来回移动,这样就实现了滑块二在纵导轨上纵向来回移动,进而也实现了工件夹持装置在纵方向的移动。
在上述多工位数控木工车床中,所述的工件夹持装置包括设置在滑块二上垫板、连接在垫板上的钢板,和安装在钢板上的转盘、带动转盘旋转的传动机构,以及横板和固定在横板上能够与转盘形成夹持住工件且能够在转盘轴线方向上伸缩的顶尖,还包括与横板相连接的滑块一。通过转盘与顶尖将工件夹持住,转盘、顶尖的个数与刀具一一对应。滑块一与设置在滑块上的纵向导轨相连,并能在纵向导轨上通过手动方式纵向移动,从而来调节转盘与顶尖间的距离,实现能夹持任意长度的工件,并完成多个工位同时车削木工工件的操作。带动转盘旋转的传动机构包括与转盘相连的传动轮和固定在钢板底部的电机,电机通过传动带带动传动轮和转盘旋转,同时夹持在转盘与顶尖之间的木工工件也能同步旋转,配合刀具完成多个工位同时车削木工工件的操作。
上述的多工位数控木工车床中,所述的驱动电机二和驱动电机一均与电子数控系统相连接。各个驱动电机受电子数控系统控制。这里的电子数控系统均可以从市场上购得,在电子数控系统的控制下,按照程序编程的步骤控制竖拖板和滑块二的移动,实现刀具对工件在任意位置上进行加工。
上述的多工位数控木工车床中,所述的刀具通过刀具夹持装置固定在刀具架上,所述的刀具夹持装置包括刀具装夹螺丝和刀具夹持块,刀具夹持块固定在刀具架上,通过刀具装夹螺丝来固定刀具和调节刀具上下的位置。
上述的多工位数控木工车床中,所述的刀具、顶尖及转盘均至少设置三个。
本发明多工位数控木工车床与现有技术相比优点如下:
1、本发明在刀具架上设置若干刀具和工件夹持装置上的多个工位一一对用,大大提高了木工工件加工的效率,节约了人力和电能成本,起到了节能降耗的作用。
2、本发明多工位数控木工车床的夹持装置改变传统两头木工车床竖直工位设计的方式,采用水平方向设计工位,便于安装木工工件,而且各工位水平方向独立运行,使得运行更稳定。
3、本发明多工位数控木工车床在电子数控系统的控制下,按照程序编程的步骤控制刀具对工件在任意位置上进行加工,移动和定位精度高,自动化程度高。
附图说明
以下将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
图1 是本发明多工位数控木工车床的立体结构示意图。
图2 是本发明多工位数控木工车床的刀具夹持装置(A 部)的放大图。
图3 是本发明本多工位数控木工车床的立体后视结构示意图。
图4 是本多工位数控木工车床去刀具架和夹持装置的立体结构示意图。
图中,1、机架,2、板块,3、竖拖板,4、刀具架,5、驱动电机一,6、竖导轨,7、刀具,8、滑块一,9、纵向导轨,10、丝杆一,11、转盘,12、滑块二,13、电机,14、横板,15、钢板,16、顶尖,17、支撑轴承,18、丝杆二,19、竖拖块,20、垫板,21、纵导轨,22、传动带,23、刀具装夹螺丝,24、驱动电机二,25、驱动电机固定底座,26、电机固定底座,27、刀具夹持块,28、传动轮,
29、H 型底座,30、连接块一,31、连接杆,32、支撑轴承,33、连接块二,34、U
底座,35、横梁。
具体实施方式
参照附图1、2、3、4,一种多工位数控木工车床,包括机架(1)和固定在机架上方按水平横向设置的横梁(35),机架(1)由H
型底座(29)和U
底座(34)构成,在横梁(35)的侧面上设置用于安装若干刀具(7)的刀具架(4),在横梁(35)和刀具架(4)之间设有固定于横梁(35)的板块(2),在板块(2)上设有与垂直设置的竖导轨(6)相连的竖拖块(19),同时在横梁(35)和刀具架(4)之间设有与竖拖块(19)相连的竖拖板(3),上述的刀具架(4)固定在竖拖板(3)上,在板块(2)上设有驱动竖拖块(19)沿竖导轨(6)移动的驱动机构一,在所述的H
型底座(29)上设置有两条水平纵向放置的纵导轨(21),在纵导轨(21)上设置可沿纵导轨(21)纵向滑动的滑块二(12),在滑块二(12)上设置与刀具(7)数量相同的工件夹持装置,在H
型底座(29)上设有用于驱动滑块二(12)沿纵导轨(21)移动的驱动机构二。
多工位数控木工车床可将刀具驱动到工件的任意位置上。刀具架固定在竖拖板上,在以竖导轨和纵导轨建立的二维空间中,驱动机构一驱动竖拖板在竖导轨上上下来回移动,实现刀具在竖直方向上的移动;驱动机构二驱动滑块在纵导轨上来回移动,实现工件在水平纵向上的移动。
驱动机构一包括设置在板块(2)上的丝杆一(10)和套接在丝杆一(10)上可在丝杆一(10)上来回移动的连接块(33),以及固定在板块(2)上的驱动电机一(5)。上述的丝杆一(10)连接在驱动电机一(5)的转轴上,连接块(33)固定在竖拖板(3)上。驱动电机一(5)带动丝杆一(10)转动,而与丝杆一(10)连接的连接块二(33)就会在丝杆一(10)上来回移动,这样就实现了竖拖板在竖导轨上上下来回移动,进而也实现了刀具架(4)在竖直方向的移动。
驱动机构二包括设置在H
型底座(29)中间的丝杆二(18)和套接在丝杆二(18)上可在丝杆二(18)上来回移动的连接块一(30),以及固定在H
型底座(29)上的驱动电机二(24),上述丝杆二(18)连接在驱动电机二(24)的转轴上,连接块一(30)固定在连接杆(31)上,连接杆(31)与滑块二(12)相连,驱动电机二(24)带动丝杆二(18)转动,而与丝杆二(18)连接的连接块一(30)就会在丝杆二(18)上来回移动,这样就实现了滑块二(12)在纵
导轨(21)上纵向来回移动,进而也实现了工件夹持装置在纵方向的移动。
在上述多工位数控木工车床中,所述的工件夹持装置包括设置在滑块二(12)上垫板(20)、连接在垫板(20)上的钢板(15),和安装在钢板(15)上的转盘(11)、带动转盘旋转的传动机构,以及横板(14)和固定在横板(14)上能够与转盘(11)形成夹持住工件且能够在转盘轴线方向上伸缩的顶尖(16),还包括与横板(14)相连接的滑块一(8)。通过转盘(11)与顶尖(16)将工件夹持住,转盘(11)、顶尖(16)的个数与刀具(7)一一对应。滑块一(8)与设置在滑块(12)上的纵向导轨(9)相连,并能在纵向导轨(9)上通过手动方式纵向移动,从而来调节转盘(11)与顶尖(16)间的距离,实现能夹持任意长度的工件,并完成多个工位同时车削木工工件的操作。带动转盘(11)旋转的传动机构包括与转盘(11)相连的传动轮(28)和固定在钢板(15)底部的电机(13),电机(13)通过传动带(22)带动传动轮(28)和转盘(11)旋转,同时夹持在转盘(11)与顶尖(16)之间的木工工件也能同步旋转,配合刀具(7)完成多个工位同时车削木工工件的操作。
上述的多工位数控木工车床中,所述的驱动电机二(24)和驱动电机一(5)均与电子数控系统相连接。各个驱动电机受电子数控系统控制。这里的电子数控系统均可以从市场上购得,在电子数控系统的控制下,按照程序编程的步骤控制竖拖板(3)和滑块二(12)的移动,实现刀具对工件在任意位置上进行加工。
所述驱动电机一(5)、驱动电机二(24)均采用市售伺服电机。
上述的多工位数控木工车床中,所述的刀具(7)通过刀具夹持装置固定在刀具架(4)上,所述的刀具夹持装置包括刀具装夹螺丝(23)和刀具夹持块(27),刀具夹持块(27)固定在刀具架(4)上,通过刀具装夹螺丝(23)来固定刀具(7)和调节刀具(7)上下的位置。
上述的多工位数控木工车床中,所述的刀具(7)、顶尖(16)及转盘(11)均至少设置三个。所述转盘、顶尖的个数与刀具一一对应。
Claims (7)
- 一种多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:包括机架和固定在机架上方按水平横向设置的横梁,机架由H 型底座和U 底座构成,在横梁的侧面上设置用于安装若干刀具的刀具架,在横梁和刀具架之间设有固定于横梁的板块,在板块上设有与垂直设置的竖导轨相连的竖拖块,同时在横梁和刀具架之间设有与竖拖块相连的竖拖板,上述的刀具架固定在竖拖板上,在板块上设有驱动竖拖块沿竖导轨移动的驱动机构一,在所述的H 型底座上设置有两条水平纵向放置的纵导轨,在纵导轨上设置可沿纵导轨纵向滑动的滑块二,在滑块二上设置与刀具数量相同的工件夹持装置,在H 型底座上设有用于驱动滑块二沿纵导轨移动的驱动机构二;驱动机构一包括设置在板块上的丝杆一和套接在丝杆一上可在丝杆一上来回移动的连接块,以及固定在板块上的驱动电机一,上述的丝杆一连接在驱动电机一的转轴上,连接块固定在竖拖板上;驱动机构二包括设置在H 型底座中间的丝杆二和套接在丝杆二上可在丝杆二上来回移动的连接块一,以及固定在H 型底座上的驱动电机二,上述丝杆二连接在驱动电机二的转轴上,连接块一固定在连接杆上,连接杆与滑块二相连;所述的工件夹持装置包括设置在滑块二上垫板、连接在垫板上的钢板,和安装在钢板上的转盘、带动转盘旋转的传动机构,以及横板和固定在横板上能够与转盘形成夹持住工件且能够在转盘轴线方向上伸缩的顶尖,还包括与横板相连接的滑块一,通过转盘与顶尖将工件夹持住,滑块一与设置在滑块上的纵向导轨相连,并能在纵向导轨上通过手动方式纵向移动,从而来调节转盘与顶尖间的距离,实现能夹持任意长度的工件,并完成多个工位同时车削木工工件的操作;带动转盘旋转的传动机构包括与转盘相连的传动轮和固定在钢板底部的电机,电机通过传动带带动传动轮和转盘旋转,同时夹持在转盘与顶尖之间的木工工件也能同步旋转,配合刀具完成多个工位同时车削木工工件的操作。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:所述刀具架固定在竖拖板上,在以竖导轨和纵导轨建立的二维空间中,驱动机构一驱动竖拖板在竖导轨上上下来回移动,实现刀具在竖直方向上的移动;驱动机构二驱动滑块在纵导轨上来回移动,实现工件在水平纵向上的移动。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:所述驱动电机一带动丝杆一转动,而与丝杆一连接的连接块二就会在丝杆一上来回移动,这样就实现了竖拖板在竖导轨上上下来回移动,进而也实现了刀具架在竖直方向的移动。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:所述驱动电机二带动丝杆二转动,而与丝杆二连接的连接块一就会在丝杆二上来回移动,这样就实现了滑块二在纵导轨上纵向来回移动,进而也实现了工件夹持装置在纵方向的移动。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:所述的刀具通过刀具夹持装置固定在刀具架上,所述的刀具夹持装置包括刀具装夹螺丝和刀具夹持块,刀具夹持块固定在刀具架上,通过刀具装夹螺丝来固定刀具和调节刀具上下的位置。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:所述的刀具、顶尖及转盘均至少设置三个。
- 据权利要求1 或6 所述的多工位数控木工车床,其特征在于:所述转盘、顶尖的个数与刀具一一对应。
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