WO2016136809A1 - Electric one-wheel motorcycle - Google Patents

Electric one-wheel motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016136809A1
WO2016136809A1 PCT/JP2016/055424 JP2016055424W WO2016136809A1 WO 2016136809 A1 WO2016136809 A1 WO 2016136809A1 JP 2016055424 W JP2016055424 W JP 2016055424W WO 2016136809 A1 WO2016136809 A1 WO 2016136809A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
wheel
handle
connecting shaft
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/055424
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修榮 森田
Original Assignee
株式会社シムスインターナショナル
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Application filed by 株式会社シムスインターナショナル filed Critical 株式会社シムスインターナショナル
Publication of WO2016136809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016136809A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J43/00Arrangements of batteries
    • B62J43/10Arrangements of batteries for propulsion
    • B62J43/16Arrangements of batteries for propulsion on motorcycles or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K1/00Unicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K17/00Cycles not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric unicycle bike.
  • Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2
  • Patent Document 2 which has one wheel, has a frame (vehicle body) and a seat thereon, and is driven by a wheel drive motor.
  • the electric unicycle has a gyro sensor attached to a frame.
  • the user controls the posture so that the body tilts forward when starting and moving forward and raises the body when stopping, while moving the center of gravity and tilting the frame while balancing.
  • the gyro sensor detects the inclination and transmits a detection signal corresponding to the amount of inclination to the wheel drive motor. By doing so, the electric unicycle can perform start, advance, and stop driving operations.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object thereof is to provide an electric unicycle that can prevent excessive movement of the center of gravity at the time of speed change or direction change and has a simple structure. .
  • an electric unicycle includes one wheel, a seat, a handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached, and the wheel freely rotates.
  • a frame having at least a wheel holding portion that supports the rotating shaft, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, and a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled, and a wheel drive motor that rotates the wheel
  • a battery for supplying electric power to the wheel drive motor, and a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and that controls the rotation of the wheel drive motor by transmitting a detection signal corresponding to a forward inclination from a reference direction.
  • An inclination detector, and the inclination detector changes the inclination of the gyro sensor in accordance with a brake operation of the brake operation unit. Further comprising a tilt mechanism to achieve.
  • an accelerator operating unit is further attached to the handlebar unit, and the tilt mechanism unit tilts the gyro sensor in a direction opposite to that during the brake operation according to the accelerator operation of the accelerator operating unit. Can change.
  • the tilt mechanism portion includes a first arm and a second arm to which the gyro sensor is fixed.
  • the first arm is pivotable to the frame at one end. It is attached together with the spring body for the arm, and the tip of the accelerator wire is connected to the other end, and the second arm is rotatable at the one end to the other end of the first arm. Attached with the spring body, and the other end is connected to the tip of the brake wire.
  • the brake operating part is braked so as to decelerate
  • the second arm rotates relative to the first arm.
  • the accelerator operation unit is operated so as to accelerate and the inclination of the gyro sensor changes
  • the first arm rotates relative to the frame. Inclination of the gyro sensor is changed in the opposite direction from that at the time of the brake operation.
  • the frame is provided with a handle control spring body between the frame and the handle so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
  • the frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft
  • the wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame
  • the seat mounting portion and the second frame are provided.
  • the handle coupling portion is provided, and the first frame and the second frame are pivotably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion, and the connection shaft intersects a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame.
  • One end rotatably coupled to the first connecting shaft coupling portion provided on the first frame and the other end pivotally coupled to the second coupling shaft coupling portion provided on the handle.
  • connection shaft control spring body is provided between the first frame and the connection shaft so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
  • the electric unicycle includes one wheel, a seat, a handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached, and a rotating shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate.
  • a wheel holding portion that supports the seat, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, a frame having at least a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled, a wheel drive motor that rotates the wheel, and the wheel drive motor
  • the frame is provided between the handle and the frame so that a force to return the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
  • Handle control spring body is provided.
  • the frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft
  • the wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame
  • the seat mounting portion and the second frame are provided.
  • the handle coupling portion is provided, and the first frame and the second frame are pivotably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion, and the connection shaft intersects a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame.
  • One end rotatably coupled to the first connecting shaft coupling portion provided on the first frame and the other end pivotally coupled to the second coupling shaft coupling portion provided on the handle.
  • the electric unicycle includes one wheel, a seat, a handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached, and a rotating shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate.
  • a wheel holding portion that supports the seat, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, a frame having at least a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled, a wheel drive motor that rotates the wheel, and the wheel drive motor
  • the frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft, and the wheel support is provided on the first frame.
  • the second frame is provided with the seat mounting portion and the handle coupling portion, and the first frame and the second frame are rotatably coupled to each other at the inter-frame coupling portion,
  • the connecting shaft is disposed so as to intersect a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft connecting portion provided in the first frame, and is provided on the handle.
  • the other end of the second connecting shaft coupling portion is coupled to be rotatable.
  • connection shaft control spring body is provided between the first frame and the connection shaft so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an electric unicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a rear view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. It is a right view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. It is a left view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. It is a top view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. It is a top view which shows the connection shaft and its periphery of an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. It is a right view which expands and shows the inclination detector of the same electric motorcycle. It is a right view which expands and shows the inclination detector when an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above advances.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a tilt mechanism portion of the tilt detector of the electric motorcycle according to the embodiment, in which (a) is a right side view and (b) is a right side view showing a hidden portion. It is a right view which expands and shows the inclination mechanism part of an inclination detector when an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above advances. It is a right view which shows the operation
  • the electric one-wheel motorcycle 1 includes one wheel 2, a seat 3, a handle 4, a frame 5, a wheel drive motor 6, a battery 7, and a tilt detector 8. It is equipped with.
  • Only one wheel 2 is provided on the electric unicycle motorcycle 1.
  • the seat 3 is not limited in its shape as long as one person can sit on it.
  • the handle 4 has a handle bar portion 41.
  • a brake operation unit 42 is attached to one end of the handlebar unit 41, and an accelerator operation unit 43 is attached to the other end.
  • the base end portion of the brake wire 42A is connected to the brake operation portion 42, and the base end portion of the accelerator wire 43A is connected to the accelerator operation portion 43.
  • the brake operation unit 42 has a brake lever similar to that of a general motorcycle, and the user can perform a brake operation by pulling the brake lever, and can decelerate the electric one-wheel motorcycle 1. The user can release the brake operation by releasing the brake lever.
  • the accelerator operating unit 43 has a throttle pipe inside the grip as in a general motorcycle, and the accelerator operation is performed by rotating the throttle pipe in one direction, thereby accelerating the electric one-wheeled motorcycle 1. be able to. The user can release the accelerator operation by releasing the throttle pipe.
  • the frame 5 has a wheel holding portion 51 that supports the rotation shaft so that the wheel 2 can freely rotate.
  • the wheel holding portion 51 is usually provided with steps 51A and 51A that allow the user to place both feet.
  • the frame 5 has a seat mounting portion 52 to which the seat 3 is mounted (see FIG. 3 and the like).
  • the seat mounting part 52 is located above the wheel holding part 51.
  • the frame 5 has a handle coupling portion 53 to which the handle 4 is pivotably coupled.
  • the handle coupling portion 53 is located at the center portion of the frame 5 in a front view (see FIG. 1). Moreover, the handle
  • the rotation shaft in the handle coupling portion 53 is inclined clockwise from the reference direction A in the right side view, that is, backward (see the broken line B in FIG. 3).
  • the reference direction A is a direction indicating a state when the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 in the operating state do not rotate, and is usually the vertical direction (upward direction).
  • reference numerals 44 a and 44 b indicate portions near the center of the handle 4
  • reference numerals 44 c and 44 d indicate fixing brackets that fix the rotation shaft passing through the hollow hole of the handle coupling portion 53.
  • the frame 5 is provided with handle control spring bodies 54 and 54 between the handle 4 so that a force to return the handle 4 to a position where the electric unicycle 1 is in a straight traveling state acts (see FIG. 1 and the like). reference).
  • the handle control spring bodies 54 and 54 can be two spring bodies provided at positions on the left and right sides with respect to the center of the frame 5 in a front view.
  • one of the two handle control spring bodies 54, 54 contracts with respect to the frame 5, the other extends.
  • steering-wheel 4 to the position where the electric unicycle motorcycle 1 will be in a straight traveling state works.
  • the structure for that is also simple. In FIG.
  • a shaft body 44aa is attached to the central portion 44a of the handle 4, and metal fittings 44ab and 44ac are fixed to the shaft body 44aa.
  • Reference numeral 54 ⁇ / b> A denotes a flat plate that is a part of the frame 5.
  • Each of the handle control spring bodies 54, 54 is disposed between the metal fitting 44ab and the flat plate body 54A. Further, the metal fitting 44c restricts the rotation range (swing range) of the handle 4, and the rotation range can be finely adjusted.
  • the frame 5 can be configured to include a first frame 5a, a second frame 5b, and a connecting shaft 5c as described below. That is, the first frame 5a is provided with the wheel holding portion 51 and the steps 51A and 51A described above.
  • the second frame 5b is provided with the seat mounting portion 52 and the handle coupling portion 53 described above.
  • the first frame 5a and the second frame 5b are rotatably coupled to each other at inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 '.
  • the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′ are located at the central portion of the frame 5 in front view, that is, directly above the wheels 2 (see FIG. 1).
  • the rotation axes of the inter-frame coupling portions 55, 55 ' are inclined clockwise from the reference direction A, that is, rearward in the right side view (see broken line C in FIG. 3).
  • first frame 5a is provided with a first connection shaft coupling portion 56 in which one end of the connection shaft 5c is rotatably coupled (see FIG. 3 and the like).
  • the handle 4 is provided with a second connection shaft coupling portion 45 in which the other end of the connection shaft 5c is rotatably coupled (see FIG. 5).
  • the connecting shaft 5c is indicated by a broken line DD on a center line (FIGS. 5 and 6) extending in the front and rear direction of the frame 5. ). That is, one of the first coupling shaft coupling portion 56 and the second coupling shaft coupling portion 45 is located on the right side with respect to the center line of the frame 5 and the other side on the left side with respect to the center line of the frame 5 in front view. 5 and 6, the first connecting shaft coupling portion 56 is located on the right side with respect to the center line of the frame 5, and the second coupling shaft coupling portion 45 is located on the left side with respect to the center line of the frame 5.
  • the connecting shaft 5c rotates clockwise around the first connecting shaft coupling portion 56
  • the second frame 5b pivots clockwise around the interframe coupling portions 55, 55 '(FIGS. 2 and 5). Since the rotation axes of the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′ are inclined rearward, when the second frame 5b rotates clockwise around the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′, the second frame 5b is Tilt so that the right side (right side as viewed from the user) is down. Therefore, since the user's center of gravity is on the right side, the electric unicycle 1 changes direction to the right.
  • the connecting shaft 5c rotates counterclockwise around the first connecting shaft coupling portion 56
  • the second frame. 5b rotates counterclockwise around the inter-frame coupling portions 55, 55 ′ (see FIGS. 2 and 5). Since the rotation axes of the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′ are inclined rearward, when the second frame 5b rotates counterclockwise around the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′, the second frame 5b Tilts so that the left side (left side as viewed from the user) is down. Therefore, since the center of gravity of the user is on the left side, the electric unicycle 1 changes direction to the left.
  • the degree of inclination of the second frame 5b depends on the degree of rotation of the handle 4, the user can rotate the handle 4 so as not to move the center of gravity excessively. it can.
  • frame 5b, and the connection shaft 5c is simple.
  • the first frame 5a and the handle control spring bodies 54, 54 may be used instead of or together with the handle control spring bodies 54, 54 described above.
  • a connecting shaft control spring body may be provided between the connecting shaft 5c and the connecting shaft 5c so that a force for returning the handle 4 to a position where the electric one-wheeled motorcycle 1 is in a straight traveling state acts.
  • the wheel drive motor 6 rotates the wheel 2.
  • the wheel drive motor 6 is provided with a coil on the rotation shaft of the wheel 2 and fixed to the wheel holding portion 51, a magnet is provided outside the rotation shaft, and the magnet rotates together with the wheel 2. To be able to.
  • Battery 7 supplies power to wheel drive motor 6.
  • the type of the battery 7 is not limited, but can be typically a lithium ion battery.
  • the battery 7 is not limited in its mounting location, but can be detachably attached to the frame 5 as shown in FIG. Further, the battery 7 can supply power to a gyro sensor 81 (to be described later) of the inclination detector 8.
  • switches for bringing the wheel drive motor 6 and the gyro sensor 81 into an operating state can be appropriately provided.
  • the inclination detector 8 has a gyro sensor 81 and an inclination mechanism 82, and is fixed to the frame 5 (specifically, the second frame 5b) at the inclination detector base 80. Has been.
  • the jello sensor 81 transmits a detection signal corresponding to the inclination ⁇ (forward inclination ⁇ ) of the jello sensor 81 from the reference direction A described above to the wheel drive motor 6, and the wheel drive motor 6 (specifically, the detection signal)
  • the rotation of the rotor is controlled. 8 and 10 to 12, the direction in which the jaro sensor 81 faces is indicated by the symbol E.
  • the reference direction A is a direction in which the jello sensor 81 faces when the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 in the activated state do not rotate (see FIGS. 7 and 9), and is normally the vertical direction as described above.
  • reference numeral 81a denotes a substrate that is housed in a case in the gyro sensor 81 and on which a gyro sensor element and a circuit element are mounted
  • reference numeral 81A denotes a gyro sensor 81 and the wheel drive motor 6 (and The wiring cable for connecting the battery 7) is shown.
  • the user can change the speed of the electric unicycle 1 by body posture control.
  • the tilt mechanism unit 82 can change the tilt ⁇ of the gyro sensor 81 according to the brake operation of the brake operation unit 42 and the accelerator operation of the accelerator operation unit 43 separately from the posture control by the user. By the brake operation of the brake operation unit 42 and the accelerator operation of the accelerator operation unit 43, changes in the inclination ⁇ can be reversed.
  • the tilt mechanism portion 82 may have a structure having a first arm 82a and a second arm 82b.
  • the gyro sensor 81 is fixed to the second arm 82b.
  • the first arm 82a is attached at one end together with the first arm spring body 82c so as to be rotatable to the frame 5 via the inclination detector base 80.
  • a restoring force is generated in the first arm spring body 82c in a direction to return it to the original position (reference position of the first arm 82a).
  • reference numeral 82 e denotes a metal fitting for attaching the one end portion of the first arm 82 a and the first arm spring body 82 c to the inclination detector base 80.
  • Reference numeral 82f denotes a stopper that determines the reference position of the first arm 82a.
  • the tip of the accelerator wire 43A is connected to the other end of the first arm 82a.
  • reference numeral 82g indicates that the tip end portion of the accelerator wire 43A is connected to the other end portion of the first arm 82a, and one end portion of the second arm 82b and the second arm spring body as will be described later.
  • the metal fitting which attaches 82d to the other end part of the 1st arm 82a is shown.
  • the second arm 82b is attached to one end of the second arm 82b together with the second arm spring body 82d so as to be rotatable to the other end of the first arm 82a.
  • a restoring force is generated in the second arm spring body 82d in a direction to return it to the original position (the reference position of the second arm 82b with respect to the first arm 82a).
  • reference numeral 82h denotes a stopper that determines the reference position of the second arm 82b with respect to the first arm 82a.
  • the tip of the brake wire 42A is connected to the other end of the second arm 82b.
  • reference numeral 82i indicates a metal fitting for connecting the tip end portion of the brake wire 42A to the other end portion of the second arm 82b.
  • the tilt mechanism portion 82 having the first arm 82a and the second arm 82b, the following gyro sensor 81 can be operated. That is, in the electric one-wheeled motorcycle 1 (see FIG. 10) that is in the forward state due to the forward tilt of the user (see FIG. 10), the brake operation unit 42 is braked so as to decelerate (in the figure, the tip of the brake wire 42A is on the left side).
  • the second arm 82b rotates with respect to the first arm 82a, and the inclination ⁇ of the jaro sensor 81 increases momentarily, and the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 are moved. Rotation of will be faster for a moment. Then, the user and the frame 5 get up, and as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the inclination ⁇ of the jaro sensor 81 becomes small, and the electric unicycle 1 is decelerated.
  • the accelerator operation unit 43 is operated so as to accelerate (in the drawing, the tip end portion of the accelerator wire 43A moves to the left side), as shown in FIG. 12A, the first arm 82a rotates. Then, the inclination ⁇ of the jaro sensor 81 decreases for a moment, and the rotation of the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 decreases for a moment. Then, the user and the frame 5 tilt forward, and as shown in FIG. 12B, the tilt ⁇ of the jaro sensor 81 increases and the electric motorcycle 1 accelerates.
  • the speed is changed through the posture of the user and the movement of the center of gravity. This prevents excessive movement of the center of gravity so as not to overturn when the brake is operated and the accelerator is operated. Also, the structure is simple.
  • a displacement measuring sensor for measuring the rotation displacement of the first arm 82a of the tilt mechanism 82 is provided in order to more precisely control the rotation of the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 according to the brake operation or the accelerator operation. Or by providing a displacement measurement sensor for measuring the displacement of the throttle pipe rotation of the accelerator operation unit 43 to control the wheel drive motor 6 more precisely while interlocking with the operation of the tilt mechanism unit 82. Can do.

Abstract

Provided is an electric one-wheel motorcycle having a simple structure and capable of preventing excessive movement of the center of gravity thereof at the time of a speed change or direction change. This electric one-wheel motorcycle is provided with: one wheel (2); a seat (3); a handle (4) having a handlebar portion (41) to which a brake operation unit (42) is attached; a frame (5) having a wheel holding portion (51) that supports a rotating shaft of the wheel (2) such that the wheel (2) is freely rotatable, a seat attachment portion (52) to which the seat (3) is attached, and a handle joining portion (53) to which the handle is pivotably joined; a wheel drive motor (6) that rotates the wheel (2); a battery (7) that supplies power to the wheel drive motor (6); and a tilt detector (8) fixed to the frame (5), and having a gyro sensor that transmits a detection signal in response to forward tilting with respect to a reference direction to control the rotation of the wheel drive motor (6). The tilt detector (8) further has a tilt mechanism portion capable of changing the tilt of the gyro sensor in response to a braking operation of the brake operation unit (42).

Description

電動一輪バイクElectric unicycle bike
 本発明は、電動一輪バイクに関する。 The present invention relates to an electric unicycle bike.
 近年、電子技術の発達により、様々な移動手段が開発されてきている。この中には、車輪が1個であり、その上にフレーム(車体)と座席を有し、車輪が車輪駆動モータにより駆動されるような、特許文献1や特許文献2などに示される電動一輪車が含まれる。電動一輪車は、フレームに取り付けられたジャイロセンサを有している。使用者は、バランスを取りつつ、発進及び前進の際には体を前傾させ停止の際には体を起こすように姿勢制御して、重心を移動させてフレームを傾かせる。ジャイロセンサは、その傾きを検出し、傾きの量に応じた検出信号を車輪駆動モータに送信する。そうすることで、電動一輪車は、発進、前進、停止の各運転動作を行うことができる。 In recent years, various means of transportation have been developed with the development of electronic technology. Among them, the electric unicycle shown in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, etc., which has one wheel, has a frame (vehicle body) and a seat thereon, and is driven by a wheel drive motor. Is included. The electric unicycle has a gyro sensor attached to a frame. The user controls the posture so that the body tilts forward when starting and moving forward and raises the body when stopping, while moving the center of gravity and tilting the frame while balancing. The gyro sensor detects the inclination and transmits a detection signal corresponding to the amount of inclination to the wheel drive motor. By doing so, the electric unicycle can perform start, advance, and stop driving operations.
 電動一輪車のうち、特許文献2に示されるような電動一輪バイクでは、使用者は、ハンドルバーを握り、ハンドルバーに取り付けられたブレーキ操作部を操作して、姿勢制御とは別に電動一輪車の速度変更を行ったり、ハンドルバーを動かして電動一輪車の方向変更を行ったりできる。それにより、使用者は、一般のバイクと類似した感覚で電動一輪バイクを運転可能となる。 Among the electric unicycles, in an electric unicycle as shown in Patent Document 2, the user grasps the handlebar and operates the brake operation unit attached to the handlebar, so that the speed of the electric unicycle is separated from the posture control. You can change the direction of the electric unicycle by moving the handlebar. Thereby, the user can drive the electric unicycle with a feeling similar to that of a general motorcycle.
特開2011-63180号公報JP 2011-63180 A 国際公開WO2014/031904公報International Publication WO2014 / 031904
 しかしながら、電動一輪バイクは、速度変更時又は方向変更時には、転倒等しないように過度の重心移動を防止する必要が有り、それを実現するにはまだ改善の余地がある。 However, electric unicycles need to prevent excessive movement of the center of gravity so as not to fall when changing speed or changing direction, and there is still room for improvement in order to achieve this.
 本発明は係る事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、速度変更時又は方向変更時に過度の重心移動が防止可能であり、しかも、構造が簡素な電動一輪バイクを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object thereof is to provide an electric unicycle that can prevent excessive movement of the center of gravity at the time of speed change or direction change and has a simple structure. .
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の実施形態に係る電動一輪バイクは、1個の車輪と、座席と、ブレーキ操作部が取り付けられたハンドルバー部を有するハンドルと、前記車輪が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部、前記座席が取り付けられる座席取り付け部、及び前記ハンドルが回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部を少なくとも有するフレームと、前記車輪を回転させる車輪駆動モータと、該車輪駆動モータに電力を供給する電池と、前記フレームに固定され、基準方向からの前方向の傾きに応じた検出信号を送信して前記車輪駆動モータの回転を制御するジャイロセンサを有する傾き検出器と、を備えており、該傾き検出器は、前記ブレーキ操作部のブレーキ操作に応じて前記ジャイロセンサの前記傾きを変え得る傾き機構部を更に有する。 In order to achieve the above object, an electric unicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes one wheel, a seat, a handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached, and the wheel freely rotates. A frame having at least a wheel holding portion that supports the rotating shaft, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, and a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled, and a wheel drive motor that rotates the wheel And a battery for supplying electric power to the wheel drive motor, and a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and that controls the rotation of the wheel drive motor by transmitting a detection signal corresponding to a forward inclination from a reference direction. An inclination detector, and the inclination detector changes the inclination of the gyro sensor in accordance with a brake operation of the brake operation unit. Further comprising a tilt mechanism to achieve.
 好ましくは、前記ハンドルバー部には、アクセル操作部が更に取り付けられており、前記傾き機構部は、前記アクセル操作部のアクセル操作に応じて前記ブレーキ操作時と逆向きに前記ジャイロセンサの傾きを変え得る。 Preferably, an accelerator operating unit is further attached to the handlebar unit, and the tilt mechanism unit tilts the gyro sensor in a direction opposite to that during the brake operation according to the accelerator operation of the accelerator operating unit. Can change.
 好ましくは、前記傾き機構部は、第1アームと、前記ジャイロセンサが固定された第2アームと、を有しており、該第1アームは、一端部において前記フレームに回動可能に第1アーム用バネ体とともに取り付けられ、かつ、他端部にアクセルワイヤの先端部が接続され、前記第2アームは、一端部において前記第1アームの前記他端部に回動可能に第2アーム用バネ体とともに取り付けられ、かつ、他端部にブレーキワイヤの先端部が接続され、減速するように前記ブレーキ操作部がブレーキ操作されると、前記第2アームが前記第1アームに対して回動することによって、前記ジャイロセンサの傾きが変わり、加速するように前記アクセル操作部がアクセル操作されると、前記第1アームが前記フレームに対して回動することによって、前記ジャイロセンサの傾きが前記ブレーキ操作時とは逆向きに変わる。 Preferably, the tilt mechanism portion includes a first arm and a second arm to which the gyro sensor is fixed. The first arm is pivotable to the frame at one end. It is attached together with the spring body for the arm, and the tip of the accelerator wire is connected to the other end, and the second arm is rotatable at the one end to the other end of the first arm. Attached with the spring body, and the other end is connected to the tip of the brake wire. When the brake operating part is braked so as to decelerate, the second arm rotates relative to the first arm. As a result, when the accelerator operation unit is operated so as to accelerate and the inclination of the gyro sensor changes, the first arm rotates relative to the frame. Inclination of the gyro sensor is changed in the opposite direction from that at the time of the brake operation.
 好ましくは、前記フレームには、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、前記ハンドルとの間にハンドル制御用バネ体が設けられている。 Preferably, the frame is provided with a handle control spring body between the frame and the handle so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
 好ましくは、前記フレームは、第1フレームと第2フレームと連結シャフトとを有する構成であり、前記第1フレームには前記車輪保持部が設けられ、前記第2フレームには、前記座席取り付け部及び前記ハンドル結合部が設けられ、前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームは、フレーム間結合部において、回動可能に互いに結合し、前記連結シャフトは、前記フレームの前後に伸びる中央線に交差するようにして配置され、前記第1フレームに設けられた第1連結シャフト結合部に一端が回動可能に結合し、前記ハンドルに設けられた第2連結シャフト結合部に他端が回動可能に結合する。 Preferably, the frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft, the wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame, and the seat mounting portion and the second frame are provided. The handle coupling portion is provided, and the first frame and the second frame are pivotably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion, and the connection shaft intersects a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame. One end rotatably coupled to the first connecting shaft coupling portion provided on the first frame and the other end pivotally coupled to the second coupling shaft coupling portion provided on the handle. To do.
 好ましくは、前記第1フレームと前記連結シャフトとの間には、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、連結シャフト制御用バネ体が設けられている。 Preferably, a connection shaft control spring body is provided between the first frame and the connection shaft so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
 又は、本発明の実施形態に係る電動一輪バイクは、1個の車輪と、座席と、ブレーキ操作部が取り付けられたハンドルバー部を有するハンドルと、前記車輪が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部、前記座席が取り付けられる座席取り付け部、及び前記ハンドルが回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部を少なくとも有するフレームと、前記車輪を回転させる車輪駆動モータと、該車輪駆動モータに電力を供給する電池と、前記フレームに固定され、基準方向からの前方向の傾きに応じた検出信号を送信して前記車輪駆動モータの回転を制御するジャイロセンサを有する傾き検出器と、を備えており、前記フレームには、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、前記ハンドルとの間にハンドル制御用バネ体が設けられている。 Alternatively, the electric unicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes one wheel, a seat, a handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached, and a rotating shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate. A wheel holding portion that supports the seat, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, a frame having at least a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled, a wheel drive motor that rotates the wheel, and the wheel drive motor A battery for supplying electric power to the frame, and a tilt detector having a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and transmits a detection signal according to a tilt in a forward direction from a reference direction to control the rotation of the wheel drive motor. The frame is provided between the handle and the frame so that a force to return the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts. Handle control spring body is provided.
 好ましくは、前記フレームは、第1フレームと第2フレームと連結シャフトとを有する構成であり、前記第1フレームには前記車輪保持部が設けられ、前記第2フレームには、前記座席取り付け部及び前記ハンドル結合部が設けられ、前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームは、フレーム間結合部において、回動可能に互いに結合し、前記連結シャフトは、前記フレームの前後に伸びる中央線に交差するようにして配置され、前記第1フレームに設けられた第1連結シャフト結合部に一端が回動可能に結合し、前記ハンドルに設けられた第2連結シャフト結合部に他端が回動可能に結合する。 Preferably, the frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft, the wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame, and the seat mounting portion and the second frame are provided. The handle coupling portion is provided, and the first frame and the second frame are pivotably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion, and the connection shaft intersects a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame. One end rotatably coupled to the first connecting shaft coupling portion provided on the first frame and the other end pivotally coupled to the second coupling shaft coupling portion provided on the handle. To do.
 又は、本発明の実施形態に係る電動一輪バイクは、1個の車輪と、座席と、ブレーキ操作部が取り付けられたハンドルバー部を有するハンドルと、前記車輪が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部、前記座席が取り付けられる座席取り付け部、及び前記ハンドルが回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部を少なくとも有するフレームと、前記車輪を回転させる車輪駆動モータと、該車輪駆動モータに電力を供給する電池と、前記フレームに固定され、基準方向からの前方向の傾きに応じた検出信号を送信して前記車輪駆動モータの回転を制御するジャイロセンサを有する傾き検出器と、を備えており、前記フレームは、第1フレームと第2フレームと連結シャフトとを有する構成であり、前記第1フレームには前記車輪保持部が設けられ、前記第2フレームには、前記座席取り付け部及び前記ハンドル結合部が設けられ、前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームは、フレーム間結合部において、回動可能に互いに結合し、前記連結シャフトは、前記フレームの前後に伸びる中央線に交差するようにして配置され、前記第1フレームに設けられた第1連結シャフト結合部に一端が回動可能に結合し、前記ハンドルに設けられた第2連結シャフト結合部に他端が回動可能に結合する。 Alternatively, the electric unicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes one wheel, a seat, a handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached, and a rotating shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate. A wheel holding portion that supports the seat, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, a frame having at least a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled, a wheel drive motor that rotates the wheel, and the wheel drive motor A battery for supplying electric power to the frame, and a tilt detector having a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and transmits a detection signal according to a tilt in a forward direction from a reference direction to control the rotation of the wheel drive motor. The frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft, and the wheel support is provided on the first frame. And the second frame is provided with the seat mounting portion and the handle coupling portion, and the first frame and the second frame are rotatably coupled to each other at the inter-frame coupling portion, The connecting shaft is disposed so as to intersect a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft connecting portion provided in the first frame, and is provided on the handle. The other end of the second connecting shaft coupling portion is coupled to be rotatable.
 好ましくは、前記第1フレームと前記連結シャフトとの間には、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、連結シャフト制御用バネ体が設けられている。 Preferably, a connection shaft control spring body is provided between the first frame and the connection shaft so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts.
 本発明の電動一輪バイクによれば、速度変更時又は方向変更時に過度の重心移動が防止可能であり、しかも、構造が簡素なものとすることができる。 According to the electric unicycle of the present invention, excessive movement of the center of gravity can be prevented at the time of speed change or direction change, and the structure can be simplified.
本発明の実施形態に係る電動一輪バイクを示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing an electric unicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同上の電動一輪バイクを示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. 同上の電動一輪バイクを示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. 同上の電動一輪バイクを示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. 同上の電動一輪バイクを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. 同上の電動一輪バイクの連結シャフト及びその周辺を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the connection shaft and its periphery of an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above. 同上の電動一輪バイクの傾き検出器を拡大して示す右側面図である。It is a right view which expands and shows the inclination detector of the same electric motorcycle. 同上の電動一輪バイクが前進するときの傾き検出器を拡大して示す右側面図である。It is a right view which expands and shows the inclination detector when an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above advances. 同上の電動一輪バイクの傾き検出器の傾き機構部を拡大して示すものであって、(a)が右側面図、(b)が隠れた部分も示した右側面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a tilt mechanism portion of the tilt detector of the electric motorcycle according to the embodiment, in which (a) is a right side view and (b) is a right side view showing a hidden portion. 同上の電動一輪バイクが前進するときの傾き検出器の傾き機構部を拡大して示す右側面図である。It is a right view which expands and shows the inclination mechanism part of an inclination detector when an electric single-wheeled motor same as the above advances. 同上の電動一輪バイクが前進するときの傾き検出器の傾き機構部のブレーキ操作時の動作を示す右側面図であって、(a)がブレーキ操作直後の状態、(b)が(a)の後の状態である。It is a right view which shows the operation | movement at the time of the brake operation of the inclination mechanism part of an inclination detector when an electric one-wheel bike same as the above advances, (a) is the state immediately after a brake operation, (b) is (a). It is a later state. 同上の電動一輪バイクが前進するときの傾き検出器の傾き機構部のアクセル操作時の動作を示す右側面図であって、(a)がアクセル操作直後の状態、(b)が(a)の後の状態である。It is a right view which shows the operation | movement at the time of accelerator operation of the inclination mechanism part of an inclination detector when an electric unicycle same as the above advances, (a) is the state immediately after accelerator operation, (b) is (a). It is a later state.
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。本発明の実施形態に係る電動一輪バイク1は、図1~図5に示すように、1個の車輪2、座席3、ハンドル4、フレーム5、車輪駆動モータ6、電池7、傾き検出器8、を備えている。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the electric one-wheel motorcycle 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes one wheel 2, a seat 3, a handle 4, a frame 5, a wheel drive motor 6, a battery 7, and a tilt detector 8. It is equipped with.
 車輪2は、1個のみ電動一輪バイク1に設けられる。 Only one wheel 2 is provided on the electric unicycle motorcycle 1.
 座席3は、一人の人が座れるものならば、形状等は限定されない。 The seat 3 is not limited in its shape as long as one person can sit on it.
 ハンドル4は、ハンドルバー部41を有する。ハンドルバー部41の一方の端部には、ブレーキ操作部42が取り付けられており、他方の端部にはアクセル操作部43が取り付けられている。ブレーキ操作部42にはブレーキワイヤ42Aの基端部が接続され、アクセル操作部43にはアクセルワイヤ43Aの基端部が接続されている。詳細には、ブレーキ操作部42は、一般のバイクと同様なブレーキレバーを有しており、使用者はブレーキレバーを引くことによってブレーキ操作が行われ、電動一輪バイク1を減速することができる。使用者は、ブレーキレバーを解放することで、ブレーキ操作を解除することができる。また、アクセル操作部43は、一般のバイクと同様にグリップの内側にスロットルパイプを有しており、スロットルパイプを一方向に回動させることによってアクセル操作が行われ、電動一輪バイク1を加速することができる。使用者は、スロットルパイプを解放することで、アクセル操作を解除することができる。 The handle 4 has a handle bar portion 41. A brake operation unit 42 is attached to one end of the handlebar unit 41, and an accelerator operation unit 43 is attached to the other end. The base end portion of the brake wire 42A is connected to the brake operation portion 42, and the base end portion of the accelerator wire 43A is connected to the accelerator operation portion 43. Specifically, the brake operation unit 42 has a brake lever similar to that of a general motorcycle, and the user can perform a brake operation by pulling the brake lever, and can decelerate the electric one-wheel motorcycle 1. The user can release the brake operation by releasing the brake lever. Further, the accelerator operating unit 43 has a throttle pipe inside the grip as in a general motorcycle, and the accelerator operation is performed by rotating the throttle pipe in one direction, thereby accelerating the electric one-wheeled motorcycle 1. be able to. The user can release the accelerator operation by releasing the throttle pipe.
 フレーム5は、車輪2が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部51を有している。車輪保持部51には、通常、使用者が両足を置くことが可能なステップ51A、51Aが設けられている。また、フレーム5は、座席3が取り付けられる座席取り付け部52を有している(図3等参照)。座席取り付け部52は、車輪保持部51よりも上方に位置する。 The frame 5 has a wheel holding portion 51 that supports the rotation shaft so that the wheel 2 can freely rotate. The wheel holding portion 51 is usually provided with steps 51A and 51A that allow the user to place both feet. The frame 5 has a seat mounting portion 52 to which the seat 3 is mounted (see FIG. 3 and the like). The seat mounting part 52 is located above the wheel holding part 51.
 また、フレーム5は、ハンドル4が回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部53を有している。ハンドル結合部53は、正面視においてフレーム5の中央部分に位置する(図1参照)。また、ハンドル結合部53は、車輪保持部51及び座席取り付け部52よりも前方に位置する(図3等参照)。ハンドル結合部53における回動軸は基準方向Aから、右側面視において時計回りに、すなわち後方に傾斜している(図3の破線B参照)。基準方向Aは、作動状態の車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2が回転しないときの状態を示す方向であり、通常は、鉛直方向(上方向)である。なお、図1及び図3において、符号44a、44bはハンドル4の中央近傍部分を示し、符号44c、44dはハンドル結合部53の中空孔を通る回動軸を固定する固定金具を示している。 The frame 5 has a handle coupling portion 53 to which the handle 4 is pivotably coupled. The handle coupling portion 53 is located at the center portion of the frame 5 in a front view (see FIG. 1). Moreover, the handle | steering-wheel coupling | bond part 53 is located ahead of the wheel holding | maintenance part 51 and the seat attachment part 52 (refer FIG. 3 etc.). The rotation shaft in the handle coupling portion 53 is inclined clockwise from the reference direction A in the right side view, that is, backward (see the broken line B in FIG. 3). The reference direction A is a direction indicating a state when the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 in the operating state do not rotate, and is usually the vertical direction (upward direction). In FIGS. 1 and 3, reference numerals 44 a and 44 b indicate portions near the center of the handle 4, and reference numerals 44 c and 44 d indicate fixing brackets that fix the rotation shaft passing through the hollow hole of the handle coupling portion 53.
 フレーム5には、好ましくは、電動一輪バイク1が直進状態となる位置にハンドル4を戻す力が働くように、ハンドル4との間にハンドル制御用バネ体54、54が設けられる(図1等参照)。 Preferably, the frame 5 is provided with handle control spring bodies 54 and 54 between the handle 4 so that a force to return the handle 4 to a position where the electric unicycle 1 is in a straight traveling state acts (see FIG. 1 and the like). reference).
 ハンドル制御用バネ体54、54は、具体的には、正面視においてフレーム5の中央に対して左右両側の位置に設けた2個のバネ体とすることができる。この2個のハンドル制御用バネ体54、54は、一方がフレーム5に対して縮むと他方が伸びる。それにより、電動一輪バイク1が直進状態となる位置にハンドル4を戻す力が働く。その結果、方向変更時にハンドル4が過度に回動して過度に重心が移動するのを防止することができるとともに、一輪バイク1の方向変更が行い易くなる。また、そのための構造も簡素である。なお、図1等においては、ハンドル4の中央近傍部分44aに軸体44aaが取り付けられ、軸体44aaには金具(図においてはナット等)44ab、44acが固定されている。符号54Aで示すのは、フレーム5の一部である平板体である。ハンドル制御用バネ体54、54の各々は、金具44abと平板体54Aとの間に配置されている。また、金具44cは、ハンドル4の回動範囲(スウィング範囲)を制限しており、その回動範囲を精細に調整することも可能である。 Specifically, the handle control spring bodies 54 and 54 can be two spring bodies provided at positions on the left and right sides with respect to the center of the frame 5 in a front view. When one of the two handle control spring bodies 54, 54 contracts with respect to the frame 5, the other extends. Thereby, the force which returns the handle | steering-wheel 4 to the position where the electric unicycle motorcycle 1 will be in a straight traveling state works. As a result, it is possible to prevent the steering wheel 4 from excessively rotating and the center of gravity from moving excessively when the direction is changed, and it is easy to change the direction of the one-wheeled motorcycle 1. Moreover, the structure for that is also simple. In FIG. 1 and the like, a shaft body 44aa is attached to the central portion 44a of the handle 4, and metal fittings 44ab and 44ac are fixed to the shaft body 44aa. Reference numeral 54 </ b> A denotes a flat plate that is a part of the frame 5. Each of the handle control spring bodies 54, 54 is disposed between the metal fitting 44ab and the flat plate body 54A. Further, the metal fitting 44c restricts the rotation range (swing range) of the handle 4, and the rotation range can be finely adjusted.
 フレーム5は、以下のような第1フレーム5aと第2フレーム5bと連結シャフト5cとを有する構成にすることができる。すなわち、第1フレーム5aには、上述した車輪保持部51及びステップ51A、51Aが設けられている。第2フレーム5bには、上述した座席取り付け部52及びハンドル結合部53が設けられている。 The frame 5 can be configured to include a first frame 5a, a second frame 5b, and a connecting shaft 5c as described below. That is, the first frame 5a is provided with the wheel holding portion 51 and the steps 51A and 51A described above. The second frame 5b is provided with the seat mounting portion 52 and the handle coupling portion 53 described above.
 第1フレーム5aと第2フレーム5bは、フレーム間結合部55、55’において、回動可能に互いに結合している。フレーム間結合部55、55’は、正面視においてフレーム5の中央部分に、すなわち車輪2の直上に位置する(図1参照)。フレーム間結合部55、55’の回動軸は基準方向Aから、右側面視において時計回りに、すなわち後方に傾斜している(図3の破線C参照)。 The first frame 5a and the second frame 5b are rotatably coupled to each other at inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 '. The inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′ are located at the central portion of the frame 5 in front view, that is, directly above the wheels 2 (see FIG. 1). The rotation axes of the inter-frame coupling portions 55, 55 'are inclined clockwise from the reference direction A, that is, rearward in the right side view (see broken line C in FIG. 3).
 また、第1フレーム5aには、連結シャフト5cの一端が回動可能に結合する第1連結シャフト結合部56が設けられている(図3等参照)。ハンドル4には、連結シャフト5cの他端が回動可能に結合する第2連結シャフト結合部45が設けられている(図5参照)。連結シャフト5cは、フレーム5の前後に伸びる中央線(図5及び図6)において破線D―Dで示す。)に交差するようにして配置されている。つまり、第1連結シャフト結合部56と第2連結シャフト結合部45とは、正面視において一方がフレーム5の中央線に対して右側、他方がフレーム5の中央線に対して左側に位置する。図5及び図6においては、第1連結シャフト結合部56がフレーム5の中央線に対して右側、第2連結シャフト結合部45がフレーム5の中央線に対して左側に位置している。 Further, the first frame 5a is provided with a first connection shaft coupling portion 56 in which one end of the connection shaft 5c is rotatably coupled (see FIG. 3 and the like). The handle 4 is provided with a second connection shaft coupling portion 45 in which the other end of the connection shaft 5c is rotatably coupled (see FIG. 5). The connecting shaft 5c is indicated by a broken line DD on a center line (FIGS. 5 and 6) extending in the front and rear direction of the frame 5. ). That is, one of the first coupling shaft coupling portion 56 and the second coupling shaft coupling portion 45 is located on the right side with respect to the center line of the frame 5 and the other side on the left side with respect to the center line of the frame 5 in front view. 5 and 6, the first connecting shaft coupling portion 56 is located on the right side with respect to the center line of the frame 5, and the second coupling shaft coupling portion 45 is located on the left side with respect to the center line of the frame 5.
 フレーム5を第1フレーム5aと第2フレーム5bと連結シャフト5cを有する構成にした電動一輪バイク1では、使用者が運転中、ハンドル4を右回り(時計回り)に回動させると、連結シャフト5cが第1連結シャフト結合部56を中心にして時計回りに回動し、そして、第2フレーム5bがフレーム間結合部55、55’を中心にして時計回りに回動する(図2及び図5参照)。フレーム間結合部55、55’の回動軸は後方に傾斜しているので、第2フレーム5bがフレーム間結合部55、55’を中心にして時計回りに回動すると、第2フレーム5bは右側(使用者から見て右側)が下になるように傾斜する。そのため、使用者の重心が右側になるので、電動一輪バイク1は右に方向を変える。 In the electric unicycle 1 in which the frame 5 includes the first frame 5a, the second frame 5b, and the connecting shaft 5c, when the user rotates the handle 4 clockwise (clockwise) during driving, the connecting shaft 5c rotates clockwise around the first connecting shaft coupling portion 56, and the second frame 5b pivots clockwise around the interframe coupling portions 55, 55 '(FIGS. 2 and 5). Since the rotation axes of the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′ are inclined rearward, when the second frame 5b rotates clockwise around the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′, the second frame 5b is Tilt so that the right side (right side as viewed from the user) is down. Therefore, since the user's center of gravity is on the right side, the electric unicycle 1 changes direction to the right.
 使用者が運転中、ハンドル4を左回り(反時計回り)に回動させると、連結シャフト5cが第1連結シャフト結合部56を中心にして反時計回りに回動し、そして、第2フレーム5bがフレーム間結合部55、55’を中心にして反時計回りに回動する(図2及び図5参照)。フレーム間結合部55、55’の回動軸は後方に傾斜しているので、第2フレーム5bがフレーム間結合部55、55’を中心にして反時計回りに回動すると、第2フレーム5bは左側(使用者から見て左側)が下になるように傾斜する。そのため、使用者の重心が左側になるので、電動一輪バイク1は左に方向を変える。 When the user rotates the handle 4 counterclockwise (counterclockwise) during operation, the connecting shaft 5c rotates counterclockwise around the first connecting shaft coupling portion 56, and the second frame. 5b rotates counterclockwise around the inter-frame coupling portions 55, 55 ′ (see FIGS. 2 and 5). Since the rotation axes of the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′ are inclined rearward, when the second frame 5b rotates counterclockwise around the inter-frame coupling portions 55 and 55 ′, the second frame 5b Tilts so that the left side (left side as viewed from the user) is down. Therefore, since the center of gravity of the user is on the left side, the electric unicycle 1 changes direction to the left.
 このような第2フレーム5bの傾斜の程度は、ハンドル4の回動の程度に応じたものとなるので、使用者は、過度の重心移動とならないように、ハンドル4を回動操作することができる。また、第1フレーム5aと第2フレーム5bと連結シャフト5cとを有する構成は、簡素である。 Since the degree of inclination of the second frame 5b depends on the degree of rotation of the handle 4, the user can rotate the handle 4 so as not to move the center of gravity excessively. it can. Moreover, the structure which has the 1st flame | frame 5a, the 2nd flame | frame 5b, and the connection shaft 5c is simple.
 なお、第1フレーム5aと第2フレーム5bと連結シャフト5cとを有する構成では、上述したハンドル制御用バネ体54、54に代えて又はハンドル制御用バネ体54、54とともに、第1フレーム5aと連結シャフト5cとの間に、電動一輪バイク1が直進状態となる位置にハンドル4を戻す力が働くように、連結シャフト制御用バネ体を設けることも可能である。 In the configuration having the first frame 5a, the second frame 5b, and the connecting shaft 5c, the first frame 5a and the handle control spring bodies 54, 54 may be used instead of or together with the handle control spring bodies 54, 54 described above. A connecting shaft control spring body may be provided between the connecting shaft 5c and the connecting shaft 5c so that a force for returning the handle 4 to a position where the electric one-wheeled motorcycle 1 is in a straight traveling state acts.
 車輪駆動モータ6は、車輪2を回転させるものである。車輪駆動モータ6は、一般的なインホイールモータのように、車輪2の回転軸にコイルを設けて車輪保持部51に固定し、その回転軸の外側にマグネットを設け、車輪2とともにマグネットが回転するようにすることができる。 The wheel drive motor 6 rotates the wheel 2. Like the general in-wheel motor, the wheel drive motor 6 is provided with a coil on the rotation shaft of the wheel 2 and fixed to the wheel holding portion 51, a magnet is provided outside the rotation shaft, and the magnet rotates together with the wheel 2. To be able to.
 電池7は、車輪駆動モータ6に電力を供給する。電池7は、その種類は限定されるものではないが、典型的にはリチウムイオン電池とすることができる。また、電池7は、その取り付け場所は限定されるものではないが、図3等に示すように、フレーム5に着脱可能に取り付けることができる。また、電池7は、傾き検出器8の後述するジャイロセンサ81に電力を供給することができる。また、車輪駆動モータ6及びジャイロセンサ81が作動状態とするためのスイッチ類を適宜設けることができる。 Battery 7 supplies power to wheel drive motor 6. The type of the battery 7 is not limited, but can be typically a lithium ion battery. The battery 7 is not limited in its mounting location, but can be detachably attached to the frame 5 as shown in FIG. Further, the battery 7 can supply power to a gyro sensor 81 (to be described later) of the inclination detector 8. In addition, switches for bringing the wheel drive motor 6 and the gyro sensor 81 into an operating state can be appropriately provided.
 傾き検出器8は、図7及び図9に示すように、ジャイロセンサ81と傾き機構部82を有しており、傾き検出器基部80においてフレーム5(詳細には、第2フレーム5b)に固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the inclination detector 8 has a gyro sensor 81 and an inclination mechanism 82, and is fixed to the frame 5 (specifically, the second frame 5b) at the inclination detector base 80. Has been.
 ジャロセンサ81は、上述した基準方向Aからのジャロセンサ81の傾きθ(前方向の傾きθ)に応じた検出信号を車輪駆動モータ6に送信し、その検出信号によって車輪駆動モータ6(詳しくは、そのロータ)の回転を制御する。図8及び図10~図12においては、ジャロセンサ81が向く方向を符号Eで示している。基準方向Aは、作動状態の車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2が回転しないときにジャロセンサ81が向く方向であり(図7及び図9参照)、上述したように、通常は、鉛直方向である。そして、座席に座った使用者がバランスを取りつつ前傾するように姿勢制御すると、重心が移動し、フレーム5とともにジャロセンサ81が基準方向Aから前方に傾き(図8及び図10参照)、車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2の回転が速くなる。これに対し、座席に座った使用者がバランスを取りつつ前傾状態から体を起こすように姿勢制御すると、重心が移動し、ジャイロセンサ81の基準方向Aからの傾きθが小さくなり、車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2の回転は遅くなる。なお、図7において、符号81aは、ジャイロセンサ81においてケースの中に収容されジャイロセンサ素子及び回路素子などが搭載されている基板を示し、符号81Aは、ジャイロセンサ81と車輪駆動モータ6(及び電池7)を接続する配線ケーブルを示している。 The jello sensor 81 transmits a detection signal corresponding to the inclination θ (forward inclination θ) of the jello sensor 81 from the reference direction A described above to the wheel drive motor 6, and the wheel drive motor 6 (specifically, the detection signal) The rotation of the rotor is controlled. 8 and 10 to 12, the direction in which the jaro sensor 81 faces is indicated by the symbol E. The reference direction A is a direction in which the jello sensor 81 faces when the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 in the activated state do not rotate (see FIGS. 7 and 9), and is normally the vertical direction as described above. Then, when the posture control is performed so that the user sitting on the seat tilts forward while maintaining balance, the center of gravity moves, and the jaro sensor 81 tilts forward from the reference direction A together with the frame 5 (see FIGS. 8 and 10). The drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 are rotated faster. On the other hand, if the user sitting on the seat controls the posture so as to raise his / her body from the forward tilted state while balancing, the center of gravity moves, the inclination θ of the gyro sensor 81 from the reference direction A decreases, and the wheel drive The rotation of the motor 6 and the wheel 2 is slow. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 81a denotes a substrate that is housed in a case in the gyro sensor 81 and on which a gyro sensor element and a circuit element are mounted, and reference numeral 81A denotes a gyro sensor 81 and the wheel drive motor 6 (and The wiring cable for connecting the battery 7) is shown.
 このように、ジャロセンサ81を設けることにより、使用者は、体の姿勢制御で、電動一輪バイク1の速度変更を行うことができる。 Thus, by providing the jaro sensor 81, the user can change the speed of the electric unicycle 1 by body posture control.
 傾き機構部82は、使用者による姿勢制御とは別に、ブレーキ操作部42のブレーキ操作及びアクセル操作部43のアクセル操作に応じてジャイロセンサ81の傾きθを変え得るものである。ブレーキ操作部42のブレーキ操作とアクセル操作部43のアクセル操作によって、傾きθの変化を互いに逆向きにすることができる。 The tilt mechanism unit 82 can change the tilt θ of the gyro sensor 81 according to the brake operation of the brake operation unit 42 and the accelerator operation of the accelerator operation unit 43 separately from the posture control by the user. By the brake operation of the brake operation unit 42 and the accelerator operation of the accelerator operation unit 43, changes in the inclination θ can be reversed.
 傾き機構部82は、具体的には、図9(a)に示すように、第1アーム82a及び第2アーム82bを有する構造とすることができる。第2アーム82bに、ジャイロセンサ81が固定されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A, the tilt mechanism portion 82 may have a structure having a first arm 82a and a second arm 82b. The gyro sensor 81 is fixed to the second arm 82b.
 第1アーム82aは、一端部において、傾き検出器基部80を介してフレーム5に回動可能に、第1アーム用バネ体82cとともに取り付けられている。第1アーム用バネ体82cには、第1アーム82aが回動したときに、それを元の位置(第1アーム82aの基準位置)に戻す向きに復元力が生じる。図9(a)において、符号82eは、第1アーム82aの一端部及び第1アーム用バネ体82cを傾き検出器基部80に取り付ける金具を示している。また、符号82fは、第1アーム82aの基準位置を決めるストッパを示している。 The first arm 82a is attached at one end together with the first arm spring body 82c so as to be rotatable to the frame 5 via the inclination detector base 80. When the first arm 82a rotates, a restoring force is generated in the first arm spring body 82c in a direction to return it to the original position (reference position of the first arm 82a). In FIG. 9A, reference numeral 82 e denotes a metal fitting for attaching the one end portion of the first arm 82 a and the first arm spring body 82 c to the inclination detector base 80. Reference numeral 82f denotes a stopper that determines the reference position of the first arm 82a.
 第1アーム82aの他端部には、アクセルワイヤ43Aの先端部が接続されている。図9(b)において、符号82gは、アクセルワイヤ43Aの先端部を第1アーム82aの他端部に接続し、かつ、後述するように第2アーム82bの一端部及び第2アーム用バネ体82dを第1アーム82aの他端部に取り付ける金具を示している。 The tip of the accelerator wire 43A is connected to the other end of the first arm 82a. In FIG. 9B, reference numeral 82g indicates that the tip end portion of the accelerator wire 43A is connected to the other end portion of the first arm 82a, and one end portion of the second arm 82b and the second arm spring body as will be described later. The metal fitting which attaches 82d to the other end part of the 1st arm 82a is shown.
 第2アーム82bは、一端部において、第1アーム82aの他端部に回動可能に、第2アーム用バネ体82dとともに、取り付けられている。第2アーム用バネ体82dには、第2アーム82bが回動したときに、それを元の位置(第1アーム82aに対する第2アーム82bの基準位置)に戻す向きに復元力が生じる。図9(a)において、符号82hは、第1アーム82aに対する第2アーム82bの基準位置を決めるストッパを示している。 The second arm 82b is attached to one end of the second arm 82b together with the second arm spring body 82d so as to be rotatable to the other end of the first arm 82a. When the second arm 82b rotates, a restoring force is generated in the second arm spring body 82d in a direction to return it to the original position (the reference position of the second arm 82b with respect to the first arm 82a). In FIG. 9A, reference numeral 82h denotes a stopper that determines the reference position of the second arm 82b with respect to the first arm 82a.
 第2アーム82bの他端部には、ブレーキワイヤ42Aの先端部が接続されている。図9(b)において、符号82iは、ブレーキワイヤ42Aの先端部を第2アーム82bの他端部に接続する金具を示している。 The tip of the brake wire 42A is connected to the other end of the second arm 82b. In FIG. 9B, reference numeral 82i indicates a metal fitting for connecting the tip end portion of the brake wire 42A to the other end portion of the second arm 82b.
 この第1アーム82a及び第2アーム82bを有する傾き機構部82を用いることで、以下のようなジャイロセンサ81の動作が可能になる。すなわち、使用者の前傾によって前進状態となっている電動一輪バイク1(図10参照)において、減速するようにブレーキ操作部42がブレーキ操作される(図においてはブレーキワイヤ42Aの先端部が左側に移動する)と、図11(a)に示すように、第2アーム82bが第1アーム82aに対して回動し、ジャロセンサ81の傾きθが一瞬大きくなって、車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2の回転が一瞬速くなる。そうすると、使用者とフレーム5は起き上がり、図11(b)に示すように、ジャロセンサ81の傾きθは小さくなり、電動一輪バイク1は減速することになる。 By using the tilt mechanism portion 82 having the first arm 82a and the second arm 82b, the following gyro sensor 81 can be operated. That is, in the electric one-wheeled motorcycle 1 (see FIG. 10) that is in the forward state due to the forward tilt of the user (see FIG. 10), the brake operation unit 42 is braked so as to decelerate (in the figure, the tip of the brake wire 42A is on the left side). 11 (a), the second arm 82b rotates with respect to the first arm 82a, and the inclination θ of the jaro sensor 81 increases momentarily, and the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 are moved. Rotation of will be faster for a moment. Then, the user and the frame 5 get up, and as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the inclination θ of the jaro sensor 81 becomes small, and the electric unicycle 1 is decelerated.
 また、加速するようにアクセル操作部43がアクセル操作される(図においてはアクセルワイヤ43Aの先端部が左側に移動する)と、図12(a)に示すように、第1アーム82aが回動し、ジャロセンサ81の傾きθが一瞬小さくなって、車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2の回転が一瞬遅くなる。そうすると、使用者とフレーム5は前傾し、図12(b)に示すように、ジャロセンサ81の傾きθは大きくなり、電動一輪バイク1は加速することになる。 Further, when the accelerator operation unit 43 is operated so as to accelerate (in the drawing, the tip end portion of the accelerator wire 43A moves to the left side), as shown in FIG. 12A, the first arm 82a rotates. Then, the inclination θ of the jaro sensor 81 decreases for a moment, and the rotation of the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 decreases for a moment. Then, the user and the frame 5 tilt forward, and as shown in FIG. 12B, the tilt θ of the jaro sensor 81 increases and the electric motorcycle 1 accelerates.
 このようにして、ブレーキ操作部42のブレーキ操作及びアクセル操作部43のアクセル操作に応じてジャイロセンサ81の傾きを変えることにより、使用者の姿勢及び重心移動を通して、速度変更を行っている。それにより、ブレーキ操作時及びアクセル操作時において、転倒等しないように過度の重心移動を防止している。また、構造も簡素である。 Thus, by changing the inclination of the gyro sensor 81 according to the brake operation of the brake operation unit 42 and the accelerator operation of the accelerator operation unit 43, the speed is changed through the posture of the user and the movement of the center of gravity. This prevents excessive movement of the center of gravity so as not to overturn when the brake is operated and the accelerator is operated. Also, the structure is simple.
 また、ブレーキ操作又はアクセル操作に応じた車輪駆動モータ6及び車輪2の回転を更に精細に制御するために、傾き機構部82の第1アーム82aの回動の変位を計測する変位計測センサを設けたり、或いは、アクセル操作部43のスロットルパイプの回動の変位を計測する変位計測センサを設けたりして、傾き機構部82の動作と連動させながら、車輪駆動モータ6を更に精細に制御させることができる。 In addition, a displacement measuring sensor for measuring the rotation displacement of the first arm 82a of the tilt mechanism 82 is provided in order to more precisely control the rotation of the wheel drive motor 6 and the wheel 2 according to the brake operation or the accelerator operation. Or by providing a displacement measurement sensor for measuring the displacement of the throttle pipe rotation of the accelerator operation unit 43 to control the wheel drive motor 6 more precisely while interlocking with the operation of the tilt mechanism unit 82. Can do.
 以上、本発明の実施形態である電動一輪バイクについて説明したが、本発明は、実施形態に記載したものに限られることなく、請求の範囲に記載した事項の範囲内でのさまざまな設計変更が可能である。例えば、アクセル操作の機能を有さないようにすることも可能である。 As mentioned above, although the electric unicycle which is embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not restricted to what was described in embodiment, Various design changes within the range of the matter described in the claim are carried out. Is possible. For example, it is possible not to have an accelerator operation function.
 1  電動一輪バイク
 2  車輪
 3  座席
 4  ハンドル
 41 ハンドルバー部
 42 ブレーキ操作部
 43 アクセル操作部
 45 第2連結シャフト結合部
 5  フレーム
 51 車輪保持部
 52 座席取り付け部
 53 ハンドル結合部
 54 ハンドル制御用バネ体
 55、55’ フレーム間結合部
 56 第1連結シャフト結合部
 5a 第1フレーム
 5b 第2フレーム
 5c 連結シャフト
 6  車輪駆動モータ
 7  電池
 8  傾き検出器
 81 ジャイロセンサ
 82 傾き機構部
 82a 第1アーム
 82b 第2アーム
 82c 第1アーム用バネ体
 82d 第2アーム用バネ体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric motorcycle 1 Wheel 2 Wheel 3 Seat 4 Handle 41 Handlebar part 42 Brake operation part 43 Accelerator operation part 45 2nd connection shaft coupling part 5 Frame 51 Wheel holding part 52 Seat attachment part 53 Handle coupling part 54 Handle control spring body 55 55 'Inter-frame coupling portion 56 First coupling shaft coupling portion 5a First frame 5b Second frame 5c coupling shaft 6 Wheel drive motor 7 Battery 8 Tilt detector 81 Gyro sensor 82 Tilt mechanism portion 82a First arm 82b Second arm 82c Spring body for first arm 82d Spring body for second arm

Claims (10)

  1.  1個の車輪と、
     座席と、
     ブレーキ操作部が取り付けられたハンドルバー部を有するハンドルと、
     前記車輪が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部、前記座席が取り付けられる座席取り付け部、及び前記ハンドルが回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部を少なくとも有するフレームと、
     前記車輪を回転させる車輪駆動モータと、
     該車輪駆動モータに電力を供給する電池と、
     前記フレームに固定され、基準方向からの前方向の傾きに応じた検出信号を送信して前記車輪駆動モータの回転を制御するジャイロセンサを有する傾き検出器と、を備えており、
     該傾き検出器は、前記ブレーキ操作部のブレーキ操作に応じて前記ジャイロセンサの前記傾きを変え得る傾き機構部を更に有することを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    One wheel,
    A seat,
    A handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached;
    A frame having at least a wheel holding portion that supports a rotation shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, and a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled;
    A wheel drive motor for rotating the wheel;
    A battery for supplying power to the wheel drive motor;
    An inclination detector having a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and transmits a detection signal corresponding to the inclination in the forward direction from a reference direction to control the rotation of the wheel drive motor;
    The tilt detector further includes a tilt mechanism that can change the tilt of the gyro sensor in accordance with a brake operation of the brake operation unit.
  2.  請求項1に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記ハンドルバー部には、アクセル操作部が更に取り付けられており、
     前記傾き機構部は、前記アクセル操作部のアクセル操作に応じて前記ブレーキ操作時と逆向きに前記ジャイロセンサの傾きを変え得ることを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    In the electric unicycle motorcycle according to claim 1,
    An accelerator operating part is further attached to the handlebar part,
    The electric unicycle motorcycle, wherein the tilt mechanism unit can change the tilt of the gyro sensor in a direction opposite to that during the brake operation in accordance with an accelerator operation of the accelerator operation unit.
  3.  請求項2に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記傾き機構部は、第1アームと、前記ジャイロセンサが固定された第2アームと、を有しており、
     該第1アームは、一端部において前記フレームに回動可能に第1アーム用バネ体とともに取り付けられ、かつ、他端部にアクセルワイヤの先端部が接続され、
     前記第2アームは、一端部において前記第1アームの前記他端部に回動可能に第2アーム用バネ体とともに取り付けられ、かつ、他端部にブレーキワイヤの先端部が接続され、
     減速するように前記ブレーキ操作部がブレーキ操作されると、前記第2アームが前記第1アームに対して回動することによって、前記ジャイロセンサの傾きが変わり、
     加速するように前記アクセル操作部がアクセル操作されると、前記第1アームが前記フレームに対して回動することによって、前記ジャイロセンサの傾きが前記ブレーキ操作時とは逆向きに変わることを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    In the electric unicycle motorcycle according to claim 2,
    The tilt mechanism unit includes a first arm and a second arm to which the gyro sensor is fixed.
    The first arm is rotatably attached to the frame at one end together with the first arm spring body, and the other end is connected to the tip of the accelerator wire.
    The second arm is attached to the other end of the first arm at one end so as to be rotatable together with the second arm spring body, and the tip of the brake wire is connected to the other end.
    When the brake operation unit is braked so as to decelerate, the second arm rotates with respect to the first arm, thereby changing the inclination of the gyro sensor,
    When the accelerator operation unit is accelerator-operated so as to accelerate, the tilt of the gyro sensor changes in a direction opposite to that during the brake operation by rotating the first arm with respect to the frame. Electric unicycle bike.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記フレームには、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、前記ハンドルとの間にハンドル制御用バネ体が設けられていることを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    In the electric unicycle according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The electric unicycle motorcycle characterized in that a handle control spring is provided between the frame and the handle so that a force to return the handle to a position where the electric unicycle motorcycle is in a straight traveling state acts. .
  5.  請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記フレームは、第1フレームと第2フレームと連結シャフトとを有する構成であり、
     前記第1フレームには前記車輪保持部が設けられ、前記第2フレームには、前記座席取り付け部及び前記ハンドル結合部が設けられ、
     前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームは、フレーム間結合部において、回動可能に互いに結合し、
     前記連結シャフトは、前記フレームの前後に伸びる中央線に交差するようにして配置され、前記第1フレームに設けられた第1連結シャフト結合部に一端が回動可能に結合し、前記ハンドルに設けられた第2連結シャフト結合部に他端が回動可能に結合することを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    In the electric unicycle according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The frame is configured to include a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft,
    The wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame, the seat mounting portion and the handle coupling portion are provided in the second frame,
    The first frame and the second frame are rotatably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion,
    The connecting shaft is disposed so as to intersect a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft connecting portion provided in the first frame, and is provided on the handle. An electric one-wheel bike, wherein the other end of the second connecting shaft coupling portion is coupled to be rotatable.
  6.  請求項5に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記第1フレームと前記連結シャフトとの間には、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、連結シャフト制御用バネ体が設けられていることを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    In the electric unicycle motorcycle according to claim 5,
    A connecting shaft control spring body is provided between the first frame and the connecting shaft so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts. Electric unicycle bike.
  7.  1個の車輪と、
     座席と、
     ブレーキ操作部が取り付けられたハンドルバー部を有するハンドルと、
     前記車輪が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部、前記座席が取り付けられる座席取り付け部、及び前記ハンドルが回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部を少なくとも有するフレームと、
     前記車輪を回転させる車輪駆動モータと、
     該車輪駆動モータに電力を供給する電池と、
     前記フレームに固定され、基準方向からの前方向の傾きに応じた検出信号を送信して前記車輪駆動モータの回転を制御するジャイロセンサを有する傾き検出器と、を備えており、
     前記フレームには、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、前記ハンドルとの間にハンドル制御用バネ体が設けられていることを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    One wheel,
    A seat,
    A handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached;
    A frame having at least a wheel holding portion that supports a rotation shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, and a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled;
    A wheel drive motor for rotating the wheel;
    A battery for supplying power to the wheel drive motor;
    An inclination detector having a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and transmits a detection signal corresponding to the inclination in the forward direction from a reference direction to control the rotation of the wheel drive motor;
    The electric unicycle motorcycle characterized in that a handle control spring is provided between the frame and the handle so that a force to return the handle to a position where the electric unicycle motorcycle is in a straight traveling state acts. .
  8.  請求項7に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記フレームは、第1フレームと第2フレームと連結シャフトとを有する構成であり、
     前記第1フレームには前記車輪保持部が設けられ、前記第2フレームには、前記座席取り付け部及び前記ハンドル結合部が設けられ、
     前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームは、フレーム間結合部において、回動可能に互いに結合し、
     前記連結シャフトは、前記フレームの前後に伸びる中央線に交差するようにして配置され、前記第1フレームに設けられた第1連結シャフト結合部に一端が回動可能に結合し、前記ハンドルに設けられた第2連結シャフト結合部に他端が回動可能に結合することを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    In the electric unicycle motorcycle according to claim 7,
    The frame is configured to include a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft,
    The wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame, the seat mounting portion and the handle coupling portion are provided in the second frame,
    The first frame and the second frame are rotatably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion,
    The connecting shaft is disposed so as to intersect a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft connecting portion provided in the first frame, and is provided on the handle. An electric one-wheel bike, wherein the other end of the second connecting shaft coupling portion is coupled to be rotatable.
  9.  1個の車輪と、
     座席と、
     ブレーキ操作部が取り付けられたハンドルバー部を有するハンドルと、
     前記車輪が自由に回転できるようにその回転軸を支持する車輪保持部、前記座席が取り付けられる座席取り付け部、及び前記ハンドルが回動可能に結合されるハンドル結合部を少なくとも有するフレームと、
     前記車輪を回転させる車輪駆動モータと、
     該車輪駆動モータに電力を供給する電池と、
     前記フレームに固定され、基準方向からの前方向の傾きに応じた検出信号を送信して前記車輪駆動モータの回転を制御するジャイロセンサを有する傾き検出器と、を備えており、
     前記フレームは、第1フレームと第2フレームと連結シャフトとを有する構成であり、
     前記第1フレームには前記車輪保持部が設けられ、前記第2フレームには、前記座席取り付け部及び前記ハンドル結合部が設けられ、
     前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームは、フレーム間結合部において、回動可能に互いに結合し、
     前記連結シャフトは、前記フレームの前後に伸びる中央線に交差するようにして配置され、前記第1フレームに設けられた第1連結シャフト結合部に一端が回動可能に結合し、前記ハンドルに設けられた第2連結シャフト結合部に他端が回動可能に結合することを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    One wheel,
    A seat,
    A handle having a handlebar portion to which a brake operation unit is attached;
    A frame having at least a wheel holding portion that supports a rotation shaft so that the wheel can freely rotate, a seat attachment portion to which the seat is attached, and a handle coupling portion to which the handle is rotatably coupled;
    A wheel drive motor for rotating the wheel;
    A battery for supplying power to the wheel drive motor;
    An inclination detector having a gyro sensor that is fixed to the frame and transmits a detection signal corresponding to the inclination in the forward direction from a reference direction to control the rotation of the wheel drive motor;
    The frame is configured to include a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting shaft,
    The wheel holding portion is provided in the first frame, the seat mounting portion and the handle coupling portion are provided in the second frame,
    The first frame and the second frame are rotatably coupled to each other at an inter-frame coupling portion,
    The connecting shaft is disposed so as to intersect a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft connecting portion provided in the first frame, and is provided on the handle. An electric one-wheel bike, wherein the other end of the second connecting shaft coupling portion is coupled to be rotatable.
  10.  請求項9に記載の電動一輪バイクにおいて、
     前記第1フレームと前記連結シャフトとの間には、該電動一輪バイクが直進状態となる位置に前記ハンドルを戻す力が働くように、連結シャフト制御用バネ体が設けられていることを特徴とする電動一輪バイク。
    The electric unicycle according to claim 9,
    A connecting shaft control spring body is provided between the first frame and the connecting shaft so that a force for returning the handle to a position where the electric unicycle is in a straight traveling state acts. Electric unicycle bike.
PCT/JP2016/055424 2015-02-24 2016-02-24 Electric one-wheel motorcycle WO2016136809A1 (en)

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US20220063751A1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2022-03-03 Jing Yuan ZHOU Electric unicycle with manual control

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