WO2017004874A1 - 有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机 - Google Patents

有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017004874A1
WO2017004874A1 PCT/CN2015/088568 CN2015088568W WO2017004874A1 WO 2017004874 A1 WO2017004874 A1 WO 2017004874A1 CN 2015088568 W CN2015088568 W CN 2015088568W WO 2017004874 A1 WO2017004874 A1 WO 2017004874A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earphone
control unit
volume
respiratory frequency
headset
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/088568
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd
Shenzhen Huake Anycheck Information Technologies Ltd
Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd
Shenzhen Huake Anycheck Information Technologies Ltd
Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd, E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd, Shenzhen Huake Anycheck Information Technologies Ltd, Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2017004874A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017004874A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of earphones, and in particular to a method for adjusting a volume of a headphone and a headphone which contribute to improving sleep quality.
  • the volume of the audio device will still be in a high state, and the playback volume cannot be automatically adjusted according to the sleep state of the user, for the user's sleep and hearing system. There is a certain degree of negative impact on the speech.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the volume of a headphone that contributes to improving sleep quality, and aims to solve the problem that the volume of a conventional earphone cannot be automatically adjusted according to the degree of sleep of the user.
  • the present invention also provides an earphone according to the above method, which can collect the breathing frequency of the user according to the above method and adjust the volume of the earphone according to the method.
  • the present invention provides a headphone volume adjustment method that contributes to an improvement in sleep quality, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the respiratory frequency sensor collects the human respiratory frequency and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the control unit;
  • control unit receives and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1, and if so, proceeds to step S31; if not, proceeds to step S32;
  • the control unit turns on the bass mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone;
  • the control unit maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the health management-based earphone volume control method further comprises the following steps:
  • control unit further determines whether the electrical signal size is lower than the preset value N2, and if so, proceeds to step S41; if not, proceeds to step S32;
  • the control unit adjusts the current I to the earphone sounding unit to zero;
  • step S31 is replaced by:
  • control unit turns on the sleep mode, and adjusts the current I received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively related to the electrical signal.
  • the respiratory frequency sensor collects a human respiratory frequency within a range of 1 meter from the human nasal cavity.
  • the present invention also provides an earphone comprising an earphone earpiece, an audio line and a headphone plug, wherein the earphone earpiece is provided with a sounding unit, the earphone further comprising a respiratory frequency sensor, a wire and a a control unit that receives an electrical signal of the respiratory frequency sensor and adjusts a magnitude of a current received by the sounding unit according to the electrical signal, the control unit is disposed on the audio line, the respiratory frequency sensor and the The control units are connected by wires.
  • the earphone earphone comprises a left earpiece and a right earpiece, and a blocking block is arranged on the audio line, and the audio wire is divided into two from the blocking block to the earphone earpiece, respectively
  • the left earpiece and the right earpiece, the control unit is disposed in the blocking block, and the strap is fixed on the blocking block.
  • the earphone further comprises a strap, one end of the strap is fixed on the earphone, and the respiratory frequency sensor is disposed on the strap.
  • the earphone earphone comprises a left earpiece and a right earpiece, and a blocking block is arranged on the audio line, and the audio wire is divided into two from the blocking block to the earphone earpiece, respectively
  • the left earpiece and the right earpiece, the control unit is disposed in the blocking block, and the strap is fixed on the blocking block.
  • the wire is disposed within the strip.
  • the earphone earphone comprises a left earpiece and a right earpiece, and a blocking block is arranged on the audio line, and the audio wire is divided into two from the blocking block to the earphone earpiece, respectively
  • the left earpiece and the right earpiece, the control unit is disposed in the blocking block, and the strap is fixed on the blocking block.
  • the strip material is one of polyester, cotton and silica gel.
  • the respiratory frequency sensor is arranged in a sheet shape.
  • the technical solution of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effect is that: according to the method for adjusting the volume of the earphone according to the human respiratory frequency, the invention can collect the respiratory frequency of the user, according to the breathing frequency of the human body during sleep and the respiratory frequency under the awake state. Differently, after the sleep stage enters the sleep stage, the respiratory frequency is slowed according to the sleep state, and accordingly, the control unit controls the magnitude of the current signal input to the earphone to control the volume of the earphone.
  • the first place is set in the control unit.
  • the preset value of the received respiratory frequency sensor is matched with the electrical signal size of the human body calm state respiratory frequency collected by the respiratory frequency sensor, and the respiratory frequency sensor collects the human respiratory frequency and converts it into an electrical signal for transmission, control
  • the unit receives the electrical signal sent by the respiratory frequency sensor, and compares the size of the electrical signal with a preset value. If the value is greater than the preset value, the user is in the awake state, the control unit does not function, and the volume of the earphone does not change; Preset value, indicating that the user enters sleep state, and then controls Element reducing the current I passed through headphones sound units, which can reduce the headphone volume effect, beneficial to the user to quickly enter a deep sleep state and obtain a better sleep quality, ease of use.
  • the invention also provides an earphone, comprising a earphone earpiece, an audio line, an earphone plug, a respiratory frequency sensor and a control unit, wherein the earphone earpiece is provided with a sounding unit, and the respiratory frequency sensor is used for collecting the human respiratory frequency and converting it into an electrical signal
  • the control unit is configured to receive an electrical signal of the respiratory frequency sensor and adjust the current received by the sounding unit according to the electrical signal, the control unit is disposed on the audio line, and the respiratory frequency sensor and the control unit are connected by wires through the respiratory frequency sensor.
  • the human respiratory frequency is collected, converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the control unit.
  • the control unit adjusts the volume of the earphone according to the electrical signal, and can adjust the volume of the earphone according to the change of the respiratory frequency, which is beneficial to the improvement and improvement of the user's sleep quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for adjusting a volume of a headphone that contributes to improving sleep quality according to the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for adjusting a volume of a headphone according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for adjusting a volume of a headphone for improving sleep quality according to the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the earphone of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for adjusting the volume of a headphone that helps improve sleep quality according to the present invention.
  • the method for adjusting the volume of the earphone which contributes to improving the quality of sleep comprises the following steps: S10.
  • the respiratory frequency sensor collects the human respiratory frequency and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the control unit; S20, the control unit receives and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1, and if so, proceeds to step S31; if not, proceeds to step S32; S31, the control unit turns on the bass mode, reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; S32, the control unit maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the earphone volume adjustment method for improving sleep quality in the present invention controls the volume of the earphone according to the change of the physiological state (awake state and sleep state) of the user, specifically, the respiratory frequency sensor first collects the human respiratory frequency, and Converting it into an electrical signal and transmitting it to the control unit, the control unit receives the electrical signal, and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than the preset value N1 of the control unit, if the electrical signal sent by the respiratory frequency sensor to the control unit is lower than The preset value N1 of the control unit indicates that the user has gradually changed from the awake state to the sleep state, and the control unit turns on the bass mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit according to the size of the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; The electric signal sent by the respiratory frequency sensor to the control unit is higher than the preset value N1 of the control unit, indicating that the user is still in the awake state, and the control unit maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding
  • the invention adjusts the volume of the earphone according to the breathing frequency of the human body.
  • the breathing frequency is relatively high.
  • the breathing frequency of the healthy adult is awake about 20 times per minute, and the breathing frequency is generally 12 in the sleeping state.
  • -18 times per minute set the value of the electrical signal output by the respiratory frequency sensor to Rn. If the respiratory frequency sensor receives the respiratory frequency 18 times per minute, the converted electrical signal value is R1, and the preset value of the control unit can be
  • the size of N1 is set to be the same as that of R1.
  • the control unit When Rn is less than N1, it indicates that the user has entered the sleep state, the control unit turns on the sleep mode, and reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; when Rn is greater than N1 When the user is in the awake state, the control unit maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the invention can help the user to quickly enter a deep sleep state and obtain better sleep quality, and is very convenient to use.
  • the present invention further provides a second embodiment of the method for adjusting the volume of the earphone that contributes to improving the quality of sleep.
  • the health management-based headset volume control method further includes the following steps: S40.
  • the control unit further determines whether the electrical signal size is lower than the preset value N2. If yes, go to step S41; if no, go to step S32; S41: the control unit adjusts the current I to the earphone sounding unit to zero. ; The above N2 ⁇ N1.
  • the control unit further receives and determines whether the magnitude of the electrical signal output by the respiratory frequency sensor is lower than a preset value N2, and if so, the control unit transmits the current I to the earphone sounding unit. Adjust to zero, that is, turn off the headphone sound, to prevent music from disturbing the user's sleep; if not, the control unit maintains the current I received by the headphone sounding unit unchanged, the headphone volume does not change, and continues to maintain a lower volume for playback.
  • Healthy adults have a low respiratory rate in deep sleep state, and the value of the electrical signal output by the respiratory frequency sensor is set to Rn. If the respiratory frequency sensor receives the respiratory frequency sixty times per minute, the converted electrical signal value is R2.
  • the preset value N2 of the control unit is set to be the same as R2. When Rn is smaller than N2, it indicates that the user has entered the deep sleep state, and the control unit adjusts the current I to the earphone sounding unit to zero, thereby turning the volume of the earphone. The adjustment is zero, the playback of the earphone is turned off; when Rn is greater than N2, the user does not enter deep sleep, and the control unit maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the volume of the earphone does not change.
  • the invention can turn off the headphone volume after the user enters the depth state, obtain better sleep quality, and is very convenient to use.
  • the present invention further provides a third embodiment of the method for adjusting the volume of the earphone that contributes to improving the quality of sleep.
  • the step S31 is replaced by:
  • control unit turns on the sleep mode, and adjusts the current I received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively related to the electrical signal.
  • this embodiment is different in that step S31 in the first embodiment is replaced by step S31', and the respiratory frequency sensor collects the human respiratory frequency and converts it into an electrical signal and then transmits it to the control.
  • the unit receives the electrical signal and determines whether the size of the electrical signal is lower than a preset value N1 of the control unit. If the electrical signal sent by the respiratory frequency sensor to the control unit is lower than the preset value N1 of the control unit, the use The user has gradually changed from the awake state to the sleep state, and the control unit turns on the sleep mode, and adjusts the current I received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively related to the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone according to the positive correlation of the user's respiratory frequency.
  • control unit adjusts the current received by the earphone sounding unit in a mode positively correlated with the electrical signal, and adjusts the volume of the earphone according to the magnitude of the electrical signal output by the respiratory frequency sensor, and controls the volume of the earphone more. Fine and more humane.
  • the respiratory frequency sensor in order to ensure that the respiratory frequency of the human body received by the respiratory frequency sensor is more accurate, the respiratory frequency sensor is collected within a range of 1 meter from the human nasal cavity. The frequency of human breathing.
  • the present invention also provides an earphone using the above-mentioned earphone volume adjustment method which contributes to improving sleep quality, comprising a earphone earpiece, an audio cable 2 and a headphone plug 1, in which a sounding unit is provided, the earphone Also included is a respiratory frequency sensor 7, a wire 6 and a control unit 3 for receiving an electrical signal of the respiratory frequency sensor 7 and adjusting the magnitude of the current received by the sounding unit in accordance with the electrical signal, the control unit 3 being disposed in the On the audio line 2, the respiratory frequency sensor 7 is connected to the control unit 3 via a wire 6.
  • the earphone and the earphone plug 1 are connected by an audio cable 2, and the control unit 3 is disposed on the audio cable 2 for receiving the electrical signal converted by the respiratory frequency sensor 7 and collecting the respiratory frequency of the human body, and determining whether the size of the electrical signal is Below the preset value of the control unit 3, if the electrical signal sent by the respiratory frequency sensor 7 to the control unit 3 is lower than the preset value of the control unit 3, indicating that the user has gradually transitioned from the awake state to the sleep state, the control unit 3 is turned on.
  • the bass mode reduces the current I received by the earphone sounding unit according to the size of the electrical signal, thereby reducing the volume of the earphone; if the electrical signal sent by the respiratory frequency sensor 7 to the control unit 3 is higher than the preset value of the control unit 3, the use The person throws in the awake state, and the control unit 3 maintains the current I received by the earphone sounding unit unchanged, and the headphone volume does not change.
  • the earphone of the invention adjusts the volume of the earphone by collecting the respiratory frequency of the human body, and can automatically reduce the volume of the earphone after the user enters the sleep state, which helps the user to quickly enter deep sleep, and is very intelligent, convenient and user-friendly to use.
  • the earphone further includes a strap 5, one end of the strap 5 is fixed on the earphone, and the respiratory frequency sensor 7 is disposed in the On the strip 5 .
  • a belt member 5 is disposed on the earphone, and the respiratory frequency sensor 7 is disposed on the belt member 5.
  • the belt member 5 can be moved to make the breathing thereon
  • the frequency sensor 7 is attached to a suitable part of the human body (for example, the carotid artery or the chest cavity) to collect more accurate respiratory frequency data.
  • the wire 6 is disposed within the strip 5 as described.
  • the wire 6 is disposed inside the band member 5 to improve the integrity of the structure, and it is possible to prevent the appearance of too many wires on the entire earphone to affect the use experience.
  • the earpiece earphone comprises a left earpiece 8 and a right earpiece 9, on the audio line 2, a blocking block 4 is provided, and the audio wire 2 is from the blocking block 4 to the
  • the earphone is divided into two, respectively leading to the left earpiece 8 and the right earpiece 9, the control unit 3 is disposed in the blocking block 4, and the strip 5 is fixed to the blocking block. 4 on.
  • the control unit 3 can also be disposed inside the blocking block 4 to reduce the overall weight and volume of the earphone, and at this time, one end of the band member 5 can be fixed at the barrier. On block 4, the other end acts as a free end.
  • the strip member 5 is made of one of polyester, cotton and silica gel, and is placed in the carotid artery or the chest cavity of the human body during use without foreign body sensation.
  • the respiratory frequency sensor is arranged in a sheet shape, and the sheet-shaped respiratory frequency sensor 7 is disposed on the strip 5 of soft material to be more comfortable in use.
  • the invention collects the breathing frequency of the user according to the difference between the breathing time of the human body and the waking time, gradually adjusts the volume change of the earphone according to the change of the breathing frequency, and turns off the power when the user is completely asleep, which is more beneficial to the user's sleep quality.
  • the improvement and improvement, while the earphone is made of silicone rubber with strong skin compatibility, and has excellent sound insulation effect.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法，包括以下步骤：S10、呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率将其转化成电信号后传递至控制单元；S20、控制单元接收并判断电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31、控制单元开启低音模式，降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量；若否，转至步骤S32、控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变，方便根据使用者状态调节耳机音量。本发明还提供一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线、耳机插头、采集呼吸频率的呼吸频率传感器和调节耳机音量的控制单元，能够根据呼吸频率的变化调整耳机音量，有利于使用者的睡眠质量的提高与改善。

Description

有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机
技术领域
本发明涉及耳机领域，尤其涉及一种有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机。
背景技术
现代社会人们的生活节奏加快，失眠患者逐渐增多。该类患者人群对外界声音尤为敏感，而听音乐则成为帮助他们尽快入睡的促进手段，但是传统的音响设备只能在设定时间内停止播放，若使用者在睡前打开音乐，当其快要睡着时，所设置的音响设备的停止播放时间可能还没到达，或者在睡着之前，音响设备到达停止播放时间，终止音乐的播放，非常不方便。而且，当使用者处于快要进入睡眠状态的临界状态时，音响设备的音量依然会处于较高的状态，其播放音量也无法根据使用者的睡眠状态自动调节，对于使用者的睡眠以及听力系统来讲均存在一定程度的负面影响。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法，旨在解决传统耳机的音量不能根据使用者的睡眠程度进行自动调节的问题。本发明还根据上述方法提供一种耳机，可以根据上述方法，采集使用者呼吸频率并据此调节耳机音量大小。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法，所述的方法包括以下步骤：
S10、呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率，并将其转化成电信号后传递至控制单元；
S20、控制单元接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32；
S31、控制单元开启低音模式，降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量；
S32、控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
优选的，在步骤S31之后，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法还包括以下步骤：
S40、控制单元进一步判断所述电信号大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，转至步骤S41；若否，转至步骤S32；
S41：控制单元将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零；
上述N2<N1。
优选的，所述步骤S31替换为：
S31’、控制单元开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I。
优选的，所述的呼吸频率传感器在距离人体鼻腔周围1米的范围内采集人体呼吸频率。
此外，本发明还提供一种耳机，所述的耳机包括耳机听筒、音频线和耳机插头，在所述的耳机听筒中设有发声单元，所述的耳机还包括呼吸频率传感器、导线和用于接收所述呼吸频率传感器的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小的控制单元，所述的控制单元设置在所述的音频线上，所述的呼吸频率传感器与所述的控制单元之间通过导线连接。
优选的，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制单元设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
优选的，所述的耳机还包括带状件，所述的带状件一端固定在所述的耳机上，所述的呼吸频率传感器设置在所述的带状件上。
优选的，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制单元设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
优选的，所述的导线设置在所述的带状件内。
优选的，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制单元设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
优选的，所述的带状件材质为涤纶、棉和硅胶中的一种。
优选的，所述的呼吸频率传感器设置为片状。
本发明采用上述技术方案，带来的技术效果为：由于采取了根据人体呼吸频率调节耳机音量的方法，本发明能够采集使用者的呼吸频率，根据人体睡眠时呼吸频率与清醒状态下呼吸频率的不同，在进入睡眠阶段后依据睡眠状态的呼吸频率变缓的特点，据此使用控制单元控制输入耳机听筒的电流信号大小从而控制耳机音量大小，本发明中，首先在控制单元中设定其所接收到的呼吸频率传感器的预设值，使其与呼吸频率传感器采集到的人体平静状态呼吸频率的电信号大小匹配，呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率并将其转换成电信号向外发送，控制单元接收呼吸频率传感器发送的电信号，并将该电信号的大小与预设值相比，若大于预设值，说明使用者处于清醒状态，控制单元不起作用，耳机音量不变；若小于预设值，说明使用者进入睡眠状态，此后控制单元降低通入耳机发声单元的电流I，从而达到降低耳机音量的作用，有益于使用者快速进入深度睡眠状态并获得较好的睡眠质量，方便使用。
本发明还提供一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线、耳机插头、呼吸频率传感器和控制单元，在耳机听筒中设有发声单元，呼吸频率传感器用于采集人体呼吸频率并将其转化成电信号，控制单元用于接收呼吸频率传感器的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小，控制单元设置在音频线上，呼吸频率传感器与控制单元之间通过导线连接，通过呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率，将其转换成电信号后传输给控制单元，由控制单元根据该电信号调节耳机音量，能够根据呼吸频率的变化调整耳机音量，有利于使用者的睡眠质量的提高与改善。
附图说明
图1为本发明有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第一实施例的流程示意图； 图2为本发明有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第二实施例的流程示意图； 图3为本发明有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第三实施例的流程示意图； 图4为本发明中的耳机的较佳实施例的整体结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法，参照图1，图1为本发明中的有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第一实施例的流程示意图，在本发明第一实施例中，有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法包括以下步骤： S10、呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率，并将其转化成电信号后传递至控制单元； S20、控制单元接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32； S31、控制单元开启低音模式，降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量； S32、控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
本发明中的有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法，根据使用者的生理状态（清醒状态与睡眠状态）的变化控制调节耳机的音量，具体为，首先呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率，并将其转换为电信号后传递至控制单元，控制单元接收该电信号，并判断该电信号的大小是否低于控制单元的预设值N1，若呼吸频率传感器向控制单元发送的电信号低于控制单元的预设值N1，说明使用者已经由清醒状态逐渐转换为睡眠状态，控制单元开启低音模式，根据该电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机的音量；若呼吸频率传感器向控制单元发送的电信号高于控制单元的预设值N1，说明使用者仍处于清醒状态，控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
本发明根据人体呼吸频率调整耳机的音量大小，当使用者处于清醒状态时，其呼吸频率较高，一般健康成年人清醒状态呼吸频率为20次左右每分钟，睡眠状态时呼吸频率一般会在12-18次每分钟，设定呼吸频率传感器输出的电信号的值为Rn，若呼吸频率传感器接收呼吸频率18次每分钟时所转换输出的电信号值为R1，可将控制单元的预设值N1的大小设置为与R1相同，当Rn小于N1时，说明使用者已经进入睡眠状态，控制单元开启睡眠模式，降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机的音量；当Rn大于N1时，使用者处于清醒状态，控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。本发明能够帮助使用者快速进入深度睡眠状态并获得较好的睡眠质量，使用起来十分方便。
基于上述本发明中的有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第一实施例，本发明还提供有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第二实施例，其流程示意图如图2所示，在步骤S31之后，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法还包括以下步骤： S40、控制单元进一步判断所述电信号大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，转至步骤S41；若否，转至步骤S32； S41：控制单元将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零； 上述N2<N1。
该实施例中，在第一实施例的基础上，控制单元进一步接收并判断呼吸频率传感器输出的电信号的大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，控制单元将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零，即关闭耳机声音，避免音乐干扰使用者的睡眠；若否，控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变，继续维持较低的音量进行播放。
健康成年人深度睡眠状态呼吸频率较低，设定呼吸频率传感器输出的电信号的值为Rn，若呼吸频率传感器接收呼吸频率六十次每分钟时所转换输出的电信号值为R2，可将控制单元的预设值N2的大小设置为与R2相同，当Rn小于N2时，说明使用者已经进入深度睡眠状态，控制单元将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零，从而将耳机的音量调节为零，关闭耳机的播放；当Rn大于N2时，使用者未进入深度睡眠，控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。本发明能够在使用者进入深度状态后关闭耳机音量，获得较好的睡眠质量，使用起来十分方便。
基于上述本发明中的有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第一实施例，本发明还提供有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的第三实施例，其流程示意图如图3所示，所述步骤S31替换为：
S31’、控制单元开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I。
该实施例与第一实施例相比，其不同之处在于，第一实施例中的步骤S31由步骤S31’替换，呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率，并将其转换为电信号后传递至控制单元，控制单元接收该电信号，并判断该电信号的大小是否低于控制单元的预设值N1，若呼吸频率传感器向控制单元发送的电信号低于控制单元的预设值N1，说明使用者已经由清醒状态逐渐转换为睡眠状态，控制单元开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而根据使用者呼吸频率正相关的降低耳机的音量；若呼吸频率传感器向控制单元发送的电信号高于控制单元的预设值N1，说明使用者仍处于清醒状态，控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。该实施例中，控制单元以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流，根据呼吸频率传感器输出的电信号的大小相应的调节耳机的音量，对于耳机音量的控制更加的精细、更加的人性化。
本发明中的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法的上述各个实施例中，为了确保呼吸频率传感器所接收到的人体的呼吸频率更为精确，呼吸频率传感器在距离人体鼻腔周围1米的范围内采集人体呼吸频率。
本发明还提供一种利用上述有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法的耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线2和耳机插头1，在所述的耳机听筒中设有发声单元，所述的耳机还包括呼吸频率传感器7、导线6和用于接收所述呼吸频率传感器7的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小的控制单元3，所述的控制单元3设置在所述的音频线2上，所述的呼吸频率传感器7与所述的控制单元3之间通过导线6连接。
耳机听筒和耳机插头1之间通过音频线2连接，在音频线2上设置控制单元3，用于接收呼吸频率传感器7采集人体呼吸频率转换而成的电信号，并判断该电信号的大小是否低于控制单元3的预设值，若呼吸频率传感器7向控制单元3发送的电信号低于控制单元3的预设值，说明使用者已经由清醒状态逐渐转换为睡眠状态，控制单元3开启低音模式，根据该电信号的大小降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机的音量；若呼吸频率传感器7向控制单元3发送的电信号高于控制单元3的预设值，说明使用者扔处于清醒状态，控制单元3维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
本发明中的耳机通过采集人体呼吸频率控制调节耳机音量大小，能够在使用者进入睡眠状态后自动降低耳机的音量，有助于使用者快速进入深度睡眠，使用起来十分智能、方便和人性化。
基于上述实施例，在其中一个实施例中，所述的耳机还包括带状件5，所述的带状件5一端固定在所述的耳机上，所述的呼吸频率传感器7设置在所述的带状件5上。
为了进一步方便呼吸频率传感器7采集使用者的呼吸频率，在耳机上设置一个带状件5，将呼吸频率传感器7设置在带状件5上，使用时可挪动带状件5使得其上面的呼吸频率传感器7贴在人体的合适部位（例如颈动脉或胸腔）处，以采集得较为精确的呼吸频率数据。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的导线6设置在所述的带状件5内。将导线6设置在带状件5的内部，提高其结构的整体性，能够防止耳机整体出现太多线路影响使用体验。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒8和右听筒9，在所述的音频线2上设有阻隔块4，所述的音频线2从所述阻隔块4至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒8和右听筒9，所述的控制单元3设置在所述的阻隔块4内，所述的带状件5固定在所述的阻隔块4上。
本发明中，针对具有阻隔块4的耳机，还可将控制单元3设置在阻隔块4的内部，以降低耳机的整体重量和体积，此时可将带状件5的一个端部固定在阻隔块4上，另一端作为自由端。 在其中一个实施例中，所述的带状件5材质为涤纶、棉和硅胶中的一种，在使用时放在人体颈动脉或胸腔处不会有异物感。 在其中一个实施例中，所述的呼吸频率传感器设置为片状，片状的呼吸频率传感器7设置在软质材料的带状件5上后，在使用时更加舒适。
本发明依据人体睡眠时与清醒时呼吸频率的不同，采集使用者的呼吸频率，根据呼吸频率的变化逐渐调整耳机音量变化并于使用者彻底熟睡时关闭电源，这样更有利于使用者的睡眠质量的提高与改善，同时该耳机使用与皮肤相容性较强的硅橡胶制造，具有优异的隔音功效。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法，其特征在于，所述的方法包括以下步骤：
    S10、呼吸频率传感器采集人体呼吸频率，并将其转化成电信号后传递至控制单元；
    S20、控制单元接收并判断所述电信号的大小是否低于预设值N1，若是，转至步骤S31；若否，转至步骤S32；
    S31、控制单元开启低音模式，降低耳机发声单元接收到的电流I，从而降低耳机音量；
    S32、控制单元维持耳机发声单元接收到的电流I不变，耳机音量不变。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在步骤S31之后，所述的基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法还包括以下步骤：
    S40、控制单元进一步判断所述电信号大小是否低于预设值N2，若是，转至步骤S41；若否，转至步骤S32；
    S41：控制单元将通入耳机发声单元的电流I调节为零；
    上述N2<N1。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S31替换为：
    S31’、控制单元开启睡眠模式，以与所述电信号正相关的模式调节耳机发声单元接收到的电流I。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的呼吸频率传感器在距离人体鼻腔周围1米的范围内采集人体呼吸频率。
  5. 一种耳机，包括耳机听筒、音频线和耳机插头，在所述的耳机听筒中设有发声单元，其特征在于，所述的耳机还包括呼吸频率传感器、导线和用于接收所述呼吸频率传感器的电信号并根据该电信号调节发声单元接收到的电流大小的控制单元，所述的控制单元设置在所述的音频线上，所述的呼吸频率传感器与所述的控制单元之间通过导线连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制单元设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机还包括带状件，所述的带状件一端固定在所述的耳机上，所述的呼吸频率传感器设置在所述的带状件上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制单元设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的导线设置在所述的带状件内。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的耳机听筒包括左听筒和右听筒，在所述的音频线上设有阻隔块，所述的音频线从所述阻隔块至所述耳机听筒处分为两根，分别通向所述左听筒和右听筒，所述的控制单元设置在所述的阻隔块内，所述的带状件固定在所述的阻隔块上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的带状件材质为涤纶、棉和硅胶中的一种。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述的呼吸频率传感器设置为片状。
PCT/CN2015/088568 2015-07-03 2015-08-31 有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机 Ceased WO2017004874A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510386598.7A CN104994455A (zh) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机
CN201510386598.7 2015-07-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017004874A1 true WO2017004874A1 (zh) 2017-01-12

Family

ID=54306192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/088568 Ceased WO2017004874A1 (zh) 2015-07-03 2015-08-31 有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104994455A (zh)
WO (1) WO2017004874A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109171714A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 成都和煦医疗科技有限公司 采用耳塞式电极的智能睡眠监测系统

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105407217A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-16 南京步步高通信科技有限公司 移动终端音乐播放的方法及移动终端
CN105635916A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 小米科技有限责任公司 音频处理方法及装置
CN106101896A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 华峰君 一种智能耳机
CN105979427A (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-28 华峰君 一种节能式智能耳机
CN105959857A (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-21 华峰君 一种智能耳机
CN106454597A (zh) * 2016-11-16 2017-02-22 广西大学 一种头戴式多功能耳机
CN106454598A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-22 广西大学 一种智能耳机
CN110151137B (zh) * 2019-05-28 2022-03-11 深圳如一探索科技有限公司 基于数据融合的睡眠状态监测方法、装置、设备及介质
CN111586524A (zh) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-25 南京信息职业技术学院 一种睡眠中自动取耳塞装置及方法
CN112717255B (zh) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-12 平行脑界信息科技(苏州)有限公司 一种改善睡眠质量的头戴设备
CN113448438B (zh) * 2021-06-25 2023-02-03 内蒙古工业大学 一种基于睡眠感知的控制系统及方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102065350A (zh) * 2010-11-01 2011-05-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种智能控制多媒体播放的方法、系统及耳机
CN202168190U (zh) * 2011-06-30 2012-03-14 广东工业大学 一种智能脉动耳机
CN203366044U (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 上海理工大学 半自动脉搏控制护耳耳机
US20140269224A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Jiyoung Huh Mobile terminal and controlling method thereof

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7643873B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-01-05 Idt Technology Limited Exercise data apparatus
US7637859B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2009-12-29 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Sleeping mode accessory
JP5267003B2 (ja) * 2008-09-24 2013-08-21 ヤマハ株式会社 コード収納部付携帯型電子装置
US8715206B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2014-05-06 Masimo Corporation Acoustic patient sensor
CN201543180U (zh) * 2009-11-17 2010-08-11 闫文广 呼吸训练器
CN102247122A (zh) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 上海易酷信息技术服务有限公司 睡眠检测装置及其检测、辅助睡眠的方法
WO2014118654A1 (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Brain-wave based closed-loop sensory stimulation to induce sleep
CN104270692A (zh) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 中山市乐居智能技术开发有限公司 基于人体生理信号的变色耳机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102065350A (zh) * 2010-11-01 2011-05-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种智能控制多媒体播放的方法、系统及耳机
CN202168190U (zh) * 2011-06-30 2012-03-14 广东工业大学 一种智能脉动耳机
US20140269224A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Jiyoung Huh Mobile terminal and controlling method thereof
CN203366044U (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 上海理工大学 半自动脉搏控制护耳耳机

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109171714A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 成都和煦医疗科技有限公司 采用耳塞式电极的智能睡眠监测系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104994455A (zh) 2015-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104994455A (zh) 有助于提高睡眠质量的耳机音量调节方法及耳机
CN108989931B (zh) 听力保护耳机及其听力保护方法、计算机可读存储介质
JP7787102B2 (ja) ウェアラブルオーディオデバイス配置検出
JP3957636B2 (ja) イヤーマイクロホンの装置および方法
CN104735579B (zh) 耳机系统及将耳机系统适配于用户的方法
US20140276227A1 (en) Sleep management implementing a wearable data-capable device for snoring-related conditions and other sleep disturbances
US6647368B2 (en) Sensor pair for detecting changes within a human ear and producing a signal corresponding to thought, movement, biological function and/or speech
CN109511045A (zh) 耳机控制装置、耳机、可穿戴设备及耳机控制方法
US9361906B2 (en) Method of treating an auditory disorder of a user by adding a compensation delay to input sound
CN104980838A (zh) 基于健康管理的耳机音量控制方法及耳机
WO2017143712A1 (zh) 自动调整音量的耳机及耳机自动调整音量的方法
WO2017143714A1 (zh) 自动调整音量的耳机及耳机自动调整音量的方法
CN205726229U (zh) 自动调整音量的耳机
CN204795519U (zh) 基于健康管理的音量自动调节式耳机
CN116367059A (zh) 一种自行听力检测的智能助听器及其实现方法
CN112291664B (zh) 一种头戴显示设备的音量调节方法、装置和系统
JP6511999B2 (ja) 頭外定位フィルタ生成装置、頭外定位フィルタ生成方法、頭外定位処理装置、及び頭外定位処理方法
WO2022010011A1 (ko) 소음 저감을 통한 치과용 환자 청력 보호 장치 및 방법
CN111768834A (zh) 一种可穿戴智能听力综合检测分析康复系统
WO2017143713A1 (zh) 自动调整音量的耳机及耳机自动调整音量的方法
CN205795706U (zh) 基于骨传导的听力检测装置
JP7462894B1 (ja) 骨伝導イヤホン及び骨伝導イヤホンの使用方法
CN110740413A (zh) 一种环境音监测参数校准系统及方法
KR102138772B1 (ko) 소음 저감을 통한 치과용 환자 청력 보호 장치
CN212086449U (zh) 一种充气式防噪硅胶耳塞

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15897530

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15897530

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1