WO2016154881A1 - Horizontal 360-degree led warning signal lamp - Google Patents
Horizontal 360-degree led warning signal lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016154881A1 WO2016154881A1 PCT/CN2015/075468 CN2015075468W WO2016154881A1 WO 2016154881 A1 WO2016154881 A1 WO 2016154881A1 CN 2015075468 W CN2015075468 W CN 2015075468W WO 2016154881 A1 WO2016154881 A1 WO 2016154881A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cover body
- power generation
- generation module
- single chip
- horizontal
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/08—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L13/00—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators
- F21L13/02—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators with fluid drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp, which is suitable for the scenes of ships, docks and the like to indicate position, navigation signal, help and illumination.
- a marine liferaft warning light which comprises a base, a hexagonal prism, an LED lamp, a controller, a vibration generator, a solar power panel, a wind power generator and a fixing hole, and the base is sequentially provided with a hexagonal prism,
- the controller and the vibration generator are equipped with a wind power generator on the hexagonal prism, a solar power generation board is mounted on the wind power generator, a plurality of LED lights are mounted on the side wall of the hexagonal prism, and the LED light is connected to the controller through the wire, and the hexagonal prism
- the battery is internally installed, and the battery is connected to the controller, the vibration generator, the solar power board, and the wind power generator through wires.
- the marine life raft warning light uses a vibration generator, a solar power panel and a wind power generator to supply power to the LED lamp.
- the solar power generation panel and the wind power generator have an unreasonable layout, generating insufficient electric energy, and the LED light warning is not obvious. And the light cannot be indicated at 360 degrees in all directions.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp, which uses solar energy and wind energy to supply power to the LED lamp, and can automatically recognize the ambient light to control the working state of the LED lamp and meet various marine use requirements through switching of different functions.
- the solution of the present invention is:
- a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp comprises a cover body, a solar power generation module, a wind power generation module, a battery, a single chip microcomputer, a light sensor and an LED lamp; the single chip and the battery are installed in the cover body, and the solar power generation module is installed at the upper end of the cover body, the solar energy
- the power generation module is connected to the battery, the battery is connected with the single chip microcomputer; the wind power generation module is installed at the lower end of the cover body, the wind power generation module is connected with the battery; the light sensor is installed in the cover body, the light sensor is connected with the single chip; the LED lamp is installed around the cover body, and the LED is installed
- the lamp is connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer controls the working state of the LED lamp according to the ambient light intensity recognized by the light sensor.
- the cover body is arranged in a circular shape, and the LED lamp is mounted on the circumference of the cover body, and a 360-degree condensing convex lens is arranged around the upper portion of the cover body.
- the solar power generation module is disposed in a horizontal direction
- the wind power generation module is disposed in a vertical direction.
- the wind power generation module includes a motor and a fan blade, and the motor is installed in the cover body, and the fan blade is located at the lower end of the cover body and is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor.
- a wind guide rail is disposed at a lower end of the cover body, and the wind blade is located in the wind guide guard rail.
- the wind guide rail is composed of an upper frame body, a lower frame body and an air guiding plate disposed between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, and an air guiding channel is formed between the air guiding plates.
- the blades are arranged in an arc shape.
- a fixed mounting bracket is disposed at a lower end of the cover body.
- a switch for manually switching the function is installed at the lower end of the cover, and the switch is connected to the single chip microcomputer.
- the wireless signal receiving module is further included, and the wireless signal receiving module is connected to the single chip microcomputer.
- the solar power generation module of the invention is installed at the upper end of the cover body, so that the solar power generation module fully receives sunlight, converts more light energy into electrical energy, and is stored by the battery, and the wind power generation module is installed at the lower end of the cover body, due to the cover body
- the blockage makes the wind speed larger, converts more wind energy into electrical energy, and is stored by the battery.
- the light sensor is installed in the cover body, and the single chip microcomputer controls the working state of the LED light according to the ambient light intensity recognized by the light sensor.
- the LED lamp is automatically adapted to the ambient light intensity to adjust the working state, and is automatically turned on and off to save power.
- the LED lamp is installed around the cover to ensure that the LED light is visible 360 degrees when working, and the positioning accuracy is increased.
- the 360-degree condensing convex lens is used to concentrate the light of the LED and improve the luminous intensity in a certain angle in the vertical direction.
- the invention is suitable for indicating the position of a vessel and a wharf, navigation lights, distress and illumination at night or in low visibility weather. Therefore, the present invention includes the following functions:
- Continuous flashing emits a horizontal 360 degree warning signal and can be controlled by the light sensor to automatically activate the LED when the light is weak.
- Continuous flashing emits a horizontal 360 degree warning signal controlled by a switch or remote control.
- the red, green and white (yellow) navigation signal is controlled by a switch or remote control.
- wireless remote control module includes infrared remote control, high frequency RF remote control, Bluetooth remote control.
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the working principle of the present invention.
- a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp includes a cover body 1 , a solar power generation module 2 , a wind power generation module 3 , a battery 4 , a single chip microcomputer 5 , a light sensor 6 , and an LED lamp 7 . .
- the single chip microcomputer 5 and the battery 4 are mounted in the cover body 1, and the cover body 1 is composed of an upper cover body 11 and a lower cover body 12.
- the solar power generation module 2 is mounted on the upper end of the cover body 1, specifically the upper end of the upper cover body 11, the solar power generation module 2 is connected to the battery 4, and the battery 4 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 5.
- the solar power generation module 2 converts light energy into electrical energy and charges the battery 4.
- the wind power generation module 3 is mounted on the lower end of the cover body 1, specifically the lower end of the lower cover body 12, and the wind power generation module 3 is connected to the battery 4.
- the wind power generation module 3 converts wind energy into electrical energy and charges the battery 4.
- the solar power generation module 2 and the wind power generation module 3 operate independently of each other, and respectively charge the battery 4.
- the battery 4 has a protective circuit board that automatically opens the protection of the battery 4 in the event of overshoot, overdischarge or short circuit.
- the wind power generation module 3 includes a motor 31 and a fan blade 32.
- the motor 31 is mounted in the cover body 1.
- the fan blade 32 is located at the lower end of the cover body 1 and is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor 31. The wind blows the blades 32 to rotate, and drives the motor 31 to generate electricity to charge the battery 4.
- a wind deflector 33 is disposed at the lower end of the cover body 1, and the wind blade 32 is located in the wind guide rail 33.
- the wind guide rail 33 is composed of an upper frame body 331, a lower frame body 332, and a wind deflector 333 disposed between the upper frame body 331 and the lower frame body 332, and an air guiding passage is formed between the air guiding plates 333.
- the blades 32 are arranged in an arc shape to facilitate the wind energy to rotate the blades 32.
- the light sensor 6 is mounted in the cover body 1, the light sensor 6 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 5; the LED lamp 7 is mounted around the cover body 1, the LED lamp 7 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 5, and the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the LED according to the ambient light intensity recognized by the light sensor 6.
- the working state of the lamp 7. The LED lamp is automatically adapted to the ambient light intensity to adjust the working state, and is automatically turned on and off to save power.
- the battery 4 provides power to the single-chip microcomputer 5 and enters the first-speed working mode.
- the light sensor 6 senses that the light becomes strong to the set value, it outputs a high-level signal to the single-chip microcomputer 5, and the single-chip microcomputer 5 outputs the signal to control the LED.
- the lamp 7 does not work.
- the light sensor 6 senses that the light is weakened to a set value, a low level signal is output to the single chip microcomputer 5, and the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the LED lamp 7 to start operating according to the set working mode.
- the cover body 1 is arranged in a circular shape, and the LED lamp 7 is mounted on the circumference of the cover body 1 to ensure that the horizontal direction of the LED lamp is 360 degrees, and the positioning accuracy is increased.
- the upper part of the cover is surrounded by a 360-degree condensing convex lens.
- the 360-degree condensing convex lens concentrates the light of the LED and improves the luminous intensity at a certain angle in the vertical direction.
- the solar power generation module 2 is disposed in a horizontal direction
- the wind power generation module 3 is disposed in a vertical direction.
- the solar power generation module 2 is disposed in a horizontal direction such that the solar power generation module 2 sufficiently receives sunlight, converts more light energy into electrical energy, and is stored by the battery 4, and the wind power generation module 3 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the wind speed is blocked by the cover 1 Larger, more wind energy is converted into electrical energy and stored by the battery 4.
- the lower end of the cover body 1 is provided with a fixed mounting bracket 8 for convenient installation.
- a switch 13 for manual switching is mounted at the lower end of the cover 1, and the changeover switch 13 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 4.
- the invention also has a wireless signal receiving module (not shown), and the wireless signal receiving module is connected with the single chip microcomputer.
- the single chip detects the wireless remote control signal, the product function is switched, and the function and the manual button switching function have no influence at the same time. Control the product to switch functions.
- the function switching of the present invention can be switched by manual switch or wireless remote control switch. As shown in FIG. 6, pressing the function switch 13 or using the wireless remote control causes the single chip microcomputer 5 to enter different function files, and controls the LED lamp 7 to operate in different modes, such as uninterrupted single flash, illumination white light, and SOS alarm mode.
- the present invention when installed, it is usually mounted on the outer side rail 10 provided by the ship or the dock, and then the two pipe clamps 20 are mounted on the outer side rail 10 by means of screws, and the mounting bracket 8 is fixedly mounted on the pipe clamp 20 .
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种水平360度LED警示信号灯,适用于船舶、码头等场景以指示位置,航行信号灯、求救以及照明的作用。 The invention relates to a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp, which is suitable for the scenes of ships, docks and the like to indicate position, navigation signal, help and illumination.
船舶等海上移动设备在海上运行时,由于海上运行状况的复杂性,需要对船舶等进行位置指示,以免发生事故,或者发生事故时,及时定位而赢取救援时间,因此,通常需要在船舶上安装警示灯和航行灯。同时,船舶等停靠码头时,需准确找到码头位置,因此,通常需要在码头上安装警示灯,海上渔排、高层塔架等均需安装警示灯。When marine mobile equipment such as ships are operating at sea, due to the complexity of the operational conditions at sea, it is necessary to position the ship, etc., in order to avoid accidents, or to locate the time and win the rescue time in case of an accident. Therefore, it is usually required on the ship. Install warning lights and navigation lights. At the same time, when the ship docks at the dock, it is necessary to find the location of the dock accurately. Therefore, it is usually necessary to install warning lights on the docks, and warning lights should be installed on the marine fishing rafts and high-rise towers.
现有技术中,警示灯通常由蓄电池供电,供电难以持续。公开号为CN203464132U公开一种船用救生筏警示灯,包括底座、六棱柱、LED灯、控制器、振动发电机、太阳能发电板、风力发电机和固定孔,所述底座上依次安装有六棱柱、控制器和振动发电机,六棱柱上安装有风力发电机,风力发电机上安装有太阳能发电板,六棱柱的侧壁上安装有多个LED灯,LED灯通过导线与控制器相连接,六棱柱的内部安装有蓄电池,蓄电池通过导线与控制器、振动发电机、太阳能发电板、风力发电机相连接。In the prior art, the warning light is usually powered by a battery, and the power supply is difficult to sustain. Publication No. CN203464132U discloses a marine liferaft warning light, which comprises a base, a hexagonal prism, an LED lamp, a controller, a vibration generator, a solar power panel, a wind power generator and a fixing hole, and the base is sequentially provided with a hexagonal prism, The controller and the vibration generator are equipped with a wind power generator on the hexagonal prism, a solar power generation board is mounted on the wind power generator, a plurality of LED lights are mounted on the side wall of the hexagonal prism, and the LED light is connected to the controller through the wire, and the hexagonal prism The battery is internally installed, and the battery is connected to the controller, the vibration generator, the solar power board, and the wind power generator through wires.
所述船用救生筏警示灯利用振动发电机、太阳能发电板及风力发电机为LED灯供电,然而,所述太阳能发电板及风力发电机结构布局不合理,产生电能不足,且LED灯警示不明显,且光线无法在水平360度全方位指示。The marine life raft warning light uses a vibration generator, a solar power panel and a wind power generator to supply power to the LED lamp. However, the solar power generation panel and the wind power generator have an unreasonable layout, generating insufficient electric energy, and the LED light warning is not obvious. And the light cannot be indicated at 360 degrees in all directions.
本发明的目的在于提供一种水平360度LED警示信号灯,采用太阳能及风能为LED灯供电,且可自动识别环境光线以控制LED灯的工作状态以及通过不同功能的切换满足各种海上使用要求。The object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp, which uses solar energy and wind energy to supply power to the LED lamp, and can automatically recognize the ambient light to control the working state of the LED lamp and meet various marine use requirements through switching of different functions.
为达成上述目的,本发明的解决方案为:To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
一种水平360度LED警示信号灯,包括盖体、太阳能发电模块、风能发电模块、蓄电池、单片机、光传感器及LED灯;单片机及蓄电池安装在盖体中,太阳能发电模块安装在盖体上端,太阳能发电模块与蓄电池连接,蓄电池与单片机连接;风能发电模块安装在盖体下端,风能发电模块与蓄电池连接;光传感器安装在盖体中,光传感器与单片机连接;LED灯安装在盖体四周,LED灯与单片机连接,单片机根据光传感器识别的环境光线强弱控制LED灯的工作状态。A horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp comprises a cover body, a solar power generation module, a wind power generation module, a battery, a single chip microcomputer, a light sensor and an LED lamp; the single chip and the battery are installed in the cover body, and the solar power generation module is installed at the upper end of the cover body, the solar energy The power generation module is connected to the battery, the battery is connected with the single chip microcomputer; the wind power generation module is installed at the lower end of the cover body, the wind power generation module is connected with the battery; the light sensor is installed in the cover body, the light sensor is connected with the single chip; the LED lamp is installed around the cover body, and the LED is installed The lamp is connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer controls the working state of the LED lamp according to the ambient light intensity recognized by the light sensor.
进一步,盖体设置为圆形,LED灯安装在盖体内圆周上,盖体上部四周为360度聚光凸透镜。Further, the cover body is arranged in a circular shape, and the LED lamp is mounted on the circumference of the cover body, and a 360-degree condensing convex lens is arranged around the upper portion of the cover body.
进一步,太阳能发电模块沿水平方向设置,风能发电模块沿竖直方向设置。Further, the solar power generation module is disposed in a horizontal direction, and the wind power generation module is disposed in a vertical direction.
进一步,风能发电模块包括电机及风叶,电机安装在盖体中,风叶位于盖体下端且安装在电机的转轴上。Further, the wind power generation module includes a motor and a fan blade, and the motor is installed in the cover body, and the fan blade is located at the lower end of the cover body and is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor.
进一步,盖体下端设置导风护栏,风叶位于导风护栏中。Further, a wind guide rail is disposed at a lower end of the cover body, and the wind blade is located in the wind guide guard rail.
进一步,导风护栏由上架体、下架体以及设置在上架体与下架体之间的导风板组成,导风板之间形成导风通道。Further, the wind guide rail is composed of an upper frame body, a lower frame body and an air guiding plate disposed between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, and an air guiding channel is formed between the air guiding plates.
进一步,风叶设置为弧形。Further, the blades are arranged in an arc shape.
进一步,盖体下端设置有固定安装架。Further, a fixed mounting bracket is disposed at a lower end of the cover body.
进一步,在盖体下端安装有用于手动切换功能的切换开关,切换开关与单片机连接。Further, a switch for manually switching the function is installed at the lower end of the cover, and the switch is connected to the single chip microcomputer.
进一步,还包括无线信号接收模块,无线信号接收模块与单片机相连。Further, the wireless signal receiving module is further included, and the wireless signal receiving module is connected to the single chip microcomputer.
采用上述方案后,本发明太阳能发电模块安装在盖体上端,使得太阳能发电模块充分接收阳光,将较多光能转化电能,并由蓄电池存储,而风能发电模块安装在盖体下端,由于盖体的阻挡使得风速较大,将较多风能转化电能,并由蓄电池存储。After adopting the above solution, the solar power generation module of the invention is installed at the upper end of the cover body, so that the solar power generation module fully receives sunlight, converts more light energy into electrical energy, and is stored by the battery, and the wind power generation module is installed at the lower end of the cover body, due to the cover body The blockage makes the wind speed larger, converts more wind energy into electrical energy, and is stored by the battery.
同时,在盖体中安装光传感器,单片机根据光传感器识别的环境光线强弱控制LED灯的工作状态。使得LED灯自动适应环境光线强弱调整工作状态,自动开启与关闭,以节约电能。LED灯安装在盖体四周,确保LED灯工作时水平360度可见,增加定位准确性,360度聚光凸透镜,使LED的光线聚集,提高垂直方向一定角度内的发光强度。At the same time, the light sensor is installed in the cover body, and the single chip microcomputer controls the working state of the LED light according to the ambient light intensity recognized by the light sensor. The LED lamp is automatically adapted to the ambient light intensity to adjust the working state, and is automatically turned on and off to save power. The LED lamp is installed around the cover to ensure that the LED light is visible 360 degrees when working, and the positioning accuracy is increased. The 360-degree condensing convex lens is used to concentrate the light of the LED and improve the luminous intensity in a certain angle in the vertical direction.
本发明适用于在夜晚或者能见度低的天气指示船只和码头的位置、航行信号灯、求救以及照明。因此,本发明包含以下功能:The invention is suitable for indicating the position of a vessel and a wharf, navigation lights, distress and illumination at night or in low visibility weather. Therefore, the present invention includes the following functions:
1、连续快闪发出水平360度警示信号并可被光敏传感器控制自动在光线弱时启动LED。1. Continuous flashing emits a horizontal 360 degree warning signal and can be controlled by the light sensor to automatically activate the LED when the light is weak.
2、连续闪烁发出水平360度警示信号由开关或遥控器控制。2. Continuous flashing emits a horizontal 360 degree warning signal controlled by a switch or remote control.
3、连续发出水平360度SOS求救信号由开关或遥控器控制。3. Continuously emit horizontal 360 degree SOS distress signal controlled by switch or remote control.
4、发出水平360度常亮信号用于警示和照明由开关或遥控器控制。4. Issue a horizontal 360-degree constant light signal for warning and illumination controlled by a switch or remote control.
5、发出红绿白(黄)航行信号由开关或遥控器控制。5. The red, green and white (yellow) navigation signal is controlled by a switch or remote control.
6、可根据警示和航行信号要求,选择红、黄、绿、蓝和白LED自由组合,单色或混色使用。6, according to warning and navigation signal requirements, choose red, yellow, green, blue and white LED free combination, use monochrome or mixed colors.
7、无线遥控模块包含红外遥控、高频射频遥控、蓝牙遥控等。7, wireless remote control module includes infrared remote control, high frequency RF remote control, Bluetooth remote control.
图1为本发明的立体分解图;Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一角度的立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective of the present invention;
图4为本发明的剖面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图5为本发明的安装示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the present invention;
图6为本发明的工作原理框图。Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the working principle of the present invention.
标号说明Label description
盖体1上盖体11Cover body 1 upper cover 11
下盖体12切换开关13Lower cover 12 switch 13
太阳能发电模块2风能发电模块3Solar power generation module 2 wind power generation module 3
电机31风叶32Motor 31 fan blade 32
导风护栏33上架体331Windshield guardrail 33 upper frame 331
下架体332导风板333Lower frame body 332 air deflector 333
蓄电池4单片机5Battery 4 MCU 5
光传感器6LED灯7Light sensor 6LED light 7
安装架8Mounting bracket 8
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做详细描述。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
参阅图1至图4所示,本发明揭示的一种水平360度LED警示信号灯,包括盖体1、太阳能发电模块2、风能发电模块3、蓄电池4、单片机5、光传感器6及LED灯7。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a horizontal 360 degree LED warning signal lamp includes a cover body 1 , a solar power generation module 2 , a wind power generation module 3 , a battery 4 , a single chip microcomputer 5 , a light sensor 6 , and an LED lamp 7 . .
单片机5及蓄电池4安装在盖体1中,盖体1由上盖体11及下盖体12组成。The single chip microcomputer 5 and the battery 4 are mounted in the cover body 1, and the cover body 1 is composed of an upper cover body 11 and a lower cover body 12.
太阳能发电模块2安装在盖体1上端,具体为上盖体11上端,太阳能发电模块2与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4与单片机5连接。太阳能发电模块2将光能转化为电能并为蓄电池4充电。The solar power generation module 2 is mounted on the upper end of the cover body 1, specifically the upper end of the upper cover body 11, the solar power generation module 2 is connected to the battery 4, and the battery 4 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 5. The solar power generation module 2 converts light energy into electrical energy and charges the battery 4.
风能发电模块3安装在盖体1下端,具体为下盖体12下端,风能发电模块3与蓄电池4连接。风能发电模块3将风能转化为电能并为蓄电池4充电。The wind power generation module 3 is mounted on the lower end of the cover body 1, specifically the lower end of the lower cover body 12, and the wind power generation module 3 is connected to the battery 4. The wind power generation module 3 converts wind energy into electrical energy and charges the battery 4.
所述太阳能发电模块2及风能发电模块3相互独立工作,分别对蓄电池4充电。蓄电池4具有保护电路板,当出现过冲、过放或短路的情况下自动开启对蓄电池4的保护。The solar power generation module 2 and the wind power generation module 3 operate independently of each other, and respectively charge the battery 4. The battery 4 has a protective circuit board that automatically opens the protection of the battery 4 in the event of overshoot, overdischarge or short circuit.
本实施例中,风能发电模块3包括电机31及风叶32,电机31安装在盖体1中,风叶32位于盖体1下端且安装在电机31的转轴上。风能吹动风叶32转动,带动电机31转动发电,为蓄电池4充电。In this embodiment, the wind power generation module 3 includes a motor 31 and a fan blade 32. The motor 31 is mounted in the cover body 1. The fan blade 32 is located at the lower end of the cover body 1 and is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor 31. The wind blows the blades 32 to rotate, and drives the motor 31 to generate electricity to charge the battery 4.
为增加风速,且保护风叶32,盖体1下端设置导风护栏33,风叶32位于导风护栏33中。具体为:导风护栏33由上架体331、下架体332以及设置在上架体331与下架体332之间的导风板333组成,导风板333之间形成导风通道。同时,风叶32设置为弧形,以利于风能转动风叶32。In order to increase the wind speed and protect the wind blade 32, a wind deflector 33 is disposed at the lower end of the cover body 1, and the wind blade 32 is located in the wind guide rail 33. Specifically, the wind guide rail 33 is composed of an upper frame body 331, a lower frame body 332, and a wind deflector 333 disposed between the upper frame body 331 and the lower frame body 332, and an air guiding passage is formed between the air guiding plates 333. At the same time, the blades 32 are arranged in an arc shape to facilitate the wind energy to rotate the blades 32.
光传感器6安装在盖体1中,光传感器6与单片机5连接;LED灯7安装在盖体1四周,LED灯7与单片机5连接,单片机5根据光传感器6识别的环境光线强弱控制LED灯7的工作状态。使得LED灯自动适应环境光线强弱调整工作状态,自动开启与关闭,以节约电能。The light sensor 6 is mounted in the cover body 1, the light sensor 6 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 5; the LED lamp 7 is mounted around the cover body 1, the LED lamp 7 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 5, and the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the LED according to the ambient light intensity recognized by the light sensor 6. The working state of the lamp 7. The LED lamp is automatically adapted to the ambient light intensity to adjust the working state, and is automatically turned on and off to save power.
打开电源开关,蓄电池4对单片机5提供电源并进入第一档工作模式,当光传感器6感应到光线变强到设定的值就输出高电平信号给单片机5,单片机5再输出信号控制LED灯7不工作,反之当光传感器6感应到光线变弱到设定的值就输出低电平信号给单片机5,单片机5控制LED灯7按照设定的工作模式开始工作。Turn on the power switch, the battery 4 provides power to the single-chip microcomputer 5 and enters the first-speed working mode. When the light sensor 6 senses that the light becomes strong to the set value, it outputs a high-level signal to the single-chip microcomputer 5, and the single-chip microcomputer 5 outputs the signal to control the LED. The lamp 7 does not work. Conversely, when the light sensor 6 senses that the light is weakened to a set value, a low level signal is output to the single chip microcomputer 5, and the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the LED lamp 7 to start operating according to the set working mode.
盖体1设置为圆形,LED灯7安装在盖体1圆周上,确保LED灯工作时水平360度可见,增加定位准确性。盖体上部四周为360度聚光凸透镜。360度聚光凸透镜,使LED的光线聚集,提高垂直方向一定角度内的发光强度。The cover body 1 is arranged in a circular shape, and the LED lamp 7 is mounted on the circumference of the cover body 1 to ensure that the horizontal direction of the LED lamp is 360 degrees, and the positioning accuracy is increased. The upper part of the cover is surrounded by a 360-degree condensing convex lens. The 360-degree condensing convex lens concentrates the light of the LED and improves the luminous intensity at a certain angle in the vertical direction.
本实施例中,太阳能发电模块2沿水平方向设置,风能发电模块3沿竖直方向设置。太阳能发电模块2沿水平方向设置使得太阳能发电模块2充分接收阳光,将较多光能转化电能,并由蓄电池4存储,而风能发电模块3沿竖直方向设置,由于盖体1的阻挡使得风速较大,将较多风能转化电能,并由蓄电池4存储。In this embodiment, the solar power generation module 2 is disposed in a horizontal direction, and the wind power generation module 3 is disposed in a vertical direction. The solar power generation module 2 is disposed in a horizontal direction such that the solar power generation module 2 sufficiently receives sunlight, converts more light energy into electrical energy, and is stored by the battery 4, and the wind power generation module 3 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the wind speed is blocked by the cover 1 Larger, more wind energy is converted into electrical energy and stored by the battery 4.
盖体1下端设置有固定安装架8,方便安装。同时,在盖体1下端安装用于手动切换功能的切换开关13,切换开关13与单片机4连接。本发明还无线信号接收模块(图中未示出),无线信号接收模块与单片机相连,当单片机检测到无线遥控信号时将对产品功能进行切换,此功能与手动按键切换功能无影响,可同时控制产品进行切换功能。使得本发明功能切换可用手动开关切换或无线遥控开关切换。如图6所示,按压功能切换开关13或使用无线遥控使得单片机5进入不同功能档,控制LED灯7不同工作模式,如不间断的单闪、照明白光及SOS报警模式等。The lower end of the cover body 1 is provided with a fixed mounting bracket 8 for convenient installation. At the same time, a switch 13 for manual switching is mounted at the lower end of the cover 1, and the changeover switch 13 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 4. The invention also has a wireless signal receiving module (not shown), and the wireless signal receiving module is connected with the single chip microcomputer. When the single chip detects the wireless remote control signal, the product function is switched, and the function and the manual button switching function have no influence at the same time. Control the product to switch functions. The function switching of the present invention can be switched by manual switch or wireless remote control switch. As shown in FIG. 6, pressing the function switch 13 or using the wireless remote control causes the single chip microcomputer 5 to enter different function files, and controls the LED lamp 7 to operate in different modes, such as uninterrupted single flash, illumination white light, and SOS alarm mode.
如图5所示,本发明安装时,通常安装在船舶或码头设置的外舷杆10上,然后两管卡20借助螺钉安装在外舷杆10上,而安装架8固定安装在管卡20上。As shown in Fig. 5, when the present invention is installed, it is usually mounted on the outer side rail 10 provided by the ship or the dock, and then the two pipe clamps 20 are mounted on the outer side rail 10 by means of screws, and the mounting bracket 8 is fixedly mounted on the pipe clamp 20 .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非对本案设计的限制,凡依本案的设计关键所做的等同变化,均落入本案的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not a limitation on the design of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made according to the design key of the present case fall within the scope of protection of the present case.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/075468 WO2016154881A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Horizontal 360-degree led warning signal lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/075468 WO2016154881A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Horizontal 360-degree led warning signal lamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2016154881A1 true WO2016154881A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
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| PCT/CN2015/075468 Ceased WO2016154881A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Horizontal 360-degree led warning signal lamp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2025080216A1 (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2025-04-17 | Rumi̇tech Enerji̇ Ve Teknoloji̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Off-grid sustainable energy system |
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