WO2016184053A1 - Infrared-absorbing composite fabric - Google Patents

Infrared-absorbing composite fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016184053A1
WO2016184053A1 PCT/CN2015/094406 CN2015094406W WO2016184053A1 WO 2016184053 A1 WO2016184053 A1 WO 2016184053A1 CN 2015094406 W CN2015094406 W CN 2015094406W WO 2016184053 A1 WO2016184053 A1 WO 2016184053A1
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fiber
infrared
layer
composite
fabric
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宏旺
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HAIAN HENGYE SILK CO Ltd
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HAIAN HENGYE SILK CO Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/105—Ceramic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an infrared absorption composite fabric, belonging to the technical field of functional chemical fiber.
  • the production of functional fabrics is made by adding functional additives before spinning to make functional fibers and woven into fabrics and then finishing with functional additives.
  • the former has long-lasting effect and good washing resistance, but the treatment process is comparative. Complex, the latter process is relatively simple, but in production three waste, its washability and poor effect.
  • the composite fabric is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside;
  • the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and The silk fiber blended yarn is woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer and ceramic
  • the fiber is a skin layer, and the ratio of the diameter of the core layer to the total diameter of the composite fiber is (5-7): 10.
  • the weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.
  • the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the invention has the function of infrared absorption by the fabric structure design; the comfort fabric layer provides contact comfort.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a composite fabric of the present invention.
  • the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) from the inside to the outside.
  • the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is composed; the comfortable fabric layer (1) is woven from bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber blended yarn, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by infrared absorbing composite fiber.
  • the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath-core composite fiber, wherein the far-infrared carbon fiber is used as the core layer, and the ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is 5:10.
  • the weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.
  • the structure of the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside;
  • the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber and cotton.
  • the fiber and the silk fiber blended yarn are woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by the infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer.
  • the ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is 6:10.
  • the weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.
  • the structure of the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside;
  • the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber and cotton.
  • the fiber and the silk fiber blended yarn are woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by the infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer.
  • the ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is 7:10.
  • the weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

An infrared-absorbing composite fabric comprises, from the inner side to the outer side, a comfort material layer (1) and an infrared-absorbing material layer (2). The comfort material layer (1) is woven with blended yarns of a bamboo fiber, a cotton fiber and a silk fiber. The infrared-absorbing material layer (2) is woven with an infrared-absorbing composite fiber. The infrared-absorbing composite fiber is a sheath-core composite fiber with a far infrared carbon fiber as the core layer and a ceramic fiber as the sheath layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is (5-7):10. Via the structural design of the fabric, the outer material layer can absorb infrared light, and the comfort material layer provides contact comforts.

Description

一种红外吸收复合织物Infrared absorption composite fabric 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种红外吸收复合织物，属于功能性化纤技术领域。The invention relates to an infrared absorption composite fabric, belonging to the technical field of functional chemical fiber.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对穿着的舒适性的要求也越来越高，人们对于织物不仅追求漂亮的外观，还需要织物具备其他的功能，如具有吸湿排汗、抗菌红外吸收、阻燃耐热、红外吸收线、防水透气等，这对面料的阻燃隔热功能提出了更高的要求。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for wearing comfort are getting higher and higher. People not only pursue beautiful appearances on fabrics, but also need other functions of fabrics, such as moisture wicking, antibacterial infrared absorption, Flame retardant heat resistance, infrared absorption line, waterproof and breathable, etc., which puts higher requirements on the flame retardant and heat insulation function of the fabric.

功能性织物的生产有纺丝前加入功能性助剂制成功能性纤维和织成织物后再用功能性助剂进行后整理两种方法,前者效果持久,耐洗性好,但是处理工艺比较复杂,后者处理工艺较简单,但生产中三废多,其耐洗性及效果较差。The production of functional fabrics is made by adding functional additives before spinning to make functional fibers and woven into fabrics and then finishing with functional additives. The former has long-lasting effect and good washing resistance, but the treatment process is comparative. Complex, the latter process is relatively simple, but in production three waste, its washability and poor effect.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种红外吸收复合织物。It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an infrared absorbing composite fabric.

本发明的红外吸收复合织物，所述的复合织物从内到外由舒适面料层(1)和红外吸收面料层(2)组成；所述的舒适面料层(1)由竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维混纺纱织成，所述的红外吸收面料层(2)由红外吸收复合纤维织成，所述的红外吸收复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以远红外线碳纤维为芯层，以陶瓷纤维为皮层,芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为(5-7)：10。The infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention, the composite fabric is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside; the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and The silk fiber blended yarn is woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer and ceramic The fiber is a skin layer, and the ratio of the diameter of the core layer to the total diameter of the composite fiber is (5-7): 10.

优选地，Preferably,

所述的舒适面料层(1)中竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维的重量百分数分别为10％、80％和10％。The weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.

本发明的红外吸收复合织物，通过织物结构设计，使得外层面料层起到红外吸收的作用；舒适面料层提供接触舒适性。The infrared absorbing composite fabric of the invention has the function of infrared absorption by the fabric structure design; the comfort fabric layer provides contact comfort.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是本发明的复合面料的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a composite fabric of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示，本发明的红外吸收复合织物，从内到外由舒适面料层(1)和 红外吸收面料层(2)组成；所述的舒适面料层(1)由竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维混纺纱织成，所述的红外吸收面料层(2)由红外吸收复合纤维织成，所述的红外吸收复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以远红外线碳纤维为芯层，以陶瓷纤维为皮层,芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为5：10。所述的舒适面料层(1)中竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维的重量百分数分别为10％、80％和10％。As shown in Figure 1, the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) from the inside to the outside. The infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is composed; the comfortable fabric layer (1) is woven from bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber blended yarn, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by infrared absorbing composite fiber. The infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath-core composite fiber, wherein the far-infrared carbon fiber is used as the core layer, and the ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is 5:10. The weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.

实施例2Example 2

与实施例1结构相同，本发明的红外吸收复合织物，从内到外由舒适面料层(1)和红外吸收面料层(2)组成；所述的舒适面料层(1)由竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维混纺纱织成，所述的红外吸收面料层(2)由红外吸收复合纤维织成，所述的红外吸收复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以远红外线碳纤维为芯层，以陶瓷纤维为皮层,芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为6：10。所述的舒适面料层(1)中竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维的重量百分数分别为10％、80％和10％。The structure of the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside; the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber and cotton. The fiber and the silk fiber blended yarn are woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by the infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer. The ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is 6:10. The weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.

实施例3Example 3

与实施例1结构相同，本发明的红外吸收复合织物，从内到外由舒适面料层(1)和红外吸收面料层(2)组成；所述的舒适面料层(1)由竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维混纺纱织成，所述的红外吸收面料层(2)由红外吸收复合纤维织成，所述的红外吸收复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以远红外线碳纤维为芯层，以陶瓷纤维为皮层,芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为7：10。所述的舒适面料层(1)中竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维的重量百分数分别为10％、80％和10％。 The structure of the infrared absorbing composite fabric of the present invention is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside; the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber and cotton. The fiber and the silk fiber blended yarn are woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by the infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer. The ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is 7:10. The weight percentages of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and silk fiber in the comfortable fabric layer (1) are 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.

Claims (2)

一种红外吸收复合织物，其特征在于，所述的复合织物从内到外由舒适面料层(1)和红外吸收面料层(2)组成；所述的舒适面料层(1)由竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维混纺纱织成，所述的红外吸收面料层(2)由红外吸收复合纤维织成，所述的红外吸收复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以远红外线碳纤维为芯层，以陶瓷纤维为皮层,芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为(5-7)：10。An infrared absorbing composite fabric, characterized in that the composite fabric is composed of a comfortable fabric layer (1) and an infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) from the inside to the outside; the comfortable fabric layer (1) is made of bamboo fiber, The cotton fiber and the silk fiber blended yarn are woven, and the infrared absorbing fabric layer (2) is woven by the infrared absorbing composite fiber, wherein the infrared absorbing composite fiber is a sheath core type composite fiber, and the far infrared ray carbon fiber is used as a core layer. The ceramic fiber is used as the skin layer, and the ratio of the core layer diameter to the total diameter of the composite fiber is (5-7): 10. 根据权利要求1所述的复合织物，其特征在于，所述的舒适面料层(1)中竹纤维、棉纤维和蚕丝纤维的重量百分数分别为10％、80％和10％。 The composite fabric according to claim 1, wherein the weight percentage of bamboo fibers, cotton fibers and silk fibers in said comfort fabric layer (1) is 10%, 80% and 10%, respectively.
PCT/CN2015/094406 2015-05-21 2015-11-12 Infrared-absorbing composite fabric Ceased WO2016184053A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN110395026A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-01 吴江市芙芮纺织整理有限公司 A composite fabric with good air permeability

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