WO2017054283A1 - 一种sim数据使用方法及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种sim数据使用方法及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054283A1
WO2017054283A1 PCT/CN2015/093509 CN2015093509W WO2017054283A1 WO 2017054283 A1 WO2017054283 A1 WO 2017054283A1 CN 2015093509 W CN2015093509 W CN 2015093509W WO 2017054283 A1 WO2017054283 A1 WO 2017054283A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
sim data
sim
data
operation instruction
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PCT/CN2015/093509
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林柏青
任朝林
Original Assignee
宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017054283A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054283A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a SIM data using method and a mobile terminal.
  • the current mobile phone is a card-separated mobile phone, and the so-called card-separated mobile phone refers to integrating a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) data including information such as an online authentication account information and an authentication algorithm into a SIM card, SIM.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the card is connected to the mobile phone through an electrical contact connector, thereby realizing the separation of the online authentication account from the mobile phone.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a SIM data using method and a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can perform communication without installing a SIM card, thereby avoiding the operation of replacing the SIM card and reducing the replacement cost.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for using SIM data, including:
  • the mobile terminal acquires the customer identification module SIM data from the target device;
  • the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal
  • the mobile terminal communicates using the SIM data when communication is required.
  • the method further includes:
  • the acquiring, by the mobile terminal, the SIM data from the target device includes:
  • the mobile terminal uses the SIM data to communicate, including:
  • the mobile terminal acquires remaining traffic of the SIM data when network access is required;
  • the mobile terminal determines whether the remaining traffic is greater than a preset traffic, and if yes, the mobile terminal uses the SIM data for network access.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal receives an operation instruction for the SIM data
  • the mobile terminal outputs prompt information for prompting to input a service password in response to the operation instruction
  • the mobile terminal When the service password input in response to the prompt information matches the preset service password of the SIM data, the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data.
  • the mobile terminal when the operation instruction is an activation instruction, performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data, including:
  • the mobile terminal decrypts the SIM data by using the service password, and activates a service corresponding to the SIM data;
  • the transfer instruction includes a device identifier of the target mobile terminal; and the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data, including:
  • the mobile terminal When the operation instruction is a delete instruction, the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data, including:
  • the mobile terminal deletes the SIM data from the database.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain customer identification module SIM data from a target device
  • a storage unit configured to store the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal
  • a communication unit for communicating using the SIM data when communication is required.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire current location information, and acquire target attribution information of SIM data in the SIM card of the mobile terminal;
  • the mobile terminal further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the location information matches the target attribution information, and if not, And triggering, by the acquiring unit, an operation of acquiring the SIM data from the target device;
  • the specific manner in which the acquiring unit acquires SIM data from the target device is:
  • the SIM data whose attribution information matches the location information is obtained from the target device.
  • the communication unit includes an acquisition subunit, a determination subunit, and an access subunit, where:
  • the acquiring subunit is configured to acquire remaining traffic of the SIM data when network access is required;
  • the determining subunit is configured to determine whether the remaining traffic is greater than a preset traffic
  • the access subunit is configured to perform network access by using the SIM data when the determining subunit determines that the remaining traffic is greater than a preset traffic.
  • the mobile terminal further includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an operation instruction for the SIM data
  • An output unit configured to output prompt information for prompting to input a service password in response to the operation instruction
  • a processing unit configured to perform an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data when a service password input in response to the prompt information matches a preset service password of the SIM data.
  • the specific manner in which the processing unit performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data is:
  • the transfer instruction includes a device identifier of the target mobile terminal; and the specific manner in which the processing unit performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data is:
  • the specific manner in which the processing unit performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data is:
  • the SIM data is deleted from the database.
  • the mobile terminal may acquire the customer identification module SIM data from the target device, and store the SIM data in a database, and use the SIM data to communicate when communication is needed. letter.
  • the mobile terminal can perform communication without installing a SIM card, thereby avoiding the operation of replacing the SIM card and reducing the replacement cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using SIM data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method for using SIM data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for using SIM data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a SIM data using method and a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can perform communication without installing a SIM card, thereby avoiding the operation of replacing the SIM card and reducing the replacement cost. The details are described below separately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using SIM data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in FIG. 1 can be applied to a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart hand.
  • Mobile terminals such as rings, smart watches, smart glasses, etc., the mobile terminal can make calls, send and receive text messages, or access websites.
  • the SIM data usage method may include the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal acquires SIM data from the target device.
  • the target device may be a network server (mainly an operator server), a mobile medium including SIM data, such as a USB disk, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SIM data may include information such as an online authentication account information and an authentication algorithm, wherein the online authentication account information may include, but is not limited to, an integrated circuit card identification code ICCID, a mobile station identification number MSISDN, an international mobile customer identification code IMSI, and a temporary mobile customer identification code.
  • the TMSI, the location area identifier LAI, the global cell identifier CGI, and the international mobile station device IMEI, the authentication algorithm may include a key KC, a user authentication password KI, an A2 authentication algorithm, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal may acquire the SIM data from the target device, and at the same time, obtain the service password of the SIM data, and use it to identify the user when the user needs to perform various operations on the SIM data.
  • the SIM data is data independent of the physical SIM card. After the user obtains the SIM data in the target device, the user can transfer, copy, delete, and use the SIM by using the identity authentication. Data is communicated and other operations.
  • the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal after acquiring the SIM data from the target device, stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal, where the database may be a non-volatile storage unit.
  • the mobile terminal uses the SIM data for communication.
  • the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in the database, if the service corresponding to the SIM data is activated, when the user needs to perform communication, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data for communication.
  • the communication may be used to make or receive a call, receive or send a short message, use a traffic to perform network access, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. That is to say, when the user needs to make a call, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data to make a call, and when the user needs to access the Internet, the mobile terminal can use the traffic in the SIM data to access the webpage. In this way, the mobile terminal can store the acquired SIM data in the database without installing the SIM card, and the service of the SIM data can be activated to communicate, thereby avoiding the operation of replacing the SIM card to replace the mobile phone number. .
  • the specific manner in which the mobile terminal uses the SIM data to communicate may include the following steps:
  • Step 11 When the network access is required, the mobile terminal acquires the remaining traffic of the SIM data;
  • Step 12 The mobile terminal determines whether the remaining traffic is greater than a preset remaining traffic.
  • Step 13) When it is determined that the remaining traffic is greater than the preset remaining traffic, the mobile terminal uses the SIM data for network access.
  • the user can use the SIM data to purchase the data package, and the traffic within the data package has less cost when used, and the traffic exceeding the data package may need to pay more than the traffic fee within the data package. . Therefore, the user can set the traffic threshold, that is, preset the remaining traffic, so that the user can monitor the remaining traffic in time when the network access is performed, thereby avoiding the use of the traffic exceeding the traffic package and generating a relatively expensive fee.
  • the mobile terminal can record the traffic used by the user. Therefore, if the user needs to perform network access, the mobile terminal obtains the remaining traffic of the SIM data by using the recorded traffic using the SIM data and the traffic plan of the SIM data, and determines whether the remaining traffic is greater than the preset remaining traffic. . If the remaining traffic is greater than the preset remaining traffic, the mobile terminal can use the traffic of the SIM data for network access; if the remaining traffic is less than the preset remaining traffic, the mobile terminal will remind the user to prevent the user from using more traffic than the data package. And it costs more.
  • the mobile terminal can acquire the customer identification module SIM data from the target device, and store the SIM data in a database, and use the SIM data for communication when communication is required.
  • the mobile terminal can perform communication without installing a SIM card, so that the SIM data can be directly replaced when the user needs to replace the mobile phone number, thereby avoiding the operation of inserting and removing the SIM card back and forth, and reducing the replacement cost. It is conducive to the manufacture of increasingly thin mobile terminals.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for using SIM data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in FIG. 2 can be applied to mobile terminals such as smart phones (such as Android mobile phones), tablet computers, handheld computers, mobile Internet devices, personal digital assistants, smart bracelets, smart watches, smart glasses, and the like, and the mobile terminal. You can make calls, send and receive text messages, or visit websites.
  • the SIM data usage method may include the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal acquires SIM data from the target device.
  • the target device may be a network server (mainly an operator server), a mobile medium including SIM data, such as a USB disk, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • SIM data can be packaged
  • the information includes an online authentication account information and an authentication algorithm, wherein the online authentication account information may include, but is not limited to, an integrated circuit card identification code ICCID, a mobile station identification number MSISDN, an international mobile customer identification code IMSI, a temporary mobile customer identification code TMSI, and a location.
  • the area identification code LAI, the global cell identifier CGI, and the international mobile station device IMEI, the authentication algorithm may include a key KC, a user authentication password KI, an A2 authentication algorithm, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal may acquire the SIM data from the target device, and at the same time, obtain the service password of the SIM data, and use it to identify the user when the user needs to perform various operations on the SIM data.
  • the SIM data is data independent of the physical SIM card. After the user obtains the SIM data in the target device, the user can transfer, copy, delete, and use the SIM by using the identity authentication. Data is communicated and other operations.
  • the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal after acquiring the SIM data from the target device, stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal, where the database may be a non-volatile storage unit.
  • the mobile terminal uses the SIM data for communication.
  • the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in the database, if the service corresponding to the SIM data is activated, when the user needs to perform communication, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data for communication.
  • the communication may be used to make or receive a call, receive or send a short message, use a traffic to perform network access, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. That is to say, when the user needs to make a call, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data to make a call, and when the user needs to access the Internet, the mobile terminal can use the traffic in the SIM data to access the webpage. In this way, the mobile terminal can store the acquired SIM data in the database without installing the SIM card, and the service of the SIM data can be activated to communicate, thereby avoiding the operation of replacing the SIM card to replace the mobile phone number. .
  • the mobile terminal receives an operation instruction for the SIM data.
  • the steps S204-S206 may be performed before the step S203, or may be performed after the step S203, and may be performed simultaneously with the step S203, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operation instruction for the SIM data may be input, and the mobile terminal may In order to receive an operation instruction input by the user for the SIM data.
  • the operation instruction may include, but is not limited to, an activation instruction, a transfer instruction, a deletion instruction, a copy instruction, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal responds to the operation instruction, and outputs prompt information for prompting to input a service password.
  • the mobile terminal needs to perform identity verification on the user, that is, output prompt information for prompting to input the service password. Only when the user inputs the correct service password, the mobile terminal can perform an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data.
  • the mobile terminal may use the text to output the prompt information, and may also use the voice to output the prompt information, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user when the user views the prompt information for prompting to input the service password output by the mobile terminal, the user may input the service password in the service password input box on the display screen of the mobile terminal in response to the prompt information.
  • the mobile terminal receives the service password input by the user, it determines whether the service password matches the preset service password of the SIM data. If the service password matches the preset service password, the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data; if the service password does not match the preset service password, the mobile terminal does not perform the SIM data. Any operation.
  • the specific manner in which the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the mobile terminal decrypts the SIM data using the service password and activates the service corresponding to the SIM data.
  • the service corresponding to the activation of the SIM data may include opening a data traffic function, a roaming function, a short message function, a telephone function, a mobile phone mailbox function, a mobile phone music function, a subscription news morning and evening report function, and a mobile phone business hall function, etc., the present invention
  • the embodiment is not limited.
  • the mobile terminal acquires the SIM data
  • the SIM data exists in the form of a data packet.
  • the modem in the mobile terminal can use the SIM.
  • Data is registered on the network. After the network registration is successful, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data for communication. Therefore, when the operation instruction is an activation instruction, steps S204 to S206 need to be performed before step S203.
  • the branch instruction when the operation instruction is a branch instruction, the branch instruction may include a device identifier of the target mobile terminal, and the specific manner in which the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be :
  • the mobile terminal transfers the SIM data to the target mobile terminal according to the device identifier.
  • the device identifier of the target mobile terminal may be an IMSI or an IMEI.
  • the transfer of the SIM data can be realized, thereby avoiding the operation of inserting and removing the SIM card back and forth when transferring the SIM data in the SIM card, thereby improving the transfer efficiency.
  • the user can also use one SIM data in multiple mobile terminals at the same time, for example, the family member uses the same mobile phone number. Therefore, when the operation instruction received by the mobile terminal is a copy instruction, the mobile terminal can copy the SIM data to another mobile terminal as long as the user inputs the correct service password, thereby realizing the use of a mobile phone number of multiple mobile phones.
  • the specific manner in which the mobile terminal performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the mobile terminal deletes the SIM data from the database.
  • the SIM data when the user no longer uses the SIM data, the SIM data only needs to be deleted from the database, so that the operation of unplugging the SIM card from the back cover of the mobile phone or the card slot cover on the side of the mobile phone can be avoided. Further, the user can delete the SIM data on the operator's webpage while deleting the SIM data, so that the SIM data can be logged out without going to the business hall, so that the user can operate the SIM data more conveniently.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for using SIM data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 can be applied to a mobile terminal such as a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone), a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, and a mobile Internet device, a personal digital assistant, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart glasses, and the like. You can make calls, send and receive text messages, or visit websites.
  • the SIM data usage method may include the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal acquires current location information, and acquires target attribution information of the SIM data in the SIM card of the mobile terminal.
  • the manner in which the mobile terminal obtains the location information of the current location may be obtained by means of integrated GPS positioning, assisted GPS positioning, wireless network positioning, and base station positioning, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • various positioning applications may be installed on the mobile terminal. After these positioning applications are opened, the router address of the WIFI accessed by the mobile terminal is first detected, and then The location of the WIFI location database and the map data is completed, thereby obtaining the current location information of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal To use WIFI positioning, the mobile terminal must support and start WIFI. The accuracy of positioning through WIFI depends on the density of the WIFI router and the level of detail of the WIFI location database.
  • GPS positioning For example, taking integrated GPS positioning as an example, based on the global satellite positioning system, there are 24 GPS satellites distributed on the 6-lane plane of 12,000 kilometers from the ground, and it orbits the earth in a 12-hour cycle, making it on the ground at any time. More than 4 satellites can be observed at any point. Integrated GPS positioning requires a built-in GPS module in the mobile terminal. The GPS module has only a receiving function and no transmitting function. The 24 GPS satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS) will continuously transmit wireless signals to the Earth, including important parameters such as launch time and satellite position.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the mobile terminal calculates the distance of the mobile terminal from each GPS satellite by using the sequence and time difference of the signals sent by the multiple GPS satellites at the same time, and then according to the three-dimensional coordinates.
  • the distance formula uses three satellites to form three equations, and the position coordinates of the mobile terminal are calculated as (X, Y, Z).
  • the mobile terminal needs to introduce the fourth satellite when positioning, and form four equations to solve, so that the latitude and longitude and height of the mobile terminal can be obtained.
  • mobile terminals can often lock more than 4 satellites.
  • the mobile terminal can be divided into groups according to the constellation distribution of the satellites, each group of 4, and then the algorithm selects the group with the smallest error for positioning. Calculate the location information of the current location of the mobile terminal.
  • the SIM data is installed in the mobile terminal in the form of a SIM card or stored in the mobile terminal in the form of SIM data, the type of network supported by the SIM data and the attribution of the SIM data are recorded in the SIM data. . If the mobile terminal is installed with the SIM card, the mobile terminal can obtain the target attribution information of the SIM data in the SIM card while acquiring the current location information.
  • step S302. The mobile terminal determines whether the location information matches the target attribution information. If yes, the process ends. If no, step S303 is performed.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal acquires the current location information and the attribution information of the SIM data in the SIM card installed by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal may determine whether the location information matches the target attribution information. If the location information does not match the target attribution information, it may indicate that the SIM card of the mobile terminal is used for roaming in the current location area, and if the user continues to use, a relatively expensive fee may be generated, and therefore, the mobile terminal may obtain the target device from the target device. Obtaining SIM data whose attribution information matches the location information. If the location information matches the target home location information, the mobile terminal can continue to use the SIM data in the SIM card.
  • whether the mobile terminal determines whether the location information matches the target attribution information may be understood as: determining whether the location marked by the location information and the location marked by the target attribution information belong to a location in a larger area. For example, whether it is two locations in the same province; or determining whether the location marked by the location information is a sub-location under the location marked by the target attribution information is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone detects that the current location information is marked by the location B and the home location of the SIM is not
  • the mobile phone can obtain SIM data (ie, mobile phone number) whose home location is B from the carrier server, and the user can use the mobile phone number to communicate in the B area, thereby reducing the user.
  • SIM data ie, mobile phone number
  • the fee generated by using the SIM card's mobile number In this way, the user can purchase the SIM card without re-selecting when traveling to the field, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal acquires SIM data that matches the home location information and the location information from the target device.
  • the mobile terminal may obtain the SIM data that the home location information matches the location information from the target device.
  • the mobile terminal can directly obtain the SIM data of the current location when the home location of the SIM card does not match the current location, so that the mobile terminal can directly obtain the area of the current location.
  • the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal after acquiring the SIM data from the target device, stores the SIM data in a database of the mobile terminal, where the database may be a non-volatile storage unit.
  • the mobile terminal uses the SIM data to communicate, and ends the process.
  • the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal stores the SIM data in the database, if the service corresponding to the SIM data is activated, when the user needs to perform communication, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data for communication.
  • the communication may be used to make or receive a call, receive or send a short message, use a traffic to perform network access, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. That is to say, when the user needs to make a call, the mobile terminal can use the SIM data to make a call, and when the user needs to access the Internet, the mobile terminal can use the traffic in the SIM data to access the webpage. In this way, the mobile terminal can store the acquired SIM data in the database without installing the SIM card, and the service of the SIM data can be activated to communicate, thereby avoiding the operation of replacing the SIM card to replace the mobile phone number. .
  • the mobile terminal when detecting that the frequently used SIM card is roaming, the mobile terminal can obtain local SIM data from the operator server, thereby using the SIM data for communication, thereby reducing SIM replacement.
  • the operation of the card enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 400 described in FIG. 4 may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, and a mobile Internet device, a personal digital assistant, a smart wristband, a smart watch, smart glasses, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 400 can include the following units:
  • the obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire SIM data from the target device.
  • the storage unit 402 is configured to store the SIM data acquired by the obtaining unit 401 in a database of the mobile terminal 400.
  • the communication unit 403 is configured to perform communication using the SIM data stored by the storage unit 402 when communication is required.
  • the mobile terminal can acquire the customer identification module SIM data from the target device, and store the SIM data in a database, and use the SIM data for communication when communication is required.
  • the mobile terminal can perform communication without installing a SIM card, so that the SIM data can be directly replaced when the user needs to replace the mobile phone number, thereby avoiding the operation of inserting and removing the SIM card back and forth, and reducing the replacement cost. It is conducive to the manufacture of increasingly thin mobile terminals.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 400 shown in FIG. 5 is optimized based on the mobile terminal 400 shown in FIG.
  • the mobile terminal 400 may further include the following units:
  • the obtaining unit 401 is further configured to acquire current location information and obtain target home location information of the SIM data in the SIM card of the mobile terminal 400 before acquiring the SIM data from the target device.
  • the determining unit 404 is configured to determine whether the location information matches the target attribution information, and if not, trigger the obtaining unit 401 to perform an operation of acquiring SIM data from the target device.
  • the specific manner in which the acquiring unit 401 obtains the SIM data from the target device may be:
  • the SIM data whose attribution information matches the location information is obtained from the target device.
  • the receiving unit 405 is configured to receive an operation instruction for the SIM data stored by the storage unit 402.
  • the output unit 406 is configured to output prompt information for prompting to input a service password in response to the operation instruction received by the receiving unit 405.
  • the processing unit 407 is configured to perform an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data when the service password input in response to the prompt information matches the preset service password of the SIM data.
  • the foregoing communication unit 403 may include an obtaining subunit 4031, a determining subunit 4032, and an access subunit 4033, where:
  • the obtaining sub-unit 4031 is configured to acquire remaining traffic of the SIM data when network access is required.
  • the determining sub-unit 4032 is configured to determine whether the remaining traffic acquired by the obtaining sub-unit 4031 is greater than a preset remaining traffic.
  • the access sub-unit 4033 is configured to use the SIM data for network access when the determining sub-unit 4032 determines that the remaining traffic is greater than the preset remaining traffic.
  • the specific manner in which the processing unit 407 performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is decrypted using the service password, and the service corresponding to the SIM data is activated.
  • the transfer instruction may include the device identifier of the target mobile terminal, and the specific manner in which the processing unit 407 performs the operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is transferred to the target mobile terminal according to the device identifier.
  • the user can also use one SIM data in multiple mobile terminals at the same time, for example, the family member uses the same mobile phone number. Therefore, when the operation instruction received by the receiving unit 405 is a copy instruction, the processing unit 407 can copy the SIM data to another mobile terminal as long as the user inputs the correct service password, thereby implementing a mobile phone number and using multiple mobile phones. .
  • the specific manner in which the processing unit 407 performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is deleted from the database.
  • the user can perform activation, deletion, transfer, and the like on the SIM data of the mobile terminal, thereby preventing the user from activating the mobile phone number and replacing the SIM card.
  • a series of operations for canceling the mobile phone number improves the operation efficiency of the SIM data.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain local SIM data from the operator server, thereby using the SIM data for communication, thereby reducing the operation of replacing the SIM card and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 600 can include at least one processor 601, such as a CPU, a communication interface 602, a memory 603, and at least one communication bus 604.
  • the memory 603 can be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory ( Non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
  • the memory 603 may be at least one storage device located away from the processor 601. among them:
  • Communication bus 604 is used to implement connection communication between these components, such as processor 601, communication interface 602, and memory 603.
  • a set of program codes is stored in the memory 603, and the processor 601 is configured to call the memory 603.
  • Stored program code do the following:
  • the SIM data is stored in a database of the mobile terminal 600;
  • the SIM data is used for communication when communication is required.
  • the processor 601 may also call the program code stored in the memory 603 to perform the following operations:
  • the specific manner in which the processor 601 obtains the SIM data from the target device may be:
  • the SIM data whose attribution information matches the location information is obtained from the target device.
  • the specific manner in which the processor 601 performs communication using the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is used for network access.
  • the processor 601 may also call the program code stored in the memory 603 to perform the following operations:
  • the specific manner in which the processor 601 performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is decrypted using the service password, and the service corresponding to the SIM data is activated.
  • the transfer instruction when the operation instruction is a branch instruction, the transfer instruction includes a device identifier of the target mobile terminal, and the specific manner in which the processor 601 performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is transferred to the target mobile terminal according to the device identifier.
  • the specific manner in which the processor 601 performs an operation corresponding to the operation instruction on the SIM data may be:
  • the SIM data is deleted from the database.
  • the mobile terminal can acquire the customer identification module SIM data from the target device, and store the SIM data in a database, and use the SIM data to communicate when communication is required.
  • the mobile terminal can perform communication without installing a SIM card, so that the SIM data can be directly replaced when the user needs to replace the mobile phone number, thereby avoiding the operation of inserting and removing the SIM card back and forth, and reducing the replacement cost. It is conducive to the manufacture of increasingly thin mobile terminals.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种SIM数据使用方法及移动终端。其中，该方法包括：移动终端可以从目标设备获取客户识别模块SIM数据，并将该SIM数据存储于数据库中，当需要进行通信时，使用该SIM数据进行通信。通过本发明实施例，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，从而可以避免更换SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本。

Description

一种SIM数据使用方法及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，具体涉及一种SIM数据使用方法及移动终端。
背景技术
目前的手机为机卡分离式手机，所谓机卡分离式手机是指将包括上网认证账户信息和认证算法等信息的客户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)数据集成到一张SIM卡中，SIM卡与手机之间通过电触点接插件进行连接，从而实现了上网认证账户与手机的分离。
但是，对于这种机卡分离式手机，如果用户想要更换上网认证账户信息，就需要购买一张新的SIM卡，打开手机后盖或侧面的卡槽盖，将新的SIM卡放置在手机的卡槽中。可见，现有的通过更换SIM卡来实现更换上网认证账户信息的方式不仅操作复杂，且更换成本较高。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了一种SIM数据使用方法及移动终端，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，从而可以避免更换SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本。
本发明实施例公开了一种SIM数据使用方法，包括：
移动终端从目标设备中获取客户识别模块SIM数据；
所述移动终端将所述SIM数据存储于所述移动终端的数据库中；
当需要进行通信时，所述移动终端使用所述SIM数据进行通信。
作为一种可行的实施方式，所述方法还包括：
所述移动终端获取当前的位置信息，并获取所述移动终端SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息；
所述移动终端判断所述位置信息与所述目标归属地信息是否匹配，若否，所述移动终端则执行从目标设备中获取SIM数据的步骤；
所述移动终端从目标设备中获取SIM数据，包括：
所述移动终端从目标设备中获取归属地信息与所述位置信息匹配的SIM数 据。
作为另一种可行的实施方式，所述当需要进行通信时，所述移动终端使用所述SIM数据进行通信，包括：
当需要进行网络访问时，所述移动终端获取所述SIM数据的剩余流量；
所述移动终端判断所述剩余流量是否大于预设流量，若是，所述移动终端则使用所述SIM数据进行网络访问。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，所述移动终端将所述SIM数据存储于所述移动终端的数据库中之后，所述方法还包括：
所述移动终端接收针对所述SIM数据的操作指令；
所述移动终端响应所述操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息；
当响应所述提示信息输入的服务密码与所述SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，当所述操作指令为激活指令时，所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作，包括：
所述移动终端使用所述服务密码对所述SIM数据进行解密，并激活所述SIM数据所对应的业务；
当所述操作指令为转移指令时，所述转移指令包括目标移动终端的设备标识；所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作，包括：
所述移动终端根据所述设备标识将所述SIM数据转移至所述目标移动终端；
当所述操作指令为删除指令时，所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作，包括：
所述移动终端从所述数据库中删除所述SIM数据。
相应的，本发明实施例公开了一种移动终端，包括：
获取单元，用于从目标设备中获取客户识别模块SIM数据；
存储单元，用于将所述SIM数据存储于所述移动终端的数据库中；
通信单元，用于当需要进行通信时，使用所述SIM数据进行通信。
作为一种可行的实施方式，所述获取单元，还用于获取当前的位置信息，并获取所述移动终端SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息；
所述移动终端还包括：
判断单元，用于判断所述位置信息与所述目标归属地信息是否匹配，若否， 则触发所述获取单元执行所述从目标设备中获取SIM数据的操作；
其中，所述获取单元从目标设备中获取SIM数据的具体方式为：
从目标设备中获取归属地信息与所述位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
作为另一种可行的实施方式，所述通信单元包括获取子单元、判断子单元及访问子单元，其中：
所述获取子单元，用于当需要进行网络访问时，获取所述SIM数据的剩余流量；
所述判断子单元，用于判断所述剩余流量是否大于预设流量；
所述访问子单元，用于在所述判断子单元判断出所述剩余流量大于预设流量时，使用所述SIM数据进行网络访问。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，所述移动终端还包括：
接收单元，用于接收针对所述SIM数据的操作指令；
输出单元，用于响应所述操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息；
处理单元，用于在响应所述提示信息输入的服务密码与所述SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，当所述操作指令为激活指令时，所述处理单元对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作的具体方式为：
使用所述服务密码对所述SIM数据进行解密，并激活所述SIM数据所对应的业务；
当所述操作指令为转移指令时，所述转移指令包括目标移动终端的设备标识；所述处理单元对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作的具体方式为：
根据所述设备标识将所述SIM数据转移至所述目标移动终端；
当所述操作指令为删除指令时，所述处理单元对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作的具体方式为：
从所述数据库中删除所述SIM数据。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：
本发明实施例中，移动终端可以从目标设备获取客户识别模块SIM数据，并将该SIM数据存储于数据库中，当需要进行通信时，使用该SIM数据进行通 信。通过本发明实施例，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，从而可以避免更换SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种SIM数据使用方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种SIM数据使用方法的流程示意图；
图3是本发明实施例公开的又一种SIM数据使用方法的流程示意图；
图4是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例公开的又一种移动终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了一种SIM数据使用方法及移动终端，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，从而可以避免更换SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本。以下分别进行详细说明。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例公开的一种SIM数据使用方法的流程示意图。其中，图1所示的方法可以应用于智能手机(如Android手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices，MID)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜等移动终端，该移动终端可以进行通话、收发短信或访问网站等。如图1所示，该SIM数据使用方法可以包括以下步骤：
S101、移动终端从目标设备中获取SIM数据。
本发明实施例中，目标设备可以为网络服务器(主要为运营商服务器)、包含SIM数据的移动介质，如U盘等，本发明实施例不做限定。SIM数据可以包括上网认证账户信息和认证算法等信息，其中，上网认证账户信息可以包括但不限于集成电路卡识别码ICCID、移动台识别号码MSISDN、国际移动客户识别码IMSI、临时移动客户识别码TMSI、位置区识别码LAI、全球小区识别码CGI、国际移动台设备IMEI，认证算法可以包括密钥KC、用户鉴权密码KI、A2认证算法等，本发明实施例不做限定。
本发明实施例中，移动终端可以从目标设备中获取SIM数据，同时还可以获取该SIM数据的服务密码，用于后期用户需要对该SIM数据执行各种操作时对用户进行身份鉴别。
需要说明的是，该SIM数据为独立于实体SIM卡的数据，用户在目标设备中获取到该SIM数据之后，只要通过了身份认证，就可以对该数据进行转移、复制、删除、使用该SIM数据进行通信等操作。
S102、移动终端将该SIM数据存储于该移动终端的数据库中。
本发明实施例中，移动终端在从目标设备中获取到SIM数据之后，就会将该SIM数据存储在移动终端的数据库中，其中，该数据库具体可以为非易失存储单元。
S103、当需要进行通信时，移动终端使用该SIM数据进行通信。
本发明实施例中，在移动终端将SIM数据存储在数据库中之后，如果该SIM数据对应的业务被激活，当用户需要进行通信时，移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据进行通信。
具体的，通信可以是指拨打或接听电话、接收或发送短信、使用流量进行网络访问等，本发明实施例不做限定。也就是说，当用户需要拨打电话时，移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据拨打电话，而当用户需要上网时，移动终端就可以使用SIM数据中的流量访问网页。在这种方式下，移动终端可以不安装SIM卡，仅仅将获取的SIM数据存储在数据库中，激活该SIM数据的业务就可以进行通信，从而可以避免如今的更换SIM卡来更换手机号码的操作。
作为一种可行的实施方式，当需要进行通信时，移动终端使用该SIM数据进行通信的具体方式可以包括以下步骤：
步骤11)当需要进行网络访问时，移动终端获取该SIM数据的剩余流量；
步骤12)移动终端判断该剩余流量是否大于预设剩余流量；
步骤13)在判断出该剩余流量大于预设剩余流量时，移动终端使用该SIM数据进行网络访问。
具体实现中，用户可以使用SIM数据购买流量套餐，流量套餐之内的流量，使用时产生的费用较少，而超过流量套餐的流量，可能需要支付的费用比流量套餐之内的流量费用要多。因此，用户可以设定流量阈值，也就是预设剩余流量，以便用户在进行网络访问时，能够及时监控剩余流量，从而可以避免使用的流量超过流量套餐而产生较昂贵的费用。
具体的，用户在使用流量进行网络访问时，移动终端可以记录用户使用的流量情况。因此，如果用户需要进行网络访问，移动终端会通过记录的使用该SIM数据的流量情况，以及该SIM数据的流量套餐，获取该SIM数据的剩余流量，并判断该剩余流量是否大于预设剩余流量。如果剩余流量大于预设剩余流量，该移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据的流量进行网络访问；如果剩余流量小于预设剩余流量，该移动终端就会提醒用户，以避免用户使用的流量超过流量套餐而产生较昂贵的费用。
可见，在图1所描述的方法中，移动终端可以从目标设备获取客户识别模块SIM数据，并将该SIM数据存储于数据库中，当需要进行通信时，使用该SIM数据进行通信。通过本发明实施例，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，这样可以在用户需要更换手机号码时，直接更换SIM数据，从而可以避免来回插拔SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本，同时有利于制造出越来越薄的移动终端。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种SIM数据使用方法的流程示意图。其中，图2所示的方法可以应用于智能手机(如Android手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备、个人数字助理、智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜等移动终端，该移动终端可以进行通话、收发短信或访问网站等。如图2所示，该SIM数据使用方法可以包括以下步骤：
S201、移动终端从目标设备中获取SIM数据。
本发明实施例中，目标设备可以为网络服务器(主要为运营商服务器)、包含SIM数据的移动介质，如U盘等，本发明实施例不做限定。SIM数据可以包 括上网认证账户信息和认证算法等信息，其中，上网认证账户信息可以包括但不限于集成电路卡识别码ICCID、移动台识别号码MSISDN、国际移动客户识别码IMSI、临时移动客户识别码TMSI、位置区识别码LAI、全球小区识别码CGI、国际移动台设备IMEI，认证算法可以包括密钥KC、用户鉴权密码KI、A2认证算法等，本发明实施例不做限定。
本发明实施例中，移动终端可以从目标设备中获取SIM数据，同时还可以获取该SIM数据的服务密码，用于后期用户需要对该SIM数据执行各种操作时对用户进行身份鉴别。
需要说明的是，该SIM数据为独立于实体SIM卡的数据，用户在目标设备中获取到该SIM数据之后，只要通过了身份认证，就可以对该数据进行转移、复制、删除、使用该SIM数据进行通信等操作。
S202、移动终端将该SIM数据存储于该移动终端的数据库中。
本发明实施例中，移动终端在从目标设备中获取到SIM数据之后，就会将该SIM数据存储在移动终端的数据库中，其中，该数据库具体可以为非易失存储单元。
S203、当需要进行通信时，移动终端使用该SIM数据进行通信。
本发明实施例中，在移动终端将SIM数据存储在数据库中之后，如果该SIM数据对应的业务被激活，当用户需要进行通信时，移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据进行通信。
具体的，通信可以是指拨打或接听电话、接收或发送短信、使用流量进行网络访问等，本发明实施例不做限定。也就是说，当用户需要拨打电话时，移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据拨打电话，而当用户需要上网时，移动终端就可以使用SIM数据中的流量访问网页。在这种方式下，移动终端可以不安装SIM卡，仅仅将获取的SIM数据存储在数据库中，激活该SIM数据的业务就可以进行通信，从而可以避免如今的更换SIM卡来更换手机号码的操作。
S204、移动终端接收针对该SIM数据的操作指令。
本发明实施例中，步骤S204～S206可以在步骤S203之前执行，也可以在步骤S203之后执行，还可以与步骤S203同时执行，本发明实施例不做限定。
具体的，移动终端在将SIM数据存储在数据库中之后，如果用户需要对该SIM数据进行操作，就可以输入针对该SIM数据的操作指令，移动终端从而可 以接收到用户输入的针对该SIM数据的操作指令。
其中，该操作指令可以包括但不限于激活指令、转移指令、删除指令以及复制指令等。
S205、移动终端响应该操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息。
本发明实施例中，如果用户需要对该SIM数据进行操作，移动终端在接收到针对该SIM数据的操作指令之后，需要对用户进行身份验证，即输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息。只有用户输入了正确的服务密码，移动终端才能对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作。
其中，移动终端可以使用文字输出该提示信息，也可以使用语音输出该提示信息，本发明实施例不做限定。
S206、当响应该提示信息输入的服务密码与该SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，移动终端对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作。
本发明实施例中，当用户查看到移动终端输出的用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息时，用户就可以响应该提示信息，在移动终端显示屏上的服务密码输入框中输入服务密码。当移动终端接收到用户输入的服务密码时，会判断该服务密码与该SIM数据的预设服务密码是否匹配。如果该服务密码与预设服务密码匹配，移动终端就会对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作；如果该服务密码与预设服务密码不匹配，移动终端就不会对该SIM数据执行任何操作。
作为一种可行的实施方式，当该操作指令为激活指令时，移动终端对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
移动终端使用该服务密码对该SIM数据进行解密，并激活该SIM数据所对应的业务。
具体实现中，激活该SIM数据所对应的业务可以包括开通数据流量功能、漫游功能、短信功能、电话功能、手机邮箱功能、手机音乐功能、订阅新闻早晚报功能以及手机营业厅功能等，本发明实施例不做限定。
具体的，移动终端在获取到SIM数据时，SIM数据是以数据包的形式存在，只有对该SIM数据进行解密，并激活该SIM数据所对应的业务之后，移动终端中的调制解调器才能使用该SIM数据进行网络注册。当网络注册成功之后，移动终端才能使用该SIM数据进行通信。因此，当该操作指令为激活指令时，步骤S204～S206需在步骤S203之前执行。
作为另一种可行的实施方式，当该操作指令为转移指令时，该转移指令可包括目标移动终端的设备标识，那么移动终端对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
移动终端根据该设备标识将该SIM数据转移至目标移动终端。
具体实现中，目标移动终端的设备标识可以是IMSI或IMEI，当用户需要将该SIM数据由该移动终端转移至目标移动终端，也就是将当前手机的手机号码在另一手机上使用时，只要用户输入的服务密码正确，就可以实现对SIM数据的转移，从而可以避免如今的转移SIM卡中SIM数据时来回插拔SIM卡的操作，从而提高转移效率。
可选的，用户还可以将一个SIM数据同时在多个移动终端中使用，如家庭成员使用同一个手机号码。所以，当该移动终端接收到的操作指令为复制指令时，只要用户输入了正确的服务密码，移动终端就可以将该SIM数据复制到另一移动终端，从而实现一个手机号码多部手机使用。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，当该操作值为删除指令时，移动终端对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
移动终端从数据库中删除该SIM数据。
具体实现中，当用户不再使用该SIM数据时，只需要将该SIM数据从数据库中删除，从而可以避免打开手机后盖或手机侧面的卡槽盖，将SIM卡拔出的操作。进一步的，用户在删除SIM数据的同时，还可以在运营商的网页上注销该SIM数据，从而可以不用到营业厅排队注销SIM数据，使得用户对SIM数据的操作更加便捷。
可见，在图2所描述的方法中，用户在输入正确的服务密码之后，就可以对移动终端的SIM数据执行激活、删除、转移等操作，从而避免了如今用户激活手机号码、更换SIM卡、注销手机号码的一系列操作，提高了对SIM数据的操作效率。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例公开的又一种SIM数据使用方法的流程示意图。其中，图3所示的方法可以应用于智能手机(如Android手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备、个人数字助理、智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜等移动终端，该移动终端可以进行通话、收发短信或访问网站等。如 图3所示，该SIM数据使用方法可以包括以下步骤：
S301、移动终端获取当前的位置信息，并获取该移动终端SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息。
本发明实施例中，移动终端获取其当前所在位置的位置信息的方式可以是通过集成GPS定位、辅助GPS定位、无线网络定位、基站定位等方式获取，本发明实施例不做限定。
举例来说，以无线网络定位-WIFI定位为例，移动终端上可能会安装各种定位应用程序，这些定位应用程序打开之后，首先会侦测移动终端接入的WIFI的路由器地址，然后在其WIFI位置数据库和地图数据的配合下完成定位，从而得到移动终端当前的位置信息。要使用WIFI定位，移动终端必须支持并启动WIFI。通过WIFI定位的精度取决于WIFI路由器的密度以及WIFI位置数据库的详细程度。
又举例来说，以集成GPS定位为例，基于全球卫星定位系统，有24颗GPS卫星分布在距离地面1.2万公里6个道平面上，以12小时的周期环绕地球运行，使得任意时刻地面上任意点都可以观测到4颗以上的卫星。集成GPS定位需要移动终端内置有GPS模块，该GPS模块只有接收功能，没有发射功能。全球卫星定位系统中的24颗GPS卫星会不断向地球发射包括有发射时间、卫星位置等重要参数的无线信号。因此，移动终端接收到GPS卫星发射的无线信号之后，会利用多个GPS卫星的同一时间发出的信号到达的先后顺序以及时差计算出该移动终端距各个GPS卫星的距离，然后根据三维坐标中的距离公式，利用3颗卫星组成3个方程式，计算出移动终端的位置坐标为(X，Y，Z)。考虑到卫星时钟与移动终端的时钟之间可能存在着误差，一般情况下，移动终端在定位的时候是需要引入第4颗卫星，形成4个方程式进行求解，从而可以得到移动终端的经纬度和高度。事实上，移动终端往往可以锁住4颗以上的卫星，这时，移动终端可以按照卫星的星座分布分成若干组，每组4颗，然后通过算法挑选出误差最小的一组用作定位，从而计算得到移动终端当前所处位置的位置信息。
本发明实施例中，不论SIM数据是以SIM卡的形式安装在移动终端，还是以SIM数据的形式存储在移动终端，SIM数据中都记录有其支持的网络类型，以及该SIM数据的归属地。如果移动终端安装有SIM卡，那么移动终端在获取当前的位置信息的同时，也就可以获取SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息。
S302、移动终端判断该位置信息与该目标归属地信息是否匹配，若是，结束本流程，若否，执行步骤S303。
本发明实施例中，当移动终端获取到当前所处的位置信息，以及其安装的SIM卡中SIM数据的归属地信息时，移动终端可以判断该位置信息与该目标归属地信息是否匹配。如果该位置信息与该目标归属地信息不匹配，那么就可以表明移动终端的SIM卡在当前位置区域使用为漫游，如果用户继续使用，会产生较昂贵的费用，因此，移动终端可以从目标设备中获取归属地信息与该位置信息匹配的SIM数据。如果该位置信息与该目标归属地信息匹配，那么移动终端可以继续使用该SIM卡中的SIM数据。
通过这种方式可以解决用户临时在某地驻留时，需要去营业厅办理当地的手机号码才能避免产生漫游费用的问题
需要说明的是，移动终端判断该位置信息与该目标归属地信息是否匹配可以理解为：判断该位置信息所标记的地点与目标归属地信息所标记的地点是否同属一个较大区域中的地点，如是否为同一个省份中的两个地点；或者判断该位置信息所标记的地点是否为目标归属地信息所标记的地点下的子地点，本发明实施例不做限定。
举例来说，如果用户手机中安装的SIM卡的归属地为A地，而用户当前在B地出差，那么手机在检测到当前的位置信息所标记的B地与SIM的归属地A地不为同一省份下的两个地点时，该手机就可以从运营商服务器中获取归属地为B地的SIM数据(即手机号码)，用户在B地就可以使用该手机号码进行通信，从而可以减少用户使用SIM卡的手机号码产生的费用。通过这种方式，用户在出差到外地时可以不用重选购买SIM卡，从而提升用户体验。
S303、移动终端从目标设备中获取归属地信息与该位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
具体的，移动终端在判断出当前的位置信息与SIM卡中SIM数据的归属地信息不匹配之后，就可以从目标设备中获取归属地信息与该位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
也就是说，如果该移动终端同时支持实体SIM卡和虚拟SIM卡，移动终端在SIM卡的归属地与当前位置不匹配时，可以直接获取当前位置的SIM数据，从而可以在当前位置的区域范围内使用该SIM数据进行通信，减少用户的通信 费用。
S304、移动终端将该SIM数据存储于该移动终端的数据库中。
本发明实施例中，移动终端在从目标设备中获取到SIM数据之后，就会将该SIM数据存储在移动终端的数据库中，其中，该数据库具体可以为非易失存储单元。
S305、当需要进行通信时，移动终端使用该SIM数据进行通信，并结束本流程。
本发明实施例中，在移动终端将SIM数据存储在数据库中之后，如果该SIM数据对应的业务被激活，当用户需要进行通信时，移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据进行通信。
具体的，通信可以是指拨打或接听电话、接收或发送短信、使用流量进行网络访问等，本发明实施例不做限定。也就是说，当用户需要拨打电话时，移动终端就可以使用该SIM数据拨打电话，而当用户需要上网时，移动终端就可以使用SIM数据中的流量访问网页。在这种方式下，移动终端可以不安装SIM卡，仅仅将获取的SIM数据存储在数据库中，激活该SIM数据的业务就可以进行通信，从而可以避免如今的更换SIM卡来更换手机号码的操作。
可见，在图3所描述的方法中，移动终端在检测到经常使用的SIM卡处于漫游时，可以从运营商服务器中获取当地的SIM数据，从而使用该SIM数据进行通信，这样可以减少更换SIM卡的操作，提升用户体验。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的结构示意图。其中，图4所描述的移动终端400可以包括但不限于智能手机(如Android手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备、个人数字助理、智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜等可以进行通话、收发短信或访问网站的移动终端。如图4所示，该移动终端400可以包括以下单元：
获取单元401，用于从目标设备中获取SIM数据。
存储单元402，用于将上述获取单元401获取的SIM数据存储于该移动终端400的数据库中。
通信单元403，用于当需要进行通信时，使用上述存储单元402存储的SIM数据进行通信。
可见，在图4所描述的移动终端中，移动终端可以从目标设备获取客户识别模块SIM数据，并将该SIM数据存储于数据库中，当需要进行通信时，使用该SIM数据进行通信。通过本发明实施例，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，这样可以在用户需要更换手机号码时，直接更换SIM数据，从而可以避免来回插拔SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本，同时有利于制造出越来越薄的移动终端。
请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的结构示意图。其中，图5所示的移动终端400是在图4所示的移动终端400的基础上优化得到的。如图5所示，该移动终端400还可以包括以下单元：
上述获取单元401，还用于在从目标设备中获取SIM数据之前，获取当前的位置信息，并获取该移动终端400SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息。
判断单元404，用于判断该位置信息与该目标归属地信息是否匹配，若否，则触发上述获取单元401执行从目标设备中获取SIM数据的操作。
其中，上述获取单元401从目标设备中获取SIM数据的具体方式可以为：
从目标设备中获取归属地信息与该位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
接收单元405，用于接收针对上述存储单元402存储的SIM数据的操作指令。
输出单元406，用于响应上述接收单元405接收的操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息。
处理单元407，用于当响应该提示信息输入的服务密码与该SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作。
作为一种可行的实施方式，上述通信单元403可以包括获取子单元4031、判断子单元4032以及访问子单元4033，其中：
获取子单元4031，用于当需要进行网络访问时，获取该SIM数据的剩余流量。
判断子单元4032，用于判断上述获取子单元4031获取的剩余流量是否大于预设剩余流量。
访问子单元4033，用于在上述判断子单元4032判断出该剩余流量大于预设剩余流量时，使用该SIM数据进行网络访问。
作为另一种可行的实施方式，当该操作指令为激活指令时，上述处理单元407对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
使用该服务密码对该SIM数据进行解密，并激活该SIM数据所对应的业务。
当该操作指令为转移指令时，该转移指令可包括目标移动终端的设备标识，那么上述处理单元407对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
根据该设备标识将该SIM数据转移至目标移动终端。
可选的，用户还可以将一个SIM数据同时在多个移动终端中使用，如家庭成员使用同一个手机号码。所以，当接收单元405接收到的操作指令为复制指令时，只要用户输入了正确的服务密码，处理单元407就可以将该SIM数据复制到另一移动终端，从而实现一个手机号码多部手机使用。
当该操作值为删除指令时，上述处理单元407对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
从数据库中删除该SIM数据。
可见，在图5所描述的移动终端中，用户在输入正确的服务密码之后，就可以对移动终端的SIM数据执行激活、删除、转移等操作，从而避免了如今用户激活手机号码、更换SIM卡、注销手机号码的一系列操作，提高了对SIM数据的操作效率。进一步的，移动终端在检测到经常使用的SIM卡处于漫游时，可以从运营商服务器中获取当地的SIM数据，从而使用该SIM数据进行通信，这样可以减少更换SIM卡的操作，提升用户体验。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例公开的又一种移动终端的结构示意图。如图6所示，该移动终端600可以包括至少一个处理器601，如CPU，通信接口602，存储器603以及至少一个通信总线604，存储器603可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，如至少一个磁盘存储器，可选的，存储器603还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器601的存储装置。其中：
通信总线604用于实现处理器601、通信接口602以及存储器603等这些组件之间的连接通信。
存储器603中存储一组程序代码，且处理器601用于调用存储器603中存 储的程序代码，执行以下操作：
从目标设备中获取客户识别模块SIM数据；
将该SIM数据存储于该移动终端600的数据库中；
当需要进行通信时，使用该SIM数据进行通信。
作为一种可行的实施方式，处理器601还可以调用存储器603中存储的程序代码，执行以下操作：
获取当前的位置信息，并获取该移动终端600SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息；
判断该位置信息与该目标归属地信息是否匹配，若否，执行从目标设备中获取SIM数据的操作；
其中，处理器601从目标设备中获取SIM数据的具体方式可以为：
从目标设备中获取归属地信息与该位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
作为另一种可行的实施方式，当需要进行通信时，处理器601使用所述SIM数据进行通信的具体方式可以为：
当需要进行网络访问时，获取该SIM数据的剩余流量；
判断该剩余流量是否大于预设流量，若是，则使用该SIM数据进行网络访问。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，处理器601还可以调用存储器603中存储的程序代码，执行以下操作：
接收针对该SIM数据的操作指令；
响应该操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息；
当响应该提示信息输入的服务密码与该SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，当该操作指令为激活指令时，处理器601对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
使用该服务密码对该SIM数据进行解密，并激活该SIM数据所对应的业务。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，当该操作指令为转移指令时，该转移指令包括目标移动终端的设备标识，处理器601对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
根据该设备标识将该SIM数据转移至该目标移动终端。
作为又一种可行的实施方式，当该操作指令为删除指令时，处理器601对该SIM数据执行与该操作指令对应的操作的具体方式可以为：
从该数据库中删除该SIM数据。
可见，在6所描述的移动终端中，移动终端可以从目标设备获取客户识别模块SIM数据，并将该SIM数据存储于数据库中，当需要进行通信时，使用该SIM数据进行通信。通过本发明实施例，移动终端不需要安装SIM卡就可以进行通信，这样可以在用户需要更换手机号码时，直接更换SIM数据，从而可以避免来回插拔SIM卡的操作，减少更换成本，同时有利于制造出越来越薄的移动终端。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种SIM数据使用方法，其特征在于，包括：
    移动终端从目标设备中获取客户识别模块SIM数据；
    所述移动终端将所述SIM数据存储于所述移动终端的数据库中；
    当需要进行通信时，所述移动终端使用所述SIM数据进行通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述移动终端获取当前的位置信息，并获取所述移动终端SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息；
    所述移动终端判断所述位置信息与所述目标归属地信息是否匹配，若否，所述移动终端则执行从目标设备中获取SIM数据的步骤；
    所述移动终端从目标设备中获取SIM数据，包括：
    所述移动终端从目标设备中获取归属地信息与所述位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当需要进行通信时，所述移动终端使用所述SIM数据进行通信，包括：
    当需要进行网络访问时，所述移动终端获取所述SIM数据的剩余流量；
    所述移动终端判断所述剩余流量是否大于预设流量，若是，所述移动终端则使用所述SIM数据进行网络访问。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端将所述SIM数据存储于所述移动终端的数据库中之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述移动终端接收针对所述SIM数据的操作指令；
    所述移动终端响应所述操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息；
    当响应所述提示信息输入的服务密码与所述SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    当所述操作指令为激活指令时，所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作，包括：
    所述移动终端使用所述服务密码对所述SIM数据进行解密，并激活所述SIM数据所对应的业务；
    当所述操作指令为转移指令时，所述转移指令包括目标移动终端的设备标识；所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作，包括：
    所述移动终端根据所述设备标识将所述SIM数据转移至所述目标移动终端；
    当所述操作指令为删除指令时，所述移动终端对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作，包括：
    所述移动终端从所述数据库中删除所述SIM数据。
  6. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于从目标设备中获取客户识别模块SIM数据；
    存储单元，用于将所述SIM数据存储于所述移动终端的数据库中；
    通信单元，用于当需要进行通信时，使用所述SIM数据进行通信。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述获取单元，还用于获取当前的位置信息，并获取所述移动终端SIM卡中SIM数据的目标归属地信息；
    所述移动终端还包括：
    判断单元，用于判断所述位置信息与所述目标归属地信息是否匹配，若否，则触发所述获取单元执行所述从目标设备中获取SIM数据的操作；
    其中，所述获取单元从目标设备中获取SIM数据的具体方式为：
    从目标设备中获取归属地信息与所述位置信息匹配的SIM数据。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述通信单元包括获取子单元、判断子单元及访问子单元，其中：
    所述获取子单元，用于当需要进行网络访问时，获取所述SIM数据的剩余流量；
    所述判断子单元，用于判断所述剩余流量是否大于预设流量；
    所述访问子单元，用于在所述判断子单元判断出所述剩余流量大于预设流量时，使用所述SIM数据进行网络访问。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收针对所述SIM数据的操作指令；
    输出单元，用于响应所述操作指令，输出用于提示输入服务密码的提示信息；
    处理单元，用于在响应所述提示信息输入的服务密码与所述SIM数据的预设服务密码匹配时，对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    当所述操作指令为激活指令时，所述处理单元对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作的具体方式为：
    使用所述服务密码对所述SIM数据进行解密，并激活所述SIM数据所对应的业务；
    当所述操作指令为转移指令时，所述转移指令包括目标移动终端的设备标识；所述处理单元对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作的具体方式为：
    根据所述设备标识将所述SIM数据转移至所述目标移动终端；
    当所述操作指令为删除指令时，所述处理单元对所述SIM数据执行与所述操作指令对应的操作的具体方式为：
    从所述数据库中删除所述SIM数据。
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