WO2016141863A1 - 再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线 - Google Patents

再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016141863A1
WO2016141863A1 PCT/CN2016/075709 CN2016075709W WO2016141863A1 WO 2016141863 A1 WO2016141863 A1 WO 2016141863A1 CN 2016075709 W CN2016075709 W CN 2016075709W WO 2016141863 A1 WO2016141863 A1 WO 2016141863A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber
barrel
extrusion
recycled rubber
filter
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PCT/CN2016/075709
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄祥洪
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Jiangsu Zhonghong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhonghong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2016141863A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016141863A1/zh
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/397—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/832—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/834—Cooling

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of rubber extruders, and particularly relates to a reclaimed rubber filter granulation production line.
  • the waste rubber on the market undergoes steps of crushing, decomposition, desulfurization, kneading, kneading, refining, etc., and finally obtains a recycled rubber block (width 40 cm, length 80 cm, 25 kg or so), and the equipment involved is complicated.
  • the degree of automation is not high, and more manpower is needed for assistance.
  • the rubber blocks finally obtained need to be manually crimped, labor intensity is high, the risk factor is high, and there is environmental pollution, and the overall work efficiency is not high.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a recycled rubber which has a simple structure, is safe and reliable, has high work efficiency, and is non-polluting.
  • a reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing device for mixing the desulfurized waste rubber and the additive to regenerate the waste rubber
  • a reclaimed rubber filtration extrusion device for refining a reclaimed rubber and extruding a recycled rubber strip
  • a negative pressure conveying passage for conveying the recycled rubber particles to the slow storage bin
  • a blower for conveying the recycled rubber particles in the slow storage bin to the shipping warehouse;
  • An automatic metering and packaging device that is disposed in the shipping bay and that regenerates the rubber particles to which the air blower is delivered to the set weight.
  • a conveying switching device is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe of the air blower, and the conveying switching device controls the air outlet pipe to be turned on to one of the shipping bins.
  • the reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing device comprises a barrel, and an extrusion screw is arranged in the barrel, and one side of the barrel is provided with a driving motor for driving the extrusion screw, and one side of the feeding of the barrel Set with forced feeding device
  • the discharge side of the barrel is provided with a discharge die; the barrel is equipped with an electromagnetic heating system and a circulating water cooling system.
  • the discharge die is installed at the discharge end of the barrel, and the discharge die is provided with an automatic fixed cutting device.
  • the extrusion screw is provided with a pin for pressing and shearing rubber.
  • the forced feeding device is: a cone hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper cylinder, and a variable diameter screw shaft is arranged in the cone hopper, and the variable diameter screw shaft is driven to rotate by the driving device.
  • the reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device includes a barrel, and an extrusion screw is disposed in the barrel, and one side of the barrel is provided with a driving motor for driving the extrusion screw, and one side of the barrel feeding is provided a forced feeding device, a discharge die is arranged on one side of the discharge of the cylinder; the cylinder is equipped with an electromagnetic heating system and a circulating water cooling system
  • the discharge die is installed in the material
  • the discharge end of the cylinder, the discharge die is provided with an automatic replacement filter device.
  • the reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing device of the present invention puts the desulfurized waste rubber together with the formulation into a forced feed [0025] device, and is kneaded by an extrusion screw, and the electromagnetic heating system and the circulating water cooling system ensure Mixing is always in place
  • the reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device of the present invention refines and filters the reclaimed rubber, and the pelletizing device will extrude
  • the recycled rubber strip is pelletized and subsequently dried and packaged, which fully realizes automatic operation, avoiding the traditional block oak
  • the glue requires the disadvantage of manual winding, which reduces the labor intensity and danger of the worker, and the granular recycled rubber is easier to store and
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a regenerated rubber filter extrusion apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the anti-flooding exhaust mechanism of the present invention.
  • a reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing device 1 for mixing the desulfurized waste rubber and the additive to make the waste rubber
  • Glue regeneration its design is novel, the whole is in a completely closed state, safe and reliable, no pollution, replacing the tradition Open mixing equipment;
  • a reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device 2 for refining the reclaimed rubber and extruding the reclaimed rubber strip; the discharge end of the reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device is provided with a sieve, which causes the reclaimed rubber to be generated in the form of thin strips , and the filter can further filter impurities that may exist in the recycled rubber to improve product quality;
  • the cooling water tank 3 is used for cooling the extruded reclaimed rubber strip; a circulating water system is disposed in the cooling water tank to ensure the cooling effect.
  • a pelletizing device 4 which is used for pelletizing the cooled recycled rubber strip; so that the recycled rubber is formed into a granular shape;
  • a centrifugal dryer 5 for drying the granular reclaimed rubber
  • a negative pressure conveying passage 6, which is used for conveying the reclaimed rubber particles to the slow storage bin
  • blower 7 which is used for conveying recycled rubber particles in the slow storage bin to the shipping warehouse
  • the automatic metering and packaging device 12, 13, is disposed in the shipping bay and the recycled rubber particles to which the air blower is delivered are packaged according to the set weight.
  • the shipping bins 11 and 14 are provided with two, and the middle of the air outlet pipe of the air blower is provided with a conveying switching device.
  • the conveying switching device controls the outlet pipe to be turned on to one of the shipping bays.
  • the reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing device comprises a barrel 30, and an extrusion screw 27 is arranged in the barrel 30, and one side of the barrel is provided with a driving motor for driving the extrusion screw, and the barrel is fed One side is provided with a forced feeding device, and one side of the discharge of the barrel is provided with a discharge die 26; the barrel is equipped with an electromagnetic heating system 29 and a circulating water cooling system 28.
  • the rubber and the compounding agent are placed together in a forced feeding device, and the mixture is kneaded by an extrusion screw.
  • the electromagnetic heating system and the circulating water cooling system ensure that the mixing is always at a suitable temperature, and the pin on the extrusion screw assists in shearing and kneading. .
  • the whole is in a fully enclosed state, safe and reliable, and free from pollution.
  • the discharging die is installed at the discharging end of the barrel, and the discharging die is provided with an automatic cutting and cutting device 25
  • the extrusion screw is provided with a pin 24 for pressing and shearing rubber. Need to point out, the pin 24 can also Mounted on the inner wall of the barrel, its core purpose is to shear with rubber to promote mixing. The number of pins 24 is set as needed.
  • the forced feeding device is: a cone hopper 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper cylinder, and a variable diameter screw shaft is disposed in the tapered hopper 22, and the variable diameter screw shaft 23 is driven to rotate by the driving device.
  • the reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device includes a barrel 40, and an extrusion screw 37 is disposed in the barrel, and one side of the barrel is provided with a driving motor 41 for driving an extrusion screw, and one of the barrels is fed
  • the side is provided with a forced feeding device, and one side of the discharging of the barrel is provided with a discharging die;
  • the barrel is equipped with an electromagnetic heating system and a circulating water cooling system; the discharging die is installed at the discharging end of the barrel
  • the automatic die changing device 36 is disposed on the discharging die.
  • the main structure of the reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing equipment and the reclaimed rubber filtration and extrusion equipment in the present application is basically the same, and the difference is that the discharging head is arranged, and the discharging head of the reclaimed rubber screw extrusion mixing equipment is provided.
  • the cutting device is automatically fixed, and the discharge sensor of the reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device is provided with an automatic filter device and a filter.
  • the refining rubber screw extrusion mixing device 1 and the reclaimed rubber filter extrusion device 2 can be
  • More than one exhaust cylinder 102 is formed on the side of the cylinder, and a spiral cylinder is installed on the upper portion of the exhaust cylinder 102.
  • a spiral column 103 is disposed in the spiral barrel 105.
  • the spiral side of the spiral column 103 is provided with a spiral blade 101.
  • the top end of the spiral cylinder 105 is provided with a driving motor 107 for driving the screw column.
  • the outer side of the spiral barrel 105 is provided with a jacket.
  • 106, a circulation cooling water passage 104 is connected between the jacket 106 and the spiral cylinder 105, and cooling water passage 104 is provided with cooling water.
  • a side of the upper portion of the spiral cylinder 105 is provided with a return pipe 108 for collecting gas and condensed water, and refluxing. The tube is passed to a recovery chamber 109 on one side of the barrel.
  • the upper portion of the spiral cylinder is cylindrical, and the lower portion is tapered.
  • the spiral column rotates and drives the spiral blade, and the spiral blade presses the liquid rubber back into the barrel to ensure that no overflow occurs.
  • a jacket is disposed on the outer side of the spiral cylinder, and circulating cooling water is passed between the jacket and the spiral cylinder, and the air pressure in the spiral cylinder is lowered by the cooling water, and the moisture in the exhaust gas is condensed and refluxed.
  • the tube collects the cooled gas and condensate and conducts the recovery chamber to ensure that it does not emanate into the surrounding environment and does not pollute the environment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

一种再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线，包括再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备（1）、再生橡胶过滤挤出设备（2）、冷却水槽（3）、切粒装置（4）、离心干燥机（5）、负压输送通道（6）、缓料仓（10）、灌风机（8）和自动计量包装装置（12，13）。再生橡胶过滤挤出设备（2）对再生橡胶进行精炼并过滤，切粒装置（4）将挤出的再生橡胶条进行切粒，并后续干燥和封装，其完全实现自动化的运转。

Description

再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于橡胶挤出机技术领域， 特指一种再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线。
背景技术
[0002] 目前， 市场上的废橡胶经过破碎、 分解、 脱硫、 混炼、 捏炼、 精炼等步骤， 最 终获得再生橡胶块（宽 40cm, 长 80cm, 25kg左右）， 其涉及的设备较繁杂， 自 动化程度不高， 需要较多的人力进行辅助， 而且， 最终获得的橡胶块需要人工 进行卷曲， 劳动强度大， 危险系数高， 且存在环境污染， 整体的工作效率不高 技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单， 安全可靠， 工作效率高， 无污染的再生橡 胶过
[0004] 滤造粒生产线。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明的目的是这样实现的：
[0006] 再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 包括
[0007] 再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备， 其用于将脱硫后废橡胶和添加剂进行混炼， 使废 橡胶再生；
[0008] 再生橡胶过滤挤出设备， 其用于对再生橡胶进行精炼并挤出再生橡胶条；
[0009] 冷却水槽， 其用于对挤出的再生橡胶条进行冷却；
[0010] 切粒装置， 其用于对冷却后的再生橡胶条进行切粒；
[0011] 离心干燥机， 其用于对粒状的再生橡胶进行干燥；
[0012] 负压输送通道， 其用于将再生橡胶颗粒输送至缓料仓；
[0013] 缓料仓， 其用于储存再生橡胶颗粒；
[0014] 灌风机， 其用于将缓料仓内的再生橡胶颗粒输送至出货仓； [0015] 自动计量包装装置， 其设置在出货仓内并将灌风机输送至的再生橡胶颗粒按设 定重量包装。
[0016] 所述出货仓设置有两个， 所述灌风机的出风管中部设置有输料切换装置， 输料 切换装置控制出风管至其中一个出货仓导通。
[0017] 所述再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备包括料筒， 料筒内设置有挤出螺杆， 料筒的一 侧设置有驱动挤出螺杆的驱动电机， 所述料筒进料的一侧设置有强制进料装置
, 料筒出料的一侧设置有出料模头； 所述料筒配备有电磁加热系统和循环水冷 系统。
[0018] 所述出料模头安装在料筒的出料端， 出料模头上设置有自动定吋切料装置。
[0019] 所述挤出螺杆上设置有挤压和剪切橡胶的销钉。
[0020] 所述强制进料装置是： 料筒的上固定安装有锥形料斗， 锥形料斗内设置有变径 螺旋轴， 变径螺旋轴由驱动设备驱动旋转。
[0021] 所述再生橡胶过滤挤出设备包括料筒， 料筒内设置有挤出螺杆， 料筒的一侧设 置有驱动挤出螺杆的驱动电机， 所述料筒进料的一侧设置有强制进料装置， 料 筒出料的一侧设置有出料模头； 所述料筒配备有电磁加热系统和循环水冷系统
； 所述出料模头安装在料
[0022] 筒的出料端， 出料模头上设置有自动更换滤网装置。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0023] 本发明相比现有技术突出且有益的技术效果是：
[0024] 本发明再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备将脱硫后的废橡胶和配剂一起放入强制进料 [0025] 装置内， 通过挤出螺杆进行混炼， 电磁加热系统和循环水冷系统确保混炼始终 处于合适的
[0026] 温度， 挤出螺杆上的销钉辅助进行剪切混炼， 其设计新颖， 整体处于全封闭状 态， 安全可靠，
[0027] 无污染， 取代了传统的幵放式混炼设备， 符合现代化的发展方向；
[0028] 本发明的再生橡胶过滤挤出设备对再生橡胶进行精炼并过滤， 切粒装置将挤出 的 [0029] 再生橡胶条进行切粒， 并后续干燥和封装， 其完全实现自动化的运转， 避免了 传统的块状橡
[0030] 胶需要人工卷取的缺点， 减少了工人的劳动强度和危险性， 颗粒状的再生橡胶 更易储存和
[0031] 运输， 更易后续的使用。
[0032] 本发明的整套设备均全封闭， 不会对周围环境造成污染， 符合现代化的发展方 向。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0033] 图 1是本发明的示意图。
[0034] 图 2是本发明的再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备的示意图。
[0035] 图 3是本发明的再生橡胶过滤挤出设备的示意图。
[0036] 图 4是本发明的防溢料排气机构的示意图。
[0037] 再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备； 2-再生橡胶过滤挤出设备； 3-冷却水槽； 4-切 粒装置； 5-离心干燥机； 6-负压输送通道； 7-风机； 8-灌风机； 9-输料切换装置 ； 10-缓料仓； 11-出货仓； 12-自动计量包装装置； 13-自动计量包装装置； 14- 出货仓； 21-驱动设备； 22-锥形料斗； 23-变径螺旋轴； 24-销钉； 25-自动定 吋切料装置； 26-出料模头； 27-挤出螺杆； 28-循环水冷系统； 29-电磁加热系 统； 30-料筒； 31-驱动电机； 32-驱动设备； 33-锥形料斗； 34-变径螺旋轴； 35-销钉； 36-自动更换滤网装置； 37-挤出螺杆； 38-循环水冷系统； 39-电磁 加热系统； 40-料筒； 41-驱动电机。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0038] 下面结合附图以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
[0039] 再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 包括
[0040] 再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备 1 , 其用于将脱硫后废橡胶和添加剂进行混炼， 使 废橡
[0041] 胶再生； 其设计新颖， 整体处于全封闭状态， 安全可靠， 无污染， 取代了传统 的幵放式混炼设备；
[0042] 再生橡胶过滤挤出设备 2, 其用于对再生橡胶进行精炼并挤出再生橡胶条； 再 生橡胶过滤挤出设备的出料端设置有滤网， 其使得再生橡胶是以细条形式生成 , 且滤网可以进一步过滤再生橡胶中可能存在的杂质， 提高产品质量；
[0043] 冷却水槽 3, 其用于对挤出的再生橡胶条进行冷却； 冷却水槽中设置有循环水 系统， 确保冷却的效果。
[0044] 切粒装置 4, 其用于对冷却后的再生橡胶条进行切粒； 使得再生橡胶形成颗粒 状；
[0045] 离心干燥机 5, 其用于对粒状的再生橡胶进行干燥；
[0046] 负压输送通道 6, 其用于将再生橡胶颗粒输送至缓料仓；
[0047] 缓料仓 10, 其用于储存再生橡胶颗粒；
[0048] 灌风机 7, 其用于将缓料仓内的再生橡胶颗粒输送至出货仓；
[0049] 自动计量包装装置 12, 13, 其设置在出货仓内并将灌风机输送至的再生橡胶 颗粒按设定重量包装。
[0050] 所述出货仓 11 , 14设置有两个， 所述灌风机的出风管中部设置有输料切换装 置，
[0051] 输料切换装置控制出风管至其中一个出货仓导通。
[0052] 从再生橡胶挤出到自动计量包装， 整个系统完全自动化操作， 无需额外的人工
, 工作效率高， 人力成本低， 危险性低， 无污染。
[0053] 所述再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备包括料筒 30, 料筒 30内设置有挤出螺杆 27, 料筒的一侧设置有驱动挤出螺杆的驱动电机， 所述料筒进料的一侧设置有强制 进料装置， 料筒出料的一侧设置有出料模头 26 ; 所述料筒配备有电磁加热系统 29和循环水冷系统 28。 将橡胶和配剂一起放入强制进料装置内， 通过挤出螺杆 进行混炼， 电磁加热系统和循环水冷系统确保混炼始终处于合适的温度， 挤出 螺杆上的销钉辅助进行剪切混炼。 整体处于全封闭状态， 安全可靠， 无污染。
[0054] 所述出料模头安装在料筒的出料端， 出料模头上设置有自动定吋切料装置 25
[0055] 所述挤出螺杆上设置有挤压和剪切橡胶的销钉 24。 需指出的， 销钉 24也可以 安装在料筒的内壁上， 其核心用途便是与橡胶进行剪切， 促进混炼， 销钉 24的 数量根据需要进行设定。
[0056] 所述强制进料装置是： 料筒的上固定安装有锥形料斗 22, 锥形料斗 22内设置 有变径螺旋轴， 变径螺旋轴 23由驱动设备驱动旋转。
[0057] 所述再生橡胶过滤挤出设备包括料筒 40, 料筒内设置有挤出螺杆 37, 料筒的 一侧设置有驱动挤出螺杆的驱动电机 41 , 所述料筒进料的一侧设置有强制进料 装置， 料筒出料的一侧设置有出料模头； 所述料筒配备有电磁加热系统和循环 水冷系统； 所述出料模头安装在料筒的出料端， 出料模头上设置有自动更换滤 网装置 36。
[0058] 本申请中的再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备和再生橡胶过滤挤出设备的主体结构基 本相同其不同之处在于出料摸头， 再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备的出料摸头设置 有自动定吋切料装置， 而， 再生橡胶过滤挤出设备的出料摸头设置有自动更换 滤网装置和滤网。
[0059] 如图 4所示， 可在再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备 1和再生橡胶过滤挤出设备 2的 在
[0060] 料筒侧部向上成型有一个以上的排气筒 102, 排气筒 102的上部安装有螺旋筒
105 , 螺旋筒 105内设置有螺旋柱 103 , 螺旋柱 103的周侧设置有螺旋叶 101 , 螺 旋筒 105的顶端设置有驱动螺旋柱的驱动电机 107； 所述螺旋筒 105的外侧设 置有夹套 106, 夹套 106和螺旋筒 105之间通有循环冷却水通道 104, 循环冷却 水通道 104内通有冷却水， 螺旋筒 105上部的一侧设置有收集气体和冷凝水的 回流管 108, 回流管导通至料筒一侧的回收室 109。
[0061] 所述螺旋叶的外缘逼近螺旋筒 105的内侧壁。
[0062] 所述驱动电机和螺旋柱通过联轴器直驱连接。
[0063] 所述螺旋筒的上部为圆柱形， 下部为锥形。
[0064] 所述螺旋柱 103的下端伸入排气筒 102内， 所述螺旋叶的下端延伸至排气筒内
, 且螺旋叶的外缘逼近排气筒内壁。 该逼近是： 在螺旋叶和排气筒内壁不产生 接触的情况下， 螺旋叶尽可能的外展， 确保橡胶不会产生溢流。
[0065] 螺旋柱转动并带动螺旋叶， 螺旋叶将液态的橡胶压回料筒内， 确保不会出现溢 [0066] 另外， 螺旋筒的外侧设置有夹套， 夹套和螺旋筒之间通有循环冷却水， 通过冷 却水使得螺旋筒内的气压降 ί氐， 并使废气中的水分进行冷凝， 回流管收集冷却 后的气体和冷凝水并导通回收室， 确保不会散发到周围环境中， 不污染环境。
[0067] 上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并非依此限制本发明的保护范围， 故 ： 凡依本发明的结构、 形状、 原理所做的等效变化， 均应涵盖于本发明的保护 范围之内。
本发明的实施方式
[0068] 在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。
工业实用性
[0069] 在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
序列表自由内容
[0070] 在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 包括
再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备， 其用于将脱硫后废橡胶和添加剂进行混 炼， 使废橡胶再生；
再生橡胶过滤挤出设备， 其用于对再生橡胶进行精炼并挤出再生橡胶 条；
冷却水槽， 其用于对挤出的再生橡胶条进行冷却； 切粒装置， 其用于对冷却后的再生橡胶条进行切粒；
离心干燥机， 其用于对粒状的再生橡胶进行干燥； 负压输送通道， 其用于将再生橡胶颗粒输送至缓料仓；
缓料仓， 其用于储存再生橡胶颗粒；
灌风机， 其用于将缓料仓内的再生橡胶颗粒输送至出货仓； 自动计量包装装置， 其设置在出货仓内并将灌风机输送至的再生橡胶 颗粒按设定重量包装。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 所述 出货仓设置有两个， 所述灌风机的出风管中部设置有输料切换装置， 输料切换装置控制出风管至其中一个出货仓导通。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 所述 再生橡胶螺杆挤出混炼设备包括料筒， 料筒内设置有挤出螺杆， 料筒 的一侧设置有驱动挤出螺杆的驱动电机， 所述料筒进料的一侧设置有 强制进料装置， 料筒出料的一侧设置有出料模头； 所述料筒配备有 电磁加热系统和循环水冷系统。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 所述 出料模头安装在料筒的出料端， 出料模头上设置有自动定吋切料装置
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 3所述的再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 所述 挤出螺杆上设置有挤压和剪切橡胶的销钉。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3所述的再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 所述 强制进料装置是： 料筒的上固定安装有锥形料斗， 锥形料斗内设置 有变径螺旋轴， 变径螺旋轴由驱动设备驱动旋转。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线， 其特征在于， 所述 再生橡胶过滤挤出设备包括料筒， 料筒内设置有挤出螺杆， 料筒的一 侧设置有驱动挤出螺杆的驱动电机， 所述料筒进料的一侧设置有强制 进料装置， 料筒出料的一侧设置有出料模头； 所述料筒配备有电磁 加热系统和循环水冷系统； 所述出料模头安装在料筒的出料端， 出 料模头上设置有自动更换滤网装置。
PCT/CN2016/075709 2015-03-06 2016-03-05 再生橡胶过滤造粒生产线 Ceased WO2016141863A1 (zh)

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