WO2016192260A1 - 带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器 - Google Patents

带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192260A1
WO2016192260A1 PCT/CN2015/091023 CN2015091023W WO2016192260A1 WO 2016192260 A1 WO2016192260 A1 WO 2016192260A1 CN 2015091023 W CN2015091023 W CN 2015091023W WO 2016192260 A1 WO2016192260 A1 WO 2016192260A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
vacuum cleaner
push rod
dust collecting
main body
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/091023
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
倪祖根
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莱克电气股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 莱克电气股份有限公司 filed Critical 莱克电气股份有限公司
Priority to EP15893911.6A priority Critical patent/EP3305154B1/en
Priority to US15/578,426 priority patent/US10588473B2/en
Publication of WO2016192260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192260A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/225—Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/102—Dust separators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02—Nozzles
    • A47L9/06—Nozzles with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like
    • A47L9/0606—Nozzles with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like rigidly anchored brushes, combs, lips or pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868—Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2884—Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a rod type hand-held two-in-one split type vacuum cleaner with independent dust gas separation and ash storage device.
  • vacuum cleaners are widely used for indoor and outdoor cleaning.
  • Existing vacuum cleaners are classified according to their shape and can be divided into horizontal, vertical and portable.
  • the horizontal vacuum cleaner includes a fan that can generate a vacuum, and is connected to the ground brush through a hose, a long pipe, etc., and when the cleaning is performed, the host can be dragged on the ground, and the hand-held hose assembly cleans the ground.
  • a vacuum cleaner has a large volume, a large number of components, and a cumbersome operation, and the fan and the ground brush are connected by a hose, and the distance is long and the energy loss is large.
  • the vertical machine vacuum cleaner is made by integrating the machine head and the ground brush.
  • the whole machine can be pushed to clean the ground.
  • This type of machine is suitable for large-area cleaning and is mainly convenient for the ground. Clean, but it is very inconvenient to clean the wall, sofa, window sill, table top, electrical appliances, etc.
  • a bypass hose is usually added to the machine head to connect various commonly used brushes and mouthpieces.
  • Such vacuum cleaners are large in size, high in cost, and inconvenient to vacuum.
  • Chinese patent document CN 201110369036.3 discloses a vertical vacuum cleaner comprising a chassis, a body, a dust collecting mechanism and a motor, and the dust collecting mechanism is disposed on the body, including a fan, a filter and a dust collecting device.
  • the cup and the dust collecting cup are disposed on the upper end surface of the main body of the fan seat.
  • the vertical vacuum cleaner has a large dust collecting capacity, but is not separable and is inconvenient to clean.
  • Portable vacuum cleaners such as stick-type hand-held split vacuum cleaners, can be considered a combination of a vertical vacuum cleaner and a hand-held vacuum cleaner. It is more flexible than a vertical vacuum cleaner and is more widely used than a portable vacuum cleaner.
  • the vacuum cleaner is mainly composed of a ground brush, a push rod and a host machine.
  • the middle brush and the main body are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the push rod, and the main body is detachably used as a vacuum cleaner alone, and when used as a hand-held machine, it is convenient to clean the wall surface, the sofa, the window sill, the table top, the electric appliance and the like.
  • a vacuum cleaner When cleaning the ground, the host, the ground brush and the push rod can be combined to form a mopping vacuum cleaner.
  • a vacuum cleaner is limited by the space of the body, and the main body is made smaller in order to be lighter, resulting in a smaller dust collecting device and a smaller dust collecting capacity.
  • Such a vacuum cleaner is not practical in places with a lot of dust.
  • it only sets a dust collecting device in the hand, and large particles of dust enter the dust collecting device, which is easy to cause clogging, and because there is only one dust collecting device, the main machine has to be made larger and has a larger weight. It is inconvenient to take and inconvenient to use.
  • the present invention provides a lever type hand-held two-in-one split vacuum cleaner, the main body of the vacuum cleaner, the push rod and the ground brush can be separated and assembled, and the vacuum cleaner is provided with the first and second dust collecting devices. It not only increases the amount of dust collection, but also prevents clogging. At the same time, it also solves the problem that the hand weight is large, the volume is large, and the hand is required to be disassembled to ash.
  • a rod type hand-held two-in-one split vacuum cleaner comprises a main body, a push rod and a ground brush, wherein the main body is a hand-held vacuum cleaner, the push rod is a hollow rod body, the main body, the push rod and The ground brush can be separated and assembled between the two, characterized in that it further comprises an independent dust separation and ash storage device, and the independent dust separation and ash storage device is detachably disposed between the ground brush and the host, when When the main body, the push rod, the ground brush and the independent dust separation and the ash storage device are used in combination, the independent dust separation and ash storage device constitutes a first dust collecting device, and the dust collecting device built in the main body of the main body is configured The second dust collecting device.
  • the host, the push rod, the ground brush and the first dust collecting device are combined to form a mopping vacuum cleaner for working, the air duct of the ground brush, the air passage of the first dust collecting device, and the air duct formation of the main machine.
  • the first dust collecting device comprises a detachable dust collecting cup and a connecting member
  • the ground brush tail portion is provided with a fixing opening, and is engaged with the lower end of the connecting member
  • the upper end of the connecting member is provided with a fixing port
  • the push rod One end is inserted into the fixing opening to form a fixing.
  • the dust collecting cup is provided with a dust separating device, and the initial dust gas passes through the dust collecting cup to form filtered secondary dust gas, and at least part of the dust in the initial dust gas is collected in the dust collecting.
  • the dust cup can be separately removed from the dust.
  • the dust cup is fixed vertically or laterally on the connecting member, and the dust collecting cup is provided with an opening, which is respectively connected with the suction port and the connecting member of the main body.
  • the dust collecting cup is disposed on the ground brush and has an opening, which is respectively connected to the ground brush and the connecting member.
  • the rod body of the push rod is provided with a locking device
  • the main body of the main body is provided with a corresponding buckle device, and the main body and the push rod are fixed by the buckle and the buckle device.
  • the mainframe and the push rod are combined to form a growing handheld vacuum cleaner for operation.
  • the two ends of the push rod are open, and one end opening has a matching structure with the suction port of the main body, and the end opening is docked with the suction port of the main body, and the shaft of the push rod forms a third with the air passage of the main machine.
  • the other end opening of the push rod constitutes a suction port of the third integral air passage.
  • the host is a plug-in or plug-on power supply mode.
  • the present invention has the following technical advantages:
  • the rod type hand-held split type vacuum cleaner is provided with an independent dust separation and ash storage device, which increases the dust collection amount, and the dust collection cup can be separately removed from the dust collection.
  • the size of the main unit can be made smaller and lighter, which is convenient for the host to take.
  • the main body, the push rod and the ground brush of the vacuum cleaner can be separately assembled, and the main body can be used alone as a vacuum cleaner, or can be connected to the push rod as an extended vacuum cleaner.
  • the vacuum cleaner can be a rechargeable type, and can be operated away from the power line during use, and is more convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a left side view of a prior art rod type hand-held split vacuum cleaner
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lever type hand-held two-in-one split vacuum cleaner with an independent dust separation and ash storage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams showing the flow of airflow when the dust cup is fixed at different positions according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the dust collecting cup taken separately to be ashed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a host is separately used as a vacuum cleaner, a host, and a first dust collecting device in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a perspective structural view showing the state of use of the growth type hand-held vacuum cleaner in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are: 1. main unit; 2. putter; 3. ground brush; 4. first dust collecting device; 5. dust cup; 6. connecting piece; Dust device; 8. push rod handle; 9. main handle.
  • the existing horizontal or vertical vacuum cleaner has a large dust collecting capacity, but is not separable and is inconvenient to clean, and the existing rod type hand-held split vacuum cleaner can be used separately, but Limited by the space of the body, the dust collection capacity is small, and it is easy to block.
  • the large size and heavy weight of the main unit cause inconvenience in handling and inconvenience in use.
  • the vacuum cleaner comprising a main body 1, a push rod 2 and a ground brush 3, the main body 1 being handheld a vacuum cleaner, the push rod 2 is a hollow rod body, and the main body 1, the push rod 2 and the ground brush 3 are separable and assembled, and the rod type hand-held split type vacuum cleaner further comprises a first dust collecting device 4 , that is, a separate dust separation and ash storage device, the first dust collection device 4 includes a dust cup 5 and a connecting member 6, and the two are detachably disposed between the ground brush and the host, the host 1 comes with
  • the dust collecting device constitutes a second dust collecting device 7, the ground brush tail portion is provided with a fixing port, and is movably engaged with the lower end of the first dust collecting device connecting member 6, and the upper end of the connecting member 6 is provided with a fixing port, a push rod 2 The front end is inserted into the fixing
  • the push rod 2 is provided with a push rod handle 8 at the end, and the push rod handle 8 is provided with a first power switch (not shown) for controlling the mopping vacuum cleaner switch of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the flow direction of the airflow when the dust cup 5 is fixed at different positions in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the arrow flow direction in the figure indicates the flow direction of the airflow in the air passage.
  • the first dust collecting device 4 can be detachably fixed to the ground brush 3 at any position and in any form, and is provided with a passage communicating with the ground brush 3.
  • the dust cup 5 is vertically fixed to the connecting member 6, and the side of the dust collecting cup 5 is provided with a first opening, and the upper end is provided with a second opening, and the first opening is connected with the connecting member 6.
  • the second opening is connected to and connected to the suction port of the main body 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the flow direction of the airflow when the dust cup 5 is fixed at different positions in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the arrow flow direction in the figure indicates the flow direction of the airflow in the air passage.
  • the first dust collecting device 4 can be detachably fixed to the ground brush 3 at any
  • the dust cup 5 is rotated 90 degrees, and is laterally fixed to the connecting member 6, and the upper and lower sides of the dust collecting cup 5 are respectively provided with openings, which are respectively connected with the connecting member 6 and the suction port of the main body 1.
  • the suction port of the main body 1 is inserted into and connected to the opening of the dust cup 5.
  • the dust cup 5 is in a lateral direction, the left side has a first opening, and the upper side has a second opening, the first opening is in communication with the connecting member 6, and the second opening is opposite to the suction port of the main body 1. Connect and connect with it.
  • FIG. 5 the dust cup 5 is in a lateral direction, the left side has a first opening, and the upper side has a second opening, the first opening is in communication with the connecting member 6, and the second opening is opposite to the suction port of the main body 1. Connect and connect with it.
  • FIG. 5 the dust cup 5 is in a lateral direction, the left side has a first opening, and the upper side has a second opening,
  • the dust cup 5 is directly fixed to the ground brush 3, and has two openings respectively communicating with the ground brush 3 and the connecting member 6, and the suction port of the main body communicates with the connecting member 6 at this time.
  • the air passage of the ground brush 3, the air passage of the first dust collecting device 4, and the air passage of the main body 1 form a first integral air passage.
  • the first dust collecting device 4 may only include the dust collecting cup 5, and the connecting member is omitted, that is, the dust collecting cup 5 directly bears on the push rod 2 in any form, and the dust collecting cup 5 has two openings, respectively
  • the main body 1 is connected to the grounding brush 3, and the dust collecting cup 5 is directly fixed to the grounding brush 3, and has an opening, which is respectively connected with the grounding brush 3 and the push rod 2, and the main suction port is connected with the push rod,
  • the air passage of the floor brush 3, the air passage of the push rod 2, and the air passage of the dust cup 5 form an integral air passage with the air passage of the main unit 1. Because the connector is omitted, the mopping vacuum cleaner can be smaller in size and lighter in weight and more convenient. In this embodiment, the dust collecting cup 5 can be separately removed from the ash.
  • the first dust collecting device 4 and the second dust collecting device 7 are provided with a dust separating device, and the initial dust gas passes through the first dust collecting device 4 to form filtered secondary dust gas, and the initial dust gas is in the initial dust gas.
  • a small amount of dust is collected in the first dust collecting device 4, specifically, in the dust collecting cup 5, after which the secondary dust gas enters the second dust collecting device 7 and is filtered.
  • the dust collecting cup 5 and the second dust collecting device 7 are composed of two parts, which are combined into a sealed space to store the inhaled dust.
  • the dust collecting cup 5 and the second set are combined.
  • the dust device 7 is provided with a dust collecting device separating button to separate the front and rear portions of the dust collecting device. When the separating button is pressed, the upper and lower portions of the dust collecting device can be separated to remove dust in the dust collecting device.
  • the main body 1 is integrally attached to the push rod 2, that is, the rod body of the push rod 2 is provided with a locking device, and the main body of the main body is provided with a corresponding buckle device, and the main body and the lever pass the lock , the buckle device is fixed. Specifically, the buckle and the buckle device are opened and locked by setting an unlock button for controlling the installation and separation of the main body and the lever.
  • the bottom of the ground brush 3 is provided with a roller.
  • the ground brush is responsible for sucking the ash.
  • the handle of the end of the push rod 2 can be gripped. dust.
  • the dust collecting cup 5 is separately removed to be grayed out.
  • the dust is sucked by the ground brush 3, and the dust is sequentially transferred to the first dust collecting device 4 and the second dust collecting device 7. Since the first dust collecting device 4 is added, the first stage filtering is added, and the dust collecting cup 5 can be independently filtered and independently ashed, whereby the cleaning can be performed without removing the main body 1. After the first stage of filtration, the remaining dust re-enters the second dust collecting device 7 in the main machine 1 to complete the second-stage filtration. Since most of the large-sized dust has been filtered in the first-stage filtration, then When the remaining small portion and small particles of dust enter the second stage of filtration, it is difficult to cause the blockage of the host 1 again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the host is separately used as a vacuum cleaner, and the host is separated from the first dust collecting device.
  • the host 1 further includes a host handle 9 for facilitating the host, and the host 1 can be separately removed.
  • the handle 9 of the main body 1 is provided with a second power switch (not shown) for controlling the handheld vacuum cleaner switch of the embodiment.
  • the main nozzle is for inhaling dust, and the suction head may be round, flat or other suitable dust-collecting shape.
  • the main unit 1 When the vacuum cleaner needs to clean the wall surface, the sofa, the window sill, the table top, the electrical appliance, etc., the main unit 1 is separated from the first dust collecting device 4 and the push rod 2, the main handle 9 is held, and the second power switch is turned on.
  • the air passage forms a second integral air passage, and the air flow flows through the second dust collecting device 7, Finish filtering,
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective structural view of a growth type hand-held vacuum cleaner in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main body 1 and the push rod 2 are separately removed and assembled.
  • the push rod 2 is a hollow rod body, and the two ends are open, and one end opening has a matching structure with the suction port of the main body 1.
  • the end opening is docked with the suction port of the main body 1, and the shaft of the push rod 2 forms a third with the air passage of the main machine.
  • the other end opening of the push rod 2 constitutes a suction port of the third integral air passage.
  • a push rod handle 8 is disposed near one end of the push rod 2, and an opening of the end portion of the handle is docked with the suction port of the main body.
  • the push rod 2 can be designed as a telescopic rod type, and the length can be adjusted as needed to facilitate long-distance vacuuming, thereby forming a growth type hand-held vacuum cleaner that can absorb objects such as ceilings and other distant objects.
  • the host power supply mode is a plug-in or plug-on power supply, preferably a built-in battery power supply mode, and the built-in battery is located at the bottom of the main body, that is, when the main body is mounted on the lever, it is attached to one side of the lever. Therefore, the vacuum cleaner can be operated away from the power line during use, and is more convenient.

Abstract

一种带有独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体式吸尘器，杆式手持二合一分体式吸尘器的主机（1）为手持式吸尘器，推杆（2）为中空式杆体，杆式手持二合一分体式吸尘器在地刷（3）上方手持吸尘器下方的推杆（2）上设置一个独立的尘气分离和储灰装置（4），尘气分离和储灰装置（4）可以单独取下倒灰。杆式手持二合一分体式吸尘器的主机（1）、推杆（2）以及地刷（3）之间可以分离和组装成不同的使用方式，杆式手持二合一分体式吸尘器可作为拖地式吸尘器、手持式吸尘器、手持带长接管式吸尘器进行工作。

Description

带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器
本申请要求于2015年06月02日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510295844.8、发明名称为“带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及吸尘器领域，尤其涉及一种带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体式吸尘器。
背景技术
吸尘器作为一种生活用品，广泛应用于室内、室外的清洁，现有的吸尘器按形状分类，可分为卧式、立式、便携式等。卧式吸尘器，包括一个含有可产生真空的风机，通过软管，长接管等组件与地刷连接，在清洁时，主机放在地面上可被拖动，人员手持软管组件对地面进行清洁。然而，这样的吸尘器体积大、部件多、操作繁琐，而且，风机与地刷间通过软管连接，距离长，能量损失多。立式机吸尘器，是将机头与地刷做成一个整体，在使用中，推动整机，就可以完成对地面的清洁，这种机型适用于大面积的清洁，且主要方便对地面的清洁，但是对于墙面、沙发、窗台、桌面、电器等的清洁非常不方便，为了弥补这个缺陷，一般是在机头上增加一个旁路软管，用于连接各种常用的毛刷、吸口，这类吸尘器体积大、成本高，吸尘不便捷。
中国专利文献CN 201110369036.3，公告日2014年4月30日，公开了一种立式吸尘器，包括底盘、本体、集尘机构与电机，集尘机构设置于本体上，包括风机、过滤器及集尘杯，集尘杯设置于风机座的主体部上端面，该立式吸尘器集尘容量大，但是，不可分离使用，清洁起来不方便。
便携式吸尘器，例如杆式手持分体式吸尘器，可以认为是立式吸尘器和手提式吸尘器的组合。它比立式吸尘器使用更灵活，比手提式吸尘器使用范围更广。请参见图1，该类吸尘器主要由地刷、推杆和主机构成，其 中地刷和主机分别连接在推杆的前端和后端，主机可拆卸单独使用作为吸尘器，作为手持机时，方便清洁墙面、沙发、窗台、桌面、电器等物品。在清洁地面时，可将主机、地刷、推杆三者组合，形成拖地式吸尘器。但是，这种吸尘器由于受到机体空间的限制，主机为了更加轻便因而做的较小，导致其集尘装置小、积尘容量小，在灰尘多的地方，这样的吸尘器并不实用。同时，其只在手持中设置一个集尘装置，大颗粒的灰尘进入集尘装置中，容易造成堵塞，并且，因为只有一个集尘装置，所以主机不得不做的体积大一些，重量也大，造成了拿取的不方便、使用上的不便捷。
因此，我们亟需一种可以既增加集尘量，增加一级过滤以防堵塞，又可解决主机重量大、体积大等问题的可分离式的便捷吸尘器。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提出了一种杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，该吸尘器的主机、推杆及地刷均可两两分离和组装，且该吸尘器具备第一与第二集尘装置，既增加了集尘量，又防堵塞，同时还解决了手持重量大、体积大、需拆卸手持以倒灰的问题。
根据本发明的目的提出的一种杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，包括主机、推杆、地刷，其中主机为手持式吸尘器，所述推杆为中空杆体，所述主机、推杆和地刷两两之间可分离和组装，其特征在于：还包括独立尘气分离和储灰装置，该独立尘气分离和储灰装置可拆卸地设置于所述地刷和主机之间，当所述主机、推杆、地刷和独立尘气分离和储灰装置组合使用时，所述独立尘气分离和储灰装置构成第一集尘装置，所述主机内部自带的集尘装置构成第二集尘装置。
优选的，所述主机、推杆、地刷和第一集尘装置四者组合，形成拖地式吸尘器进行工作，地刷的风道、第一集尘装置的风道和主机的风道形成第一整体风道。
优选的，所述第一集尘装置包括可拆卸的集尘杯与连接件，地刷尾部设有固定口，与所述连接件的下端活动配合，连接件的上端设有固定口，推杆的一端插入该固定口形成固定。
优选的，所述集尘杯中设有尘气分离装置，初始尘气经过集尘杯之后形成被过滤的二级尘气，且所述初始尘气中至少部分灰尘被收集在所述集尘杯中，所述集尘杯可单独取下倒灰。
优选的，所述集尘杯竖直或横向固定于连接件上，且所述集尘杯具备开口，分别与主机的吸口、连接件相连通。
优选的，所述集尘杯设置在地刷上，且具备开口，分别与地刷、连接件相连通。
优选的，所述推杆的杆身上设有锁扣装置，所述主机的机身上设有对应的搭扣装置，所述主机和推杆通过该锁扣、搭扣装置进行固定。
优选的，所述主机和推杆进行组合，形成增长手持式吸尘器进行工作。
优选的，所述推杆的两端开口，其中一端开口与所述主机的吸口具有配合结构，该端开口与所述主机的吸口对接，该推杆的杆身与主机的风道形成第三整体风道，该推杆的另一端开口则构成第三整体风道的吸口。
优选的，所述主机为充电式或插头接电供电模式。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的技术优势：
该杆式手持分体式吸尘器，设置独立尘气分离和储灰装置，增大了集尘量，且集尘杯可单独取下倒灰。
由于增加了独立尘气分离和储灰装置，因而在吸尘时，大部分、大颗粒的灰尘进入了尘气分离和储灰装置中，进入主机内的灰尘量减少，防止了主机的堵塞。
由于增加了独立尘气分离和储灰装置，因而，主机的体积可做小，重量减轻，方便了主机的拿取。
该吸尘器的主机、推杆、地刷可分离组装，主机可单独使用作为吸尘器，也可连接于推杆作为加长吸尘器使用。
该吸尘器可为充电式，在使用时可脱离电源线工作，更加便捷化。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有技术中杆式手持分体式吸尘器的左视图；
图2是本发明第一实施例中带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器的示意图；
图3～图6是本发明第一实施例中集尘杯固定在不同位置时的气流流向示意图；
图7是本发明第一实施例中单独取下集尘杯以倒灰的示意图；
图8是本发明第二实施例中单独使用主机作为吸尘器、主机与第一集尘装置各自状态的示意图；
图9是本发明第三实施例中增长式手持吸尘器使用状态的立体结构示意图；
附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分说明：1.主机；2.推杆；3.地刷；4.第一集尘装置；5.尘杯；6.连接件；7.第二集尘装置；8.推杆把手；9.主机把手。
具体实施方式
正如背景技术中所述，现有卧式或立式吸尘器，集尘容量虽大，但不可分离使用，清洁起来不方便，而现有的杆式手持分体式吸尘器，虽然可分离使用，但是由于受到机体空间的限制，积尘容量小，且易堵塞，主机的体积大、重量大，造成了拿取的不方便、使用上的不便捷。
下面，将对本发明的具体技术方案做详细介绍。
图2是本发明第一实施例中带独立尘气分离和储灰装置的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，该吸尘器包括主机1、推杆2及地刷3，所述主机1为手持式吸尘器，所述推杆2为中空式杆体，所述主机1、推杆2和地刷3两两之间可分离和组装，所述杆式手持分体式吸尘器还包括第一集尘装置4，即独立的尘气分离和储灰装置，所述第一集尘装置4包括集尘杯5与连接件6，且二者可拆卸地设置于所述地刷和主机之间，所述主机1内部自带 的集尘装置构成第二集尘装置7，所述地刷尾部设有固定口，与第一集尘装置连接件6的下端活动配合，所述连接件6的上端设有固定口，推杆2前端插入该固定口形成固定，由此，主机1、推杆2、地刷3和第一集尘装置可组合使用，构成拖地式吸尘器。
所述推杆2末端设有推杆把手8，且所述推杆把手8上设有第一电源开关(图未示)，起到控制本实施例拖地式吸尘器开关的作用。
请参见图3～图6，是本发明第一实施例中集尘杯5固定在不同位置时的气流流向示意图，图中的箭头流向表示风道中的气流流向。所述第一集尘装置4可选择任意位置、任意形态可拆卸式固定于地刷3上，并设有与地刷3连通的通道。比如，图3中，所述集尘杯5竖直固定于连接件6上，且集尘杯5的侧边具备第一开口，上端具备第二开口，所述第一开口与连接件6相连通，第二开口与主机1的吸口相连接并与之接驳。再比如图4中，所述集尘杯5旋转90度，横向固定于连接件6上，且集尘杯5的上下两侧边各具备开口，分别与连接件6、主机1的吸口相连通，主机1的吸口插入集尘杯5的开口并与之接驳。再比如图5中，所述集尘杯5呈横向，左侧边具备第一开口，上侧边具备第二开口，第一开口与连接件6相连通，第二开口与主机1的吸口相连接并与之接驳。又比如图6中，所述集尘杯5直接固定于地刷3上，且具备两个开口，分别与地刷3、连接件6相连通，此时主机的吸口与连接件6相连通。本实施例中的以上几种固定方式，地刷3的风道、第一集尘装置4的风道和主机1的风道形成第一整体风道。
另外，第一集尘装置4也可只包括集尘杯5，而省略连接件，即集尘杯5采用任一形态直接挂靠于推杆2上，且集尘杯5具备两个开口，分别与推杆2、主机1相连通，或者，集尘杯5直接固定于地刷3上，且具备开口，分别与地刷3、推杆2相连通，而主机吸口与推杆相连通，由此，地刷3的风道、推杆2的风道、集尘杯5的风道与主机1的风道形成了整体风道。因为省略了连接件，所以该拖地式吸尘器体积可更小，重量可更轻、更便捷。本实施例中，集尘杯5均可单独取下倒灰。
所述第一集尘装置4、第二集尘装置7中设有尘气分离装置，初始尘气经过该第一集尘装置4之后形成被过滤的二级尘气，且该初始尘气中至 少部分灰尘被收集在该第一集尘装置4中，具体地说，是被收集在集尘杯5中，之后，二级尘气进入第二集尘装置7中再被过滤。具体地，所述集尘杯5、第二集尘装置7由前后两部分组成，两者以卡接方式合成为一密闭空间，以储存吸入的灰尘，所述集尘杯5、第二集尘装置7上设有集尘装置分离按钮以分离所述集尘装置的前后两部分，当按下分离按钮后，可将集尘装置上下两部分分离，以清除集尘装置内的灰尘。
所述主机1整体附着在推杆2上，即推杆2的杆身上设有锁扣装置，所述主机的机身上设有对应的搭扣装置，所述主机和把杆通过该锁扣、搭扣装置进行固定。具体地，所述锁扣、搭扣装置通过设置解锁按钮进行开启和锁定，用于控制主机与把杆的安装与分离。
所述地刷3的底部设有滚轮，当吸尘器工作模式为第一实施例拖地模式时，地刷负责吸灰，此时，手握推杆2末端的把手，即可进行拖地式吸尘。
请参见图7，是本发明第一实施例中，单独取下集尘杯5以倒灰的示意图。本实施例通过地刷3吸取灰尘，灰尘依次至第一集尘装置4、第二集尘装置7。由于增加了第一集尘装置4，即增加了第一级过滤，且集尘杯5可独立过滤、独立倒灰，由此，可不用拆下主机1而进行清理。经第一级过滤后，剩下的灰尘再进入主机1中的第二集尘装置7中，完成第二级过滤，由于第一级过滤中已经过滤了绝大部分、大颗粒的灰尘，那么剩下的小部分、小颗粒灰尘再进入第二级过滤中时，便难以再造成主机1的堵塞。
请参见图8，图8是本发明单独使用主机作为吸尘器，主机与第一集尘装置分离状态的示意图，所述主机1还包括主机把手9，方便主机的拿取，主机1可单独取下，作为独立的吸尘器单独使用，所述主机1的把手9上设有第二电源开关(图未示)，起到控制本实施例手持式吸尘器开关的作用。所述主机吸口用于吸入灰尘，吸头可为圆形、扁形或其他适宜吸尘的形状。当吸尘器需要清洁墙面、沙发、窗台、桌面、电器等物品时，则将主机1与第一集尘装置4及推杆2分离，握住主机把手9，打开第二电源开关，此时主机的风道形成第二整体风道，气流流经第二集尘装置7， 完成过滤，
请参见图9，图9是本发明第三实施例中增长式手持吸尘器使用状态的立体结构示意图。在该实施例中，主机1与推杆2分别单独取下，且组装在一起，所述推杆2为中空式杆体，两端开口，其中一端开口与所述主机1的吸口具有配合结构，当所述杆式手持分体式吸尘器处于第三实施例中主机连接推杆作为吸尘器使用时，该端开口与所述主机1的吸口对接，推杆2的杆身与主机的风道形成第三整体风道，该推杆2的另一端开口则构成第三整体风道的吸口。且所述推杆2的一个端部附近设有推杆把手8，该设有把手的端部的开口与所述主机的吸口对接。所述推杆2可设计为伸缩杆式，可根据需要调节长度，方便远距离的吸尘，由此，形成了增长式手持吸尘器，可吸天花板等远距离的物体。
本发明中，所述主机供电模式为充电式或插头接电供电，优选地为内置电池供电模式，内置电池位于主机底部，即主机安装于把杆上时，其贴合把杆的一侧。由此吸尘器在使用时可脱离电源线工作，更加便捷化。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，包括主机、推杆、地刷，其中主机为手持式吸尘器，所述推杆为中空杆体，所述主机、推杆和地刷两两之间可分离和组装，其特征在于：还包括独立尘气分离和储灰装置，该独立尘气分离和储灰装置可拆卸地设置于所述地刷和主机之间，当所述主机、推杆、地刷和独立尘气分离和储灰装置组合使用时，所述独立尘气分离和储灰装置构成第一集尘装置，所述主机内部自带的集尘装置构成第二集尘装置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述第一集尘装置中设有尘气分离装置，初始尘气经过所述第一集尘装置之后形成被过滤的二级尘气，且所述初始尘气中至少部分灰尘被收集在所述第一集尘装置中。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述第一集尘装置包括可拆卸的集尘杯与连接件，地刷尾部设有固定口，与所述连接件的下端活动配合，连接件的上端设有固定口，推杆的一端插入该固定口形成固定。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述集尘杯竖直或横向可拆卸式固定于连接件上，且所述集尘杯具备开口，分别与主机的吸口、连接件相连通。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述集尘杯可拆卸式设置在地刷上，且具备开口，分别与地刷、连接件相连通，此时主机吸口与连接件相连通。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述第一集尘装置仅包括集尘杯，所述集尘杯可拆卸式挂靠于推杆上，且集尘杯具备开口，分别与推杆、主机相连通，由此，地刷的风道、推杆的风道、集尘杯的风道与主机的风道形成了整体风道。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述第一集尘装置仅包括集尘杯，所述集尘杯可拆卸式设置于地刷上，且具备开口，分别与地刷、推杆相连通，此时主机吸口与推杆相连通，由此， 地刷的风道、集尘杯的风道、推杆的风道与主机的风道形成了整体风道。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述推杆的杆身上设有锁扣装置，所述主机的机身上设有对应的搭扣装置，所述主机和推杆通过该锁扣、搭扣装置进行固定。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述主机和推杆进行组合，形成带长接管的手持式吸尘器进行工作。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述推杆的两端开口，其中一端开口与所述主机的吸口具有配合结构，该端开口与所述主机的吸口对接，该推杆的杆身与主机的风道形成第三整体风道，该推杆的另一端开口则构成第三整体风道的吸口。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的杆式手持二合一分体吸尘器，其特征在于：所述主机采用充电式或插头接电供电模式。
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