WO2017012090A1 - Method and device for configuring downlink demodulation reference signal (dmrs) port - Google Patents

Method and device for configuring downlink demodulation reference signal (dmrs) port Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012090A1
WO2017012090A1 PCT/CN2015/084776 CN2015084776W WO2017012090A1 WO 2017012090 A1 WO2017012090 A1 WO 2017012090A1 CN 2015084776 W CN2015084776 W CN 2015084776W WO 2017012090 A1 WO2017012090 A1 WO 2017012090A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
initial value
sequence
random sequence
cell
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PCT/CN2015/084776
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴强
孙昊
张旭
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN201580041239.6A priority Critical patent/CN106664695B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/084776 priority patent/WO2017012090A1/en
Publication of WO2017012090A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012090A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

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  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS (De Modulation Reference Signal) port.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the downlink data scheduling is performed by a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel)/ePDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel). It is implemented that one PDCCH/ePDCCH signaling can only schedule one downlink data transmission.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • ePDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • 3GPP 3 rd Generation Partnership Project , Third Generation Partnership Project
  • MU-MIMO Multi-User Multiple -Input Multiple-Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output
  • the base station dynamically allocates DMRS ports to the terminal through PDCCH/ePDCCH signaling, and the base station uses different downlink DMRS ports to simultaneously transmit downlink data to multiple terminals.
  • the downlink DMRS port of the terminal is semi-statically configured by the base station, that is, the downlink DMRS port of the terminal is fixed for a period of time.
  • the downlink DMRS ports of some terminals are the same.
  • the base station cannot enable the MU-MIMO technology to transmit downlink data to such terminals, thereby reducing system throughput.
  • the current method of configuring the downlink DMRS port may be because the different terminals may correspond to the same downlink DMRS port, and the base station cannot enable the MU-MIMO technology to cause the system to swallow. Defects with reduced throughput.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for configuring a downlink DMRS port, which are used to prevent different terminals from corresponding to the same downlink DMRS port, so as to implement the effect that the base station can enable the MU-MIMO technology to improve the system throughput.
  • the first aspect provides a method for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including:
  • the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
  • the calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID including:
  • the initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, including:
  • the initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID by using the following rules:
  • ID1 is the terminal ID
  • ID2 is the cell ID
  • A is a constant.
  • the calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value includes:
  • converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary includes:
  • the initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
  • i denotes the number of the bit
  • the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one
  • Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary comprising:
  • the bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
  • x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
  • x 1 (i) (x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
  • determining the second sequence includes:
  • the second sequence is determined using the following rules:
  • the calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the first sequence and the second sequence includes:
  • the random sequence is calculated using the following rules:
  • determining, by the random sequence, the terminal in the any one of the subframes The port number of the corresponding downlink DMRS port including:
  • the specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes is determined by using the following rules:
  • P is the specified bits, N being the number of cycles of the cycle of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f of the subframe is located at any of a radio frame number of a radio frame L is the number of wireless subframes included in the radio frame, and n s is the subframe number of any one of the subframes.
  • a second aspect provides an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a terminal identifier ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
  • the determining unit is further configured to, according to the random sequence, determine, according to the random sequence, a port number of a downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one subframe, and the port number
  • the corresponding downlink DMRS port is used as a downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes.
  • the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
  • the calculating unit calculates the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID Corresponding random sequence, specifically:
  • the calculating unit calculates an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID
  • the calculating unit is specifically:
  • the initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID by using the following rules:
  • ID1 is the terminal ID
  • ID2 is the cell ID
  • A is a constant.
  • the computing unit when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value, is specifically:
  • the computing unit when converting the initial value into an initial value expressed in binary, is specifically:
  • the initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
  • i denotes the number of the bit
  • the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one
  • the calculating unit determines the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, the calculating unit is specifically:
  • the bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
  • x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
  • x 1 (i) (x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
  • the second sequence is determined using the following rules:
  • the calculating unit calculates, according to the first sequence, the second sequence, a random corresponding to the terminal
  • the sequence is specific, it is:
  • the random sequence is calculated using the following rules:
  • the determining unit determines, according to the random sequence, that the terminal is in any one of the foregoing When the port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the subframe is specified as follows:
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes is determined by using the following rules:
  • P is the specified bits, N being the number of cycles of the cycle of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f of the subframe is located at any of a radio frame number of a radio frame L is the number of wireless subframes included in the radio frame, and n s is the subframe number of any one of the subframes.
  • a method for configuring a downlink DMRS port is provided: determining a terminal identifier ID of a terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located; and according to the terminal ID and the cell The ID calculates a random sequence corresponding to the terminal, and determines, according to the random sequence, a port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe, and uses the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as The downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes.
  • the ports corresponding to the terminals in different subframes may also be different, and the ports corresponding to different terminals in a certain period of time. The probability of being the same is small, so the probability of the base station enabling the MU-MIMO technology is increased, thereby improving the system throughput.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is another schematic diagram of an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
  • the letter “/” in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • a method for configuring a downlink DMRS port is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the specific process is as follows:
  • Step 100 Determine a terminal ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
  • Step 110 Calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID.
  • Step 120 Determine, for any one subframe, a port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe according to the random sequence, and use the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as the downlink DMRS that the terminal can adopt in any one subframe. port.
  • the terminal ID may be a globally unique identifier.
  • the first N bits of the globally unique identifier of different terminals in the same cell may be the same.
  • the first N bits of the calculated random sequence are It may be the same. If the port number of the corresponding downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe is determined according to the random sequence in step 120, the port number is determined according to the first N bits of the random sequence, then different The downlink DMRS port determined by the terminal may be the same. Therefore, the terminal ID may also be an RNTI (Radio Network Tempory Identity) in order to avoid determining the same downlink DMRS port sequence for different terminals.
  • RNTI Radio Network Tempory Identity
  • the value of the cell ID may be [0, 503], and when the terminal ID is RNTI, the value of the terminal ID may be [0, 65535]. It should be noted that, with the development of the communication technology, the value range of the cell ID and the value range of the terminal ID may be changed, and are not limited to the above-mentioned value range, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the initial value.
  • the initial value is calculated based on the terminal ID and the cell ID using the following rules:
  • ID1 is the terminal ID
  • ID2 is the cell ID
  • A is a constant, and optionally, A is 14.
  • the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the first sequence and the second sequence.
  • the initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
  • i denotes the number of the bit
  • the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one
  • the bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
  • c init 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 + 0*2 0 , it can be inferred that x 1 (0), x 1 (1) and x 1 (2) are all 0, x 1 (3), x 1 (4) and x 1 (5) Is 1.
  • c init 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 +1*2 0
  • x 1 (1) and x 1 (2) are both 0, x 1 (0), x 1 (3), x 1 (4), and x 1 (5) Both are 1.
  • x 1 (i) when i is less than or equal to m.
  • i When calculating a random sequence, i may be greater than m.
  • x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
  • x 1 (i) (x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im))mod2 (Equation 3)
  • c init 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 + 1*2 0
  • x 1 (1) and x 1 (2) are both 0, x 1 (0), x 1 (3), x 1 (4), and x 1 (5) are both 1
  • formula 3 can be used, which can be as follows:
  • m may also be other values, but the calculation process is similar, and no further description is given here.
  • Equation 5 in order to improve the random sequence calculated by different terminals, with the same probability, Equation 5 can be further optimized as follows:
  • the port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe is determined according to the random sequence, the following may be adopted:
  • Determining a value in a specified bit corresponding to any one of the subframes from the random sequence, using the port number corresponding to the determined value as the port number of the downlink DMRS port, or matching the determined value with the specified bit The values in the bits of the relationship are combined, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
  • port 8 corresponds to 1 and port 7 corresponds to 0.
  • the specified bit is the 5th bit in the random sequence. If the value 1 in the 5th bit is 1, the port 8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the 5th If the value bit in the bit is 0, then port 7 is used as the downstream DMRS port.
  • port 8 corresponds to 11, 00, port 7 corresponds to 10, 01, and the designated bit is the fifth bit in the random sequence, and the bit that matches the specified bit with the preset bit is the third bit.
  • the value in the 5th bit is 1, and the value in the 3rd bit is 1, then port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if in the 3rd bit If the value is 0, port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if the value in the 3rd bit is 1, port7 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the 5th bit is used The value in the value is 1, and if the value in the third bit is 0, port 7 is used as the downstream DMRS port.
  • bit described above in accordance with the preset relationship with the specified bit is a bit that is non-contiguous with the specified bit.
  • bit that conforms to the preset bit with the specified bit may also be a bit that is continuous with the specified bit.
  • port 8 corresponds to 11, 00, port 7 corresponds to 10, 01, and the designated bit is the fifth bit in the random sequence, and the bit that matches the specified bit with the preset bit is the fourth bit.
  • the value in the 5th bit is 1, and the value in the 4th bit is 1, then port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if in the 4th bit If the value is 0, port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if the value in the 4th bit is 1, port7 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the 5th bit is used The value in is 1 and if the value in the 4th bit is 0, port 7 is used as the downstream DMRS port.
  • the specified bit corresponding to any subframe is determined by the following rules:
  • N is the number of cycles of the cyclic period of the radio frame number
  • R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle
  • n f is the radio frame number of the radio frame in which any sub-frame is located
  • L is the radio frame The number of wireless subframes included
  • n s is the subframe number of any subframe.
  • the cycle period of one radio frame number refers to the change of the radio frame number from 0 to the maximum value of the radio frame number.
  • the radio frame number ranges from [0, 1, 2, ..., 1023], when the radio frame number starts to change from 0 to 1023, the cycle period of the first radio frame number ends, and the cycle period of the second radio frame number starts, and the radio frame number changes from 0 to change.
  • the cycle period of the second radio frame number ends, and the third radio frame number period is started, and the loop is repeated until the end.
  • Step 200 Determine an RNTI used by the terminal 1 in the current cell, and a cell ID of the current cell.
  • Step 210 Calculate an initial value of 121 according to the RNTI and the cell ID by using Equation 1.
  • Step 220 Display 121 in binary It can be concluded that x 1 (0), x 1 (3), x 1 (4), x 1 (5), and x 1 (6) are all 1, x 1 (1), and x 1 (2) are 0. ;
  • Step 230 Calculate x 1 (i) when i is greater than 6 by using formula 3;
  • Step 240 Calculate x 2 (i) using Equation 4.
  • Step 250 Calculate the random sequence C according to the calculated x 1 (i) and x 2 (i) using Equation 5;
  • Step 260 For any subframe, select one from the random sequence according to formula seven The specified bit corresponding to the subframe;
  • Step 270 Determine a port number of a downlink DMRS port corresponding to the value in the specified bit.
  • Step 280 The terminal 1 transmits or receives data by using a downlink DMRS port corresponding to the determined port number.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, where the apparatus includes a determining unit 30 and a calculating unit 31, where:
  • a determining unit 30 configured to determine a terminal identifier ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
  • the calculating unit 31 is configured to calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
  • the determining unit 30 is further configured to: determine, according to the random sequence, the port number of the downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe according to the random sequence, and use the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as the terminal.
  • the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
  • the calculating unit 31 when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, is specifically:
  • the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the initial value.
  • the calculating unit 31 when calculating the initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, is specifically:
  • the initial value is calculated based on the terminal ID and the cell ID using the following rules:
  • ID1 is the terminal ID
  • ID2 is the cell ID
  • A is a constant.
  • the calculating unit 31 when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value, is specifically:
  • the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the first sequence and the second sequence.
  • the calculating unit 31 is specifically:
  • the initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
  • i denotes the number of the bit
  • the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one
  • the calculating unit 31 when determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, is specifically:
  • the bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
  • x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
  • x 1 (i) (x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
  • the calculating unit 31 determines the second sequence, specifically:
  • the second sequence is determined using the following rules:
  • the calculating unit 31 calculates the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the first sequence and the second sequence, the specific:
  • the determining unit 30 determines, according to the random sequence, the port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe, specifically:
  • the determining unit 30 is further configured to:
  • the specified bit corresponding to any subframe is determined by the following rules:
  • N is the number of cycles of the cyclic period of the radio frame number
  • R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle
  • n f is the radio frame number of the radio frame in which any sub-frame is located
  • L is the radio frame The number of wireless subframes included
  • n s is the subframe number of any subframe.
  • the device of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including at least one processor 301, a communication bus 302, a memory 303, and at least one communication interface 304.
  • the communication bus 302 is used to implement the connection and communication between the above components, and the communication interface 304 is used to connect and communicate with external devices.
  • the memory 303 is configured to store executable program code, and the processor 301 executes the program code for:
  • the port number of the downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe is determined according to the random sequence, and the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number is used as the downlink that the terminal can adopt in any subframe.
  • DMRS port is used as the downlink that the terminal can adopt in any subframe.
  • processor 301 can also perform other operations performed by the determining unit 30 and the calculating unit 31 in FIG. 3A, and details are not described herein again.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may employ computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disks) in one or more of the computer-usable program code embodied therein. The form of a computer program product implemented on a memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, or the like.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

A method and device for configuring a downlink DMRS port. The method in the solution comprises: determining a terminal identifier (ID) of a terminal and a cell ID of a cell in which the terminal is located currently; calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID; and for any one subframe, determining a port number corresponding to a downlink DMRS port when the terminal is under any one subframe according to the random sequence, and taking the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as a downlink DMRS port which can be used when the terminal is under any one subframe. In the solution, since ports corresponding to terminals under different subframes may also be different, the probability that all the ports corresponding to different terminals within a period of time are the same is small. Thus, the probability that a base station enables the MU-MIMO technology is improved, thereby improving the system throughput.

Description

一种配置下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的方法及装置Method and device for configuring downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种配置下行DMRS(De Modulation Reference Signal,解调参考信号)端口的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS (De Modulation Reference Signal) port.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,全球移动通信网络连接的设备总量将达到千亿规模。预计到2020年,全球移动终端(不含物联网设备)数量将超过100亿,其中,中国将超过20亿。目前,在LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统中,下行的数据调度是通过PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)/ePDCCH(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel,增强的物理下行控制信道)信令来实现的,其中,一个PDCCH/ePDCCH信令仅能够调度一次下行数据传输。未来通信中大数量的用户连接数,以及潜在的并发接入用户量对控制信道的容量形成了挑战,为了降低控制信道开销,基于分组触发的下行传输方案应运而生,在该方案中,一次调度可以触发多次下行数据传输。With the development of communication technology, the total number of devices connected to the global mobile communication network will reach 100 billion. It is estimated that by 2020, the number of global mobile terminals (excluding IoT devices) will exceed 10 billion, of which China will exceed 2 billion. Currently, in the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the downlink data scheduling is performed by a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel)/ePDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel). It is implemented that one PDCCH/ePDCCH signaling can only schedule one downlink data transmission. The large number of user connections in future communications, and the potential number of concurrent access users pose a challenge to the capacity of the control channel. In order to reduce the control channel overhead, a packet-based downlink transmission scheme emerges. In this scheme, once Scheduling can trigger multiple downlink data transmissions.
为了提升系统的吞吐量,3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代伙伴计划)提出了MU-MIMO(Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,多用户多入多出)技术,在MU-MIMO技术中,基站通过PDCCH/ePDCCH信令为终端动态分配DMRS端口,且基站使用不同的下行DMRS端口向多个终端同时传输下行数据。但是,在分组触发的下行传输模式下,终端的下行DMRS端口是由基站半静态配置的,即终端在一段时间内下行DMRS端口是固定的,此时,会存在有些终端的下行DMRS端口是相同的情况,这样,基站无法对这类终端使能MU-MIMO技术传输下行数据,降低了系统吞吐量。In order to improve system throughput, 3GPP (3 rd Generation Partnership Project , Third Generation Partnership Project) proposed MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple -Input Multiple-Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output) technology, the MU-MIMO In the technology, the base station dynamically allocates DMRS ports to the terminal through PDCCH/ePDCCH signaling, and the base station uses different downlink DMRS ports to simultaneously transmit downlink data to multiple terminals. However, in the packet-triggered downlink transmission mode, the downlink DMRS port of the terminal is semi-statically configured by the base station, that is, the downlink DMRS port of the terminal is fixed for a period of time. In this case, the downlink DMRS ports of some terminals are the same. In this case, the base station cannot enable the MU-MIMO technology to transmit downlink data to such terminals, thereby reducing system throughput.
综上所述,目前配置下行DMRS端口的方法存在由于不同终端可能与同一下行DMRS端口相对应,基站无法正常使能MU-MIMO技术而导致系统吞 吐量降低的缺陷。In summary, the current method of configuring the downlink DMRS port may be because the different terminals may correspond to the same downlink DMRS port, and the base station cannot enable the MU-MIMO technology to cause the system to swallow. Defects with reduced throughput.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种配置下行DMRS端口的方法及装置,用于避免不同终端与同一下行DMRS端口相对应,实现基站可以使能MU-MIMO技术进而提升系统吞吐量的效果。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for configuring a downlink DMRS port, which are used to prevent different terminals from corresponding to the same downlink DMRS port, so as to implement the effect that the base station can enable the MU-MIMO technology to improve the system throughput.
第一方面,提供一种配置下行DMRS端口的方法,包括:The first aspect provides a method for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including:
确定终端的终端标识ID,及所述终端当前所在小区的小区ID;Determining a terminal identification ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell in which the terminal is currently located;
根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列;Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
针对任意一子帧,根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的端口号,并将所述端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为所述终端在所述任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。Determining, according to the random sequence, a port number of a downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one subframe, and using the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as the A downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端ID为全球唯一标识或者为无线网络临时标识RNTI。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
结合第一方面,及第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列,包括:With reference to the first aspect, and the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, including:
根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值;Calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列。Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值,包括:With reference to the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, including:
采用如下规则根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值:The initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID by using the following rules:
cinit=ID1*2A+ID2c init =ID1*2 A +ID2
其中,cinit为初始值,ID1为终端ID,ID2为小区ID,A为常数。Where c init is the initial value, ID1 is the terminal ID, ID2 is the cell ID, and A is a constant.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列,包括:With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value includes:
将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值; Converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary;
根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列;Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary;
确定第二序列;Determining the second sequence;
根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列,计算所述终端对应的随机序列。And calculating, according to the first sequence and the second sequence, a random sequence corresponding to the terminal.
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值,包括:In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary includes:
采用如下方式将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值:The initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000001
其中,i表示比特位的编号;m的取值等于所述以二进制表示的初始值的长度减1;Where i denotes the number of the bit; the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one;
根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列,包括:Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, comprising:
将所述以二进制表示的初始值中的位权作为所述第一序列。The bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,当i大于m时,x1(i)采用如下方式确定:With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, when i is greater than m, x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
x1(i)=(x1(i-m+3)+x1(i-m+2)+x1(i-m+1)+x1(i-m))mod2。x 1 (i)=(x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,确定第二序列,包括:In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, determining the second sequence includes:
采用如下规则确定所述第二序列:The second sequence is determined using the following rules:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000002
结合第一方面的第四种至第七种可能的实现方式,在第八种可能的实现方式中,根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列计算所述终端对应的随机序列,包括:With reference to the fourth to seventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in the eighth possible implementation, the calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the first sequence and the second sequence includes:
采用如下规则计算所述随机序列:The random sequence is calculated using the following rules:
C=(x1(i)+x2(i))mod2,其中,C为所述随机序列。C = (x 1 (i) + x 2 (i)) mod2, where C is the random sequence.
结合第一方面,或者第一方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式,在第九种可能的实现方式中,根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧 时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号,包括:With reference to the first aspect, or the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in the ninth possible implementation, determining, by the random sequence, the terminal in the any one of the subframes The port number of the corresponding downlink DMRS port, including:
从所述随机序列中确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值,将确定的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号,或者,将确定的数值和与所述指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位中的数值进行组合,并将组合后的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号。Determining, from the random sequence, a value in a specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes, using a port number corresponding to the determined value as a port number of the downlink DMRS port, or determining a value and And combining the values in the bits in which the specified bit matches the preset relationship, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
结合第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式,在第十种可能的实现方式中,从所述随机序列中确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值之前,还包括:With reference to the ninth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, before determining a value in a specified bit corresponding to the any one of the random sequences, :
采用如下规则确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位:The specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes is determined by using the following rules:
P=N*R*L+nf*L+ns P=N*R*L+n f *L+n s
其中,P为所述指定比特位,N为无线帧编号的循环周期的循环次数,R为所述循环周期包括的无线帧个数,nf所述任意一子帧所在无线帧的无线帧编号,L为无线帧所包括的无线子帧的个数,ns为所述任意一子帧的子帧编号。Wherein, P is the specified bits, N being the number of cycles of the cycle of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f of the subframe is located at any of a radio frame number of a radio frame L is the number of wireless subframes included in the radio frame, and n s is the subframe number of any one of the subframes.
第二方面,提供一种配置下行DMRS端口的装置,包括:A second aspect provides an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including:
确定单元,用于确定终端的终端标识ID,及所述终端当前所在小区的小区ID;a determining unit, configured to determine a terminal identifier ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
计算单元,用于根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列;a calculating unit, configured to calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
所述确定单元还用于,针对任意一子帧,根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的端口号,并将所述端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为所述终端在所述任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。The determining unit is further configured to, according to the random sequence, determine, according to the random sequence, a port number of a downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one subframe, and the port number The corresponding downlink DMRS port is used as a downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端ID为全球唯一标识或者为无线网络临时标识RNTI。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
结合第二方面,及第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述计算单元在根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端 对应的随机序列时,具体为:With reference to the second aspect, and the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the calculating unit calculates the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID Corresponding random sequence, specifically:
根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值;Calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列。Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value.
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述计算单元在根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值时,具体为:With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the calculating unit calculates an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, the calculating unit is specifically:
采用如下规则根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值:The initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID by using the following rules:
cinit=ID1*2A+ID2c init =ID1*2 A +ID2
其中,cinit为初始值,ID1为终端ID,ID2为小区ID,A为常数。Where c init is the initial value, ID1 is the terminal ID, ID2 is the cell ID, and A is a constant.
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述计算单元在根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列时,具体为:With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the computing unit, when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value, is specifically:
将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值;Converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary;
根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列;Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary;
确定第二序列;Determining the second sequence;
根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列,计算所述终端对应的随机序列。And calculating, according to the first sequence and the second sequence, a random sequence corresponding to the terminal.
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述计算单元在将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值时,具体为:With reference to the fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the computing unit, when converting the initial value into an initial value expressed in binary, is specifically:
采用如下方式将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值:The initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000003
其中,i表示比特位的编号;m的取值等于所述以二进制表示的初始值的长度减1;Where i denotes the number of the bit; the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one;
所述计算单元在根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列时,具体为:When the calculating unit determines the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, the calculating unit is specifically:
将所述以二进制表示的初始值中的位权作为所述第一序列。The bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
结合第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,当i大于m时,x1(i)采用如下方式确定:With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, when i is greater than m, x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
x1(i)=(x1(i-m+3)+x1(i-m+2)+x1(i-m+1)+x1(i-m))mod2。 x 1 (i)=(x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,所述计算单元确定第二序列时,具体为:With reference to the fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the calculating unit determines the second sequence, specifically:
采用如下规则确定所述第二序列:The second sequence is determined using the following rules:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000004
结合第二方面的第四种至第七种可能的实现方式,在第八种可能的实现方式中,所述计算单元根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列计算所述终端对应的随机序列时,具体为:With reference to the fourth to seventh possible implementations of the second aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the calculating unit calculates, according to the first sequence, the second sequence, a random corresponding to the terminal When the sequence is specific, it is:
采用如下规则计算所述随机序列:The random sequence is calculated using the following rules:
C=(x1(i)+x2(i))mod2,其中,C为所述随机序列。C = (x 1 (i) + x 2 (i)) mod2, where C is the random sequence.
结合第二方面,或者第二方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式,在第九种可能的实现方式中,所述确定单元根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号时,具体为:With reference to the second aspect, or the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the determining unit determines, according to the random sequence, that the terminal is in any one of the foregoing When the port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the subframe is specified as follows:
从所述随机序列中确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值,将确定的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号,或者,将确定的数值和与所述指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位中的数值进行组合,并将组合后的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号。Determining, from the random sequence, a value in a specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes, using a port number corresponding to the determined value as a port number of the downlink DMRS port, or determining a value and And combining the values in the bits in which the specified bit matches the preset relationship, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
结合第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式,在第十种可能的实现方式中,所述确定单元还用于:In conjunction with the ninth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a tenth possible implementation, the determining unit is further configured to:
采用如下规则确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位:The specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes is determined by using the following rules:
P=N*R*L+nf*L+ns P=N*R*L+n f *L+n s
其中,P为所述指定比特位,N为无线帧编号的循环周期的循环次数,R为所述循环周期包括的无线帧个数,nf所述任意一子帧所在无线帧的无线帧编号,L为无线帧所包括的无线子帧的个数,ns为所述任意一子帧的子帧编号。Wherein, P is the specified bits, N being the number of cycles of the cycle of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f of the subframe is located at any of a radio frame number of a radio frame L is the number of wireless subframes included in the radio frame, and n s is the subframe number of any one of the subframes.
本发明实施例中提出一种配置下行DMRS端口的方法:确定终端的终端标识ID,及所述终端当前所在小区的小区ID;根据所述终端ID及所述小区 ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列;针对任意一子帧,根据所述随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号,并将所述端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为所述终端在所述任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口,在该方案中,终端在不同的子帧下所对应的端口也可能是不同的,那么不同终端在一段时间内所对应的端口均相同的概率较小,因此,基站使能MU-MIMO技术的概率提高,从而提高了系统吞吐量。In the embodiment of the present invention, a method for configuring a downlink DMRS port is provided: determining a terminal identifier ID of a terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located; and according to the terminal ID and the cell The ID calculates a random sequence corresponding to the terminal, and determines, according to the random sequence, a port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe, and uses the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as The downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes. In this solution, the ports corresponding to the terminals in different subframes may also be different, and the ports corresponding to different terminals in a certain period of time. The probability of being the same is small, so the probability of the base station enabling the MU-MIMO technology is increased, thereby improving the system throughput.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的配置下行DMRS端口的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的配置下行DMRS端口的实施例;2 is an embodiment of configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为本发明实施例提供的配置下行DMRS端口的装置的一种示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3B为本发明实施例提供的配置下行DMRS端口的装置的另一种示意图。FIG. 3B is another schematic diagram of an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字母“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations. In addition, the letter "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
下面结合说明书附图对本发明优选的实施方式进行详细说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the invention, and not to limit the invention, and The embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
参阅图1所示,本发明实施例中提出一种配置下行DMRS端口的方法,具体流程如下:As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for configuring a downlink DMRS port is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the specific process is as follows:
步骤100:确定终端的终端ID,及终端当前所在小区的小区ID;Step 100: Determine a terminal ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
步骤110:根据终端ID及小区ID计算终端对应的随机序列;Step 110: Calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID.
步骤120:针对任意一子帧,根据随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号,并将端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为终端在任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。Step 120: Determine, for any one subframe, a port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe according to the random sequence, and use the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as the downlink DMRS that the terminal can adopt in any one subframe. port.
本发明实施例中,可选的,终端ID可以为全球唯一标识,由于处于同一小区的不同终端的全球唯一标识的前N位可能是相同的,此时,计算出来的随机序列的前N位可能是相同的,如果在步骤120中根据随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号时,采用的是根据随机序列的前N位来确定端口号的话,那么针对不同终端确定出来的下行DMRS端口可能相同,因此,为了避免针对不同终端确定出相同的下行DMRS端口序列,终端ID也可以为RNTI(Radio Network Tempory Identity,无线网络临时标识)。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the terminal ID may be a globally unique identifier. The first N bits of the globally unique identifier of different terminals in the same cell may be the same. In this case, the first N bits of the calculated random sequence are It may be the same. If the port number of the corresponding downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe is determined according to the random sequence in step 120, the port number is determined according to the first N bits of the random sequence, then different The downlink DMRS port determined by the terminal may be the same. Therefore, the terminal ID may also be an RNTI (Radio Network Tempory Identity) in order to avoid determining the same downlink DMRS port sequence for different terminals.
其中,可选的,小区ID的取值范围可以为[0,503],终端ID为RNTI时,终端ID的其取值范围可以为[0,65535]。需要说明的是,随着通信技术的发展,小区ID的取值范围和终端ID的其取值范围可以发生变化,并不限定于上述的取值范围,在此不再进行详述。Optionally, the value of the cell ID may be [0, 503], and when the terminal ID is RNTI, the value of the terminal ID may be [0, 65535]. It should be noted that, with the development of the communication technology, the value range of the cell ID and the value range of the terminal ID may be changed, and are not limited to the above-mentioned value range, and will not be described in detail herein.
本发明实施例中,根据终端ID及小区ID计算终端对应的随机序列时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
根据终端ID和小区ID计算初始值;Calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
然后,根据初始值计算终端对应的随机序列。Then, the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the initial value.
其中,根据终端ID和小区ID计算初始值时,可选的,也可以采用如下方式:Wherein, when the initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, the following may also be adopted:
采用如下规则根据终端ID和小区ID计算初始值:The initial value is calculated based on the terminal ID and the cell ID using the following rules:
cinit=ID1*2A+ID2  (公式一) c init =ID1*2 A +ID2 (Formula 1)
其中,cinit为初始值,ID1为终端ID,ID2为小区ID,A为常数,可选的,A为14。Where c init is the initial value, ID1 is the terminal ID, ID2 is the cell ID, A is a constant, and optionally, A is 14.
当然,上述只是给出一种计算初始值的具体方式,但是实际应用中并不限定于此,在此不再进行一一详述。Of course, the above is only a specific way of calculating the initial value, but the actual application is not limited to this, and will not be described in detail here.
本发明实施例中,根据初始值计算终端对应的随机序列时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:In the embodiment of the present invention, when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
将初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值;Converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary;
根据以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列;Determining the first sequence according to an initial value expressed in binary;
确定第二序列;Determining the second sequence;
根据第一序列、第二序列,计算终端对应的随机序列。The random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the first sequence and the second sequence.
其中,将初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:Wherein, when converting the initial value to the initial value expressed in binary, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
采用如下方式将初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值:The initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000005
  (公式二)
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000005
(Formula 2)
其中,i表示比特位的编号;m的取值等于以二进制表示的初始值的长度减1;Where i denotes the number of the bit; the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one;
此时,在根据以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:At this time, when determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
将以二进制表示的初始值中的位权作为第一序列。The bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
例如,采用公式一计算出来的cinit为56,则cinit转换为二进制后为:cinit=1*25+1*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+0*20,此时可以推断出,x1(0)、x1(1)和x1(2)均为0,x1(3)、x1(4)和x1(5)均为1。For example, using the formula a calculated c init is 56, then c after init converted into binary to: c init = 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 + 0*2 0 , it can be inferred that x 1 (0), x 1 (1) and x 1 (2) are all 0, x 1 (3), x 1 (4) and x 1 (5) Is 1.
又例如,采用公式一计算出来的cinit为57,则cinit转换为二进制后为:cinit=1*25+1*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+1*20,此时可以推断出,x1(1)和x1(2)均为0,x1(0)、x1(3)、x1(4)和x1(5)均为1。As another example, using the formula a calculated c init is 57, then c after init converted into binary to: c init = 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 +1*2 0 , at this point it can be inferred that x 1 (1) and x 1 (2) are both 0, x 1 (0), x 1 (3), x 1 (4), and x 1 (5) Both are 1.
上述描述的是当i小于或者等于m时x1(i)的取值,在计算随机序列时,i可 能大于m,此时,x1(i)采用如下方式确定:The above describes the value of x 1 (i) when i is less than or equal to m. When calculating a random sequence, i may be greater than m. In this case, x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
x1(i)=(x1(i-m+3)+x1(i-m+2)+x1(i-m+1)+x1(i-m))mod2  (公式三)x 1 (i)=(x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im))mod2 (Equation 3)
也就是说,当i小于或者等于m时,x1(i)的计算方式可以采用公式二来计算,当i大于m时,x1(i)的计算方式可以采用公式三来计算。That is to say, when i is less than or equal to m, the calculation of x 1 (i) can be calculated by formula 2. When i is greater than m, the calculation of x 1 (i) can be calculated by formula 3.
例如,采用公式一计算出来的cinit为57,则cinit转换为二进制后为:cinit=1*25+1*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+1*20,此时,x1(1)和x1(2)均为0,x1(0)、x1(3)、x1(4)和x1(5)均为1,计算x1(6)时,可以采用公式三,具体可以为如下:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000006
For example, using the formula a calculated c init is 57, then c after init converted into binary to: c init = 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 + 1*2 0 , at this time, x 1 (1) and x 1 (2) are both 0, x 1 (0), x 1 (3), x 1 (4), and x 1 (5) are both 1, When calculating x 1 (6), formula 3 can be used, which can be as follows:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000006
又例如,采用公式一计算出来的cinit为56,则cinit转换为二进制后为:cinit=1*25+1*24+1*23+0*22+0*21+0*20,此时,x1(0)、x1(1)和x1(2)均为0,x1(3)、x1(4)和x1(5)均为1,计算x1(6)时,可以采用公式三,具体可以为如下:x1(6)=(x1(4)+x1(3)+x1(2)+x1(1))mod2=1。As another example, using the formula a calculated c init is 56, then c after init converted into binary to: c init = 1 * 2 5 + 1 * 2 4 + 1 * 2 3 + 0 * 2 2 + 0 * 2 1 +0*2 0 , at this time, x 1 (0), x 1 (1), and x 1 (2) are all 0, and x 1 (3), x 1 (4), and x 1 (5) are both 1 For the calculation of x 1 (6), Equation 3 can be used, which can be as follows: x 1 (6) = (x 1 (4) + x 1 (3) + x 1 (2) + x 1 (1)) Mod2=1.
上述是以m为5为例进行举例说明,在实际应用中,m还可能为其他值,但是计算过程都是类似的,在此不再进行一一举例描述。The above is exemplified by taking m as an example. In practical applications, m may also be other values, but the calculation process is similar, and no further description is given here.
本发明实施例中,确定第二序列时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:In the embodiment of the present invention, when determining the second sequence, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000007
  (公式四)
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000007
(Formula 4)
当m为5时,x1(0)为1、x1(1)、x1(2)、x1(3)、x1(4)和x1(5)均为0,计算x1(6)时可以采用如下:x2(6)=(x2(6-5+3)+x2(6-5))mod2=(x2(4)+x2(1))mod2=0。When m is 5, x 1 (0) is 1, x 1 (1), x 1 (3), x 1 (4) and x 1 (5) 0 are calculated x 1 x 1 (2), (6) can be used as follows: x 2 (6) = (x 2 (6-5+3) + x 2 (6-5)) mod2 = (x 2 (4) + x 2 (1)) mod2 = 0.
本发明实施例中,根据第一序列、第二序列计算终端对应的随机序列时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the first sequence and the second sequence, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
采用如下规则计算随机序列:Calculate the random sequence using the following rules:
C=(x1(i)+x2(i))mod2  (公式五)C=(x 1 (i)+x 2 (i)) mod2 (formula 5)
其中,C为随机序列。Where C is a random sequence.
本发明实施例中,进一步的,为了提高不同终端计算得出的随机序列不 同的概率,可以对公式五进一步进行优化,具体如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, further, in order to improve the random sequence calculated by different terminals, With the same probability, Equation 5 can be further optimized as follows:
C=(x1(i+1600)+x2(i+1600))mod2  (公式六)C=(x 1 (i+1600)+x 2 (i+1600)) mod2 (Formula 6)
其中,在根据随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:When the port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe is determined according to the random sequence, the following may be adopted:
从随机序列中确定与任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值,将确定的数值所对应的端口号作为下行DMRS端口的端口号,或者,将确定的数值和与指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位中的数值进行组合,并将组合后的数值所对应的端口号作为下行DMRS端口的端口号。Determining a value in a specified bit corresponding to any one of the subframes from the random sequence, using the port number corresponding to the determined value as the port number of the downlink DMRS port, or matching the determined value with the specified bit The values in the bits of the relationship are combined, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
例如:port8与1对应,port7与0对应,指定比特位为随机序列中的第5个比特位,若第5个比特位中的数值位1,则将port8作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值位0,则将port7作为下行DMRS端口。For example, port 8 corresponds to 1 and port 7 corresponds to 0. The specified bit is the 5th bit in the random sequence. If the value 1 in the 5th bit is 1, the port 8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the 5th If the value bit in the bit is 0, then port 7 is used as the downstream DMRS port.
又例如,port8与11、00对应,port7与10、01对应,指定比特位为随机序列中的第5个比特位,与指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位为第3个比特位,若第5个比特位中的数值为1,第3个比特位中的数值为1,则将port8作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值为0,若第3个比特位中的数值为0,则将port8作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值为0,若第3个比特位中的数值为1,则将port7作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值为1,若第3个比特位中的数值为0,则将port7作为下行DMRS端口。For example, port 8 corresponds to 11, 00, port 7 corresponds to 10, 01, and the designated bit is the fifth bit in the random sequence, and the bit that matches the specified bit with the preset bit is the third bit. The value in the 5th bit is 1, and the value in the 3rd bit is 1, then port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if in the 3rd bit If the value is 0, port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if the value in the 3rd bit is 1, port7 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the 5th bit is used The value in the value is 1, and if the value in the third bit is 0, port 7 is used as the downstream DMRS port.
上述描述的与指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位是与指定比特位非连续的比特位,当然,与指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位也可以是与指定比特位连续的比特位。The bit described above in accordance with the preset relationship with the specified bit is a bit that is non-contiguous with the specified bit. Of course, the bit that conforms to the preset bit with the specified bit may also be a bit that is continuous with the specified bit.
又例如,port8与11、00对应,port7与10、01对应,指定比特位为随机序列中的第5个比特位,与指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位为第4个比特位,若第5个比特位中的数值为1,第4个比特位中的数值为1,则将port8作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值为0,若第4个比特位中的 数值为0,则将port8作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值为0,若第4个比特位中的数值为1,则将port7作为下行DMRS端口;若第5个比特位中的数值为1,若第4个比特位中的数值为0,则将port7作为下行DMRS端口。从随机序列中确定与任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值之前,还包括:For example, port 8 corresponds to 11, 00, port 7 corresponds to 10, 01, and the designated bit is the fifth bit in the random sequence, and the bit that matches the specified bit with the preset bit is the fourth bit. The value in the 5th bit is 1, and the value in the 4th bit is 1, then port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if in the 4th bit If the value is 0, port8 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the value in the 5th bit is 0, if the value in the 4th bit is 1, port7 is used as the downlink DMRS port; if the 5th bit is used The value in is 1 and if the value in the 4th bit is 0, port 7 is used as the downstream DMRS port. Before determining the value in the specified bit corresponding to any sub-frame from the random sequence, it also includes:
采用如下规则确定与任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位:The specified bit corresponding to any subframe is determined by the following rules:
P=N*R*L+nf*L+ns  (公式七)P=N*R*L+n f *L+n s (Equation 7)
其中,P为指定比特位,N为无线帧编号的循环周期的循环次数,R为循环周期包括的无线帧个数,nf任意一子帧所在无线帧的无线帧编号,L为无线帧所包括的无线子帧的个数,ns为任意一子帧的子帧编号。Where P is the designated bit, N is the number of cycles of the cyclic period of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f is the radio frame number of the radio frame in which any sub-frame is located, and L is the radio frame The number of wireless subframes included, n s is the subframe number of any subframe.
需要说明的是,一个无线帧编号的循环周期指的是无线帧编号从0变化到无线帧编号的最大值,例如,无线帧编号的取值范围为[0,1,2,...,1023],则无线帧编号开始从0变化到1023时,第一个无线帧编号的循环周期结束了,开始了第二个无线帧编号的循环周期,无线帧编号又从0开始变化,变化到1023时,第二个无线帧编号的循环周期结束,开始第三个无线帧编号周期,如此循环直至结束。It should be noted that the cycle period of one radio frame number refers to the change of the radio frame number from 0 to the maximum value of the radio frame number. For example, the radio frame number ranges from [0, 1, 2, ..., 1023], when the radio frame number starts to change from 0 to 1023, the cycle period of the first radio frame number ends, and the cycle period of the second radio frame number starts, and the radio frame number changes from 0 to change. At 1023, the cycle period of the second radio frame number ends, and the third radio frame number period is started, and the loop is repeated until the end.
为了更好地理解本发明实施例,以下给出具体应用场景,针对配置下行DMRS端口的过程,做出进一步详细描述,如图2所示:For a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a specific application scenario is given below, and a process for configuring a downlink DMRS port is further described in detail, as shown in FIG. 2:
步骤200:确定终端1在当前小区所使用的RNTI,及当前小区的小区ID;Step 200: Determine an RNTI used by the terminal 1 in the current cell, and a cell ID of the current cell.
步骤210:根据RNTI和小区ID采用公式一计算得出初始值为121;Step 210: Calculate an initial value of 121 according to the RNTI and the cell ID by using Equation 1.
步骤220:将121用二进制表示
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000008
可以得出x1(0)、x1(3)、x1(4)、x1(5)、x1(6)均为1,x1(1)、x1(2)均为0;
Step 220: Display 121 in binary
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000008
It can be concluded that x 1 (0), x 1 (3), x 1 (4), x 1 (5), and x 1 (6) are all 1, x 1 (1), and x 1 (2) are 0. ;
步骤230:采用公式三计算当i大于6时的x1(i);Step 230: Calculate x 1 (i) when i is greater than 6 by using formula 3;
步骤240:采用公式四计算x2(i);Step 240: Calculate x 2 (i) using Equation 4;
步骤250:根据计算出来的x1(i)和x2(i)采用公式五计算随机序列C;Step 250: Calculate the random sequence C according to the calculated x 1 (i) and x 2 (i) using Equation 5;
步骤260:针对任意一子帧,根据公式七从随机序列中选择出与该任意一 子帧相对应的指定比特位;Step 260: For any subframe, select one from the random sequence according to formula seven The specified bit corresponding to the subframe;
步骤270:确定与该指定比特位中的数值相对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号;Step 270: Determine a port number of a downlink DMRS port corresponding to the value in the specified bit.
步骤280:终端1采用与确定的端口号对应的下行DMRS端口发送或者接收数据。Step 280: The terminal 1 transmits or receives data by using a downlink DMRS port corresponding to the determined port number.
基于上述相应方法的技术方案,参阅图3A所示,本发明实施例提供一种配置下行DMRS端口的装置,该装置包括确定单元30、计算单元31,其中:Based on the technical solution of the foregoing corresponding method, referring to FIG. 3A, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, where the apparatus includes a determining unit 30 and a calculating unit 31, where:
确定单元30,用于确定终端的终端标识ID,及终端当前所在小区的小区ID;a determining unit 30, configured to determine a terminal identifier ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
计算单元31,用于根据终端ID及小区ID计算终端对应的随机序列;The calculating unit 31 is configured to calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
确定单元30还用于,针对任意一子帧,根据随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的端口号,并将端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为终端在任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。The determining unit 30 is further configured to: determine, according to the random sequence, the port number of the downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe according to the random sequence, and use the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as the terminal. A downlink DMRS port that can be used in one subframe.
本发明实施例中,可选的,终端ID为全球唯一标识或者为无线网络临时标识RNTI。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
本发明实施例中,可选的,计算单元31在根据终端ID及小区ID计算终端对应的随机序列时,具体为:In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, the calculating unit 31 is specifically:
根据终端ID和小区ID计算初始值;Calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
根据初始值计算终端对应的随机序列。The random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the initial value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,计算单元31在根据终端ID和小区ID计算初始值时,具体为:In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when calculating the initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, the calculating unit 31 is specifically:
采用如下规则根据终端ID和小区ID计算初始值:The initial value is calculated based on the terminal ID and the cell ID using the following rules:
cinit=ID1*2A+ID2c init =ID1*2 A +ID2
其中,cinit为初始值,ID1为终端ID,ID2为小区ID,A为常数。Where c init is the initial value, ID1 is the terminal ID, ID2 is the cell ID, and A is a constant.
本发明实施例中,可选的,计算单元31在根据初始值计算终端对应的随机序列时,具体为: In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value, the calculating unit 31 is specifically:
将初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值;Converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary;
根据以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列;Determining the first sequence according to an initial value expressed in binary;
确定第二序列;Determining the second sequence;
根据第一序列、第二序列,计算终端对应的随机序列。The random sequence corresponding to the terminal is calculated according to the first sequence and the second sequence.
本发明实施例中,可选的,计算单元31在将初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值时,具体为:In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when the initial value is converted into an initial value expressed in binary, the calculating unit 31 is specifically:
采用如下方式将初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值:The initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000009
其中,i表示比特位的编号;m的取值等于以二进制表示的初始值的长度减1;Where i denotes the number of the bit; the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one;
计算单元31在根据以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列时,具体为:The calculating unit 31, when determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, is specifically:
将以二进制表示的初始值中的位权作为第一序列。The bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
本发明实施例中,可选的,当i大于m时,x1(i)采用如下方式确定:In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when i is greater than m, x 1 (i) is determined as follows:
x1(i)=(x1(i-m+3)+x1(i-m+2)+x1(i-m+1)+x1(i-m))mod2。x 1 (i)=(x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
本发明实施例中,可选的,计算单元31确定第二序列时,具体为:In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when the calculating unit 31 determines the second sequence, specifically:
采用如下规则确定第二序列:The second sequence is determined using the following rules:
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-000010
本发明实施例中,可选的,计算单元31根据第一序列、第二序列计算终端对应的随机序列时,具体为:In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when the calculating unit 31 calculates the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the first sequence and the second sequence, the specific:
采用如下规则计算随机序列:Calculate the random sequence using the following rules:
C=(x1(i)+x2(i))mod2,其中,C为随机序列。C = (x 1 (i) + x 2 (i)) mod2, where C is a random sequence.
本发明实施例中,可选的,确定单元30根据随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号时,具体为:In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 30 determines, according to the random sequence, the port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe, specifically:
从随机序列中确定与任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值,将确定的数值所对应的端口号作为下行DMRS端口的端口号,或者,将确定的数值 和与指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位中的数值进行组合,并将组合后的数值所对应的端口号作为下行DMRS端口的端口号。Determining a value in a specified bit corresponding to any one of the subframes from the random sequence, using the port number corresponding to the determined value as the port number of the downlink DMRS port, or determining the value And combining the values in the bits that match the specified bit with the preset bit, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
本发明实施例中,进一步的,确定单元30还用于:In the embodiment of the present invention, further, the determining unit 30 is further configured to:
采用如下规则确定与任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位:The specified bit corresponding to any subframe is determined by the following rules:
P=N*R*L+nf*L+ns P=N*R*L+n f *L+n s
其中,P为指定比特位,N为无线帧编号的循环周期的循环次数,R为循环周期包括的无线帧个数,nf任意一子帧所在无线帧的无线帧编号,L为无线帧所包括的无线子帧的个数,ns为任意一子帧的子帧编号。Where P is the designated bit, N is the number of cycles of the cyclic period of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f is the radio frame number of the radio frame in which any sub-frame is located, and L is the radio frame The number of wireless subframes included, n s is the subframe number of any subframe.
基于上述相应方法的技术方案,参阅图3B所示,本发明实施例提供一种配置下行DMRS端口的装置,包括至少一个处理器301,通信总线302,存储器303以及至少一个通信接口304。The device of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including at least one processor 301, a communication bus 302, a memory 303, and at least one communication interface 304.
其中,通信总线302用于实现上述组件之间的连接并通信,通信接口304用于与外部设备连接并通信。The communication bus 302 is used to implement the connection and communication between the above components, and the communication interface 304 is used to connect and communicate with external devices.
其中,存储器303用于存储有可执行的程序代码,处理器301通过执行这些程序代码,以用于:The memory 303 is configured to store executable program code, and the processor 301 executes the program code for:
确定终端的终端标识ID,及终端当前所在小区的小区ID;Determining a terminal identification ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell in which the terminal is currently located;
根据终端ID及小区ID计算终端对应的随机序列;Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
针对任意一子帧,根据随机序列确定终端在任意一子帧时对应的下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的端口号,并将端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为终端在任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。For any subframe, the port number of the downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in any one subframe is determined according to the random sequence, and the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number is used as the downlink that the terminal can adopt in any subframe. DMRS port.
需要说明的是,处理器301还可以执行图3A中的确定单元30、计算单元31所执行的其他操作,在此不再进行一一详述。It should be noted that the processor 301 can also perform other operations performed by the determining unit 30 and the calculating unit 31 in FIG. 3A, and details are not described herein again.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘 存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may employ computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disks) in one or more of the computer-usable program code embodied therein. The form of a computer program product implemented on a memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, or the like.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the < Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种配置下行DMRS端口的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for configuring a downlink DMRS port, comprising:
    确定终端的终端标识ID,及所述终端当前所在小区的小区ID;Determining a terminal identification ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell in which the terminal is currently located;
    根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列;Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
    针对任意一子帧,根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的端口号,并将所述端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为所述终端在所述任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。Determining, according to the random sequence, a port number of a downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one subframe, and using the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the port number as the A downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端ID为全球唯一标识或者为无线网络临时标识RNTI。The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID comprises:
    根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值;Calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
    根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列。Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID comprises:
    采用如下规则根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值:The initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID by using the following rules:
    cinit=ID1*2A+ID2c init =ID1*2 A +ID2
    其中,cinit为初始值,ID1为终端ID,ID2为小区ID,A为常数。Where c init is the initial value, ID1 is the terminal ID, ID2 is the cell ID, and A is a constant.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value comprises:
    将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值;Converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary;
    根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列;Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary;
    确定第二序列;Determining the second sequence;
    根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列,计算所述终端对应的随机序列。And calculating, according to the first sequence and the second sequence, a random sequence corresponding to the terminal.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值,包括: The method of claim 5 wherein converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary comprises:
    采用如下方式将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值:The initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100001
    其中,i表示比特位的编号;m的取值等于所述以二进制表示的初始值的长度减1;Where i denotes the number of the bit; the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one;
    根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列,包括:Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, comprising:
    将所述以二进制表示的初始值中的位权作为所述第一序列。The bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,当i大于m时,x1(i)采用如下方式确定:The method of claim 6 wherein when i is greater than m, x 1 (i) is determined in the following manner:
    x1(i)=(x1(i-m+3)+x1(i-m+2)+x1(i-m+1)+x1(i-m))mod2。x 1 (i)=(x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,确定第二序列,包括:The method of claim 5 wherein determining the second sequence comprises:
    采用如下规则确定所述第二序列:The second sequence is determined using the following rules:
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100002
  9. 如权利要求5-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列计算所述终端对应的随机序列,包括:The method according to any one of claims 5-8, wherein calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the first sequence and the second sequence comprises:
    采用如下规则计算所述随机序列:The random sequence is calculated using the following rules:
    C=(x1(i)+x2(i))mod2,其中,C为所述随机序列。C = (x 1 (i) + x 2 (i)) mod2, where C is the random sequence.
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein determining, according to the random sequence, a port number of a downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one of the subframes, including:
    从所述随机序列中确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值,将确定的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号,或者,将确定的数值和与所述指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位中的数值进行组合,并将组合后的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号。Determining, from the random sequence, a value in a specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes, using a port number corresponding to the determined value as a port number of the downlink DMRS port, or determining a value and And combining the values in the bits in which the specified bit matches the preset relationship, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,从所述随机序列中确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值之前,还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein before determining the value in the specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes from the random sequence, the method further includes:
    采用如下规则确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位: The specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes is determined by using the following rules:
    P=N*R*L+nf*L+ns P=N*R*L+n f *L+n s
    其中,P为所述指定比特位,N为无线帧编号的循环周期的循环次数,R为所述循环周期包括的无线帧个数,nf所述任意一子帧所在无线帧的无线帧编号,L为无线帧所包括的无线子帧的个数,ns为所述任意一子帧的子帧编号。Wherein, P is the specified bits, N being the number of cycles of the cycle of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f of the subframe is located at any of a radio frame number of a radio frame L is the number of wireless subframes included in the radio frame, and n s is the subframe number of any one of the subframes.
  12. 一种配置下行DMRS端口的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for configuring a downlink DMRS port, including:
    确定单元,用于确定终端的终端标识ID,及所述终端当前所在小区的小区ID;a determining unit, configured to determine a terminal identifier ID of the terminal, and a cell ID of a cell where the terminal is currently located;
    计算单元,用于根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列;a calculating unit, configured to calculate a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
    所述确定单元还用于,针对任意一子帧,根据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行解调参考信号DMRS端口的端口号,并将所述端口号对应的下行DMRS端口作为所述终端在所述任意一子帧能够采用的下行DMRS端口。The determining unit is further configured to, according to the random sequence, determine, according to the random sequence, a port number of a downlink demodulation reference signal DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one subframe, and the port number The corresponding downlink DMRS port is used as a downlink DMRS port that the terminal can adopt in any one of the subframes.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端ID为全球唯一标识或者为无线网络临时标识RNTI。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the terminal ID is a globally unique identifier or a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元在根据所述终端ID及所述小区ID计算所述终端对应的随机序列时,具体为:The device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the calculating unit calculates the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, specifically:
    根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值;Calculating an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID;
    根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列。Calculating a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元在根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值时,具体为:The device according to claim 14, wherein the calculating unit calculates an initial value according to the terminal ID and the cell ID, specifically:
    采用如下规则根据所述终端ID和所述小区ID计算初始值:The initial value is calculated according to the terminal ID and the cell ID by using the following rules:
    cinit=ID1*2A+ID2c init =ID1*2 A +ID2
    其中,cinit为初始值,ID1为终端ID,ID2为小区ID,A为常数。Where c init is the initial value, ID1 is the terminal ID, ID2 is the cell ID, and A is a constant.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元在根据所述初始值计算所述终端对应的随机序列时,具体为: The device according to claim 15, wherein the calculating unit, when calculating the random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the initial value, is specifically:
    将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值;Converting the initial value to an initial value expressed in binary;
    根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列;Determining the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary;
    确定第二序列;Determining the second sequence;
    根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列,计算所述终端对应的随机序列。And calculating, according to the first sequence and the second sequence, a random sequence corresponding to the terminal.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元在将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值时,具体为:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said calculating unit converts said initial value into an initial value expressed in binary, specifically:
    采用如下方式将所述初始值转换为以二进制表示的初始值:The initial value is converted to an initial value expressed in binary as follows:
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100003
    其中,i表示比特位的编号;m的取值等于所述以二进制表示的初始值的长度减1;Where i denotes the number of the bit; the value of m is equal to the length of the initial value expressed in binary minus one;
    所述计算单元在根据所述以二进制表示的初始值确定第一序列时,具体为:When the calculating unit determines the first sequence according to the initial value expressed in binary, the calculating unit is specifically:
    将所述以二进制表示的初始值中的位权作为所述第一序列。The bit weight in the initial value expressed in binary is taken as the first sequence.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,当i大于m时,x1(i)采用如下方式确定:The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein when i is greater than m, x 1 (i) is determined in the following manner:
    x1(i)=(x1(i-m+3)+x1(i-m+2)+x1(i-m+1)+x1(i-m))mod2。x 1 (i)=(x 1 (i-m+3)+x 1 (i-m+2)+x 1 (i-m+1)+x 1 (im)) mod2.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元确定第二序列时,具体为:The device according to claim 16, wherein when the calculating unit determines the second sequence, it is specifically:
    采用如下规则确定所述第二序列:The second sequence is determined using the following rules:
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2015084776-appb-100004
  20. 如权利要求16-19任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元根据所述第一序列、所述第二序列计算所述终端对应的随机序列时,具体为:The device according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the calculating unit calculates a random sequence corresponding to the terminal according to the first sequence and the second sequence, specifically:
    采用如下规则计算所述随机序列:The random sequence is calculated using the following rules:
    C=(x1(i)+x2(i))mod2,其中,C为所述随机序列。C = (x 1 (i) + x 2 (i)) mod2, where C is the random sequence.
  21. 如权利要求12-20任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元根 据所述随机序列确定所述终端在所述任意一子帧时对应的下行DMRS端口的端口号时,具体为:Apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein said determining unit root And determining, according to the random sequence, a port number of the downlink DMRS port corresponding to the terminal in the any one of the subframes, specifically:
    从所述随机序列中确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位中的数值,将确定的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号,或者,将确定的数值和与所述指定比特位符合预设关系的比特位中的数值进行组合,并将组合后的数值所对应的端口号作为所述下行DMRS端口的端口号。Determining, from the random sequence, a value in a specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes, using a port number corresponding to the determined value as a port number of the downlink DMRS port, or determining a value and And combining the values in the bits in which the specified bit matches the preset relationship, and the port number corresponding to the combined value is used as the port number of the downlink DMRS port.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said determining unit is further configured to:
    采用如下规则确定与所述任意一子帧所对应的指定比特位:The specified bit corresponding to the any one of the subframes is determined by using the following rules:
    P=N*R*L+nf*L+ns P=N*R*L+n f *L+n s
    其中,P为所述指定比特位,N为无线帧编号的循环周期的循环次数,R为所述循环周期包括的无线帧个数,nf所述任意一子帧所在无线帧的无线帧编号,L为无线帧所包括的无线子帧的个数,ns为所述任意一子帧的子帧编号。 Wherein, P is the specified bits, N being the number of cycles of the cycle of the radio frame number, R is the number of radio frames included in the cycle, n f of the subframe is located at any of a radio frame number of a radio frame L is the number of wireless subframes included in the radio frame, and n s is the subframe number of any one of the subframes.
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