WO2016157279A1 - 船舶の避難誘導システム及び方法 - Google Patents
船舶の避難誘導システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016157279A1 WO2016157279A1 PCT/JP2015/059555 JP2015059555W WO2016157279A1 WO 2016157279 A1 WO2016157279 A1 WO 2016157279A1 JP 2015059555 W JP2015059555 W JP 2015059555W WO 2016157279 A1 WO2016157279 A1 WO 2016157279A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/28—Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/20—Instruments for performing navigational calculations
- G01C21/206—Instruments for performing navigational calculations specially adapted for indoor navigation
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
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- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C2009/0017—Life-saving in water characterised by making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/13—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
- B63C2009/131—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist specially adapted for being attachable to a single arm or wrist
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an evacuation guidance system and method for ships such as passenger ships and passenger ships.
- the passenger ship is equipped with a life jacket in the cabin as a facility for emergency evacuation and a lifeboat on the shore side.
- a disaster such as a fire occurs on this passenger ship, the passengers return to their rooms, wear life jackets, gather at a predetermined meeting place, board a lifeboat and evacuate.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ship evacuation guidance system and method that enables evacuation guidance quickly and safely when a disaster occurs.
- a ship evacuation guidance system includes a plurality of meeting places surrounded by a fire prevention structure in a ship, a plurality of lifeboats equipped on the hull, a camera provided in the ship, Passenger passage information set based on the personnel location information acquisition unit that acquires passenger location information in a predetermined area on the ship based on information from the RFID, and passenger location information and evacuation event information from the personnel location information acquisition unit
- An evacuation route calculation unit that formulates an evacuation route based on information, and an evacuation that outputs the evacuation route formulated by the evacuation route calculation unit by sharing information between the personnel allocation information acquisition unit and the evacuation route calculation unit
- the personnel allocation information acquisition unit acquires passenger position information in the area from the camera information
- the evacuation route calculation unit formulates an evacuation route from the passenger position information and passage passage availability information
- the evacuation information management unit determines the evacuation route.
- the evacuation guidance section changes the evacuation guidance display based on the evacuation route
- the meeting place management section assigns a lifeboat to the passenger who evacuates to the meeting place. Therefore, when a sudden event occurs, the passenger can be evacuated to the meeting place surrounded by the fire prevention structure in the ship quickly and without any confusion, and the safety of the passenger can be ensured.
- the ship evacuation guidance system according to the present invention is characterized in that the camera is provided in a horizontal passage provided in a transverse bulkhead of the ship and an upper and lower passage communicating with the upper and lower decks.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit recognizes the movement direction of the passenger based on the image acquired by the camera, acquires passenger position information, and estimates the number of passengers in the area. It is characterized by doing.
- the personnel allocation information acquisition unit always recognizes the moving direction of passengers, acquires passenger position information, and estimates the number of passengers in the area, so the number of passengers in the area at the time of disaster occurrence is highly accurate. Can be acquired.
- information can be shared wirelessly between the RFID gate provided at the entrance and exit of the meeting place and capable of detecting the RFID tag carried by the passenger and the meeting place management unit.
- a terminal for inputting passengers to board the lifeboat based on detection information from the RFID gate is provided.
- the RFID tag carried by the passenger is detected by the RFID gate provided at the entrance / exit of the meeting place and the terminal shares this detection information, the occupant evacuates to the meeting place by operating the terminal. Passengers can be identified, and the passengers on the lifeboat can be quickly determined.
- the meeting place management unit when a passenger boarding the lifeboat is input by the terminal, the meeting place management unit counts the number of passengers input, and the number of passengers is the lifeboat. When it reaches the capacity, it is characterized by designating another lifeboat.
- the meeting place management section counts the number of entered passengers and designates another lifeboat when the number of passengers reaches the lifeboat capacity By doing so, the assignment work of the passenger to the lifeboat can be performed efficiently, and the evacuation guidance work can be performed quickly.
- the evacuation route calculation unit formulates an evacuation route that allows passengers to evacuate to the meeting place in the shortest time based on passenger position information and passage passage availability information. .
- the evacuation route is formulated with a short evacuation time instead of a short evacuation route, passengers can be evacuated to the meeting place quickly and efficiently.
- the evacuation route calculation unit evacuates to the plurality of meeting places and the plurality of meeting places based on the passenger position information and the passage permission information. Create an evacuation recommended route file having an estimated number of passengers, an estimated evacuation completion time when evacuation is completed to the plurality of meeting places, and an estimated evacuation completion time until evacuation is completed to the plurality of meeting places It is characterized by that.
- the actual passenger evacuation guidance can be efficiently performed by making the passenger evacuation prediction to the convocation room.
- the ship evacuation guidance system according to the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of lifeboats are supported on the side of the lifeboat boarding deck provided on the floor in the vicinity of the meeting place.
- the meeting place is a master station surrounded by a fire barrier.
- a central safety control unit that operates an alarm device based on input evacuation event information is provided, and the central safety control unit outputs event information to the evacuation information management unit It is characterized by doing.
- the evacuation information management unit shares information with the central safety control unit, the efficiency of the evacuation guidance process can be increased and the safety of the ship can be improved.
- the ship evacuation guidance method of the present invention includes a plurality of meeting places preset in the ship, a plurality of lifeboats equipped on the hull, and a central safety control unit to which evacuation event information is input.
- a evacuation guidance method for a ship which creates an evacuation route from passenger position information and evacuation event information, changes the evacuation guidance display provided in the inboard passage based on the evacuation route, and the passenger evacuates to the meeting place
- an RFID gate provided at the entrance / exit of the meeting place detects the RFID tag of the passenger to acquire passenger ID information, and the passenger is informed based on the passenger ID information and event information screen information received by the passenger terminal.
- the lifeboat to be on board is assigned to evacuate passengers.
- the ship evacuation guidance method of the present invention is a ship evacuation guidance method having a plurality of gathering locations preset in the ship, a central safety control system to which evacuation event information is input, and a plurality of lifeboats.
- a ship evacuation guidance method having a plurality of gathering locations preset in the ship, a central safety control system to which evacuation event information is input, and a plurality of lifeboats.
- Passengers are evacuated to one of the lifeboats from the meeting place.
- the evacuation route is determined from the passenger position information and the passage permission information and the evacuation guidance display is changed, and also reflected in the evacuation guidance route by the occupant, Because evacuated passengers are assigned to lifeboats, passengers can be evacuated quickly and quickly to a meeting place surrounded by a fire-proof structure in the ship in the event of a sudden event, ensuring passenger safety Can do.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a ship evacuation guidance system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a ship equipped with a camera.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a master station (calling room) equipped with an RFID gate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a file representing the current number of people information in each area at the time of disaster occurrence.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a file representing passage information when a disaster occurs.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a file representing a recommended passage when a disaster occurs.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a file representing the estimated number of people evacuating to each fire prevention section, the estimated evacuation completion time, and the required evacuation completion time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a ship evacuation guidance system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a ship equipped with a camera.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a master station (call
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a file representing the evacuation status of passengers when a disaster occurs.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the evacuation guidance method by the ship evacuation guidance system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a method for assigning personnel to a lifeboat.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing a passenger ship.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing the eighth deck.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing the seventh deck.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view showing the sixth deck.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing a passenger ship
- FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing an eighth deck
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing a seventh deck
- FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view showing a sixth deck. .
- the hull 10 has a bow 11, a stern 12, a ship bottom 13, a port 14 (see FIG. 12), and a starboard 15.
- the ship length direction (front-rear direction) of the hull 10 is represented as the X direction
- the ship width direction (width direction) as the Y direction
- the ship height direction (up and down direction) as the Z direction.
- CL represents the center position (center line) in the width direction of the hull 10
- WL represents the full-length draft line of the hull 10.
- the hull 10 is constructed from the first deck to the fourteenth deck, with the first deck to the fourteenth deck being opened at a predetermined height upward from the ship bottom 13.
- a propulsion device such as a main engine, an auxiliary machine, a ballast tank, and the like are mainly provided from the first deck (first deck) to the fourth deck (fourth deck).
- entertainment facilities such as theaters and restaurants are provided from the 5th deck (5th deck) to the 7th deck (7th deck) and 14th deck (14th deck) to 15th deck (15th deck). Yes.
- guest rooms are provided from the eighth deck (eighth deck) to the twelfth deck (twelfth deck).
- an engine room is defined on the stern 12 side of the first deck (first deck) 21, and a main engine (for example, a diesel engine) 22 is arranged in this engine room.
- the main engine 22 is drivingly connected to a propeller 23 that transmits propulsive force.
- the eighth deck 41 is partitioned into a plurality of spaces by providing a plurality of horizontal partition walls 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 at predetermined intervals along the X direction. ing.
- the eighth deck 41 is provided with a plurality of guest rooms 42 and 43 along the X direction on the port side 14 and starboard 15 side, and passages 44 and 45 are provided along the X direction inside the guest rooms 42 and 43. ing.
- the eighth deck 41 has a plurality of lifeboats (lifeboats) 46 and 47 suspended from the port 14 and starboard 15 of the hull 10.
- the eighth deck 41 is provided with a promenade (promenade-deck) 48 on the bow 11 side of the hull 10.
- the seventh deck (lifeboat deck) 51 has a plurality of transverse bulkheads 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 at predetermined intervals along the X direction, like the eighth deck 41. By being provided, it is partitioned into a plurality of spaces.
- the seventh deck 51 is provided with a theater 52, a lounge bar 53, a shop 54, a restaurant 55, a cafe 56, and a restaurant 57 in each space from the bow 11 side toward the stern 12 side.
- the seventh deck 51 is provided with promenades (promenade-decks) 58 and 59 along the X direction on the port side 14 and starboard 15 of the hull 10, that is, outside each space, and is connected on the stern 12 side. Yes.
- the eighth deck 41 has a plurality of lifeboats 46 and 47 arranged outside the port 14 and starboard 15, and the lifeboats 46 and 47 can be lowered to the seventh deck 51.
- passengers and passengers can board the lifeboats 46 and 47 from the boardwalks 58 and 59 of the seventh deck 51.
- the sixth deck (lifeboat deck) 61 has a plurality of transverse bulkheads 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 in the X direction, similarly to the eighth deck 41 and the seventh deck 51. It is divided into a plurality of spaces by being provided at predetermined intervals along.
- the sixth deck 61 is provided with a theater 62, a lounge bar 63, a casino 64, a shop 65, and a restaurant 66 in each space from the bow 11 side toward the stern 12 side.
- an elevator 71 and a staircase 72 are provided through the eighth deck 41, the seventh deck 51, and the sixth deck 61 in the Z direction.
- the elevator 71 and the staircase 72 are arranged so as to penetrate to a deck above the eighth deck 41 and a deck below the sixth deck 61.
- the theater 52 of the seventh deck 51 and the theater 62 of the sixth deck 61 communicate with each other in the Z direction.
- the transverse bulkheads 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 are basically integrally provided continuously in the Z direction of the hull 10, but the theater 52 and the sixth deck 61 of the seventh deck 51. Since the theater 62 of FIG. 6 penetrates, the position of the horizontal partition wall 32 is shifted to the stern 12 side.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a ship evacuation guidance system according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram inside a ship equipped with a camera
- FIG. 3 is a master station (calling room) equipped with an RFID gate.
- Schematic diagram Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a file representing the current number of people in each area at the time of the disaster
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a file representing the passage information at the time of the disaster
- Fig. 6 is a diagram at the time of the disaster.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a file representing the estimated number of people evacuating to each fire prevention section, the estimated evacuation completion time, and the required evacuation completion time.
- the ship evacuation guidance system of the present embodiment convenes passengers to a plurality of preset meeting places in the ship in the event of a disaster, distributes life jackets to the passengers at the meeting places, and saves the life jackets.
- a large number of passengers who arrived are guided to a plurality of lifeboats 46 and 47 equipped on the hull 10 from this meeting place and boarded.
- the meeting place is an area that is large enough to accept the personnel expected at the time of evacuation and is surrounded by the most important fire prevention structure.
- the decks 41, 51, 61 of the hull 10 are partitioned into a plurality of spaces by a plurality of transverse bulkheads 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36.
- the master station includes, for example, theaters 52 and 62, lounge bar 53 and shop 54, restaurant 55, cafe 56, restaurant 57, and lounge bar 63.
- the theaters 52 and 62, the lounge bar 53 and the shop 54, the restaurant 55, the cafe 56, the restaurant 57, and the lounge bar 63 that are used as the master station (calling room) include a plurality of horizontal partition walls 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35. , 36 and surrounded by a predetermined fire wall in another space.
- the evacuation guidance system includes a staff arrangement information acquisition unit 101, an evacuation route calculation unit 102, an evacuation information management unit 103, an evacuation guidance unit 104, and a meeting place management unit 105.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 is connected to a plurality of cameras 111 and a plurality of RFID gates (receivers) 112.
- the evacuation information management unit 103 is connected to the disaster information input unit 113.
- the evacuation guide unit 104 is connected to a plurality of digital signage 114 and a display lamp 115.
- a safety management unit 107 is connected to a line 106 connecting the evacuation information management unit 103 and the evacuation guidance unit 104.
- the meeting place management unit 105 is connected to a plurality of operation terminals 116.
- a central safety control unit 201 is provided in the ship, and a plurality of fire alarms 211, a plurality of alarms 212, and a plurality of speakers 213 are connected.
- the central safety control unit 201 is connected to the evacuation information management unit 103 and the disaster information input unit 113.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 is based on information from a plurality of cameras 111 provided on the ship, and is assigned to predetermined areas in the ship (spaces partitioned by the horizontal bulkheads 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36). Passenger position information is acquired. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the eighth deck 41 is partitioned into a plurality of spaces by a plurality of horizontal partition walls 32, 33, 34, and guest rooms 42, 43 are provided in each space, and passages 44, 45 are provided. An elevator 71 and a staircase 72 are provided at predetermined positions.
- the passages 44 and 45 are horizontal passages, and fire doors 44a and 45a are provided corresponding to the positions of the horizontal partition walls 32, 33 and 34, and passengers and passengers moving in the horizontal direction are detected at these positions.
- a camera 111a is provided.
- the elevators 71 and the stairs 72 are upper and lower passages, and fire doors 44b and 45b are provided between the passages 44 and 45 and the elevators 71 and the stairs 72, respectively.
- a camera 111b that detects passengers and passengers moving in the direction is provided.
- the cameras 111a and 111b are arranged in the passages 44 and 45, the elevator 71, and the stairs 72. However, the cameras 111a and 111b may be arranged in each area, or a security camera may be used.
- the staff arrangement information acquisition unit 101 processes the images acquired by the cameras 111 (111a, 111b), acquires passenger position information by recognizing the movement trajectory (movement direction) from the captured image, for example, and acquires the passenger position information in each area. Estimate the number of passengers and passengers. In addition, by recognizing the passengers and the occupant's faces from the captured image, the movement trajectory of each individual may be recognized to acquire the passenger position information.
- the moving direction of the passenger means that the passenger has passed the transverse bulkheads 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 in the bow direction or the stern direction, or from the first deck to the 14th deck in the ship bottom direction or the upper deck direction. Recognize this.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 acquires passenger position information of a predetermined master station in the ship based on information from a plurality of RFID gates 112 provided in the ship. That is, passengers and passengers carry ID cards with RFID tags.
- the seventh deck 51 is partitioned into a plurality of spaces by a plurality of horizontal partition walls 32, 33, 34, and theaters 52, 62, a lounge bar 53 and a shop 54, a restaurant 55 are provided in each space. Is provided.
- an entrance (fire door) 53a is provided in the horizontal partition wall 32 on one side in the X direction, and an RFID gate 112a for detecting passengers and passengers is provided at this position.
- the lounge bar 53 is provided with an entrance (fire door) 53b in the horizontal partition wall 33 on the other side in the X direction, and an RFID gate 112b for detecting passengers and passengers is provided at this position.
- the RFID gate 112 (112a, 112b) detects that an occupant and a passenger have passed through the entrances 53a, 53b by detecting the RFID tag of the ID card, and outputs the detected information to the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 measures the number of passengers and passengers in the lounge bar 53 based on the information (passenger position information) acquired by the RFID gate 112 (112a, 112b), and the personal information of the passengers and passengers. get.
- the disaster information input unit 113 detects passage passage availability information based on the evacuation event information (disaster occurrence event information) received from the central safety control unit 201, and inputs this passage passage availability information to the evacuation information management unit 103. To do. In this case, the disaster information input unit 113 may automatically input passage passage permission information to the evacuation information management unit 103 or may be manually input by a passenger.
- the evacuation information management unit 103 outputs the passenger position information from the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 and the passage passage permission information from the disaster information input unit 113 to the evacuation route calculation unit 102.
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 formulates an evacuation route based on the passenger position information and passage passage permission / inhibition information.
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 formulates an evacuation route that allows the passenger to evacuate to the master station in the shortest time based on the passenger position information and passage passage availability information. That is, the number of people in each area when a disaster occurs can be estimated from the passenger position information. Then, a master station that can evacuate from each area in the shortest time is selected in consideration of passage passage availability information, and the evacuation route is set.
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 based on the passenger position information and passage passage availability information, guided evacuation direction to a plurality of master stations, the number of passengers expected to evacuate to a plurality of master stations, Create a recommended evacuation route file that has an estimated evacuation completion time to complete evacuation to multiple master stations and an estimated evacuation completion time to complete evacuation to multiple master stations, and manage this evacuation recommended route file for evacuation information management Output to the unit 103.
- the passenger position information displays the number of passengers and passengers currently in each area NO and the number of all passengers.
- the passage passage permission / inhibition information is displayed as passage possible (0) or passage impossible (1) with respect to the passage NO and the stairs NO.
- the guidance evacuation direction to the master station is displayed as (0) or changed (1) in the opposite direction to the normal direction for each passage NO (0).
- the estimated number of passengers evacuated to the master station, the estimated evacuation completion time, and the estimated evacuation completion time are individually displayed on the master station (fire protection section) as shown in FIG.
- the evacuation guidance unit 104 changes the evacuation guidance display (digital signage 114, display lamp 115) provided in the inboard passage based on the evacuation route (guide evacuation direction to the master station) output by the evacuation information management unit 103.
- the safety management unit 107 performs approval (non-approval) for the evacuation route output from the evacuation information management unit 103 to the evacuation guidance unit 104, and actually corresponds to a captain (captain) or a safety management officer. The occupant to be approved (non-approved).
- the evacuation guidance unit 104 changes the evacuation guidance display based on the evacuation route approved by the safety management unit 107. That is, the evacuation guidance display is changed so that the evacuation time is the shortest.
- the meeting place management unit 105 assigns lifeboats 46 and 47 to board a plurality of passengers and passengers evacuated to a plurality of master stations.
- the evacuation information management unit 103 outputs the evacuation route (evacuation recommended route file), passenger and passenger personal information (RFID tag NO-name, gender, age, necessity of support) and the like to the meeting place management unit 105.
- passengers and passengers carry ID cards with RFID tags. Therefore, when a passenger and an occupant carrying an ID card evacuate to the master station through the RFID gate 112, the RFID gate 112 detects the RFID tag of the ID card, identifies the occupant and the passenger, and the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101. Output to.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 outputs this information to the meeting place management unit 105 through the evacuation information management unit 103. Then, the meeting place management unit 105 can know passengers and passengers who have evacuated to a specific master station.
- Each operation terminal 116 can share information wirelessly with the meeting place management unit 105. Therefore, the occupant in the master station can grasp passengers and occupants evacuated to the master station from the information from the meeting place management unit 105 using the operation terminal 116, and input the passengers who board the lifeboats 46 and 47. To do.
- the meeting place management unit 105 counts the number of passengers input, and the number of passengers reaches the capacity of the lifeboat 46, 47. Then, another lifeboat 46, 47 is designated.
- the operation terminal 116 is, for example, a touch panel type tablet PC, and its operation screen has an expected current position, name, final confirmation location, rescue required, sex, age, room number, master station, as shown in FIG.
- the completion of the meeting, the location of completion of the meeting, the status of guidance to the lifeboat, etc. are displayed.
- the evacuation information management unit 103 transmits information between the staffing information acquisition unit 101, the disaster information input unit 113, the evacuation route calculation unit 102, the evacuation guidance unit 104, the meeting place management unit 105, and the central safety control unit 201. Sharing.
- the central safety control unit 201 is connected to a fire alarm 211, an alarm 212, and a speaker 213.
- the fire alarm 211 is activated. Therefore, the central safety control unit 201 recognizes the fire in the ship, activates the alarm 212, and guides emergency evacuation with the speaker 213. Will be broadcast.
- the central safety control unit 201 outputs an event in which a fire has occurred to the disaster information input unit 113, while an evacuation route (evacuation recommended route file) is input from the evacuation information management unit 103.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the evacuation guidance method by the ship evacuation guidance system of this embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the personnel assignment method to the lifeboat.
- the ship evacuation guidance method of this embodiment formulates an evacuation route from passenger position information and evacuation event information, changes the evacuation guidance display provided in the inboard passage based on the evacuation route, and passengers meet at the meeting place (master
- the RFID gate 112 provided at the entrance detects the RFID tag carried by the passenger when evacuating to the station) to acquire the passenger ID information, and the operation terminal 116 held by the passenger receives the passenger ID information and event information. Then, the passengers are evacuated by being assigned to the lifeboats 46 and 47 on which a plurality of passengers are boarded based on the screen information of the operation terminal 116.
- step S11 the central safety control unit 201 determines whether or not a fire has occurred in the ship. This determination is performed by the operation of the fire alarm 211 or a report from an occupant or a passenger. Here, if it is determined (No) that an inboard fire has not occurred, the routine exits without doing anything. On the other hand, if it is determined that an inboard fire has occurred (Yes), the central safety control unit 201 activates the alarm 212 and broadcasts emergency evacuation guidance through the speaker 213. Then, the central safety control unit 201 outputs event information about the occurrence of a fire to the disaster information input unit 113.
- step S 12 the disaster information input unit 113 detects passage passage availability information based on the evacuation event information received from the central safety control unit 201, and inputs this passage passage availability information to the evacuation information management unit 103.
- step S ⁇ b> 13 the evacuation information management unit 103 outputs a command to the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 based on the evacuation event information from the disaster information input unit 113, and the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 includes a plurality of cameras 111. Passenger position information of a predetermined area in the ship based on information from (111a, 111b) is acquired. Specifically, the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 processes images acquired by the cameras 111 (111a and 111b) and estimates the number of passengers and passengers in each area. In this case, the names of the occupant and the passenger may be grasped by increasing the shooting accuracy and image processing accuracy of the camera 111, specifying the occupant and the passenger, and collating with personal data registered in advance.
- the evacuation information management unit 103 receives signals (detection information) from the RFID gate 112 and detects passengers and passengers in each area. You may make it grasp
- step S 14 when the evacuation information management unit 103 outputs the passenger position information from the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 and the passage permission information from the disaster information input unit 113 to the evacuation route calculation unit 102, the evacuation route calculation unit 102. Calculates the evacuation route based on the passenger position information and passage passage availability information.
- This evacuation route is an evacuation route that allows many passengers to evacuate safely to the master station in the shortest time. Guided evacuation direction to the master station, number of passengers expected to evacuate to the master station, evacuation to the master station Is an evacuation recommended route file having an estimated evacuation completion time to be completed and an estimated evacuation completion time until evacuation to the master station is completed.
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 outputs the calculated evacuation route to the evacuation information management unit 103.
- the evacuation information management unit 103 outputs this evacuation route to the evacuation guidance unit 104.
- the safety management unit 107 approves (not approves) the evacuation route. If the master does not approve (No), the process returns to step S14, and the evacuation route calculation unit 102 recalculates the evacuation route.
- the evacuation guidance unit 104 outputs the evacuation route output from the evacuation information management unit 103 (guided evacuation to the master station).
- the evacuation guidance display (digital signage 114, display lamp 115) is changed based on the direction. At this time, a support crew member is arranged.
- the guided evacuation route allows the passengers and passengers to evacuate in the shortest time, and evacuates to different master stations.
- step S18 passenger evacuation is started. Then, when a large number of passengers and passengers are evacuated to a predetermined master station by the evacuation route, the passengers and passengers escape through the entrance / exit of the master station.
- the RFID gate 112 (112a, 112b) provided at the entrance / exit recognizes the evacuated occupant and passenger by detecting the RFID tag of the ID card carried by the passenger or occupant, and the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 Output to.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 measures the number of passengers and passengers evacuated to the master station based on information (passenger position information) acquired by the RFID gate 112 (112a, 112b), Acquire the crew's personal information.
- Each master station is equipped with life jackets for the number of passengers and crew members who are expected to evacuate.
- the crew members at each master station distribute the life jackets to the evacuated passengers and crew members.
- the meeting place management unit 105 assigns lifeboats 46 and 47 to be boarded to passengers and passengers who have evacuated to a plurality of master stations.
- the occupant carries the operation terminal 116, grasps the passengers and occupants evacuated to the master station by the operation terminal 116, and inputs the passengers who board the lifeboats 46 and 47.
- the meeting place management unit 105 When the name of the passenger boarding the lifeboat 46, 47 is input from the operation terminal 116, the meeting place management unit 105 counts the number of passengers input, and the number of passengers reaches the capacity of the lifeboat 46, 47. Then, another lifeboat 46, 47 is designated.
- step S31 formation of a guidance group for predetermined lifeboats 46 and 47 is started.
- step S32 the count number N is reset to zero.
- step S33 passengers evacuated to the master station are newly registered in this guidance group in order.
- step S34 the count number N is incremented by one.
- step S35 it is determined whether the number of passengers N registered in the guidance group has reached the capacity of the life board. Here, if it is determined (No) that the number of passengers N registered in the guidance group is not the life board capacity, the process returns to step S33 and the process is repeated.
- step S36 the vacant lifeboats 46 and 47 are searched in step S36, and the lifesaving to be guided in step S37.
- the boats 46 and 47 are determined.
- step S38 the registered passenger guidance group is guided to the determined lifeboats 46 and 47, and the data is updated. This processing is performed by the occupant using the operation terminal 116, and when completed, the data is transmitted to the meeting place management unit 105 and updated.
- step S23 it is determined whether or not all the rescues have been completed. That is, it is determined whether all passengers and passengers are registered in the guidance group and a life board is determined.
- the process returns to step S19 and the process is repeated.
- the rescue of all members is completed (Yes)
- a master station as a plurality of meeting places surrounded by a fire prevention structure in the ship, a plurality of lifeboats 46 and 47 equipped in the hull 10,
- Personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 for acquiring passenger position information in a predetermined area on the ship based on information from the camera 111 provided on the ship, passenger position information and evacuation event information from the person arrangement information acquisition unit 101
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 that formulates an evacuation route based on the passage passage permission / inhibition information set by the user, and the evacuation route calculation unit 102 shares information between the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 and the evacuation route calculation unit 102
- the evacuation information management unit 103 that outputs the prepared evacuation route, and the evacuation guidance table provided in the inboard passage based on the evacuation route output by the evacuation information management unit 103
- the evacuation guidance unit 104 to change the is provided with a set location manager 105 to allocate the lifeboat 46 and 47 on board for a plurality of passengers who evacuated to a plurality of master stations.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 acquires passenger position information in the area from the information of the camera 111
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 formulates an evacuation route from the passenger position information and passage passage availability information
- the evacuation information management unit 103 Outputs the evacuation route
- the evacuation guidance unit 104 changes the evacuation guidance display based on the evacuation route
- the meeting place management unit 105 assigns the lifeboats 46 and 47 to the passengers evacuated to the master station. Therefore, when a sudden event occurs, the passenger can be evacuated to the master station surrounded by the fire prevention structure in the ship quickly and quickly without confusion, and the safety of the passenger can be ensured.
- the camera 111 (111a, 111b) communicates with the passages 44, 45 provided in the horizontal partition walls 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 of the ship and the upper and lower decks.
- the elevator 71 and the staircase 72 are provided. Accordingly, it is possible to capture passengers moving horizontally and passengers moving up and down with a plurality of cameras 111, properly grasping passengers moving between the areas, and acquiring passenger position information in the areas with high accuracy. it can.
- the personnel arrangement information acquisition unit 101 recognizes the moving direction of passengers based on images acquired by the camera 111, acquires passenger position information, and estimates the number of passengers in the area. is doing. Therefore, the personnel allocation information acquisition unit 101 always recognizes the moving direction of the passengers, acquires passenger position information, and estimates the number of passengers in the area. Therefore, the number of passengers in the area at the time of disaster occurrence is highly accurate. Can be obtained.
- information can be shared wirelessly between the RFID gate 112 provided at the entrance and exit of the meeting place and capable of detecting the RFID tag carried by the passenger and the meeting place management unit 105.
- an operation terminal 116 is provided for inputting passengers on the lifeboats 46 and 47 based on detection information from the RFID gate 112. Accordingly, since the RFID tag 112 provided at the entrance / exit of the master station detects the RFID tag carried by the passenger and the operation terminal 116 shares this detection information, the occupant operates the operation terminal 116.
- the passengers evacuated to the master station can be identified, and the passengers on the lifeboats 46 and 47 can be determined quickly. In this case, among the passengers, a child who does not carry the RFID tag or a passenger who has lost the RFID tag may be configured to use face authentication by the RFID tag and the camera together.
- the meeting place management unit 105 when the passenger boarding the lifeboats 46 and 47 is input by the operation terminal 116, the meeting place management unit 105 counts the number of passengers input, and this number of passengers. When the capacity of the lifeboats 46, 47 is reached, another lifeboat 46, 47 is designated. Accordingly, the meeting place management unit 105 simply counts the number of passengers entered and the number of passengers is limited to the number of lifeboats 46 and 47 by simply inputting the passengers who board the lifeboats 46 and 47 through the operation terminal 116. By designating another lifeboat 46, 47 when it reaches, the assignment work of passengers to the lifeboats 46, 47 can be performed efficiently, and the evacuation guidance work can be performed quickly.
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 formulates an evacuation route that allows passengers to evacuate to the master station in the shortest time based on the passenger position information and passage passage availability information. Therefore, since the evacuation route is formulated not with a short evacuation route but with a short evacuation time, passengers can be evacuated to the master station quickly and efficiently.
- the evacuation route calculation unit 102 can evacuate to the plurality of master stations and to the plurality of master stations based on the passenger position information and the passage permission information.
- An evacuation recommended route file is created that has the expected number of passengers, the estimated evacuation completion time when evacuation to a plurality of master stations is completed, and the estimated evacuation completion time until evacuation is completed to a plurality of master stations. Therefore, by making an evacuation prediction of passengers to the master station, the evacuation guidance form at each master station can be grasped, and the actual passenger evacuation guidance can be performed efficiently.
- a plurality of lifeboats 46 and 47 are supported on the side of the lifeboat boarding deck on which the master station is provided. Therefore, passengers evacuated to the master station can be guided to the lifeboats 46 and 47 from the lifeboat boarding deck at the same position, and the evacuation guidance work can be performed efficiently.
- the meeting place is a master station surrounded by a fire barrier. Therefore, by using the master station also as a meeting place, it is not necessary to secure a separate meeting place in the ship, and the ship space can be used efficiently.
- a central safety control unit 201 that operates an alarm device based on input evacuation event information is provided, and the central safety control unit 201 outputs the event information to the evacuation information management unit 103. Like to do. Therefore, when the evacuation information management unit 103 shares information with the central safety control unit 201, the efficiency of the evacuation guidance process can be increased and the safety of the ship can be improved.
- the evacuation route is formulated from the passenger position information and the evacuation event information, and the evacuation guidance display provided in the inboard passage is changed based on the evacuation route.
- the RFID gate 112 provided at the entrance / exit of the master station detects the RFID tag carried by the passenger when the passenger evacuates to the master station to acquire the passenger ID information, and the operation terminal 116 held by the passenger has the passenger ID information and The event information is received, and the passengers are evacuated by being assigned to the lifeboats 46 and 47 on which a plurality of passengers are boarded based on the screen information of the operation terminal 116.
Abstract
Description
11 船首
12 船尾
13 船底
14 左舷
15 右舷
31,32,33,34,35,36 横隔壁
41 第8デッキ
46,47 救命ボート
51 第7デッキ(救命ボート乗艇甲板)
52 劇場(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
53 ラウンジバー(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
54 ショップ(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
55 レストラン(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
56 カフェ(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
57 レストラン(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
58,59 遊歩道
61 第6デッキ
62 劇場(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
63 ラウンジバー(マスターステーション、集合場所、召集室)
101 人員配置情報取得部
102 避難経路計算部
103 避難情報管理部
104 避難誘導部
105 集合場所管理部
107 安全管理部
111,111a,111b カメラ
112,112a,112b RFIDゲート
113 災害情報入力部
114 デジタルサイネージ
115 表示ランプ
116 操作端末機
Claims (12)
- 船内に防火構造で囲繞された複数の集合場所と、
船体に装備された複数の救命ボートと、
船内に設けられたカメラからの情報に基づいて船内における所定のエリア内の乗客位置情報を取得する人員配置情報取得部と、
前記人員配置情報取得部からの乗客位置情報及び避難の事象情報から設定される通路通行可否情報に基づいて避難経路を策定する避難経路計算部と、
前記人員配置情報取得部と前記避難経路計算部との間で情報を共有して前記避難経路計算部が策定した避難経路を出力する避難情報管理部と、
前記避難情報管理部が出力した避難経路に基づいて船内通路に設けられた避難誘導表示を変更する避難誘導部と、
前記複数の集合場所に避難した複数の乗客に対して乗船する前記救命ボートを割当てる集合場所管理部と、
を有することを特徴とする船舶の避難誘導システム。 - 前記カメラは、船舶の横隔壁に設けられた水平通路と、上下のデッキに連通する上下通路に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記人員配置情報取得部は、前記カメラが取得した画像に基づいて乗客の移動方向を認識して乗客位置情報を取得し、前記エリア内の乗客数を推定することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記集合場所の出入口に設けられて乗客が携帯したRFIDタグを検知可能なRFIDゲートと、前記集合場所管理部との間で無線により情報を共有可能であると共に前記RFIDゲートからの検知情報に基づいて前記救命ボートに乗船する乗客を入力する端末機とが設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記集合場所管理部は、前記端末機により前記救命ボートに乗船する乗客が入力されると、入力された乗客数をカウントし、この乗客数が前記救命ボートの定員に到達したら、別の救命ボートを指定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記避難経路計算部は、乗客位置情報及び通路通行可否情報に基づいて乗客が前記集合場所へ最短時間で避難可能な避難経路を策定することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記避難経路計算部は、乗客位置情報及び通路通行可否情報に基づいて、前記複数の集合場所への誘導避難方向と、前記複数の集合場所へ避難することが予想される乗客数と、前記複数の集合場所へ避難が完了する避難完了予想時刻と、前記複数の集合場所へ避難が完了するまでの避難完了予想時間とを有する避難推奨経路ファイルを作成することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記複数の救命ボートは、前記集合場所が設けられた救命ボート乗艇甲板から乗り降り可能な舷側に支持されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 前記集合場所は、防火隔壁により囲繞されたマスターステーションであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 入力された避難の事象情報に基づいて警報装置を作動する中央安全制御部が設けられ、前記中央安全制御部は、事象情報を前記避難情報管理部に出力することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の船舶の避難誘導システム。
- 船内に予め設定された複数の集合場所と、船体に装備された複数の救命ボートと、避難の事象情報が入力される中央安全制御部とを有する船舶の避難誘導方法であって、
乗客位置情報と避難の事象情報から避難経路を策定し、
避難経路に基づいて船内通路に設けられた避難誘導表示を変更し、
乗客が前記集合場所に避難したときに乗客のRFIDタグを前記集合場所の出入口に設けられたRFIDゲートが検出して乗客ID情報を取得し、
乗員の端末機から受信した乗客ID情報及び事象情報の画面情報に基づいて乗客が乗船する前記救命ボートを割当てて乗客を避難誘導する、
ことを特徴とする船舶の避難誘導方法。 - 船内に予め設定された複数の集合場所と、避難の事象情報が入力される中央安全制御システムと、複数の救命ボートとを有する船舶の避難誘導方法であって、
避難の事象時に、前記複数の集合場所の出入口において、それぞれ、乗客ID情報を受信し、
前記乗客ID情報及び前記中央安全制御システムからの事象情報を表示する端末機の画面情報に基づき、前記集合場所から前記救命ボートの何れかに乗客を避難誘導することを特徴とする船舶の避難誘導方法。
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EP15887435.4A EP3276572B1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Evacuation guiding system and method for ship |
CN201580078208.8A CN107408286B (zh) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | 船舶的避难引导系统及方法 |
US15/561,970 US10473471B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Evacuation guiding system and method for ship |
KR1020177027035A KR101901086B1 (ko) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | 선박의 피난 유도 시스템 및 방법 |
PCT/JP2015/059555 WO2016157279A1 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | 船舶の避難誘導システム及び方法 |
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US20180089785A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
CN107408286B (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
CN107408286A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR101901086B1 (ko) | 2018-09-20 |
US10473471B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
EP3276572B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3276572A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
KR20170120160A (ko) | 2017-10-30 |
EP3276572A4 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
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