WO2016098827A1 - Multilayer composite interior component - Google Patents

Multilayer composite interior component Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016098827A1
WO2016098827A1 PCT/JP2015/085270 JP2015085270W WO2016098827A1 WO 2016098827 A1 WO2016098827 A1 WO 2016098827A1 JP 2015085270 W JP2015085270 W JP 2015085270W WO 2016098827 A1 WO2016098827 A1 WO 2016098827A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protrusion
boundary
protrusions
general
parting line
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/085270
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
長武 宮下
健二 大沼
研一 吉田
Original Assignee
豊田鉄工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2015147881A external-priority patent/JP6177840B2/en
Application filed by 豊田鉄工株式会社 filed Critical 豊田鉄工株式会社
Priority to US15/535,953 priority Critical patent/US10160404B2/en
Priority to CN201580068331.1A priority patent/CN107000655B/en
Priority to EP15870029.4A priority patent/EP3235688B1/en
Publication of WO2016098827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016098827A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an overlaid composite interior part.
  • a composite interior part having a first member having a predetermined mating surface and a second member made of synthetic resin which is superposed on the first member and can be elastically deformed.
  • the second member has a plate-like portion substantially parallel to the mating surface of the first member.
  • the plate-like portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions that protrude toward the mating surface so as to form a space with the mating surface of the first member.
  • the composite interior part is imparted with cushioning properties by the tip of the protrusion of the second member being pressed against the mating surface of the first member and elastically deforming.
  • variation in tactile sensation when pressed with a finger or hand is suppressed by controlling the direction of bending of the protrusion.
  • a mold for molding the protruding surface of the second member is formed by taking into account the releasability of the mold for the second member and maintenance of the mold. It may be divided into two parts. In this case, in order to ensure the strength of the split mold, it is difficult to provide a protrusion near the edge of the split mold. For this reason, blank portions having no protrusions are formed in the vicinity of a plurality of divided parting lines, that is, parting lines. As a result, the composite part has a portion where an appropriate reaction force cannot be obtained when pressed with a finger or hand, and a uniform tactile sensation cannot be obtained.
  • FIG. 12A and 12B are plan views of the second member 104 viewed from the protrusion 102.
  • the second member 104 has a plate-like portion 100 and a plurality of protrusions 102 provided on the plate-like portion 100.
  • Each of the plurality of protrusions 102 has the same shape and is inclined in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
  • the plurality of protrusions 102 are arranged on each side of a regular hexagonal lattice pattern 106 having a honeycomb shape indicated by a two-dot chain line, and alternately face in opposite directions. According to this configuration, when a load is applied to the plate-like portion 100 from the vertical direction, each protrusion 102 bends as shown by the oblique lines in FIG.
  • the reaction force at this time gives a substantially uniform tactile feel to the composite part.
  • the protrusion 102 is thinned out in the vicinity of the dividing lines L of the plurality of divided molds to ensure the strength of the divided molds. Power cannot be obtained.
  • the second member 104 was turned over, and the pressing piece was pressed vertically from the plate-like portion 100, and the reaction force characteristics at points A and B shown in FIG.
  • the tip of the pressing piece is formed in a circular shape having a diameter of 14 mm.
  • a shaded portion in FIG. 12A is a pressing area by a pressing piece having a diameter of 14 mm, and indicates a size corresponding to a human fingertip.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an overlapped composite interior part in which a decrease in reaction force near the parting line is suppressed and variation in tactile sensation is suppressed to a small level.
  • a composite interior part comprising a first member and a second member superimposed on the first member.
  • the second member is formed using a plurality of split molds, and the second member includes a plurality of general protrusions that project toward the first member and bend by contact with the first member, and a plurality of split molds.
  • a plurality of boundary protrusions are provided between the line and the general protrusion and protrude toward the first member and bend by contact with the first member.
  • the plurality of boundary protrusions are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the parting line so as to form a row along the parting line. The interval between the boundary projections is shorter than the distance between the adjacent general projections along the parting line.
  • the boundary protrusions can be arranged in the vicinity of the parting line at a higher density than the conventional overlapping composite interior part in which the general protrusions near the parting line are thinned out. For this reason, the reduction of the reaction force in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to reduce variations in tactile sensation when the second member is pressed in the vicinity of the parting line and in other parts.
  • the second member has a protruding surface from which the boundary protrusion protrudes, and the boundary protrusion is inclined to the parting line with respect to the normal line perpendicular to the protruding surface of the second member It is preferable that it protrudes.
  • the boundary protrusion is bent so as to fall down to the parting line by contact with the first member.
  • an elastic force due to the flexure-deformed protrusion acts near the parting line. Therefore, a reduction in reaction force in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
  • the boundary protrusions are provided on both sides of the parting line, and one of the boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line does not face the other boundary protrusion.
  • the second member has a design surface on the side opposite to the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion, and the boundary protrusion is provided at a position separated from the parting line by a first distance.
  • a first protrusion and a second protrusion provided at a position separated from the parting line by a second distance that is different from the first distance.
  • the first protrusion and the second protrusion include When viewed from the line, they are preferably arranged alternately.
  • the boundary protrusions are alternately provided at a position close to the parting line and a position away from the parting line.
  • the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion are formed of a cone whose outer shape gradually decreases from the proximal end portion toward the distal end portion, and the sectional shape of the proximal end portion is longer than the length in a specific direction. It is preferable that the length in the perpendicular direction perpendicular to the specific direction is large and line symmetric.
  • the deflection direction of the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion due to the contact with the first member is fixed in a specific direction from the relationship of the cross-sectional second moment. That is, the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion can always be bent and deformed in the same manner. For this reason, it can suppress that a tactile sensation changes with the load which presses a 2nd member.
  • the boundary protrusion is directed to the third protrusion arranged facing the first direction that is separated from the parting line and the second direction adjacent to the parting line.
  • the protrusions and the fourth protrusions are preferably arranged alternately when viewed from the parting line.
  • the line segments connecting the base end portions of the third and fourth protrusions are arranged in a zigzag manner. That is, in the second member, the portions where the thickness due to the protrusion is large are not arranged in a straight line. For this reason, unevenness is less likely to occur on the design surface.
  • the line segment connecting the contact points between the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion and the first member is also arranged in a zigzag manner. In other words, the contact points are not concentrated near the parting line as compared with the case where the line segments connecting the contact points are arranged in a straight line. Thereby, the repulsive force accompanying the bending deformation of the boundary protrusion is dispersed. Therefore, the feeling of unevenness in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
  • the plurality of polygons form a lattice pattern by superimposing their sides with the sides of adjacent polygons, and the plurality of general protrusions are provided on each side of the polygon. It is preferable that
  • the general protrusion is provided on the plate-like portion of the second member arranged in parallel with the mating surface of the first member, and the general protrusion is applied from a direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion.
  • the bending rigidity with respect to the load has anisotropy around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like part, and the general protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip part with respect to the mating surface.
  • the lattice pattern is a honeycomb shape in which regular hexagons of a certain size are repeated continuously.
  • General projections are arranged one on each side of the regular hexagon, and the deflection direction of the general projections is around the center of the regular hexagon. In each piece, it is preferable to change alternately inward and outward.
  • the general protrusions can be arranged with a high density and a change in the posture of the general protrusions corresponding to each side of the regular hexagon. Therefore, a more uniform tactile sensation can be obtained.
  • the first member having a predetermined mating surface and the second member made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin superimposed on the first member are provided. Overlapped composite interior parts are provided.
  • the second member has a plate-like portion that is substantially parallel to the mating surface, and the plate-like portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions that project toward the mating surface so as to form a space between the second surface and the mating surface. .
  • the second member is overlapped with the first member in a state where the tip end portion of the protrusion is in contact with the mating surface.
  • a cushioning property is imparted to the overlapped composite interior part by the elastic deformation of the tip of the protrusion against the mating surface.
  • the protrusion-side surface of the second member is molded using a plurality of split dies. Boundary protrusions provided on both sides of the split mold parting line are aligned at equal intervals along the mold parting line. In the boundary protrusion, the bending rigidity with respect to the load applied from the direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion has anisotropy around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion.
  • the boundary protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip portion relative to the mating surface.
  • the boundary protrusions aligned on both sides of the parting line are provided so as to bend toward the boundary protrusions of the opposite rows.
  • the boundary protrusions are disposed in the middle part of the adjacent boundary protrusions in the opposite row, and are disposed in a staggered manner.
  • the boundary protrusion is separated from the parting line by a predetermined dimension in order to ensure the strength of the split mold, when the second member is pressed with a finger or a hand, the boundary protrusion is near the parting line. It bends and deforms to fill in the blank part. Thereby, since the unevenness
  • the boundary protrusion has the same shape, and the center line of the boundary protrusion is inclined with respect to the direction perpendicular to the plate-shaped part at the base end portion of the boundary protrusion.
  • the boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line are preferably aligned in parallel so that the inclination directions of the boundary protrusions in each row are the same.
  • a recessed part can be easily processed into the shaping
  • a plurality of general protrusions are provided in a general region spaced apart from the parting line in the second member, and the plurality of polygons are adjacent to the sides of the adjacent polygons. It is preferable that a lattice pattern is formed by superimposing and the plurality of general protrusions are provided on each side of the polygon.
  • the general protrusions have the same shape, and the general protrusion has an anisotropic bending rigidity with respect to the load applied from the direction perpendicular to the plate-like part around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like part.
  • the general projection is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip part relative to the mating surface, and the lattice pattern is a regular hexagonal shape with a constant size that repeats continuously. It has a honeycomb shape, and one general protrusion is arranged on each side of the regular hexagon. The bending direction of the general protrusion alternately changes inward and outward on each side around the center of the regular hexagon. It is preferable.
  • the general protrusions can be arranged with a high density and corresponding to each side of the regular hexagon, by changing the posture of the general protrusions. Therefore, a more uniform tactile sensation can be obtained.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. Sectional drawing of the shaping
  • A) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of non-pressing
  • (b) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of pressing.
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5.
  • the graph which shows the relationship between the load and reaction force in point A, B, C of Fig.4 (a).
  • (A) and (b) are the top views of the surface layer member which concerns on another Example. Sectional drawing which shows the other Example which adhered the skin material to the surface layer member. Sectional drawing which shows the other Example in which the 1st member is a surface layer member and the 2nd member is being fixed to the base material.
  • (A) is a top view of the 2nd member of the conventional overlapping composite interior part at the time of non-pressing
  • (b) is a top view which shows the deformation
  • the graph which shows the relationship between the pressing load and reaction force in the points A and B of Fig.12 (a).
  • (A) is a top view of the surface layer member of 2nd Example at the time of non-pressing
  • (b) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of pressing.
  • (A) is a top view of the surface layer member which concerns on the modification of 2nd Example at the time of non-pressing
  • (b) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of a press.
  • the embodiments described later are applied to interior parts for vehicles such as door trims, luggage side trims, instrument panels, ornaments and armrests attached to the interior parts, but are applied to panel parts other than those for vehicles. .
  • the Example mentioned later is applied not only to a plate-shaped panel component but also to a first component having a three-dimensionally curved three-dimensional shape or a three-dimensional component in which a second member is superimposed on the surface of a substrate.
  • a relatively hard synthetic resin material such as hard polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, and ABS is preferably used.
  • thermoplastic resins such as soft polyvinyl chloride, styrene, olefin, and polyester are suitably used as the resin material for the second member.
  • a skin material can also be attached to the surface layer member.
  • various skin materials such as soft polyvinyl chloride and various thermoplastic resins such as styrene, olefin, and polyester, as well as woven and non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, vinyl chloride, and soft films can be used as the skin material. It can also be adopted.
  • a relatively hard base material can be provided on the back surface of the second member opposite to the protrusion, if necessary.
  • the plurality of protrusions for example, flat protrusions having a longitudinal shape such as a rectangular cross section parallel to the plate-like portion are preferably used.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion may be a square, a circle, an ellipse, a curved shape curved in an arc shape, or the like.
  • Each protrusion may be formed in a tapered shape having a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the tip.
  • you may change continuously the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion direction of each protrusion.
  • the plurality of protrusions are desirably provided at predetermined intervals according to the protrusion height so that they do not interfere with each other during bending deformation.
  • a plurality of protrusions can be provided so that the protrusions interfere with each other in the deformation stage.
  • the term “projection” simply includes both boundary projections and general projections.
  • the boundary protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion.
  • the boundary projection has, for example, an asymmetrical vertical cross section, and is configured to bend while sliding in one direction by pressing the tip portion against the mating surface. Although it is desirable that all the boundary projections have the same shape, a plurality of types of boundary projections having different shapes may be mixed.
  • the boundary protrusions are provided on both sides of the parting line so as to bend toward the opposing boundary protrusions, for example, in a direction orthogonal to the parting line. Further, the bending direction of the boundary protrusion does not need to be perpendicular to the parting line, and it is sufficient that it intersects at least the parting line.
  • boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line are preferably aligned in parallel with the same bending direction.
  • the boundary protrusions may be arranged in different phases to shift the phase around the axis. Is possible.
  • the dividing line that is, the edge shape of the split mold, can be a curved shape such as a curved line in addition to a straight line.
  • the general projection be configured to bend in one direction around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion, like the boundary projection.
  • the general protrusion has, for example, an asymmetrical vertical cross section, and is configured to bend while sliding in one direction by pressing the tip portion against the mating surface.
  • protrusions having a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, or the like having a symmetrical longitudinal cross section, a protrusion having a prism shape, a pyramid shape, or the like can be used as the general protrusion.
  • the boundary protrusions and the general protrusions can all be the same shape.
  • the general protrusions are desirably provided on each side of each polygon forming the lattice pattern, but may be provided at intersections in the lattice pattern, or may be randomly arranged without regularity.
  • a regular pattern such as regular triangles, squares, regular hexagons, etc. of the same shape is repeated continuously, but rectangular patterns, rhombuses, parallelograms, unequal triangles, unequal hexagons, etc. are continuous. It may be repeated repeatedly.
  • a lattice pattern in which a plurality of types of polygons are regularly repeated or a lattice pattern in which a plurality of types of polygons are irregularly adjacent may be used.
  • two or more general protrusions can be arranged on each side of a polygon.
  • the number of general protrusions may be different between the long side and the short side.
  • the cross section of the general protrusion is a longitudinal shape
  • the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the general protrusion may be arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the polygonal side, and at a predetermined angle. You may arrange
  • the longitudinal direction of the general protrusions may be parallel or orthogonal to the sides of the polygon.
  • the protrusion has the center line inclined at a constant inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the normal of the plate-like part from the base end portion to the tip end portion, but the inclination angle ⁇ may be changed continuously or stepwise.
  • the protrusions may be arranged in the vicinity of the base end portion in parallel with the normal line of the plate-like part, and only the vicinity of the tip end portion of the protrusion may be inclined with respect to the normal line. That is, a part of the protrusion may be a vertical part parallel to the normal line of the plate-like part.
  • a step may be provided on one side wall of the longitudinal section, and the tip portion may be left on the side opposite to the step.
  • an uneven load is applied to the tip portion, so that the tip portion slides to the side opposite to the step, and the entire protrusion is bent and deformed.
  • an inclined surface may be provided on one side wall of the longitudinal section.
  • the second member is a surface layer member
  • the first member is a plate-like base material made of a resin material harder than the second member
  • the surface of the base material functions as a mating surface. Is attached to the surface of the base material.
  • a three-layer structure including a plate-like base material, a surface layer member, and a skin material may be configured by fixing the skin material to the surface of the plate-like portion opposite to the protrusion.
  • the first member is a plate-like surface layer member made of an elastically deformable resin material, and the above-described three-layer structure is obtained by closely contacting the back surface opposite to the protrusion of the second member to the plate-like substrate. It may be configured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a shoulder portion at the upper end of a vehicle door trim 12 having an ornament 10 to which the present invention is applied, that is, a portion located at the lower end of a window.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a design surface 19 when the door on the right side of the vehicle is viewed from the interior.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ornament 10 taken along the line II-II in FIG.
  • the ornament 10 is an overlapped composite interior part composed of a plate-like base material 14 and a surface layer member 16.
  • the surface layer member 16 is disposed so as to overlap the surface 15 of the base material 14.
  • the ornament 10 corresponds to a plate-like panel, and the surface 15 of the base material 14 corresponds to a mating surface.
  • the surface layer member 16 is a second member, and is made of a relatively soft elastically deformable synthetic resin material such as soft polyvinyl chloride.
  • the surface layer member 16 includes a plate-like portion 18 disposed substantially parallel to the surface 15 of the base material 14, and a plurality of protrusions 20 that protrude from the back surface of the plate-like portion 18 toward the surface 15 of the base material 14. ing.
  • a space 24 is formed between the plate-like portion 18 and the surface 15 by the plurality of protrusions 20.
  • the outer peripheral terminal portion 26 of the plate-like portion 18 is wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 with the tip end of the protrusion 20 in close contact with the surface 15 of the base material 14, and is engaged with a locking portion (not shown).
  • the surface layer member 16 is attached to the base material 14.
  • the base material 14 is a first member, and is formed of a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene that is harder than the surface layer member 16.
  • the ornament 10 is attached to the vehicle door trim 12 via an attachment engagement portion (not shown) of the base material 14.
  • the outer peripheral terminal portion 26 of the plate-like portion 18 is pressed and held while being wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 by the plurality of presser portions 28 of the vehicle door trim 12. You may fix the outer peripheral terminal part 26 of the plate-shaped part 18 to the peripheral part of the base material 14 with an adhesive agent.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a molding die for molding the surface layer member 16.
  • the mold includes an upper mold 30 and a lower mold 32.
  • the lower mold 32 for forming the protrusion 20 is composed of a plurality of divided molds 32a to 32d in consideration of releasability and mold maintenance. When molding by combining a plurality of split molds 32a to 32d, it is difficult to provide a recess for molding the projection 20 near the edge of the split molds 32a to 32d in order to ensure the strength of the split mold.
  • 4A and 4B are plan views of the surface layer member 16 as viewed from the protrusion 20.
  • the dimensions g1 and g2 are the same dimension, and are set to 1.5 to 2.0 mm or more so as to ensure a predetermined strength according to the material of the split dies 32a to 32d, the shape of the protrusion 20, and the like.
  • the parting line L is a straight line.
  • the arrangement pattern of the protrusions 20 is different between the boundary region in the vicinity of the mold parting line L and the general region separated from the parting line L. For this reason, when the protrusions 20 are described separately, the protrusions 20 in the general region are expressed as general protrusions 20a, and the protrusions 20 in the boundary region are expressed as boundary protrusions 20b. 4A and 4B partially show the boundary region and the general region.
  • FIG. 4A shows the shape of the protrusion 20 in a non-pressed state.
  • FIG. 4B shows a shape after the projection 20 is deformed by applying a pressing load from the vertical direction of the plate-like portion 18.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a portion along the line VV in FIG. 4 (a).
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5, and is a sectional view of the general protrusion 20a along the neutral surface S inclined in the same direction as the general protrusion 20a.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the plurality of general protrusions 20a as viewed obliquely from above. As is clear from each drawing, the plurality of general protrusions 20a all have the same shape.
  • Each general protrusion 20 a has a longitudinal cross section parallel to the plate-like portion 18. As shown in FIGS.
  • the plurality of polygons form a lattice pattern 34 by overlapping their sides with the sides of the adjacent polygons.
  • Each general protrusion 20a is disposed on each side of the polygon.
  • the longitudinal direction of the cross section of each general protrusion 20a is substantially parallel to each side of the polygon.
  • the shape of the cross section of each general protrusion 20a is a rectangle with four rounded corners.
  • the lattice pattern 34 has a honeycomb shape in which regular hexagons having the same size are repeated continuously.
  • Each general protrusion 20a is provided one by one at the center of each side of the regular hexagon.
  • the general protrusion 20a is formed in a plate shape having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the general protrusion 20a is formed in a tapered shape having a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the distal end portion.
  • the general protrusion 20 a has a neutral surface S that passes through the center in the thickness direction.
  • the neutral surface S is inclined from the normal line O perpendicular to the plate-like portion 18 by an inclination angle ⁇ from the base end portion to the tip end portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a.
  • the neutral surface S is a surface in which a neutral line that bisects the plate thickness in a cross section parallel to the plate-like portion 18 is connected in the axial direction of the general protrusion 20a.
  • the center plane S includes a center line C that connects the center of the cross section parallel to the plate-like portion 18 in the axial direction of the general protrusion 20 a.
  • the plate-like portion 18 and the surface 15 of the base material 14 are substantially parallel.
  • the normal line O of the plate-like portion 18 substantially coincides with the vertical direction of the surface 15 of the substrate 14 in a relatively narrow region in the vicinity of each general protrusion 20a.
  • the tip portion 36 of the general protrusion 20 a is in contact with the surface 15 of the base material 14 at substantially the same angle as the inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is set within a range of 5 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 30 ° so that the tip portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a slides relative to the surface 15 of the base material 14.
  • the distal end portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a has a longitudinal section in the thickness direction shown in FIG. 5, and the longitudinal section in the thickness direction has an arc shape.
  • the front end portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a has a longitudinal section in the plate width direction shown in FIG. 6, and both ends in the width direction of the longitudinal section in the plate width direction are rounded. For this reason, the front-end
  • the pitch P which is the distance between two parallel sides of a regular hexagon forming the lattice pattern 34, that is, the center distance between the two general protrusions 20a provided on each side is 4.0 mm.
  • ⁇ P ⁇ 9.0 mm, and in the first embodiment, about 7.0 mm.
  • the height dimension H of the general protrusion 20a is in the range of 2.0 mm ⁇ H ⁇ 5.0 mm, and is about 3.3 mm in the first embodiment.
  • the thickness d of the base end portion of the general protrusion 20a is in the range of 1.0 mm ⁇ d ⁇ 2.0 mm, and is about 1.2 mm in the first embodiment.
  • the plate width dimension L of the base end portion of the general protrusion 20a is in the range of 1.5 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 2.5 mm, and is set to be larger than the plate thickness dimension d. Then, it is about 1.8 mm.
  • Both side surfaces of the general protrusion 20a in the plate width direction are inclined with respect to the center line C at an inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is in the range of 5 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 15 °, and is about 7 ° in the first embodiment.
  • the vertical section of the general protrusion 20a in the plate width direction is symmetric with respect to the center line C.
  • the thickness t of the plate-like portion 18 is in the range of 1.0 mm ⁇ t ⁇ 2.0 mm, and is about 1.5 mm in the first embodiment.
  • the tip 36 of the general protrusion 20 a is pressed against the surface 15 of the substrate 14.
  • the general protrusion 20a is elastically deformed so that it falls down, thereby exhibiting cushioning properties and obtaining a predetermined tactile sensation. That is, since the general protrusion 20a is inclined in the direction A around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion 18, when a load is applied to the plate-like portion 18 from a substantially vertical direction, the tip portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a is It slides and moves in one direction A with respect to the surface 15 of the base material 14.
  • the soft protrusion (cushioning property) is exhibited because the general protrusion 20a bends and deforms in one direction A side or bends.
  • the hatched portion continuously drawn to each general protrusion 20a indicates a planar shape in a state where the general protrusion 20a is bent and deformed.
  • the pitch P and the height dimension H of the general protrusions 20a are set to values at which the general protrusions 20a do not interfere at the time of bending deformation.
  • the dimensions and angles of the respective portions of the general protrusion 20a are set to values at which desired soft feeling, rigidity, strength, and the like can be obtained in consideration of the material of the surface layer member 16 and the like.
  • the boundary protrusions 20b provided in the boundary region are aligned at equal intervals along the mold dividing line L on both sides of the mold dividing line L.
  • the distance between the centers of the base ends of the boundary protrusions 20b is shorter than the distance between the centers of the base ends of the general protrusions 20a.
  • one general protrusion 20a is provided at the center of each side of the regular hexagon forming the honeycomb shape. For this reason, the interval between the general protrusions 20a adjacent to the parting line L is not equal.
  • the boundary protrusion 20b has the same shape as the general protrusion 20a.
  • the boundary protrusion 20b is inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ so as to bend toward the one direction A side while sliding the tip portion 36 relative to the surface 15 of the base material 14. Further, the boundary protrusions 20b aligned on both sides of the parting line L bend toward the boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row. That is, the boundary protrusions 20b in each row are bent and deformed in a direction orthogonal to the parting line L. The boundary protrusions 20b in each row are aligned in parallel on both sides of the parting line L so as to bend as described above. The boundary protrusion 20b in each row is disposed between the two boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row.
  • the boundary protrusions 20b are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, the boundary protrusions 20b in each row are not arranged in front of the boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row.
  • the hatched portion continuously drawn on each boundary protrusion 20b indicates a planar shape in a state where the boundary protrusion 20b is bent.
  • the tip portions 36 of the boundary protrusions 20b almost reach the parting line L when the boundary protrusions 20b are bent and deformed, but do not interfere with each other.
  • each boundary protrusion 20b may be set to a value at which the tip 36 of the boundary protrusion 20b at the time of bending deformation exceeds the parting line L. Further, the boundary protrusions 20b in each row may be arranged so that the boundary protrusions 20b at the time of bending deformation interfere with each other.
  • the boundary protrusions 20b aligned on both sides of the parting line L are arranged in a staggered manner so as to bend toward the boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row. For this reason, even when the boundary projection 20b is separated from the parting line L by the predetermined dimensions g1 and g2 in order to ensure the strength of the split molds 32a to 32d, when the surface layer member 16 is pressed with a finger or hand, FIG. ), The boundary projections 20b on both sides of the parting line L are bent and deformed so as to fill the blank portion near the parting line L.
  • boundary protrusions 20b on both sides of the parting line L are aligned in parallel so that the inclination directions of the boundary protrusions 20b in each row are the same. For this reason, a recessed part can be easily processed into the shaping
  • a plurality of general protrusions 20a are provided in a general region separated from the parting line L.
  • Each of the general protrusions 20 a is disposed on each side of the polygon that forms the lattice pattern 34. For this reason, variation in tactile sensation when the surface layer member 16 is pressed with a finger or hand is suppressed, and an excellent tactile sensation with less unevenness can be obtained together with the boundary protrusion 20b near the parting line L.
  • the plurality of general protrusions 20a have the same shape and bend and deform in one direction around the shaft.
  • each general protrusion 20a alternately changes between the outer side and the inner side in each side of the regular hexagon constituting the honeycomb-shaped lattice pattern 34.
  • the plurality of general protrusions 20a are arranged by changing the posture of the general protrusions 20a at a high density and corresponding to each side of the regular hexagon. Thereby, a more uniform tactile sensation is obtained.
  • the general protrusion 20a and the boundary protrusion 20b are distinguished as follows.
  • a protrusion that is at least closest to the parting line L and aligned along the parting line L is defined as a boundary protrusion 20b.
  • the general projection 20a and the boundary projection 20b are distinguished.
  • the protrusion is defined as a boundary protrusion 20b.
  • the boundary protrusions 20b are arranged in a single row, but may be a plurality of rows.
  • the distance between the protrusions forming a row along the mold dividing line L on the side opposite to the mold dividing line L formed by the boundary protrusions 20b is larger than the distance between the boundary protrusions 20b mentioned above. Is larger, the protrusion is defined as a general protrusion 20a.
  • the distance used in the above definition is the distance between the protrusions when the protrusion 20 is not bent and deformed and the surface layer member 16 is not pushed toward the base material 14.
  • reaction force characteristics when a pressing piece is pressed vertically from a plate-like portion 18 to a flat test article configured in the same manner as the surface layer member 16 are shown. Examined. The result is shown in FIG.
  • the tip of the pressing piece is formed in a circular shape having a diameter of 14 mm. As shown in FIG. 8, even when the stroke of the pressing piece is around 2 mm, the reaction force difference ⁇ F is suppressed to 3N or less.
  • a shaded portion in FIG. 4 (a) is a pressing area by a pressing piece having a diameter of 14 mm, and shows a size corresponding to a human fingertip.
  • the shape of the cross section at the base end of the protrusion 20 is a rectangle.
  • the protrusion 20 is a slanted quadrangular pyramid inclined by an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the normal line O perpendicular to the plate-like portion 18, and all the corners are rounded.
  • the protrusion 20 when the protrusion 20 is pushed toward the base material 14 parallel to the plate-like portion 18, a downward force along the normal line O acts on the tip portion 36 of the protrusion 20. Then, the protrusion 20 bends in the direction in which the inclination angle ⁇ increases. Thus, the protrusion 20 has anisotropy in which the bending direction is limited to the one direction A side.
  • the center point on the bottom surface of the protrusion 20 is defined as a bottom surface center point CP.
  • boundary protrusions 20b there are two types of boundary protrusions 20b: a first boundary protrusion 20b1 and a second boundary protrusion 20b2.
  • the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 differ only in the arrangement position and the bending direction, and have the same shape as the protrusion 20 shown in FIGS.
  • the plurality of first boundary projections 20b1 are respectively arranged with the arrangement line L1 connecting the bottom surface center point CP1 of each first boundary projection 20b1 parallel to the parting line L. ing. Further, the plurality of first boundary protrusions 20b1 are arranged in such a manner that their bending direction A1 intersects the arrangement line L1 and the perpendicular of the arrangement line L1 and away from the parting line L.
  • the first boundary protrusion 20b1 corresponds to a first protrusion and a third protrusion.
  • the plurality of second boundary protrusions 20b2 has a layout line L2 connecting the bottom surface center point CP2 of each second boundary protrusion 20b2 parallel to the parting line L, and the parting line L2 is slightly parted from the parting line L1. They are arranged apart from the line L. Further, the plurality of second boundary protrusions 20b2 are arranged in such a manner that their bending direction A2 intersects the arrangement line L2 and the perpendicular to the arrangement line L2 and in the direction close to the parting line L.
  • the second boundary protrusion 20b2 corresponds to a second protrusion and a fourth protrusion.
  • the first boundary protrusions 20b1 and the second boundary protrusions 20b2 are alternately arranged. 14B, the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 have a distance between adjacent protrusions and a bending plate width dimension at the time of bending deformation.
  • the distal end portion 36 is set so as not to contact the proximal end portion of the adjacent protrusion.
  • the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 are disposed on both sides of the parting line L, and are disposed opposite to each other. Next, the operation and effect of the above configuration will be described.
  • the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is arranged on the arrangement line L1 parallel to the parting line L. Further, the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is arranged on the arrangement line L2 that is parallel to the parting line L and that is farther from the parting line L than the arrangement line L1.
  • the first boundary protrusions 20b1 and the second boundary protrusions 20b2 are alternately arranged. Thereby, in the surface member 16, the site
  • the protrusion 20 has anisotropy whose bending direction is limited to the one direction A side. 14A and 14B, the bending direction A1 of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is away from the parting line L, and the bending direction A2 of the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is Each is directed in a direction approaching the parting line L. Further, the bending directions A1 and A2 of the first and second boundary protrusions 20b1 and b2 intersect each other. Thereby, the orientation of the bottom surface of the base end portion of the first boundary projection 20b1 is different from the orientation of the bottom surface of the base end portion of the second boundary projection 20b2.
  • each base end portion of the first boundary projection 20b1 and the second boundary projection 20b2 that is, the line segment LG1 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of each base end portion has an angle that intersects the parting line alternately. It is arranged in a zigzag by making it different. As a result, gloss unevenness is less likely to occur on the design surface 19 of the surface layer member 16 opposite to the protrusions 20.
  • the line segment LG2 connecting the tip portions 36 of the first and second boundary protrusions 20b1 and 20b2 is also arranged in a zigzag manner.
  • the tip portions 36 of the first and second boundary protrusions 20b1 and 20b2 are contact points that contact the surface 15 of the base material 14. According to this configuration, the contact points are not concentrated in the vicinity of the parting line L and the repulsive force due to the bending deformation of the protrusions is dispersed as compared with the case where the virtual line segments connecting the contact points are linearly arranged. The Therefore, the feeling of unevenness in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
  • 9 (a) and 9 (b) are plan views corresponding to FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b).
  • the interval between the parting lines L is narrow.
  • the protrusion 20 includes only a plurality of boundary protrusions 20b that are opposed to both sides of the parting line L and arranged in a staggered manner. Also in this case, there is a blank portion of the protrusion 20 in the vicinity of the parting line L.
  • the boundary protrusion 20b has a parting part as shown in FIG. It bends and deforms so as to fill a blank portion near the line L. Thereby, since the unevenness
  • the ornament 50 shown in FIG. 10 includes a skin material 52 on the surface of the surface layer member 16, that is, the surface of the plate-like portion 18 opposite to the protrusion 20.
  • the ornament 50 has a three-layer structure including a surface layer member 16, a skin material 52 fixed to the surface layer member 16, and a plate-like base material 14.
  • the skin material 52 is made of, for example, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a knitted fabric, vinyl chloride, or a soft film.
  • the skin material 52 is fixed to the surface of the surface layer member 16 by being molded simultaneously with the surface layer member 16. Further, the outer peripheral terminal portion 54 of the skin material 52 is wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 and is locked to a locking portion (not shown).
  • the ornament 50 is attached to the vehicle door trim 12.
  • the outer peripheral terminal portion 54 of the skin material 52 is pressed against the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 by the pressing portion 28 of the vehicle door trim 12, so that the surface layer member 16 is attached to the base material 14 together with the skin material 52. It has been.
  • the same effect as the ornament 10 is obtained.
  • the surface layer member 16 is covered with the skin material 52, even when sink marks or gloss unevenness occurs on the surface of the surface layer member 16 opposite to the protrusions 20, exposure of sink marks or gloss unevenness can be prevented, and the surface layer member 16 scratches can be prevented. For this reason, the selection range of the resin material of the surface layer member 16 is widened, and the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the protrusion 20 is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the surface layer member 16 can be easily adjusted.
  • the ornament 60 shown in FIG. 11 includes a cushion member 66 provided with a plurality of protrusions 64 on the surface of a plate-like base material 62.
  • a surface layer member 68 is superimposed on the surface of the cushion member 66 on the protrusion 64 side.
  • the base material 62 is made of a relatively hard synthetic resin material, like the base material 14.
  • the cushion member 66 corresponds to a second member, and is made of a synthetic resin material that can be elastically deformed, like the surface layer member 16.
  • the cushion member 66 has a plate-like portion 70 that is fixed in close contact with the surface of the base material 62.
  • a plurality of protrusions 64 are provided on the plate-like portion 70.
  • the protrusion 64 has an inclination angle ⁇ from the plate-like portion 70 toward the surface layer member 68 so as to form a space 74 between the back surface 72 of the surface layer member 68 and the plate-like portion 70, as in the case of the protrusion 20. It protrudes.
  • the tip of the protrusion 64 is in close contact with the back surface 72 of the surface layer member 68.
  • the back surface 72 corresponds to a mating surface.
  • the surface layer member 68 corresponds to a first member, and in this embodiment, the surface layer member 68 is made of a relatively soft synthetic resin material like the surface layer member 16.
  • the ornament 60 is attached to the vehicle door trim 12 in a state in which the outer peripheral terminal portion 76 of the surface layer member 68 is wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 62. Thereby, the outer peripheral terminal portion 76 of the surface layer member 68 is pressed against the outer peripheral edge portion of the base member 62 by the presser portion 28 of the vehicle door trim 12, and the surface layer member 68 is attached to the base member 62.
  • the skin member 52 may be further provided on the surface layer member 68.
  • the surface layer member 68 when the surface layer member 68 is pressed with a finger or hand, the back surface 72 of the surface layer member 68 is pressed against the tip of the protrusion 64 of the cushion member 66. At this time, an excellent tactile sensation is obtained by the elastic deformation of the protrusion 64. Further, the cushion member 66 is covered with the surface layer member 68, and the plate-like portion 70 of the cushion member 66 is fixed to the base material 62. According to this configuration, even if sink marks or gloss unevenness occurs on the surface of the plate-like portion 70 opposite to the protrusions 64, exposure of sink marks or gloss unevenness can be prevented. In this case, the range of selection of the resin material for the cushion member 66 is widened, and the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the protrusion 64 is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the surface layer member 68 can be easily adjusted.
  • the surface of the cushion member 66 on the side of the protrusion 64 is formed using a plurality of divided molds in the same manner as the surface layer member 16. For this reason, there is a blank portion without the protrusion 64 in the vicinity of the parting line (not shown).
  • a plurality of boundary protrusions 64b are bent and deformed toward the opposing boundary protrusions 64b. Are arranged in a staggered pattern. Further, in the general region separated from the parting line, as in FIGS.
  • a plurality of general protrusions 64 a are formed on each side of the regular hexagon forming the lattice pattern 34. It arrange
  • the bending direction A1 of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 intersects the arrangement line L1 parallel to the parting line L and the perpendicular of the arrangement line L1, but FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b).
  • the bending direction A1 of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 may be changed along the perpendicular of the arrangement line L1, that is, in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement line L1.
  • the bending direction A2 of the second boundary protrusion 20b2 intersects the arrangement line L2 parallel to the parting line L and the perpendicular of the arrangement line L2, but as shown in FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b).
  • the bending direction A2 may change the bending direction A2 of the two boundary protrusions 20b2 along the perpendicular of the arrangement line L2, that is, in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement line L2. Also with this configuration, the line segment LG1 of each base end portion of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is arranged in a zigzag, and thus the same effect as (1) of the second embodiment can be obtained. Can do.
  • the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is provided on the arrangement line L1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is provided on the arrangement line L2.
  • the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is provided on the same arrangement line. 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 may be provided. Even in this configuration, if the deflection directions A1 and A2 intersect each other, the line segment LG1 of each base end portion of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is arranged in a zigzag manner. The effect similar to (2) of an Example can be acquired.

Abstract

Provided is a multilayer composite interior component in which boundary protrusions (20b) aligned in a row on both sides of a parting line (L) are arranged in a staggered manner so as to bend toward the boundary protrusions (20b) in the row opposite thereto. In this way, even when the boundary protrusions (20b) are separated from the parting line (L) by a predetermined distance (g1, g2) in order to maintain the strength of a divided mold, the boundary protrusions (20b) bend and deform so as to fill in an empty part in the vicinity of the parting line (L) when a surface layer member (16) is pressed by fingers or a hand. As a result, a feeling of unevenness resulting from decreases in reaction force in the vicinity of the parting line (L) is minimized, thus making it possible to obtain a more uniform texture.

Description

重ね合わせ複合内装部品Stacked composite interior parts
 本発明は、重ね合わせ複合内装部品に関する。 The present invention relates to an overlaid composite interior part.
 従来より、所定の合わせ面を有する第1部材と、第1部材に重ね合わされかつ弾性変形可能な合成樹脂製の第2部材とを有する複合内装部品が知られている。第2部材は、第1部材の合わせ面と略平行な板状部を有している。板状部には、第1部材の合わせ面との間に空間を形成すべく、合わせ面に向けて突出する複数の突起が設けられている。複合内装部品には、第2部材の突起の先端が第1部材の合わせ面に押圧されて弾性変形することにより、クッション性が付与される。特許文献1に記載の重ね合わせ複合部品では、突起の撓み方向をコントロールすることにより、指や手で押圧したときの触感のばらつきが抑制されている。 Conventionally, there has been known a composite interior part having a first member having a predetermined mating surface and a second member made of synthetic resin which is superposed on the first member and can be elastically deformed. The second member has a plate-like portion substantially parallel to the mating surface of the first member. The plate-like portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions that protrude toward the mating surface so as to form a space with the mating surface of the first member. The composite interior part is imparted with cushioning properties by the tip of the protrusion of the second member being pressed against the mating surface of the first member and elastically deforming. In the superposed composite component described in Patent Document 1, variation in tactile sensation when pressed with a finger or hand is suppressed by controlling the direction of bending of the protrusion.
 しかしながら、従来の重ね合わせ複合部品には、以下の理由によって、触感が部分的に相違するために指や手で押圧した時に凹凸を感じることがあった。すなわち、大型で複雑な形状の複合部品の場合、第2部材用の成形型の離型性や金型のメンテナンスを考慮して、第2部材の突起面を成形する成形型を、複数の型に分割して構成することがある。この場合、分割型の強度を確保するため、分割型の端縁付近に突起を設けることは困難である。このため、複数の分割型の型割り線、即ち、パーティングライン付近に、突起の無い空白部が形成されてしまう。その結果、複合部品には、指や手で押圧したときに適切な反力が得られない部分が生じ、均一な触感が得られなくなる。 However, conventional laminated composite parts sometimes have irregularities when pressed with a finger or hand because the tactile sensation is partially different for the following reasons. That is, in the case of a complex component having a large and complex shape, a mold for molding the protruding surface of the second member is formed by taking into account the releasability of the mold for the second member and maintenance of the mold. It may be divided into two parts. In this case, in order to ensure the strength of the split mold, it is difficult to provide a protrusion near the edge of the split mold. For this reason, blank portions having no protrusions are formed in the vicinity of a plurality of divided parting lines, that is, parting lines. As a result, the composite part has a portion where an appropriate reaction force cannot be obtained when pressed with a finger or hand, and a uniform tactile sensation cannot be obtained.
 図12(a)(b)は、第2部材104を突起102から見た平面図である。第2部材104は、板状部100と、板状部100上に設けられた複数の突起102とを有している。複数の突起102はいずれも、同一形状を有し、図12(b)中の矢印方向へ傾斜している。複数の突起102は、二点鎖線で示すハニカム形状を有する正六角形の格子模様106の各辺に配置され、交互に反対方向を向いている。この構成によれば、板状部100に対してその垂直方向から荷重が加えられると、各突起102は、図12(b)の斜線で示すように撓む。このときの反力によって、略均一な触感が複合部品に付与される。しかしながら、複数の分割型を用いて複合部品を成形する場合、複数の分割型の型割り線L近傍では、分割型の強度を確保するために突起102が間引かれているため、適切な反力が得られなくなる。これに関し、第2部材104を裏返し、板状部100から押圧片を垂直に押し付けて、図12(a)に示すポイントA、Bの反力特性を調べた。押圧片の先端は、直径14mmの円形状に形成されている。その結果、図13に示すように、押圧片のストロークが2mmのとき、ポイントAとBとの反力差ΔFは、8N以上であった。図12(a)の斜線部は、直径14mmの押圧片による押圧領域であり、人の指先に相当する大きさを示す。 12A and 12B are plan views of the second member 104 viewed from the protrusion 102. FIG. The second member 104 has a plate-like portion 100 and a plurality of protrusions 102 provided on the plate-like portion 100. Each of the plurality of protrusions 102 has the same shape and is inclined in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The plurality of protrusions 102 are arranged on each side of a regular hexagonal lattice pattern 106 having a honeycomb shape indicated by a two-dot chain line, and alternately face in opposite directions. According to this configuration, when a load is applied to the plate-like portion 100 from the vertical direction, each protrusion 102 bends as shown by the oblique lines in FIG. The reaction force at this time gives a substantially uniform tactile feel to the composite part. However, when a composite part is formed using a plurality of divided molds, the protrusion 102 is thinned out in the vicinity of the dividing lines L of the plurality of divided molds to ensure the strength of the divided molds. Power cannot be obtained. In this regard, the second member 104 was turned over, and the pressing piece was pressed vertically from the plate-like portion 100, and the reaction force characteristics at points A and B shown in FIG. The tip of the pressing piece is formed in a circular shape having a diameter of 14 mm. As a result, as shown in FIG. 13, when the stroke of the pressing piece was 2 mm, the reaction force difference ΔF between the points A and B was 8N or more. A shaded portion in FIG. 12A is a pressing area by a pressing piece having a diameter of 14 mm, and indicates a size corresponding to a human fingertip.
WO2013/132677公報WO2013 / 132676
 本発明の目的は、型割り線付近の反力の低下が抑制され、触感のばらつきが小さく抑えられる重ね合わせ複合内装部品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an overlapped composite interior part in which a decrease in reaction force near the parting line is suppressed and variation in tactile sensation is suppressed to a small level.
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の第一の態様によれば、第1部材と、第1部材に重ね合わされる第2部材とからなる複合内装部品が提供される。第2部材は、複数の分割型を用いて形成され、第2部材は、第1部材に向かって突出しかつ第1部材との接触によって撓む複数の一般突起と、複数の分割型の型割り線と一般突起との間に設けられ、第1部材に向かって突出しかつ第1部材との接触によって撓む複数の境界突起とを備えている。複数の境界突起は、型割り線の両側において、型割り線に沿って列をなすように等間隔に配置されている。境界突起間の間隔は、型割り線に沿って隣接する一般突起間の距離よりも短い。 In order to solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composite interior part comprising a first member and a second member superimposed on the first member. The second member is formed using a plurality of split molds, and the second member includes a plurality of general protrusions that project toward the first member and bend by contact with the first member, and a plurality of split molds. A plurality of boundary protrusions are provided between the line and the general protrusion and protrude toward the first member and bend by contact with the first member. The plurality of boundary protrusions are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the parting line so as to form a row along the parting line. The interval between the boundary projections is shorter than the distance between the adjacent general projections along the parting line.
 この構成によれば、型割り線付近の一般突起が間引かれている従来の重ね合わせ複合内装部品よりも、境界突起を、高い密度で、型割り線付近に配置することができる。このため、型割り線付近における反力の低下が抑制される。その結果、型割り線付近とそれ以外の部分とで、第2部材を押圧したときの触感のばらつきを小さくすることができる。 According to this configuration, the boundary protrusions can be arranged in the vicinity of the parting line at a higher density than the conventional overlapping composite interior part in which the general protrusions near the parting line are thinned out. For this reason, the reduction of the reaction force in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to reduce variations in tactile sensation when the second member is pressed in the vicinity of the parting line and in other parts.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、第2部材は、境界突起が突出する突出面を有し、境界突起は、第2部材の突出面に垂直な法線に対して型割り線に傾いた状態で突出していることが好ましい。 In the above composite composite interior part, the second member has a protruding surface from which the boundary protrusion protrudes, and the boundary protrusion is inclined to the parting line with respect to the normal line perpendicular to the protruding surface of the second member It is preferable that it protrudes.
 この構成によれば、境界突起は、第1部材との接触によって型割り線へ倒れるように撓む。これにより、型割り線の付近には、撓み変形した突起による弾性力が作用する。よって、型割り線付近における反力の低下が抑制される。 According to this configuration, the boundary protrusion is bent so as to fall down to the parting line by contact with the first member. As a result, an elastic force due to the flexure-deformed protrusion acts near the parting line. Therefore, a reduction in reaction force in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、境界突起は、型割り線の両側に設けられ、型割り線の両側のうち一方の境界突起は、他方の境界突起と対向していないことが好ましい。 In the above-described composite composite interior part, it is preferable that the boundary protrusions are provided on both sides of the parting line, and one of the boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line does not face the other boundary protrusion.
 この構成によれば、型割り線の両側のうちの一方の境界突起は、撓み変形すると、他方の隣接する境界突起間へと容易に進入する。これにより、型割り線の両側に境界突起を対向させて設ける場合と比較して、第1部材との接触により境界突起が受ける反力を分散させることができる。よって、型割り線付近における凹凸感が抑制される。 According to this configuration, when one boundary projection on both sides of the parting line is bent and deformed, it easily enters between the other adjacent boundary projections. Thereby, compared with the case where a boundary protrusion is provided on both sides of the parting line, the reaction force received by the boundary protrusion due to contact with the first member can be dispersed. Therefore, the feeling of unevenness in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、第2部材は、一般突起及び境界突起と反対側の側に意匠面を有し、境界突起は、型割り線から第1の距離だけ離れた位置に設けられる第1の突起と、型割り線から第1の距離とは異なる第2の距離だけ離れた位置に設けられる第2の突起とを有し、第1の突起及び第2の突起は、型割り線から見た場合、交互に配置されていることが好ましい。 In the above composite composite interior part, the second member has a design surface on the side opposite to the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion, and the boundary protrusion is provided at a position separated from the parting line by a first distance. A first protrusion and a second protrusion provided at a position separated from the parting line by a second distance that is different from the first distance. The first protrusion and the second protrusion include When viewed from the line, they are preferably arranged alternately.
 この構成によれば、境界突起は、型割り線に近接した位置と、型割り線から離間した位置とに交互に設けられている。これにより、第2部材において、突起による厚みの大きい部位が、直線状に並ばなくなる。よって、意匠面には、艶のムラが発生しにくくなる。 According to this configuration, the boundary protrusions are alternately provided at a position close to the parting line and a position away from the parting line. Thereby, in the 2nd member, the site | part with a large thickness by protrusion is not arranged in a straight line. Therefore, uneven gloss is less likely to occur on the design surface.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、一般突起及び境界突起は、基端部から先端部に向かうにつれて徐々に外形が小さくなる錐体からなり、基端部の断面形状は、特定方向の長さよりも特定方向と直交する垂線方向の長さが大きく線対称であることが好ましい。 In the above-described composite composite interior part, the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion are formed of a cone whose outer shape gradually decreases from the proximal end portion toward the distal end portion, and the sectional shape of the proximal end portion is longer than the length in a specific direction. It is preferable that the length in the perpendicular direction perpendicular to the specific direction is large and line symmetric.
 この構成によれば、断面二次モーメントの関係から、第1部材との接触による一般突起及び境界突起の撓み方向が、特定の一方向に固定される。すなわち、一般突起及び境界突起は、常時、同じように撓み変形することができる。このため、第2部材を押圧する荷重によって触感が変化することを抑制できる。 According to this configuration, the deflection direction of the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion due to the contact with the first member is fixed in a specific direction from the relationship of the cross-sectional second moment. That is, the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion can always be bent and deformed in the same manner. For this reason, it can suppress that a tactile sensation changes with the load which presses a 2nd member.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、境界突起は、型割り線に対し離間する第1の方向を向いて配置される第3の突起と、型割り線に対し近接する第2の方向を向いて配置される第4の突起とを有し、第1及び第2の方向はいずれも、特定の一方向であり、第2の方向は、第1の方向と交差する方向であり、第3の突起及び第4の突起は、型割り線からみた場合、交互に配置されていることが好ましい。 In the above-described overlapped composite interior part, the boundary protrusion is directed to the third protrusion arranged facing the first direction that is separated from the parting line and the second direction adjacent to the parting line. A first protrusion and a second protrusion, both of the first and second directions being a specific direction, the second direction being a direction intersecting the first direction, and a third direction. The protrusions and the fourth protrusions are preferably arranged alternately when viewed from the parting line.
 この構成によれば、第3及び第4の突起の各基端部の向きが異なるため、第3及び第4の突起の各基端部を繋ぐ線分は、ジグザグに配置される。即ち、第2部材において、突起による厚みが大きい部位が、直線状に並ばなくなる。このため、意匠面には、ムラが発生しにくくなる。また、この場合、第3の突起及び第4の突起と第1部材との接触点を繋ぐ線分も、ジグザグに配置される。即ち、接触点を繋いだ線分が直線状に並ぶ場合と比較して、型割り線付近に接触点が集中しなくなる。これにより、境界突起の撓み変形に伴う反発力が分散される。よって、型割り線付近における凹凸感が抑制される。 According to this configuration, since the directions of the base end portions of the third and fourth protrusions are different, the line segments connecting the base end portions of the third and fourth protrusions are arranged in a zigzag manner. That is, in the second member, the portions where the thickness due to the protrusion is large are not arranged in a straight line. For this reason, unevenness is less likely to occur on the design surface. In this case, the line segment connecting the contact points between the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion and the first member is also arranged in a zigzag manner. In other words, the contact points are not concentrated near the parting line as compared with the case where the line segments connecting the contact points are arranged in a straight line. Thereby, the repulsive force accompanying the bending deformation of the boundary protrusion is dispersed. Therefore, the feeling of unevenness in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、複数の多角形は、それらの各辺を隣接する多角形の辺と重ね合わせることで格子模様を形成し、複数の一般突起は、多角形の各辺に設けられていることが好ましい。 In the above superimposed composite interior part, the plurality of polygons form a lattice pattern by superimposing their sides with the sides of adjacent polygons, and the plurality of general protrusions are provided on each side of the polygon. It is preferable that
 この構成によれば、第2部材を指や手で押圧した時の触感のばらつきが抑制され、型割り線付近の境界突起と共に、凹凸感の少ない優れた触感を得ることができる。
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、一般突起は、第1部材の合わせ面と平行に配置される第2部材の板状部に設けられ、一般突起では、板状部に垂直な方向から加えられる荷重に対する曲げ剛性が、板状部に垂直な軸周辺において異方性を有し、一般突起は、先端部を合わせ面に対して滑り移動させながら軸周辺の一方向へ撓ませるように構成され、格子模様は、一定の大きさの正六角形が連続して繰り返すハニカム形状であり、一般突起は、正六角形の各辺に一つずつ配置され、一般突起の撓み方向は、正六角形の中心周りの各片において、内側と外側とに逆向きに交互に変化することが好ましい。
According to this configuration, variation in tactile sensation when the second member is pressed with a finger or hand can be suppressed, and an excellent tactile sensation with little unevenness can be obtained together with the boundary protrusions in the vicinity of the parting line.
In the above composite composite interior part, the general protrusion is provided on the plate-like portion of the second member arranged in parallel with the mating surface of the first member, and the general protrusion is applied from a direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion. The bending rigidity with respect to the load has anisotropy around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like part, and the general protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip part with respect to the mating surface. The lattice pattern is a honeycomb shape in which regular hexagons of a certain size are repeated continuously.General projections are arranged one on each side of the regular hexagon, and the deflection direction of the general projections is around the center of the regular hexagon. In each piece, it is preferable to change alternately inward and outward.
 この構成によれば、一般突起を、高い密度でかつ正六角形の各辺に対応して一般突起の姿勢を変化させて配置することができる。よって、一層均質な触感が得られる。
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の第二の態様によれば、所定の合わせ面を有する第1部材と、第1部材に重ね合わされる弾性変形可能な合成樹脂製の第2部材とを有する重ね合わせ複合内装部品が提供される。第2部材は、合わせ面と略平行な板状部を有し、板状部には、合わせ面との間に空間を形成すべく合わせ面に向かって突出する複数の突起が設けられている。第2部材は、突起の先端部が合わせ面に接する状態で第1部材に重ね合わされている。重ね合わせ複合内装部品には、突起の先端部が合わせ面に押圧されて弾性変形することで、クッション性が付与される。第2部材における突起側の面は、複数の分割型を用いて成形される。分割型の型割り線の両側に設けられた境界突起は、型割り線に沿って等間隔にかつ一列に整列している。境界突起では、板状部に垂直な方向から加えられる荷重に対する曲げ剛性が、板状部に垂直な軸周辺において異方性を有している。境界突起は、先端部を合わせ面に対して滑り移動させながら軸周辺の一方向へ撓ませるように構成されている。型割り線の両側に整列した境界突起は、対向する列の境界突起に向けて撓むように設けられている。境界突起は、対向する列の隣接する境界突起の中間部分に配置されると共に、千鳥状に配置されている。
According to this configuration, the general protrusions can be arranged with a high density and a change in the posture of the general protrusions corresponding to each side of the regular hexagon. Therefore, a more uniform tactile sensation can be obtained.
In order to solve the above-described problem, according to a second aspect of the present invention, the first member having a predetermined mating surface and the second member made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin superimposed on the first member are provided. Overlapped composite interior parts are provided. The second member has a plate-like portion that is substantially parallel to the mating surface, and the plate-like portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions that project toward the mating surface so as to form a space between the second surface and the mating surface. . The second member is overlapped with the first member in a state where the tip end portion of the protrusion is in contact with the mating surface. A cushioning property is imparted to the overlapped composite interior part by the elastic deformation of the tip of the protrusion against the mating surface. The protrusion-side surface of the second member is molded using a plurality of split dies. Boundary protrusions provided on both sides of the split mold parting line are aligned at equal intervals along the mold parting line. In the boundary protrusion, the bending rigidity with respect to the load applied from the direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion has anisotropy around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion. The boundary protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip portion relative to the mating surface. The boundary protrusions aligned on both sides of the parting line are provided so as to bend toward the boundary protrusions of the opposite rows. The boundary protrusions are disposed in the middle part of the adjacent boundary protrusions in the opposite row, and are disposed in a staggered manner.
 この構成によれば、分割型の強度を確保するために境界突起を型割り線から所定寸法だけ離しても、第2部材を指や手で押圧したとき、境界突起が、型割り線付近の空白部分を埋めるように撓み変形する。これにより、型割り線付近の反力の低下による凹凸感が抑制されるため、均一な触感が得られる。 According to this configuration, even when the boundary protrusion is separated from the parting line by a predetermined dimension in order to ensure the strength of the split mold, when the second member is pressed with a finger or a hand, the boundary protrusion is near the parting line. It bends and deforms to fill in the blank part. Thereby, since the unevenness | corrugation by the fall of the reaction force near a parting line is suppressed, a uniform tactile sensation is obtained.
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、境界突起は、同一形状を有し、境界突起の中心線は、境界突起の基端部において、板状部に垂直な方向に対して傾斜し、境界突起は、軸周辺の一方向である傾斜方向へ撓み、型割り線の両側の境界突起は、各列の境界突起の傾斜方向が同じになるように並行に整列していることが好ましい。 In the above-mentioned composite composite interior part, the boundary protrusion has the same shape, and the center line of the boundary protrusion is inclined with respect to the direction perpendicular to the plate-shaped part at the base end portion of the boundary protrusion. The boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line are preferably aligned in parallel so that the inclination directions of the boundary protrusions in each row are the same.
 この構成によれば、境界突起を成形する成形型に、凹部を容易に加工することができる。よって、成形型の作製を含めた製造コストを低減できる。
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、第2部材における型割り線から離間した一般領域には、複数の一般突起が設けられ、複数の多角形は、それらの各辺を隣接する多角形の辺と重ね合わせることで格子模様を形成し、複数の一般突起は、多角形の各辺に設けられていることが好ましい。
According to this structure, a recessed part can be easily processed into the shaping | molding die which shape | molds a boundary protrusion. Therefore, the manufacturing cost including the production of the mold can be reduced.
In the overlapped composite interior part, a plurality of general protrusions are provided in a general region spaced apart from the parting line in the second member, and the plurality of polygons are adjacent to the sides of the adjacent polygons. It is preferable that a lattice pattern is formed by superimposing and the plurality of general protrusions are provided on each side of the polygon.
 この構成によれば、第2部材を指や手で押圧したときの触感のばらつきが抑制され、型割り線付近の境界突起と共に、凹凸感の少ない優れた触感を得ることができる。
 上記の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、一般突起は、同一形状を有し、一般突起では、板状部に垂直な方向から加えられる荷重に対する曲げ剛性が、板状部に垂直な軸周辺に異方性を有し、一般突起は、先端部を合わせ面に対して滑り移動させながら軸周辺の一方向へ撓ませるように構成され、格子模様は、一定の大きさの正六角形が連続して繰り返すハニカム形状であり、一般突起は、正六角形の各辺に一つずつ配置され、一般突起の撓み方向は、正六角形の中心周りの各辺において、内側と外側とに逆向きに交互に変化することが好ましい。
According to this configuration, variation in tactile sensation when the second member is pressed with a finger or hand can be suppressed, and an excellent tactile sensation with little unevenness can be obtained together with boundary protrusions in the vicinity of the parting line.
In the above superimposed composite interior part, the general protrusions have the same shape, and the general protrusion has an anisotropic bending rigidity with respect to the load applied from the direction perpendicular to the plate-like part around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like part. The general projection is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip part relative to the mating surface, and the lattice pattern is a regular hexagonal shape with a constant size that repeats continuously. It has a honeycomb shape, and one general protrusion is arranged on each side of the regular hexagon. The bending direction of the general protrusion alternately changes inward and outward on each side around the center of the regular hexagon. It is preferable.
 この構成によれば、一般突起を、高い密度でかつ正六角形の各辺に対応して一般突起の姿勢を変化させて配置することができる。よって、一層均質な触感が得られる。 According to this configuration, the general protrusions can be arranged with a high density and corresponding to each side of the regular hexagon, by changing the posture of the general protrusions. Therefore, a more uniform tactile sensation can be obtained.
本発明の一実施例であるオーナメントを有する車両用ドアトリムの上端部を車室内から見た正面図。The front view which looked at the upper end part of the door trim for vehicles which has the ornament which is one Example of this invention from the vehicle interior. 図1のII-IIに沿った断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. オーナメントの表層部材を成形する成形型の断面図。Sectional drawing of the shaping | molding die which shape | molds the surface layer member of an ornament. (a)は非押圧時における表層部材の平面図、(b)は押圧時における表層部材の平面図。(A) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of non-pressing, (b) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of pressing. 図4(a)のV-V線に沿った縦断面図。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 図5のVI-VI線に沿った縦断面図。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. 突起の斜視図。The perspective view of protrusion. 図4(a)のポイントA、B、Cにおける荷重と反力との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the load and reaction force in point A, B, C of Fig.4 (a). (a)(b)は、他の実施例に係る表層部材の平面図。(A) and (b) are the top views of the surface layer member which concerns on another Example. 表層部材に表皮材を固着した他の実施例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the other Example which adhered the skin material to the surface layer member. 第1部材が表層部材であり第2部材が基材に固定されている他の実施例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the other Example in which the 1st member is a surface layer member and the 2nd member is being fixed to the base material. (a)は、非押圧時における従来の重ね合わせ複合内装部品の第2部材の平面図、(b)は、押圧時の各突起の変形形状を示す平面図。(A) is a top view of the 2nd member of the conventional overlapping composite interior part at the time of non-pressing, (b) is a top view which shows the deformation | transformation shape of each protrusion at the time of a press. 図12(a)のポイントA、Bにおける押圧荷重と反力との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the pressing load and reaction force in the points A and B of Fig.12 (a). (a)は、非押圧時における第2実施例の表層部材の平面図、(b)は、押圧時における表層部材の平面図。(A) is a top view of the surface layer member of 2nd Example at the time of non-pressing, (b) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of pressing. (a)は、非押圧時における第2実施例の変形例に係る表層部材の平面図、(b)は、押圧時における表層部材の平面図。(A) is a top view of the surface layer member which concerns on the modification of 2nd Example at the time of non-pressing, (b) is a top view of the surface layer member at the time of a press.
 後述する実施例は、ドアトリムやラゲージサイドトリム、インストルメントパネル等の車両用内装部品や、その内装部品に取り付けられるオーナメントやアームレスト等に適用されるが、車両用以外のパネル部品等に適用される。また、後述する実施例は、板状のパネル部品だけでなく、三次元的に湾曲した立体形状を有する第1部材或いは基材の表面に第2部材を重ね合わせた立体部品にも適用される。第1部材を基材として用いる場合、硬質ポリ塩化ビニルやポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ABS等の比較的硬質の合成樹脂材料が、好適に用いられる。第1部材を表層部材として用いる場合や、第2部材の樹脂材料として、軟質ポリ塩化ビニルやスチレン系、オレフィン系、ポリエステル系等の各種の熱可塑性樹脂が、好適に用いられる。表層部材には、更に、表皮材を貼り付けることも可能である。表皮材として、例えば、軟質ポリ塩化ビニルやスチレン系、オレフィン系、ポリエステル系等の各種の熱可塑性樹脂だけでなく、織布や不織布、編布、塩化ビニル、軟質フィルムなど、種々の表皮材料を採用することもできる。第1部材を表層部材として用いる場合、必要に応じて、第2部材における突起と反対側の裏面に、比較的硬質の基材を設けることもできる。 The embodiments described later are applied to interior parts for vehicles such as door trims, luggage side trims, instrument panels, ornaments and armrests attached to the interior parts, but are applied to panel parts other than those for vehicles. . Moreover, the Example mentioned later is applied not only to a plate-shaped panel component but also to a first component having a three-dimensionally curved three-dimensional shape or a three-dimensional component in which a second member is superimposed on the surface of a substrate. . When the first member is used as a base material, a relatively hard synthetic resin material such as hard polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, and ABS is preferably used. When the first member is used as a surface layer member, various thermoplastic resins such as soft polyvinyl chloride, styrene, olefin, and polyester are suitably used as the resin material for the second member. A skin material can also be attached to the surface layer member. For example, various skin materials such as soft polyvinyl chloride and various thermoplastic resins such as styrene, olefin, and polyester, as well as woven and non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, vinyl chloride, and soft films can be used as the skin material. It can also be adopted. When the first member is used as a surface layer member, a relatively hard base material can be provided on the back surface of the second member opposite to the protrusion, if necessary.
 複数の突起として、例えば、板状部と平行な横断面が長方形等の長手形状を有する平板状の突起が、好適に用いられる。しかしながら、突起の横断面形状として、正方形や円形、楕円形、或いは円弧状に湾曲した湾曲形状なども可能である。各突起は、先端に向う程断面積が小さくなるテーパ状に形成してもよい。また、各突起の突出方向の断面形状を、連続的に変化させてもよい。複数の突起は、撓み変形時に互いに干渉しないように、突起高さに応じて所定の間隔を空けて設けることが望ましい。また、変形段階で各突起が互いに干渉するように、複数の突起を設けることもできる。本明細書中、単に「突起」と言う場合、境界突起および一般突起の両方を含む。 As the plurality of protrusions, for example, flat protrusions having a longitudinal shape such as a rectangular cross section parallel to the plate-like portion are preferably used. However, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion may be a square, a circle, an ellipse, a curved shape curved in an arc shape, or the like. Each protrusion may be formed in a tapered shape having a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the tip. Moreover, you may change continuously the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion direction of each protrusion. The plurality of protrusions are desirably provided at predetermined intervals according to the protrusion height so that they do not interfere with each other during bending deformation. In addition, a plurality of protrusions can be provided so that the protrusions interfere with each other in the deformation stage. In the present specification, the term “projection” simply includes both boundary projections and general projections.
 境界突起は、板状部に垂直な軸周辺の一方向へ撓むように構成されている。境界突起は、例えば、非対称形状の縦断面を有し、先端部を合わせ面に押圧させて一方向へ滑り移動しながら撓むように構成されている。境界突起は全て同一形状であることが望ましいが、形状が異なる複数種類の境界突起を混在させてもよい。境界突起は、型割り線の両側において、対向する境界突起へ向かって撓むように、例えば、型割り線に直交する方向へ撓むように設けられる。また、境界突起の撓み方向は、型割り線に直角方向である必要はなく、少なくとも型割り線に交差していればよい。また、型割り線の両側の境界突起は、撓み方向を同じにして並行に整列していることが望ましいが、各境界突起の撓み方向を異ならせて軸周りの位相をずらして配置することも可能である。型割り線、即ち、分割型の端縁形状は、直線以外に、湾曲線等の曲線形状とすることも可能である。 The boundary protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion. The boundary projection has, for example, an asymmetrical vertical cross section, and is configured to bend while sliding in one direction by pressing the tip portion against the mating surface. Although it is desirable that all the boundary projections have the same shape, a plurality of types of boundary projections having different shapes may be mixed. The boundary protrusions are provided on both sides of the parting line so as to bend toward the opposing boundary protrusions, for example, in a direction orthogonal to the parting line. Further, the bending direction of the boundary protrusion does not need to be perpendicular to the parting line, and it is sufficient that it intersects at least the parting line. In addition, the boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line are preferably aligned in parallel with the same bending direction. However, the boundary protrusions may be arranged in different phases to shift the phase around the axis. Is possible. The dividing line, that is, the edge shape of the split mold, can be a curved shape such as a curved line in addition to a straight line.
 一般突起は、境界突起と同様に、板状部に垂直な軸周辺の一方向へ撓むように構成することが望ましい。一般突起は、例えば、非対称形状の縦断面を有し、先端部を合わせ面に押圧させて一方向へ滑り移動しながら撓ませるように構成されている。しかしながら、円柱形状、円錐形状等、縦断面が一定の対称形状である突起や、角柱形状、角錐形状等の突起などを、一般突起に採用することもできる。境界突起および一般突起を全て同一形状とすることもできる。 It is desirable that the general projection be configured to bend in one direction around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion, like the boundary projection. The general protrusion has, for example, an asymmetrical vertical cross section, and is configured to bend while sliding in one direction by pressing the tip portion against the mating surface. However, protrusions having a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, or the like having a symmetrical longitudinal cross section, a protrusion having a prism shape, a pyramid shape, or the like can be used as the general protrusion. The boundary protrusions and the general protrusions can all be the same shape.
 分割型の幅寸法が狭い場合、分割型の両側部に境界突起だけを設ければよく、一般突起は必要に応じて設ければよい。この場合、一般突起は、例えば、格子模様を形成する各多角形の各辺に設けることが望ましいが、格子模様中の交点に設けてもよく、規則性無くランダムに配置することもできる。格子模様は、例えば、同一形状の正三角形、正方形、正六角形等の正多角形が連続して繰り返すものであるが、長方形や菱形、平行四辺形、不等辺三角形、不等辺六角形などが連続的に繰り返すものであってもよい。また、複数種類の多角形が規則的に繰り返す格子模様や、複数種類の多角形が不規則に隣り合う格子模様であってもよい。 When the width dimension of the split mold is narrow, only the boundary protrusions need be provided on both sides of the split mold, and the general protrusions may be provided as necessary. In this case, for example, the general protrusions are desirably provided on each side of each polygon forming the lattice pattern, but may be provided at intersections in the lattice pattern, or may be randomly arranged without regularity. For example, a regular pattern such as regular triangles, squares, regular hexagons, etc. of the same shape is repeated continuously, but rectangular patterns, rhombuses, parallelograms, unequal triangles, unequal hexagons, etc. are continuous. It may be repeated repeatedly. Also, a lattice pattern in which a plurality of types of polygons are regularly repeated or a lattice pattern in which a plurality of types of polygons are irregularly adjacent may be used.
 一般突起は、例えば、多角形の各辺に2つ以上ずつ配置することも可能である。多角形の各辺の長さが異なる長方形や平行四辺形の場合、長辺と短辺とで一般突起の数が異なっていてもよい。一般突起の横断面が長手形状の場合、多角形の辺に対して、一般突起の横断面の長手方向を平行に配置してもよく、直交するように配置してもよく、所定の角度で交差するように配置してもよい。格子模様中の一般突起の位置によって、多角形の辺に対して一般突起の長手方向が平行であったり、直交であったりしてもよい。 For example, two or more general protrusions can be arranged on each side of a polygon. In the case of a rectangle or parallelogram having different lengths on each side of the polygon, the number of general protrusions may be different between the long side and the short side. When the cross section of the general protrusion is a longitudinal shape, the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the general protrusion may be arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the polygonal side, and at a predetermined angle. You may arrange | position so that it may cross | intersect. Depending on the position of the general protrusions in the lattice pattern, the longitudinal direction of the general protrusions may be parallel or orthogonal to the sides of the polygon.
 突起は、基端部から先端部まで、板状部の法線に対して中心線を一定の傾斜角度αで傾斜させているが、傾斜角度αを連続的或いは段階的に変化させてもよい。また、突起は、基端部付近を板状部の法線と平行に配置し、突起の先端部付近のみを法線に対して傾斜させてもよい。つまり、突起の一部を、板状部の法線と平行な垂直部としてもよい。板状部に垂直な突起の場合、縦断面の一方の側壁に段差を設け、段差と反対側に先端部を残してもよい。この場合、軸方向に荷重が加えられると、その先端部に偏荷重が加えられるため、先端部が段差と反対側へ滑り移動し、突起全体が撓み変形する。また、段差に代えて、縦断面の一方の側壁に傾斜面を設けてもよい。 The protrusion has the center line inclined at a constant inclination angle α with respect to the normal of the plate-like part from the base end portion to the tip end portion, but the inclination angle α may be changed continuously or stepwise. . Further, the protrusions may be arranged in the vicinity of the base end portion in parallel with the normal line of the plate-like part, and only the vicinity of the tip end portion of the protrusion may be inclined with respect to the normal line. That is, a part of the protrusion may be a vertical part parallel to the normal line of the plate-like part. In the case of a protrusion perpendicular to the plate-like portion, a step may be provided on one side wall of the longitudinal section, and the tip portion may be left on the side opposite to the step. In this case, when a load is applied in the axial direction, an uneven load is applied to the tip portion, so that the tip portion slides to the side opposite to the step, and the entire protrusion is bent and deformed. Further, instead of the step, an inclined surface may be provided on one side wall of the longitudinal section.
 後述する実施例は、板状のパネル部品に、好適に適用される。具体的には、第2部材は表層部材であり、第1部材は第2部材よりも硬質な樹脂材料からなる板状の基材であり、基材の表面が合わせ面として機能し、表層部材は、基材の表面に重ね合わされて取り付けられている。この場合、表層部材において、板状部における突起と反対側の表面に表皮材を固着することで、板状の基材、表層部材、表皮材からなる3層構造を構成してもよい。また、第1部材を、弾性変形可能な樹脂材料からなる板状の表層部材とし、第2部材の突起と反対側の裏面を板状の基材に密着させることで、上記の3層構造を構成してもよい。 The embodiments described later are preferably applied to plate-like panel parts. Specifically, the second member is a surface layer member, the first member is a plate-like base material made of a resin material harder than the second member, and the surface of the base material functions as a mating surface. Is attached to the surface of the base material. In this case, in the surface layer member, a three-layer structure including a plate-like base material, a surface layer member, and a skin material may be configured by fixing the skin material to the surface of the plate-like portion opposite to the protrusion. Further, the first member is a plate-like surface layer member made of an elastically deformable resin material, and the above-described three-layer structure is obtained by closely contacting the back surface opposite to the protrusion of the second member to the plate-like substrate. It may be configured.
 以下、本発明の第1実施例を、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。以下の実施例において、図は、説明のために、簡略されているか、変形されている。各部の寸法比および形状等は、必ずしも正確に描かれていない。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following examples, the figures are simplified or modified for explanation. The dimensional ratio and shape of each part are not necessarily drawn accurately.
 図1は、本発明が適用されたオーナメント10を有する車両用ドアトリム12の上端のショルダー部分、即ち、窓の下端に位置する部分を示す概略図である。図1は、車両右側のドアを室内から見た意匠面19の正面図である。図2は、図1のII-II線に沿ったオーナメント10の縦断面図である。オーナメント10は、板状の基材14と表層部材16とから成る重ね合わせ複合内装部品である。表層部材16は、基材14の表面15に重ね合わさるように配置されている。オーナメント10は板状パネルに相当し、基材14の表面15は合わせ面に相当する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a shoulder portion at the upper end of a vehicle door trim 12 having an ornament 10 to which the present invention is applied, that is, a portion located at the lower end of a window. FIG. 1 is a front view of a design surface 19 when the door on the right side of the vehicle is viewed from the interior. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ornament 10 taken along the line II-II in FIG. The ornament 10 is an overlapped composite interior part composed of a plate-like base material 14 and a surface layer member 16. The surface layer member 16 is disposed so as to overlap the surface 15 of the base material 14. The ornament 10 corresponds to a plate-like panel, and the surface 15 of the base material 14 corresponds to a mating surface.
 表層部材16は、第2部材であり、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル等の比較的軟質の弾性変形可能な合成樹脂材料によって形成されている。表層部材16は、基材14の表面15と略平行に配置される板状部18と、板状部18の裏面から基材14の表面15に向けて突出する複数の突起20とを有している。複数の突起20により、板状部18と表面15との間には、空間24が形成されている。また、突起20の先端を基材14の表面15に密着させた状態で、板状部18の外周端末部26が、基材14の外周縁部に巻き付けられると共に、図示しない係止部に係止されている。こうして、表層部材16は、基材14に取り付けられている。基材14は、第1部材であり、表層部材16よりも硬質のポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂材料によって形成されている。オーナメント10は、基材14の図示しない取付係合部を介して、車両用ドアトリム12に取り付けられている。板状部18の外周端末部26は、車両用ドアトリム12の複数の押え部28により、基材14の外周縁部に巻き付けられた状態で、押圧及び保持されている。板状部18の外周端末部26を、接着剤等により基材14の周縁部に固定してもよい。 The surface layer member 16 is a second member, and is made of a relatively soft elastically deformable synthetic resin material such as soft polyvinyl chloride. The surface layer member 16 includes a plate-like portion 18 disposed substantially parallel to the surface 15 of the base material 14, and a plurality of protrusions 20 that protrude from the back surface of the plate-like portion 18 toward the surface 15 of the base material 14. ing. A space 24 is formed between the plate-like portion 18 and the surface 15 by the plurality of protrusions 20. In addition, the outer peripheral terminal portion 26 of the plate-like portion 18 is wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 with the tip end of the protrusion 20 in close contact with the surface 15 of the base material 14, and is engaged with a locking portion (not shown). It has been stopped. Thus, the surface layer member 16 is attached to the base material 14. The base material 14 is a first member, and is formed of a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene that is harder than the surface layer member 16. The ornament 10 is attached to the vehicle door trim 12 via an attachment engagement portion (not shown) of the base material 14. The outer peripheral terminal portion 26 of the plate-like portion 18 is pressed and held while being wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 by the plurality of presser portions 28 of the vehicle door trim 12. You may fix the outer peripheral terminal part 26 of the plate-shaped part 18 to the peripheral part of the base material 14 with an adhesive agent.
 図3は、表層部材16を成形する成形型の断面図である。成形型は、上型30および下型32を備えている。突起20を成形する下型32は、離型性や金型のメンテナンスを考慮して、複数の分割型32a~32dから構成されている。複数の分割型32a~32dを組み合わせて成形する場合、分割型の強度を確保するため、分割型32a~32dの端縁付近に、突起20を成形するための凹部を設けることは困難である。図4(a)(b)は、表層部材16を突起20から見た平面図である。複数の分割型32a~32dの境界である型割り線L付近、即ち、寸法g1、g2の領域には、突起20の無い空白部が形成されている。寸法g1、g2は、同一寸法であり、分割型32a~32dの材質や突起20の形状等に応じて所定の強度を確保するように、1.5~2.0mm以上に設定されている。型割り線Lは、直線である。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a molding die for molding the surface layer member 16. The mold includes an upper mold 30 and a lower mold 32. The lower mold 32 for forming the protrusion 20 is composed of a plurality of divided molds 32a to 32d in consideration of releasability and mold maintenance. When molding by combining a plurality of split molds 32a to 32d, it is difficult to provide a recess for molding the projection 20 near the edge of the split molds 32a to 32d in order to ensure the strength of the split mold. 4A and 4B are plan views of the surface layer member 16 as viewed from the protrusion 20. In the vicinity of the parting line L, which is the boundary between the plurality of divided molds 32a to 32d, that is, in the area of the dimensions g1 and g2, a blank portion without the protrusion 20 is formed. The dimensions g1 and g2 are the same dimension, and are set to 1.5 to 2.0 mm or more so as to ensure a predetermined strength according to the material of the split dies 32a to 32d, the shape of the protrusion 20, and the like. The parting line L is a straight line.
 図4(a)(b)から明らかなように、型割り線Lの近傍の境界領域と、型割り線Lから離間した一般領域とでは、突起20の配置パターンが相違している。このため、突起20を区別して説明する場合、一般領域の突起20を一般突起20aと表記し、境界領域の突起20を境界突起20bと表記する。図4(a)(b)は、境界領域および一般領域を部分的に示している。図4(a)は、非押圧状態における突起20の形状を示している。図4(b)は、板状部18の垂直方向から押圧荷重が加えられて突起20が変形した後の形状を示している。 4A and 4B, the arrangement pattern of the protrusions 20 is different between the boundary region in the vicinity of the mold parting line L and the general region separated from the parting line L. For this reason, when the protrusions 20 are described separately, the protrusions 20 in the general region are expressed as general protrusions 20a, and the protrusions 20 in the boundary region are expressed as boundary protrusions 20b. 4A and 4B partially show the boundary region and the general region. FIG. 4A shows the shape of the protrusion 20 in a non-pressed state. FIG. 4B shows a shape after the projection 20 is deformed by applying a pressing load from the vertical direction of the plate-like portion 18.
 図5は、図4(a)のV-V線に沿った部分を拡大して示す縦断面図である。図6は、図5のVI-VI線に沿った部分の縦断面図であり、一般突起20aと同方向に傾斜する中立面Sに沿った一般突起20aの断面図である。図7は、複数の一般突起20aを斜め上方から見た斜視図である。各図から明らかなように、複数の一般突起20aはいずれも、同一形状を有している。各一般突起20aは、板状部18と平行な長手形状の横断面を有している。図4(a)(b)に示すように、複数の多角形は、それらの各辺を隣接する多角形の辺と重ね合わせることで格子模様34を形成している。各一般突起20aは、多角形の各辺に配置されている。各一般突起20aの横断面の長手方向は、多角形の各辺と略平行である。各一般突起20aの横断面の形状は、4隅が丸められた長方形である。図4(a)(b)の二点鎖線で示すように、格子模様34は、同じ大きさの正六角形が連続して繰り返すハニカム形状を有している。各一般突起20aは、正六角形の各辺の中央に一つずつ設けられている。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a portion along the line VV in FIG. 4 (a). FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5, and is a sectional view of the general protrusion 20a along the neutral surface S inclined in the same direction as the general protrusion 20a. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the plurality of general protrusions 20a as viewed obliquely from above. As is clear from each drawing, the plurality of general protrusions 20a all have the same shape. Each general protrusion 20 a has a longitudinal cross section parallel to the plate-like portion 18. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the plurality of polygons form a lattice pattern 34 by overlapping their sides with the sides of the adjacent polygons. Each general protrusion 20a is disposed on each side of the polygon. The longitudinal direction of the cross section of each general protrusion 20a is substantially parallel to each side of the polygon. The shape of the cross section of each general protrusion 20a is a rectangle with four rounded corners. 4A and 4B, the lattice pattern 34 has a honeycomb shape in which regular hexagons having the same size are repeated continuously. Each general protrusion 20a is provided one by one at the center of each side of the regular hexagon.
 一般突起20aは、略長方形の横断面を有する板状に形成されている。一般突起20aは、先端部36へ向かうに従って断面積が小さくなるテーパ状に形成されている。図5から明らかなように、一般突起20aは、板厚方向の中央を通過する中立面Sを有している。中立面Sは、一般突起20aの基端部から先端部36に亘って、板状部18に垂直な法線Oから傾斜角度αだけ傾斜している。中立面Sは、板状部18と平行な横断面で板厚を2等分する中立線を一般突起20aの軸方向に繋いだ面である。図6に示すように、中心面Sは、板状部18と平行な横断面の中心を一般突起20aの軸方向に繋いだ中心線Cを含む。図1に示すように、板状部18と基材14の表面15とは、略平行である。このため、各一般突起20aの近傍の比較的狭い領域において、板状部18の法線Oは、基材14の表面15の垂直方向と略一致している。また、一般突起20aの先端部36は、傾斜角度αと略同じ角度で、基材14の表面15に当接されている。傾斜角度αは、一般突起20aの先端部36が基材14の表面15に対して滑り移動するように、5°≦α≦30°の範囲内に設定されている。一般突起20aの先端部36は、図5に示す板厚方向の縦断面を有し、板厚方向の縦断面は、円弧状を有している。一般突起20aの先端部36は、図6に示す板幅方向の縦断面を有し、板幅方向の縦断面は、幅方向の両端部が丸みを帯びている。このため、一般突起20aの先端部36は、基材14の表面15に対して、傾斜方向である一方向A側へ円滑に滑り移動する。 The general protrusion 20a is formed in a plate shape having a substantially rectangular cross section. The general protrusion 20a is formed in a tapered shape having a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the distal end portion. As is clear from FIG. 5, the general protrusion 20 a has a neutral surface S that passes through the center in the thickness direction. The neutral surface S is inclined from the normal line O perpendicular to the plate-like portion 18 by an inclination angle α from the base end portion to the tip end portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a. The neutral surface S is a surface in which a neutral line that bisects the plate thickness in a cross section parallel to the plate-like portion 18 is connected in the axial direction of the general protrusion 20a. As shown in FIG. 6, the center plane S includes a center line C that connects the center of the cross section parallel to the plate-like portion 18 in the axial direction of the general protrusion 20 a. As shown in FIG. 1, the plate-like portion 18 and the surface 15 of the base material 14 are substantially parallel. For this reason, the normal line O of the plate-like portion 18 substantially coincides with the vertical direction of the surface 15 of the substrate 14 in a relatively narrow region in the vicinity of each general protrusion 20a. Further, the tip portion 36 of the general protrusion 20 a is in contact with the surface 15 of the base material 14 at substantially the same angle as the inclination angle α. The inclination angle α is set within a range of 5 ° ≦ α ≦ 30 ° so that the tip portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a slides relative to the surface 15 of the base material 14. The distal end portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a has a longitudinal section in the thickness direction shown in FIG. 5, and the longitudinal section in the thickness direction has an arc shape. The front end portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a has a longitudinal section in the plate width direction shown in FIG. 6, and both ends in the width direction of the longitudinal section in the plate width direction are rounded. For this reason, the front-end | tip part 36 of the general protrusion 20a slides smoothly with respect to the surface 15 of the base material 14 to the one direction A side which is an inclination direction.
 次に、一般突起20aについて、図5及び図6を参照して、更に具体的に説明する。
 図5に示すように、格子模様34を構成する正六角形の互いに平行な2辺の間隔であるピッチP、即ち、各辺にそれぞれ設けられた2つの一般突起20aの中心距離は、4.0mm≦P≦9.0mmの範囲内であり、第1実施例では、約7.0mmである。また、一般突起20aの高さ寸法Hは、2.0mm≦H≦5.0mmの範囲内であり、第1実施例では、約3.3mmである。一般突起20aの基端部の板厚寸法dは、1.0mm≦d≦2.0mmの範囲内であり、第1実施例では、約1.2mmである。
Next, the general protrusion 20a will be described more specifically with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, the pitch P, which is the distance between two parallel sides of a regular hexagon forming the lattice pattern 34, that is, the center distance between the two general protrusions 20a provided on each side is 4.0 mm. ≦ P ≦ 9.0 mm, and in the first embodiment, about 7.0 mm. Moreover, the height dimension H of the general protrusion 20a is in the range of 2.0 mm ≦ H ≦ 5.0 mm, and is about 3.3 mm in the first embodiment. The thickness d of the base end portion of the general protrusion 20a is in the range of 1.0 mm ≦ d ≦ 2.0 mm, and is about 1.2 mm in the first embodiment.
 図6に示すように、一般突起20aの基端部の板幅寸法Lは、1.5mm≦L≦2.5mmの範囲内であり、板厚寸法dよりも大きく設定され、第1実施例では、約1.8mmである。一般突起20aの板幅方向の両側面は、中心線Cに対して傾斜角度βで傾斜している。傾斜角度βは、5°≦β≦15°の範囲内であり、第1実施例では、約7°である。一般突起20aの板幅方向の縦断面は、中心線Cに対して対称である。板状部18の厚さtは、1.0mm≦t≦2.0mmの範囲内であり、第1実施例では、約1.5mmである。 As shown in FIG. 6, the plate width dimension L of the base end portion of the general protrusion 20a is in the range of 1.5 mm ≦ L ≦ 2.5 mm, and is set to be larger than the plate thickness dimension d. Then, it is about 1.8 mm. Both side surfaces of the general protrusion 20a in the plate width direction are inclined with respect to the center line C at an inclination angle β. The inclination angle β is in the range of 5 ° ≦ β ≦ 15 °, and is about 7 ° in the first embodiment. The vertical section of the general protrusion 20a in the plate width direction is symmetric with respect to the center line C. The thickness t of the plate-like portion 18 is in the range of 1.0 mm ≦ t ≦ 2.0 mm, and is about 1.5 mm in the first embodiment.
 一般突起20aが設けられた一般領域では、表層部材16の板状部18が指や手で押圧されると、一般突起20aの先端部36が基材14の表面15に押圧される。このとき、一般突起20aが倒れるように弾性変形することで、クッション性が発揮され、所定の触感が得られる。すなわち、一般突起20aが板状部18に垂直な軸周辺の方向Aへ傾斜していることから、板状部18に略垂直方向から荷重が加えられると、一般突起20aの先端部36は、基材14の表面15に対して一方向A側へ滑り移動する。これにより、一般突起20aが一方向A側へ曲げ変形するか、傾倒するように撓むことで、ソフト感(クッション性)が発揮される。図4(b)中、各一般突起20aに連続して描かれた斜線部は、一般突起20aが撓み変形した状態の平面形状を示している。一般突起20aのピッチPや高さ寸法Hは、各一般突起20aが撓み変形時に干渉しない値にそれぞれ設定されている。一般突起20aの各部の寸法や角度は、表層部材16の材質などを考慮して、所望のソフト感や剛性感及び強度等が得られる値にそれぞれ設定されている。 In the general region where the general protrusion 20 a is provided, when the plate-like portion 18 of the surface layer member 16 is pressed with a finger or hand, the tip 36 of the general protrusion 20 a is pressed against the surface 15 of the substrate 14. At this time, the general protrusion 20a is elastically deformed so that it falls down, thereby exhibiting cushioning properties and obtaining a predetermined tactile sensation. That is, since the general protrusion 20a is inclined in the direction A around the axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion 18, when a load is applied to the plate-like portion 18 from a substantially vertical direction, the tip portion 36 of the general protrusion 20a is It slides and moves in one direction A with respect to the surface 15 of the base material 14. Thereby, the soft protrusion (cushioning property) is exhibited because the general protrusion 20a bends and deforms in one direction A side or bends. In FIG. 4B, the hatched portion continuously drawn to each general protrusion 20a indicates a planar shape in a state where the general protrusion 20a is bent and deformed. The pitch P and the height dimension H of the general protrusions 20a are set to values at which the general protrusions 20a do not interfere at the time of bending deformation. The dimensions and angles of the respective portions of the general protrusion 20a are set to values at which desired soft feeling, rigidity, strength, and the like can be obtained in consideration of the material of the surface layer member 16 and the like.
 一方、境界領域に設けられた境界突起20bは、型割り線Lの両側において、型割り線Lに沿って等間隔にかつ一列に整列している。各境界突起20bの基端部の中心間距離は、一般突起20aの基端部の中心間距離よりも短い。図4(a)(b)に示すように、一般突起20aは、ハニカム形状を構成する正六角形の各辺の中央に一つずつ設けられている。このため、型割り線Lに沿って隣接する一般突起20aの間隔は、等間隔ではない。境界突起20bは、一般突起20aと同一形状を有している。境界突起20bは、その先端部36を基材14の表面15に対して滑り移動させながら一方向A側へ撓むように、傾斜角度αで傾斜している。また、型割り線Lの両側に整列した境界突起20bは、対向する列の境界突起20bに向けて撓む。即ち、各列の境界突起20bは、型割り線Lと直交する方向へ撓み変形する。各列の境界突起20bは、上記の如く撓むように型割り線Lの両側に並行に整列している。各列の境界突起20bは、対向する列の2つの境界突起20bの間に配置されている。境界突起20bは、千鳥状に配置されている。つまり、各列の境界突起20bは、対向する列の境界突起20bの正面に配置されていない。図4(b)中、各境界突起20bに連続して描かれた斜線部は、境界突起20bが撓んだ状態の平面形状を示している。図4(b)に示すように、各境界突起20bの先端部36は、境界突起20bの撓み変形時に型割り線Lにほぼ達するものの、互いに干渉することはない。各境界突起20bの高さ寸法Hは、撓み変形時の境界突起20bの先端部36が型割り線Lを越える値に設定してもよい。また、撓み変形時の境界突起20bが互いに干渉するように、各列の境界突起20bを配置してもよい。 On the other hand, the boundary protrusions 20b provided in the boundary region are aligned at equal intervals along the mold dividing line L on both sides of the mold dividing line L. The distance between the centers of the base ends of the boundary protrusions 20b is shorter than the distance between the centers of the base ends of the general protrusions 20a. As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), one general protrusion 20a is provided at the center of each side of the regular hexagon forming the honeycomb shape. For this reason, the interval between the general protrusions 20a adjacent to the parting line L is not equal. The boundary protrusion 20b has the same shape as the general protrusion 20a. The boundary protrusion 20b is inclined at an inclination angle α so as to bend toward the one direction A side while sliding the tip portion 36 relative to the surface 15 of the base material 14. Further, the boundary protrusions 20b aligned on both sides of the parting line L bend toward the boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row. That is, the boundary protrusions 20b in each row are bent and deformed in a direction orthogonal to the parting line L. The boundary protrusions 20b in each row are aligned in parallel on both sides of the parting line L so as to bend as described above. The boundary protrusion 20b in each row is disposed between the two boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row. The boundary protrusions 20b are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, the boundary protrusions 20b in each row are not arranged in front of the boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row. In FIG. 4B, the hatched portion continuously drawn on each boundary protrusion 20b indicates a planar shape in a state where the boundary protrusion 20b is bent. As shown in FIG. 4B, the tip portions 36 of the boundary protrusions 20b almost reach the parting line L when the boundary protrusions 20b are bent and deformed, but do not interfere with each other. The height dimension H of each boundary protrusion 20b may be set to a value at which the tip 36 of the boundary protrusion 20b at the time of bending deformation exceeds the parting line L. Further, the boundary protrusions 20b in each row may be arranged so that the boundary protrusions 20b at the time of bending deformation interfere with each other.
 第1実施例のオーナメント10によれば、型割り線Lの両側に整列した境界突起20bは、対向する列の境界突起20bに向けて撓むように千鳥状に配置されている。このため、分割型32a~32dの強度を確保するために境界突起20bを型割り線Lから所定寸法g1、g2だけ離しても、表層部材16を指や手で押圧したとき、図4(b)に示すように、型割り線Lの両側の境界突起20bが、型割り線L付近の空白部分を埋めるように撓み変形する。これにより、型割り線L付近の反力の低下による凹凸感が抑制されるため、均一な触感が得られる。言い換えると、型割り線Lの両側の境界突起20bは撓むものの互いに干渉しないため、型割り線L付近の凸凹は抑制される。 According to the ornament 10 of the first embodiment, the boundary protrusions 20b aligned on both sides of the parting line L are arranged in a staggered manner so as to bend toward the boundary protrusions 20b in the opposite row. For this reason, even when the boundary projection 20b is separated from the parting line L by the predetermined dimensions g1 and g2 in order to ensure the strength of the split molds 32a to 32d, when the surface layer member 16 is pressed with a finger or hand, FIG. ), The boundary projections 20b on both sides of the parting line L are bent and deformed so as to fill the blank portion near the parting line L. Thereby, since the unevenness | corrugation by the fall of the reaction force of the parting line L vicinity is suppressed, a uniform tactile sensation is obtained. In other words, although the boundary projections 20b on both sides of the parting line L are bent, they do not interfere with each other, so that unevenness in the vicinity of the parting line L is suppressed.
 また、型割り線Lの両側の境界突起20bは、各列の境界突起20bの傾斜方向が同じになるように、並行に整列している。このため、境界突起20bを成形する成形型に、凹部を容易に加工することができる。よって、成形型の作製を含めた製造コストを低減できる。 Further, the boundary protrusions 20b on both sides of the parting line L are aligned in parallel so that the inclination directions of the boundary protrusions 20b in each row are the same. For this reason, a recessed part can be easily processed into the shaping | molding die which shape | molds the boundary protrusion 20b. Therefore, the manufacturing cost including the production of the mold can be reduced.
 また、型割り線Lから離間した一般領域には、複数の一般突起20aが設けられている。各一般突起20aは、格子模様34を形成する多角形の各辺に配置されている。このため、表層部材16を指や手で押圧した時の触感のばらつきが抑制され、型割り線L付近の境界突起20bと共に、凹凸の少ない優れた触感を得ることができる。特に、複数の一般突起20aは、同一形状を有しかつ軸周辺の一方向へ撓み変形する。また、各一般突起20aの撓み方向は、ハニカム形状の格子模様34を構成する正六角形の各辺において、外側と内側とに交互に変化する。この場合、複数の一般突起20aは、高い密度でかつ正六角形の各辺に対応して一般突起20aの姿勢を変化させて、それぞれ配置されている。これにより、一層均質な触感が得られる。 Further, a plurality of general protrusions 20a are provided in a general region separated from the parting line L. Each of the general protrusions 20 a is disposed on each side of the polygon that forms the lattice pattern 34. For this reason, variation in tactile sensation when the surface layer member 16 is pressed with a finger or hand is suppressed, and an excellent tactile sensation with less unevenness can be obtained together with the boundary protrusion 20b near the parting line L. In particular, the plurality of general protrusions 20a have the same shape and bend and deform in one direction around the shaft. Further, the deflection direction of each general protrusion 20a alternately changes between the outer side and the inner side in each side of the regular hexagon constituting the honeycomb-shaped lattice pattern 34. In this case, the plurality of general protrusions 20a are arranged by changing the posture of the general protrusions 20a at a high density and corresponding to each side of the regular hexagon. Thereby, a more uniform tactile sensation is obtained.
 一般突起20aと境界突起20bとは、以下のように区別される。
 少なくとも型割り線Lに最も近くかつ型割り線Lに沿って整列している突起が、境界突起20bとして定義される。型割り線Lに沿って隣接する境界突起20b間の距離に基づいて、一般突起20aと境界突起20bとが区別される。
The general protrusion 20a and the boundary protrusion 20b are distinguished as follows.
A protrusion that is at least closest to the parting line L and aligned along the parting line L is defined as a boundary protrusion 20b. Based on the distance between the boundary projections 20b adjacent along the parting line L, the general projection 20a and the boundary projection 20b are distinguished.
 先に挙げた境界突起20bがなす列の型割り線Lと反対側において、型割り線Lに沿って列をなす突起間の距離が、先に挙げた境界突起20b間の距離以下であれば、その突起は、境界突起20bとして定義される。第1実施例では、境界突起20bの列は一列であったが、複数列であってもよい。 If the distance between the protrusions forming a row along the mold dividing line L is equal to or less than the distance between the boundary protrusions 20b listed above on the side opposite to the mold dividing line L formed by the boundary protrusion 20b mentioned above The protrusion is defined as a boundary protrusion 20b. In the first embodiment, the boundary protrusions 20b are arranged in a single row, but may be a plurality of rows.
 一方、先に挙げた境界突起20bがなす列の型割り線Lとは反対側において、型割り線Lに沿って列をなす突起間の距離が、先に挙げた境界突起20b間の距離よりも大きければ、その突起は、一般突起20aとして定義される。 On the other hand, the distance between the protrusions forming a row along the mold dividing line L on the side opposite to the mold dividing line L formed by the boundary protrusions 20b is larger than the distance between the boundary protrusions 20b mentioned above. Is larger, the protrusion is defined as a general protrusion 20a.
 上記の定義に用いる距離は、突起20が撓み変形しておらず、表層部材16が基材14に向けて押し込まれていないときの突起間の距離である。
 次に、図4(a)に示すポイントA~Cについて、表層部材16と同様に構成された平板状の試験品に、板状部18から押圧片を垂直に押圧したときの反力特性を調べた。その結果を、図8に示す。尚、押圧片の先端は、直径14mmの円形状に形成されている。図8に示すように、押圧片のストロークが2mm付近のときでも、反力差ΔFは、3N以下に抑えられている。よって、試験片の全域に亘って反力の差が極めて小さく、略均一な触感が得られた。図4(a)斜線部は、直径14mmの押圧片による押圧領域であり、人の指先に相当する大きさを示す。
[第2実施例]
 次に、第2実施例について説明する。第2実施例における第1実施例との主な相違点は、境界突起に関する部分である。そのため、第1実施例と同様の構成について、その説明を省略する。
The distance used in the above definition is the distance between the protrusions when the protrusion 20 is not bent and deformed and the surface layer member 16 is not pushed toward the base material 14.
Next, with respect to points A to C shown in FIG. 4A, reaction force characteristics when a pressing piece is pressed vertically from a plate-like portion 18 to a flat test article configured in the same manner as the surface layer member 16 are shown. Examined. The result is shown in FIG. The tip of the pressing piece is formed in a circular shape having a diameter of 14 mm. As shown in FIG. 8, even when the stroke of the pressing piece is around 2 mm, the reaction force difference ΔF is suppressed to 3N or less. Therefore, the difference in reaction force over the entire area of the test piece was extremely small, and a substantially uniform tactile sensation was obtained. A shaded portion in FIG. 4 (a) is a pressing area by a pressing piece having a diameter of 14 mm, and shows a size corresponding to a human fingertip.
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described. The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is the portion related to the boundary protrusion. Therefore, the description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is omitted.
 図5及び図7に示すように、突起20の基端部における横断面の形状は長方形である。また、突起20は、板状部18に垂直な法線Oに対し傾斜角度αだけ傾斜した斜四角錐体であり、全ての角が丸められている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the shape of the cross section at the base end of the protrusion 20 is a rectangle. Further, the protrusion 20 is a slanted quadrangular pyramid inclined by an inclination angle α with respect to the normal line O perpendicular to the plate-like portion 18, and all the corners are rounded.
 このため、突起20が板状部18と平行な基材14に向けて押し込まれると、突起20の先端部36には、法線Oに沿った下向きの力が作用する。すると、突起20は、傾斜角度αが大きくなる方向に撓む。このように、突起20は、撓み方向が一方向A側に限定された異方性を有している。突起20の底面における中心点を、底面中心点CPとする。 For this reason, when the protrusion 20 is pushed toward the base material 14 parallel to the plate-like portion 18, a downward force along the normal line O acts on the tip portion 36 of the protrusion 20. Then, the protrusion 20 bends in the direction in which the inclination angle α increases. Thus, the protrusion 20 has anisotropy in which the bending direction is limited to the one direction A side. The center point on the bottom surface of the protrusion 20 is defined as a bottom surface center point CP.
 図14(a)に示すように、境界突起20bには、第1の境界突起20b1と第2の境界突起20b2との2つの種類がある。第1の境界突起20b1と第2の境界突起20b2とでは、配置位置及び撓み方向が異なるだけであり、図5~図7に示す突起20と共通の形状を有している。 As shown in FIG. 14 (a), there are two types of boundary protrusions 20b: a first boundary protrusion 20b1 and a second boundary protrusion 20b2. The first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 differ only in the arrangement position and the bending direction, and have the same shape as the protrusion 20 shown in FIGS.
 図14(a)に示すように、複数の第1の境界突起20b1は、各第1の境界突起20b1の底面中央点CP1を繋ぐ配置線L1を型割り線Lと平行にして、それぞれ配置されている。また、複数の第1の境界突起20b1は、それらの撓み方向A1を配置線L1及び配置線L1の垂線に交差させると共に型割り線Lから離間する方向に向けて、それぞれ配置されている。第1の境界突起20b1は、第1の突起及び第3の突起に相当している。 As shown in FIG. 14 (a), the plurality of first boundary projections 20b1 are respectively arranged with the arrangement line L1 connecting the bottom surface center point CP1 of each first boundary projection 20b1 parallel to the parting line L. ing. Further, the plurality of first boundary protrusions 20b1 are arranged in such a manner that their bending direction A1 intersects the arrangement line L1 and the perpendicular of the arrangement line L1 and away from the parting line L. The first boundary protrusion 20b1 corresponds to a first protrusion and a third protrusion.
 複数の第2の境界突起20b2は、各第2の境界突起20b2の底面中央点CP2を繋ぐ配置線L2を型割り線Lと平行にして、かつ配置線L2を配置線L1よりも若干型割り線Lから離間させて、それぞれ配置されている。また、複数の第2の境界突起20b2は、それらの撓み方向A2を配置線L2及び配置線L2の垂線に交差させると共に型割り線Lに近接する方向に向けて、それぞれ配置されている。第2の境界突起20b2は、第2の突起及び第4の突起に相当している。 The plurality of second boundary protrusions 20b2 has a layout line L2 connecting the bottom surface center point CP2 of each second boundary protrusion 20b2 parallel to the parting line L, and the parting line L2 is slightly parted from the parting line L1. They are arranged apart from the line L. Further, the plurality of second boundary protrusions 20b2 are arranged in such a manner that their bending direction A2 intersects the arrangement line L2 and the perpendicular to the arrangement line L2 and in the direction close to the parting line L. The second boundary protrusion 20b2 corresponds to a second protrusion and a fourth protrusion.
 図14(b)に示すように、第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2は、型割り線Lから見ると、交互に配置されている。また、図14(b)に斜線を付して示すように、第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2について、隣接する突起間の距離及び撓み方板幅寸法は、撓み変形時にそれらの先端部36を隣接する突起の基端部と接触させないように、それぞれ設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 14B, when viewed from the parting line L, the first boundary protrusions 20b1 and the second boundary protrusions 20b2 are alternately arranged. 14B, the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 have a distance between adjacent protrusions and a bending plate width dimension at the time of bending deformation. The distal end portion 36 is set so as not to contact the proximal end portion of the adjacent protrusion.
 第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2は、型割り線Lの両側に配置されると共に、互いに対向してそれぞれ配置されている。
 次に、上記の構成による作用及び効果について説明する。
The first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 are disposed on both sides of the parting line L, and are disposed opposite to each other.
Next, the operation and effect of the above configuration will be described.
 (1)第1の境界突起20b1は、型割り線Lと平行な配置線L1上に配置されている。また、第2の境界突起20b2は、型割り線Lと平行でかつ配置線L1よりも型割り線Lから離間した配置線L2上に配置されている。型割り線Lから見ると、第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2は、交互に配置されている。これにより、表層部材16において、境界突起20bによる厚みの大きい部位が、直線状に並ばなくなる。これにより、表層部材16における突起20と反対側の意匠面19には、艶のムラが発生しにくくなる。 (1) The first boundary protrusion 20b1 is arranged on the arrangement line L1 parallel to the parting line L. Further, the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is arranged on the arrangement line L2 that is parallel to the parting line L and that is farther from the parting line L than the arrangement line L1. When viewed from the parting line L, the first boundary protrusions 20b1 and the second boundary protrusions 20b2 are alternately arranged. Thereby, in the surface member 16, the site | part with a large thickness by the boundary protrusion 20b does not line up linearly. As a result, gloss unevenness is less likely to occur on the design surface 19 of the surface layer member 16 opposite to the protrusions 20.
 (2)突起20は、撓み方向が一方向A側に限定された異方性を有している。また、図14(a)(b)に示すように、第1の境界突起20b1における撓み方向A1が、型割り線Lに対し離間する方向に、第2の境界突起20b2における撓み方向A2が、型割り線Lに対し近接する方向にそれぞれ向けられている。また、第1及び第2の境界突起20b1,b2の撓み方向A1,A2は、互いに交差している。これにより、第1の境界突起20b1の基端部の底面の向きは、第2の境界突起20b2の基端部の底面の向きと異なる。このため、第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2の各基端部、即ち、各基端部の底面の長手方向と平行な線分LG1は、型割り線と交差する角度を交互に異ならせることで、ジグザグに配置されている。これにより、表層部材16における突起20と反対側の意匠面19には、艶のムラが発生しにくくなる。 (2) The protrusion 20 has anisotropy whose bending direction is limited to the one direction A side. 14A and 14B, the bending direction A1 of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is away from the parting line L, and the bending direction A2 of the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is Each is directed in a direction approaching the parting line L. Further, the bending directions A1 and A2 of the first and second boundary protrusions 20b1 and b2 intersect each other. Thereby, the orientation of the bottom surface of the base end portion of the first boundary projection 20b1 is different from the orientation of the bottom surface of the base end portion of the second boundary projection 20b2. For this reason, each base end portion of the first boundary projection 20b1 and the second boundary projection 20b2, that is, the line segment LG1 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of each base end portion has an angle that intersects the parting line alternately. It is arranged in a zigzag by making it different. As a result, gloss unevenness is less likely to occur on the design surface 19 of the surface layer member 16 opposite to the protrusions 20.
 (3)第1及び第2の境界突起20b1,20b2の各先端部36同士を結ぶ線分LG2も、上記と同様に、ジグザグに配置されている。第1及び第2の境界突起20b1,20b2の先端部36は、基材14の表面15と接する接触点である。この構成によれば、接触点を繋いだ仮想の線分が直線的に並ぶ場合と比較して、型割り線L付近に接触点が集中せず、突起の撓み変形に伴う反発力が分散される。よって、型割り線付近における凹凸感が抑制される。 (3) Similarly to the above, the line segment LG2 connecting the tip portions 36 of the first and second boundary protrusions 20b1 and 20b2 is also arranged in a zigzag manner. The tip portions 36 of the first and second boundary protrusions 20b1 and 20b2 are contact points that contact the surface 15 of the base material 14. According to this configuration, the contact points are not concentrated in the vicinity of the parting line L and the repulsive force due to the bending deformation of the protrusions is dispersed as compared with the case where the virtual line segments connecting the contact points are linearly arranged. The Therefore, the feeling of unevenness in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed.
 次に、本発明の他の実施例を説明する。以下の実施例において、上記各実施例と実質的に共通する部分には、同一の符号を付して詳しい説明を省略する。
 ・図9(a)(b)は、図4(a)(b)に対応する平面図である。図9(a)(b)に示す表層部材40では、型割り線Lの間隔が狭くなっている。この場合、突起20は、型割り線Lの両側に対向してかつ千鳥状に配置された複数の境界突起20bのみからなる。この場合も、型割り線Lの近傍に突起20の空白部が存在するが、表層部材40を指や手で押圧したとき、図9(b)に示すように、境界突起20bは、型割り線L付近の空白部分を埋めるように撓み変形する。これにより、型割り線L付近の反力の低下による凹凸感が抑制されるため、均一な触感が得られる。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, portions that are substantially common to the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
9 (a) and 9 (b) are plan views corresponding to FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). In the surface layer member 40 shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the interval between the parting lines L is narrow. In this case, the protrusion 20 includes only a plurality of boundary protrusions 20b that are opposed to both sides of the parting line L and arranged in a staggered manner. Also in this case, there is a blank portion of the protrusion 20 in the vicinity of the parting line L. However, when the surface layer member 40 is pressed with a finger or hand, the boundary protrusion 20b has a parting part as shown in FIG. It bends and deforms so as to fill a blank portion near the line L. Thereby, since the unevenness | corrugation by the fall of the reaction force of the parting line L vicinity is suppressed, uniform tactile sensation is obtained.
 ・図10に示すオーナメント50は、表層部材16の表面、即ち、板状部18における突起20と反対側の面に、表皮材52を備えている。オーナメント50は、表層部材16と、表層部材16に固着された表皮材52と、板状の基材14とからなる3層構造を有している。表皮材52は、例えば、織布や不織布、編布、塩化ビニル、軟質フィルムからなる。表皮材52は、表層部材16と同時に成形されることで、表層部材16の表面に固着されている。また、表皮材52の外周端末部54は、基材14の外周縁部に巻き付けられると共に、図示しない係止部に係止されている。こうして、オーナメント50は、車両用ドアトリム12に取り付けられている。この状態で、車両用ドアトリム12の押え部28により、表皮材52の外周端末部54が基材14の外周縁部に押圧されることによって、表層部材16が表皮材52と共に基材14に取り付けられている。 The ornament 50 shown in FIG. 10 includes a skin material 52 on the surface of the surface layer member 16, that is, the surface of the plate-like portion 18 opposite to the protrusion 20. The ornament 50 has a three-layer structure including a surface layer member 16, a skin material 52 fixed to the surface layer member 16, and a plate-like base material 14. The skin material 52 is made of, for example, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a knitted fabric, vinyl chloride, or a soft film. The skin material 52 is fixed to the surface of the surface layer member 16 by being molded simultaneously with the surface layer member 16. Further, the outer peripheral terminal portion 54 of the skin material 52 is wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 and is locked to a locking portion (not shown). Thus, the ornament 50 is attached to the vehicle door trim 12. In this state, the outer peripheral terminal portion 54 of the skin material 52 is pressed against the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 14 by the pressing portion 28 of the vehicle door trim 12, so that the surface layer member 16 is attached to the base material 14 together with the skin material 52. It has been.
 オーナメント50においても、前記オーナメント10と同様の作用効果が得られる。加えて、表層部材16が表皮材52によって被覆されるため、表層部材16における突起20と反対側の面にヒケや艶ムラが生じても、ヒケや艶ムラの露出を防止できると共に、表層部材16の傷付きを防止できる。このため、表層部材16の樹脂材料の選択の幅が広くなり、突起20の形状設計の自由度が高くなる。よって、表層部材16の触感を、容易に調整することができる。 Also in the ornament 50, the same effect as the ornament 10 is obtained. In addition, since the surface layer member 16 is covered with the skin material 52, even when sink marks or gloss unevenness occurs on the surface of the surface layer member 16 opposite to the protrusions 20, exposure of sink marks or gloss unevenness can be prevented, and the surface layer member 16 scratches can be prevented. For this reason, the selection range of the resin material of the surface layer member 16 is widened, and the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the protrusion 20 is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the surface layer member 16 can be easily adjusted.
 ・図11に示すオーナメント60は、板状の基材62の表面に、複数の突起64が設けられたクッション部材66を備えている。クッション部材66における突起64側の面には、表層部材68が重ね合わされている。基材62は、前記基材14と同様に、比較的硬質の合成樹脂材料からなる。クッション部材66は、第2部材に相当し、前記表層部材16と同様に、弾性変形可能な合成樹脂材料からなる。また、クッション部材66は、基材62の表面に密着して固定された板状部70を有している。板状部70上には、複数の突起64が設けられている。突起64は、例えば、前記突起20と同様に、表層部材68の裏面72と板状部70との間に空間74を形成すべく、板状部70から表層部材68へ向けて傾斜角度αで突出している。突起64の先端部は、表層部材68の裏面72と密着している。裏面72は、合わせ面に相当する。また、表層部材68は、第1部材に相当し、本実施例では、前記表層部材16と同様に比較的軟質の合成樹脂材料からなる。表層部材68の外周端末部76が基材62の外周縁部に巻き付けられた状態で、オーナメント60が車両用ドアトリム12に取り付けられている。これにより、車両用ドアトリム12の押え部28により、表層部材68の外周端末部76が基材62の外周縁部に押圧されて、表層部材68が基材62に取り付けられている。表層部材68には、更に、前記表皮材52を設けてもよい。 The ornament 60 shown in FIG. 11 includes a cushion member 66 provided with a plurality of protrusions 64 on the surface of a plate-like base material 62. A surface layer member 68 is superimposed on the surface of the cushion member 66 on the protrusion 64 side. The base material 62 is made of a relatively hard synthetic resin material, like the base material 14. The cushion member 66 corresponds to a second member, and is made of a synthetic resin material that can be elastically deformed, like the surface layer member 16. The cushion member 66 has a plate-like portion 70 that is fixed in close contact with the surface of the base material 62. A plurality of protrusions 64 are provided on the plate-like portion 70. For example, the protrusion 64 has an inclination angle α from the plate-like portion 70 toward the surface layer member 68 so as to form a space 74 between the back surface 72 of the surface layer member 68 and the plate-like portion 70, as in the case of the protrusion 20. It protrudes. The tip of the protrusion 64 is in close contact with the back surface 72 of the surface layer member 68. The back surface 72 corresponds to a mating surface. Further, the surface layer member 68 corresponds to a first member, and in this embodiment, the surface layer member 68 is made of a relatively soft synthetic resin material like the surface layer member 16. The ornament 60 is attached to the vehicle door trim 12 in a state in which the outer peripheral terminal portion 76 of the surface layer member 68 is wound around the outer peripheral edge portion of the base material 62. Thereby, the outer peripheral terminal portion 76 of the surface layer member 68 is pressed against the outer peripheral edge portion of the base member 62 by the presser portion 28 of the vehicle door trim 12, and the surface layer member 68 is attached to the base member 62. The skin member 52 may be further provided on the surface layer member 68.
 オーナメント60においては、表層部材68を指や手で押したときに、表層部材68の裏面72が、クッション部材66の突起64の先端部に押圧される。このとき、突起64が弾性変形することで、優れた触感が得られる。また、クッション部材66が表層部材68によって被覆されると共に、クッション部材66の板状部70が基材62に固定されている。この構成によれば、板状部70における突起64と反対側の面にヒケや艶ムラ等が生じても、ヒケや艶ムラの露出を防止できる。また、この場合、クッション部材66の樹脂材料の選択の幅が広くなり、突起64の形状設計の自由度が高くなる。よって表層部材68の触感を、容易に調整することができる。 In the ornament 60, when the surface layer member 68 is pressed with a finger or hand, the back surface 72 of the surface layer member 68 is pressed against the tip of the protrusion 64 of the cushion member 66. At this time, an excellent tactile sensation is obtained by the elastic deformation of the protrusion 64. Further, the cushion member 66 is covered with the surface layer member 68, and the plate-like portion 70 of the cushion member 66 is fixed to the base material 62. According to this configuration, even if sink marks or gloss unevenness occurs on the surface of the plate-like portion 70 opposite to the protrusions 64, exposure of sink marks or gloss unevenness can be prevented. In this case, the range of selection of the resin material for the cushion member 66 is widened, and the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the protrusion 64 is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the surface layer member 68 can be easily adjusted.
 ここで、クッション部材66における突起64側の面は、表層部材16と同様に、複数の分割型を用いて成形されている。このため、図示しない型割り線の近傍には、突起64が無い空白部が存在する。この点、本実施例によれば、図4(a)(b)と同様に、型割り線の両側には、複数の境界突起64bが、対向する境界突起64bに向かって撓み変形するように、千鳥状に配置されている。また、型割り線から離間した一般領域には、図4(a)(b)と同様に、複数の一般突起64aが、格子模様34を形成する正六角形の各辺において、各一般突起64aの撓み方向を外側と内側とに交互に変化させるように配置されている。これにより、前記オーナメント10と同様に、型割り線付近の反力の低下による凹凸感が抑制されるため、一層均一な触感が得られる。 Here, the surface of the cushion member 66 on the side of the protrusion 64 is formed using a plurality of divided molds in the same manner as the surface layer member 16. For this reason, there is a blank portion without the protrusion 64 in the vicinity of the parting line (not shown). In this regard, according to the present embodiment, as in FIGS. 4A and 4B, on both sides of the parting line, a plurality of boundary protrusions 64b are bent and deformed toward the opposing boundary protrusions 64b. Are arranged in a staggered pattern. Further, in the general region separated from the parting line, as in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a plurality of general protrusions 64 a are formed on each side of the regular hexagon forming the lattice pattern 34. It arrange | positions so that a bending direction may be changed to an outer side and an inner side alternately. As a result, as with the ornament 10, the unevenness due to the decrease in the reaction force in the vicinity of the parting line is suppressed, so that a more uniform tactile sensation is obtained.
 ・第2実施例において、第1の境界突起20b1の撓み方向A1は、型割り線Lと平行な配置線L1及び配置線L1の垂線に交差していたが、図15(a)(b)に示すように、配置線L1の垂線に沿って、即ち、配置線L1と直交する方向に、第1の境界突起20b1の撓み方向A1を変更してもよい。同様に、第2の境界突起20b2の撓み方向A2は、型割り線Lと平行な配置線L2及び配置線L2の垂線に交差していたが、図15(a)(b)に示すように、撓み方向A2は、配置線L2の垂線に沿って、即ち、配置線L2と直交する方向に、2の境界突起20b2の撓み方向A2を変更してもよい。この構成によっても、第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2の各基端部の線分LG1はジグザグに配置されるため、第2実施例の(1)と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the second embodiment, the bending direction A1 of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 intersects the arrangement line L1 parallel to the parting line L and the perpendicular of the arrangement line L1, but FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b). As shown in FIG. 5, the bending direction A1 of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 may be changed along the perpendicular of the arrangement line L1, that is, in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement line L1. Similarly, the bending direction A2 of the second boundary protrusion 20b2 intersects the arrangement line L2 parallel to the parting line L and the perpendicular of the arrangement line L2, but as shown in FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b). The bending direction A2 may change the bending direction A2 of the two boundary protrusions 20b2 along the perpendicular of the arrangement line L2, that is, in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement line L2. Also with this configuration, the line segment LG1 of each base end portion of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is arranged in a zigzag, and thus the same effect as (1) of the second embodiment can be obtained. Can do.
 ・第2実施例において、第1の境界突起20b1は配置線L1上に、第2の境界突起20b2は配置線L2上にそれぞれ設けられていたが、同一の配置線上に、第1の境界突起20b1と第2の境界突起20b2とを設けてもよい。この構成によっても、撓み方向A1,A2が互いに交差していれば、第1の境界突起20b1及び第2の境界突起20b2の各基端部の線分LG1はジグザグに配置されるため、第2実施例の(2)と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the second embodiment, the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is provided on the arrangement line L1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is provided on the arrangement line L2. However, the first boundary protrusion 20b1 is provided on the same arrangement line. 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 may be provided. Even in this configuration, if the deflection directions A1 and A2 intersect each other, the line segment LG1 of each base end portion of the first boundary protrusion 20b1 and the second boundary protrusion 20b2 is arranged in a zigzag manner. The effect similar to (2) of an Example can be acquired.
 以上、本発明の実施例は、図面に基づいて詳細に説明したが、本発明は、当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更、改良を加えて実施することができる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention can be implemented with various modifications and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (12)

  1.  第1部材と、前記第1部材に重ね合わされる第2部材とからなる複合内装部品であって、
     前記第2部材は、複数の分割型を用いて形成され、
     前記第2部材は、
     前記第1部材に向かって突出しかつ前記第1部材との接触によって撓む複数の一般突起と、
     前記複数の分割型の型割り線と前記一般突起との間に設けられ、前記第1部材に向かって突出しかつ前記第1部材との接触によって撓む複数の境界突起とを備え、
     前記複数の境界突起は、前記型割り線の両側において、前記型割り線に沿って列をなすように等間隔に配置され、
     前記境界突起間の間隔は、前記型割り線に沿って隣接する一般突起間の距離よりも短い、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    A composite interior part comprising a first member and a second member superimposed on the first member,
    The second member is formed using a plurality of divided molds,
    The second member is
    A plurality of general protrusions protruding toward the first member and deflected by contact with the first member;
    A plurality of boundary projections provided between the plurality of split mold parting lines and the general projections, projecting toward the first member and deflecting by contact with the first member;
    The plurality of boundary protrusions are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the parting line so as to form a row along the parting line,
    The overlap composite interior part, wherein a distance between the boundary protrusions is shorter than a distance between adjacent general protrusions along the parting line.
  2.  請求項1に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記第2部材は、前記境界突起が突出する突出面を有し、
     前記境界突起は、前記第2部材の突出面に垂直な法線に対して前記型割り線に傾いた状態で突出している、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the laminated composite interior part according to claim 1,
    The second member has a projecting surface from which the boundary projection projects,
    The overlapping composite interior part, wherein the boundary protrusion protrudes in a state inclined to the parting line with respect to a normal line perpendicular to the protruding surface of the second member.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記境界突起は、前記型割り線の両側に設けられ、
     前記型割り線の両側のうち一方の境界突起は、他方の境界突起と対向していない、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the laminated composite interior part according to claim 1 or 2,
    The boundary protrusion is provided on both sides of the parting line,
    One of the boundary projections on both sides of the parting line is an overlapping composite interior part that does not face the other boundary projection.
  4.  請求項1~3のうちいずれか一項に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記第2部材は、前記一般突起及び前記境界突起と反対側の側に意匠面を有し、
     前記境界突起は、前記型割り線から第1の距離だけ離れた位置に設けられる第1の突起と、前記型割り線から前記第1の距離とは異なる第2の距離だけ離れた位置に設けられる第2の突起とを有し、
     前記第1の突起及び前記第2の突起は、前記型割り線から見た場合、交互に配置されている、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the superimposed composite interior part according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The second member has a design surface on the side opposite to the general protrusion and the boundary protrusion,
    The boundary protrusion is provided at a position that is separated from the mold parting line by a first distance and at a position that is separated from the parting line by a second distance different from the first distance. A second projection to be
    The first and second protrusions are superimposed composite interior parts that are alternately arranged when viewed from the parting line.
  5.  請求項1~4のうちいずれか一項に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記一般突起及び前記境界突起は、基端部から先端部に向かうにつれて徐々に外形が小さくなる錐体からなり、
     前記基端部の断面形状は、特定方向の長さよりも前記特定方向と直交する垂線方向の長さが大きく線対称である、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the laminated composite interior part according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The general protrusion and the boundary protrusion are formed of a cone whose outer shape gradually decreases from the proximal end portion toward the distal end portion,
    The cross-sectional shape of the base end portion is an overlapped composite interior part in which the length in the perpendicular direction orthogonal to the specific direction is greater than the length in the specific direction and is line symmetric.
  6.  請求項5に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記境界突起は、前記型割り線に対し離間する第1の方向を向いて配置される第3の突起と、前記型割り線に対し近接する第2の方向を向いて配置される第4の突起とを有し、
     前記第1及び第2の方向はいずれも、前記特定の一方向であり、
     前記第2の方向は、前記第1の方向と交差する方向であり、
     前記第3の突起及び前記第4の突起は、前記型割り線からみた場合、交互に配置されている、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the laminated composite interior part according to claim 5,
    The boundary protrusions are arranged with a third protrusion arranged facing a first direction away from the parting line and a fourth part arranged facing a second direction close to the parting line. With protrusions,
    The first and second directions are both the specific direction,
    The second direction is a direction intersecting the first direction;
    The third and fourth protrusions are superimposed composite interior parts that are alternately arranged when viewed from the parting line.
  7.  請求項1~6のうちいずれか一項に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     複数の多角形は、それらの各辺を隣接する多角形の辺と重ね合わせることで格子模様を形成し、前記複数の一般突起は、前記多角形の各辺に設けられている、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the superimposed composite interior part according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    A plurality of polygons form a lattice pattern by superimposing each side thereof with an adjacent polygon side, and the plurality of general protrusions are provided on each side of the polygon. Interior parts.
  8.  請求項7に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記一般突起は、前記第1部材の合わせ面と平行に配置される前記第2部材の板状部に設けられ、
     前記一般突起では、前記板状部に垂直な方向から加えられる荷重に対する曲げ剛性が、前記板状部に垂直な軸周辺において異方性を有し、
     前記一般突起は、先端部を前記合わせ面に対して滑り移動させながら前記軸周辺の一方向へ撓ませるように構成され、
     前記格子模様は、一定の大きさの正六角形が連続して繰り返すハニカム形状であり、
     前記一般突起は、前記正六角形の各辺に一つずつ配置され、
     前記一般突起の撓み方向は、前記正六角形の中心周りの各片において、内側と外側とに逆向きに交互に変化する、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the laminated composite interior part according to claim 7,
    The general protrusion is provided on a plate-like portion of the second member arranged in parallel with the mating surface of the first member,
    In the general protrusion, the bending rigidity with respect to a load applied from a direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion has anisotropy around an axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion,
    The general protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the shaft while sliding the tip portion relative to the mating surface,
    The lattice pattern is a honeycomb shape in which regular hexagons having a certain size are continuously repeated,
    The general protrusions are arranged one on each side of the regular hexagon,
    The overlapping composite interior part in which the deflection direction of the general protrusion changes alternately inward and outward in each piece around the center of the regular hexagon.
  9.  所定の合わせ面を有する第1部材と、前記第1部材に重ね合わされる弾性変形可能な合成樹脂製の第2部材とを有する重ね合わせ複合内装部品であって、前記第2部材は、前記合わせ面と略平行な板状部を有し、前記板状部には、前記合わせ面との間に空間を形成すべく前記合わせ面に向かって突出する複数の突起が設けられ、前記第2部材は、前記突起の先端部が前記合わせ面に接する状態で前記第1部材に重ね合わされ、前記突起の先端部が前記合わせ面に押圧されて弾性変形することでクッション性が付与される重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記第2部材における前記突起側の面は、複数の分割型を用いて成形され、
     前記分割型の型割り線の両側に設けられた境界突起は、前記型割り線に沿って等間隔にかつ一列に整列し、
     前記境界突起では、前記板状部に垂直な方向から加えられる荷重に対する曲げ剛性が、前記板状部に垂直な軸周辺において異方性を有し、
     前記境界突起は、先端部を前記合わせ面に対して滑り移動させながら前記軸周辺の一方向へ撓ませるように構成され、
     前記型割り線の両側に整列した前記境界突起は、対向する列の境界突起に向けて撓むように設けられ、
     前記境界突起は、対向する列の隣接する境界突起の中間部分に配置されると共に、千鳥状に配置されている、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    An overlapping composite interior part having a first member having a predetermined mating surface and a second member made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin superimposed on the first member, wherein the second member A plurality of protrusions projecting toward the mating surface to form a space between the plate-shaped portion and the mating surface; and the second member. Is superimposed on the first member in a state in which the tip of the projection is in contact with the mating surface, and is superimposed composite in which cushioning is imparted by the tip of the projection being pressed against the mating surface and elastically deforming. For interior parts,
    The protrusion side surface of the second member is molded using a plurality of split dies,
    Boundary protrusions provided on both sides of the dividing mold parting line are aligned at equal intervals and in a line along the parting line,
    In the boundary protrusion, the bending rigidity with respect to a load applied from a direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion has anisotropy around an axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion,
    The boundary protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the axis while sliding the tip portion relative to the mating surface,
    The boundary protrusions aligned on both sides of the parting line are provided so as to bend toward the boundary protrusions of the opposite rows,
    The above-mentioned boundary projections are arranged in a staggered manner while being arranged in an intermediate portion between adjacent boundary projections in an opposing row.
  10.  請求項9に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記境界突起は、同一形状を有し、
     前記境界突起の中心線は、前記境界突起の基端部において、前記板状部に垂直な方向に対して傾斜し、
     前記境界突起は、前記軸周辺の一方向である傾斜方向へ撓み、
     前記型割り線の両側の境界突起は、各列の境界突起の傾斜方向が同じになるように並行に整列している、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    The superimposed composite interior part according to claim 9,
    The boundary protrusions have the same shape;
    The center line of the boundary protrusion is inclined at a base end portion of the boundary protrusion with respect to a direction perpendicular to the plate-shaped part,
    The boundary protrusion is bent in an inclined direction which is one direction around the axis,
    Boundary protrusions on both sides of the parting line are stacked composite interior parts that are aligned in parallel so that the inclination directions of the boundary protrusions in each row are the same.
  11.  請求項10に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記第2部材における前記型割り線から離間した一般領域には、複数の一般突起が設けられ、
     複数の多角形は、それらの各辺を隣接する多角形の辺と重ね合わせることで格子模様を形成し、
     前記複数の一般突起は、前記多角形の各辺に設けられている、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    In the laminated composite interior part according to claim 10,
    A plurality of general protrusions are provided in a general region spaced apart from the parting line in the second member,
    A plurality of polygons form a lattice pattern by superimposing their sides with the sides of adjacent polygons,
    The plurality of general protrusions are overlapped composite interior parts provided on each side of the polygon.
  12.  請求項11に記載の重ね合わせ複合内装部品において、
     前記一般突起は、同一形状を有し、
     前記一般突起では、前記板状部に垂直な方向から加えられる荷重に対する曲げ剛性が、前記板状部に垂直な軸周辺に異方性を有し、
     前記一般突起は、先端部を前記合わせ面に対して滑り移動させながら前記軸周辺の一方向へ撓ませるように構成され、
     前記格子模様は、一定の大きさの正六角形が連続して繰り返すハニカム形状であり、
     前記一般突起は、前記正六角形の各辺に一つずつ配置され、
     前記一般突起の撓み方向は、前記正六角形の中心周りの各辺において、内側と外側とに逆向きに交互に変化する、重ね合わせ複合内装部品。
    The overlapping composite interior part according to claim 11,
    The general protrusions have the same shape,
    In the general protrusion, the bending rigidity with respect to a load applied from a direction perpendicular to the plate-like portion has anisotropy around an axis perpendicular to the plate-like portion,
    The general protrusion is configured to bend in one direction around the shaft while sliding the tip portion relative to the mating surface,
    The lattice pattern is a honeycomb shape in which regular hexagons having a certain size are continuously repeated,
    The general protrusions are arranged one on each side of the regular hexagon,
    The overlapping composite interior part in which the bending direction of the general protrusions alternately changes inward and outward on each side around the center of the regular hexagon.
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CN112689571A (en) * 2018-10-10 2021-04-20 白木工业株式会社 Vehicle door frame

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