WO2016160804A1 - Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions - Google Patents
Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016160804A1 WO2016160804A1 PCT/US2016/024715 US2016024715W WO2016160804A1 WO 2016160804 A1 WO2016160804 A1 WO 2016160804A1 US 2016024715 W US2016024715 W US 2016024715W WO 2016160804 A1 WO2016160804 A1 WO 2016160804A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gravel
- screen
- retaining member
- assembly
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/04—Gravelling of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/1208—Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/08—Screens or liners
Definitions
- the field of the invention is gravel packing of screens at subterranean locations where gravel pack movement is a risk that can expose screen portions to high velocity fluid flow which can be erosive of the screen.
- Completions frequently combine sections of screens that are connected directly or with short sections of blank pipe.
- the process of gravel packing is well known in the industry and comprises of depositing "gravel" typically a specialized sand in the annular space surrounding the screen assembly.
- the gravel is pumped through surface tubing into a tool known as a crossover and into the annular space that surrounds the screens.
- the gravel stays in the annular space but the carrier fluid goes through the screens and into an internal annulus between the screen and another pipe known as a wash pipe and back up into the wash pipe and out of the borehole through the crossover to an upper annulus above the production packer.
- One of the purposes of the gravel pack is to protect the screens from the erosive effects of high velocity gases by presenting a line of defense that diffuses the flow to protect the screen.
- the gravel also retains some of the solids carried with the production before those solids hit the screen to prolong screen useful life or to increase throughput during the life of the screen.
- the present invention addresses the gravel voids in boreholes by providing sleeves in those areas that have their smallest dimension when running in and when gravel is deposited and then swell in the presence of well fluids to take up the voids in the gravel pack around the connectors. In this way collapse of the existing gravel pack or low density proppant movement away from the screens is prevented while an effective gravel pack around the screens is assured.
- a gravel pack of screen sections separated by blank pipe is accomplished with sleeves around the blank sections that have a smaller run in dimension to allow the gravel to get past the sleeves during the gravel packing.
- the sleeves swell or otherwise enlarge to fill the voids where no or insufficient amount of gravel has been deposited.
- the presence of the enlarged sleeves prevents settling or shifting of the gravel pack away from the screens because voids that would otherwise have been there are filled with the enlarged sleeves.
- FIG. 1 is a run in view of a prior art system before the gravel packing starts
- FIG. 2 is the view of FIG. 1 during gravel packing;
- FIG. 3 is the view of FIG. 2 illustrating how the slurried gravel at the blank pipe connections does not dehydrate;
- FIG. 4 is the view of FIG. 3 showing a void after time as the gravel at the blank settles out;
- FIG. 5 is the view of FIG. 4 after production starts where gravel settlement leaves a portion of the screens uncovered;
- FIG. 6 shows a sleeve around the blank section of pipe in its run in dimension
- FIG. 7 is the view of FIG 6 as the sleeve grows in dimension
- FIG. 8 is the view of FIG. 7 showing the limited space for gravel settlement in view of the enlarged sleeve diameter
- FIG. 9 is the view of FIG. 8 showing the sleeve filling the annular space around the blank pipe section
- FIGS. 10a and 10b show a longitudinally split sleeve that can be put on the blank pipe section either as two half shells or hinged on one side respectively;
- FIG. 1 1 illustrating a sleeve that is shorter than the length of blank pipe that can still accomplish the desired effect of holding the gravel against the screen sections.
- FIG. 1 shows a prior art portion of a screen assembly showing screens 10 and 12 in a borehole 14 that is an open hole. Between the screens 10 and 12 is a blank section of pipe 16 a part of which can be the coupling 18 between screen joints.
- the gravel 20 is being deposited and it collects more densely at the screens 10 and 12 than at the blank pipe section 16 for the simple reason that there are no return paths for the gravel carrier fluid represented by arrows 22 to return through the screens 10 and 12 and into the wash pipe 24 and back through a crossover that is not shown and to the surface in an upper annulus above a production packer that are both also not shown.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the conclusion of the gravel packing where there is a very dilute concentration of gravel 20 in the blank pipe section 16.
- the zone 16 ultimately has no gravel 20 in section 16 due to settlement by gravity of the gravel 20 in that zone.
- some of the gravel falls away from the lower end of the upper screen 10 leaving it bare and exposed to erosion from high velocity fluids.
- a sleeve 30 extends for the length of the section 16 and has a first dimension that is small enough to allow gravel 20 to get past.
- Screen 12 has a fully packed annular space in FIG. 6 while the accumulation at screen 10 is continuing.
- the gravel is packing near screen 10 as the gravel packing continues.
- FIG. 8 shows that gravel 20 has settled out of section 16 as the sleeve 30 continues to grow in dimension in the annulus 32.
- the sleeve has spanned the annulus 32 and supports the gravel 20 opposite screen 10.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b show the sleeve 30 as longitudinally split with a hinge 34 and longitudinal ends 36 and 38 that can be attached to each other with a fastener or adhesive or zip ties or some other band clamp to hold the closed position over the blank pipe in section 16.
- FIG. 1 1 illustrates a sleeve 30' that can be shorter than the section 16 as long as it is placed just under a screen 10 to support the gravel 20 that is around it and keep that gravel from settling away from the screen 10.
- sleeve 30 is shown between screens 10 and 12 that additional sleeves are contemplated adjacent each blank section 16 below a given screen.
- the sleeves can swell or can be ingredients that mix to create a material that fills the annular space or other means of eventual enlargement after the gravel packing is accomplished such as a shape memory polymer or alloy that reverts to a larger size when crossing its critical temperature on exposure to well fluids or applied heating or an inflatable member to mention a few possible variations.
- Another possibility is a material that not only grows in dimension for reasons of support of the gravel but that also has some porosity to allow production flow axially between screen sections.
- the various materials or reactants are known in the art and the common feature is sufficient structural integrity while spanning the annular space to keep the gravel positioned adjacent the screen sections while preventing gravel collapse that would otherwise leave the screen sections exposed.
- the sleeves permit the gravel to be distributed and then enlarge to a gravel pack at an adjacent screen to allow the gravel to remain in place against the force of gravity in wells that are not completely horizontal.
- the sleeve can be the length of section 16 or shorter. It can be one piece or multiple pieces which grow at the same or at different rates. It can be a split sleeve or a seamless sleeve put over the blank section 16 on assembly of the screen sections.
- the sleeve in a swelling embodiment such as an elastomer rubber the sleeve can have an external coating which is removed in the borehole environment by heat or chemical action as a delay mechanism for the growth in diameter such as by swelling to allow time to complete the gravel pack before the dimension increases in section 16.
- the porous embodiment can be an open cell foam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1717534.0A GB2556206B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-29 | Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions |
| AU2016242769A AU2016242769B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-29 | Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions |
| NO20171707A NO348743B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-10-25 | Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/675,312 | 2015-03-31 | ||
| US14/675,312 US10060229B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016160804A1 true WO2016160804A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
Family
ID=57006361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2016/024715 Ceased WO2016160804A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-29 | Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10060229B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2016242769B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2556206B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO348743B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016160804A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10422203B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2019-09-24 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Screen connection area assembly for gravel pack and method |
| US12044107B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-07-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Slip-on swellable packer for openhole gravel pack completions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040108112A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-10 | Nguyen Philip D. | Method for managing the production of a well |
| US20070240877A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | O'malley Edward J | Packer sealing element with shape memory material |
| US20100139917A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | John Barton Weirich | System and method for sealing gravel exit ports in gravel pack assemblies |
| US20110056706A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-10 | Tam International, Inc. | Longitudinally split swellable packer and method |
| US20110132599A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Apparatus for Isolating and Completing Multi-Zone Frac Packs |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6520254B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-02-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method providing alternate fluid flowpath for gravel pack completion |
| US6719051B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-04-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Sand control screen assembly and treatment method using the same |
| US6854522B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2005-02-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores |
| US7938184B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2011-05-10 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Wellbore method and apparatus for completion, production and injection |
| US7478679B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2009-01-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Field assembled packer |
| US7866405B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2011-01-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Securement of lines to well sand control screens |
| US7934555B2 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2011-05-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multiple zone isolation method |
| US8939222B2 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2015-01-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Shaped memory polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) for downhole packer applications |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 US US14/675,312 patent/US10060229B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 GB GB1717534.0A patent/GB2556206B/en active Active
- 2016-03-29 WO PCT/US2016/024715 patent/WO2016160804A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-29 AU AU2016242769A patent/AU2016242769B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 NO NO20171707A patent/NO348743B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040108112A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-10 | Nguyen Philip D. | Method for managing the production of a well |
| US20070240877A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | O'malley Edward J | Packer sealing element with shape memory material |
| US20100139917A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | John Barton Weirich | System and method for sealing gravel exit ports in gravel pack assemblies |
| US20110056706A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-10 | Tam International, Inc. | Longitudinally split swellable packer and method |
| US20110132599A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Apparatus for Isolating and Completing Multi-Zone Frac Packs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201717534D0 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
| GB2556206A (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| NO20171707A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| GB2556206B (en) | 2020-11-11 |
| US10060229B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| NO348743B1 (en) | 2025-05-19 |
| AU2016242769A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| US20160290109A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| AU2016242769B2 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2739423C (en) | Shunt tube flowpaths extending through swellable packers | |
| US8127859B2 (en) | Use of swellable material in an annular seal element to prevent leakage in a subterranean well | |
| CN101828003B (en) | System for production of hydrocarbon | |
| US7407007B2 (en) | System and method for isolating flow in a shunt tube | |
| US7984760B2 (en) | Wellbore method and apparatus for sand and inflow control during well operations | |
| US7562709B2 (en) | Gravel pack apparatus that includes a swellable element | |
| US7841398B2 (en) | Gravel packing apparatus utilizing diverter valves | |
| CN101849082B (en) | gravel packing method | |
| CN1298962C (en) | Method and well tool for gravel packing well using low viscosity fluids | |
| WO2008116899A2 (en) | Wellbore system and method of completing a wellbore | |
| NO338012B1 (en) | Borehole apparatus and method for completing a borehole | |
| EP1384851A2 (en) | Method and apparatus for installing casing in a well | |
| NO152145B (en) | TOOL FOR GRILL PACKING OF BURNER | |
| US10060229B2 (en) | Swelling sleeve method to prevent gravel pack movement into voids adjacent screen connections and exposing screen portions | |
| CN110173230A (en) | Prevent artificial borehole wall, forming method and the completion structure of shale layer mud output or channelling | |
| US9945212B2 (en) | Expandable well screens with slurry delivery shunt conduits | |
| US20060037752A1 (en) | Rat hole bypass for gravel packing assembly | |
| GB2382831A (en) | Sand screen shroud with a channel for a control line | |
| CA2888487C (en) | Production enhancement method for fractured wellbores | |
| Solum | A new technique in sand control using liner vibration with gravel packing | |
| US20110155370A1 (en) | Dual completion string gravel pack system and method | |
| AU2015203778A1 (en) | Shunt tube flowpaths extending through swellable packers | |
| AU2013206773A1 (en) | Use of swellable material in an annular seal element to prevent leakage in a subterranean well | |
| AU2013209301A1 (en) | Shunt tube flowpaths extending through swellable packers | |
| GB2376493A (en) | Method and apparatus for arresting the flow of sand in a borehole |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16773996 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1717534.0 Country of ref document: GB |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016242769 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160329 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16773996 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |