WO2016086480A1 - House structure and construction method therefor - Google Patents

House structure and construction method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016086480A1
WO2016086480A1 PCT/CN2014/095402 CN2014095402W WO2016086480A1 WO 2016086480 A1 WO2016086480 A1 WO 2016086480A1 CN 2014095402 W CN2014095402 W CN 2014095402W WO 2016086480 A1 WO2016086480 A1 WO 2016086480A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate member
keel
plate
fixedly connected
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/095402
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兵
尹稷华
丁艳玲
杨秀红
易艳丽
宫大壮
范一欢
段慧莹
王林伟
季宇
郭海峰
Original Assignee
北新集团建材股份有限公司
北新房屋有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北新集团建材股份有限公司, 北新房屋有限公司 filed Critical 北新集团建材股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016086480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016086480A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of integrated house technology, in particular to a house structure and a construction method thereof.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a house structure and a construction method thereof that solve the above problems.
  • the invention provides a house structure, the house structure comprising a main body structure and a plurality of roof truss structures;
  • the main structure comprises a steel column fixedly connected to a work steel beam between two work steel columns, and an inner wall fixedly connected with the work steel column and the work steel beam;
  • the inner wall comprises a one-day keel fixedly connected to the work steel beam, a ground keel fixedly connected to the work steel beam or the foundation beam, a side vertical keel fixedly connected with the work steel column, and connected to the keel And a plurality of intermediate vertical keels between the keel and the ground keel, wherein the keel and the ground keel are cold-formed thin-walled U-shaped steel, and the side vertical keel and the middle vertical keel are cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel;
  • the roof truss structure includes a lower chord with an opening upward, an upper chord with a downward opening, and a base web; the basic web is disposed at an intersection of the lower chord and the steel beam, the lower chord and the work The steel beams are fixedly connected at the intersection point by a joint.
  • the lower chord and the upper chord are both in a zigzag shape, and the web of the basic web is fixedly connected with the lower chord by a bolt; in the steel beam and the lower chord
  • the intersection point is fixedly connected by a truss connector, the truss connector comprising a first plate member having a concave flat plate structure and a second plate member having a rectangular flat plate structure, the first plate member and the lower chord of the truss connection member
  • the side panels are fixedly connected and the recess of the first panel corresponds to the position of the lower end of the base web and the lower chord, the second panel of the truss connector and the profiled steel Upper flange plate of the beam Fixed connection.
  • the adjacent base webs are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base webs, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary webs are cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel Connected between the lower chord and the upper chord; the value of N is positively correlated with the distance between adjacent steel beams; or; the adjacent base ribs are evenly disposed between N auxiliary webs parallel to the base web, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary web is a cold-formed thin-walled C-section steel connected between the lower string and the upper string; The value is positively related to the distance between adjacent steel beams; adjacent auxiliary auxiliary webs are also provided with two oblique webs connecting the lower and upper strings to form a chevron shape. Or, adjacent ones of the auxiliary webs are disposed with a diagonal web connected between the lower chord and the upper chord, and the inclination angles of the diagonal webs are not completely the same.
  • the main structure further comprises an outer wall, a single-end connecting member and a double-end connecting member; the side vertical keel of the inner wall is fixedly connected with the end of the flange plate of the work steel column; the outer wall Fixedly connected to the inner wall; the single-ended connector includes a fixing member and an intermediate member, the double-end connector includes two of the fixing member and one of the intermediate members; the intermediate member includes the first member a plate member, a second plate member, a third plate member and a fourth plate member; the end portion of the first plate member, the second plate member and the third plate member constitute a U-shaped member, and the fourth plate member Forming a right angle bending structure toward an outer side of the U-shaped member on an end of the third plate member away from the second plate member; the first plate member and the fourth plate member each having a strip shape a cavity; the fixing member is provided with a card slot for engaging a bead of the rib;
  • the end portion of the flange plate connected to the inner wall of the work steel column is fixed to the single-end connecting member by a predetermined length in a vertical ground direction, and the middle piece of the single-end connecting member is a plate member is disposed on the outer side of the flange plate and fixes the fixing member by bolts at a position on the strip cavity of the first plate member or the fourth plate member away from the second plate member;
  • the end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column that is not connected to the inner wall is fixed with a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction, and the double-end connecting member is Fixing a fixing member on a strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member on the middle plate near the second plate member by bolts, and the fourth plate member is adjacent to the second plate member on the strip-shaped cavity Fixing the fixing member by bolts;
  • the covering keel is fastened to the fixing member of the single-end connecting member and the double-end connecting member, and the covering keel is a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, and the structural steel column and the covered keel are respectively combined with the foundation beam or the floor slab a girder fixed connection, a gypsum board fixedly connected to the two facing keels on the same side of the work steel column; the gypsum board on the covered keel is fixedly connected with the inner wall gypsum board, and the gypsum board on the covered keel The connection between the ends is fixed.
  • the main structure further comprises an outer wall and a double-end connecting member;
  • the side vertical keel of the inner wall is fixedly connected with the end of the flange plate of the work steel column;
  • the double-ended connector includes two fixing members and one intermediate member;
  • the intermediate member includes a first plate member, a second plate member, a third plate member and a fourth plate member;
  • the first plate member The end portion, the second plate member, and the third plate member constitute a U-shaped member, and the fourth plate member and the third plate member form a right-angled bending structure;
  • the first plate member and the fourth plate member Each of the plate members has a strip-shaped cavity;
  • the fixing member is provided with a card slot for engaging the bead of the facing keel; and the edge of the flange plate of the work steel column that is not connected with the inner wall
  • the double-ended connecting member is fixed at a predetermined interval length in the vertical ground direction, and the strip-shaped
  • the fixing member comprises a pad member and a U-shaped card member, wherein the pad member is provided with a bolt hole at the center, the card member comprises a rectangular structural intermediate plate member and is symmetrically disposed on the plate member.
  • the length of the flange plate on the section of the work steel column is in the range of 300 to 400 mm
  • the length of the web is in the range of 300 to 400 mm
  • the thickness is in the range of 10 to 20 mm
  • the length of the web of the side vertical keel is in the range of 70 to 100 mm
  • the length of the web of the facing keel is in the range of 40 to 60 mm.
  • the present invention also provides a method for constructing the above-mentioned house structure, which comprises a main body structure construction method and a roof frame structure construction method;
  • the main structure construction method includes:
  • Step 101 fixedly connecting the steel column to the foundation beam
  • Step 102 fixing a connecting steel beam between the steel columns
  • Step 103 installing an inner wall between the steel column and the steel beam
  • Step 104 installing an external wall outside the inner wall
  • Step 105 installing a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel and gypsum board in a part of the indoor steel beam;
  • the method for constructing the roof truss structure comprises:
  • Step 201 determining the number M of the I-beams traversed at the installation position of the truss structure, wherein M is an integer greater than zero; determining the position on the lower chord according to the position of the I-beam passing across the truss structure at the installation node M bolt positions of the basic web are to be connected, the M bolt positions are marked on the side plates of the lower string, and M basic webs are sequentially installed by bolts at the M bolt positions of the lower strings, The upper ends of the M basic webs are fixedly connected to the upper string by bolts;
  • Step 202 lifting the roof truss structure to the top of the main structure
  • Step 203 Install M truss connectors correspondingly at the M bolt positions, and firstly connect the truss connectors
  • the plate member is fixedly coupled to the lower chord side plate and the recessed portion of the first plate member corresponds to the bolt position, and the second plate member of the truss connector is fixedly coupled to the I-beam.
  • the method of installing the inner wall between the work steel beams in the work steel beam comprises: the step 102 comprising: the end edge of the flange plate to be connected to the inner wall on the work steel column Fixing a single-ended connecting member at a predetermined length in a vertical ground direction, and setting a first plate member of the middle member of the single-ended connecting member to an outer side of the flange plate; and a side vertical keel through the connecting member Attached to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column; the step 105 includes: a strip of the first plate or the fourth plate of each single-ended connector that has been mounted to the work steel column a fixing member is fixed by bolts at a position away from the second plate member; and an end portion of the flange plate which is not connected to the inner wall on the work steel column is spaced apart in a vertical ground direction
  • the preset length is fixed to a double-end connecting piece, and the middle piece of the double-end connecting piece is fixed to the end of the flange plate
  • the step 105 includes: fixing a double-end connecting piece at a predetermined length of the end portion of the flange plate that is not connected to the inner wall on the work steel column in a vertical ground direction, A middle piece of the double end connector is fixed to the end of the flange plate in such a manner that a plate member is attached to the outer side of the flange plate; adjacent to the second plate member on the strip cavity of the first plate member Fixing a fixing member by bolting; fixing a fixing member by bolts at a position of the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member near the second plate member; and snapping on each column fixing member perpendicular to the ground a covered keel, the fixed keel is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor slab, and the two reinforced keels on the same side of the working steel column are fixedly connected with the gypsum board; the gypsum board on the keel is covered with the inner surface
  • the plasterboard on the wall is bonded to bond the joint ends of the
  • the present invention uses a combination of a heavy steel steel column and a light-steel wall keel of a cold-formed thin-walled steel to achieve the effect of saving steel and facilitating installation while ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the main structure.
  • the intersection point of the I-beams traversed by the roof truss and the roof truss is taken as the main node, and the webs fixedly connected with the lower chords by bolts are arranged on the joints, and concave plates which can avoid the bolts are provided.
  • the first plate member of the first connecting member the lower string is fixedly connected to the I-beam at the node by the first connecting member.
  • the bolts on the joint for connection with the web are cleverly avoided by the recessed position in the concave plate member, so that the above-mentioned nodes become effective nodes for forming a stable support.
  • the single-ended connecting member and the double-end connecting member for the snap-on keel of the invention adopt uniform middle piece and fixing member, and the middle piece is provided with a strip-shaped cavity so that the position of the fixing member can be installed according to different installations.
  • the situation changes, and the installation can be conveniently and quickly completed under different conditions of connecting the inner wall to the end of the flange of the steel column or not connecting the inner wall.
  • the invention improves the stability and safety of the connection between the roof truss and the indoor frame on the basis of using fewer connecting members, and saves steel and is convenient to install.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a house structure 100
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the truss structure and the I-beam of the main structure;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column and the cladding keel in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a single-ended connector 5 in a main structure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the double-end connector 6 in the main structure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of an I-beam column and a cladding keel in a specific example 1 of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of an I-beam column and a cladding keel in a concrete example 2 of the first embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column and the cladding keel in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the I-beam column and the cladding keel in the specific example 1 of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of an I-beam and a covered keel in a specific example 2 of the second embodiment
  • 11 is a flow chart of a method of constructing a building structure 100.
  • the main idea of the invention is to use a combination of heavy steel steel columns and light-steel wall keels of cold-formed thin-walled steel. While ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the main structure, it can save steel and facilitate installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a house structure 100.
  • This house structure 100 includes a main structure 10 and a plurality of truss structures 20.
  • the main structure 10 comprises a work steel column 1, a work steel beam 2 fixedly connected between two work steel columns 1, and an inner wall 3 fixedly connected with the work steel column 1 and the work steel beam 2.
  • the inner wall 3 includes a one-day keel 31 fixedly connected with the steel beam 2, a ground keel 32 fixedly connected with the structural steel beam 2 or the foundation beam, and a side vertical keel 33 fixedly connected with the structural steel column 1, connected to A plurality of intermediate vertical keels 34 between Tianlong bone 31 and ground keel 32, Tianlong bone 31 and ground keel 32 are cold-formed thin-walled U-shaped steel, side vertical keel 33 and intermediate vertical keel 34 are cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel .
  • the truss structure 20 includes a lower chord 201 with an upward opening, an upper chord 202 with an opening downward, and a base web 203.
  • the foundation web 203 is disposed at an intersection of the lower chord 201 and the work steel beam 2, and the lower chord 201 and the work steel beam 2 are fixedly connected by the connecting member at the intersection point.
  • the dimensions of the components in the house structure 100 can be set according to the load-bearing needs of the house, and the dimensions of the specific components used in the houses for different requirements are different.
  • a typical example is as follows: the profile of the profiled steel column 1 on the upper flange plate The length is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, the length of the web is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, and the thickness is in the range of 10 to 20 mm; the length of the web of the side vertical keel 33 is in the range of 70 to 100 mm.
  • the web of the facing keel 9 has a length in the range of 40 to 60 mm.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the truss structure 20 and the I-beam 2 of the main structure 10.
  • the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202 have a cross-sectional shape, and the web of the base web 203 and the side plate of the lower chord 201 are fixedly connected by a bolt.
  • the intersection of the work steel beam 2 and the lower chord 201 is fixedly connected by the truss connector 20a, and the truss connector 20a includes a first plate member having a concave flat plate structure and a second plate member having a rectangular flat plate structure, and the truss connector
  • the first plate member of 20a is fixedly coupled to the side plate of the lower chord 201 and the recessed portion of the first plate member corresponds to the position of the bolt connecting the lower end of the base web 203 to the lower chord 201, and the second plate member of the truss connector 20a
  • the upper flange plate of the steel beam 2 is fixedly connected.
  • the truss connector 20a includes a first plate that is a concave flat plate structure and a second plate that is a rectangular flat plate structure.
  • the first end of the first panel is fixedly coupled to the first end of the second panel and forms a right angle bend structure.
  • the first end of the first panel is the same length as the first end of the second panel.
  • a through hole for connecting the side plate of the lower chord of the truss is disposed on the first plate, and a through hole for connecting the upper flange plate of the I-beam is disposed on the second plate.
  • the diameter of the through hole in the second plate member is larger than the diameter of the through hole on the first plate member.
  • the fixed connection manner of the first plate member and the second plate member in the truss connector 20a may be a welding manner or the two may be integrally formed.
  • the diameter of the through hole on the truss connector 20a can be set in various manners. A typical arrangement is as follows: the through hole of the side plate provided on the first plate for connecting the lower chord of the truss has a diameter of 5 mm, The through hole provided in the second plate member for connecting the upper flange plate of the I-beam is 14 mm in diameter.
  • an auxiliary web is placed between adjacent base webs 203.
  • the auxiliary web can be set in one of the following ways:
  • N adjacent auxiliary webs 203 are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base web 203, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary web is cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, connected Between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202; the value of N is positively related to the distance between the adjacent steel beams 1.
  • N adjacent auxiliary webs 203 are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base web 203, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary web is cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, connected Between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202; the value of N is positively related to the distance between adjacent steel beams 1; adjacent auxiliary louvers are also disposed between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202.
  • Two oblique webs constituting the chevron shape, or an oblique web connected between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202 is disposed between the adjacent auxiliary webs, and the inclination angles of the diagonal webs are not completely the same.
  • the main structure 10 will be described in detail below by means of two embodiments.
  • the main structure 100 further includes an outer wall 4, a single-ended connector 5, and a double-ended connector 6.
  • the side vertical keel 33 of the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column 1; the outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the single-ended connector 5; and FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the double-ended connector 6.
  • the single-ended connector 5 includes a fixing member 7 and an intermediate member 8
  • the double-end connector 6 includes two fixing members 7 and an intermediate member 8.
  • the intermediate member 8 includes a first plate member 81, a second plate member 82, a third plate member 83, and a fourth plate member 84; the end portion of the first plate member 81, the second plate member 82, and the third plate member 83 constitute a U
  • the type member, the fourth plate member 84 and the end of the third plate member 83 remote from the second plate member 82 constitute a right angle bending structure toward the outer side of the U-shaped member;
  • the first plate member 81 and the fourth plate member 84 each have a strip a cavity;
  • the fixing member 7 is provided with a card slot for engaging the bead of the cladding keel 9.
  • the end of the flange plate connected to the inner wall 3 on the structural steel column 1 is fixed with a single-end connecting member 5 at a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction, and the first plate member of the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connecting member 5 81 is disposed on the outer side of the flange plate and fixes a fixing member 7 by bolts at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 or the fourth plate member 84.
  • a fixing member 7 is fixed to the strip-shaped cavity of the plate member 81 at a position close to the second plate member 82 by bolts, and the fourth plate member 84 is fixed by bolts at a position on the strip-shaped cavity near the second plate member 82.
  • the single-ended connecting member 5 and the fixing member 7 of the double-ended connecting member 6 are respectively connected with a covered keel 9, the covered keel 9 is a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, and the structural steel column 1 and the covered keel 9 are both with the foundation beam or the floor beam
  • the fixed connection is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the two cladding keels 9 on the same side of the steel column 1; the gypsum board on the cladding keel 9 is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the inner wall 3, and between the gypsum boards on the keel 9
  • the connection is fixedly connected.
  • the single-ended connector 5 and the fixing member 7 of the double-ended connector 6 can be arranged in various ways, a typical way is: fixing
  • the member 7 includes a pad member 71 and a card member 72 having a U-shaped cross section.
  • the pad member 71 is centrally provided with a bolt hole.
  • the card member 72 includes a rectangular structure intermediate plate member 721 and two sides symmetrically disposed on opposite ends of the plate member.
  • the plate member 722 has a bolt hole disposed at the center of the intermediate plate member 721, and the side plate member 722 and the intermediate plate member 721 form a right angle bending structure.
  • the two ends of the side plate member 722 are respectively provided with openings facing outward to be used for engaging the keel.
  • the pad member 71 may be a circular disk or a rectangular flat plate, or may be an irregularly shaped flat plate structure.
  • the arrangement of the strips on the first plate member 81 and the fourth plate member 84 of the intermediate member 8 for connecting the fixing members 7 on the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connector 5 and the double-ended connector member 6 allows the fixing member 7 to be on the intermediate member 8
  • the installation location can vary as needed.
  • the position of the single-ended connector 5 and the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connector 6 on the strip-shaped cavity on the first plate member 81 or the fourth plate member 84 is fixed away from the second plate member 82.
  • the position indicated by the position may be the end of the strip cavity farthest from the second plate member 82, or may be a far position, but is defined at an intermediate point of the strip cavity to the farthest from the second plate member 82.
  • the position of one end may be determined according to the installation requirements; in addition, the corresponding position near the second plate member 82 may be the end of the strip cavity closest to the second plate member 82, or may be The closer position, but limited to the intermediate point of the strip cavity to the end closest to the second plate member 82, the specific position may be determined according to the installation needs.
  • the end of the flange plate connected to the inner wall 3 on the work column 1 is fixedly connected to the single-end connector 5 in such a manner that the U-shaped member of the single-ended connector 5 is welded to the end of the flange plate or the single end
  • the first plate member 51, the second plate member 52, and the third plate member 53 of the connecting member 5 are welded to the ends of the flange plates.
  • the fixing member 7 connected to the fourth plate member 84 presses and fixes the second plate member 82 to the end of the flange plate.
  • the U-shaped member of the double-ended connector 6 is welded to the end of the flange plate, or the first plate 81, the second plate 82 and the third plate 83 of the double-ended connector 6 are welded to the flange The end of the board.
  • the U-shaped member of the double-ended connector 6 is welded to the end of the flange plate, or the first plate 81, the second plate 82 and the third plate 83 of the double-ended connector 6 are welded to the flange At the same time as the end of the plate, the fixing member 7 connected to the fourth plate member 84 presses the second plate member 82 to the end portion of the flange plate.
  • the inner wall 3 includes, in order, a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21, a refractory gypsum board, a water-resistant putty, and a paint.
  • the outer wall 4 includes, in order, a calcium silicate board, a vertically ventilated wood keel, a vapor barrier film, and an outer wall panel.
  • the fixed connection between the outer wall 4 and the inner wall 3 is such that the calcium silicate board in the outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the flange plate of the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 of the inner wall 3.
  • the bead of the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel 4 is typically an arcuate structure.
  • the preset length of the adjacent single-end connector or the adjacent double-ended connector installed at the end of the flange plate of the work column 1 in the vertical ground direction is in the range of 500 mm to 700 mm, and the preset length is Values can also be set according to parameters such as house height and floor height.
  • connection between the inner steel wall 1 and the outer wall 4 in the main structural structure 100 mainly includes two types. The following two specific examples are described.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of an I-beam and a cladding keel in the first embodiment.
  • the outer wall 4 of the upper flange plate of the work column 1 is provided with an outer wall 4, and the inner wall 3 is provided on both left and right sides of the upper flange plate.
  • two single-ended connectors 5 and two double-ended connectors 6 are used.
  • the upper side of the work column 1 in Fig. 6 needs to be installed with an outer wall 4, and an inner wall is required at both the upper right corner and the upper left corner, and the single-ended connecting members 5 disposed at two places have a symmetrical structure. Take the example in the upper right corner as an example.
  • the mounting position of the fixing member 7 on the fourth plate member 84 of the intermediate member 8 needs to be separated from the second plate member 82 as much as possible. far.
  • the U-shaped member of the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connector 5 is engaged with the end of the upper flange plate, and is fixed at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member 84.
  • the position of the member 7 away from the second plate member 82 allows the fixing member 7 to be smoothly mounted without colliding with the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 on the inner wall 3.
  • a gypsum board is required on both sides of the right lower corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 6, and a gypsum board is required on both sides of the lower left corner.
  • the two-end connector 6 disposed at two places exhibits a symmetrical structure. Take the example in the lower right corner as an example.
  • the U-shaped part of the intermediate piece 8 of the double-ended connector 6 is snapped onto the end of the upper flange plate.
  • a fixing member 7 is mounted on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 at a position closest to the second plate member 82, and the other fixing member 7 is mounted at the fourth position.
  • the strip cavity of the plate member 84 is located closest to the second plate member 82.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a specific example 2. As shown in Fig. 7, the upper side and the left side of the work column 1 are provided with an outer wall 4, and the inner wall 3 is provided below the left end of the upper flange plate and below the left end of the lower flange plate. In this particular example, two single-ended connectors 5 and one double-ended connector 6 are used.
  • the outer wall 3 is required to be attached to both the upper side and the left side of the upper left corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 7, so that it is not necessary to use the single-ended connector 5 or the double-ended connector 6.
  • the left side of the lower left corner of the work column 1 is to be installed with the outer wall 4, and the lower side is to be installed with the inner wall 3.
  • the U-shaped member of the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connector 5 is engaged with the end of the upper flange plate, and is fixed at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81.
  • the position of the member 7 away from the second plate member 82 allows the fixing member 7 to be smoothly mounted without colliding with the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 on the inner wall 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column 1 and the cladding keel 9 in the second embodiment.
  • the main structure 100 also includes an outer wall 4 and a double end connector 6.
  • the side vertical keel 33 of the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column 1; the outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall 3.
  • the double-ended connecting member 6 in the second embodiment has the same structure as the double-ended connecting member 6 in the first embodiment.
  • a fixing member 7 is fixed to the strip-shaped cavity of the plate member 81 at a position close to the second plate member 82 by bolts, and the fourth plate member 84 is fixed by bolts at a position on the strip-shaped cavity near the second plate member 82.
  • the fixing member 7 of the double-end connecting member 6 is fastened with a covered keel 9 , and the covering keel 9 is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and the plaster slab is fixedly connected to the keel 9; the plasterboard and the inner wall of the keel 9 are covered 3
  • the gypsum board is fixedly connected, and the connection end between the gypsum boards on the keel 9 is fixedly connected.
  • the structure of the double-ended connector 6 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the manner in which the end portion of the flange plate that is not connected to the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the double-end connector 6 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the arrangement of the strips on the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connector 6 for connecting the first plate member 81 and the fourth plate member 84 of the fixing member 7 allows the mounting position of the fixing member 7 on the intermediate member 8 to be as needed. And change.
  • connection manner between the inner steel wall 1 and the outer wall 4 in the main structural structure 100 mainly includes two types, which are described below by two specific examples.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a specific example 1. As shown in FIG. 9, the outer wall 3 is provided on the outer side of the upper flange plate of the work column 1, and the inner wall 3 is provided on the left and right sides of the upper flange plate. In this embodiment, two double ended connectors 6 are used.
  • a gypsum board is required on both sides of the right lower corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 9, and a gypsum board is required on both sides of the lower left corner.
  • the two-end connector 6 disposed at two places exhibits a symmetrical structure. Take the example in the lower right corner as an example.
  • the U-shaped part of the intermediate piece 8 of the double-ended connector 6 is snapped onto the end of the upper flange plate.
  • a fixing member 7 is mounted on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 at a position closest to the second plate member 82, and the other fixing member 7 is mounted at the fourth position.
  • the strip cavity of the plate member 84 is located closest to the second plate member 82.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a specific example 2. As shown in Fig. 10, the upper side and the left side of the work column 1 are provided with an outer wall 4, and the inner wall 3 is provided below the left side of the upper flange plate and the left end of the lower flange plate. In this embodiment, a double ended connector 6 is used.
  • the outer wall 4 is required to be attached to both the upper side and the left side of the upper left corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 10, so that the double end connector 6 is not required.
  • the manner in which the double-ended connecting member 6 is used in the lower right corner of the working column 1 is the same as the double-ended connecting member 6 in the lower right corner of the specific working-type column, and will not be described herein.
  • connection structure 100 which includes a main body structure construction method and a roof structure structure construction method;
  • the main structure construction method includes:
  • Step 101 fixedly connecting the steel column 1 to the foundation beam
  • Step 102 fixedly connecting the steel beam 2 between the steel columns 1;
  • Step 103 installing an inner wall 3 between the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2; installing the outer wall 4 outside the inner wall 3;
  • Step 104 installing a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel 9 and a gypsum board in a part of the working steel beam 2 located indoors;
  • the truss structure construction method includes:
  • Step 201 determining the number M of the I-beams 2 spanned at the installation location of the truss structure 20, where M is an integer greater than zero; according to the position of the truss structure 20 at the mounting node spanning the I-beam 2 M bolt positions of the base web 203 are connected to the lower chord 201, M bolt positions are marked on the side plate of the lower chord 201, and M base webs 203 are sequentially installed by bolts at the M bolt positions of the lower chord 201, and M is The upper end of the basic web is fixedly connected to the upper string 201 by bolts;
  • Step 202 lifting the truss structure 20 to the top of the main structure
  • Step 203 the M truss connectors 20a are correspondingly installed at M bolt positions, the first plate of the truss connector 20a is fixedly connected with the side plates of the lower chord 201 and the recess of the first plate corresponds to the bolt position.
  • the second plate member of the truss connector 3 is fixedly connected to the I-beam 2 .
  • the step 102 includes: the end of the flange plate to be connected to the inner wall 3 on the work steel column 1 in the vertical ground direction Fixing a single-ended connecting member 5 every predetermined length, the first plate member 81 of the middle member 8 of the single-ended connecting member 5 is disposed on the outer side of the flange plate; the side vertical keel 33 and the profile steel are connected by the connecting member The ends of the flange plates of the column 1 are fixedly connected;
  • Step 105 includes bolting at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 or the fourth plate member 84 of each of the single-ended connectors 5 that have been mounted to the profiled steel column 1.
  • An end portion of the flange plate which is not connected to the inner wall 3 on the steel column 1 is fixed with a double-end connecting member 6 at a predetermined length in a vertical direction, and the first plate member 81 is connected to the flange plate.
  • the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connecting member 6 is fixed to the end portion of the flange plate in an outer manner; and is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81.
  • a fixing member 7 is fixed by bolts at a position on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member 84 adjacent to the second plate member 82.
  • a covered keel 9 is snapped onto each row of fixing members 7 perpendicular to the ground, and the cladding keel 9 is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and the two overlapping keels 9 on the same side of the structural steel column 1 are fixedly connected to the plaster.
  • the gypsum board on the keel 9 is fixedly connected to the gypsum board on the inner wall 3, and the connecting end of the gypsum board on the keel 9 is fixedly connected.
  • the step 105 comprises: the ends of the flange plates which are not connected to the inner wall 3 on the work steel column 1 in the vertical ground direction Fixing a double-ended connecting member 6 every predetermined length, and fixing the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connecting member 6 to the end of the flange plate in such a manner that the first plate member 81 is connected to the outer side of the flange plate;
  • a fixing member 7 is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81; at a position close to the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member 84
  • a fixing member 7 is fixed by bolts; a covered keel 9 is snapped on each column of fixing members 7 perpendicular to the ground, and the cladding keel 9 is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and two will be located on the same side of the structural steel column
  • the gypsum board is fixedly connected to the keel 9; the gypsum board on the keel 9 is bonded to the gypsum board on the inner wall 3, and the joint ends of the gypsum board on the keel 9 are bonded.
  • the present invention uses a combination of a heavy steel steel column and a light-steel wall keel of a cold-formed thin-walled steel to achieve the effect of saving steel and facilitating installation while ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the main structure.
  • the intersection point of the I-beams traversed by the roof truss and the roof truss is taken as the main node, and the webs fixedly connected with the lower chords by bolts are arranged on the joints, and concave plates which can avoid the bolts are provided.
  • the first plate member of the first connecting member the lower string is fixedly connected to the I-beam at the node by the first connecting member.
  • the bolts on the joint for connection with the web are cleverly avoided by the recessed position in the concave plate member, so that the above-mentioned nodes become effective nodes for forming a stable support.
  • the single-ended connector and the double-ended connector for the card-attached keel of the present invention adopt a uniform intermediate member and a fixing member, and a strip-shaped cavity is arranged on the intermediate member so that the position of the fixing member can be installed according to It can be easily and quickly installed in different situations when the inner wall is not connected to the inner wall or the inner wall is not connected to the end of the flange of the steel column.
  • the invention improves the stability and safety of the connection between the roof truss and the indoor frame on the basis of using fewer connecting members, and saves steel and is convenient to install.
  • the specific dimensional values of the members listed in the present invention are exemplary values, and the dimensional parameters of the different members may be different in actual engineering depending on the building construction requirements.
  • the invention adopts a combination of a heavy steel steel column and a light-steel wall keel of a cold-formed thin-walled steel, and improves the stability and safety of the connection between the truss and the indoor frame on the basis of using fewer connecting members, and is guaranteed
  • the stability of the main structure and the load-bearing capacity simultaneously achieve the effect of saving steel and facilitating installation.

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Abstract

A house structure and a construction method therefor. The house structure comprises a main structure (10) and a plurality of roof truss structures (20). The main structure (10) comprises H-shaped steel columns (1), H-shaped steel beams (2) and inner walls (3). Each inner wall (3) comprises an upper keel (31), a lower keel (32), a side vertical keel (33) and a plurality of middle vertical keels (34). The upper keel (31) and the lower keel (32) are both cold-formed thin-walled U-section steel, and the side vertical keel (33) and the middle vertical keels (34) are cold-formed thin-walled C-section steel. Each roof truss structure (20) comprises a lower chord (201), an upper chord (202), and a base brace (203) arranged at an intersection point of the lower chord (201) and the H-shaped steel beam (2). The lower chord (201) and the H-shaped steel beam (2) are fixedly connected to each other at the intersection point. The construction method for the house structure comprises a construction method for the main structure and a construction method for the roof truss structure. The stability and safety of the connection of the roof truss and a house inner frame are improved, and the use amount of steel is reduced. The method is convenient in construction.

Description

一种房屋结构及其构建方法House structure and construction method thereof
本申请要求在2014年12月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410738494.3、发明名称为“一种房屋结构及其构建方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Dec. 5, 2014, the entire entire content of in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及集成房屋技术领域,尤其涉及一种房屋结构及其构建方法。The invention relates to the field of integrated house technology, in particular to a house structure and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,集成房屋以其施工周期短、安全可靠、对环境污染小、造型美观等优点已经得到了广泛的应用。如何使集成房屋在满足稳定性及承重要求的同时又能够节省钢材和安装方便是一直需要解决的技术问题。At present, integrated houses have been widely used for their short construction period, safety and reliability, low environmental pollution and beautiful appearance. How to make the integrated house meet the stability and load-bearing requirements while saving steel and easy to install is a technical problem that has always been solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种解决以上问题的房屋结构及其构建方法。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a house structure and a construction method thereof that solve the above problems.
本发明提供了一种房屋结构,所述房屋结构包括主体结构和多个屋架结构;The invention provides a house structure, the house structure comprising a main body structure and a plurality of roof truss structures;
所述主体结构包括工型钢柱,固定连接于两个工型钢柱之间的工型钢梁,与所述工型钢柱和所述工型钢梁均固定连接的内墙;所述内墙包括与所述工型钢梁固定连接的一天龙骨、一与所述工型钢梁或基础梁固定连接的地龙骨、与所述工型钢柱固定连接的边侧竖龙骨、连接于所述天龙骨和所述地龙骨之间的多个中间竖龙骨,所述天龙骨、地龙骨均为冷弯薄壁U型钢,所述边侧竖龙骨和所述中间竖龙骨为冷弯薄壁C型钢;The main structure comprises a steel column fixedly connected to a work steel beam between two work steel columns, and an inner wall fixedly connected with the work steel column and the work steel beam; the inner wall comprises a one-day keel fixedly connected to the work steel beam, a ground keel fixedly connected to the work steel beam or the foundation beam, a side vertical keel fixedly connected with the work steel column, and connected to the keel And a plurality of intermediate vertical keels between the keel and the ground keel, wherein the keel and the ground keel are cold-formed thin-walled U-shaped steel, and the side vertical keel and the middle vertical keel are cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel;
所述屋架结构包括开口朝上的下弦、开口朝下的上弦、基础腹杆;所述基础腹杆设置于所述下弦与所述工型钢梁的相交点处,所述下弦与所述工型钢梁在所述相交点处通过连接件固定连接。The roof truss structure includes a lower chord with an opening upward, an upper chord with a downward opening, and a base web; the basic web is disposed at an intersection of the lower chord and the steel beam, the lower chord and the work The steel beams are fixedly connected at the intersection point by a joint.
其中,所述下弦和所述上弦的断面均为几字型,所述基础腹杆的腹板与所述下弦的侧板通过一螺栓固定连接;在所述工型钢梁与所述下弦的相交点处通过屋架连接件固定连接,所述屋架连接件包括为凹型平板结构的第一板件和为矩形平板结构的第二板件,所述屋架连接件的第一板件与所述下弦的侧板固定连接并且所述第一板件的凹陷部对应于连接所述基础腹杆的下端与所述下弦的螺栓的位置,所述屋架连接件的第二板件与所述工型钢梁的上翼缘板 固定连接。Wherein the lower chord and the upper chord are both in a zigzag shape, and the web of the basic web is fixedly connected with the lower chord by a bolt; in the steel beam and the lower chord The intersection point is fixedly connected by a truss connector, the truss connector comprising a first plate member having a concave flat plate structure and a second plate member having a rectangular flat plate structure, the first plate member and the lower chord of the truss connection member The side panels are fixedly connected and the recess of the first panel corresponds to the position of the lower end of the base web and the lower chord, the second panel of the truss connector and the profiled steel Upper flange plate of the beam Fixed connection.
其中,相邻的所述基础腹杆之间还均匀设置有N个与所述基础腹杆平行的辅助腹杆,其中N为大于零的整数;所述辅助腹杆为冷弯薄壁C型钢,连接于所述下弦和所述上弦之间;所述N的值与相邻工型钢梁之间的距离呈正相关的关系;或者;相邻的所述基础腹杆之间还均匀设置有N个与所述基础腹杆平行的辅助腹杆,其中N为大于零的整数;所述辅助腹杆为冷弯薄壁C型钢,连接于所述下弦和所述上弦之间;所述N的值与相邻工型钢梁之间的距离呈正相关的关系;相邻的所述辅助腹杆之间还设置有连接于所述下弦和上弦之间的构成人字形的两个斜腹杆,或,相邻的所述辅助腹杆之间还设置有连接于所述下弦和上弦之间的一斜腹杆并且各斜腹杆的倾斜角度不完全相同。Wherein, the adjacent base webs are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base webs, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary webs are cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel Connected between the lower chord and the upper chord; the value of N is positively correlated with the distance between adjacent steel beams; or; the adjacent base ribs are evenly disposed between N auxiliary webs parallel to the base web, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary web is a cold-formed thin-walled C-section steel connected between the lower string and the upper string; The value is positively related to the distance between adjacent steel beams; adjacent auxiliary auxiliary webs are also provided with two oblique webs connecting the lower and upper strings to form a chevron shape. Or, adjacent ones of the auxiliary webs are disposed with a diagonal web connected between the lower chord and the upper chord, and the inclination angles of the diagonal webs are not completely the same.
其中,所述主体结构还包括外墙、单端连接件和双端连接件;所述内墙的边侧竖龙骨与所述工型钢柱的翼缘板的端部固定连接;所述外墙与所述内墙固定连接;所述单端连接件包括一固定件和一中间件,所述双端连接件包括两个所述固定件和一个所述中间件;所述中间件包括第一板件、第二板件、第三板件和第四板件;所述第一板件的端部、所述第二板件、第三板件构成U型部件,所述第四板件与所述第三板件上远离所述第二板件的一端构成朝向所述U型部件外侧的直角折弯结构;所述第一板件和所述第四板件上均具有条状空腔;所述固定件上设置有用于卡接覆面龙骨的卷边的卡槽;Wherein, the main structure further comprises an outer wall, a single-end connecting member and a double-end connecting member; the side vertical keel of the inner wall is fixedly connected with the end of the flange plate of the work steel column; the outer wall Fixedly connected to the inner wall; the single-ended connector includes a fixing member and an intermediate member, the double-end connector includes two of the fixing member and one of the intermediate members; the intermediate member includes the first member a plate member, a second plate member, a third plate member and a fourth plate member; the end portion of the first plate member, the second plate member and the third plate member constitute a U-shaped member, and the fourth plate member Forming a right angle bending structure toward an outer side of the U-shaped member on an end of the third plate member away from the second plate member; the first plate member and the fourth plate member each having a strip shape a cavity; the fixing member is provided with a card slot for engaging a bead of the rib;
所述工型钢柱上与所述内墙连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一所述单端连接件,所述单端连接件的中间件中第一板件设置于所述翼缘板的外侧并且在所述第一板件或者第四板件的条状空腔上远离所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件;The end portion of the flange plate connected to the inner wall of the work steel column is fixed to the single-end connecting member by a predetermined length in a vertical ground direction, and the middle piece of the single-end connecting member is a plate member is disposed on the outer side of the flange plate and fixes the fixing member by bolts at a position on the strip cavity of the first plate member or the fourth plate member away from the second plate member;
所述工型钢柱上与所述内墙无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一有所述双端连接件,所述双端连接件的中间件上第一板件的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件,第四板件上在条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件;The end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column that is not connected to the inner wall is fixed with a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction, and the double-end connecting member is Fixing a fixing member on a strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member on the middle plate near the second plate member by bolts, and the fourth plate member is adjacent to the second plate member on the strip-shaped cavity Fixing the fixing member by bolts;
所述单端连接件和双端连接件的固定件上均卡接有所述覆面龙骨,所述覆面龙骨为冷弯薄壁C型钢,所述工型钢柱和覆面龙骨均与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,位于所述工型钢柱的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨上固定连接有石膏板;所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板与内墙上石膏板固定连接,所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板之间的连接端固定连接。The covering keel is fastened to the fixing member of the single-end connecting member and the double-end connecting member, and the covering keel is a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, and the structural steel column and the covered keel are respectively combined with the foundation beam or the floor slab a girder fixed connection, a gypsum board fixedly connected to the two facing keels on the same side of the work steel column; the gypsum board on the covered keel is fixedly connected with the inner wall gypsum board, and the gypsum board on the covered keel The connection between the ends is fixed.
其中,所述主体结构还包括外墙和双端连接件;所述内墙的边侧竖龙骨与所述工型钢柱的翼缘板的端部固定连接;所述外墙与所述内墙固定连接;所述双端连接件包括两个固定件和一个中间件;所述中间件包括第一板件、第二板件、第三板件和第四板件;所述第一板件 的端部、所述第二板件、第三板件构成U型部件,所述第四板件与所述第三板件构成直角折弯结构;所述第一板件和所述第四板件上均具有条状空腔;所述固定件上设置有用于卡接覆面龙骨的卷边的卡槽;所述工型钢柱上与所述内墙无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一有所述双端连接件,所述双端连接件的中间件上第一板件的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件,第四板件上在条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件;所述双端连接件的固定件上均卡接有所述覆面龙骨,所述覆面龙骨与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,所述覆面龙骨上固定连接有石膏板;所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板与内墙上石膏板固定连接,所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板之间的连接端固定连接。Wherein, the main structure further comprises an outer wall and a double-end connecting member; the side vertical keel of the inner wall is fixedly connected with the end of the flange plate of the work steel column; the outer wall and the inner wall Fixed connection; the double-ended connector includes two fixing members and one intermediate member; the intermediate member includes a first plate member, a second plate member, a third plate member and a fourth plate member; the first plate member The end portion, the second plate member, and the third plate member constitute a U-shaped member, and the fourth plate member and the third plate member form a right-angled bending structure; the first plate member and the fourth plate member Each of the plate members has a strip-shaped cavity; the fixing member is provided with a card slot for engaging the bead of the facing keel; and the edge of the flange plate of the work steel column that is not connected with the inner wall The double-ended connecting member is fixed at a predetermined interval length in the vertical ground direction, and the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member on the intermediate member of the double-ended connecting member is adjacent to the second plate member Positioning a fixing member by bolts, and fixing the fixing member to the fourth plate member at a position close to the second plate member on the strip-shaped cavity; the fixing member of the double-end connecting member The covered keel is fixedly connected to the base beam or the floor slab, and the gypsum board is fixedly connected to the keel; the gypsum board on the keel is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the inner wall. The connecting ends between the gypsum boards on the covered keel are fixedly connected.
其中,所述固定件包括垫件和截面为U型的卡件,所述垫件中央设置有螺栓孔,所述卡件包括一矩形结构中间板件和对称设置于所述板件上相对的两端的两个侧板件,所述中间板件中央设置有螺栓孔,所述侧板件与所述中间板件构成直角折弯结构,所述侧板件的两端分别设置有开口朝向外侧的用于卡接所述覆面龙骨的卷边的卡槽。Wherein, the fixing member comprises a pad member and a U-shaped card member, wherein the pad member is provided with a bolt hole at the center, the card member comprises a rectangular structural intermediate plate member and is symmetrically disposed on the plate member. Two side plate members at two ends, a middle of the intermediate plate member is provided with a bolt hole, the side plate member and the intermediate plate member form a right angle bending structure, and the two ends of the side plate member are respectively provided with openings facing outward a card slot for snapping the bead of the covered keel.
其中,所述工型钢柱的工型断面上翼缘板的长度位于300至400毫米的范围内,腹板的长度位于300至400毫米的范围内,厚度为10至20毫米的范围内;所述边侧竖龙骨的腹板的长度位于70至100毫米的范围内,所述覆面龙骨的腹板的长度位于40至60毫米的范围内。Wherein the length of the flange plate on the section of the work steel column is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, the length of the web is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, and the thickness is in the range of 10 to 20 mm; The length of the web of the side vertical keel is in the range of 70 to 100 mm, and the length of the web of the facing keel is in the range of 40 to 60 mm.
本发明还提供了上述房屋结构的构建方法,所述构建方法包括主体结构构建方法和屋架结构构建方法;The present invention also provides a method for constructing the above-mentioned house structure, which comprises a main body structure construction method and a roof frame structure construction method;
所述主体结构构建方法包括:The main structure construction method includes:
步骤101,将工型钢柱与基础梁固定连接;Step 101: fixedly connecting the steel column to the foundation beam;
步骤102,在所述工型钢柱之间固定连接工型钢梁; Step 102, fixing a connecting steel beam between the steel columns;
步骤103,在所述工型钢柱和所述工型钢梁之间安装内墙; Step 103, installing an inner wall between the steel column and the steel beam;
步骤104,在所述内墙之外安装外墙; Step 104, installing an external wall outside the inner wall;
步骤105,在工型钢梁位于室内的部分安装冷弯薄壁C型覆面龙骨及石膏板;Step 105: installing a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel and gypsum board in a part of the indoor steel beam;
所述屋架结构构建方法包括:The method for constructing the roof truss structure comprises:
步骤201,确定屋架结构安装位置处所横跨的工字钢梁的数量M,其中M为大于零的整数;根据所述屋架结构在安装节点所横跨的工字钢梁的位置确定在下弦上需连接基础腹杆的M个螺栓位置,在所述下弦的侧板上标记所述M个螺栓位置,在所述下弦的M个螺栓位置处通过螺栓依次安装M个基础腹杆,将所述M个基础腹杆的上端与上弦通过螺栓固定连接; Step 201, determining the number M of the I-beams traversed at the installation position of the truss structure, wherein M is an integer greater than zero; determining the position on the lower chord according to the position of the I-beam passing across the truss structure at the installation node M bolt positions of the basic web are to be connected, the M bolt positions are marked on the side plates of the lower string, and M basic webs are sequentially installed by bolts at the M bolt positions of the lower strings, The upper ends of the M basic webs are fixedly connected to the upper string by bolts;
步骤202,将所述屋架结构吊装到所述主体结构的顶部; Step 202, lifting the roof truss structure to the top of the main structure;
步骤203,将M个屋架连接件相应地安装在所述M个螺栓位置,将所述屋架连接件的第一 板件与所述下弦的侧板固定连接并且将第一板件的凹陷部对应于所述螺栓位置,将所述屋架连接件的第二板件与工字钢梁固定连接。Step 203: Install M truss connectors correspondingly at the M bolt positions, and firstly connect the truss connectors The plate member is fixedly coupled to the lower chord side plate and the recessed portion of the first plate member corresponds to the bolt position, and the second plate member of the truss connector is fixedly coupled to the I-beam.
其中,在所述工型钢柱在所述工型钢梁之间安装内墙的方法包括:所述步骤102包括:在所述工型钢柱上需与内墙连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一单端连接件,将所述单端连接件上中间件的第一板件设置于所述翼缘板的外侧;通过连接件将边侧竖龙骨与所述工型钢柱的翼缘板的端部固定连接;所述步骤105包括:在已安装到所述工型钢柱上的各单端连接件的第一板件或第四板件的条状空腔上远离所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件;在所述工型钢柱上与所述内墙无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一双端连接件,以第一板件连接于此翼缘板的外侧的方式将此双端连接件的中间件固定于此翼缘板的端部;在第一板件的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件;在第四板件的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件;在垂直于地面的每列固定件上卡接一覆面龙骨,将所述覆面龙骨与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,将位于所述工型钢柱的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨上固定连接石膏板;将所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板与内墙上石膏板固定连接,将所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板的连接端固定连接。Wherein, the method of installing the inner wall between the work steel beams in the work steel beam comprises: the step 102 comprising: the end edge of the flange plate to be connected to the inner wall on the work steel column Fixing a single-ended connecting member at a predetermined length in a vertical ground direction, and setting a first plate member of the middle member of the single-ended connecting member to an outer side of the flange plate; and a side vertical keel through the connecting member Attached to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column; the step 105 includes: a strip of the first plate or the fourth plate of each single-ended connector that has been mounted to the work steel column a fixing member is fixed by bolts at a position away from the second plate member; and an end portion of the flange plate which is not connected to the inner wall on the work steel column is spaced apart in a vertical ground direction The preset length is fixed to a double-end connecting piece, and the middle piece of the double-end connecting piece is fixed to the end of the flange plate in a manner that the first plate is connected to the outer side of the flange plate; in the first plate Fixing a fixing member by bolts at a position of the strip-shaped cavity near the second plate; Fixing a fixing member by bolts at a position of the strip-shaped cavity of the four-plate member near the second plate member; engaging a keel on each of the columns of fixing members perpendicular to the ground, and the covering keel and the foundation beam Or a fixed connection of the floor slab, the gypsum board is fixedly connected to the two keels on the same side of the work steel column; the gypsum board on the keel is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the inner wall, and the keel is fixed The connection end of the upper gypsum board is fixedly connected.
其中,所述步骤105包括:在所述工型钢柱上与所述内墙无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一双端连接件,以第一板件连接于此翼缘板的外侧的方式将此双端连接件的中间件固定于此翼缘板的端部;在第一板件的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件;在第四板件的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件;在垂直于地面的每列固定件上卡接一覆面龙骨,将所述覆面龙骨与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,将位于所述工型钢柱的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨上固定连接石膏板;将所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板与内墙上石膏板粘接,将所述覆面龙骨上的石膏板的连接端粘接。Wherein, the step 105 includes: fixing a double-end connecting piece at a predetermined length of the end portion of the flange plate that is not connected to the inner wall on the work steel column in a vertical ground direction, A middle piece of the double end connector is fixed to the end of the flange plate in such a manner that a plate member is attached to the outer side of the flange plate; adjacent to the second plate member on the strip cavity of the first plate member Fixing a fixing member by bolting; fixing a fixing member by bolts at a position of the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member near the second plate member; and snapping on each column fixing member perpendicular to the ground a covered keel, the fixed keel is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor slab, and the two reinforced keels on the same side of the working steel column are fixedly connected with the gypsum board; the gypsum board on the keel is covered with the inner surface The plasterboard on the wall is bonded to bond the joint ends of the plasterboard on the cladding keel.
本发明的有益效果包括:Advantageous effects of the present invention include:
一,本发明使用重钢钢柱以及冷弯薄壁型钢的轻钢墙体龙骨相结合的方式,在保证主体结构的稳定性和承重能力的同时,达到节省钢材和安装方便的效果。First, the present invention uses a combination of a heavy steel steel column and a light-steel wall keel of a cold-formed thin-walled steel to achieve the effect of saving steel and facilitating installation while ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the main structure.
二、本发明中将屋架与屋架所横跨的工字钢梁的相交点作为主要的节点,在此节点上设置与下弦通过螺栓固定连接的腹杆,并设置可以避开螺栓的凹型板件作为第一连接件的第一板件,通过第一连接件在此节点将下弦与工字钢梁固定连接。本发明中通过凹型板件中的凹陷位置巧妙地避开了节点上用于与腹杆连接的螺栓,使上述节点成为形成稳固支撑的有效节点。 2. In the present invention, the intersection point of the I-beams traversed by the roof truss and the roof truss is taken as the main node, and the webs fixedly connected with the lower chords by bolts are arranged on the joints, and concave plates which can avoid the bolts are provided. As the first plate member of the first connecting member, the lower string is fixedly connected to the I-beam at the node by the first connecting member. In the present invention, the bolts on the joint for connection with the web are cleverly avoided by the recessed position in the concave plate member, so that the above-mentioned nodes become effective nodes for forming a stable support.
本发明采用的用于卡接覆面龙骨的单端连接件和双端连接件均采用统一的中间件和固定件,并且中间件上设置有条状空腔使固定件安装的位置可以根据不同安装情况而改变,在工型钢柱的翼缘板端部上连接内墙或不连接内墙的不同情况下,均可以方便快捷的完成安装。The single-ended connecting member and the double-end connecting member for the snap-on keel of the invention adopt uniform middle piece and fixing member, and the middle piece is provided with a strip-shaped cavity so that the position of the fixing member can be installed according to different installations. The situation changes, and the installation can be conveniently and quickly completed under different conditions of connecting the inner wall to the end of the flange of the steel column or not connecting the inner wall.
本发明在使用较少连接件的基础上提高了屋架与屋内框架的连接的稳定性和安全性,并且节省用钢、安装方便。The invention improves the stability and safety of the connection between the roof truss and the indoor frame on the basis of using fewer connecting members, and saves steel and is convenient to install.
附图说明DRAWINGS
并入到说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且与描述一起用于解释本发明的原理。在这些附图中,类似的附图标记用于表示类似的要素。下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,而不是全部实施例。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to the like. The drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments. Other figures may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是房屋结构100的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a house structure 100;
图2是屋架结构与主体结构的工字钢梁的连接结构示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the truss structure and the I-beam of the main structure;
图3是实施例一中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column and the cladding keel in the first embodiment;
图4是主体结构中单端连接件5的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a single-ended connector 5 in a main structure;
图5是主体结构中双端连接件6的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the double-end connector 6 in the main structure;
图6是实施例一的具体示例一中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的连接示意图;6 is a schematic view showing the connection of an I-beam column and a cladding keel in a specific example 1 of the first embodiment;
图7是实施例一的具体示例二中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的连接示意图;7 is a schematic view showing the connection of an I-beam column and a cladding keel in a concrete example 2 of the first embodiment;
图8是实施例二中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的连接结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column and the cladding keel in the second embodiment;
图9是实施例二的具体示例一中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的连接示意图;9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the I-beam column and the cladding keel in the specific example 1 of the second embodiment;
图9是实施例二的具体示例二中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的连接示意图;9 is a schematic view showing the connection of an I-beam and a covered keel in a specific example 2 of the second embodiment;
图11是房屋结构100的构建方法的流程图。11 is a flow chart of a method of constructing a building structure 100.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
本发明的主要思想是使用重钢钢柱以及冷弯薄壁型钢的轻钢墙体龙骨相结合的方式,在 保证主体结构的稳定性和承重能力的同时,达到节省钢材和安装方便的效果。The main idea of the invention is to use a combination of heavy steel steel columns and light-steel wall keels of cold-formed thin-walled steel. While ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the main structure, it can save steel and facilitate installation.
图1是房屋结构100的结构示意图。此房屋结构100包括主体结构10和多个屋架结构20。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a house structure 100. This house structure 100 includes a main structure 10 and a plurality of truss structures 20.
主体结构10包括工型钢柱1,固定连接于两个工型钢柱1之间的工型钢梁2,与工型钢柱1和工型钢梁2均固定连接的内墙3。内墙3包括与工型钢梁2固定连接的一天龙骨31、一与工型钢梁2或基础梁固定连接的地龙骨32、与工型钢柱1固定连接的边侧竖龙骨33、连接于天龙骨31和地龙骨32之间的多个中间竖龙骨34,天龙骨31、地龙骨32均为冷弯薄壁U型钢,边侧竖龙骨33和中间竖龙骨34为冷弯薄壁C型钢。The main structure 10 comprises a work steel column 1, a work steel beam 2 fixedly connected between two work steel columns 1, and an inner wall 3 fixedly connected with the work steel column 1 and the work steel beam 2. The inner wall 3 includes a one-day keel 31 fixedly connected with the steel beam 2, a ground keel 32 fixedly connected with the structural steel beam 2 or the foundation beam, and a side vertical keel 33 fixedly connected with the structural steel column 1, connected to A plurality of intermediate vertical keels 34 between Tianlong bone 31 and ground keel 32, Tianlong bone 31 and ground keel 32 are cold-formed thin-walled U-shaped steel, side vertical keel 33 and intermediate vertical keel 34 are cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel .
屋架结构20包括开口朝上的下弦201、开口朝下的上弦202、基础腹杆203。其中,基础腹杆203设置于下弦201与工型钢梁2的相交点处,下弦201与工型钢梁2在上述相交点处通过连接件固定连接。The truss structure 20 includes a lower chord 201 with an upward opening, an upper chord 202 with an opening downward, and a base web 203. The foundation web 203 is disposed at an intersection of the lower chord 201 and the work steel beam 2, and the lower chord 201 and the work steel beam 2 are fixedly connected by the connecting member at the intersection point.
房屋结构100中各组件的尺寸可以根据房屋承重需要而设置,适用不同需求的房屋中使用的具体组件的尺寸不同,一种典型的举例如下:工型钢柱1的工型断面上翼缘板的长度位于300至400毫米的范围内,腹板的长度位于300至400毫米的范围内,厚度为10至20毫米的范围内;边侧竖龙骨33的腹板的长度位于70至100毫米的范围内,覆面龙骨9的腹板的长度位于40至60毫米的范围内。The dimensions of the components in the house structure 100 can be set according to the load-bearing needs of the house, and the dimensions of the specific components used in the houses for different requirements are different. A typical example is as follows: the profile of the profiled steel column 1 on the upper flange plate The length is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, the length of the web is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, and the thickness is in the range of 10 to 20 mm; the length of the web of the side vertical keel 33 is in the range of 70 to 100 mm. Inside, the web of the facing keel 9 has a length in the range of 40 to 60 mm.
图2是屋架结构20与主体结构10的工字钢梁2的连接结构示意图。此房屋结构100中,下弦201和上弦202的断面均为几字型,基础腹杆203的腹板与下弦201的侧板通过一螺栓固定连接。工型钢梁2与下弦201的相交点处两者通过屋架连接件20a固定连接,屋架连接件20a包括为凹型平板结构的第一板件和为矩形平板结构的第二板件,屋架连接件20a的第一板件与下弦201的侧板固定连接并且第一板件的凹陷部对应于连接基础腹杆203的下端与下弦201的螺栓的位置,屋架连接件20a的第二板件与工型钢梁2的上翼缘板固定连接。2 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the truss structure 20 and the I-beam 2 of the main structure 10. In the house structure 100, the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202 have a cross-sectional shape, and the web of the base web 203 and the side plate of the lower chord 201 are fixedly connected by a bolt. The intersection of the work steel beam 2 and the lower chord 201 is fixedly connected by the truss connector 20a, and the truss connector 20a includes a first plate member having a concave flat plate structure and a second plate member having a rectangular flat plate structure, and the truss connector The first plate member of 20a is fixedly coupled to the side plate of the lower chord 201 and the recessed portion of the first plate member corresponds to the position of the bolt connecting the lower end of the base web 203 to the lower chord 201, and the second plate member of the truss connector 20a The upper flange plate of the steel beam 2 is fixedly connected.
屋架连接件20a包括为凹形平板结构的第一板和为矩形平板结构的第二板件。第一板件的第一端与第二板件的第一端固定连接并且构成直角折弯结构。第一板件的第一端与第二板件的第一端长度相同。在第一板件上设置有用于连接屋架下弦的侧板的通孔,在第二板件上设置有用于连接工字钢梁的上翼缘板的通孔。第二板件上的通孔的直径大于第一板件上的通孔的直径。其中,屋架连接件20a中第一板件和第二板件的固定连接方式可以为焊接方式,或者两者一体形成。屋架连接件20a上通孔的直径的设置方式可以有多种,一种典型的设置方式为:第一板件上设置的用于连接屋架下弦的侧板的通孔的直径为5毫米,第二板件上设置的用于连接工字钢梁的上翼缘板的通孔的直径为14毫米。The truss connector 20a includes a first plate that is a concave flat plate structure and a second plate that is a rectangular flat plate structure. The first end of the first panel is fixedly coupled to the first end of the second panel and forms a right angle bend structure. The first end of the first panel is the same length as the first end of the second panel. A through hole for connecting the side plate of the lower chord of the truss is disposed on the first plate, and a through hole for connecting the upper flange plate of the I-beam is disposed on the second plate. The diameter of the through hole in the second plate member is larger than the diameter of the through hole on the first plate member. The fixed connection manner of the first plate member and the second plate member in the truss connector 20a may be a welding manner or the two may be integrally formed. The diameter of the through hole on the truss connector 20a can be set in various manners. A typical arrangement is as follows: the through hole of the side plate provided on the first plate for connecting the lower chord of the truss has a diameter of 5 mm, The through hole provided in the second plate member for connecting the upper flange plate of the I-beam is 14 mm in diameter.
为加强屋架的稳定性,在相邻的基础腹杆203之间设置辅助腹杆。在屋架结构中辅助腹杆的设置方式可以采用以下方式中的一种: To enhance the stability of the truss, an auxiliary web is placed between adjacent base webs 203. In the truss structure, the auxiliary web can be set in one of the following ways:
第一种,相邻的基础腹杆203之间还均匀设置有N个与基础腹杆203平行的辅助腹杆,其中N为大于零的整数;辅助腹杆为冷弯薄壁C型钢,连接于下弦201和上弦202之间;N的值与相邻工型钢梁1之间的距离呈正相关的关系。In the first type, N adjacent auxiliary webs 203 are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base web 203, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary web is cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, connected Between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202; the value of N is positively related to the distance between the adjacent steel beams 1.
第二种,相邻的基础腹杆203之间还均匀设置有N个与基础腹杆203平行的辅助腹杆,其中N为大于零的整数;辅助腹杆为冷弯薄壁C型钢,连接于下弦201和上弦202之间;N的值与相邻工型钢梁1之间的距离呈正相关的关系;相邻的辅助腹杆之间还设置有连接于下弦201和上弦202之间的构成人字形的两个斜腹杆,或,相邻的辅助腹杆之间还设置有连接于下弦201和上弦202之间的一斜腹杆并且各斜腹杆的倾斜角度不完全相同。Secondly, N adjacent auxiliary webs 203 are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base web 203, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary web is cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, connected Between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202; the value of N is positively related to the distance between adjacent steel beams 1; adjacent auxiliary louvers are also disposed between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202. Two oblique webs constituting the chevron shape, or an oblique web connected between the lower chord 201 and the upper chord 202 is disposed between the adjacent auxiliary webs, and the inclination angles of the diagonal webs are not completely the same.
下面通过两个实施例详细说明主体结构10。The main structure 10 will be described in detail below by means of two embodiments.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
图3是实施例一中工字钢柱1与覆面龙骨9的连接结构示意图。主体结构100还包括外墙4、单端连接件5和双端连接件6。3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column 1 and the cladding keel 9 in the first embodiment. The main structure 100 further includes an outer wall 4, a single-ended connector 5, and a double-ended connector 6.
内墙3的边侧竖龙骨33与工型钢柱1的翼缘板的端部固定连接;外墙4与内墙3固定连接。The side vertical keel 33 of the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column 1; the outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall 3.
图4是单端连接件5的结构示意图;图5是双端连接件6的结构示意图。单端连接件5包括一固定件7和一中间件8,双端连接件6包括两个固定件7和一个中间件8。4 is a schematic structural view of the single-ended connector 5; and FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the double-ended connector 6. The single-ended connector 5 includes a fixing member 7 and an intermediate member 8, and the double-end connector 6 includes two fixing members 7 and an intermediate member 8.
中间件8包括第一板件81、第二板件82、第三板件83和第四板件84;第一板件81的端部、第二板件82、第三板件83构成U型部件,第四板件84与第三板件83上远离第二板件82的一端构成朝向U型部件外侧的直角折弯结构;第一板件81和第四板件84上均具有条状空腔;固定件7上设置有用于卡接覆面龙骨9的卷边的卡槽。The intermediate member 8 includes a first plate member 81, a second plate member 82, a third plate member 83, and a fourth plate member 84; the end portion of the first plate member 81, the second plate member 82, and the third plate member 83 constitute a U The type member, the fourth plate member 84 and the end of the third plate member 83 remote from the second plate member 82 constitute a right angle bending structure toward the outer side of the U-shaped member; the first plate member 81 and the fourth plate member 84 each have a strip a cavity; the fixing member 7 is provided with a card slot for engaging the bead of the cladding keel 9.
工型钢柱1上与内墙3连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一单端连接件5,单端连接件5的中间件8中第一板件81设置于翼缘板的外侧并且在第一板件81或者第四板件84的条状空腔上远离第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7。The end of the flange plate connected to the inner wall 3 on the structural steel column 1 is fixed with a single-end connecting member 5 at a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction, and the first plate member of the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connecting member 5 81 is disposed on the outer side of the flange plate and fixes a fixing member 7 by bolts at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 or the fourth plate member 84.
工型钢柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一有双端连接件6,双端连接件6的中间件8上第一板件81的条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7,第四板件84上在条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7;The end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column 1 which is not connected to the inner wall 3 is fixed at a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction with a double end connecting member 6, and the middle member 8 of the double end connecting member 6 is first A fixing member 7 is fixed to the strip-shaped cavity of the plate member 81 at a position close to the second plate member 82 by bolts, and the fourth plate member 84 is fixed by bolts at a position on the strip-shaped cavity near the second plate member 82. a fixing member 7;
单端连接件5和双端连接件6的固定件7上均卡接有覆面龙骨9,覆面龙骨9为冷弯薄壁C型钢,工型钢柱1和覆面龙骨9均与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,位于工型钢柱1的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨9上固定连接有石膏板;覆面龙骨9上的石膏板与内墙3上石膏板固定连接,覆面龙骨9上的石膏板之间的连接端固定连接。The single-ended connecting member 5 and the fixing member 7 of the double-ended connecting member 6 are respectively connected with a covered keel 9, the covered keel 9 is a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel, and the structural steel column 1 and the covered keel 9 are both with the foundation beam or the floor beam The fixed connection is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the two cladding keels 9 on the same side of the steel column 1; the gypsum board on the cladding keel 9 is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the inner wall 3, and between the gypsum boards on the keel 9 The connection is fixedly connected.
单端连接件5和双端连接件6的固定件7可以有多种设置方式,一种典型的方式为:固定 件7包括垫件71和截面为U型的卡件72,垫件71中央设置有螺栓孔,卡件72包括一矩形结构中间板件721和对称设置于板件上相对的两端的两个侧板件722,中间板件721中央设置有螺栓孔,侧板件722与中间板件721构成直角折弯结构,侧板件722的两端分别设置有开口朝向外侧的用于卡接覆面龙骨的卷边的卡槽7212。其中,垫件71可以是圆盘也可以是矩形平板,还可以是不规则形状的平板结构。The single-ended connector 5 and the fixing member 7 of the double-ended connector 6 can be arranged in various ways, a typical way is: fixing The member 7 includes a pad member 71 and a card member 72 having a U-shaped cross section. The pad member 71 is centrally provided with a bolt hole. The card member 72 includes a rectangular structure intermediate plate member 721 and two sides symmetrically disposed on opposite ends of the plate member. The plate member 722 has a bolt hole disposed at the center of the intermediate plate member 721, and the side plate member 722 and the intermediate plate member 721 form a right angle bending structure. The two ends of the side plate member 722 are respectively provided with openings facing outward to be used for engaging the keel. Crimped card slot 7212. The pad member 71 may be a circular disk or a rectangular flat plate, or may be an irregularly shaped flat plate structure.
单端连接件5和双端连接件6中间件8上用于连接固定件7的第一板件81和第四板件84上条状空腔的设置使固定件7在中间件8上的安装位置可以根据需要而变化。单端连接件5和双端连接件6的中间件8上第一板件81或第四板件84上的条形空腔上固定固定件7的位置中涉及的远离第二板件82的位置所指的位置可以是条形空腔中离第二板件82最远的一端,也可以是较远的位置,但限定于条形空腔中间点至离第二板件82最远的一端的范围内,具体位置可以根据安装需要而定;另外,相应的涉及的靠近第二板件82所指的位置可以是条形空腔中离第二板件82最近的一端,也可以是较近的位置,但限定于条形空腔中间点至离第二板件82最近的一端的范围内,具体位置可以根据安装需要而定。The arrangement of the strips on the first plate member 81 and the fourth plate member 84 of the intermediate member 8 for connecting the fixing members 7 on the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connector 5 and the double-ended connector member 6 allows the fixing member 7 to be on the intermediate member 8 The installation location can vary as needed. The position of the single-ended connector 5 and the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connector 6 on the strip-shaped cavity on the first plate member 81 or the fourth plate member 84 is fixed away from the second plate member 82. The position indicated by the position may be the end of the strip cavity farthest from the second plate member 82, or may be a far position, but is defined at an intermediate point of the strip cavity to the farthest from the second plate member 82. The position of one end may be determined according to the installation requirements; in addition, the corresponding position near the second plate member 82 may be the end of the strip cavity closest to the second plate member 82, or may be The closer position, but limited to the intermediate point of the strip cavity to the end closest to the second plate member 82, the specific position may be determined according to the installation needs.
在工型立柱1上与内墙3连接的翼缘板的端部固定连接单端连接件5的方式为:单端连接件5的U型部件焊接于翼缘板的端部、或者单端连接件5的第一板件51、第二板件52和第三板件53焊接于翼缘板的端部。The end of the flange plate connected to the inner wall 3 on the work column 1 is fixedly connected to the single-end connector 5 in such a manner that the U-shaped member of the single-ended connector 5 is welded to the end of the flange plate or the single end The first plate member 51, the second plate member 52, and the third plate member 53 of the connecting member 5 are welded to the ends of the flange plates.
在工型立柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部固定连接双端连接件6的方式为以下方式中的一种:The manner in which the end of the flange plate which is not connected to the inner wall 3 on the work column 1 is fixedly connected to the double end connector 6 is one of the following modes:
第一种:第四板件84上连接的固定件7将第二板件82压紧固定于翼缘板的端部。First: the fixing member 7 connected to the fourth plate member 84 presses and fixes the second plate member 82 to the end of the flange plate.
第二种:双端连接件6的U型部件焊接于翼缘板的端部、或者双端连接件6的第一板件81、第二板件82和第三板件83焊接于翼缘板的端部。Second type: the U-shaped member of the double-ended connector 6 is welded to the end of the flange plate, or the first plate 81, the second plate 82 and the third plate 83 of the double-ended connector 6 are welded to the flange The end of the board.
第三种:双端连接件6的U型部件焊接于翼缘板的端部、或者双端连接件6的第一板件81、第二板件82和第三板件83焊接于翼缘板的端部的同时第四板件84上连接的固定件7将第二板件82压紧固定于翼缘板的端部。Third: the U-shaped member of the double-ended connector 6 is welded to the end of the flange plate, or the first plate 81, the second plate 82 and the third plate 83 of the double-ended connector 6 are welded to the flange At the same time as the end of the plate, the fixing member 7 connected to the fourth plate member 84 presses the second plate member 82 to the end portion of the flange plate.
内墙3依次包括:冷弯薄壁C型钢龙骨21、耐火纸面石膏板、耐水腻子、涂料。外墙4依次包括:硅酸钙板,竖向通风木龙骨,隔汽防潮膜,外墙挂板。外墙4与内墙3的固定连接方式为:外墙4中的硅酸钙板与内墙3的冷弯薄壁C型钢龙骨21的翼缘板固定连接。The inner wall 3 includes, in order, a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21, a refractory gypsum board, a water-resistant putty, and a paint. The outer wall 4 includes, in order, a calcium silicate board, a vertically ventilated wood keel, a vapor barrier film, and an outer wall panel. The fixed connection between the outer wall 4 and the inner wall 3 is such that the calcium silicate board in the outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the flange plate of the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 of the inner wall 3.
冷弯薄壁C型覆面龙骨4的卷边典型为弧状结构。The bead of the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel 4 is typically an arcuate structure.
工型立柱1的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上安装的相邻单端连接件或相邻双端连接件间的预设长度位于500毫米至700毫米的范围内,预设长度的值还可以根据房屋高度和层高等参数进行相应设置。 The preset length of the adjacent single-end connector or the adjacent double-ended connector installed at the end of the flange plate of the work column 1 in the vertical ground direction is in the range of 500 mm to 700 mm, and the preset length is Values can also be set according to parameters such as house height and floor height.
本实施例一中主体结构100中工型钢柱1上与内墙3和外墙4的连接方式主要包括两种,下面通过两个具体示例进行说明。In the first embodiment, the connection between the inner steel wall 1 and the outer wall 4 in the main structural structure 100 mainly includes two types. The following two specific examples are described.
具体示例一Specific example one
图6是实施例一中工字钢柱与覆面龙骨的一种连接结构的示意图。如图6所示,工型立柱1的上翼缘板的外侧设置有外墙4,上翼缘板的左右两侧均设置有内墙3。本具体示例中,使用了两个单端连接件5和两个双端连接件6。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of an I-beam and a cladding keel in the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, the outer wall 4 of the upper flange plate of the work column 1 is provided with an outer wall 4, and the inner wall 3 is provided on both left and right sides of the upper flange plate. In this particular example, two single-ended connectors 5 and two double-ended connectors 6 are used.
图6中工型立柱1的上侧需安装外墙4,右上角处和左上角处均需安装内墙,两处设置的单端连接件5呈现对称结构。以右上角处为例进行说明。为保证内墙3上的冷弯薄壁C型钢龙骨21和固定件7的安装位置不冲突,中间件8的第四板件84上的固定件7的安装位置需距离第二板件82尽量远。具体的,单端连接件5的中间件8的U型部件卡接于上翼缘板的端部,在第四板件84的条形空腔上远离第二板件82的位置上安装固定件7,此位置远离第二板件82的程度使固定件7能够与内墙3上的冷弯薄壁C型钢龙骨21不冲突地顺利安装即可。The upper side of the work column 1 in Fig. 6 needs to be installed with an outer wall 4, and an inner wall is required at both the upper right corner and the upper left corner, and the single-ended connecting members 5 disposed at two places have a symmetrical structure. Take the example in the upper right corner as an example. In order to ensure that the installation position of the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 and the fixing member 7 on the inner wall 3 does not conflict, the mounting position of the fixing member 7 on the fourth plate member 84 of the intermediate member 8 needs to be separated from the second plate member 82 as much as possible. far. Specifically, the U-shaped member of the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connector 5 is engaged with the end of the upper flange plate, and is fixed at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member 84. The position of the member 7 away from the second plate member 82 allows the fixing member 7 to be smoothly mounted without colliding with the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 on the inner wall 3.
图6中工型立柱1的右下角处的两个侧面上均需安装石膏板,左下角处的两个侧面上均需安装石膏板。为保证拐角处的两石膏板连接处的稳定,需令处于垂直关系的两个固定件7离得尽量近。两处设置的双端连接件6呈现对称结构。以右下角处为例进行说明。双端连接件6的中间件8的U型部件卡接于上翼缘板的端部。为使两个固定件7离得尽量近,将一固定件7安装于第一板件81的条形空腔上距离第二板件82最近的位置,将另一固定件7安装于第四板件84的条形空腔上距离第二板件82最近的位置。A gypsum board is required on both sides of the right lower corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 6, and a gypsum board is required on both sides of the lower left corner. In order to ensure the stability of the two gypsum board joints at the corners, it is necessary to keep the two fixing members 7 in a vertical relationship as close as possible. The two-end connector 6 disposed at two places exhibits a symmetrical structure. Take the example in the lower right corner as an example. The U-shaped part of the intermediate piece 8 of the double-ended connector 6 is snapped onto the end of the upper flange plate. In order to keep the two fixing members 7 as close as possible, a fixing member 7 is mounted on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 at a position closest to the second plate member 82, and the other fixing member 7 is mounted at the fourth position. The strip cavity of the plate member 84 is located closest to the second plate member 82.
具体示例二Concrete example two
图7是具体示例二中的结构示意图。如图7所示,工型立柱1的上侧和左侧设置有外墙4,上翼缘板的右侧、下翼缘板左端的下方设置有内墙3。本具体示例中,使用了两个单端连接件5和一个双端连接件6。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a specific example 2. As shown in Fig. 7, the upper side and the left side of the work column 1 are provided with an outer wall 4, and the inner wall 3 is provided below the left end of the upper flange plate and below the left end of the lower flange plate. In this particular example, two single-ended connectors 5 and one double-ended connector 6 are used.
图7中工型立柱1的左上角处的上侧面和左侧面均需安装外墙3,所以无需使用单端连接件5或双端连接件6。The outer wall 3 is required to be attached to both the upper side and the left side of the upper left corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 7, so that it is not necessary to use the single-ended connector 5 or the double-ended connector 6.
图7中工型立柱1的右上角使用单端连接件5的方式与具体示例一中工型立柱的右上角使用单端连接件5的方式相同,此处不再赘述。The manner in which the single-ended connecting member 5 is used in the upper right corner of the working column 1 in FIG. 7 is the same as the single-ended connecting member 5 in the upper right corner of the specific working-type column, and will not be described herein.
图7中工型立柱1的左下角处的左侧面需安装外墙4、下侧面需安装内墙3。具体的,单端连接件5的中间件8的U型部件卡接于上翼缘板的端部,在第一板件81的条形空腔上远离第二板件82的位置上安装固定件7,此位置远离第二板件82的程度使固定件7能够与内墙3上的冷弯薄壁C型钢龙骨21不冲突地顺利安装即可。 In Fig. 7, the left side of the lower left corner of the work column 1 is to be installed with the outer wall 4, and the lower side is to be installed with the inner wall 3. Specifically, the U-shaped member of the intermediate member 8 of the single-ended connector 5 is engaged with the end of the upper flange plate, and is fixed at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81. The position of the member 7 away from the second plate member 82 allows the fixing member 7 to be smoothly mounted without colliding with the cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel keel 21 on the inner wall 3.
图7中工型立柱1的右下角使用双端连接件5的方式与具体示例一中工型立柱的右下角使用双端连接件5的方式相同,此处不再赘述。The manner in which the double-ended connecting member 5 is used in the lower right corner of the working column 1 in FIG. 7 is the same as the double-ended connecting member 5 in the lower right corner of the specific working example column, and will not be described herein.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
图8是实施例二中工字钢柱1与覆面龙骨9的连接结构示意图。主体结构100还包括外墙4和双端连接件6。内墙3的边侧竖龙骨33与工型钢柱1的翼缘板的端部固定连接;外墙4与内墙3固定连接。本实施例二中双端连接件6与实施例一中双端连接件6的结构相同。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the I-beam column 1 and the cladding keel 9 in the second embodiment. The main structure 100 also includes an outer wall 4 and a double end connector 6. The side vertical keel 33 of the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column 1; the outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall 3. The double-ended connecting member 6 in the second embodiment has the same structure as the double-ended connecting member 6 in the first embodiment.
工型钢柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一有双端连接件6,双端连接件6的中间件8上第一板件81的条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7,第四板件84上在条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7。The end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column 1 which is not connected to the inner wall 3 is fixed at a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction with a double end connecting member 6, and the middle member 8 of the double end connecting member 6 is first A fixing member 7 is fixed to the strip-shaped cavity of the plate member 81 at a position close to the second plate member 82 by bolts, and the fourth plate member 84 is fixed by bolts at a position on the strip-shaped cavity near the second plate member 82. A fixing member 7.
双端连接件6的固定件7上均卡接有覆面龙骨9,覆面龙骨9与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,覆面龙骨9上固定连接有石膏板;覆面龙骨9上的石膏板与内墙3上石膏板固定连接,覆面龙骨9上的石膏板之间的连接端固定连接。The fixing member 7 of the double-end connecting member 6 is fastened with a covered keel 9 , and the covering keel 9 is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and the plaster slab is fixedly connected to the keel 9; the plasterboard and the inner wall of the keel 9 are covered 3 The gypsum board is fixedly connected, and the connection end between the gypsum boards on the keel 9 is fixedly connected.
本实施例二中的双端连接件6的结构与实施例一中相同,此处不再赘述。本实施例二中在工型立柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部固定连接双端连接件6的方式与实施例一中的相同,此处不再赘述。双端连接件6的中间件8上用于连接固定件7的第一板件81和第四板件84上条状空腔的设置使固定件7在中间件8上的安装位置可以根据需要而变化。The structure of the double-ended connector 6 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. The manner in which the end portion of the flange plate that is not connected to the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the double-end connector 6 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. The arrangement of the strips on the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connector 6 for connecting the first plate member 81 and the fourth plate member 84 of the fixing member 7 allows the mounting position of the fixing member 7 on the intermediate member 8 to be as needed. And change.
本实施例二中在工型立柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部固定连接双端连接件6的方式与实施例一中的相同,此处不再赘述。The manner in which the end portion of the flange plate that is not connected to the inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the double-end connector 6 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例二中,主体结构100中工型钢柱1上与内墙3和外墙4的连接方式主要包括两种,下面通过两个具体示例进行说明。In the second embodiment, the connection manner between the inner steel wall 1 and the outer wall 4 in the main structural structure 100 mainly includes two types, which are described below by two specific examples.
具体示例一Specific example one
图9是具体示例一的结构示意图。如图9所示,工型立柱1的上翼缘板的外侧设置有外墙3,上翼缘板的左右两侧均设置有内墙3。本具体实施例中,使用了两个双端连接件6。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a specific example 1. As shown in FIG. 9, the outer wall 3 is provided on the outer side of the upper flange plate of the work column 1, and the inner wall 3 is provided on the left and right sides of the upper flange plate. In this embodiment, two double ended connectors 6 are used.
图9中工型立柱1的右下角处的两个侧面上均需安装石膏板,左下角处的两个侧面上均需安装石膏板。为保证拐角处的两石膏板连接处的稳定,需令处于垂直关系的两个固定件7离得尽量近。两处设置的双端连接件6呈现对称结构。以右下角处为例进行说明。双端连接件6的中间件8的U型部件卡接于上翼缘板的端部。为使两个固定件7离得尽量近,将一固定件7安装于第一板件81的条形空腔上距离第二板件82最近的位置,将另一固定件7安装于第四板件84的条形空腔上距离第二板件82最近的位置。 A gypsum board is required on both sides of the right lower corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 9, and a gypsum board is required on both sides of the lower left corner. In order to ensure the stability of the two gypsum board joints at the corners, it is necessary to keep the two fixing members 7 in a vertical relationship as close as possible. The two-end connector 6 disposed at two places exhibits a symmetrical structure. Take the example in the lower right corner as an example. The U-shaped part of the intermediate piece 8 of the double-ended connector 6 is snapped onto the end of the upper flange plate. In order to keep the two fixing members 7 as close as possible, a fixing member 7 is mounted on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 at a position closest to the second plate member 82, and the other fixing member 7 is mounted at the fourth position. The strip cavity of the plate member 84 is located closest to the second plate member 82.
具体示例二Concrete example two
图10是具体示例二的结构示意图。如图10所示,工型立柱1的上侧和左侧设置有外墙4,上翼缘板的右侧、下翼缘板左端的下方设置有内墙3。本具体实施例中,使用了一个双端连接件6。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a specific example 2. As shown in Fig. 10, the upper side and the left side of the work column 1 are provided with an outer wall 4, and the inner wall 3 is provided below the left side of the upper flange plate and the left end of the lower flange plate. In this embodiment, a double ended connector 6 is used.
图10中工型立柱1的左上角处的上侧面和左侧面均需安装外墙4,所以无需使用双端连接件6。工型立柱1的右下角使用双端连接件6的方式与具体示例一中工型立柱的右下角使用双端连接件6的方式相同,此处不再赘述。The outer wall 4 is required to be attached to both the upper side and the left side of the upper left corner of the work column 1 in Fig. 10, so that the double end connector 6 is not required. The manner in which the double-ended connecting member 6 is used in the lower right corner of the working column 1 is the same as the double-ended connecting member 6 in the lower right corner of the specific working-type column, and will not be described herein.
图11是连接结构100的构建方法的流程图,此构建方法包括主体结构构建方法和屋架结构构建方法;11 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a connection structure 100, which includes a main body structure construction method and a roof structure structure construction method;
主体结构构建方法包括:The main structure construction method includes:
步骤101,将工型钢柱1与基础梁固定连接; Step 101, fixedly connecting the steel column 1 to the foundation beam;
步骤102,在工型钢柱1之间固定连接工型钢梁2; Step 102, fixedly connecting the steel beam 2 between the steel columns 1;
步骤103,在工型钢柱1和工型钢梁2之间安装内墙3;在内墙3之外安装外墙4; Step 103, installing an inner wall 3 between the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2; installing the outer wall 4 outside the inner wall 3;
步骤104,在工型钢梁2位于室内的部分安装冷弯薄壁C型覆面龙骨9及石膏板; Step 104, installing a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel 9 and a gypsum board in a part of the working steel beam 2 located indoors;
屋架结构构建方法包括:The truss structure construction method includes:
步骤201,确定屋架结构20安装位置处所横跨的工字钢梁2的数量M,其中M为大于零的整数;根据屋架结构20在安装节点所横跨的工字钢梁2的位置确定在下弦201上需连接基础腹杆203的M个螺栓位置,在下弦201的侧板上标记M个螺栓位置,在下弦201的M个螺栓位置处通过螺栓依次安装M个基础腹杆203,将M个基础腹杆的上端与上弦201通过螺栓固定连接; Step 201, determining the number M of the I-beams 2 spanned at the installation location of the truss structure 20, where M is an integer greater than zero; according to the position of the truss structure 20 at the mounting node spanning the I-beam 2 M bolt positions of the base web 203 are connected to the lower chord 201, M bolt positions are marked on the side plate of the lower chord 201, and M base webs 203 are sequentially installed by bolts at the M bolt positions of the lower chord 201, and M is The upper end of the basic web is fixedly connected to the upper string 201 by bolts;
步骤202,将屋架结构20吊装到主体结构的顶部; Step 202, lifting the truss structure 20 to the top of the main structure;
步骤203,将M个屋架连接件20a相应地安装在M个螺栓位置,将屋架连接件20a的第一板件与下弦201的侧板固定连接并且将第一板件的凹陷部对应于螺栓位置,将屋架连接件3的第二板件与工字钢梁2固定连接。 Step 203, the M truss connectors 20a are correspondingly installed at M bolt positions, the first plate of the truss connector 20a is fixedly connected with the side plates of the lower chord 201 and the recess of the first plate corresponds to the bolt position. The second plate member of the truss connector 3 is fixedly connected to the I-beam 2 .
其中,关于工型钢柱1在工型钢梁2之间安装内墙3的方法,步骤102包括:在工型钢柱1上需与内墙3连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一单端连接件5,将单端连接件5上中间件8的第一板件81设置于翼缘板的外侧;通过连接件将边侧竖龙骨33与工型钢柱1的翼缘板的端部固定连接;Wherein, regarding the method of installing the inner wall 3 between the steel profiles 2, the step 102 includes: the end of the flange plate to be connected to the inner wall 3 on the work steel column 1 in the vertical ground direction Fixing a single-ended connecting member 5 every predetermined length, the first plate member 81 of the middle member 8 of the single-ended connecting member 5 is disposed on the outer side of the flange plate; the side vertical keel 33 and the profile steel are connected by the connecting member The ends of the flange plates of the column 1 are fixedly connected;
步骤105包括:在已安装到工型钢柱1上的各单端连接件5的第一板件81或第四板件84的条状空腔上远离第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7。 Step 105 includes bolting at a position away from the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81 or the fourth plate member 84 of each of the single-ended connectors 5 that have been mounted to the profiled steel column 1. A fixing member 7.
在工型钢柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一双端连接件6,以第一板件81连接于此翼缘板的外侧的方式将此双端连接件6的中间件8固定于此翼缘板的端部;在第一板件81的条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7;在第四板件84的条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7。An end portion of the flange plate which is not connected to the inner wall 3 on the steel column 1 is fixed with a double-end connecting member 6 at a predetermined length in a vertical direction, and the first plate member 81 is connected to the flange plate. The intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connecting member 6 is fixed to the end portion of the flange plate in an outer manner; and is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81. A fixing member 7 is fixed by bolts at a position on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member 84 adjacent to the second plate member 82.
在垂直于地面的每列固定件7上卡接一覆面龙骨9,将覆面龙骨9与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,将位于工型钢柱1的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨9上固定连接石膏板;将覆面龙骨9上的石膏板与内墙3上石膏板固定连接,将覆面龙骨9上的石膏板的连接端固定连接。A covered keel 9 is snapped onto each row of fixing members 7 perpendicular to the ground, and the cladding keel 9 is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and the two overlapping keels 9 on the same side of the structural steel column 1 are fixedly connected to the plaster. The gypsum board on the keel 9 is fixedly connected to the gypsum board on the inner wall 3, and the connecting end of the gypsum board on the keel 9 is fixedly connected.
其中,在工型钢柱1在工型钢梁2之间安装内墙3的方法中步骤105包括:在工型钢柱1上与内墙3无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一双端连接件6,以第一板件81连接于此翼缘板的外侧的方式将此双端连接件6的中间件8固定于此翼缘板的端部;在第一板件81的条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7;在第四板件84的条状空腔上靠近第二板件82的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件7;在垂直于地面的每列固定件7上卡接一覆面龙骨9,将覆面龙骨9与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,将位于工型钢柱1的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨9上固定连接石膏板;将覆面龙骨9上的石膏板与内墙3上石膏板粘接,将覆面龙骨9上的石膏板的连接端粘接。Wherein, in the method of installing the inner wall 3 between the work steel columns 1 and the work steel beams 2, the step 105 comprises: the ends of the flange plates which are not connected to the inner wall 3 on the work steel column 1 in the vertical ground direction Fixing a double-ended connecting member 6 every predetermined length, and fixing the intermediate member 8 of the double-ended connecting member 6 to the end of the flange plate in such a manner that the first plate member 81 is connected to the outer side of the flange plate; A fixing member 7 is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member 81; at a position close to the second plate member 82 on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member 84 A fixing member 7 is fixed by bolts; a covered keel 9 is snapped on each column of fixing members 7 perpendicular to the ground, and the cladding keel 9 is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and two will be located on the same side of the structural steel column 1. The gypsum board is fixedly connected to the keel 9; the gypsum board on the keel 9 is bonded to the gypsum board on the inner wall 3, and the joint ends of the gypsum board on the keel 9 are bonded.
本发明的有益效果包括:Advantageous effects of the present invention include:
一,本发明使用重钢钢柱以及冷弯薄壁型钢的轻钢墙体龙骨相结合的方式,在保证主体结构的稳定性和承重能力的同时,达到节省钢材和安装方便的效果。First, the present invention uses a combination of a heavy steel steel column and a light-steel wall keel of a cold-formed thin-walled steel to achieve the effect of saving steel and facilitating installation while ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the main structure.
二、本发明中将屋架与屋架所横跨的工字钢梁的相交点作为主要的节点,在此节点上设置与下弦通过螺栓固定连接的腹杆,并设置可以避开螺栓的凹型板件作为第一连接件的第一板件,通过第一连接件在此节点将下弦与工字钢梁固定连接。本发明中通过凹型板件中的凹陷位置巧妙地避开了节点上用于与腹杆连接的螺栓,使上述节点成为形成稳固支撑的有效节点。2. In the present invention, the intersection point of the I-beams traversed by the roof truss and the roof truss is taken as the main node, and the webs fixedly connected with the lower chords by bolts are arranged on the joints, and concave plates which can avoid the bolts are provided. As the first plate member of the first connecting member, the lower string is fixedly connected to the I-beam at the node by the first connecting member. In the present invention, the bolts on the joint for connection with the web are cleverly avoided by the recessed position in the concave plate member, so that the above-mentioned nodes become effective nodes for forming a stable support.
三、本发明采用的用于卡接覆龙骨的单端连接件和双端连接件均采用统一的中间件和固定件,并且中间件上设置有条状空腔使固定件安装的位置可以根据不同安装情况而改变,在工型钢柱的翼缘板端部上连接内墙或不连接内墙的不同情况下,均可以方便快捷的完成安装。3. The single-ended connector and the double-ended connector for the card-attached keel of the present invention adopt a uniform intermediate member and a fixing member, and a strip-shaped cavity is arranged on the intermediate member so that the position of the fixing member can be installed according to It can be easily and quickly installed in different situations when the inner wall is not connected to the inner wall or the inner wall is not connected to the end of the flange of the steel column.
本发明在使用较少连接件的基础上提高了屋架与屋内框架的连接的稳定性和安全性,并且节省用钢、安装方便。The invention improves the stability and safety of the connection between the roof truss and the indoor frame on the basis of using fewer connecting members, and saves steel and is convenient to install.
上面描述的内容可以单独地或者以各种方式组合起来实施,而这些变型方式都在本发明 的保护范围之内。The above description may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and these modifications are all in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
本发明中列出的构件的具体尺寸数值是示例性数值,不同构件的尺寸参数根据房屋建筑需要可在实际工程中采用不同的数值。The specific dimensional values of the members listed in the present invention are exemplary values, and the dimensional parameters of the different members may be different in actual engineering depending on the building construction requirements.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or device comprising a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements that are explicitly listed, or that include elements inherent to such items or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising", without further limitation, does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the item or device including the element.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明使用重钢钢柱以及冷弯薄壁型钢的轻钢墙体龙骨相结合的方式,在使用较少连接件的基础上提高了屋架与屋内框架的连接的稳定性和安全性,在保证主体结构的稳定性和承重能力的同时,达到节省钢材和安装方便的效果。 The invention adopts a combination of a heavy steel steel column and a light-steel wall keel of a cold-formed thin-walled steel, and improves the stability and safety of the connection between the truss and the indoor frame on the basis of using fewer connecting members, and is guaranteed The stability of the main structure and the load-bearing capacity simultaneously achieve the effect of saving steel and facilitating installation.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种房屋结构(100),其特征在于,所述房屋结构(100)包括主体结构(10)和多个屋架结构(20);A house structure (100), characterized in that the house structure (100) comprises a main body structure (10) and a plurality of truss structures (20);
    所述主体结构(10)包括工型钢柱(1),固定连接于两个工型钢柱(1)之间的工型钢梁(2),与所述工型钢柱(1)和所述工型钢梁(2)均固定连接的内墙(3);所述内墙(3)包括与所述工型钢梁(2)固定连接的一天龙骨(31)、一与所述工型钢梁(2)或基础梁固定连接的地龙骨(32)、与所述工型钢柱(1)固定连接的边侧竖龙骨(33)、连接于所述天龙骨(31)和所述地龙骨(32)之间的多个中间竖龙骨(34),所述天龙骨(31)、地龙骨(32)均为冷弯薄壁U型钢,所述边侧竖龙骨(33)和所述中间竖龙骨(34)为冷弯薄壁C型钢;The main structure (10) comprises a steel column (1), a work steel beam (2) fixedly connected between two work steel columns (1), and the work steel column (1) and the work The steel beam (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall (3); the inner wall (3) comprises a one-day keel (31) fixedly connected with the steel beam (2), and the profile steel a beam (2) or a ground keel (32) fixedly connected to the foundation beam, a side vertical keel (33) fixedly coupled to the structural steel column (1), connected to the keel (31) and the ground keel (32) a plurality of intermediate vertical keels (34), wherein the keel (31) and the ground keel (32) are cold-formed thin-walled U-shaped steel, the side vertical keel (33) and the middle The vertical keel (34) is a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel;
    所述屋架结构(20)包括开口朝上的下弦(201)、开口朝下的上弦(202)、基础腹杆(203);所述基础腹杆(203)设置于所述下弦(201)与所述工型钢梁(2)的相交点处,所述下弦(201)与所述工型钢梁(2)在所述相交点处通过连接件固定连接。The roof truss structure (20) includes a lower chord (201) with an opening upward, an upper chord (202) with an opening downward, and a base web (203); the base web (203) is disposed at the lower chord (201) At the intersection of the work steel beams (2), the lower chord (201) and the work steel beam (2) are fixedly connected at the intersection point by a connecting member.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的房屋结构,其特征在于,The house structure according to claim 1, wherein
    所述下弦(201)和所述上弦(202)的断面均为几字型,所述基础腹杆(203)的腹板与所述下弦(201)的侧板通过一螺栓固定连接;所述工型钢梁(2)与所述下弦(201)在所述工型钢梁(2)与所述下弦(201)的相交点处通过屋架连接件(20a)固定连接;The lower chord (201) and the upper chord (202) have a cross-sectional shape, and the web of the basic web (203) and the side plate of the lower chord (201) are fixedly connected by a bolt; The work steel beam (2) and the lower chord (201) are fixedly connected by the truss connector (20a) at the intersection of the work steel beam (2) and the lower chord (201);
    所述屋架连接件(20a)包括为凹型平板结构的第一板件和为矩形平板结构的第二板件,所述屋架连接件(20a)的第一板件与所述下弦(201)的侧板固定连接并且所述第一板件的凹陷部对应于连接所述基础腹杆(203)的下端与所述下弦(201)的螺栓的位置,所述屋架连接件(20a)的第二板件与所述工型钢梁(2)的上翼缘板固定连接。The truss connector (20a) includes a first plate member having a concave flat plate structure and a second plate member having a rectangular flat plate structure, the first plate member of the truss connector (20a) and the lower chord (201) The side plates are fixedly connected and the recess of the first plate corresponds to the position of the bolt connecting the lower end of the base web (203) and the lower string (201), the second of the roof rack connector (20a) The plate member is fixedly connected to the upper flange plate of the work steel beam (2).
  3. 如权利要求1所述的房屋结构,其特征在于,The house structure according to claim 1, wherein
    相邻的所述基础腹杆(203)之间还均匀设置有N个与所述基础腹杆(203)平行的辅助腹杆,其中N为大于零的整数;所述辅助腹杆为冷弯薄壁C型钢,连接于所述下弦(201)和所述上弦(202)之间;所述N的值与相邻工型钢梁(1)之间的距离呈正相关的关系;N adjacent auxiliary webs (203) are evenly disposed with N auxiliary webs parallel to the base webs (203), wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary webs are cold bends a thin-walled C-shaped steel connected between the lower chord (201) and the upper chord (202); the value of N is positively related to the distance between adjacent steel beams (1);
    或者;相邻的所述基础腹杆(203)之间还均匀设置有N个与所述基础腹杆(203)平行的辅助腹杆,其中N为大于零的整数;所述辅助腹杆为冷弯薄壁C型钢,连接于所述下弦(201) 和所述上弦(202)之间;所述N的值与相邻工型钢梁(1)之间的距离呈正相关的关系;相邻的所述辅助腹杆之间还设置有连接于所述下弦(20)和上弦(21)之间的构成人字形的两个斜腹杆,或,相邻的所述辅助腹杆之间还设置有连接于所述下弦(20)和上弦(21)之间的一斜腹杆并且各斜腹杆的倾斜角度不完全相同。Or; adjacent to the adjacent base rods (203), N auxiliary abutments parallel to the base webs (203) are evenly disposed, wherein N is an integer greater than zero; the auxiliary webs are Cold-formed thin-walled C-section steel connected to the lower string (201) And the upper chord (202); the value of N is positively related to the distance between adjacent steel beams (1); adjacent auxiliary ribs are also provided with a connection between the adjacent Two oblique webs constituting a chevron between the lower string (20) and the upper string (21), or adjacent auxiliary auxiliary webs are further provided between the lower string (20) and the upper string (21) A diagonal web between the two and the angle of inclination of each oblique web is not exactly the same.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的房屋结构,其特征在于,The house structure according to claim 1, wherein
    所述主体结构(100)还包括外墙(4)、单端连接件(5)和双端连接件(6);The main structure (100) further includes an outer wall (4), a single-ended connector (5) and a double-ended connector (6);
    所述内墙(3)的边侧竖龙骨(33)与所述工型钢柱(1)的翼缘板的端部固定连接;所述外墙(4)与所述内墙(3)固定连接;The side vertical keel (33) of the inner wall (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column (1); the outer wall (4) is fixed to the inner wall (3) connection;
    所述单端连接件(5)包括一固定件(7)和一中间件(8),所述双端连接件(6)包括两个所述固定件(7)和一个所述中间件(8);The single-ended connector (5) comprises a fixing member (7) and an intermediate member (8), the double-end connector (6) comprising two of the fixing members (7) and one of the intermediate members ( 8);
    所述中间件(8)包括第一板件(81)、第二板件(82)、第三板件(83)和第四板件(84);所述第一板件(81)的端部、所述第二板件(82)、第三板件(83)构成U型部件,所述第四板件(84)与所述第三板件(83)上远离所述第二板件(82)的一端构成朝向所述U型部件外侧的直角折弯结构;所述第一板件(81)和所述第四板件(84)上均具有条状空腔;所述固定件(7)上设置有用于卡接覆面龙骨(9)的卷边的卡槽;The intermediate member (8) includes a first plate member (81), a second plate member (82), a third plate member (83), and a fourth plate member (84); the first plate member (81) The end portion, the second plate member (82), and the third plate member (83) constitute a U-shaped member, and the fourth plate member (84) and the third plate member (83) are away from the second member One end of the plate member (82) constitutes a right-angled bent structure toward the outside of the U-shaped member; the first plate member (81) and the fourth plate member (84) each have a strip-shaped cavity; The fixing member (7) is provided with a card slot for engaging the crimping of the facing keel (9);
    所述工型钢柱(1)上与所述内墙(3)连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一所述单端连接件(5),所述单端连接件(5)的中间件(8)中第一板件(81)设置于所述翼缘板的外侧并且在所述第一板件(81)或者第四板件(84)的条状空腔上远离所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件(7);The end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column (1) connected to the inner wall (3) is fixed to the single-end connector (5) every predetermined length in a vertical ground direction, The first plate member (81) of the intermediate member (8) of the single-ended connector (5) is disposed outside the flange plate and at the first plate member (81) or the fourth plate member (84) a fixing member (7) is fixed by bolts at a position away from the second plate member (82) on the strip cavity;
    所述工型钢柱(1)上与所述内墙(3)无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一有所述双端连接件(6),所述双端连接件(6)的中间件(8)上第一板件(81)的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件(7),第四板件(84)上在条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件(7);The end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column (1) that is not connected to the inner wall (3) is fixed at a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction, and has the double end connector (6). , the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member (81) on the intermediate member (8) of the double-ended connector (6) is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member (82) a fixing member (7), a fourth plate member (84) is fixed to the fixing member (7) by bolts at a position on the strip cavity near the second plate member (82);
    所述单端连接件(5)和双端连接件(6)的固定件(7)上均卡接有所述覆面龙骨(9),所述覆面龙骨(9)为冷弯薄壁C型钢,所述工型钢柱(1)和覆面龙骨(9)均与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,位于所述工型钢柱(1)的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨(9)上固定连接有石膏板;所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板与内墙(3)上石膏板固定连接,所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板之间的连接端固定连接。 The covering keel (9) is fastened to the fixing member (7) of the single-end connecting member (5) and the double-end connecting member (6), and the covering keel (9) is a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped steel The work steel column (1) and the cladding keel (9) are fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and the two cladding keels (9) on the same side of the work steel column (1) are fixedly connected with the plaster. The gypsum board on the cladding keel (9) is fixedly connected to the gypsum board on the inner wall (3), and the connection end between the gypsum boards on the cladding keel (9) is fixedly connected.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的房屋结构,其特征在于,The house structure according to claim 1, wherein
    所述主体结构(100)还包括外墙(4)和双端连接件(6);The main structure (100) further includes an outer wall (4) and a double end connector (6);
    所述内墙(3)的边侧竖龙骨(33)与所述工型钢柱(1)的翼缘板的端部固定连接;所述外墙(4)与所述内墙(3)固定连接;The side vertical keel (33) of the inner wall (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the flange plate of the work steel column (1); the outer wall (4) is fixed to the inner wall (3) connection;
    所述双端连接件(6)包括两个固定件(7)和一个中间件(8);The double-ended connector (6) comprises two fixing members (7) and one intermediate member (8);
    所述中间件(8)包括第一板件(81)、第二板件(82)、第三板件(83)和第四板件(84);所述第一板件(81)的端部、所述第二板件(82)、第三板件(83)构成U型部件,所述第四板件(84)与所述第三板件(83)构成直角折弯结构;所述第一板件(81)和所述第四板件(84)上均具有条状空腔;所述固定件(7)上设置有用于卡接覆面龙骨(9)的卷边的卡槽;The intermediate member (8) includes a first plate member (81), a second plate member (82), a third plate member (83), and a fourth plate member (84); the first plate member (81) The end portion, the second plate member (82), and the third plate member (83) constitute a U-shaped member, and the fourth plate member (84) and the third plate member (83) form a right-angled bent structure; The first plate member (81) and the fourth plate member (84) each have a strip-shaped cavity; the fixing member (7) is provided with a card for engaging the crimping of the facing keel (9) groove;
    所述工型钢柱(1)上与所述内墙(3)无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一有所述双端连接件(6),所述双端连接件(6)的中间件(8)上第一板件(81)的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件(7),第四板件(84)上在条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一所述固定件(7);The end portion of the flange plate on the work steel column (1) that is not connected to the inner wall (3) is fixed at a predetermined length in the vertical ground direction, and has the double end connector (6). , the strip-shaped cavity of the first plate member (81) on the intermediate member (8) of the double-ended connector (6) is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member (82) a fixing member (7), a fourth plate member (84) is fixed to the fixing member (7) by bolts at a position on the strip cavity near the second plate member (82);
    所述双端连接件(6)的固定件(7)上均卡接有所述覆面龙骨(9),所述覆面龙骨(9)与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,所述覆面龙骨(9)上固定连接有石膏板;所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板与内墙(3)上石膏板固定连接,所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板之间的连接端固定连接。The covering keel (9) is fastened to the fixing member (7) of the double-end connecting member (6), and the covering keel (9) is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor slab, and the covering keel (9) A gypsum board is fixedly connected thereto; the gypsum board on the facing keel (9) is fixedly connected to the gypsum board on the inner wall (3), and the connecting end between the gypsum boards on the facing keel (9) is fixedly connected.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的房屋结构,其特征在于,A house structure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that
    所述固定件(7)包括垫件(71)和截面为U型的卡件(72),所述垫件(71)中央设置有螺栓孔,所述卡件(72)包括一矩形结构中间板件(721)和对称设置于所述板件上相对的两端的两个侧板件(722),所述中间板件(721)中央设置有螺栓孔,所述侧板件(722)与所述中间板件(721)构成直角折弯结构,所述侧板件(722)的两端分别设置有开口朝向外侧的用于卡接所述覆面龙骨的卷边的卡槽(7212)。The fixing member (7) comprises a pad member (71) and a U-shaped card member (72), the pad member (71) is centrally provided with a bolt hole, and the card member (72) includes a rectangular structure intermediate a plate member (721) and two side plate members (722) symmetrically disposed at opposite ends of the plate member, wherein the intermediate plate member (721) is centrally provided with a bolt hole, and the side plate member (722) is The intermediate plate member (721) constitutes a right-angled bending structure, and the two ends of the side plate member (722) are respectively provided with a card slot (7212) for opening the bead of the facing keel with the opening facing outward.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的房屋结构,其特征在于,The house structure according to claim 1, wherein
    所述工型钢柱(1)的工型断面上翼缘板的长度位于300至400毫米的范围内,腹板的长度位于300至400毫米的范围内,厚度为10至20毫米的范围内;所述边侧竖龙骨(33)的腹板的长度位于70至100毫米的范围内,所述覆面龙骨(9)的腹板的长度位于40至60毫 米的范围内。The length of the flange plate on the section of the work steel column (1) is in the range of 300 to 400 mm, and the length of the web is in the range of 300 to 400 mm and the thickness is in the range of 10 to 20 mm; The length of the web of the side vertical keel (33) is in the range of 70 to 100 mm, and the length of the web of the facing keel (9) is 40 to 60 millimeters. Within the range of meters.
  8. 一种如权利要求1所述的房屋结构的构建方法,其特征在于,所述构建方法包括主体结构构建方法和屋架结构构建方法;A method for constructing a building structure according to claim 1, wherein the building method comprises a main body structure constructing method and a roof truss structure constructing method;
    所述主体结构构建方法包括:The main structure construction method includes:
    步骤101,将工型钢柱(1)与基础梁固定连接;Step 101, fixedly connecting the steel column (1) to the foundation beam;
    步骤102,在所述工型钢柱(1)之间固定连接工型钢梁(2);Step 102, fixedly connecting the steel beam (2) between the steel columns (1);
    步骤103,在所述工型钢柱(1)和所述工型钢梁(2)之间安装内墙(3);Step 103, installing an inner wall (3) between the work steel column (1) and the work steel beam (2);
    步骤104,在所述内墙(3)之外安装外墙(4);Step 104, installing an outer wall (4) outside the inner wall (3);
    步骤105,在工型钢梁(2)位于室内的部分安装冷弯薄壁C型覆面龙骨(9)及石膏板;Step 105, installing a cold-formed thin-walled C-shaped cladding keel (9) and a gypsum board in a part of the working steel beam (2) located indoors;
    所述屋架结构构建方法包括:The method for constructing the roof truss structure comprises:
    步骤201,确定屋架结构(20)安装位置处所横跨的工字钢梁(2)的数量M,其中M为大于零的整数;根据所述屋架结构(20)在安装节点所横跨的工字钢梁(2)的位置确定在下弦(201)上需连接基础腹杆(203)的M个螺栓位置,在所述下弦(201)的侧板上标记所述M个螺栓位置,在所述下弦(201)的M个螺栓位置处通过螺栓依次安装M个基础腹杆(203),将所述M个基础腹杆的上端与上弦(201)通过螺栓固定连接;Step 201, determining the number M of the I-beams (2) spanned at the installation location of the truss structure (20), where M is an integer greater than zero; according to the truss structure (20) at the installation node The position of the word steel beam (2) determines the position of the M bolts on the lower chord (201) to be connected to the base web (203), and the M bolt positions are marked on the side plates of the lower chord (201). The M basic bolts (203) are sequentially installed by bolts at the M bolt positions of the lower chord (201), and the upper ends of the M basic webs are fixedly connected to the upper chord (201) by bolts;
    步骤202,将所述屋架结构(20)吊装到所述主体结构的顶部;Step 202, lifting the roof truss structure (20) to the top of the main structure;
    步骤203,将M个屋架连接件(20a)相应地安装在所述M个螺栓位置,将所述屋架连接件(20a)的第一板件与所述下弦(201)的侧板固定连接并且将第一板件的凹陷部对应于所述螺栓位置,将所述屋架连接件(3)的第二板件与工字钢梁(2)固定连接。Step 203, the M truss connectors (20a) are correspondingly installed at the M bolt positions, and the first plate of the truss connector (20a) is fixedly connected to the side plates of the lower chord (201) and The second plate of the truss attachment (3) is fixedly connected to the I-beam (2) corresponding to the bolt position of the recess of the first plate.
  9. 如权利要求8所述构建方法,其特征在于,The method of constructing according to claim 8 wherein:
    在所述工型钢柱(1)在所述工型钢梁(2)之间安装内墙(3)的方法包括:The method of installing the inner wall (3) between the work steel beam (1) and the work steel beam (2) includes:
    所述步骤102包括:在所述工型钢柱(1)上需与内墙(3)连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一预设长度固定一单端连接件(5),将所述单端连接件(5)上中间件(8)的第一板件(81)设置于所述翼缘板的外侧;通过连接件将边侧竖龙骨(33)与所述工型钢柱(1)的翼缘板的端部固定连接;The step 102 includes: fixing a single-end connector at a predetermined length of the flange portion of the work steel column (1) to be connected to the inner wall (3) in a vertical direction (5) a first plate member (81) of the intermediate member (8) on the single-ended connector (5) is disposed on an outer side of the flange plate; the side vertical keel (33) is coupled to the side by the connector The ends of the flange plates of the steel column (1) are fixedly connected;
    所述步骤105包括:在已安装到所述工型钢柱(1)上的各单端连接件(5)的第一板件(81)或第四板件(84)的条状空腔上远离所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件(7); The step 105 includes: on a strip cavity of the first plate member (81) or the fourth plate member (84) of each single-ended connector (5) that has been mounted to the profiled steel column (1) a fixing member (7) is fixed by bolts at a position away from the second plate member (82);
    在所述工型钢柱(1)上与所述内墙(3)无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一双端连接件(6),以第一板件(81)连接于此翼缘板的外侧的方式将此双端连接件(6)的中间件(8)固定于此翼缘板的端部;在第一板件(81)的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件(7);在第四板件(84)的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件(7);Fixing a double-end connector (6) at a predetermined length of the flange portion of the work steel column (1) that is not connected to the inner wall (3) in a vertical ground direction, The intermediate member (8) of the double-ended connector (6) is fixed to the end of the flange plate in such a manner that the first plate member (81) is attached to the outer side of the flange plate; in the first plate member (81) a fixing member (7) is fixed by bolts at a position close to the second plate member (82); near the second plate member on the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member (84) a fixing member (7) is fixed by bolts at a position of (82);
    在垂直于地面的每列固定件(7)上卡接一覆面龙骨(9),将所述覆面龙骨(9)与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,将位于所述工型钢柱(1)的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨(9)上固定连接石膏板;将所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板与内墙(2)上石膏板固定连接,将所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板的连接端固定连接。A covered keel (9) is snapped onto each row of fixing members (7) perpendicular to the ground, and the cladding keel (9) is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and will be located on the structural steel column (1) The gypsum board on the two sides of the same side is fixedly connected to the gypsum board; the gypsum board on the veneer keel (9) is fixedly connected with the gypsum board on the inner wall (2), and the covered keel (9) The connection ends of the gypsum board are fixedly connected.
  10. 如权利要求8所述构建方法,其特征在于,The method of constructing according to claim 8 wherein:
    所述步骤105包括:在所述工型钢柱(1)上与所述内墙(3)无连接的翼缘板的端部沿垂直地面方向上每间隔一所述预设长度固定一双端连接件(6),以第一板件(81)连接于此翼缘板的外侧的方式将此双端连接件(6)的中间件(8)固定于此翼缘板的端部;在第一板件(81)的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件(7);在第四板件(84)的条状空腔上靠近所述第二板件(82)的位置处通过螺栓固定一固定件(7);The step 105 includes: fixing a double-end connection at a predetermined length of the end of the flange plate on the work steel column (1) that is not connected to the inner wall (3) in a vertical ground direction. (6), the intermediate member (8) of the double-end connector (6) is fixed to the end of the flange plate in such a manner that the first plate member (81) is attached to the outer side of the flange plate; a fixing member (7) is fixed by bolts at a position of the strip-shaped cavity of a plate member (81) adjacent to the second plate member (82); close to the strip-shaped cavity of the fourth plate member (84) a fixing member (7) is fixed by bolts at a position of the second plate member (82);
    在垂直于地面的每列固定件(7)上卡接一覆面龙骨(9),将所述覆面龙骨(9)与基础梁或楼板梁固定连接,将位于所述工型钢柱(1)的同一侧面的两个覆面龙骨(9)上固定连接石膏板;将所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板与内墙(2)上石膏板粘接,将所述覆面龙骨(9)上的石膏板的连接端粘接。 A covered keel (9) is snapped onto each row of fixing members (7) perpendicular to the ground, and the cladding keel (9) is fixedly connected with the foundation beam or the floor beam, and will be located on the structural steel column (1) The gypsum board is fixedly connected to the two keels (9) on the same side; the gypsum board on the keel (9) is bonded to the gypsum board on the inner wall (2), and the keel on the keel (9) is The joint ends of the gypsum board are bonded.
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