WO2016155122A1 - 一种利用高层建筑排污水驱动发电机发电的发明 - Google Patents

一种利用高层建筑排污水驱动发电机发电的发明 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155122A1
WO2016155122A1 PCT/CN2015/081614 CN2015081614W WO2016155122A1 WO 2016155122 A1 WO2016155122 A1 WO 2016155122A1 CN 2015081614 W CN2015081614 W CN 2015081614W WO 2016155122 A1 WO2016155122 A1 WO 2016155122A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sewage
water
generate electricity
drive
generator
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PCT/CN2015/081614
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
康国强
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康国强
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Application filed by 康国强 filed Critical 康国强
Publication of WO2016155122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155122A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Definitions

  • the invention utilizes the kinetic energy of the sewage discharged from the high-rise building, and drives the coil of the generator to cut and move in the magnetic field to generate electricity, which is actually micro hydropower.
  • the invention integrates the intermittent domestic water collection, such as bath water, washing water, washing water, dishwashing water, washing vegetable water, washing water, foot washing water (excluding fecal water) used in high-rise buildings,
  • the pool “or collects the sewage of a plurality of units into the "convergence and collecting sewage pipe” to generate more kinetic energy to drive the fixed impeller rotation on the generator shaft, and drives the generator coil to cut and move in the magnetic field to generate electricity.
  • This invention which uses the kinetic energy of sewage discharge into electricity, contributes to society and benefits centuries. After the kinetic energy of domestic sewage is used, it is discharged to the municipal unified sewage pipeline.
  • Example 2 a high-rise residential building has a total of 29 floors and a five-story podium.
  • the capacity of the reservoir can be carried by the building structure. premise.
  • Example 3 a 50-story residential building, five-story podium.
  • a “concentration reservoir” is arranged on the conversion floor of the high-rise building or the top of the podium.
  • the capacity of the energy storage reservoir is not less than 2 cubic meters and cannot be greater than the weight of the building structure capable of carrying the energy storage reservoir. The higher the capacity of the reservoir, the higher the head and the greater the kinetic energy.
  • the sewage used by the users on the upper part of the reservoir is pooled into the pool. After the water is full, the buoy in the pool is connected to the drain valve to open the control loop, and the drain valve opens the drain. Because of the drop, the sewage passes through the filter. The pressure is quickly discharged from the “convergence and collecting sewage pipe”. The water pipe reaches the final water outlet and then reduces the kinetic energy of the enhanced water.
  • the vertical impeller of the generator impeller is applied to drive the impeller to rotate rapidly and be converted into electric energy by the generator. .
  • the buoy in the pool sinks to the bottom of the pool and closes the control loop due to the sewage falling.
  • the drain valve closes and waits for the second water storage.
  • the “Gathering Reservoir” has an overflow outlet to discharge the overflowed sewage into the “Convergent Energy Discharge Sewage Pipe” for power generation when the drain valve fails. If the Juicy Reservoir is discharged into the reservoir during the drainage process, the drainage time of the Juicy Reservoir will be lengthened, which is more favorable for continuous drainage to drive the generator to generate electricity at the rated speed.
  • number of revolutions 50x60 / p (number of pole pairs).
  • a sewage In a building with a small amount of sewage and a low head, it is possible to use a sewage to drive the waterwheel first and then use a large gear to drive the small gear to speed up the generator to generate electricity.
  • the final outlet of the sewage pipe is driven by the vertical impeller of the generator impeller to generate electricity.
  • the sewage is concentrated from the “collection hood” and discharged to the municipality. Unified sewage pipeline.
  • the drive shaft of the generator enters the magnetic field chamber in a three-step type to prevent water from entering the impeller.
  • the sewage discharged from the building is not continuous and the water volume is also unstable. Therefore, the alternating current output of the building must be charged and stored by the rectifier after the rectifier, so that the electric energy generated by the sewage driven hydraulic generator becomes chemical energy. Then, using the inverter with the protection circuit, the chemical energy in the battery is converted into AC 220V mains, and is sent to various types of electrical equipment for stable use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用高层建筑污水发电的装置，该装置利用高层建筑排污水的动能，驱动发电机的线圈在磁场中切割运动做功产生电能，将生活用水汇聚集中整合在一定高度的"聚能蓄水池"中或者把多个单元的排污水汇聚到"汇合聚能排污水管"，而且污水管在最后出水口再缩小，排污管的最后出水口对准发电机叶轮垂直冲击驱动发电机发电。

Description

一种利用高层建筑排污水驱动发电机发电的发明 技术领域
该发明是利用高层建筑排污水的动能，驱动发电机的线圈在磁场中切割运动做功产生电能，其实就是微型水力发电。
背景技术
现代社会高层建筑越来越多，利用高层建筑排污水从高楼层排下来的动能冲击驱动发电机轴上固定的叶轮转动，定子绕组线圈切割磁力线产生电能。同风力发电机原理类似，风力发电的原理，是利用风力带动风车叶片旋转，再透过增速机将旋转的速度提升，来促使发电机发电。风力发电对地理位置和自然环境要求太高。我这个发明采用的是排污水水力发电获取方便。目前高层的生活污水都是白白流掉，该发明将把排污水的动能转化成电能。
技术问题
本发明把高层建筑用过的洗澡水、洗衣水、洗刷水、洗碗水、洗菜水、洗脸水、洗脚水(不包括粪便水)等断断续续的生活用水汇聚集中整合在“聚能蓄水池”或者把多个单元的排污水汇聚到“汇合聚能排污水管”后产生更大动能驱动发电机轴上的固定叶轮转动，带动发电机线圈在磁场里切割运动作功发电。用这种巧妙利用生活污水高处往下排的方式发电，成本低廉，效率高，安全可靠。这种巧妙利用排污水动能转化为电能的发明，贡献社会，造福人类。生活污水的动能利用完后再排向市政统一排污管道。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
在此处键入技术解决方案描述段落。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
在此处键入有益效果描述段落。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
在此处键入附图说明描述段落。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
例1，[0007]例如某超高层建筑的酒店在75层至100层之间，我们在73层避难层把酒店的排污水设置“汇合聚能排污水管”集中往下排放，那水头高度就达到73层之高，以每层3.5米计算，可获得255.5米水头，根据公式：水头255.5(H)X流量0.01(立方米/S)X机组效率0.8X重力加速度9.8(g)＝功率20(KW)，我们可以在这栋建筑正负0.00标高的地面安装20(KW)的微型发电机进行发电。
例2，某高层住宅楼共计29层，五层裙楼。我们将塔楼所有单元的排污水集中在标高为20米的五层裙楼项的“聚能蓄水池”后往下排放，蓄水池容量以建筑结构能承载蓄水池满水后重量为前提。我们在地面一层正负0.00标高的地面设置发电机。根据公式：水头20(H)X流量0.02(立方米/S)X机组效率0.8X重力加速度9.8(g)＝功率3.14(KW)，我们可以在这栋建筑正负0.00标高的地面安装3(KW)的微型发电机进行发电。
例3，某50层住宅楼，五层裙楼。我们把所有单元6层以上的住户的排污水在五层顶汇集到“汇合聚能排污水管”往下排放驱动水车转动再用大齿轮带动小齿轮升速带动发电机发电，那可得到20米的水头，根据公式：水头20(H)X流量0.01(立方米/S)X机组效率0.8X重力加速度9.8(g)＝功率1.57(KW)，我们可以在这栋建筑正负0.00标高的地面安装1.5(KW)的微型发电机进行发电。
例4，某25层酒店建筑，五层裙楼，我们在四层裙楼顶设置聚能蓄水池，四层顶高度约为18米，根据公式：水头18(H)X流量0.02(立方米/S)X机组效率想0.8X重力加速度9.8(g)＝功率2.82(KW)，我们可以在这栋建筑正负0.00标高的地面安装2.5(KW)的微型发电机进行发电。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0008]在高层建筑的转换层或者裙楼顶设置一个“聚能蓄水池”，聚能蓄水池容量不小于2立方米并不能大于建筑结构能承载聚能蓄水池满水后重量的容量，蓄水池位置越高越好，水头越高，动能越大。把蓄水池上面各单元用户使用过的污水汇聚到该水池，水池水满后，水池里的浮标上浮连通了排水阀打开控制回路，排水阀打开排水，因为落差，污水穿过过滤网带有压力快速从“汇合聚能排污水管”往下排放，该水管到了最后出水口再缩小增强水的动能，对准发电机叶轮近距离垂直冲击，驱动叶轮快速转动，并经发电机换转成电能。当聚能蓄水池污水排尽时，水池里的浮标因污水下降而下沉到池底连通阀门关闭控制回路，排水阀关闭，等待第二次蓄水。“聚能蓄水池”设有溢水出水口，以备排水阀失灵时把溢出的污水排入“汇合聚能排污水管”排放进行发电。如果聚能蓄水池在排水过程中同时有污水排入蓄水池，那聚能蓄水池排水时间加长，更有利持续排水驱动发电机在额定转速转动发电。额定转速根据发电机磁极对数按公式：转数＝50x60/p(磁极对数)设定。对于排污水水量多而且持续的楼房可以采用“汇合聚能排污水管”，不需要聚能蓄水池。在裙楼顶把污水汇聚穿过过滤网后到一根缩小的管道往下排水，汇合点越高越好，水头越高。排水管直径大小与该楼排污水量匹配，能灌满水管形成更大压力即可，而且在最后出水口再缩小，获得更大压力后驱动发电机转动发电。在排污水水量少、水头低的建筑楼房可以用污水先驱动水车转动再用大齿轮带动小齿轮升速带动发电机发电。发电机功率大小的选择可以参考公式：功率(KW)＝水头(H)X流量(立方米/S)X机组效率X重力加速度(g)。排污管的最后出水口对准发电机叶轮垂直冲击驱动发电机发电，我们把出水口和叶轮用“收集水罩”罩住防止污水溅开，污水从“收集水罩”下方集中流出排向市政统一排污管道。发电机的传动轴在以三级台阶式变大进入磁场仓内，防止叶轮上的水窜入。建筑排污水不持续、水量也不稳定，故其输出的变化的交流电，须经整流器后再对蓄电瓶充电储存，使排污水水力驱动微型发电机产生的电能变成化学能。然后用有保护电路的逆变器，把电瓶里的化学能转变成交流220V市电，输送给各类用电设备稳定使用。工业实用性
在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
序列表自由内容
在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims (10)

  1. 高层建筑排污水经过“聚能蓄水池”收集整合后驱动发电机发电，其特征是高层或者超高层建筑的洗澡水、洗衣水、洗刷水、洗碗水、洗脸水、洗脚水等生活污水经过在建筑裙楼顶、转换层、设备层、避难层等位置设置一个“聚能蓄水池”收集过滤后汇合排往到聚能排污水管，利用污水的落差，聚能排污水管最后出水口再缩小，增加动能驱动在低楼层的发电机旋转发电。
  2. 高层建筑排污水经过“聚能排污水管”汇合后驱动发电机发电，其特征是高层或者超高层建筑所有单元的洗澡水、洗衣水、洗刷水、洗碗水、洗脸水、洗脚水等生活污水汇合过滤后排往建筑裙楼顶、转换层、设备层、避难层等位置的聚能排污水管，利用污水的落差，聚能排污水管最后出水口再缩小，增加动能驱动在低楼层的发电机旋转发电。
  3. 高层建筑排污水驱动水车再用齿轮升速带动发电机发电，根据权利要求1、2所述，其特征是高层或者超高层建筑的利用污水通过”聚能排污水管”，利用落差，污水管最后出水口再缩小，增加动能驱动在低楼层的水车，再用大齿轮带动小齿轮提高转数使发电机旋转发电。
  4. 在此处键入权利要求项4。
  5. 在此处键入权利要求项5。
  6. 在此处键入权利要求项6。
  7. 在此处键入权利要求项7。
  8. 在此处键入权利要求项8。
  9. 在此处键入权利要求项9。
  10. 在此处键入权利要求项10。
PCT/CN2015/081614 2015-04-03 2015-06-17 一种利用高层建筑排污水驱动发电机发电的发明 WO2016155122A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016877A (zh) * 2007-02-14 2007-08-15 浙江大学 一种高层建筑水能再利用装置
CN201723356U (zh) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-26 上海市晋元高级中学 高楼下水道水力发电系统
CN102373735A (zh) * 2011-08-25 2012-03-14 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 一种高层建筑中水势能回收与水体回用集成系统
CN202531340U (zh) * 2012-04-06 2012-11-14 陈拓飞 污水发电装置
CN202883223U (zh) * 2012-10-10 2013-04-17 河海大学 高层建筑污水排放发电系统
CN104454293A (zh) * 2013-09-15 2015-03-25 南京大五教育科技有限公司 一种高层多级污水排放发电装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016877A (zh) * 2007-02-14 2007-08-15 浙江大学 一种高层建筑水能再利用装置
CN201723356U (zh) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-26 上海市晋元高级中学 高楼下水道水力发电系统
CN102373735A (zh) * 2011-08-25 2012-03-14 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 一种高层建筑中水势能回收与水体回用集成系统
CN202531340U (zh) * 2012-04-06 2012-11-14 陈拓飞 污水发电装置
CN202883223U (zh) * 2012-10-10 2013-04-17 河海大学 高层建筑污水排放发电系统
CN104454293A (zh) * 2013-09-15 2015-03-25 南京大五教育科技有限公司 一种高层多级污水排放发电装置

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