WO2017024750A1 - 一种太阳能板清洁装置 - Google Patents

一种太阳能板清洁装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017024750A1
WO2017024750A1 PCT/CN2016/000161 CN2016000161W WO2017024750A1 WO 2017024750 A1 WO2017024750 A1 WO 2017024750A1 CN 2016000161 W CN2016000161 W CN 2016000161W WO 2017024750 A1 WO2017024750 A1 WO 2017024750A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panel
roller
bracket
drum
cleaning device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/000161
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余金璋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Dazhi Machine Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Dazhi Machine Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Dazhi Machine Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Dazhi Machine Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2017024750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024750A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning device, and more particularly to a cleaning device for a solar panel.
  • the principle is to convert solar energy into electrical energy, wherein the solar panel is one of the core components.
  • the installation location of solar photovoltaic power generation system has certain requirements. It must be installed in the open roof, high altitude or open space in the open air to maximize the acceptance of sunlight and effectively exert its maximum photoelectric conversion performance. But at the same time, dust, debris and some corrosive substances in the atmosphere can easily adhere to the surface of the solar panel, especially in areas with poor environmental conditions. The surface of the panel is covered with dust for 1-2 months. It affects the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar panels, reduces their use efficiency, and causes huge losses.
  • the cleaning device of the solar photovoltaic power generation system one is to use a cleaning robot, so that no modification of the photovoltaic module is required, the cleaning and the person can directly attach to the photovoltaic component to automatically walk, automatically clean, and can be set Different working modes can automatically leave the photovoltaic power generation device when cleaning is completed, and will not block the photovoltaic power generation device.
  • a cleaning device has high cost, and the fixed water washing method is used again, and the equipment cost is high and the water resource cannot be used. Guaranteed issue.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solar panel cleaning device which is small in size, low in cost, and simple in installation.
  • a solar panel cleaning device comprising parallel rails laid on both sides of the solar panel, wherein the rail is provided with a bracket moving along the rail.
  • a drum extending along the end of the solar panel is provided between the brackets, the drum being rotatable about its own axial direction and moving back and forth along the rails as the brackets over the solar panels.
  • the bracket is fixedly provided with a rotary driving device for driving the rotation of the drum.
  • an outer bracket is fixedly disposed on an outer side of each of the two ends of the end of the solar panel, and the outer bracket is fixedly provided with a driving device for driving the bracket to move along the rail.
  • a roller extending in the same direction as the drum is disposed between the outer brackets, and a guide belt is fixedly disposed toward the two end portions of the solar panel. Extending toward both ends of the solar panel, respectively, and the two ends of the guide strips at both ends of the bracket are respectively wound around the rollers fixed at both ends of the solar panel, and the driving device drives the roller around its own axial direction Turn.
  • the brackets are provided with a connecting plate extending in the same direction as the drum, and the rollers on one end of the two ends of the solar panel are wound around the two sides of the solar panel.
  • the width is the same as the width of the drapes, the ends of the drapes are fixed to the web and pulled out of the drum or retracted around the drum as the carriage moves along the rail.
  • a bracket and an outer bracket are shared between adjacent solar panels, and adjacent rollers are connected to the brackets.
  • the upper bearings are connected to each other, and the roller and the bearing are connected to the square holes by square projections.
  • a driving device is fixed on the outermost outer bracket of the plurality of parallelly disposed solar panels.
  • an auxiliary roller extending in the same direction as the roller is further disposed between the roller and the solar panel, and the guiding tape wound around the roller bypasses the auxiliary roller
  • a fixed connection is made to the bracket, and a cloth wound around the roller is fixedly connected to the bracket around the auxiliary roller.
  • a water path is provided inside the drum, a water spray hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the drum, and/or a brush is provided on the circumferential surface of the drum.
  • the solar panel cleaning device is not only simple in structure and small in volume, but can be realized by slightly modifying the existing solar panel photovoltaic power generation device, and does not affect the use of the existing solar photovoltaic power generation device, and can have a brush cleaning or The function of water cleaning, and also can be provided with a visor to shield the solar panels.
  • the solar panel can be automatically cleaned, which increases the service life and conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic power generation device.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar panel cleaning device and a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1 (with some components removed).
  • FIG 3 is a partial schematic view of a solar panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (excluding a portion of the outer bracket).
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view of a part of a solar panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (excluding a portion of the drum and the roller).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a solar panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (with a partial mask removed).
  • a preferred embodiment of the solar panel cleaning apparatus of the present invention includes mutually parallel rails 1 laid on both sides of the solar panel 100, and ends along the solar panels provided on both end sides of the solar panel. Extending drum 2.
  • a brush is disposed on the circumferential surface of the drum 2, the brush is distributed evenly or unevenly along the circumferential surface of the drum 2, or a water path is provided inside the drum 2, and a water spray hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the drum 2, or a circumferential surface Both the water spray hole and the water path are provided with a brush;
  • the drum 2 is rotatable about its own axis, and the axial direction of the drum 2 itself is in the same direction as the extending direction of the end portion of the solar panel, perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide rail 1.
  • the drum 2 can be moved along the guide rail 1 above the solar panel 100, thereby flushing or brushing the upper surface of the solar panel 100 with a waterway.
  • Both ends of the drum 2 are fixed to the bracket 3, and the bracket 3 is connected to the guide rail 1 above the solar panel 100, and is movable along the guide rail 1. Further, the bracket 3 is fixedly provided with a rotary driving device 4 for driving the driving drum 2 to rotate about its own direction.
  • An outer bracket 5 is fixedly disposed at two ends of the end of the solar panel 100, that is, outside the two ends of the rail 1, wherein one end of the two ends of the solar panel 100, that is, the outer bracket 5 of the first end A roller 7 is fixedly disposed therebetween, and the roller 7 extends along both end portions of the solar panel 100, that is, in the same direction as the extension of the drum 2, perpendicular to the guide rail 1, the roller 7 is rotatable about its own axis, and the roller 7 is provided with a cloth 6 on the width of which the width of the cloth 6 is the same as the width between the two sides of the solar panel 100, and the end of the cloth 6 is fixed to the bracket 3, so when the bracket 3 moves along the guide rail 1, The end of the visor 6 can move from the first end to the second end of the solar panel 100 along with the bracket 3, thereby pulling out the drapes 6 wound around the roller 7 to cover the solar panel 100, and The bracket 3 is moved from the second end of the solar panel to the first end, and the covering 6
  • Such a cloth 6 can cover the solar panel when the solar panel is not in use, and functions as a dustproof protection.
  • the brackets 3 are provided with a connecting plate 31 extending in the same direction as the drum 2, and the connecting plates 31 are connected to the ends of the cloth 6 and the connecting plates 31 are located above the solar panel 100.
  • the outer bracket 5 is also fixedly provided with a driving device 8 for driving the bracket 3 to move along the guide rail 1, and the driving device 8 simultaneously drives the rollers 7 to rotate synchronously.
  • the driving device 8 includes a drive motor 81 fixed to the outer bracket 5, the output shaft of which is coupled to the rotating shaft of the drum 7, and can drive the drum 7 to rotate.
  • the outer brackets at both ends of the solar panel 100 are provided with a roller 7 and a drive motor 81 for driving the roller to rotate. Therefore, the rollers 7 at both ends of the solar panel 100 can be simultaneously driven to rotate in the same direction.
  • the bracket 3 is fixedly provided with a guide belt 9 extending in the same direction along the guide rail 1 and attached to the guide rail 1.
  • the guide belt 9 extends from the bracket 3 toward both ends of the solar panel 100 at the same time.
  • the end guide strip 9 extends along the guide rail 1 and the ends are wound around a roller 7 at both ends of the solar panel 100. And the end of the guide belt 9 is fixed to the drum 7.
  • the length of the guide strip 9 at both ends of the bracket 3 matches the length of the guide rail 1, which is greater than or equal to the length of the guide rail 1, when the guide belt 9 at one end of the bracket 3 is completely wound around the roller 7 at one end of the solar panel 100, That is, when the bracket 3 is located on the solar panel
  • the guiding belt 9 at the other end of the bracket 3 is fully extended, that is, the guiding belt 9 is wound around or protrudes from the roller 7 to drive the movement of the bracket 3, and the guiding belt 9 at one end of the bracket 3 is wound.
  • the bracket 3 is moved toward the end, and the guide belt 9 at the other end is extended from the roller 7.
  • the driving motor 81 at both ends of the solar panel 100 rotates in the same direction, that is, the roller 7 of the second end of the solar panel 100 is rotated to drive the guiding belt 9 at the other end of the bracket 3 to move toward the roller 7 of the second end and is wound around the roller.
  • the carriage 3 On the cylinder 7, at this time, the carriage 3 is moved along the guide rail 1 from the first end to the second end, and at the same time, the hood 6 is driven to circumvent the cover solar panel 100 from the roller 7, and at this time, the first end of the solar panel 100
  • the driving motor 81 can synchronously drive the rotation of the roller 7 of the first end, or can not move, and only the roller 7 of the second end rotates through the guiding belt 9 to pull the roller 7 of the first end to move.
  • the drum 2 on the 3 is also rotated, and dust and dirt on the solar panel 100 can be cleaned.
  • the guide strip 9 is placed in close contact with the drapes 6.
  • the guide strips 9 on the other end of the bracket 3 are all wound around the roller 7 at the second end, and the guide strips 9 on one end of the bracket 3 are all extended.
  • the driving motor 81 on the first end side of the solar panel 100 drives the roller 7 of the first end to rotate and drives the guiding belt 9 at one end of the bracket 3 to move to the first end of the solar panel 100, so that the bracket 3 can be returned backward.
  • the position in the first end of the solar panel 100, at this time, the driving motor 81 on the second end can synchronously drive the movement of the roller 7 on the second end of the solar panel 100, or can not move, only the first end
  • the rotation of the roller 7 drives the guide belt 9 to pull the movement of the bracket 3.
  • the solar panel 100 can be arranged in multiple rows in parallel, and only one bracket 3 and the outer bracket 5 are disposed between each two adjacent solar panels 100. That is, it may be a bracket 3 and an outer bracket 5 provided with a plurality of spaces.
  • the solar panel 100, the roller 7 and the drum 2 are disposed between the brackets 3.
  • the solar panels 100 in a row may be only on the outermost solar panel 100.
  • the carriage 3 is provided with a rotary drive 4, and only the outer support 5 of the outermost solar panel 100 is provided with a drive unit 8.
  • Adjacent rolls 7 are connected by bearings 10 fixed to the outer bracket 5, and the bearings 10 and the rolls 7 are connected to each other by square holes and square projections 11. That is, the center of the bearing 10 has a square projection 11 protruding toward the roller 7. The center of the roller 7 is provided with a square hole matching the projection 11, so that the rotation of one roller 7 can easily drive a column. The rotation of the roller 7.
  • connection between the drum 2 and the bracket 3 is similar to the connection of the drum 7 and the outer bracket 5, and the adjacent drums 2 are connected to each other by a bearing 10 connected to the bracket 3, and the cylinder and the bearing 10 pass through a square.
  • the holes are connected to the square bumps.
  • An auxiliary roller 20 is disposed above the roller 7, and the auxiliary roller 20 extends parallel to the roller 7 in the same direction and is disposed between the roller 7 and the solar panel 100, and is wound around the roller 7 in multiple turns.
  • the guide strip 9 bypasses the auxiliary roller 20 and is fixedly connected to the bracket 3, and the cloth 6 also bypasses the auxiliary roller 20 to be fixedly coupled to the bracket 3.
  • the solar panel cleaning device is not only simple in structure and small in volume, but can be realized by slightly modifying the existing solar panel photovoltaic power generation device, and does not affect the use of the existing solar photovoltaic power generation device, and can have a brush The function of sub-cleaning or water cleaning, and also can be provided with a visor to shield the solar panel.
  • the solar panel can be automatically cleaned, which increases the service life and conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic power generation device.

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能板清洁装置，包括铺设于太阳能板(100)两侧的相互平行的导轨(1)，导轨(1)上设有支架(3)，支架(3)之间设有沿太阳能板(100)的端部延伸的滚筒(2)，滚筒(2)能够绕其自身的轴向转动，并且随着支架(3)在太阳能板(100)的上方沿导轨(1)来回运动。该太阳能板清洁装置不但结构简单、体积较小，只要在现有的太阳能光伏发电装置上稍加改装即可实现，而且不影响现有的太阳能光伏发电装置的使用，可以具有刷子清洁或者水清洁的功能，并且还可以带有遮布具有遮挡保护太阳能板的功能。

Description

一种太阳能板清洁装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种清洁装置，特别是涉及一种太阳能板的清洁装置。
背景技术
在太阳能光伏发电系统，其原理是将太阳能转换成电能，其中太阳能板为核心部件之一。太阳能光伏发电系统的安装位置有一定的要求，必须是露天安装在室外房顶、高空或空旷处，以最大限度地接受太阳光，有效发挥其最大的光电转换性能。但是同时，大气中的灰尘、杂物和一些腐蚀物质就很容易地附着在太阳能板的表面，尤其是环境条件差的地区，1-2个月就会在电池板的表面盖满灰尘，严重影响太阳能板的光电转换效率，降低其使用效率，造成巨大的损失。因此，要保持太阳能光伏发电系统的较高的转换效率，就必须保持太阳能板的表面清洁并且无覆盖物。一旦太阳能电池板被安装在高空或者房顶时，就无法对覆盖在其表面的浮土灰尘等杂物进行及时清洗，长期不作清洗，太阳能板的转换效率就会降低，并且使用寿命也会造成影响，而且如果树叶或者鸟粪粘在其表面还会引起局部发热烧坏，如果大雪覆盖，还会带来严重的安全隐患。
现有技术中，针对太阳能光伏发电系统的清洁装置，一种是采用清扫机器人，这样无需对光伏组件进行任何改造，清扫及其人能直接依附于光伏组件自动行走、自动清扫，并可设定不同的工作模式，清扫完毕时可以自动离开光伏发电装置，不会对光伏发电装置造成遮挡，但是这样的清洁装置成本高，而且再用固定式水冲洗清洁方式，存在设备成本高、水资源无法保证的问题。
另外也有固定安装在太阳能板周边的清洁装置，这类设备对太阳能电池板的阵列和设计安装均有一定的限制要求，同时一块电池板安装一个清洁装置，成本高、安装复杂，而且所占体积也大。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种体积小、成本低、安装简单的太阳能板清洁装置。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种太阳能板清洁装置，包括铺设于太阳能板两侧的相互平行的导轨，其特征在于：所述导轨上设有沿导轨运动的支架，所述支架之间设有沿太阳能板的端部延伸的滚筒，所述滚筒能够绕其自身的轴向转动，并且随着支架在太阳能板的上方沿导轨来回运动。
优选地，所述支架上固定设有驱动该滚筒转动的旋转驱动装置。
优选地，所述太阳能板的端部的其中一个的两端外侧分别固定设有外侧支架，所述外侧支架上固定设有驱动所述支架沿导轨运动的驱动装置。
为了便于驱动支架运动，所述外侧支架之间设有与所述滚筒同向延伸的辊筒，所述支架的向着所述太阳能板的两个端部方向分别固定设有导向带，该导向带分别向着太阳能板的两个端部延伸，并且支架两端的导向带的两个端部分别绕置固定在太阳能板两端的辊筒上，所述驱动装置驱动所述辊筒绕其自身的轴向转动。
并且为了在清洁后能够将太阳能板遮挡，所述支架之间设有与滚筒同向延伸的连接板，所述太阳能板的两端中一端的辊筒上绕置有与太阳能板的两侧之间的宽度同宽的遮布，所述遮布的端部与连接板固定并且随着支架沿导轨移动从辊筒拉出或者收回绕于辊筒。
为了减少整体的体积并且使得较少的驱动装置驱动较多的滚筒，所述太阳能板多个平行设置时，相邻的太阳能板之间共用一个支架和外侧支架，相邻的滚筒通过连接于支架上的轴承相互连接，并且辊筒与轴承之间通过方形的凸块与方形的孔连接。
为了减少体积，所述多个平行设置的太阳能板最外侧的外侧支架上固定有驱动装置。
为了便于遮布和导向带绕置，所述辊筒与太阳能板之间还设有与辊筒同向延伸的辅助辊筒，绕置于辊筒上的所述导向带绕过辅助辊筒后与所述支架固定连接，绕置于辊筒上的遮布绕过所述辅助辊筒与所述支架固定连接。
为了便于清洁，所述滚筒的内部设有水路，滚筒的周面上设有喷水孔，和/或所述滚筒的周面上设有刷子。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
该太阳能板清洁装置，不但结构简单、体积较小，只要在现有的太阳能板光伏发电装置上稍加改装即可实现，而且不影响现有的太阳能光伏发电装置的使用，可以具有刷子清洁或者水清洁的功能，并且还可以带有遮布具有遮挡保护太阳能板的功能。使得太阳能板能够进行自动的清洗，增加了太阳能光伏发电装置的使用寿命和转换效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的太阳能板清洁装置和太阳能板的立体示意图。
图2为图1中沿A-A线的剖视图(除去部分部件)。
图3为本发明实施例的太阳能板清洁装置的部分部件示意图(除去部分外侧支架)。
图4为本发明实施例的太阳能板清洁装置的部分部件的示意图(除去部分滚筒和辊筒)。
图5为本发明实施例的太阳能板清洁装置的立体示意图(除去部分遮布)。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图1-5所示，为本发明的太阳能板清洁装置一个优选实施例，包括铺设于太阳能板100两侧的相互平行的导轨1，以及设于太阳能板两端侧的沿太阳能板的端部延伸的滚筒2。
该滚筒2的周面上设有刷子，刷子沿滚筒2的周面均匀或者不均匀间隔分布，或者滚筒2的内部设有水路，滚筒2的周面上设有喷水孔，也可以周面上既设有喷水孔和水路又具有刷子；滚筒2可绕其自身的轴旋转，滚筒2自身的轴向与太阳能板的端部的延伸方向同向，与导轨1的延伸方向垂直。并且同时滚筒2可沿导轨1在太阳能板100的上方运动，进而用水路冲洗或者刷子清洗太阳能板100的上表面。
该滚筒2的两端固定于支架3上，支架3与导轨1相连接位于太阳能板100的上方，并且可沿导轨1运动。并且支架3上固定设有驱动滚筒2绕其自身的轴向转动的旋转驱动装置4。
所述太阳能板100的端部的两端外，即导轨1的两端外侧，分别固定设有外侧支架5，其中太阳能板100的两个端部的其中一端，即第一端的外侧支架5之间固定设有辊筒7，辊筒7沿太阳能板100的两端部延伸，即与滚筒2的延伸方向相同，与导轨1垂直，辊筒7可绕其自身的轴旋转，并且辊筒7上绕设有遮布6，遮布6的宽度与太阳能板100两侧之间的宽度同宽，遮布6的端部与支架3相固定，因此，当支架3沿导轨1运动时，该遮布6的端部可随着支架3从太阳能板100的第一端向第二端运动，进而将绕置在辊筒7上的遮布6拉出展开遮盖住太阳能板100，并且随着支架3从太阳能板的第二端向第一端运动，遮布6能够收回绕于辊筒7上。这样的遮布6能够在太阳能板不用时遮盖住太阳能板，起到防尘保护的作用。优选地，支架3之间设有与滚筒2同向延伸的连接板31，连接板31与遮布6的端部相互连接，并且该连接板31位于太阳能板100的上方。
所述外侧支架5上还固定设有驱动该支架3沿导轨1运动的驱动装置8，该驱动装置8同时驱动辊筒7同步转动。优选地，该驱动装置8包括固定于外侧支架5上的驱动电机81，所述驱动电机81的输出轴与辊筒7的转轴相连接，并且可驱动辊筒7转动。该太阳能板100的两端的外侧支架上均设有辊筒7以及驱动辊筒转动的驱动电机81，因此，可以同时驱动太阳能板100两端的辊筒7同步同向转动。
如图3所示，支架3上固定设有沿导轨1同向延伸并且贴于导轨1内的导向带9，该导向带9从支架3向着太阳能板100的两端方向同时延伸，支架3两端的导向带9沿着导轨1延伸并且端部绕置于太阳能板100两端的辊筒7上。并且导向带9的端部与辊筒7固定。因此，支架3两端的导向带9的长度与导轨1的长度相匹配，要大于等于导轨1的长度，当支架3的一端的导向带9全部绕于太阳能板100一端的辊筒7上时，即当支架3位于太阳能板 100的第一端位置时，支架3的另一端的导向带9全部伸出，即导向带9绕置或者伸出于辊筒7带动支架3的运动，支架3某一端的导向带9绕置收回于辊筒7上时，支架3即朝该端运动，而另一端的导向带9则从辊筒7伸出展开。然后太阳能板100两端的驱动电机81同向转动，即可驱动太阳能板100的第二端的辊筒7转动进而带动支架3另一端的导向带9向着第二端的辊筒7运动并且绕置于辊筒7上，此时带动支架3沿导轨1从第一端向第二端运动，并且同时带动遮布6从辊筒7上绕出遮盖太阳能板100，此时，该太阳能板100第一端的驱动电机81可以同步运动驱动第一端的辊筒7的转动，也可以不运动，仅靠第二端的辊筒7的转动通过导向带9拉动第一端的辊筒7运动，此时支架3上的滚筒2也转动，可以清洁太阳能板100上的灰尘和污物。优选地，该导向带9与遮布6贴紧设置。
当支架3位于太阳能板100的第二端时，支架3的另一端上的导向带9全部绕置于第二端的辊筒7上，支架3的一端上的导向带9全部伸出。太阳能板100的第一端侧的驱动电机81驱动第一端的辊筒7转动并且带动支架3一端的导向带9往太阳能板100的第一端运动，即可实现该支架3向后回到太阳能板100的第一端内的位置，此时，第二端上的驱动电机81可以同步驱动太阳能板100的第二端上的辊筒7的运动，也可以不运动，仅靠第一端的辊筒7的转动带动导向带9拉动支架3的运动。
并且如图4、5所示，本领域技术人员可以了解到，太阳能板100可以是平行设置有多列，每两个相邻的太阳能板100之间仅设有一个支架3和外侧支架5，即可以是设有多个间隔的支架3和外侧支架5，支架3之间设有太阳能板100、辊筒7和滚筒2，一列的太阳能板100中，可以仅仅最外侧的太阳能板100上的支架3上设有旋转驱动装置4，以及仅仅是最外侧的太阳能板100的外侧支架5上设有驱动装置8。
相邻的辊筒7之间通过固定于外侧支架5上的轴承10连接，并且轴承10与辊筒7之间通过方形孔以及方形凸块11相互连接。即轴承10的中心具有向着辊筒7突出的方形的凸块11，辊筒7的中心设有与该凸块11相匹配的方形孔，这样，一个辊筒7的转动，即可轻松带动一列的辊筒7的转动。
同时滚筒2与支架3之间的连接也类似辊筒7与外侧支架5的连接，相邻的滚筒2之间通过连接于支架3上的轴承10相互连接，并且滚筒与轴承10之间通过方形孔和方形凸块连接。这样，一个辊筒7和滚筒2的转动即可驱动多个并列排列的辊筒7和滚筒2的同时转动，使得该清洁装置的结构更加简单，成本更低，只需要两端的两个驱动装置8即可驱动一列太阳能板100上的滚筒2的运动清洁。
并且该辊筒7的上方设有辅助辊筒20，该辅助辊筒20与辊筒7同向平行延伸设置并且设置于辊筒7与太阳能板100之间，多圈绕置于辊筒7上的导向带9绕过该辅助辊筒20会才与支架3固定连接，遮布6也绕过辅助辊筒20才与支架3固定连接。
该太阳能板清洁装置，不但结构简单、体积较小，只要在现有的太阳能板光伏发电装置上稍加改装即可实现，而且不影响现有的太阳能光伏发电装置的使用，可以具有刷 子清洁或者水清洁的功能，并且还可以带有遮布具有遮挡保护太阳能板的功能。使得太阳能板能够进行自动的清洗，增加了太阳能光伏发电装置的使用寿命和转换效率。
尽管以上详细地描述了本发明的优选实施例，但是应该清楚地理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种太阳能板清洁装置，包括铺设于太阳能板(100)两侧的相互平行的导轨(1)，其特征在于：所述导轨(1)上设有沿导轨(1)运动的支架(3)，所述支架(3)之间设有沿太阳能板(100)的端部延伸的滚筒(2)，所述滚筒(2)能够绕其自身的轴向转动，并且随着支架(3)在太阳能板(100)的上方沿导轨(1)来回运动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述支架(3)上固定设有驱动该滚筒(2)转动的旋转驱动装置(4)。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述太阳能板(100)的端部的其中一个的两端外侧分别固定设有外侧支架(5)，所述外侧支架(5)上固定设有驱动所述支架(3)沿导轨(1)运动的驱动装置(8)。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述外侧支架(5)之间设有与所述滚筒(2)同向延伸的辊筒(7)，所述支架(3)向着所述太阳能板(100)的两个端部方向分别固定设有导向带(9)，该导向带(9)分别向着太阳能板(100)的两个端部延伸，并且支架(3)两端的导向带(9)的两个端部分别绕置固定在太阳能板(100)两端的辊筒(7)上，所述驱动装置(8)驱动所述辊筒(7)绕其自身的轴向转动。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述支架(3)之间设有与滚筒(2)同向延伸的连接板(31)，所述太阳能板(100)的两端中一端的辊筒(7)上绕置有与太阳能板(100)的两侧之间的宽度同宽的遮布(6)，所述遮布(6)的端部与连接板(31)固定并且随着支架(3)沿导轨(1)移动从辊筒(7)拉出或者收回绕于辊筒(7)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述太阳能板(100)多个平行设置时，相邻的太阳能板(100)之间共用一个支架(3)和外侧支架(5)，相邻的滚筒(2)通过连接于支架(3)上的轴承(10)相互连接，并且辊筒(2)与轴承(10)之间通过方形的凸块(11)与方形的孔连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述多个平行设置的太阳能板(100)最外侧的外侧支架(5)上固定有驱动装置(8)。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述辊筒(7)与太阳能板(100)之间还设有与辊筒(7)同向延伸的辅助辊筒(20)，绕置于辊筒(7)上的所述导向带(9)绕过辅助辊筒(20)后与所述支架(3)固定连接，绕置于辊筒(7)上的遮布(6)绕过所述辅助辊筒(20)与所述支架(3)固定连接。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洁装置，其特征在于：所述滚筒(2)的内部设有水路，滚筒(2)的周面上设有喷水孔，和/或所述滚筒(2)的周面上设有刷子。
PCT/CN2016/000161 2015-08-10 2016-03-23 一种太阳能板清洁装置 Ceased WO2017024750A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510487013.0 2015-08-10
CN201510487013.0A CN104993784B (zh) 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 一种太阳能板清洁装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017024750A1 true WO2017024750A1 (zh) 2017-02-16

Family

ID=54305549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/000161 Ceased WO2017024750A1 (zh) 2015-08-10 2016-03-23 一种太阳能板清洁装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104993784B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017024750A1 (zh)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108449029A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-24 重庆恒佳工程技术咨询有限公司 一种道路桥梁工程侧挂式发电系统
CN110935662A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-31 中节能太阳能科技巢湖有限公司 一种光伏太阳板发电用板面高效清洁系统
CN111245354A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-05 惠州市晨阳伟业科技有限公司 一种具有清洁功能的太阳能光电板
CN113489449A (zh) * 2021-06-02 2021-10-08 罗继蓉 一种自带清扫功能的太阳能发电装置
CN114472290A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-13 深圳市宏盾金属有限公司 一种用于太阳能电池板防护组件的清洗装置
CN114513908A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-17 北方魏家峁煤电有限责任公司 一种防尘信号控制设备
CN114608204A (zh) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-10 安徽信息工程学院 一种集体平板太阳能用收集设备
CN115441828A (zh) * 2022-11-08 2022-12-06 山东天厚新材料科技有限公司 智能光伏板清洗装置
CN117220588A (zh) * 2023-11-08 2023-12-12 荣成康派斯新能源车辆股份有限公司 一种新能源房车用太阳能板的清洁机构及其使用方法
CN119872306A (zh) * 2024-12-27 2025-04-25 武汉市充换电技术有限公司 一种新能源汽车用智能光伏充电桩

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104993784B (zh) * 2015-08-10 2017-08-29 宁波大智机械科技股份有限公司 一种太阳能板清洁装置
TWI552515B (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-10-01 遠東科技大學 太陽能板的搖擺式重力清潔系統
CN106354133B (zh) * 2016-09-12 2020-10-02 深圳创动科技有限公司 太阳能电池板的维护系统及其维护方法
CN108233859A (zh) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 深圳市雷摩电子有限公司 一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置
CN108540060A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-14 刘永达 一种桥梁监控设备
CN108413334A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-17 陈汝杏 一种改进型路灯装置
CN108508917A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-07 刘永达 一种改进型桥梁监控设备
CN108413335A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-17 陈汝杏 一种路灯装置
CN108123673A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-05 澳科水利科技无锡有限公司 渠道管理控制系统
CN111911875A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-10 高邮市新世纪灯具城经营管理有限公司 一种结构灵活的具有自动清洁功能的智能型太阳能路灯
CN113503510B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2024-01-12 山东安蓝储能科技有限公司 一种便于清洁的太阳能路灯
CN114345786B (zh) * 2022-01-17 2022-11-18 汪洁 一种太阳能电板的加工机构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203664241U (zh) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-25 吴瑞民 依靠边框推进的太阳能电池板阵列清扫机
CN204119141U (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 金莎莎 一种太阳能电池组件除尘除雪一体化装置
CN104550160A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 江苏大学 一种太阳能电池板高效智能清洗装置
CN104993784A (zh) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 一种太阳能板清洁装置
CN204993227U (zh) * 2015-08-10 2016-01-20 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 一种太阳能板清洁装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100979848B1 (ko) * 2007-12-05 2010-09-03 오민환 태양전지판의 세척장치 및 그 세척방법
DE202008007802U1 (de) * 2008-06-06 2008-09-18 JÄSCHKE, Stefan Reinigungsanlage für Photovoltaikanlagen
DE202009012816U1 (de) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-24 Ehleuter, Franz Solaranlagenreinigungsvorrichtung
CN202516827U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-11-07 河北科技大学 太阳能电池板自动清洁装置
CN203249394U (zh) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-23 方琴琴 防护太阳能板的装置
CN104617867A (zh) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-13 潘江如 太阳能清洗装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203664241U (zh) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-25 吴瑞民 依靠边框推进的太阳能电池板阵列清扫机
CN204119141U (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 金莎莎 一种太阳能电池组件除尘除雪一体化装置
CN104550160A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 江苏大学 一种太阳能电池板高效智能清洗装置
CN104993784A (zh) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 一种太阳能板清洁装置
CN204993227U (zh) * 2015-08-10 2016-01-20 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 一种太阳能板清洁装置

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108449029A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-24 重庆恒佳工程技术咨询有限公司 一种道路桥梁工程侧挂式发电系统
CN110935662A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-31 中节能太阳能科技巢湖有限公司 一种光伏太阳板发电用板面高效清洁系统
CN111245354B (zh) * 2019-12-18 2023-10-31 上海源烨新能源有限公司 一种具有清洁功能的太阳能光电板
CN111245354A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-05 惠州市晨阳伟业科技有限公司 一种具有清洁功能的太阳能光电板
CN113489449A (zh) * 2021-06-02 2021-10-08 罗继蓉 一种自带清扫功能的太阳能发电装置
CN114513908B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2024-05-03 北方魏家峁煤电有限责任公司 一种防尘信号控制设备
CN114513908A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-17 北方魏家峁煤电有限责任公司 一种防尘信号控制设备
CN114608204A (zh) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-10 安徽信息工程学院 一种集体平板太阳能用收集设备
CN114472290A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-13 深圳市宏盾金属有限公司 一种用于太阳能电池板防护组件的清洗装置
CN115441828A (zh) * 2022-11-08 2022-12-06 山东天厚新材料科技有限公司 智能光伏板清洗装置
CN117220588A (zh) * 2023-11-08 2023-12-12 荣成康派斯新能源车辆股份有限公司 一种新能源房车用太阳能板的清洁机构及其使用方法
CN117220588B (zh) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-06 荣成康派斯新能源车辆股份有限公司 一种新能源房车用太阳能板的清洁机构及其使用方法
CN119872306A (zh) * 2024-12-27 2025-04-25 武汉市充换电技术有限公司 一种新能源汽车用智能光伏充电桩

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104993784A (zh) 2015-10-21
CN104993784B (zh) 2017-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017024750A1 (zh) 一种太阳能板清洁装置
KR101614528B1 (ko) 다기능 태양광발전패널용 건식자동먼지제거장치
US20150349704A1 (en) Solar panel curtain device
KR101676728B1 (ko) 눈쌓임 방지용 태양전지판 레일을 이동하는 대용량 태양전지 청소용 로봇
CN103191870B (zh) 一种光伏组件表面自动清障和遮阳一体化系统
KR102236692B1 (ko) 나노버블수를 이용한 태양광 모듈 패널용 이동형 클리닝 장치
CN110729958B (zh) 一种维护光伏面板的装置及维护方法
CN113877858B (zh) 一种配电网绝缘子闪裙积污雷击闪络防护装置及使用方法
JP2015003310A (ja) 洗浄装置
CN204993227U (zh) 一种太阳能板清洁装置
WO2017177889A1 (zh) 阳光发电设备自洁机
CN118826597A (zh) 一种太阳能发电用太阳能板调节装置
CN213378075U (zh) 一种光伏发电用太阳能板清洗设备
CN118589982A (zh) 一种太阳能光伏板组件
CN115333459A (zh) 一种智能光伏发电系统
CN221476149U (zh) 一种缝线部位覆膜装置
CN214516239U (zh) 一种光伏组件智能高效水洗干洗一体机
CN205550994U (zh) 一种太阳能光伏板清洁装置
CN209881722U (zh) 一种自带清洁功能的太阳能光电板
CN110881255B (zh) 一种多站融合设备的防护装置
CN207896925U (zh) 渠道管理控制系统
CN205110228U (zh) 一种太阳能采暖系统的清洗装置
CN216016814U (zh) 一种用于加油站的太阳能电站
CN222706455U (zh) 一种具有除尘结构的太阳能板清理装置
CN221553197U (zh) 一种光伏板清洁装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16834378

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16834378

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1