WO2016188488A1 - 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋 - Google Patents

变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016188488A1
WO2016188488A1 PCT/CN2016/083761 CN2016083761W WO2016188488A1 WO 2016188488 A1 WO2016188488 A1 WO 2016188488A1 CN 2016083761 W CN2016083761 W CN 2016083761W WO 2016188488 A1 WO2016188488 A1 WO 2016188488A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insole
layer
hole
sole
gas permeable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/083761
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
景少尉
Original Assignee
景少尉
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520351816.9U external-priority patent/CN204722342U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510279067.8A external-priority patent/CN104839928B/zh
Application filed by 景少尉 filed Critical 景少尉
Publication of WO2016188488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188488A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sole, and more particularly to a sole that is ventilable and closable, and to a shoe comprising the above sole.
  • the multifunctional health shoe disclosed in Patent No. ZL201420140361 includes, in particular, an upper, a sole and an insole disposed above the sole; the insole includes a first insole disposed above the sole, and the first insole is provided on the bottom surface of the first insole An air passage and a second air passage; an insole air inlet communicating with the first air passage is disposed on a sidewall of the heel portion of the first insole; and the first air passage and the second air passage are communicated through the connecting hole; a one-way air valve is respectively disposed in the insole hole and the connecting hole of the insole; a first through hole is disposed on a top surface of the sole portion of the first insole, and the first through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the shoe body; There is a first upper vent communicating with the insole air inlet and a second upper vent communicating with the inner body cavity; and a vent switch is disposed on the upper corresponding to each of the upper vents.
  • the shoe By opening or closing the vent switch, the shoe can be opened and closed by the venting function, so that the temperature inside the shoe can be adjusted.
  • the air hole switch needs to be arranged outside the shoe, and the air hole switch is easily damaged or lost, thereby affecting the realization of the closing ventilation function; and the external air hole switch is improperly designed, which easily affects the appearance of the shoe, thereby affecting sales. .
  • the primary technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sole that can change the position of the insole and switch the ventilation function.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shoe comprising the above sole.
  • the sole has three or more layers, the lower layer is a solid layer, the middle layer is a gas permeable layer, and the uppermost layer is a connecting layer; the gas permeable layer is provided with the outside a communicating hole; the connecting layer is composed of a peripheral solid portion and a central hollow portion for placing a detachable insole;
  • the insole is provided with a venting hole corresponding to the venting hole in the gas permeable layer, and the venting hole provided on the insole is located in a region corresponding to the venting hole of the gas permeable layer, and is ventilated on the insole
  • the area of the hole is less than or equal to the area of the venting hole corresponding to the gas permeable layer, and the single insole has an axisymmetric and/or center symmetrical shape, or the insole in the left and right shoes has the same shape, or the left and right shoes
  • the shape of the insole satisfies an axisymmetric and/or central symmetry relationship, and in any of the above relationships, the area on the insole that is symmetrical or corresponding to the venting hole provided on the insole is a solid structure;
  • the solid portion of the insole encloses the venting opening in the gas permeable layer by changing the position of the insole or changing the position of the insole in the left and right shoes.
  • the gas permeable layer is composed of a solid portion of the periphery and a solid portion and a hollow portion disposed between the middle portions; the solid portion of the middle portion forms a fishbone-shaped or rib-shaped support frame, and the hollow body portion between the support frames is formed. a venting opening; the solid portion of the middle portion is joined to the solid portion of the periphery to form a support structure for the gas permeable layer.
  • the hollow body portion and the solid portion are equally arranged at intervals, and two of the intermediate shafts are On the side, the solid portion and the hollow portion are complementarily arranged with the intermediate shaft as the axis.
  • the solid portion of the periphery of the gas permeable layer is provided with an outer through hole, and each of the vent holes provided on the gas permeable layer is connected with the outer through hole.
  • the outer portion of the gas permeable layer is provided with an outer through hole, and a part of the gas permeable layer is connected with an outer through hole, and the remaining vent hole is not connected with the outer through hole and the outer through hole is connected
  • the vents are connected to each other.
  • the cross-sectional area of the outer through hole is equal to or smaller than the cross-sectional area of the vent hole of the gas permeable layer.
  • connection hole is provided on a peripheral edge of the solid portion of the connection layer, and the connection hole is entirely penetrated to an upper portion of the outer through hole of the gas permeable layer.
  • a vertical connecting hole is disposed on a peripheral edge of the solid portion of the connecting layer, wherein a part of the connecting hole penetrates through the outer through hole of the gas permeable layer, and a part of the connecting hole penetrates through the connecting layer of the sole and the gas permeable layer. Entity part and entity layer.
  • a solid spare insole for interchange with the insole provided with a venting aperture, the solid spare insole having the same shape as the insole provided with a venting aperture.
  • a shoe that changes the position of the insole to switch the breathable function including the above sole, and includes an upper attached to the sole.
  • the shoe with the switchable ventilation function disclosed in the invention can ventilate and ventilate the sole portion of the sole with the largest amount of perspiration, so as to maximize the ventilation and perspiration effect, and at the same time, the sole can be ventilated.
  • Perspiration can also be turned off by changing the position of the insole to achieve warmth and warmth.
  • the shoe is closed by changing the position of the insole, and there is no need to additionally provide a switch for closing the vent hole, and the structure is simple and durable.
  • the shoes provided by the invention can be worn not only during exercise but also during hot weather, and can also be worn during leisure and cold weather. In the former case, the sweat can be ventilated and ventilated, and in the latter case, the heat can be kept warm.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sole provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural view of a shoe symmetrical shape with a longitudinal axis as an axis of symmetry;
  • 2b is a schematic structural view of an insole having a symmetrical axis and a symmetric shape
  • Figure 2c is a schematic view showing the structure of the insole having a central symmetry center in the center of the insole;
  • Figure 3a is a schematic structural view of the insole of the shape simultaneously satisfying the axisymmetric and central symmetry;
  • Figure 3b is a schematic view of the structure of the insole which simultaneously satisfies the axisymmetric and central symmetry;
  • Figure 4a shows the structure of the left and right insoles with the longitudinal axis as the axis of symmetry and the shape satisfying the axisymmetric relationship.
  • 4b is a schematic structural view of the left and right insoles in which the horizontal axis is the axis of symmetry and the shape satisfies the axisymmetric relationship;
  • Figure 4c is a schematic view showing the structure of the left and right insoles with the center of the insole as the center of symmetry and the shape satisfying the central symmetry relationship;
  • Figure 5a is a schematic structural view 1 of the left and right insoles simultaneously satisfying the axisymmetric and central symmetry relationship;
  • Figure 5b is a schematic structural view 2 of the left and right insole that simultaneously satisfies the axisymmetric and central symmetry relationship;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of two insoles having the same shape and complementary arrangement of the solid structure and the hollow body structure at the same position;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the principle of achieving a gas permeable function using the shoe of the sole shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the function of closing the air venting function by exchanging the insole before and after;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the function of closing the air venting function by exchanging the insole in the left and right shoes.
  • the shoe provided by the present invention includes a sole as shown in Fig. 1, and an upper connected to the sole.
  • the sole has a three-layer structure, the lowermost layer is a solid layer 1, the middle layer is a gas permeable layer 2, and the uppermost layer is a connecting layer 5; the three-layer structure of the sole can be formed at one time, or can be layered before being produced, and then The layers are joined and formed.
  • the gas permeable layer 2 is provided with a venting opening 4 communicating with the outside;
  • the connecting layer 5 is composed of a peripheral solid portion and a central hollow portion 6, and the hollow portion 6 is surrounded by a surrounding solid portion, and the hollow portion 6 is used for The slot for the detachable insole 8 is placed.
  • the insole 8 is provided with a venting opening 9 corresponding to the venting opening 4 in the gas permeable layer 2, the area of the venting opening 9 being no larger than the area of the venting opening 4 in the gas permeable layer; and the single insole 8 having axisymmetric and/or central symmetry
  • the shape, or the insole 8 in the left and right shoes has the same shape, or the shape of the insole 8 in the left and right shoes satisfies the axisymmetric and/or central symmetry relationship, and in any of the above relationships, the insole 8 and the venting hole 9
  • the symmetrical or corresponding area is a solid structure; by changing the position of the insole, or changing the position of the insole in the left and right shoes, the solid portion of the insole 8 can enclose the venting opening 4 in the permeable layer 2, closing the venting function. By changing the position of the insole 8 again, it is also possible Turn on the breather function again.
  • the solid layer 1 is composed of a solid structure capable of preventing dust on the ground from entering the vent hole in the intermediate gas permeable layer 2 while preventing sharpness on the ground. Things and other damage to the soles of the feet, play a protective role.
  • the gas permeable layer 2 is composed of a solid portion of the periphery and a solid portion and a hollow portion of the middle portion; the solid portion of the middle portion forms a fishbone-shaped support frame or a rib-shaped support frame, and the hollow body portion between the support frames forms a venting hole 4; The solid portion of the middle portion is connected to the solid portion of the periphery to form a support structure for the gas permeable layer 2.
  • a horizontal or inclined outer through hole 3 is provided in the outer solid portion.
  • each of the venting holes 4 disposed on the gas permeable layer is connected with the outer through hole 3, or a part of the venting holes 4 of the gas permeable layer 2 is connected with the outer through hole 3, and the remaining venting holes are not connected to the outer through hole, and no connection is made.
  • the vent hole 4 of the through hole communicates with the vent hole 4 to which the outer through hole 3 is connected.
  • the outer through hole 3 communicates with the outer portion of the sole, and the outer through hole 3 has a sectional area equal to or smaller than a sectional area of the vent hole 4 of the gas permeable layer.
  • the outer through hole 3 When the opening of the outer through hole 3 is reduced to a small or micro hole, the outer through hole 3 has a small opening, and the effect is better in blocking dust and blocking rainwater from entering the gas permeable layer. In the case of a small orifice, even if there is water on the road surface, the surface tension of the water can prevent rainwater from entering the depth of the orifice due to the small orifice.
  • the connecting layer is composed of a peripheral solid portion 5 and a hollow portion 6 in the middle, the solid portion 5 is located around, and the hollow portion 6 is surrounded by the surrounding solid portion 5, the number of the empty portions 6 being one, two or more
  • the hollow body portion 6 is for placing the detachable insole 8.
  • a vertical connecting hole 7 is provided on the solid portion 5 of the connecting layer, and the connection of the sole to the upper is achieved by the connecting hole 7.
  • the connection holes 7 are vertically disposed on the peripheral edge of the solid portion 5 of the connection layer, and all penetrate the outer through holes 3 of the gas permeable layer 2.
  • the connecting hole 7 is vertically disposed on the peripheral edge of the solid portion 5 of the connecting layer, wherein the partial connecting hole 7 penetrates through the outer through hole 3 of the gas permeable layer, and the partial connecting hole 7 penetrates the connecting layer of the sole, the gas permeable layer 2 Entity part and entity layer 1.
  • the opening of the outer through hole 3 provides a space for threading the connecting line, such a part or all of the vertical connection of the connecting line in the up-and-down direction through the space portion at the outer through-hole opening around the sole, and Compared with the traditional connection method, there is a very significant progress: First, some of the connecting wires or all the connecting wires do not need to penetrate the entire sole and only use the portion that penetrates the opening of the outer through hole 3, thereby reducing the penetration of the connecting wire through the sole.
  • the ratio reduces the wear rate of the connecting line; the second is that the connecting lines are not connected in an inclined manner, so that it is not necessary to use the curved needle in the process of connecting the sole and the upper, and the technical requirements and technical difficulties are difficult.
  • the degree is low.
  • the insole 8 is provided with a vent hole 9 corresponding to the vent hole 4 in the gas permeable layer 2, and the area of the vent hole 9 is not larger than the area of the vent hole 4 in the gas permeable layer 2.
  • the insole 8 may have an axisymmetric or centrally symmetrical shape, and the shape of the insole 8 may also be asymmetrical.
  • the venting holes 9 and the solid portions provided on the insole 8 satisfy a complementary relationship in a symmetrical area, and by changing the position of the insole 8 itself, such as turning over or rotating the insole 8, the venting function can be turned off.
  • the insole 8 does not have a symmetrical shape, as long as the insoles 8 of the left and right feet have the same shape or have a symmetrical shape, and the vent holes 9 and the solid portions provided on the two insoles 8 satisfy the complementary relationship in the corresponding regions, thereby passing
  • the breathable function can also be turned off by exchanging the insole 8 of the left and right feet or by exchanging and rotating the two insoles 8.
  • the shape of the insoles 8 of the left and right feet satisfy the symmetrical relationship or the same shape
  • the insoles 8 of the left and right feet may also have a symmetrical shape, respectively.
  • the portion in the middle of the gas permeable layer 2 has a structure in which the hollow body structure and the solid structure are arranged.
  • the hollow body portion and the solid portion are equally arranged at intervals, that is, the solid portion is spaced apart from the hollow body portion and the width is equal; and, on both sides of the intermediate shaft, the solid portion and the hollow body
  • the portions are complementarily arranged with the intermediate shaft as the axis, that is, on both sides of the intermediate shaft, each of the solid portions corresponds exactly to an empty body portion on the other side of the intermediate shaft, thereby forming a complementary corresponding structure.
  • the insole 8 is provided with a vent hole 9 at a position corresponding to the vent hole 4, and the shape of the vent hole 9 is similar to that of the vent hole 4 in the gas permeable layer 2, and the area of the vent hole 9 is not It is larger than the area of the vent hole 4 in the gas permeable layer 2.
  • the venting holes 9 of the insole 8 correspond to the positions of the venting holes 4 in the gas permeable layer 2, and the insole 8 and the gas permeable layer 2 are mutually permeable to each other to achieve ventilation inside and outside the shoe.
  • the venting area of the permeable layer 4 is larger than the area of the venting opening 9 in the insole 8, such that the venting opening 9 in the insole 8 can be completely covered by the solid portion of the permeable layer 2 when the insole changes position.
  • the shape of the vent hole 9 may also be different from the shape of the vent hole 4 in the gas permeable layer 2, as long as the vent hole 4 can be opened when the insole 8 is placed, and the solid portion on the insole 8 when the position of the insole 8 is changed Can be covered The vent 4 is sufficient.
  • the middle portion of the gas permeable layer 2 may also form an ostrich-shaped support frame in which the solid portion and the solid portion are alternately arranged, and the two ends of the solid portion are connected with the solid portion of the periphery to form a support structure of the gas permeable layer.
  • the insole 8 can also have a structure in which the hollow body structure and the solid structure are staggered, and the hollow body portion constitutes the vent hole 9, and the solid portion of the middle portion of the insole 8 is connected to the solid portion of the periphery.
  • the contour of the insole 8 corresponds to the contour of the hollow body portion 6 of the connecting layer.
  • its shape may be symmetrical about the axis of symmetry of the horizontal or vertical axis (see FIGS. 2a and 2b), or may be center symmetric with respect to the center of the insole (see FIG. 2c), or alternatively
  • the horizontal or vertical axis is the axis of symmetry and is symmetric with respect to the center of the insole (see Figures 3a and 3b).
  • the axisymmetric shape also includes other symmetrical shapes not shown, and the following is an example in which the longitudinal axis symmetry and the lateral axis pair are exemplified.
  • the insole 8 has a symmetrical shape with the longitudinal axis as the axis of symmetry, and on both sides of the longitudinal axis, the hollow body structure and the solid structure are complementarily arranged.
  • the longitudinal axis is the axis of symmetry, and the position symmetrical with the vent hole 9 of the insole 8 is a solid portion, so that the vent hole of the gas permeable layer 2 can be closed by rotating the insole 8 by 180 degrees about the longitudinal axis, that is, turning the insole 8 over. 4.
  • the insole 8 has a symmetrical shape with the transverse axis as the axis of symmetry, and on both sides of the horizontal axis, the hollow body structure and the solid structure are complementarily arranged.
  • the horizontal axis is the axis of symmetry, and the position symmetrical with the vent hole 9 of the insole 8 is a solid portion, so that the vent hole of the gas permeable layer 2 can be closed by rotating the insole 8 by 180 degrees about the horizontal axis, that is, turning the insole 8 over. 4.
  • the insole 8 has a centrally symmetrical shape with the center of the insole O as a center of symmetry, and, in a symmetrical position, the hollow body structure and the solid structure are complementarily arranged.
  • the insole 8 By rotating the insole 8 about the center of the insole by 180 degrees, i.e., the insole 8 is interchanged back and forth, the solid portion of the insole can close the venting opening 4 of the breathable layer 2.
  • the shape of the insole 8 simultaneously satisfies the axisymmetric and central symmetry relationship.
  • the insole 8 is symmetric with respect to the center of the insole O, and the longitudinal axis is the axis of symmetry; at this time, the insole 8 can be rotated 180 degrees around the center O of the insole or the insole 8 can be rotated 180 degrees about the longitudinal axis. Venting hole 4 of the gas permeable layer. That is to say, it is possible to select among the above two transformation modes, and to achieve the purpose of closing the ventilation function by turning the insole or turning the insole back and forth.
  • Fig. 3a the insole 8 is symmetric with respect to the center of the insole O, and the longitudinal axis is the axis of symmetry; at this time, the insole 8 can be rotated 180 degrees around the center O of the insole or the insole 8 can be rotated 180 degrees about the longitudinal axis. Venting hole 4 of the gas permeable layer. That is to say, it is possible to select among
  • the insole 8 is symmetric with respect to the center of the insole O, and the horizontal axis is the axis of symmetry; at this time, the insole 8 can be wound around the center of the insole.
  • the venting opening 4 of the gas permeable layer is closed by rotating 180 degrees or by rotating the insole 8 180 degrees about the horizontal axis.
  • the shape of the insole 8 satisfies a centrally symmetrical and/or axisymmetric relationship, and the physical structure and the hollow body structure are complementarily disposed at corresponding portions of the insole 8.
  • the venting holes 9 on the insole 8 correspond to the venting holes 4 of the gas permeable layer 2 up and down, so that the venting passage is opened.
  • the hollow body portion on the insole 8 corresponds exactly to the solid portion of the gas permeable layer 2
  • the solid portion on the insole 8 corresponds exactly to the hollow body portion of the gas permeable layer 2.
  • the width of the solid portion on the insole 8 is equal to or slightly wider than the width of the hollow portion of the gas permeable layer 2, and the solid portion on the insole 8 can completely cover the venting opening 4 of the gas permeable layer 2, that is, the insole and the sole.
  • the venting passage between the two is completely closed, thereby achieving the purpose of closing the venting function. At this time, it is not necessary to interchange the insole of the left and right shoes
  • the shape of the insole 8 is asymmetrical, if the shape of the insole 8l of the left shoe and the insole 8r of the right shoe satisfy a symmetrical relationship, and when the symmetrical positions of the two insoles are complementary to each other, the left and right insoles are interchanged. And the insole is rotated, so that the solid part of the insole can block the venting hole which is originally connected to the upper and lower sides, and the purpose of closing the ventilation function can also be achieved.
  • the structure of the two insoles 8l and 8r satisfying the symmetrical relationship is as shown in Figs. 4a to 5b.
  • the shape of the insole 8l and the insole 8r satisfy the axisymmetric relationship with the longitudinal axis as the axis of symmetry, and on both sides of the longitudinal axis, at the corresponding positions of the insole 8l and the insole 8r, the hollow body structure and the solid structure are complementarily arranged.
  • the longitudinal axis is the axis of symmetry
  • the position symmetrical with the vent hole of the insole 8l or the vent hole of the insole 8r is a solid portion, so that the insole 8l and the insole 8r are rotated 180 degrees about the longitudinal axis, that is, the insole 8l and After the 8r is interchanged and turned over, the venting holes 4 of the gas permeable layer 2 can be closed.
  • the shape of the insole 8l and the insole 8r satisfies the axisymmetric relationship with the horizontal axis as the axis of symmetry, and on both sides of the horizontal axis, at the corresponding positions of the insole 8l and the insole 8r, the hollow body structure and the solid structure are complementarily arranged.
  • the position symmetrical with the vent hole of the insole 8l or the vent hole of the insole 8r is a solid portion, thereby rotating the insole 8l and the insole 8r about the horizontal axis by 180 degrees, that is, the insole 8l and After the 8r is interchanged and turned over, the venting holes 4 of the gas permeable layer 2 can be closed.
  • the shape of the insole 8l and the insole 8r satisfy a central symmetrical relationship, and, in a symmetrical position, the hollow body structure and the solid structure are complementarily arranged.
  • the insoles 8l and 8r are interchanged left and right and rotated 180 degrees.
  • the solid portion of the insole can close the venting opening 4 of the gas permeable layer 2.
  • the shapes of the insole 8l and the insole 8r simultaneously satisfy the axisymmetric and central symmetry relationship.
  • the insoles 8l and 8r have a longitudinal axis as a symmetry axis and an O point as a center of symmetry; at this time, the ventilation of the gas permeable layer 2 can be closed by rotating 180 degrees around the symmetry center O or by rotating 180 degrees around the longitudinal axis.
  • Hole 4 That is, after the insoles 8l and 8r are interchanged left and right, the position of the insole can be changed by flipping or rotating, and both can achieve the purpose of closing the ventilation function.
  • the insole 8l and the insole 8r are symmetrical about the horizontal axis and centered on the point O; in this case, it can be rotated by 180 degrees around the center of symmetry O or by 180 degrees around the horizontal axis.
  • the vent holes on the insoles 8l and 8r correspond to the vent holes 4 of the gas permeable layer 2 up and down, so that the venting passage is opened.
  • the hollow body portion on the insoles 8l and 8r may correspond exactly to the solid portion of the gas permeable layer 2 by flipping or rotating, and the solid portion on the insole 8l and 8r and the air permeable layer 2 are empty. The body part corresponds exactly.
  • the width of the solid portion on the insole 8l and 8r is equal to or slightly wider than the width of the hollow portion of the gas permeable layer 2, and the solid portion on the insole 8l and 8r can completely cover the venting hole 4 of the gas permeable layer 2, that is, The venting passage between the insole and the sole is completely closed, thereby achieving the purpose of closing the venting function.
  • the closing of the ventilation function can be realized in various ways, not only by exchanging and rotating the two insoles. Turn off the breathable function and also turn off the breathable function by rotating or flipping the insole itself.
  • the ventilation function can also be closed by exchanging the left and right insoles, and the specific structure can be seen in FIG. 6.
  • the two insoles 8l and 8r have the same irregular shape, and are respectively provided with an empty body portion and a solid portion in their respective portions, by the left shoe insole 8l and the right shoe insole 8r in Fig. 6
  • the venting opening 4 of the gas permeable layer 2 can be closed by changing the position.
  • the insole 8 when the shape of the insole 8 is symmetrical, or the shapes of the left shoe insole 8l and the right shoe insole 8r satisfy a symmetrical relationship, or when the shapes of the two insoles 8l and 8r are the same, only The air structure and the solid structure to be arranged in the symmetrical or corresponding region satisfy the complementary relationship, and by exchanging the position of the insole, the ventilation function can be turned off, and by re-interchanging the position of the insole, the ventilation function can be opened again.
  • the purpose of closing the ventilation function can also be achieved by replacing the solid or perforated spare insole of the same shape.
  • a solid spare insole can also be added, so that in the cold season, the above-mentioned insole 8 with the vent hole 9 can be directly replaced to better satisfy the warmth performance. Further, when the distribution of the vent holes 9 on the insole 8 is not regular, the ventilation function can also be turned off by replacing the insole 8 with a spare insole.
  • the shoe provided by the present invention includes a left shoe 20 and a right shoe 10, wherein each shoe includes the sole shown in FIG. 1, and further includes an upper, a connecting line between the sole and the upper, and The connection hole 7 is connected.
  • the features of the connecting hole 7 have been described in detail in the above embodiments, and are not described herein again.
  • the shoe including the above sole has the following features: First, the vent hole is disposed on the sole, and can directly ventilate, cool, and perspire the sole; second, the vent hole can be opened and closed, and when the vent hole is closed, only It is necessary to change the placement position of the insole, and the operation is simple and structurally designed. Thirdly, the connecting hole is arranged on the sole, and the detachable connection can be realized through the connecting hole between the upper and the sole.
  • the insole 8 is sized to fit within the upper body structure of the sole (i.e., within the hollow body structure 6 of the connecting layer), and the insole 8 and the gas permeable layer 2 are both provided with a virtual and solid structure. And in a complementary manner on both sides of the vertical axis. In the vertical direction, the insole 8 and the solid portion and the hollow portion of the gas permeable layer 2 correspond to each other, so that when the insole 8 is normally placed, the gas permeable function is achieved.
  • the front side a(r) of the insole 8r is close to the front side A(r) of the sole, and the rear side b(r) of the insole 8r is placed close to the rear side B(r) of the sole.
  • the ventilation function as shown in the figure can be achieved by pressing the sole to the sole, and the direction of the arrow shown in the figure is the intake direction.
  • the ventilation passage is opened, and the inside of the shoe can be ventilated, cooled, and permeated through the vent hole.
  • the ventilation function can be turned off.
  • the insole 8 is rotated 180 degrees before and after, and in the case of the right shoe, the front side a(r) of the insole 8r is close to the rear side B(r) of the sole, and the insole 8r The rear side b(r) is placed near the front side A(r) of the sole.
  • the solid structure of the insole 8 covers the venting hole 4 of the gas permeable layer 2, so that when the air enters the gas permeable layer 2 from the outer through hole 3, it can only pass through the outer through hole of the gas permeable layer 2, and cannot enter the shoe, thereby achieving heat preservation. Keep warm.
  • the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 8 is the direction in which the air flows in the sole after changing the position of the insole 8r.
  • the corresponding positions of the two insole are respectively provided with the corresponding relationship between the hollow body structure and the physical structure.
  • the positions of the two insoles and selectively correspondingly Rotate to turn off the breather function are interchangeably.
  • the insole 81 of the left shoe 20 and the 8r of the right shoe 10 are interchanged, so that the closing of the air permeable function can be achieved.
  • the front side a(r) of the insole 8r is close to the front side A(1) of the left shoe sole, and the rear side b(r) of the insole 8r is placed close to the rear side B(l) of the left shoe sole; meanwhile, the insole is placed
  • the front side a(l) of 8l is near the front side A(r) of the right shoe sole, and the rear side b(l) of the insole 8l is placed near the rear side B(r) of the right shoe sole.
  • the solid structure of the insole 8l and 8r covers the venting hole 4 of the gas permeable layer 2, so that when the air enters the gas permeable layer 2 from the outer through hole 3, it can only pass through the outer through hole of the gas permeable layer 2, and cannot enter the shoe, thereby To achieve insulation and warmth.
  • the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 9 is the direction of flow of air in the sole after changing the position of the insole 8r and 8l. At this time, the air inside and outside the shoe does not flow.
  • the sole and the shoe for changing the position of the insole which can be switched and ventilated are provided in detail in the above with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • all the drawings and captions are only used to schematically introduce the specific structure of the sole provided by the present invention and the principle of realizing the switch ventilation function.
  • the sole provided by the present invention can also be designed in a structure similar to that in the embodiment.
  • the three-layer structure of the sole is changed to four or more layers, some of which are repeated or displaced or changed layers; or, in order to increase the sealing performance of the vent, the physical structure of the gas permeable layer or the insole is increased.
  • the elastic sealing material; or, the venting holes on the insole do not all correspond to the venting holes in the breathable layer of the sole, but only the venting holes are provided in the corresponding areas in the insole, or the shape of the venting holes of the insole is changed.
  • the shoes provided by the present invention have the following advantages in use:
  • the venting hole of the shoe is at the bottom of the shoe, and the ventilation, cooling and perspiration effects are better than the venting holes. It is better to put on the upper.
  • the feet are in the shoes, and the perspiration area is mainly at the soles of the feet, because the soles of the feet are the most developed parts of the sweat glands.
  • the sweat discharged from the sole of the foot mainly remains on the sole, and the vent hole of the upper cannot effectively discharge the sweat of the sole.
  • the sole By venting and wicking through the sole, the sole can be directly ventilated and cooled, and the sweat can be discharged at any time when the sole is sweating, so that the sweat cannot remain on the sole or breed bacteria on the sole.
  • the venting hole of the shoe is in the middle layer of the sole, and the sole of the foot is not directly exposed to the dangerous situation due to the existence of the vent hole.
  • the bottom layer of the sole is a solid structure, which can block the sharp objects on the road surface from directly contacting the sole of the foot through the vent hole, thereby avoiding damage such as stab, cut or bruise on the sole of the foot.
  • the venting hole of the shoe can not only be opened, but also can be closed.
  • the ventilation passage can be closed at any time without the need of ventilation or wicking to keep warm and keep warm, and keep the shoe closed and temperature.
  • Shoes with only breathable function if the ventilation function can not be closed, the scope of use is limited, and can only be worn when the temperature of the foot is high or the amount of exercise is large.
  • the shoes designed in this design have no limitation on the scope of application. They can switch the ventilation function at any time before or after temperature changes or movements, thus achieving a more free wearing effect.
  • the way to open and close the breathable function of the shoe is simple, and there are many ways to achieve: the front and rear position of the insole is reversed, the upper and lower parts of the insole are turned over, or the insole in the left and right shoes is reversed, and the breathable function can be realized. Switch conversion.
  • the connection between the sole and the upper is simple, and can be easily connected or disassembled through the connecting hole on the side of the sole. On the one hand, it can realize the complete cleaning of all parts inside and outside the shoe; on the other hand, due to the convenient disassembly, the sole itself can be standardized and commercialized, and can be directly sold as a commodity to consumers, and then the commercialization of the upper part is promoted. Consumers can do their own loading and unloading and combination of the upper and the sole.
  • Scene 1 In the field of sports shoes, when in sports, the insole is placed normally, the ventilation passage is opened, and the air circulation in the shoes can be kept at any time during the movement, so that the shoes can be dissipated in time, the temperature is kept constant and it is not easy to sweat, or sweating. After that, the sweat from the sole of the foot is discharged in time. After the exercise, the position of the insole is changed, the ventilating passage is closed, and the cold wind outside the shoe is prevented from being blown into the sole to cause damage to the sweat glands of the sole. Especially in the winter, it is beneficial to protect the soles from the harmful effects of wet sweat and cold wind after exercise.
  • Scene 2 In the field of leather shoes, due to the tight sealing of the shoes, long walking time or long standing time, sweat will be discharged from the soles of the feet, which will make the sweat remain on the soles and combine with the organic components in the leather to breed bacteria.
  • the leather shoes designed by the design can keep the temperature inside the shoe relatively constant and reduce the generation of sweat under the foot by opening and closing the ventilation passage. Moreover, even if the soles of the feet sweat, sweat will be discharged through the venting holes at any time, preventing sweat from remaining in the shoes, thereby keeping the shoes dry and hygienic.
  • Scene 3 Where the temperature difference changes greatly, the daytime temperature is high, the sole of the foot is prone to sweating, and the ventilation passage of the sole can be opened to allow the sweat to be discharged at any time.
  • the ventilation passage of the sole can be closed by changing the placement position of the insole, so that the inside and the outside of the shoe are insulated from each other, thereby keeping warm and warm. effect.
  • Scenario 5 For people with foot disease, keeping the soles breathable and dry is an important factor in helping them recover. Shoes that do not have a breathable function, the temperature inside the shoes is higher, which will aggravate the condition, and after the feet sweat, the residual sweat and the bacteria that grow will further worsen the disease of the foot. Shoes that have only a breathable function and no heat preservation function can relieve the disease of the foot by ventilation, but they cannot be worn for patients with weak constitution or cold feet. The shoes designed in this design can meet these double needs of patients, which can breathe and wick, but also keep warm and warm, very intimate and comfortable.
  • Outlook 1 This shoe can meet the real needs of most people.
  • the problem of sweating on the feet is a problem faced by most people.
  • Implementing ventilation and perspiration in the shoes is an important method to prevent and solve the problem of sweating on the feet. Therefore, the production of shoes with breathable perspiration is an important trend and direction in the development of the shoe industry. If you say that in the hot summer, because of the high temperature and do not consider the insulation and warmth of the shoes, you can wear slippers, sandals, mesh shoes, etc. Functional shoes, then, in the cold winter, these wind-permeable shoes can not be worn, because the cold wind outside the shoes through the vents into the shoes will freeze feet.
  • the shoe structure designed by the design is particularly needed to realize the breathable and perspiration function of the shoe from the angle of the sole, and at the same time, this function can function even in winter, thereby making up for the common use of chemistry. Health damage caused by materials or inferior materials to the feet, improving people's health and well-being.
  • Outlook 3 This shoe can create a new way of shoe consumption.
  • the shoes that consumers currently purchase are mainly finished shoes that have already been made.
  • the finished shoes are the smallest unit sold to consumers, and the individual soles or uppers cannot be directly sold to consumers.
  • the shoes designed by the design are very simple because the connection between the sole and the upper is very simple. After the connection hole is provided, the professional shoe making equipment can be omitted, and the consumer can assemble and disassemble the sole and the upper. Therefore, the sole and the upper can be sold directly to the consumer as a commodity, and assembled, disassembled, and matched by the consumer according to their own hobbies, thereby totaling the total expenditure on consumption. While changing or reducing, it will bring more types of shoes and more consumption feelings to consumers. That is to say, in the industrial chain of shoes, the chain of the shoe industry has been expanded or extended, and one or more new sub-sectors have been created, creating a new way of shoe consumption.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种变换鞋垫（8）位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋，其中，鞋底具有三层或多层结构，最下层为实体层（1），中间层为透气层（2），最上层为连接层（5）；透气层（2）设置有与外界相通的透气孔（4）；连接层（5）中心的空体部分（6）用于放置可拆卸的鞋垫（8）；在鞋垫（8）上与透气层（2）中的透气孔（4）对应的位置设置有透气孔（9），设置在鞋垫（8）上的透气孔（9）的面积小于或等于透气层（2）中与之对应的透气孔（4）的面积；并且，单个鞋垫（8）具有轴对称和/或中心对称的形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫（8）具有相同形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫（8）的形状满足轴对称和/或中心对称的关系；在上述任一种关系中，鞋垫（8）上与设置在鞋垫（8）上的透气孔（9）对称或对应的区域为实体结构；通过变换鞋垫（8）的位置，开/闭透气功能。

Description

变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋 技术领域
本发明涉及一种鞋底，尤其涉及一种透气功能可关闭的鞋底，本发明同时涉及一种包括上述鞋底的鞋。
背景技术
鞋子的通风排汗问题是困扰人们的一个重大问题。长时间穿着鞋子，鞋子里面不通风，鞋子里的温度就会升高，产生捂脚感觉；当走路、运动或者天气变热时，脚底会更容易出汗；出汗后，汗液残留并积累在鞋底上，时间久了就会滋生细菌，腐蚀脚部，造成脚气、脚癣等疾病，危害人们的身体及心理健康。
为了使鞋子具有通风排汗的功能，现有技术中出现了大量在鞋底或鞋面设置有透气孔的鞋，通过走路时，脚对鞋底的压迫，实现鞋子的透气功能。此外，还有在鞋跟部设置气囊或气垫的鞋，其实现通风排汗的过程与在鞋底设置透气孔的鞋的实现过程类似。
但是长时间的通风换气容易造成脚部的不适，而且，当外部空气比较湿冷或者下雨时，会导致鞋子里面进入水分或出现温度下降过低的问题，此时，需要关闭透气功能，达到保暖的目的。为此，现有技术中还出现了透气功能可关闭的鞋，可以通过在透气孔外部设置气孔开关实现透气功能的关闭。
例如专利号为ZL201420140361中公开的多功能保健鞋，具体来说，包括鞋帮、鞋底和设于鞋底上方的鞋垫；鞋垫包括设于鞋底上方的第一鞋垫，在第一鞋垫的底面上设有第一通气道和第二通气道；在第一鞋垫的脚后跟部的侧壁上设有与第一通气道连通的鞋垫进气孔；第一通气道与第二通气道之间通过连接孔连通；在鞋垫进气孔和连接孔中分别设有一个单向气阀；在第一鞋垫的脚掌部的顶面设有第一通孔，第一通孔与鞋体内腔连通；在鞋帮上分别设有与鞋垫进气孔连通的第一鞋帮通气孔以及与鞋体内腔连通第二鞋帮通气孔；在鞋帮上对应每个鞋帮通气孔的位置分别设有一个气孔开关。该鞋通过打开或闭合气孔开关，可以实现透气功能的开闭，从而能够调节鞋内温度。然 而这种设计，需要在鞋子外部设置气孔开关，气孔开关易损坏或遗失，从而影响关闭透气功能的实现；并且，这种外置的气孔开关，设计不当，容易影响鞋子的外观，从而影响销售。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的首要技术问题在于提供一种变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底。
本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题在于提供一种包括上述鞋底的鞋。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明采用下述技术方案：
一种变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底，所述鞋底具有三层或多层结构，最下层为实体层，中间层为透气层，最上层为连接层；所述透气层设置有与外界相通的透气孔；所述连接层由外围的实体部分与中心的空体部分组成，所述空体部分用于放置可拆卸的鞋垫；
所述鞋垫上设置有与所述透气层中的透气孔对应的透气孔，设置在所述鞋垫上的透气孔位于所述透气层的透气孔对应的区域内，设置在所述鞋垫上的透气孔的面积小于或等于所述透气层中与之对应的透气孔的面积，并且，单个鞋垫具有轴对称和/或中心对称的形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫具有相同形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫的形状满足轴对称和/或中心对称的关系，在上述任一种关系中，所述鞋垫上与设置在所述鞋垫上的透气孔对称或对应的区域均为实体结构；
通过变换鞋垫的自身位置或者变化鞋垫在左右鞋中的位置，所述鞋垫中的实体部分封闭所述透气层中的透气孔。
其中较优地，所述透气层由外围的实体部分和中部相间设置的实体部分与空体部分组成；中部的实体部分形成鱼骨形或排骨形支撑架，支撑架之间的空体部分形成透气孔；中部的实体部分和外围的实体部分连接，形成所述透气层的支撑结构。
其中较优地，当所述透气层的中部的实体部分形成鱼骨形支撑架时，在中间轴的两侧，空体部分与实体部分分别间隔地进行均等排列，并且，在中间轴的两侧，实体部分与空体部分以中间轴为轴互补排列。
其中较优地，在所述透气层的外围的实体部分设置有外通孔，设置在所述透气层上的每一个透气孔均连接有外通孔。
其中较优地，在所述透气层的外围的实体部分设置有外通孔，所述透气层的部分透气孔连接有外通孔，其余未连接外通孔的透气孔与连接有外通孔的透气孔之间连通。
其中较优地，所述外通孔的截面面积等于或小于所述透气层的透气孔的截面面积。
其中较优地，在所述连接层的实体部分的周围边缘上设置有垂直的连接孔，所述连接孔全部贯通至所述透气层的外通孔的上部。
其中较优地，在所述连接层的实体部分的周围边缘上设置有垂直的连接孔，其中，部分连接孔贯通至透气层的外通孔，部分连接孔贯穿鞋底的连接层、透气层的实体部分和实体层。
其中较优地，还包括用于与设置有透气孔的所述鞋垫互换的实心备用鞋垫，所述实心备用鞋垫与设置有透气孔的所述鞋垫形状相同。
一种变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋，包括上述鞋底，并包括连接在所述鞋底上的鞋面。
本发明所公开的这种变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋，能对排汗量最大最直接的脚底部分进行通风排汗，使通风排汗效果达到最大，同时，这种鞋底不但能够通风排汗，还能通过变换鞋垫的位置关闭透气功能，达到保温保暖的目的。这种鞋子，通过变换鞋垫的位置关闭透气功能，无需额外设置关闭透气孔的开关，结构简单、结实耐用。本发明所提供的鞋，不但能够在运动时、天热时穿，还能够在休闲时、天冷时穿，前一种情况中可以通风排汗，后一种情况中可以保温保暖。
附图说明
图1是本发明所提供的鞋底的结构示意图；
图2a是以纵轴为对称轴，形状对称的鞋垫的结构示意图；
图2b是以横轴为对称轴，形状对称的鞋垫的结构示意图；
图2c是以鞋垫中心为对称中心，形状呈中心对称的鞋垫的结构示意图；
图3a是形状同时满足轴对称和中心对称的鞋垫的结构示意图一；
图3b是形状同时满足轴对称和中心对称的鞋垫的结构示意图二；
图4a是以纵轴为对称轴，形状满足轴对称关系的左右鞋垫的结构 示意图；
图4b是以横轴为对称轴，形状满足轴对称关系的左右鞋垫的结构示意图；
图4c是以鞋垫中心为对称中心，形状满足中心对称关系的左右鞋垫的结构示意图；
图5a是同时满足轴对称和中心对称关系的左右鞋垫的结构示意图一；
图5b是同时满足轴对称和中心对称关系的左右鞋垫的结构示意图二；
图6是具有相同形状，并且，在相同位置实体结构和空体结构互补设置的两个鞋垫的结构示意图；
图7是使用图1所示的鞋底的鞋实现透气功能的原理性示意图；
图8是通过前后互换鞋垫关闭透气功能的原理性示意图；
图9是通过互换左右鞋中的鞋垫关闭透气功能的原理性示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术内容做进一步的详细说明。
本发明所提供的鞋，包括如图1所示的鞋底，还包括与鞋底连接在一起的鞋面。其中，鞋底具有三层结构，最下层为实体层1，中间层为透气层2，最上层为连接层5；鞋底的三层结构，可以一次成型，也可以在制作时先分层制作，然后将各层连接后成型。透气层2设置有与外界相通的透气孔4；连接层5由外围的实体部分与中心的空体部分6组成，空体部分6由周围的实体部分围绕而成，空体部分6是一个用于放置可拆卸的鞋垫8的槽。鞋垫8上设置有与透气层2中的透气孔4对应的透气孔9，透气孔9的面积不大于透气层中透气孔4的面积；并且，单个鞋垫8具有轴对称和/或中心对称的形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫8具有相同形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫8的形状满足轴对称和/或中心对称的关系，在上述任一种关系中，鞋垫8上与透气孔9对称或对应的区域为实体结构；通过变换鞋垫的自身位置，或者变化鞋垫在左右鞋中的位置，鞋垫8中的实体部分可以封闭透气层2中的透气孔4，关闭透气功能。通过再次变化鞋垫8的位置，还可以 再次打开透气功能。
具体来说，如图1所示，在鞋底中，实体层1由实体结构组成，这种实体结构能够防止地面上的灰尘进入中间的透气层2中的透气孔中，同时防止地面上的锐利物等伤害到脚底，起到保护的作用。
透气层2由外围的实体部分和中部相间设置的实体部分与空体部分组成；中部的实体部分形成鱼骨形支撑架或者排骨形支撑架，支撑架之间的空体部分形成透气孔4；中部的实体部分和外围的实体部分连接，形成透气层2的支撑结构。在外围的实体部分设置有水平或者倾斜的外通孔3。其中，设置在透气层上的每一个透气孔4均连接有外通孔3，或者，透气层2的部分透气孔4连接有外通孔3，其余透气孔没有连接外通孔，没有连接外通孔的透气孔4与连接有外通孔3的透气孔4之间连通。外通孔3与鞋底的外部连通，外通孔3的截面面积等于或小于透气层的透气孔4的截面面积。当外通孔3的孔口缩小为小型或者微型的孔时，外通孔3的孔口较小，在阻挡灰尘、阻挡雨水进入透气层方面，效果更好。在孔口较小的情况下，路面上即使有水，由于孔口小，水的表面张力也能阻止雨水进入孔口深处。
连接层由外围的实体部分5与中部的空体部分6组成，实体部分5位于周围，空体部分6由周围的实体部分5围绕而成，空体部分6的数量为一个、两个或多个，空体部分6用于放置可拆卸的鞋垫8。此外，在连接层的实体部分5上设置有垂直的连接孔7，通过连接孔7实现鞋底与鞋面的连接。连接孔7竖直设置在连接层的实体部分5的周围边缘上，并全部贯通至透气层2的外通孔3。或者，连接孔7竖直设置在连接层的实体部分5的周围边缘上，其中，部分连接孔7贯通至透气层的外通孔3，部分连接孔7贯穿鞋底的连接层、透气层2的实体部分和实体层1。由于外通孔3的孔口为连接线提供了穿线的空间，因此，这种部分或全部通过鞋底周围外通孔孔口处的空间部分对连接线进行上下方向的垂直连接的连接方式，与传统的连接方式相比，有了非常显著的进步：一是部分连接线或全部连接线不用穿透整个鞋底而只用穿到外通孔3孔口的部分，从而减少连接线穿透鞋底外露的比例，减少连接线的磨损率；二是连接线不以倾斜的方式连接，从而在连接鞋底和鞋面的过程中，无需使用弯针，技术要求和技术难 度较低。
如图1所示，鞋垫8上设置有与透气层2中的透气孔4对应的透气孔9，透气孔9的面积不大于透气层2中透气孔4的面积。鞋垫8可以具有轴对称或中心对称的形状，鞋垫8的形状也可以不对称。当鞋垫8具有对称形状时，设置在鞋垫8上的透气孔9和实体部分在对称区域满足互补关系，通过变换鞋垫8自身的位置，例如翻面或旋转鞋垫8，可以关闭透气功能。当鞋垫8不具有对称形状时，只要左右脚的鞋垫8具有相同形状或者具有对称形状，并且，设置在两个鞋垫8上的透气孔9和实体部分在对应区域满足互补关系即可，从而通过互换左右脚的鞋垫8或者互换并旋转两个鞋垫8，也可以关闭透气功能。当然，当左右脚的鞋垫8的形状满足对称关系或者形状相同时，左右脚的鞋垫8也可以分别具有对称的形状。
下面结合图1所示的设置在透气层2中的透气孔4的结构，并结合图2a至图6，对鞋垫8的结构进行说明。
第一实施例
如图1所示，当透气层2的中部的实体部分形成鱼骨形支撑架时，在透气层2中间的部分具有空体结构和实体结构相间排列的结构。其中，在中间轴的两侧，空体部分与实体部分分别间隔地进行均等排列，即，实体部分与空体部分间隔排列且宽度相等；并且，在中间轴的两侧，实体部分与空体部分以中间轴为轴互补排列，即，在中间轴的两侧，每一个实体部分正好与中间轴另一侧的一个空体部分相对应，从而形成互补的对应结构。
在图1所示的实施例中，鞋垫8上在与透气孔4对应的位置设置有透气孔9，透气孔9的形状与透气层2中透气孔4的形状相似，透气孔9的面积不大于透气层2中透气孔4的面积。鞋垫8的透气孔9与透气层2中透气孔4的位置上下对应，则鞋垫8与透气层2相互透气，实现鞋内外的透气。透气层4的透气孔面积比鞋垫8上的透气孔9的面积大，这样，当鞋垫变换位置后，鞋垫8上的透气孔9能够被透气层2中的实体部分完全遮盖住。此外，透气孔9的形状还可以与透气层2中透气孔4的形状不相似，只要在正放鞋垫8时，可以打开透气孔4，当变换鞋垫8的位置时，鞋垫8上的实体部分可以遮盖透 气孔4即可。
此外，透气层2的中部还可以形成实体部分和实体部分交错排列的排骨形支撑架，将实体部分的两端与外围的实体部分连接，构成透气层的支撑结构。此时，鞋垫8同样可以具有空体结构和实体结构交错排列的结构，空体部分构成透气孔9，鞋垫8中部的实体部分和外围的实体部分连接。
鞋垫8的外形轮廓与连接层的空体部分6的轮廓对应。当鞋垫8具有对称形状时，其形状可以以横轴或纵轴为对称轴对称(参见图2a和图2b)，或者以鞋垫中心为对称点中心对称(参见图2c)，或者，也可以以横轴或纵轴为对称轴，同时以鞋垫中心为对称点对称(参见图3a和图3b)。轴对称形状还包括其他未图示的对称形状，下面以纵向轴对称和横向轴对称为例，予以说明。
具体来说，在图2a中，鞋垫8具有以纵轴为对称轴的对称形状，并且，在纵轴两侧，空体结构和实体结构互补设置。以纵轴为对称轴，在与鞋垫8的透气孔9相对称的位置均为实体部分，从而通过将鞋垫8绕纵轴旋转180度，即将鞋垫8翻面,可关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在图2b中，鞋垫8具有以横轴为对称轴的对称形状，并且，在横轴两侧，空体结构和实体结构互补设置。以横轴为对称轴，在与鞋垫8的透气孔9相对称的位置均为实体部分，从而通过将鞋垫8绕横轴旋转180度，即将鞋垫8翻面,可关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在图2c中，鞋垫8以鞋垫中心O为对称中心呈中心对称形状，并且，在对称位置，空体结构和实体结构互补设置。通过将鞋垫8绕鞋垫中心O旋转180度，即将鞋垫8前后互换,鞋垫的实体部分可关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在图3a和图3b所示的结构中，鞋垫8的形状同时满足轴对称和中心对称关系。其中，在图3a中鞋垫8以鞋垫中心O为对称点，并以纵轴为对称轴；此时，可通过将鞋垫8绕鞋垫中心O旋转180度或者将鞋垫8绕纵轴旋转180度关闭透气层的透气孔4。也就是说，可以在上述两种变换方式中选择，通过将鞋垫翻面或者使鞋垫前后互换实现关闭透气功能的目的。在图3b中，与之类似，鞋垫8以鞋垫中心O为对称点，并以横轴为对称轴；此时，可通过将鞋垫8绕鞋垫中心O 旋转180度或者将鞋垫8绕横轴旋转180度关闭透气层的透气孔4。
在该实施例中，鞋垫8的形状满足中心对称和/或轴对称的关系，并且在鞋垫8的对应部位实体结构和空体结构互补设置。当正常放置鞋垫8，鞋垫8上的透气孔9与透气层2的透气孔4之间上下对应，从而透气通道打开。当将鞋垫翻面或旋转之后，鞋垫8上的空体部分与透气层2的实体部分正好对应，鞋垫8上的实体部分与透气层2的空体部分正好对应。再加上鞋垫8上的实体部分宽度与透气层2上空体部分的宽度相等或者较之稍宽，鞋垫8上的实体部分能够完全将透气层2的透气孔4遮盖住，即鞋垫与鞋底之间的透气通道被完全封闭，从而实现关闭透气功能的目的。此时，无需互换左右鞋的鞋垫。
第二实施例
当鞋垫8的形状不对称时，如果左鞋的鞋垫8l和右鞋的鞋垫8r的形状满足对称关系，并且在两个鞋垫的对称位置空体结构和实体结构互补设置时，通过互换左右鞋垫并旋转鞋垫，使鞋垫的实体部分将原本上下相通的透气孔遮挡住，也可以实现关闭透气功能的目的。满足对称关系的两个鞋垫8l和8r的结构如图4a至5b所示。
在图4a中，鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r的形状以纵轴为对称轴满足轴对称关系，并且，在纵轴两侧，在鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r的对应位置，空体结构和实体结构互补设置。即，以纵轴为对称轴，在与鞋垫8l的透气孔或者鞋垫8r的透气孔相对称的位置均为实体部分，从而通过将鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r绕纵轴旋转180度，即将鞋垫8l和8r互换并翻面后,可关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在图4b中，鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r的形状以横轴为对称轴满足轴对称关系，并且，在横轴两侧，在鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r的对应位置，空体结构和实体结构互补设置。即，以横轴为对称轴，在与鞋垫8l的透气孔或者鞋垫8r的透气孔相对称的位置均为实体部分，从而通过将鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r绕横轴旋转180度，即将鞋垫8l和8r互换并翻面后,可关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在图2c中，鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r的形状满足中心对称关系，并且，在对称位置，空体结构和实体结构互补设置。通过将鞋垫8l和8r绕旋转中心旋转180度，即将鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r左右互换并旋转180度, 鞋垫的实体部分可关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在图5a和图5b所示的结构中，鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r的形状同时满足轴对称和中心对称关系。其中，在图5a中鞋垫8l和8r以纵轴为对称轴并以O点为对称中心；此时，可通过绕对称中心O旋转180度或者通过绕纵轴旋转180度关闭透气层2的透气孔4。即在将鞋垫8l和8r左右互换后，可以选择翻面或者旋转的方式变换鞋垫的位置，两者均可实现关闭透气功能的目的。在图5b中，与之类似，鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r以横轴为对称轴，并以O点为对称中心；此时，可通过绕对称中心O旋转180度或者通过绕横轴旋转180度关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
在该实施例中，当正常放置鞋垫8l和鞋垫8r，鞋垫8l和8r上的透气孔与透气层2的透气孔4之间上下对应，从而透气通道打开。当将鞋垫互换后，可以通过翻面或旋转的方式，使鞋垫8l和8r上的空体部分与透气层2的实体部分正好对应，鞋垫8l和8r上的实体部分与透气层2的空体部分正好对应。再加上鞋垫8l和8r上的实体部分宽度与透气层2上空体部分的宽度相等或者较之稍宽，鞋垫8l和8r上的实体部分能够完全将透气层2的透气孔4遮盖住，即鞋垫与鞋底之间的透气通道被完全封闭，从而实现关闭透气功能的目的。
如果鞋垫8的自身形状对称，并且，左鞋的鞋垫8l和右鞋的鞋垫8r的形状满足对称关系时，其透气功能的关闭有多种实现途径，不仅可以通过互换并旋转两只鞋垫实现关闭透气功能，还可以通过旋转或翻转鞋垫本身关闭透气功能。
第三实施例
当两个鞋垫8l和8r本身不具有对称形状，并且鞋垫8l和8r的形状也不满足任何一种对称关系时，如果左鞋鞋垫8l和右鞋鞋垫8r具有相同形状，并且在对应区域空体部分和实体部分互补设置时，通过互换左右鞋垫也可以关闭透气功能，具体结构可参见图6。在图6中，两个鞋垫8l和8r具有相同的不规则形状，并且，在其相应部分分别设置有空体部分和实体部分，通过将图6中的左鞋鞋垫8l和右鞋鞋垫8r互换位置，可以关闭透气层2的透气孔4。
综上所述，当鞋垫8的形状对称，或者左鞋鞋垫8l和右鞋鞋垫8r的形状满足对称关系，或者，两个鞋垫8l和8r的形状相同时，只 要在其对称或对应区域设置的空体结构和实体结构满足互补关系，通过互换鞋垫的位置，可以关闭透气功能，通过再次互换鞋垫的位置，可以再次打开透气功能。当两个鞋垫及鞋垫8自身不满足上述任一种关系时，通过更换相同形状的实心或带孔的备用鞋垫，也可以实现关闭透气功能的目的。当然，对于满足上述关系的鞋垫8，也可以增加实心备用鞋垫，从而在寒冷季节，可以直接对上述带透气孔9的鞋垫8进行更换，更好地满足保暖性能。此外，当鞋垫8上的通风孔9的分布没有规律时，也可以通过将鞋垫8更换为备用鞋垫，关闭透气功能。
上面对本发明提供的鞋底进行了介绍，下面结合开闭透气功能的实现原理对包含上述鞋底的鞋进行介绍。
如图7所示，本发明所提供的鞋，包括左鞋20和右鞋10，其中每只鞋中包括图1所示的鞋底，还包括鞋面，鞋底和鞋面之间通过连接线和连接孔7实现连接。连接孔7的特征在上述实施例中已进行了详细描述，在此不再赘述。通过设置竖直的连接孔7，使得部分或全部连接线可以隐藏在外通孔3中，并且在连接过程中省去了弯针，降低了技术难度。包括上述鞋底的鞋具有如下的特点：一是透气孔设置在鞋底上，能够直接对脚底进行透气、降温和排汗；二是透气孔能够打开，也能够关闭，并且在关闭透气孔时，仅需变换鞋垫的放置位置即可，操作简便、结构设计；三是鞋底上设置有连接孔，鞋面与鞋底之间通过连接孔可以实现可拆卸连接。
在图7所示的鞋中，鞋垫8的大小正好可以放置在鞋底最上层的空体结构内(即连接层的空体结构6内)，鞋垫8与透气层2都设置有虚实相间的结构并在纵轴两侧以互补的方式对应。在垂直方向上，鞋垫8与透气层2的实体部分和空体部分互相对应，从而正常放置鞋垫8时，透气功能实现。此时，以右鞋为例，鞋垫8r的前侧a(r)靠近鞋底的前侧A(r)，鞋垫8r的后侧b(r)靠近鞋底的后侧B(r)放置。在走路时，通过脚对鞋底的挤压可以实现如图所示的换气功能，图中所示的箭头方向为进气方向。此时，透气通道打开，鞋子的内部可以通过透气孔进行透气、降温、排汗。
当鞋垫8的形状自身满足对称关系时，通过改变单个鞋垫8的位 置，即可关闭透气功能。例如，在图8所示的实施例中，将鞋垫8旋转180度前后互换，以右鞋为例，鞋垫8r的前侧a(r)靠近鞋底的后侧B(r)，鞋垫8r的后侧b(r)靠近鞋底的前侧A(r)放置。鞋垫8的实体结构遮盖透气层2的透气孔4，从而当空气从外通孔3进入透气层2后，只能从透气层2的外通孔中穿出，无法进入鞋内，从而达到保温、保暖效果。图8中所示的箭头方向为改变鞋垫8r的位置后，空气在鞋底的流动方向。
当两个鞋垫8l和8r的形状满足对称关系或者相同时，两个鞋垫的相应位置分别设置有空体结构和实体结构对应，此时，通过互换两个鞋垫的位置并选择性地进行相应旋转，可以关闭透气功能。例如，在图9所示的实施例中，将左鞋20的鞋垫8l和右鞋10的8r互换，可以实现透气功能的关闭。此时，鞋垫8r的前侧a(r)靠近左鞋鞋底的前侧A(l)，鞋垫8r的后侧b(r)靠近左鞋鞋底的后侧B(l)放置；同时，将鞋垫8l的前侧a(l)靠近右鞋鞋底的前侧A(r)，鞋垫8l的后侧b(l)靠近右鞋鞋底的后侧B(r)放置。鞋垫8l和8r的实体结构遮盖透气层2的透气孔4，从而当空气从外通孔3进入透气层2后，只能从透气层2的外通孔中穿出，无法进入鞋内，从而达到保温、保暖效果。图9中所示的箭头方向为改变鞋垫8r和8l的位置后，空气在鞋底的流动方向。此时，鞋内外的空气不流通。
以上结合附图对本发明所提供的变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋进行了详细的说明。但其所有附图和文字说明仅用于对本发明提供的鞋底的具体结构和实现开关透气功能的原理进行示意性的介绍。除去图示的结构示例外，本发明所提供的鞋底还可以被设计成与实施例中的结构类似的结构。例如，将鞋底的三层结构改为四层或者多层，其中的部分层为重复或者经过错位或者变化的层；或者，为了增加透气孔的封闭性能而在透气层或者鞋垫的实体结构上增加弹性密封材料；或者，鞋垫上透气孔没有全部与鞋底透气层中透气孔对应，而只是在鞋垫中的部分对应区域内设置透气孔进行对应，或者将鞋垫透气孔的形状进行改变等。
综上所述，本发明所提供的鞋在使用上具有如下的优点：
1.鞋子的透气孔在鞋底部位，透气、降温和排汗效果比透气孔设 置在鞋面上效果更好。脚在鞋中，排汗部位主要是在脚底，因为脚底是汗腺最发达的部位。脚底排出的汗液，主要残留在鞋底，鞋面的透气孔不能将鞋底的汗液有效排出。而通过鞋底进行透气排汗，则可以直接对脚底进行通风降温，并在脚底出汗时将汗液随时排出，使汗液不能残留在鞋底或者在鞋底上滋生细菌。
2.鞋子的透气孔在鞋底的中间层，脚底不会因为透气孔的存在而直接暴露在危险的境地。鞋底的最底层是实体结构，能够阻挡路面上的锐利物通过透气孔直接接触到脚底，从而避免对脚底造成刺伤、割伤或者碰伤等伤害。
3.鞋子的透气孔不但能够开启，也能够关闭，在不需要透气排汗或者需要保温保暖的情况下随时关闭透气通道，保持鞋子的封闭与温度。仅有透气功能的鞋子，如果不能实现透气功能的关闭，其使用范围受到较大的限制，只能在气温高或者运动量大等脚底排汗量大的情况下穿着。本设计所设计的鞋子，则没有适用范围的限制，可以在温度变化或者运动前后，随时开关透气功能，从而实现让运动更自由的穿着效果。
4.开启与闭合鞋子透气功能的方式简单，而且有多种方式可以实现：将鞋垫的前后位置对调、将鞋垫的上下面进行翻转，或者将左右鞋中的鞋垫对调，都可以实现透气功能的开关转换。
5.鞋底与鞋面的连接方式简单，能够通过鞋底侧面的连接孔方便地进行连接或者拆卸。一方面，能够实现鞋子内外所有部分的完全清洗；另一方面，由于拆卸方便，鞋底本身能够实现标准化和商品化，可以直接作为商品向消费者进行出售，并进而带动鞋面部分的商品化，消费者可以自己动手实现鞋面与鞋底之间的装卸与组合搭配。
下面对本发明提供的鞋的几个典型的使用场景进行介绍。
场景1：运动鞋领域，运动时，将鞋垫正常放置，透气通道打开，运动中可以随时保持鞋子内空气的流通，使鞋子能及时散热，保持温度较为恒定而不容易出汗，或者在出汗后及时将脚底的汗液排出。运动后，将鞋垫的放置位置变换，将透气通道关闭，阻止鞋子外的冷风吹入鞋底而对脚底的汗腺造成损害。特别是在冬天，有利于保护脚底在运动后不受湿汗、冷风的不良伤害。
场景2：皮鞋领域，由于皮鞋密封严实，走路时间长或者站立时间长后，脚底会有汗液排出，容易使汗液残留在鞋底上，与皮革中的有机成分结合而滋生细菌。而本设计所设计的皮鞋，通过对透气通道进行打开与关闭，可以保持鞋子内温度的相对恒定，减少脚底汗液的产生。而且，即使脚底出汗，汗液也会随时通过透气孔而排出，避免汗液残留在鞋子中，从而保持鞋子内的干爽和卫生。
场景3：在温差变化大的地方，白天气温较高，脚底容易出汗，可以将鞋底的透气通道打开，使汗液随时排出。而到了傍晚或者夜晚，温度下降后，鞋子内部需要保温保暖，才能穿着舒适，这时可以通过变换鞋垫的放置位置将鞋底的透气通道关闭，从而使鞋子的内部与外部隔绝，起到保温保暖的作用。
场景4：在冬天或者寒带地区，运动或者走路时，脚底会有大量的汗液排出，如果不能及时排出，汗液会残留在鞋子的鞋底上。当运动结束、休息或者坐着时，残留在鞋底上的汗液就会变凉、变冷甚至结冰，穿在鞋子中的脚就会感觉又湿又冷，十分难受。而且，鞋子内残留的汗液会滋生细菌，造成各种足病或者皮肤病的发生。而本设计所设计的鞋，则可以很方便地避免这些问题，可以随着脚底的排汗情况而进行透气功能的开启与闭合，始终保持鞋子内的干爽和卫生。
场景5：对于患有足部疾病的人来说，保持脚底的透气与干爽是帮助其康复的重要因素。没有透气功能的鞋，鞋子内的温度较高，会加重病情，而且，脚出汗后，残留的汗液及滋生的细菌会进一步使足部的患病病情恶化。仅有透气功能而没有保温功能的鞋，虽然能通过透气而缓解足病的病情，但是对于体质较弱或者脚底怕冷的患者来说则不能穿着。而本设计所设计的鞋则能够满足患者的这些双重需求，既能够透气排汗，又能够保温保暖，非常贴心舒适。
下面对本发明提供的鞋的应用前景进行介绍。
前景1：这种鞋能够满足大多数人的现实需求。脚出汗问题是多数人面临的问题，实现鞋子内的通风排汗是防止并解决脚出汗问题的重要方法。因此，制作具有透气排汗功能的鞋子是鞋子产业发展中一个重要的趋势和方向。如果说，在炎热的夏季，由于气温较高而不用考虑鞋子的保温保暖因素，可以穿着拖鞋、凉鞋、网面鞋等具有透风 功能的鞋，那么，在寒冷的冬季，这些具有透风功能的鞋则不能穿着，因为鞋子外的冷风通过透气孔进入鞋子后会冻脚。也就是说，夏季穿鞋时，鞋子的透气排汗问题可以通过凉鞋等鞋子来解决，但是冬天穿鞋时，则没有相应的鞋子可以穿着。目前，冬季的鞋子只有保温保暖的功能，而其透气排汗的功能则不能解决。但是，冬季穿鞋时，脚仍然会因为运动、走路、活动等原因而出汗，再加上为了保暖而严实密封的鞋子结构，使得冬季的鞋子也需要有透气排汗的功能。由于本设计所设计的鞋子同时具有透气排汗和保温保暖的双重作用，因此，能够满足大多数人的现实需求，具有非常广阔的发展前景。
前景2：现在的鞋子行业现状中特别需要这种具有双重功能的鞋子结构。随着制鞋工业的不断发展，鞋子的生产量和消费量不断提高，但同时，现在的鞋子制作中，鞋子所使用的材料，包括鞋底与鞋面材料越来越多地使用化学合成材料，即便是牛皮等也需要漂白及染色等化学工艺的处理。其结果是，虽然鞋子的牢固性与耐磨性等性能大幅度提高，但是，鞋子的透气性越来越差，鞋子中的各种化学成分对脚的化学腐蚀性也越来越大，从而导致现代社会中有脚气或者足病的人越来越多。特别是对于中低层的消费者来说，由于消费水平较低，所穿的鞋子大多为一次性成型机器所制作的化学合成材料的鞋子，或者鞋子生产中所使用的化学材料不能达到较高的卫生健康指标，其化学腐蚀性对脚的危害更大。因此，在现在的鞋子行业现状中，特别需要本设计所设计的鞋子结构，从鞋底的角度实现鞋子的透气排汗功能，同时这种功能即使在冬天也能发挥作用，从而弥补因普遍使用化学材料或者劣质材料而给足部造成的健康损害，改善人们的足部卫生健康状况。
前景3：这种鞋能够开创出一种新的鞋子消费方式。消费者目前购买的鞋子主要是已经做好的成品鞋，成品鞋是销售给消费者的最小单位，单独的鞋底或者鞋面不能面向消费者直接销售。而本设计所设计的鞋，由于鞋底与鞋面的连接方式非常简单，在设置了连接孔之后，可以不需要专业的制鞋设备，消费者自己就可以进行鞋底与鞋面的组装与拆卸。因此，鞋底和鞋面可以直接作为商品出售给消费者，由消费者根据自己的爱好进行组装、拆卸以及搭配，从而在消费支出总额 不变或者降低的同时，给消费者带来更多的鞋子产品类型与更加丰富的消费感受。也就是说，在鞋子的产业链条中，扩大或者延长了鞋子产业的链条，产生了一个或者多个新的细分行业，开创了一种新的鞋子消费方式。
前景4：有利于资源的节约和环境的保护。从生产环节上讲，这种鞋可以节省与优化粘胶、冲压等固定连接鞋底与鞋面的生产工艺，生产过程中的生产成本与生产资料能得到较大的节约。从消费环节上讲，鞋底和鞋面可以方便地拆卸、组装、搭配，在鞋底损坏时，可以仅换掉鞋底而不需将整双鞋子扔掉，而且，一双鞋底可以搭配多双鞋面，一双鞋面也可以搭配多双鞋底。因此，在生产领域和消费领域，本设计所设计的鞋子都能对资源的节约和环境的保护起到积极的作用。
以上对本发明所提供的变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋进行了详细的说明。对本领域的一般技术人员而言，在不背离本发明实质精神的前提下对它所做的任何显而易见的改动，都将构成对本发明专利权的侵犯，将承担相应的法律责任。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底，其特征在于：
    所述鞋底具有三层或多层结构，最下层为实体层，中间层为透气层，最上层为连接层；所述透气层设置有与外界相通的透气孔；所述连接层由外围的实体部分与中心的空体部分组成，所述空体部分用于放置可拆卸的鞋垫；
    所述鞋垫上设置有与所述透气层中的透气孔对应的透气孔，设置在所述鞋垫上的透气孔位于所述透气层的透气孔对应的区域内，设置在所述鞋垫上的透气孔的面积小于或等于所述透气层中与之对应的透气孔的面积，并且，单个鞋垫具有轴对称和/或中心对称的形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫具有相同形状，或者，左右鞋中的鞋垫的形状满足轴对称和/或中心对称的关系；在上述任一种关系中，所述鞋垫上与设置在所述鞋垫上的透气孔对称或对应的区域均为实体结构；
    通过变换鞋垫的自身位置或者变化鞋垫在左右鞋中的位置，所述鞋垫中的实体部分封闭所述透气层中的透气孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    所述透气层由外围的实体部分和中部相间设置的实体部分与空体部分组成；中部的实体部分形成鱼骨形或者排骨型支撑架，支撑架之间的空体部分形成透气孔；中部的实体部分和外围的实体部分连接，形成所述透气层的支撑结构。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    当所述透气层的中部的实体部分形成鱼骨形支撑架时，在中间轴的两侧，空体部分与实体部分分别间隔地进行均等排列，并且，在中间轴的两侧，实体部分与空体部分以中间轴为轴互补排列。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    在所述透气层的外围的实体部分设置有外通孔，设置在所述透气层上的每一个透气孔均连接有外通孔。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    在所述透气层的外围的实体部分设置有外通孔，所述透气层的部分透气孔连接有外通孔，其余未连接外通孔的透气孔与连接有外通孔 的透气孔之间连通。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    所述外通孔的截面面积等于或小于所述透气层的透气孔的截面面积。
  7. 如权利要求4或5所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    在所述连接层的实体部分的周围边缘上设置有垂直的连接孔，所述连接孔全部贯通至所述透气层的外通孔的上部。
  8. 如权利要求4或5所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    在所述连接层的实体部分的周围边缘上设置有垂直的连接孔，其中，部分连接孔贯通至透气层的外通孔，部分连接孔贯穿鞋底的连接层、透气层的实体部分和实体层。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的鞋底，其特征在于：
    还包括用于与设置有透气孔的所述鞋垫互换的实心备用鞋垫，所述实心备用鞋垫与设置有透气孔的所述鞋垫形状相同。
  10. 一种变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋，其特征在于包括权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的鞋底，并包括连接在所述鞋底上的鞋面。
PCT/CN2016/083761 2015-05-27 2016-05-27 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋 WO2016188488A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520351816.9U CN204722342U (zh) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
CN201520351816.9 2015-05-27
CN201510279067.8A CN104839928B (zh) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
CN201510279067.8 2015-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016188488A1 true WO2016188488A1 (zh) 2016-12-01

Family

ID=57392219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/083761 WO2016188488A1 (zh) 2015-05-27 2016-05-27 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016188488A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111920111A (zh) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-13 王琳 一种双层滑动式吸汗纸袜子

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11187904A (ja) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-13 Minoru Tagami 扁平な弁装置及び換気機能を備えた靴内底部材及び靴
CN201101175Y (zh) * 2007-11-15 2008-08-20 石狮蚂蚁城鞋服有限公司 一种减震鞋
CN201210891Y (zh) * 2008-07-10 2009-03-25 陈启贤 一种隐形通气道循环透气鞋
CN102948954A (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-06 景少尉 一种带有透气排汗通道的鞋子
CN102948957A (zh) * 2011-11-22 2013-03-06 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 鞋底防水透气配件及具有该配件的鞋底及鞋
CN204259943U (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 湖北孺子牛鞋业集团有限公司 一种透气除味减震休闲鞋
CN104839928A (zh) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 景少尉 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
CN204722342U (zh) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-28 景少尉 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11187904A (ja) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-13 Minoru Tagami 扁平な弁装置及び換気機能を備えた靴内底部材及び靴
CN201101175Y (zh) * 2007-11-15 2008-08-20 石狮蚂蚁城鞋服有限公司 一种减震鞋
CN201210891Y (zh) * 2008-07-10 2009-03-25 陈启贤 一种隐形通气道循环透气鞋
CN102948957A (zh) * 2011-11-22 2013-03-06 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 鞋底防水透气配件及具有该配件的鞋底及鞋
CN102948954A (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-06 景少尉 一种带有透气排汗通道的鞋子
CN204259943U (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 湖北孺子牛鞋业集团有限公司 一种透气除味减震休闲鞋
CN104839928A (zh) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 景少尉 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
CN204722342U (zh) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-28 景少尉 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111920111A (zh) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-13 王琳 一种双层滑动式吸汗纸袜子

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104839928B (zh) 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
US20120174444A1 (en) Footwear Having Waterproof Vapor-Permeable Sole and Sockliner for Same
CN204722342U (zh) 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
WO2016188488A1 (zh) 变换鞋垫位置即可开关透气功能的鞋底和鞋
KR100566753B1 (ko) 통풍 겸용 건강신발
CN102232661A (zh) 散热保健休闲鞋
TWM459743U (zh) 鞋體結構
CN212437550U (zh) 一种散点式主动排汗鞋底
CN201451598U (zh) 幼儿亲水鞋鞋底结构
CN203523897U (zh) 一种透气鞋
CN206791666U (zh) 一种骑行袜
CN207940395U (zh) 带有透气通道及隐形出口的鞋
CN205250498U (zh) 一种防水透气皮鞋
CN205161906U (zh) 保暖排汗袜
CN205757582U (zh) 保健透气运动鞋
US1831396A (en) Shoe ventilating and sweat preventing device
CN205728391U (zh) 一种防泼水的保温鞋面
CN204969738U (zh) 一种外透气内排汗中底
CN103932448B (zh) 一种透气防水鞋底
WO2022006991A1 (zh) 一种透气排汗型休闲皮鞋
CN203646595U (zh) 前后通风透气式皮鞋
CN201204982Y (zh) 一种透气鞋
CN215303370U (zh) 一种个性化儿童凉鞋
JP3134777U (ja) 中敷と中底でエアボックスを形成する靴底構造
CN201480131U (zh) 一种透气运动鞋

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16799375

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16799375

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1