WO2016149924A1 - Tcp network proxy configuration method and device - Google Patents

Tcp network proxy configuration method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016149924A1
WO2016149924A1 PCT/CN2015/075080 CN2015075080W WO2016149924A1 WO 2016149924 A1 WO2016149924 A1 WO 2016149924A1 CN 2015075080 W CN2015075080 W CN 2015075080W WO 2016149924 A1 WO2016149924 A1 WO 2016149924A1
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Prior art keywords
delay
network proxy
tcp network
size
time
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PCT/CN2015/075080
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊春山
韦安妮
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/075080 priority Critical patent/WO2016149924A1/en
Priority to CN201580042065.5A priority patent/CN106576100B/en
Publication of WO2016149924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016149924A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a transmission control protocol (TCP) network proxy configuration method and apparatus.
  • TCP transmission control protocol
  • the client accesses the Internet server through a mobile communication network, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and Worldwide Interoperability (World Interoperability).
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • Worldwide Interoperability Worldwide Interoperability
  • WiMAX Microwave Access
  • the client and the mobile communication network are connected by a wireless link
  • the mobile communication network and the Internet server are connected by a wired link. Due to the different stability of the wireless link and the wired link, the stability of the wireless link is poor, and the wired link is relatively stable.
  • a TCP network proxy is added between the client and the Internet server.
  • TCP/IP connection is established between the client and the TCP network proxy, and a TCP/IP connection is established between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server.
  • TCP/IP connection 1 adopts a wireless transmission control policy
  • TCP/IP connection 2 adopts The wired transmission control strategy establishes different TCP/IP connections by dividing the TCP/IP connection between the client and the Internet server into two parts, and adopts different transmission control strategies to improve the transmission rate of the network.
  • the configuration of the network proxy is randomly configured, the configuration manner may be unreasonable, and the transmission rate improvement effect of the network is not good.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a TCP network proxy configuration method and apparatus to improve a network transmission rate.
  • the present invention provides a transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration method, including:
  • the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE
  • the second delay is the TCP network proxy and the The delay between Internet servers
  • the determining, by the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay, determining the TCP network proxy including:
  • the threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay to a size of a receiving window of the UE.
  • the determining, by the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay, determining the TCP network proxy Before receiving the size of the window it also includes:
  • the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy
  • a size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy including:
  • the acquiring a size of the receiving window of the UE includes: :
  • the acquiring the first time delay includes:
  • the acquiring the second time delay includes:
  • the TCP network proxy Receiving, by the TCP network agent, the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the first moment, the second time, the TCP network proxy receiving the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the first time to The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy in the time period of the second moment determines the second delay.
  • the present invention provides a transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration apparatus, which includes:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a size of a receiving window of the UE
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire a first delay and a second delay, where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is Describe the delay between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server;
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to determine that a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, where The threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay to a size of a receive window of the UE.
  • the processing module determines the TCP network according to the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay. Before the size of the receiving window of the proxy, the first delay and the second delay are further set according to the TCP network proxy setting different positions between the UE and the Internet server; determining the second delay and the first When the ratio of the delay is maximum, the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy;
  • Determining, by the processing module, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, specifically for determining the second delay and the location The product of the first delay and the ratio of the second delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE when the ratio value of the first delay is maximum is the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy .
  • the first acquiring module is specifically configured to And sending, by the UE, an uplink data packet to the TCP network proxy, and acquiring a size of a receiving window of the UE.
  • the second acquiring module obtains The first time delay is specifically used to send the first data packet to the UE by using the TCP network proxy, and the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement first data sent by the UE to the first data packet.
  • the second acquiring module acquires a second time delay, specifically, by using the TCP network proxy Determining, by the TCP server, the time when the second data packet is sent by the Internet server, the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement data packet of the second data packet by the Internet server, determining the second time delay; or, by using the TCP And a time when the network proxy sends the probe packet to the Internet server, the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the probe packet by the Internet server, determines the second delay, or passes the first moment
  • the TCP network The agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the TCP network agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the second moment, and the time period from the first time to the second time
  • the receiving window size of the TCP network proxy is determined to determine the second delay.
  • the present invention provides a transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration apparatus, including:
  • the communication interface, the processor and the memory are connected by the system bus and complete communication with each other;
  • the communication interface is configured to communicate with a peer end
  • the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction
  • the processor configured to run the computer to execute an instruction, to cause the TCP network proxy configuration apparatus to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the TCP network proxy configuration method and apparatus sets the receiving window of the TCP network proxy by acquiring the size of the receiving window of the UE, the first delay and the second delay. Thereby, the parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is made more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and improving the system throughput.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of the present invention
  • Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a format of a TCP header field according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a TCP header field according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of TCP transmission between a TCP network proxy and a UE according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of TCP transmission between a TCP network proxy and an Internet server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of the present invention.
  • the present invention is directed to a problem of setting a TCP network proxy between a UE and a server to improve the transmission rate of the network, and determining a TCP network proxy by adopting the technical solution of the present invention.
  • the size of the receiving window makes the configuration of the TCP network proxy more reasonable, thereby increasing the transmission rate of the network.
  • Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment is as follows:
  • S201 Acquire a size of a receiving window of the UE.
  • the TCP network proxy can analyze the uplink data packet sent by the UE, for example, an ACK data packet, and according to the windows field in the TCP header field of the uplink data packet, the size of the receiving window of the UE can be obtained, wherein the format of the TCP header field is as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a format of a TCP header field according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a TCP header field according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, according to a ratio of a window size and a window size.
  • the window size scaling factor calculates the size of the receiving window of the UE, or obtains the size of the receiving window of the UE according to the calculated window size.
  • S202 Acquire a first delay and a second delay.
  • the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE
  • the second delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server.
  • One of the feasible implementations of obtaining the first delay is as follows: by the TCP network generation And a time when the first data packet is sent to the UE, a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement of the first data packet sent by the UE to the first data packet, and the UE sends the first data packet to the TCP network
  • the agent sends the time for confirming the first data packet, and determines the first time delay
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of TCP transmission between the TCP network proxy and the UE according to the present invention; and FIG. 5, obtains the first according to Tx, Ty, and Tz.
  • Tx represents the time when the TCP network proxy sends the first data packet to the UE
  • Ty represents the time when the UE sends the first data packet to the TCP network proxy
  • Tz indicates that the TCP network proxy receives the first data sent by the UE.
  • the Tx needs to be recorded by the TCP network proxy, and the first delay calculated according to the clock of the TCP network proxy is (Tz-Tx)/2; because the TCP network proxy and the UE's clock are not synchronized.
  • the first delay calculated according to the clock of the UE is Tz-Ty.
  • the clock difference T* between the TCP network proxy and the UE can be obtained.
  • the first time delay is calculated in the subsequent data transmission process, and the first time delay of the TCP network agent can be known according to the obtained Tz-Ty-T*.
  • the first feasible implementation of obtaining the second delay is as follows:
  • the time when the server sends the second data packet, and Tm indicates the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the second data packet by the Internet server.
  • the third possible implementation of obtaining the second delay is as follows:
  • the TCP network proxy Receiving, by the TCP network agent, the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the first moment, the second time, the TCP network proxy receiving the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the first time to The TCP in the time period of the second moment
  • S201 and S202 are not limited, and may be performed at the same time. S201 may be executed first, or S202 may be executed first, or S202 may be executed first, and then S201 is executed.
  • S203 Determine a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay.
  • the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, wherein the threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay and a size of a receiving window of the UE.
  • the performance of the transmission rate is optimized, and the multiple of the performance improvement is 1 + the second delay / the first delay.
  • the performance of the TCP network proxy is optimal, by acquiring the size of the receiving window of the user equipment UE, the TCP network proxy and the UE and the Internet server The first delay and the second delay are used to set the receiving window of the TCP network proxy. Thereby, the parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is made more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and improving the system throughput.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention. The process of this embodiment is as follows:
  • S701 The first delay and the second delay when the TCP network proxy sets different positions between the UE and the Internet server.
  • the values of the first delay and the second delay acquired are different.
  • the location of the TCP network proxy setting between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy.
  • the transmission rate increase ratio of setting the TCP network proxy and not setting the TCP network proxy is 1+a/b, where a represents the second delay and b represents the first delay, therefore, in the second delay and the first time
  • the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is the optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy.
  • the optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy is set in the eNB.
  • S703 Determine a product of a first time delay when the ratio of the second time delay and the first time delay is maximum, and a ratio of the ratio of the second time delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE, where the TCP network proxy is The size of the receiving window.
  • the size of the receiving window of the UE is obtained in S201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy, thereby enabling the TCP network proxy
  • the location setting is more reasonable, and determining a product of a first delay when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is maximum, and a ratio of the ratio of the second delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE is The size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy optimizes the transmission rate, thereby increasing the network transmission rate and improving system throughput.
  • the present invention also provides a performance comparison between the transmission rate in the scenario where the TCP network proxy is not set and the setting of the network proxy scenario, wherein the transmission rate of the TCP network proxy is not set, that is, only one TCP is established between the UE and the Internet server.
  • the transmission rate of the connection is less than the transmission rate of the TCP connection between the TCP network proxy and the UE in the case where the TCP network proxy is set, and is smaller than the transmission rate of the TCP connection between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server.
  • R the transmission rate between the UE and the Internet server without the TCP network proxy
  • P the transmission rate between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server is 0, which can be passed.
  • R ⁇ min ⁇ O, P ⁇ represents the above relationship.
  • the TCP network proxy has the best effect on the transmission rate of the network.
  • the difference between O and P is larger, the effect of the TCP network proxy on the transmission rate of the network is worse.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the device of the example includes a first acquisition module 801, a second acquisition module 802, and a processing module 803.
  • the first acquisition module 801 is configured to acquire the size of the receiving window of the UE.
  • the second obtaining module 802 is configured to acquire the first delay.
  • a second delay where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server.
  • the processing module 803 is configured to determine a size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay.
  • the processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine that a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, where the threshold is a ratio of the second delay to the first delay.
  • the value is the product of the size of the receiving window of the UE.
  • the processing module 803 further determines, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  • the location of the proxy setting between the UE and the internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy; the processing module 803 is configured according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second time Determining, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is determined, where the first delay and the second delay are determined when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest.
  • the product of the scale value and the size of the receiving window of the UE is the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  • the first obtaining module 801 is specifically configured to obtain a size of a receiving window of the UE by parsing an uplink data packet sent by the UE to the TCP network proxy.
  • the second obtaining module 802 acquires a first time delay, specifically, when the first data packet is sent to the UE by the TCP network proxy, and the TCP network proxy receives the UE. Determining, by the sent time, the time of confirming the first data packet of the first data packet, and the time when the UE sends the acknowledgement first data packet to the TCP network proxy, determining the first time delay;
  • the second obtaining module 802 acquires a second time delay, specifically, when the second network packet is sent by the TCP network proxy to the Internet server, and the TCP network proxy receives the Determining the second time delay by the Internet server for confirming the data packet of the second data packet; or, by using the TCP network proxy to the Internet
  • the receiving window size of the TCP network proxy determines the second delay.
  • the device of the foregoing embodiment is correspondingly used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 7.
  • the implementation principle is similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first acquisition module acquires the size of the receiving window of the user equipment UE, and the second acquisition module TCP network proxy sets a first delay and a second delay between the UE and the Internet server to set a receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  • the parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is made more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and improving the system throughput.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus of this embodiment includes: a communication interface 901, a processor 902, a memory 903, and a system bus 904.
  • the communication interface, the processor and the memory are connected by the system bus and complete communication with each other;
  • the communication interface is configured to communicate with a peer end
  • the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer to execute an instruction, so that the TCP network proxy configuration device performs the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 7.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a TCP network proxy configuration method and device. A receiving window of a TCP network proxy is set by acquiring the size of a receiving window of a UE, first time delay and second time delay. Thus, parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and increasing the throughput of a system.

Description

TCP网络代理配置方法和装置TCP network proxy configuration method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol,简称:TCP)网络代理配置方法和装置。The embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a transmission control protocol (TCP) network proxy configuration method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
客户端通过移动通信网络访问互联网服务器,移动通信网络例如:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称:LTE)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,简称:UMTS)、全球微波互联接入(World Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称:WiMAX)等,通常,客户端与移动通信网络之间通过无线链路连接,移动通信网络与互联网服务器通过有线链路连接。由于无线链路和有线链路的稳定性不同,无线链路稳定性较差,而有线链路相对较稳定,为了提高网络的传输速率,在客户端与互联网服务器之间增加TCP网络代理。The client accesses the Internet server through a mobile communication network, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and Worldwide Interoperability (World Interoperability). For Microwave Access (WiMAX), etc., usually, the client and the mobile communication network are connected by a wireless link, and the mobile communication network and the Internet server are connected by a wired link. Due to the different stability of the wireless link and the wired link, the stability of the wireless link is poor, and the wired link is relatively stable. In order to increase the transmission rate of the network, a TCP network proxy is added between the client and the Internet server.
客户端到TCP网络代理之间建立TCP/IP连接1,TCP网络代理到互联网服务器之间建立TCP/IP连接2,其中,TCP/IP连接1采用无线的传输控制策略,TCP/IP连接2采用有线的传输控制策略,通过将客户端与互联网服务器之间的TCP/IP连接分成两部分建立不同的TCP/IP连接,采用不同的传输控制策略,以提高网络的传输速率。A TCP/IP connection is established between the client and the TCP network proxy, and a TCP/IP connection is established between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server. 2, TCP/IP connection 1 adopts a wireless transmission control policy, and TCP/IP connection 2 adopts The wired transmission control strategy establishes different TCP/IP connections by dividing the TCP/IP connection between the client and the Internet server into two parts, and adopts different transmission control strategies to improve the transmission rate of the network.
然而,采用现有技术的方法,对网络代理的配置采用随机配置方式,配置方式可能会不合理,网络的传输速率提升效果不佳。However, according to the prior art method, the configuration of the network proxy is randomly configured, the configuration manner may be unreasonable, and the transmission rate improvement effect of the network is not good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种TCP网络代理配置方法和装置,以提升网络的传输速率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a TCP network proxy configuration method and apparatus to improve a network transmission rate.
第一方面,本发明提供一种传输控制协议TCP网络代理配置方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration method, including:
获取UE的接收窗口的大小; Obtaining a size of a receiving window of the UE;
获取第一时延和第二时延,其中,所述第一时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述UE之间的时延,所述第二时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述互联网服务器之间的时延;Acquiring a first delay and a second delay, where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is the TCP network proxy and the The delay between Internet servers;
根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。And determining, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, by the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay, determining the TCP network proxy The size of the receiving window, including:
确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值,其中,所述阈值为所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积。Determining that the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, wherein the threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay to a size of a receiving window of the UE.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小之前,还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, by the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay, determining the TCP network proxy Before receiving the size of the window, it also includes:
根据TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的不同位置时的第一时延和第二时延;The first delay and the second delay when the TCP network proxy sets different locations between the UE and the Internet server;
确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时,所述TCP网络代理设置在所述UE和互连网服务器之间的位置为所述TCP网络代理的最优配置位置;Determining, when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy;
根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,包括:Determining, according to the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay, a size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy, including:
确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时的所述第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。Determining a product of the ratio of the first delay and the second delay when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, and the size of the receiving window of the UE, The size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述获取UE的接收窗口的大小,包括:With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring a size of the receiving window of the UE includes: :
通过解析所述UE发送给所述TCP网络代理的上行数据包,获取所述UE的接收窗口的大小。Obtaining a size of a receiving window of the UE by parsing an uplink data packet sent by the UE to the TCP network proxy.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中任一 种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述获取第一时延,包括:In combination with the first aspect or any of the first to third possible implementations of the first aspect In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring the first time delay includes:
通过所述TCP网络代理向所述UE发送第一数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述UE发送的对所述第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间,以及所述UE向所述TCP网络代理发送所述确认第一数据包的时间,确定所述第一时延;a time when the first data packet is sent by the TCP network proxy to the UE, a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement of the first data packet sent by the UE to the first data packet, and the UE Sending the time for confirming the first data packet to the TCP network proxy, and determining the first time delay;
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述获取第二时延,包括:In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring the second time delay includes:
通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;Determining the second time when the second network packet is sent by the TCP network proxy to the Internet server, and the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the second data packet by the Internet server Delay
或者,or,
通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送探测包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述探测包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;And determining, by the TCP network proxy, a time when the probe packet is sent to the Internet server, and a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the probe packet by the Internet server, and determining the second delay;
或者,or,
通过第一时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,以及所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小,确定所述第二时延。Receiving, by the TCP network agent, the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the first moment, the second time, the TCP network proxy receiving the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the first time to The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy in the time period of the second moment determines the second delay.
第二方面,本发明提供一种传输控制协议TCP网络代理配置装置,其特征在于,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration apparatus, which includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取UE的接收窗口的大小;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a size of a receiving window of the UE;
第二获取模块,用于获取第一时延和第二时延,其中,所述第一时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述UE之间的时延,所述第二时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述互联网服务器之间的时延;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire a first delay and a second delay, where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is Describe the delay between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server;
处理模块,用于根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。And a processing module, configured to determine, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块具体用于确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值,其 中,所述阈值为所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to determine that a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, where The threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay to a size of a receive window of the UE.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小之前,还用于根据TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的不同位置时的第一时延和第二时延;确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时,所述TCP网络代理设置在所述UE和互连网服务器之间的位置为所述TCP网络代理的最优配置位置;With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing module determines the TCP network according to the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay. Before the size of the receiving window of the proxy, the first delay and the second delay are further set according to the TCP network proxy setting different positions between the UE and the Internet server; determining the second delay and the first When the ratio of the delay is maximum, the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy;
所述处理模块根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,具体用于确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时的所述第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。Determining, by the processing module, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, specifically for determining the second delay and the location The product of the first delay and the ratio of the second delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE when the ratio value of the first delay is maximum is the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy .
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一获取模块具体用于通过解析所述UE发送给所述TCP网络代理的上行数据包,获取所述UE的接收窗口的大小。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first acquiring module is specifically configured to And sending, by the UE, an uplink data packet to the TCP network proxy, and acquiring a size of a receiving window of the UE.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第二获取模块获取第一时延,具体用于通过所述TCP网络代理向所述UE发送第一数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述UE发送的对所述第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间,以及所述UE向所述TCP网络代理发送所述确认第一数据包的时间,确定所述第一时延;With reference to the second aspect, or any one of the first to the third possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second acquiring module obtains The first time delay is specifically used to send the first data packet to the UE by using the TCP network proxy, and the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement first data sent by the UE to the first data packet. The time of the packet, and the time when the UE sends the acknowledge the first data packet to the TCP network proxy, determining the first time delay;
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二获取模块获取第二时延,具体用于通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;或者,通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送探测包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述探测包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;或者,通过第一时刻所述TCP网络 代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,以及所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小,确定所述第二时延。With reference to the fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second acquiring module acquires a second time delay, specifically, by using the TCP network proxy Determining, by the TCP server, the time when the second data packet is sent by the Internet server, the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement data packet of the second data packet by the Internet server, determining the second time delay; or, by using the TCP And a time when the network proxy sends the probe packet to the Internet server, the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the probe packet by the Internet server, determines the second delay, or passes the first moment The TCP network The agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the TCP network agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the second moment, and the time period from the first time to the second time The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy is determined to determine the second delay.
第三方面,本发明提供一种传输控制协议TCP网络代理配置装置,包括:In a third aspect, the present invention provides a transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration apparatus, including:
通信接口、处理器、存储器和系统总线;Communication interface, processor, memory and system bus;
所述通信接口、所述处理器和所述存储器之间通过所述系统总线连接并完成相互间的通信;The communication interface, the processor and the memory are connected by the system bus and complete communication with each other;
所述通信接口,用于与对端进行通信;The communication interface is configured to communicate with a peer end;
所述存储器,用于存储计算机执行指令;The memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction;
所述处理器,用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述TCP网络代理配置装置执行如第二方面任一种可能的实现方式的方法。The processor, configured to run the computer to execute an instruction, to cause the TCP network proxy configuration apparatus to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
本发明实施例提供的TCP网络代理配置方法和装置,通过获取UE的接收窗口的大小,第一时延和第二时延,来设置TCP网络代理的接收窗口。从而,使得TCP网络代理的参数设置更加合理,从而,提升网络传输速率,提高系统吞吐量。The TCP network proxy configuration method and apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention sets the receiving window of the TCP network proxy by acquiring the size of the receiving window of the UE, the first delay and the second delay. Thereby, the parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is made more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and improving the system throughput.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1为本发明的网络架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of the present invention;
图2为本发明TCP网络代理配置方法实施例一的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明TCP头域的格式示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a format of a TCP header field according to the present invention;
图4为本发明TCP头域的一个实例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a TCP header field according to the present invention;
图5为本发明TCP网络代理与UE之间的TCP传输示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of TCP transmission between a TCP network proxy and a UE according to the present invention;
图6为本发明TCP网络代理与互联网服务器之间的TCP传输示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of TCP transmission between a TCP network proxy and an Internet server according to the present invention;
图7为本发明TCP网络代理配置方法实施例二的流程示意图; 7 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention;
图8为本发明TCP网络代理配置装置实施例一的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention;
图9为本发明TCP网络代理配置装置实施例二的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明的网络架构示意图,如图1所示,本发明针对在UE与服务器之间设置TCP网络代理,提升网络的传输速率的问题,通过采用本发明的技术方案,确定TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,使得TCP网络代理的配置更加合理,从而,提升网络的传输速率。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention is directed to a problem of setting a TCP network proxy between a UE and a server to improve the transmission rate of the network, and determining a TCP network proxy by adopting the technical solution of the present invention. The size of the receiving window makes the configuration of the TCP network proxy more reasonable, thereby increasing the transmission rate of the network.
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in some embodiments.
图2为本发明TCP网络代理配置方法实施例一的流程示意图,如图2所示,本实施例的方法如下:2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment is as follows:
S201:获取UE的接收窗口的大小。S201: Acquire a size of a receiving window of the UE.
TCP网络代理通过分析UE发送的上行数据包,例如:ACK数据包,根据上行数据包的TCP头域中的windows字段,可以获取UE的接收窗口的大小,其中,TCP头域的格式如图3所示,图3为本发明TCP头域的格式示意图;图4为本发明TCP头域的一个实例示意图,如图4所示,可以根据其中的,窗口大小(window size)和窗口大小的比例因子(window size scaling factor)计算出UE的接收窗口的大小,或者,根据计算窗口的大小(calculated window size)获取UE的接收窗口的大小。The TCP network proxy can analyze the uplink data packet sent by the UE, for example, an ACK data packet, and according to the windows field in the TCP header field of the uplink data packet, the size of the receiving window of the UE can be obtained, wherein the format of the TCP header field is as shown in FIG. 3 . 3 is a schematic diagram of a format of a TCP header field according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a TCP header field according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, according to a ratio of a window size and a window size. The window size scaling factor calculates the size of the receiving window of the UE, or obtains the size of the receiving window of the UE according to the calculated window size.
S202:获取第一时延和第二时延。S202: Acquire a first delay and a second delay.
其中,第一时延为TCP网络代理与UE之间的时延,第二时延为TCP网络代理与互联网服务器之间的时延。The first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server.
获取第一时延的其中一种可行的实现方式如下:通过所述TCP网络代 理向所述UE发送第一数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述UE发送的对所述第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间,以及所述UE向所述TCP网络代理发送所述确认第一数据包的时间,确定所述第一时延;图5为本发明TCP网络代理与UE之间的TCP传输示意图;结合图5,根据Tx、Ty和Tz获取第一时延,其中,Tx表示TCP网络代理向UE发送第一数据包的时间,Ty表示UE向TCP网络代理发送确定第一数据包的时间,Tz表示TCP网络代理接收到UE发送的对第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间。首次计算第一时延的方法,需要通过TCP网络代理记录Tx,根据TCP网络代理的时钟计算的第一时延为(Tz-Tx)/2;由于存在TCP网络代理与UE的时钟不同步的情况,根据UE的时钟计算的第一时延为Tz-Ty,因此,可以推出,TCP网络代理与UE的时钟差为T*=Tz-Ty-(Tz-Tx)/2;即根据首次计算可以获得TCP网络代理与UE的时钟差T*。后续数据传输过程中再计算第一时延时,根据获取的Tz-Ty-T*,即可以获知TCP网络代理的第一时延。One of the feasible implementations of obtaining the first delay is as follows: by the TCP network generation And a time when the first data packet is sent to the UE, a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement of the first data packet sent by the UE to the first data packet, and the UE sends the first data packet to the TCP network The agent sends the time for confirming the first data packet, and determines the first time delay; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of TCP transmission between the TCP network proxy and the UE according to the present invention; and FIG. 5, obtains the first according to Tx, Ty, and Tz. Delay, where Tx represents the time when the TCP network proxy sends the first data packet to the UE, Ty represents the time when the UE sends the first data packet to the TCP network proxy, and Tz indicates that the TCP network proxy receives the first data sent by the UE. The time at which the packet confirms the first packet. For the first time to calculate the first delay, the Tx needs to be recorded by the TCP network proxy, and the first delay calculated according to the clock of the TCP network proxy is (Tz-Tx)/2; because the TCP network proxy and the UE's clock are not synchronized. In case, the first delay calculated according to the clock of the UE is Tz-Ty. Therefore, it can be deduced that the clock difference between the TCP network proxy and the UE is T*=Tz-Ty-(Tz-Tx)/2; that is, according to the first calculation The clock difference T* between the TCP network proxy and the UE can be obtained. The first time delay is calculated in the subsequent data transmission process, and the first time delay of the TCP network agent can be known according to the obtained Tz-Ty-T*.
获取第二时延的其中第一种可行的实现方式如下:The first feasible implementation of obtaining the second delay is as follows:
通过TCP网络代理向互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间、TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;图6为本发明TCP网络代理与互联网服务器之间的TCP传输示意图;结合图6,根据a=1/(Tm-Tn)获取第二时延,其中,a表示第二时延,Tn表示TCP网络代理向互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间,Tm表示TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间。Determining the second time delay by the time when the TCP network agent sends the second data packet to the Internet server, and the time when the TCP network agent receives the confirmation data packet of the second data packet by the Internet server; A schematic diagram of TCP transmission between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server is invented; in conjunction with FIG. 6, a second delay is obtained according to a=1/(Tm-Tn), where a represents a second delay, and Tn represents a TCP network proxy to the Internet. The time when the server sends the second data packet, and Tm indicates the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the second data packet by the Internet server.
获取第二时延的其中第二种可行的实现方式如下:The second possible implementation of obtaining the second delay is as follows:
通过TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送探测包的时间、TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述探测包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;该实现方式与第一种实现方式类似,此处不再赘述。Determining, by the TCP network proxy, a time when the probe packet is sent to the Internet server, and a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the probe packet by the Internet server, determining the second delay; The implementation is similar, and will not be described here.
获取第二时延的其中第三种可行的实现方式如下:The third possible implementation of obtaining the second delay is as follows:
通过第一时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,以及所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述TCP 网络代理的接收窗口大小,确定所述第二时延。具体地,先获取所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内的传输速率O=(Pm-Pn)/(Tm-Tn);假设第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内的TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小为Wp,则第二时延a=Wp/O,其中,Pm表示第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,Pn表示第一时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,Tm表示第二时刻,Tn表示第一时刻,Wp第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小。Receiving, by the TCP network agent, the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the first moment, the second time, the TCP network proxy receiving the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the first time to The TCP in the time period of the second moment The receiving window size of the network proxy determines the second delay. Specifically, the transmission rate O=(Pm−Pn)/(Tm−Tn) in the time period from the first time to the second time is first acquired; and the time period from the first time to the second time is assumed. The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy is Wp, and the second delay is a=Wp/O, where Pm indicates the size of the data packet sent by the TCP network proxy received by the Internet server at the second moment, Pn represents The TCP network agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the first moment, Tm represents the second time, Tn represents the first time, and the TCP is in the time period from the first time to the second time The receiving window size of the network proxy.
其中,S201和S202的执行顺序不做限制,可以同时执行,也可以先执行S201再执行S202,或者,先执行S202,再执行S201。The execution order of S201 and S202 is not limited, and may be performed at the same time. S201 may be executed first, or S202 may be executed first, or S202 may be executed first, and then S201 is executed.
S203:根据接收窗口的大小、第一时延和第二时延,确定TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。S203: Determine a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay.
具体地,确定TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值,其中,阈值为第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值与UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积。Specifically, it is determined that the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, wherein the threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay and a size of a receiving window of the UE.
只有当TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值时,传输速率的性能提升达到最优,性能提升的倍数为1+第二时延/第一时延。Only when the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to the threshold, the performance of the transmission rate is optimized, and the multiple of the performance improvement is 1 + the second delay / the first delay.
本实施例,根据第二时延与第一时延的比例值最大时,TCP网络代理的性能最佳的原理,通过获取用户设备UE的接收窗口的大小,TCP网络代理与UE和互联网服务器之间的第一时延和第二时延,来设置TCP网络代理的接收窗口。从而,使得TCP网络代理的参数设置更加合理,从而,提升网络传输速率,提高系统吞吐量。In this embodiment, according to the principle that the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, the performance of the TCP network proxy is optimal, by acquiring the size of the receiving window of the user equipment UE, the TCP network proxy and the UE and the Internet server The first delay and the second delay are used to set the receiving window of the TCP network proxy. Thereby, the parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is made more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and improving the system throughput.
图7为本发明TCP网络代理配置方法实施例二的流程示意图,本实施例的流程如下:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration method according to the present invention. The process of this embodiment is as follows:
S701:根据TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的不同位置时的第一时延和第二时延。S701: The first delay and the second delay when the TCP network proxy sets different positions between the UE and the Internet server.
TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的相对位置不同时,获取的第一时延和第二时延的值也不相同。When the relative position between the UE and the Internet server is different, the values of the first delay and the second delay acquired are different.
在每个位置,获取第一时延与获取第二时延的具体方式参见图2所示实施例的S202,此处不再赘述。 For the specific manner of obtaining the first delay and obtaining the second delay, refer to S202 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
S702:确定第二时延与第一时延的比例值最大时,TCP网络代理设置在所述UE和互连网服务器之间的位置为所述TCP网络代理的最优配置位置。S702: When determining that the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, the location of the TCP network proxy setting between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy.
因为设置TCP网络代理与不设置TCP网络代理的传输速率提升比例为1+a/b,其中,a表示第二时延,b表示第一时延,因此,在第二时延与第一时延的比例值最大时,TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的位置为TCP网络代理的最优配置位置,通常,TCP网络代理的最优配置位置为设置在eNB中。Because the transmission rate increase ratio of setting the TCP network proxy and not setting the TCP network proxy is 1+a/b, where a represents the second delay and b represents the first delay, therefore, in the second delay and the first time When the ratio of the delay is the largest, the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is the optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy. Generally, the optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy is set in the eNB.
S703:确定第二时延与第一时延的比例值最大时的第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。S703: Determine a product of a first time delay when the ratio of the second time delay and the first time delay is maximum, and a ratio of the ratio of the second time delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE, where the TCP network proxy is The size of the receiving window.
其中,获取UE的接收窗口的大小参加图2所示实施例中的S201,此处不再赘述。The size of the receiving window of the UE is obtained in S201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中,确定第一时延与第二时延的比例值最大时,TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的位置为TCP网络代理的最优配置位置,从而,使得TCP网络代理的位置设置更加合理,并确定第二时延与第一时延的比例值最大时的第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,使传输速率提升达到最优,从而,提升网络传输速率,提高系统吞吐量。In this embodiment, when determining that the ratio of the first delay to the second delay is the largest, the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy, thereby enabling the TCP network proxy The location setting is more reasonable, and determining a product of a first delay when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is maximum, and a ratio of the ratio of the second delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE is The size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy optimizes the transmission rate, thereby increasing the network transmission rate and improving system throughput.
本发明还提供了在未设置TCP网络代理场景下的传输速率与设置网络代理场景下的进行了性能对比,其中,未设置TCP网络代理的传输速率,即UE和互联网服务器之间只建立一条TCP连接的传输速率,小于设置TCP网络代理的情况下,TCP网络代理与UE之间的TCP连接的传输速率,并且,小于TCP网络代理到互联网服务器之间的TCP连接的传输速率。假设,未设置TCP网络代理的UE与互联网服务器之间的传输速率为R,TCP网络代理与UE之间的传输速率为P,TCP网络代理与互联网服务器之间的传输速率为O,则可以通过R<min{O,P}表示上述关系。The present invention also provides a performance comparison between the transmission rate in the scenario where the TCP network proxy is not set and the setting of the network proxy scenario, wherein the transmission rate of the TCP network proxy is not set, that is, only one TCP is established between the UE and the Internet server. The transmission rate of the connection is less than the transmission rate of the TCP connection between the TCP network proxy and the UE in the case where the TCP network proxy is set, and is smaller than the transmission rate of the TCP connection between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server. Assume that the transmission rate between the UE and the Internet server without the TCP network proxy is R, the transmission rate between the TCP network proxy and the UE is P, and the transmission rate between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server is 0, which can be passed. R<min{O, P} represents the above relationship.
当O与P相等时,TCP网络代理对网络的传输速率提升效果最好,当O与P的差值越大,TCP网络代理对网络的传输速率提升效果越差。When O and P are equal, the TCP network proxy has the best effect on the transmission rate of the network. When the difference between O and P is larger, the effect of the TCP network proxy on the transmission rate of the network is worse.
图8为本发明TCP网络代理配置装置实施例一的结构示意图,本实施 例的装置包括第一获取模块801、第二获取模块802和处理模块803,齐总,第一获取模块801用于获取UE的接收窗口的大小;第二获取模块802用于获取第一时延和第二时延,其中,所述第一时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述UE之间的时延,所述第二时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述互联网服务器之间的时延;处理模块803用于根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention. The device of the example includes a first acquisition module 801, a second acquisition module 802, and a processing module 803. The first acquisition module 801 is configured to acquire the size of the receiving window of the UE. The second obtaining module 802 is configured to acquire the first delay. And a second delay, where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server. The processing module 803 is configured to determine a size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay.
在上述实施例中,所述处理模块803具体用于确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值,其中,所述阈值为所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积。In the foregoing embodiment, the processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine that a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, where the threshold is a ratio of the second delay to the first delay. The value is the product of the size of the receiving window of the UE.
在上述实施例中,所述处理模块803根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小之前,还用于根据TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的不同位置时的第一时延和第二时延;确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时,所述TCP网络代理设置在所述UE和互连网服务器之间的位置为所述TCP网络代理的最优配置位置;所述处理模块803根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,具体用于确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时的所述第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。In the foregoing embodiment, the processing module 803 further determines, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy. The first time delay and the second time delay when the TCP network proxy sets different positions between the UE and the Internet server; and when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, the TCP network is determined The location of the proxy setting between the UE and the internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy; the processing module 803 is configured according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second time Determining, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is determined, where the first delay and the second delay are determined when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest. The product of the scale value and the size of the receiving window of the UE is the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
在上述实施例中,所述第一获取模块801具体用于通过解析所述UE发送给所述TCP网络代理的上行数据包,获取所述UE的接收窗口的大小。In the foregoing embodiment, the first obtaining module 801 is specifically configured to obtain a size of a receiving window of the UE by parsing an uplink data packet sent by the UE to the TCP network proxy.
在上述实施例中,所述第二获取模块802获取第一时延,具体用于通过所述TCP网络代理向所述UE发送第一数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述UE发送的对所述第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间,以及所述UE向所述TCP网络代理发送所述确认第一数据包的时间,确定所述第一时延;In the above embodiment, the second obtaining module 802 acquires a first time delay, specifically, when the first data packet is sent to the UE by the TCP network proxy, and the TCP network proxy receives the UE. Determining, by the sent time, the time of confirming the first data packet of the first data packet, and the time when the UE sends the acknowledgement first data packet to the TCP network proxy, determining the first time delay;
在上述实施例中,所述第二获取模块802获取第二时延,具体用于通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;或者,通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网 服务器发送探测包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述探测包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;或者,通过第一时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,以及所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小,确定所述第二时延。In the foregoing embodiment, the second obtaining module 802 acquires a second time delay, specifically, when the second network packet is sent by the TCP network proxy to the Internet server, and the TCP network proxy receives the Determining the second time delay by the Internet server for confirming the data packet of the second data packet; or, by using the TCP network proxy to the Internet The time when the server sends the probe packet, the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the probe packet by the Internet server, determines the second delay; or receives the TCP network proxy by the first moment a size of a data packet sent by the Internet server, where the TCP network agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the time period from the first time to the second time The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy determines the second delay.
上述实施例的装置,对应地可用于执行图2或图7所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。The device of the foregoing embodiment is correspondingly used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 7. The implementation principle is similar, and details are not described herein again.
通过第一获取模块获取用户设备UE的接收窗口的大小,第二获取模块TCP网络代理与UE和互联网服务器之间的第一时延和第二时延,来设置TCP网络代理的接收窗口。从而,使得TCP网络代理的参数设置更加合理,从而,提升网络传输速率,提高系统吞吐量。The first acquisition module acquires the size of the receiving window of the user equipment UE, and the second acquisition module TCP network proxy sets a first delay and a second delay between the UE and the Internet server to set a receiving window of the TCP network proxy. Thereby, the parameter setting of the TCP network proxy is made more reasonable, thereby improving the network transmission rate and improving the system throughput.
图9为本发明TCP网络代理配置装置实施例二的结构示意图,本实施例的装置包括:通信接口901、处理器902、存储器903和系统总线904;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a TCP network proxy configuration apparatus according to the present invention. The apparatus of this embodiment includes: a communication interface 901, a processor 902, a memory 903, and a system bus 904.
所述通信接口、所述处理器和所述存储器之间通过所述系统总线连接并完成相互间的通信;The communication interface, the processor and the memory are connected by the system bus and complete communication with each other;
所述通信接口,用于与对端进行通信;The communication interface is configured to communicate with a peer end;
所述存储器,用于存储计算机执行指令;The memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction;
所述处理器,用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述TCP网络代理配置装置执行图2或图7所示的方法实施例的技术方案。The processor is configured to execute the computer to execute an instruction, so that the TCP network proxy configuration device performs the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 7.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种传输控制协议TCP网络代理配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration method, comprising:
    获取UE的接收窗口的大小;Obtaining a size of a receiving window of the UE;
    获取第一时延和第二时延,其中,所述第一时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述UE之间的时延,所述第二时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述互联网服务器之间的时延;Acquiring a first delay and a second delay, where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is the TCP network proxy and the The delay between Internet servers;
    根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。And determining, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay comprises :
    确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值,其中,所述阈值为所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积。Determining that the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, wherein the threshold is a product of a ratio of a ratio of the second delay to the first delay to a size of a receiving window of the UE.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay Also includes:
    根据TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的不同位置时的第一时延和第二时延;The first delay and the second delay when the TCP network proxy sets different locations between the UE and the Internet server;
    确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时,所述TCP网络代理设置在所述UE和互连网服务器之间的位置为所述TCP网络代理的最优配置位置;Determining, when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, the location of the TCP network proxy between the UE and the Internet server is an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy;
    根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,包括:Determining, according to the size of the receiving window, the first time delay, and the second time delay, a size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy, including:
    确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时的所述第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。Determining a product of the ratio of the first delay and the second delay when the ratio of the second delay to the first delay is the largest, and the size of the receiving window of the UE, The size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取UE的接收窗口的大小,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acquiring the size of the receiving window of the UE comprises:
    通过解析所述UE发送给所述TCP网络代理的上行数据包,获取所述 UE的接收窗口的大小。Acquiring the uplink data packet sent by the UE to the TCP network proxy to obtain the The size of the receiving window of the UE.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取第一时延,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the acquiring the first time delay comprises:
    通过所述TCP网络代理向所述UE发送第一数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述UE发送的对所述第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间,以及所述UE向所述TCP网络代理发送所述确认第一数据包的时间,确定所述第一时延;a time when the first data packet is sent by the TCP network proxy to the UE, a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement of the first data packet sent by the UE to the first data packet, and the UE Sending the time for confirming the first data packet to the TCP network proxy, and determining the first time delay;
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取第二时延,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the acquiring the second delay comprises:
    通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;Determining the second time when the second network packet is sent by the TCP network proxy to the Internet server, and the time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the second data packet by the Internet server Delay
    或者,or,
    通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送探测包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述探测包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;And determining, by the TCP network proxy, a time when the probe packet is sent to the Internet server, and a time when the TCP network proxy receives the acknowledgement packet of the probe packet by the Internet server, and determining the second delay;
    或者,or,
    通过第一时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,以及所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小,确定所述第二时延。Receiving, by the TCP network agent, the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the first moment, the second time, the TCP network proxy receiving the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server, and the first time to The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy in the time period of the second moment determines the second delay.
  7. 一种传输控制协议TCP网络代理配置装置,其特征在于,包括:A transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration device, comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于获取UE的接收窗口的大小;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a size of a receiving window of the UE;
    第二获取模块,用于获取第一时延和第二时延,其中,所述第一时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述UE之间的时延,所述第二时延为所述TCP网络代理与所述互联网服务器之间的时延;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire a first delay and a second delay, where the first delay is a delay between the TCP network proxy and the UE, and the second delay is Describe the delay between the TCP network proxy and the Internet server;
    处理模块,用于根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。And a processing module, configured to determine, according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小大于等于阈值,其中,所述阈 值为所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积。The device according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to determine that a size of a receiving window of the TCP network proxy is greater than or equal to a threshold, wherein the threshold The value is the product of the ratio of the second delay to the first delay and the size of the receiving window of the UE.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小之前,还用于根据TCP网络代理设置在UE和互联网服务器之间的不同位置时的第一时延和第二时延;确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时,所述TCP网络代理设置在所述UE和互连网服务器之间的位置为所述TCP网络代理的最优配置位置;The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the processing module determines the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay. The first time delay and the second time delay when the different positions between the UE and the Internet server are set according to the TCP network proxy; determining that the ratio of the second time delay to the first time delay is the largest And setting, by the TCP network proxy, a location between the UE and the Internet server as an optimal configuration location of the TCP network proxy;
    所述处理模块根据所述接收窗口的大小、所述第一时延和所述第二时延,确定所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小,具体用于确定所述第二时延与所述第一时延的比例值最大时的所述第一时延、所述第二时延的比例值与所述UE的接收窗口的大小的乘积,为所述TCP网络代理的接收窗口的大小。Determining, by the processing module, the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy according to the size of the receiving window, the first delay, and the second delay, specifically for determining the second delay and the location The product of the first delay and the ratio of the second delay to the size of the receiving window of the UE when the ratio value of the first delay is maximum is the size of the receiving window of the TCP network proxy .
  10. 根据权利要求7~9任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一获取模块具体用于通过解析所述UE发送给所述TCP网络代理的上行数据包,获取所述UE的接收窗口的大小。The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the first acquiring module is specifically configured to obtain an uplink data packet sent by the UE to the TCP network proxy, and obtain the receiving of the UE. The size of the window.
  11. 根据权利要求7~10任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块获取第一时延,具体用于通过所述TCP网络代理向所述UE发送第一数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述UE发送的对所述第一数据包的确认第一数据包的时间,以及所述UE向所述TCP网络代理发送所述确认第一数据包的时间,确定所述第一时延;The device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the second obtaining module acquires a first time delay, specifically for sending the first data packet to the UE by using the TCP network proxy. Receiving, by the TCP network agent, a time for confirming the first data packet of the first data packet sent by the UE, and sending, by the UE, the time for confirming the first data packet to the TCP network proxy, Determining the first time delay;
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块获取第二时延,具体用于通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送第二数据包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述第二数据包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;或者,通过所述TCP网络代理向所述互联网服务器发送探测包的时间、所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器对所述探测包的确认数据包的时间,确定所述第二时延;或者,通过第一时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,第二时刻所述TCP网络代理接收到所述互联网服务器发送的数据包的大小,以及所述第一时刻到所述第二时刻的时间段内所述 TCP网络代理的接收窗口大小,确定所述第二时延。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the second obtaining module acquires a second delay, specifically, a time for sending the second data packet to the Internet server by using the TCP network proxy, the TCP Receiving, by the network proxy, the time when the Internet server confirms the data packet of the second data packet, determining the second time delay; or sending the time of the probe packet to the Internet server by using the TCP network proxy Determining, by the TCP network agent, the time when the Internet server confirms the data packet of the probe packet, determining the second time delay; or receiving, by the TCP network agent, the data sent by the Internet server by using the first time a size of the packet, where the TCP network agent receives the size of the data packet sent by the Internet server at the second moment, and the time period from the first time to the second time The receiving window size of the TCP network proxy determines the second delay.
  13. 一种传输控制协议TCP网络代理配置装置,其特征在于,包括:A transmission control protocol TCP network proxy configuration device, comprising:
    通信接口、处理器、存储器和系统总线;Communication interface, processor, memory and system bus;
    所述通信接口、所述处理器和所述存储器之间通过所述系统总线连接并完成相互间的通信;The communication interface, the processor and the memory are connected by the system bus and complete communication with each other;
    所述通信接口,用于与对端进行通信;The communication interface is configured to communicate with a peer end;
    所述存储器,用于存储计算机执行指令;The memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction;
    所述处理器,用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述TCP网络代理配置装置执行如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法。 The processor, configured to execute the computer to execute an instruction, to cause the TCP network proxy configuration apparatus to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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