WO2016082783A1 - 一种身份认证方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种身份认证方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082783A1
WO2016082783A1 PCT/CN2015/095720 CN2015095720W WO2016082783A1 WO 2016082783 A1 WO2016082783 A1 WO 2016082783A1 CN 2015095720 W CN2015095720 W CN 2015095720W WO 2016082783 A1 WO2016082783 A1 WO 2016082783A1
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Prior art keywords
door
human body
body device
authentication module
controller
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PCT/CN2015/095720
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷云
薛希俊
黄韬
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016082783A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082783A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of identity authentication, in particular to an identity authentication method and system
  • the identity authentication technology based on human biometrics refers to a technology for authenticating the identity of a person by collecting biological parameter information of the human body, such as fingerprint, iris, blood pressure, and the like.
  • biological parameter information of the human body such as fingerprint, iris, blood pressure, and the like.
  • access control systems Commonly used for access control systems are: fingerprint authentication, iris authentication, and the like.
  • the fingerprint collector is usually disposed near the door. If the user wants to open the door, the finger needs to be placed on the fingerprint collector. After the fingerprint verification is passed, the door is automatically opened.
  • the drawback of this scheme is that the user needs to go to the vicinity of the fingerprint collector and put the finger on the fingerprint collector for fingerprint collection, which leads to a complicated process of identity authentication.
  • the invention provides an identity authentication system and method, which are used to reduce the complexity of identity authentication to a certain extent and simplify the process of identity authentication.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an identity authentication method, where the method includes:
  • the human body device collects human body biological information of the human body device holder, the human body device refers to a smart wearable device, or the human body device refers to a human body implanted device, or the human body device refers to smart wearable Equipment and human implanted equipment;
  • the authentication module determines, according to the human body biological information and the identification information of the door, whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door, and determines that the human body device holder has the door open In the case of authority, a first command is sent to the controller of the door to instruct the controller of the door to control the door to open.
  • the authentication module is integrated on the human body device; or
  • the authentication module is integrated on a controller of the door; or
  • the authentication module is integrated on the home gateway; or
  • the authentication module is integrated on the cloud server.
  • the human body device collects the human body of the human body device holder Biological information, including:
  • the human body device collects human body biological information of the human body device holder, and sends the human body biological information to the authentication module in a wireless signal manner.
  • the authentication module when the authentication module is located outside the door, the authentication module is configured according to the human body creature collected by the human body device The information and the identification information of the door, before determining whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door, the method further includes:
  • the controller of the door sends the identification information of the door to the authentication module as a wireless signal.
  • the controller of the door sends information to the human body device when the door is in a closed state and the force exerted on the door exceeds a maximum force that the door can withstand, causing the door to be destroyed. So that the human body device generates and outputs an alarm signal to remind the human body device holder that the door is broken.
  • the human body device When the distance between the human body device and the door is greater than or equal to a second predetermined distance, and the door is in an open state, the human body device sends a second instruction to the controller of the door to The controller of the door controls the door to close.
  • the second preset distance has a value greater than zero and less than or equal to 3 meters.
  • the human biological information includes at least two different types of biological parameter information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an identity authentication system, including:
  • the human body device is configured to collect human body biological information of the human body device holder, the human body device refers to a smart wearable device, or the human body device refers to a human body implanted device, or the human body device refers to Smart wearable devices and human implanted devices;
  • the authentication module is configured to determine, according to the human body biological information and the identification information of the door, whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door, and determine that the human body device holder has the opening In the case of the authority of the door, a first command is sent to the controller of the door to instruct the controller of the door to control the door to open.
  • the authentication module is integrated on the human body device; or
  • the authentication module is integrated on a controller of the door; or
  • the authentication module is integrated on the home gateway; or
  • the authentication module is integrated on the cloud server.
  • the human body device is specifically configured to collect human body biological information of the human body device holder, and send the human body biological information to the authentication module in a wireless signal manner.
  • the human body is collected by the authentication module according to the human body device Biometric information and identification information of the door, determining whether the human body device holder has permission to open the door,
  • the controller of the door is configured to send the identification information of the door to the authentication module as a wireless signal.
  • the controller of the door is also used to the body device when the door is in a closed state and the force exerted on the door exceeds a maximum force that the door can withstand, causing the door to be broken.
  • Send a message to The human body device is caused to generate and output an alarm signal to remind the human body device holder that the door is broken.
  • the human body device In combination with the second aspect or the first embodiment of the second aspect to any one of the fourth embodiment of the second aspect, in the fifth embodiment of the second aspect, the human body device The distance between the doors is greater than or equal to a second predetermined distance, and when the door is in an open state,
  • the body device is further configured to send a second command to a controller of the door to cause the controller of the door to control the door to close.
  • the second preset distance has a value greater than zero and less than or equal to 3 meters.
  • the human biological information includes at least two different types of biological parameter information.
  • the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to acquire human body biological information of the human body device holder by using a human body device, and the authentication module determines, according to the human body biological information of the human body device holder and the door identification information, Whether the body device holder has the right to open the door, wherein the body device is a smart wear device and/or a human implant device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the holder of the human body device to go to the vicinity of the fingerprint collector, and puts the fingerprint on the fingerprint collector to perform fingerprint verification. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the process of identity authentication is simplified, and the complexity of identity authentication is reduced. Furthermore, with this solution, since each access control system does not need to be separately provided with a biometrics collection device, the cost of identity authentication is reduced to some extent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an identity authentication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an identity authentication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is often used in an occasion where an access control system needs to perform identity verification. Further, the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is an identity authentication method based on human biometrics, and the identity authentication based on human biometrics refers to confirming and identifying a person's identity by measuring a unique physiological characteristic or behavior characteristic of the individual. Compared with traditional authentication methods based on knowledge, tokens or public key, biometric authentication has the advantages of security, reliability and convenience. It has been widely used in financial services, human-computer interaction, access control, e-commerce, video surveillance, and information security. , criminal investigation and other fields. The biological characteristics of the human body are composed of physiological characteristics and behavioral characteristics.
  • the main methods based on physiological characteristics are: fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, palm recognition, retina recognition and face recognition; the main methods based on behavioral features are: voice recognition, handwriting recognition, etc. .
  • fingerprint recognition fingerprint recognition
  • iris recognition palm recognition
  • retina recognition face recognition
  • behavioral features voice recognition, handwriting recognition, etc.
  • emerging technologies such as human ear recognition, odor recognition, blood vessel recognition, pulse recognition, gait recognition, and DNA recognition.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an identity authentication method, including the following steps:
  • the human body device collects human body biological information of the human body device holder, the human body
  • the device refers to a smart wearable device, or the human body device refers to a human body implanted device, or the human body device refers to a smart wearable device and a human implanted device;
  • the application of the identity authentication method is: when the distance between the human body device and the door is greater than 0.5 meters and less than or equal to 3 meters, and the door is in the closed state. It should be noted that the distance between the human body device and the door is greater than 0.5 meters and less than or equal to 3 meters is a preferred application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the distance is slightly larger than 3 meters (such as 3.1 meters). Or a little less than 0.5 meters (e.g., 0.49 meters) should be within the scope defined by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the distance between the human body device and the door is actually set manually, and when the distance is set, the habits and preferences of the human body device holder are usually referred to, and then set according to experience.
  • Embodiment of the present invention The 0.5m-3m provided in is only a preferred solution. In practical applications, the setting of this distance may deviate slightly from this interval, but it should be understood that everything is around the 0.5m-3m interval and slightly deviated. The distance set by this interval is within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention does not limit this.
  • the distance between the human body device and the door can be judged by any of the following methods:
  • the human body device holder makes an artificial judgment by the naked eye
  • Method 2 The human body device sends a wireless signal to the surrounding area, where the wireless signal carries the identification information, and the controller of the door receives the wireless signal and determines whether the human body device is a target human body device according to the identification information. If yes, returning a response signal to the human body device for the wireless signal, and the human body device determines, according to the wireless signal and a response signal returned by the controller of the door to the human body device for the wireless signal. The distance between the human body device and the door.
  • Method 3 The controller of the door sends a wireless signal to the periphery, the wireless wireless signal carries the identification information, and the human body device receives the wireless signal and determines whether the door is a target door according to the identification information, if And returning a response signal to the wireless signal, and the human body device determines a distance between the human body device and the door according to the wireless signal and a response signal for the wireless signal.
  • the wireless signal is sent according to a preset rule, for example, the wireless detection signal is sent every 5 seconds. Wireless detection signals are not sent between 12 pm and 7 am, or wireless probes are sent only between 7 am and 9 am and 5 pm to 7 pm.
  • the rule is that the user combines personal habits and Preferences are pre-set.
  • the smart wearable device is a general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design daily wearable devices and developing wearable devices, such as glasses, watches, smart bracelets, smart jewelry, and the like.
  • Human implanted devices refer to various electronic devices implanted into the human body, such as pacemakers, implanted bionic eyes, brain implanted chips, and the like. Their functions are also different. Some are used for identification and tracking of identity, some are implanted into the human body as a device for treating diseases, and others are used for remote control of electrical equipment and human brain assisted memory.
  • the human body biological information includes at least two different types of biological parameter information, wherein the fingerprint information and the blood pressure information belong to two types of biological parameter information of different types, and the fingerprint information And iris information also belong to two types of biological parameter information of different types,
  • the terminal device further fuses the at least two different types of biological parameter information to obtain the biological information of the human body, Different types of biological parameter information are fused, and the obtained biological information of the human body belongs to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the authentication module determines, according to the human body biological information and the identification information of the door, whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door, and determines that the human body device holder has the opening. In the case of the authority of the door, a first command is sent to the controller of the door to instruct to open the door.
  • the authentication module pre-stores a mapping table corresponding to each door, and has at least one human biometric information. Specifically, the contents of the mapping table are as follows:
  • the authentication module After the authentication module receives the human body biological information and the identification information of the door, determining whether the human body device holder is based on the identification information of the door, the human biological information, and a pre-stored mapping table. There is permission to open the door, and if so, the authentication module sends a first command to the controller of the door to instruct the controller of the door to open the door.
  • the identity authentication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to acquire human body biological information of the human body device holder by using a human body device, and the authentication module determines, according to the human body biological information of the human body device holder and the door identification information, Whether the body device holder has the right to open the door, wherein the body device is a smart wear device and/or a human implant device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the holder of the human body device to go to the vicinity of the fingerprint collector, and puts the fingerprint on the fingerprint collector to perform fingerprint verification. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the process of identity authentication is simplified, and the complexity of identity authentication is reduced. Furthermore, with this solution, since each access control system does not need to be separately provided with a biometrics collection device, the cost of identity authentication is reduced to some extent.
  • the authentication module may be integrated on the human body device; or the authentication module may be integrated on the controller of the door; or the authentication module may be integrated on the home gateway; or The authentication module may be integrated on the cloud server; or the authentication module may be integrated in other In the end device, such as a smart phone, a PAD, a tablet computer, etc., in general, any specific embodiment capable of achieving the object of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • each door is configured with an authentication module, and the authentication module has only one door identification information and a plurality of human body biological information of a person who has the permission to open the door.
  • the authentication module is usually installed near the door.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable, and the location of the authentication module is not limited to the vicinity of the door.
  • the authentication module may be located at any position in addition to the above enumerated locations.
  • the authentication module determines, according to the human body biological information and the identification information of the door, whether the human body device holder has the door opened. Before the permission, the controller of the door sends the identification information of the door to the human body device in a wireless signal, so that the human body device is based on the human body device holder collected by the human body device. The human body biological information and the identification information of the door determine whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door.
  • the authentication module is integrated on the controller of the door, and after the human body device collects the biological information of the human body of the human body device, the human body device needs to be Transmitting the human body biological information to a controller of the door in a wireless signal manner, so that the controller of the door is based on the human body biometric information of the human body device holder and the door according to the human body device
  • the identification information determines whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door.
  • the human body device may directly send the collected human body biological information of the human body device holder to the authentication by way of a wireless signal.
  • the human body device may first transmit the collected human body biological information of the human body device holder to other terminal devices by means of wireless signals, and then the wireless signal is used by the terminal device. The method sends the human biological information to the authentication module.
  • the human body device transmits the collected human body biological information of the human body device holder to the terminal device (such as a smart phone) by means of Bluetooth, wherein the terminal device holder and the human body device holder are The same person, then, the terminal device transmits the human body biological information to the authentication module by means of a wireless signal.
  • the authentication module is neither integrated on the human body device nor Integrated on the terminal device.
  • the authentication module is located outside the human body device and outside the controller of the door.
  • the authentication module is located at the home gateway or on the cloud server, the person After the body device collects the human body biological information of the human body device holder, the human body device further needs to send the human body biological information to the authentication module in a wireless signal manner; similarly, the door control The device also sends the identification information of the door to the authentication module as a wireless signal; and then the authentication module determines whether the human body device holder is based on the human biological information and the identification information of the door. Have permission to open the door.
  • the human body device sends the human body biological information to the authentication module, and the human body device may directly send the human biological information to the authentication module by means of a wireless signal.
  • the human body biological information may be wirelessly transmitted to other devices by the human body device, and then the other device may wirelessly transmit the human body biological information to the authentication module.
  • the controller of the door sends the identification information of the door to the authentication module, and the identifier information of the door may be directly sent to the authentication module by the controller of the door, or may be The controller of the door sends the identification information of the door to other devices, and then the other device sends the identification information of the door to the authentication module.
  • the human body device holder does not have to put a finger on the fingerprint collector to input fingerprint information as in the prior art, or align the eye with the iris collector to input the iris information.
  • the information transmission between the devices is performed by using a wireless manner, and the human body device holder does not intentionally perform some or some work for the transmission of the information. Therefore, the solution is adopted.
  • the method of opening the door based on the identity authentication of the body device holder is more intelligent.
  • the door is controlled when the door is in a closed state and the force exerted on the door exceeds a maximum force that the door can withstand, causing the door to be broken. Transmitting information to the human body device to cause the human body device to generate and output an alarm signal to remind the human body device that the door is damaged.
  • the maximum force that the door can withstand may be a specific value, or may be an interval, which may be obtained by physical calculation.
  • the force applied to the door is determined by a sensor disposed on the door.
  • a sensor disposed on the door acquires the force and transmits the force to a controller of the door, the controller of the door comparing the force with a maximum force that the door can withstand, and the force exceeds When the door can withstand the maximum force, the information is sent to the human body device, so that the human body device generates and outputs an alarm signal to remind the human body device that the door is damaged.
  • the human body device controls the door
  • the second command is sent to cause the controller of the door to control the door to close.
  • the second preset distance has a value greater than zero and less than or equal to 3 meters.
  • the 3 meters set here is only a preferred embodiment. In practical applications, the setting of the distance may slightly deviate from this interval, but the application understands that everything is around 0.5 m - 3 m. This interval and the distance slightly set off from this interval are all within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the 3 meters set here is actually set manually. When setting the distance, it is usually referred to the habits and preferences of the body device holder, and then set according to experience. The acquisition of the distance between the human body device and the door can be referred to the solution provided above.
  • the human body device when the distance between the human body device and the door is greater than or equal to a second preset distance, and the door is in an open state, the human body device will be controlled by a controller of the door.
  • the door is closed, and the technical solution provided by the embodiment is used to reduce the dependence on the human body device holder and realize the automation of the door closing. .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an identity authentication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the identity authentication system provided in this embodiment may perform the identity authentication method according to the first embodiment.
  • the identity authentication system includes a human body device 11, an authentication module 13, a controller 15 for the door, and a door 17, specifically:
  • the human body device 11 is configured to collect human body biological information of the human body device holder, the human body device 11 refers to the smart wearable device, or the human body device 11 refers to the human body implanted device, or the human body device 11 refers to the smart wearable device and Human implanted device;
  • the authentication module 17 determines whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door according to the human body biological information and the identification information of the door, and determines that the human body device holder has a opening In the case of the authority of the door, the first command is sent to the controller 15 of the door to instruct the controller 15 of the door to control the opening of the door 17.
  • the distance between the human body device 11 and the door 17 is greater than 0.5 meters and less than or equal to 3 meters, wherein, greater than 0.5 meters and less than or equal to 3 meters, is only a preferred solution, the actual In the application, the setting of the distance may slightly deviate from this interval, for example, the distance is slightly larger than 3 Meters (e.g., 3.1 meters) or slightly less than 0.5 meters (e.g., 0.49 meters) should be within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the distance between the human body device 11 and the door 17 is actually set manually. When setting the distance, the body device holder's habits and preferences are usually referred to, and then set according to experience. It should be understood that all of the intervals around 0.5 m - 3 m and the distances slightly deviated from this interval are within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the distance between the human body device 11 and the door 17 can be judged by any of the following methods:
  • the human body device holder makes an artificial judgment by the naked eye
  • Method 2 The human body device sends a wireless signal to the surrounding area, where the wireless signal carries the identification information, and the controller of the door receives the wireless signal and determines whether the human body device is a target human body device according to the identification information. If yes, returning a response signal to the human body device for the wireless signal, and the human body device determines, according to the wireless signal and a response signal returned by the controller of the door to the human body device for the wireless signal. The distance between the human body device and the door.
  • Method 3 The controller of the door sends a wireless signal to the periphery, the wireless wireless signal carries the identification information, and the human body device receives the wireless signal and determines whether the door is a target door according to the identification information, if And returning a response signal to the wireless signal, and the human body device determines a distance between the human body device and the door according to the wireless signal and a response signal for the wireless signal.
  • the wireless signal is sent according to a preset rule, for example, the wireless detection signal is sent every 5 seconds. Wireless detection signals are not sent between 12 pm and 7 am, or wireless probes are sent only between 7 am and 9 am and 5 pm to 7 pm.
  • the rule is that the user combines personal habits and Preferences are pre-set.
  • the smart wearable device is a general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design daily wearable devices and developing wearable devices, such as glasses, watches, smart bracelets, smart jewelry, and the like.
  • Human implanted devices refer to various electronic devices implanted into the human body, such as pacemakers, implanted bionic eyes, brain implanted chips, and the like. Their functions are also different. Some are used for identification and tracking of identity, some are implanted into the human body as a device for treating diseases, and others are used for remote control of electrical equipment and human brain assisted memory.
  • the human body biological information includes at least two different types of biological parameter information, wherein the fingerprint information and the blood pressure information belong to different types of two
  • the biological parameter information, fingerprint information and iris information also belong to two types of biological parameter information of different types.
  • the fingerprint information collected at two different moments is two fingerprint information, but belongs to the same type of biological parameter information.
  • the terminal device further fuses the at least two different types of biological parameter information to obtain the biological information of the human body, Different types of biological parameter information are fused, and the obtained biological information of the human body belongs to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the authentication module 13 pre-stores a mapping table, and corresponding to each door, there is at least one human biometric information. After receiving the biometric information of the human body and the identification information of the door 17, the authentication module 13 determines whether the human body device holder has the opening door 17 according to the identification information of the door 17, the human body biological information, and a pre-stored mapping table. The authority, if any, then the authentication module 13 sends a first command to the controller 15 of the door to instruct the controller 15 of the door to open the door 17.
  • mapping table the contents of the mapping table are as follows:
  • the identity authentication system configured to acquire human body biological information of the human body device holder, and the authentication module is configured to determine, according to the human body biological information of the human body device holder and the identification information of the door. Whether the body device holder has the right to open the door, wherein the body device is a smart wear device and/or a human implant device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the holder of the human body device to go to the vicinity of the fingerprint collector, and puts the fingerprint on the fingerprint collector to perform fingerprint verification. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the process of identity authentication is simplified, and the complexity of identity authentication is reduced. Furthermore, with this solution, since each access control system does not need to be separately provided with a biometrics collection device, the cost of identity authentication is reduced to some extent.
  • the authentication module 13 may be integrated on the human body device 11; or, the authentication module 13 may be integrated on the controller 15 of the door; or the authentication module 13 may be integrated on the home gateway; or the authentication module 13 may be integrated. On the cloud server; or, the authentication module 13 is integrated on other terminal devices, such as a smart phone, a PAD, a tablet computer, etc.
  • the authentication module 13 is integrated on other terminal devices, such as a smart phone, a PAD, a tablet computer, etc.
  • any specific embodiment capable of achieving the object of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention. The invention does not impose restrictions on this.
  • Existing technology usually every door is configured with an authentication module, which has only one door identification information and several human biological information of a person who has the permission to open the door.
  • the family Members have the right to open the door, and the authentication module is usually installed near the door.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable, and the location of the authentication module is not limited to the vicinity of the door.
  • the authentication module may be located at any position in addition to the above enumerated locations.
  • the authentication module 13 determines, according to the human body biological information and the identification information of the door 17, whether the human body device holder has the authority to open the door 17, before the door
  • the controller 15 is configured to send the identification information of the door 17 to the human body device 11 by means of a wireless signal, so that the human body device 11 determines the human body device according to the human body biological information of the human body device holder and the identification information of the door collected by the human body device 11. Whether the holder has permission to open the door.
  • the authentication module 13 is integrated on the controller 15 of the door, and after the human body device 11 collects the biological information of the human body of the human body device, the human body device 11 is further used for The human body biological information is sent to the controller 15 of the door in a wireless signal manner, so that the controller 15 of the door determines according to the human body biological information of the human body device holder and the identification information of the door collected by the human body device 11 Whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door.
  • the human body device 11 can directly transmit the collected human body biological information of the human body device holder to the authentication module 13 by means of a wireless signal, which should be understood.
  • the human body device 11 may first transmit the collected human body biological information of the human body device holder to other terminal devices by means of a wireless signal, and then the terminal device transmits the human body in a wireless signal manner.
  • the biometric information is sent to the authentication module 13.
  • the human body device 11 transmits the collected human body biological information of the human body device holder to the terminal device (such as a smart phone) by means of Bluetooth, wherein the terminal device holder and the human body device holder The same person, and then the terminal device transmits the human body biological information to the authentication module 13 by means of wireless signals.
  • the terminal device such as a smart phone
  • the terminal device transmits the human body biological information to the authentication module 13 by means of wireless signals.
  • the use of this embodiment is that the authentication module 13 is neither integrated on the human body device 11 nor Integrated on the terminal device.
  • the authentication module 13 is located outside the human body device 11 and outside the controller 15 of the door.
  • the human body device 11 collects the After the human body information of the human body device holder is described, the human body device 11 also needs to send the human body biological information to the authentication module 13 in a wireless signal manner; likewise, the door controller 15 also identifies the door. The information is sent to the authentication module 13 as a wireless signal; then by the authentication module 13 determining, according to the human biological information and the identification information of the door, whether the human body device holder has the right to open the door.
  • the human body device 11 sends the human body biological information to the authentication module 13, and the human body device 11 may directly send the human biological information to the authentication module 13 by means of a wireless signal, or may be,
  • the human body biological information is first wirelessly transmitted to other devices by the human body device 11, and then the other device transmits the human biological information to the authentication module 13 in a wireless manner.
  • the controller 15 of the door sends the identification information of the door to the authentication module 13, which may be directly sent by the controller 15 of the door to the authentication module 13 or a controller with a door.
  • the identification information of the door is sent to the other device, and then the other device sends the identification information of the door to the authentication module 13.
  • the human body device holder does not have to put a finger on the fingerprint collector to input fingerprint information as in the prior art, or align the eye with the iris collector to input the iris information.
  • the information transmission between the devices is performed by using a wireless manner, and the human body device holder does not intentionally perform some or some work for the transmission of the information. Therefore, the solution is adopted.
  • the method of opening the door based on the identity authentication of the body device holder is more intelligent.
  • the door controller 15 when the door 17 is in the closed state and the force exerted on the door 17 exceeds the maximum force that the door 17 can withstand, causing the door 17 to be broken, the door controller 15 is also used to The human body device 11 transmits information to cause the human body device 11 to generate and output an alarm signal to remind the human body device that the door 17 is broken.
  • the maximum force that the door 17 can bear may be a specific value or an interval, which can be obtained by physical calculation. Specifically, the force applied to the door 17 is obtained by a sensor disposed on the door 17.
  • the sensor disposed on the door 17 acquires the force and transmits the force to the controller 15 of the door, and the controller 15 of the door compares the force with the maximum force that the door 17 can withstand, and the force exceeds the door 17 When the maximum force can be tolerated, information is transmitted to the human body device to cause the human body device 11 to generate and output an alarm signal to remind the human body device holder 17 that the door 17 is broken.
  • the human body device 11 when the distance between the human body device 11 and the door 17 is greater than or equal to the second predetermined distance, and the door 17 is in the open state, the human body device 11 is further configured to send to the controller 15 of the door.
  • the second command causes the controller 15 of the door to control the door to close.
  • the second preset distance has a value greater than zero and less than or equal to 3 meters.
  • the 3 meters set here is only a preferred embodiment. In practical applications, the setting of the distance may slightly deviate from this interval, but the application understands that everything is around 0.5 m - 3 m. This interval is And the distances which are slightly deviated from the interval are within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention does not limit this. Further, the 3 meters set here is actually set manually. When setting the distance, it is usually referred to the habits and preferences of the body device holder, and then set according to experience. The acquisition of the distance between the human body device 11 and the door 17 can be referred to the solution provided above.
  • the human body device when the distance between the human body device and the door is greater than or equal to the second preset distance, and the door is in the open state, the human body device will control the door to be closed through the door controller, compared to the prior art.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment is used to reduce the dependence on the human body device holder and realize the automation of the door closing.
  • the techniques in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM. , a disk, an optical disk, etc., including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

Abstract

一种身份认证方法及其相应的身份认证系统，涉及身份认证技术领域，该方法包括：在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于3米，且门处于关闭状态时，人体设备采集人体设备持有者的人体生物信息（S101）；认证模块根据人体生物信息和门的标识信息，判断人体设备持有者是否有开启门的权限，并在判断出人体设备持有者有开启门的权限的情况下，向门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示门的控制器控制门开启（S103）。利用该技术方案能够降低身份认证的复杂度，简化身份认证的过程。

Description

一种身份认证方法和系统
本申请要求于2014年11月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410709996.3、发明名称为“一种身份认证方法和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及身份认证领域，尤其涉及一种身份认证方法和系统
背景技术
基于人体生物特征的身份认证技术是指通过采集人体的生物参数信息，比如指纹、虹膜、血压等，以实现对该人的身份进行认证的技术。当前，基于人体生物特征的身份认证技术在门禁系统中的应用日益常见，常见的用于门禁系统有：指纹认证、虹膜认证等。
以现有技术中的指纹认证为例进行说明，指纹采集器通常设置在门的附近，用户若要开启该门，需要将手指放在指纹采集器上，指纹验证通过后，该门自动开启。这种方案的缺陷在于：需要用户走到指纹采集器附近，将手指放在指纹采集器上进行指纹采集，导致身份认证的过程比较复杂，。
发明内容
本发明提供一种身份认证系统及方法，用于在一定程度上降低身份认证的复杂度，简化身份认证的过程。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种身份认证方法，该方法包括：
在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米，且所述门处于关闭状态时，
所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备，或，所述人体设备是指人体植入设备，或，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备和人体植入设备；
认证模块根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，并在判断出所述人体设备持有者有开启所述门的权限的情况下，向所述门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示所述门的控制器控制所述门开启。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实施方式下，
所述认证模块集成在所述人体设备上；或者，
所述认证模块集成在所述门的控制器上；或者，
所述认证模块集成在家庭网关上；或者，
所述认证模块集成在云服务器上。
结合第一方面的第一种实施方式，在第一方面的第二种实施方式下，所述认证模块位于所述人体设备之外时，所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，具体包括：
所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，并将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
结合第一方面的第一种实施方式，在第一方面的第三种实施方式下，所述认证模块位于所述门之外时，所述认证模块根据所述人体设备采集的所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限之前，所述方法还包括：
所述门的控制器将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种实施方式至第一方面的第三种实施方式中的任一种实施方式，在第一方面的第四种实施方式下，
在所述门处于关闭状态，且施加在所述门上的力超过所述门所能承受的最大力，导致所述门被破坏时，所述门的控制器向所述人体设备发送信息，以使所述人体设备生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有者所述门被破坏。
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种实施方式至第一方面的第四种实施方式中的任一种实施方式，在第一方面的第五种实施方式下，
在所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且所述门处于开启状态时，所述人体设备向所述门的控制器发送第二指令，以使所述门的控制器控制所述门关闭。
结合第一方面的第五种实施方式，在第一方面的第六种实施方式下，所述第二预设距离的取值大于零且小于或者等于3米。
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种实施方式至第一方面的第六种实施方式中的任一种实施方式，在第一方面的第七种实施方式下，
所述人体生物信息包括至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息。
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供一种身份认证系统，包括：
在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米,且所述门处于关闭状态时，
所述人体设备用于采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备，或，所述人体设备是指人体植入设备，或，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备和人体植入设备；
认证模块用于根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，并在判断出所述人体设备持有者有开启所述门的权限的情况下，向所述门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示所述门的控制器控制所述门开启。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种实施方式下，
所述认证模块集成在所述人体设备上；或者，
所述认证模块集成在所述门的控制器上；或者，
所述认证模块集成在家庭网关上；或者，
所述认证模块集成在云服务器上。
结合第二方面的第一种实施方式，在第二方面的第二种实施方式下，
所述认证模块位于所述人体设备之外时，
所述人体设备具体用于采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，并将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
结合第二方面的第一种实施方式，在第二方面的第三种实施方式下，所述认证模块位于所述门之外时，在所述认证模块根据所述人体设备采集的所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限之前，
所述门的控制器用于将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种实施方式至第二方面的第三种实施方式中的任一种实施方式，在第二方面的第四种实施方式下，
在所述门处于关闭状态，且施加在所述门上的力超过所述门所能承受的最大力，导致所述门被破坏时，所述门的控制器还用于向所述人体设备发送信息，以 使所述人体设备生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有者所述门被破坏。
结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种实施方式至第二方面的第四种实施方式中的任一种实施方式，在第二方面的第五种实施方式下，在所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且所述门处于开启状态时，
所述人体设备还用于向所述门的控制器发送第二指令，以使所述门的控制器控制所述门关闭。
结合第二方面的第五种实施方式，在第二方面的第六种实施方式下，
所述第二预设距离的取值大于零且小于或者等于3米。
结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种实施方式至第二方面的第六种实施方式中的任一种实施方式，在第二方面的第七种实施方式下，
所述人体生物信息包括至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息。
可知，本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法，是通过人体设备获取该人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，认证模块根据该人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启该门的权限，其中该人体设备为智能穿戴设备和/或人体植入设备。相对于现有技术(以指纹认证进行说明)来说，本发明实施例提供的技术方案不需要人体设备持有者走到指纹采集器附近，通过把手放在指纹采集器上以进行指纹验证，从而相对于现有技术来说，简化了身份认证的过程，降低了身份认证的复杂度。再者，采用本方案，由于每一门禁系统不需要单独设置一个生物特征采集设备，所以在一定程度上降低了身份认证的成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种身份认证方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种身份认证系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法常用于门禁系统等需要进行身份验证的场合。进一步的，本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法是基于人体生物特征的身份认证方法，基于人体生物特征的身份认证是指通过测量个人独一无二的生理特征或行为特征来确认和鉴定一个人的身份。相对于传统的基于知识、令牌或者公开秘钥的认证方法，生物特征认证具有安全、可靠、方便的优势，已广泛应用于金融服务、人机交互、门禁、电子商务、视频监控、信息安全、刑侦鉴定等领域。人体的生物特征由生理特征和行为特征组成，基于生理特征的主要方法有：指纹识别、虹膜识别、手掌识别、视网膜识别和人脸识别；基于行为特征的主要方法有：声音识别、笔迹识别等。除了这些比较成熟的技术之外，还有许多新兴的技术，如人耳识别、气味识别、血管识别、脉搏识别、步态识别、DNA识别等。
具体的，参见附图1，本发明实施例提供了一种身份认证方法，包括下述步骤：
S101、在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米，且所述门处于关闭状态时，所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备，或，所述人体设备是指人体植入设备，或，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备和人体植入设备；
需要说明的是，该身份认证方法的应用前提是：在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或者等于3米，且所述门处于关闭状态时。值得注意的是，所述人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或者等于3米是本发明实施例的优选应用场景，应当理解的是，该距离稍微大于3米(比如3.1米)或者稍微小于0.5米(比如0.49米)，都应该是在本发明实施例限定的范围内的。进一步的，所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离实际上是人为设定的，在设置该距离的时候，通常会参考该人体设备持有者的习惯、喜好，然后根据经验设置。本发明实施例 中提供的0.5米-3米仅仅是一个比较优选的方案，实际应用中，该距离的设定可能会稍微偏离这个区间，但是应当理解的是，一切围绕0.5米-3米这个区间以及稍微偏离这个区间设置的距离都在本发明的保护范围内的，本发明对此不做限制性规定。
值得注意的是，人体设备与门之间的距离可以通过下述任一种方法进行判断：
方法一、由所述人体设备持有者通过肉眼人为的估计判断；
方法二、所述人体设备向四周发送无线信号，该无线信号中携带有标识信息，所述门的控制器接收所述无线信号并根据所述标识信息判断所述人体设备是否是目标人体设备，若是，则针对所述无线信号向所述人体设备返回响应信号，所述人体设备根据所述无线信号和所述门的控制器针对所述无线信号向所述人体设备返回的响应信号，判断所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离。
方法三、所述门的控制器向四周发送无线信号，该无线无线信号中携带有标识信息，所述人体设备接收所述无线信号并根据所述标识信息判断所述门是否是目标门，若是，则针对所述无线信号返回一响应信号，所述人体设备根据所述无线信号和针对所述无线信号的响应信号，判断所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离。
需要说明的是，无论是人体设备向四周发送无线信号还是门的控制器向四周发送无线信号，优选的，都是按照预设的规则发送的，比如，每隔5秒发一次无线探测信号，在晚上12点至早上7点之间不发送无线探测信号，或者，该仅在上午7点到9点以及下午5点到7点发送无线探测信号等，总之，该规则是用户结合个人习惯和喜好预先设置的。
需要说明的是，智能穿戴设备是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手表、智能手环、智能首饰等。人体植入设备是指植入到人体的各种电子设备，如心脏起搏器、植入仿生眼、大脑植入芯片等等。其功能也各不相同，有的用于身份的确认和追踪，有的作为治疗疾病的设备植入人体，还有的作为远程控制电器设备和人脑辅助记忆之用。
进一步地，在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中，所述人体生物信息包括至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息，其中，指纹信息和血压信息就属于不同类型的两个生物参数信息，指纹信息和虹膜信息也属于不同类型的两个生物参数信息，分 别在两个不同时刻采集的指纹信息虽然是两个指纹信息，但属于相同类型的生物参数信息。应用理解的是，终端设备在获取至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息后，还会对该至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息进行融合，得到所述人体生物信息，由于通过对该至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息进行融合，得到所述人体生物信息属于现有技术，此处不再赘述。
S103、认证模块根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，并在判断出所述人体设备持有者有开启所述门的权限的情况下，向所述门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示开启所述门。
值得注意的是，所述认证模块中预先存储有一张映射表，对应于每一扇门，都有至少一个人的人体生物信息，具体的，该映射表的内容如下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015095720-appb-000001
则所述认证模块接收到所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息后，根据所述门的标识信息、所述人体生物信息和预先存储的映射表，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，若有，则所述认证模块向所述门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示所述门的控制器开启所述门。
可知，本发明实施例提供的身份认证方法，是通过人体设备获取该人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，认证模块根据该人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启该门的权限，其中该人体设备为智能穿戴设备和/或人体植入设备。相对于现有技术(以指纹认证进行说明)来说，本发明实施例提供的技术方案不需要人体设备持有者走到指纹采集器附近，通过把手放在指纹采集器上以进行指纹验证，从而相对于现有技术来说，简化了身份认证的过程，降低了身份认证的复杂度。再者，采用本方案，由于每一门禁系统不需要单独设置一个生物特征采集设备，所以在一定程度上降低了身份认证的成本。
值得注意的是，所述认证模块可以集成在所述人体设备上；或者，所述认证模块可以集成在所述门的控制器上；或者，所述认证模块可以集成在家庭网关上；或者，所述认证模块可以集成在云服务器上；或者，所述认证模块集成在其他终 端设备上，比如智能手机、PAD、平板电脑等，总之，凡是能够实现本发明发明目的的具体实施例均在本发明的保护范围内，本发明不对此做限制性规定。现有技术中，通常是每一个门配置一个认证模块，该认证模块里面只有一个门的标识信息和若干个具有开启该门权限的人的人体生物信息，比如，对于一个家庭的大门来说，该家庭成员都具有开门权限，且该认证模块通常安装在门的附近。但是，适用本发明实施例提供的技术方案，该认证模块的位置不局限在门的附近，广泛的说，该认证模块除了可以位于上述列举的位置外，还可以位于任何位置。
具体的，在所述认证模块集成在所述人体设备上时，则所述认证模块根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限之前，所述门的控制器要将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述人体设备，以便所述人体设备根据所述人体设备采集的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限。
而在另一种情况下，譬如所述认证模块集成在所述门的控制器上，则所述人体设备采集到所述述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息之后，所述人体设备还需将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述门的控制器，以便所述门的控制器根据所述人体设备采集的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限。
需要说明的是，在所述认证模块位于所述人体设备之外时，所述人体设备可以直接将采集到的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块，应当理解的是，所述人体设备也可以先将采集到的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给其他终端设备，然后再由该终端设备以无线信号的方式将所述人体生物信息发送给所述认证模块。比如，人体设备将采集到的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息通过蓝牙的方式发送给终端设备(比如智能手机)，其中，该终端设备持有者和所述人体设备持有者为同一人，然后，再有终端设备通过无线信号的方式将所述人体生物信息发送给认证模块，当然，这个实施例的使用前提是所述认证模块既不集成在所述人体设备上，也不集成在所述终端设备上。
在第三种情况下，在所述认证模块既位于所述人体设备之外，又位于所述门的控制器之外，譬如所述认证模块位于家庭网关或者位于云服务器上，则所述人 体设备采集到所述述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息之后，所述人体设备还需将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块；同样的，所述门的控制器也要将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块；然后由所述认证模块根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限。应当理解的是，此处，所述人体设备将所述人体生物信息发送给所述认证模块，可以是所述人体设备直接通过无线信号的方式将所述人体生物信息发送给所述认证模块，也可以是，先由所述人体设备将所述人体生物信息以无线的方式发送给其他设备，然后再有其他设备将所述人体生物信息以无线的方式发送给所述认证模块。当然，所述门的控制器将所述门的标识信息发送给所述认证模块，可以是由所述门的控制器直接将所述门的标识信息发送给所述认证模块，也可以是有所述门的控制器向所述门的标识信息发送给其他设备，然后再有该其他设备将所述门的标识信息发送给所述认证模块。
借助于本发明实施例提供的技术方案，所述人体设备持有者不必像现有技术那样把手指放在指纹采集器上以输入指纹信息，或者，把眼睛对准虹膜采集器以输入虹膜信息，采用本发明实施例提供的方案，设备之间信息的传递均是通过无线的方式，所述人体设备持有者不用为信息的传递刻意执行某个或者某些工作，所以，采用本方案，基于人体设备持有者的身份认证开启所述门的方法更加智能化。
作为本发明的另一个实施例，在所述门处于关闭状态，且施加在所述门上的力超过所述门所能承受的最大力，导致所述门被破坏时，所述门的控制器向所述人体设备发送信息，以使所述人体设备生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有所述门被破坏。其中，所述门所能承受的最大力可能是一个具体的值，也可能是一个区间，这可以通过物理计算获取，具体的，施加在所述门上的力是由布置在门上的传感器获取的，布置在门上的传感器获取该力，并将该力传输给所述门的控制器，所述门的控制器比较该力与所述门能承受的最大力，并在该力超过所述门所能承受的最大力时，向所述人体设备发送信息，以使所述人体设备生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有所述门被破坏。
作为本发明的再一个实施例，在所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且所述门处于开启状态时，所述人体设备向所述门的控制器发送第二指令，以使所述门的控制器控制所述门关闭。
具体的，所述第二预设距离的取值大于零且小于或者等于3米。需要说明的是，此处设置的3米也仅仅是一优选的实施例，在实际应用中，该距离的设定可能会稍微偏离这个区间，但是应用理解的是，一切围绕0.5米-3米这个区间以及稍微偏离这个区间设置的距离都在本发明的保护范围内的，本发明对此不做限制性规定。进一步的，此处设置的3米实际上是人为设定的，在设置该距离的时候，通常会参考该人体设备持有者的习惯、喜好，然后根据经验设置。所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离的获取可以参考前面提供的方案。
进一步的，采用本方案，在所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且所述门处于开启状态时，所述人体设备将会通过门的控制器控制关闭所述门，相对于现有技术中需要依靠人体设备持有者手动关门来说，使用本实施例提供的技术方案，降低了对人体设备持有者的依赖性，实现了门关闭的自动化。
实施例二
参见附图2，为本发明实施例提供的一种身份认证系统的结构示意图，本实施例提供的身份认证系统可以执行实施例一所述的身份认证方法，具体的，如图2所示，所述身份认证系统包括人体设备11、认证模块13、门的控制器15和门17，具体的：
在人体设备11与门17之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米,且所述门处于关闭状态时，
人体设备11用于采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，人体设备11是指智能穿戴设备，或，人体设备11是指人体植入设备，或，人体设备11是指智能穿戴设备和人体植入设备；
认证模块用17于根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，并在判断出所述人体设备持有者有开启所述门的权限的情况下，向门的控制器15发送第一指令，以指示门的控制器15控制门17开启。
应当理解的是，所述在人体设备11与门17之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米，其中的，大于0.5米且小于或等于3米，仅仅是一个比较优选的方案，实际应用中，该距离的设定可能会稍微偏离这个区间，比如该距离稍微大于3 米(比如3.1米)或者稍微小于0.5米(比如0.49米)，都应该是在本发明实施例限定的范围内的。进一步的，人体设备11与门17之间的距离实际上是人为设定的，在设置该距离的时候，通常会参考该人体设备持有者的习惯、喜好，然后根据经验设置。应当理解的是，一切围绕0.5米-3米这个区间以及稍微偏离这个区间设置的距离都在本发明的保护范围内的，本发明对此不做限制性规定。
值得注意的是，人体设备11与门17之间的距离可以通过下述任一种方法进行判断：
方法一、由所述人体设备持有者通过肉眼人为的估计判断；
方法二、所述人体设备向四周发送无线信号，该无线信号中携带有标识信息，所述门的控制器接收所述无线信号并根据所述标识信息判断所述人体设备是否是目标人体设备，若是，则针对所述无线信号向所述人体设备返回响应信号，所述人体设备根据所述无线信号和所述门的控制器针对所述无线信号向所述人体设备返回的响应信号，判断所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离。
方法三、所述门的控制器向四周发送无线信号，该无线无线信号中携带有标识信息，所述人体设备接收所述无线信号并根据所述标识信息判断所述门是否是目标门，若是，则针对所述无线信号返回一响应信号，所述人体设备根据所述无线信号和针对所述无线信号的响应信号，判断所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离。
需要说明的是，无论是人体设备向四周发送无线信号还是门的控制器向四周发送无线信号，优选的，都是按照预设的规则发送的，比如，每隔5秒发一次无线探测信号，在晚上12点至早上7点之间不发送无线探测信号，或者，该仅在上午7点到9点以及下午5点到7点发送无线探测信号等，总之，该规则是用户结合个人习惯和喜好预先设置的。
需要说明的是，智能穿戴设备是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手表、智能手环、智能首饰等。人体植入设备是指植入到人体的各种电子设备，如心脏起搏器、植入仿生眼、大脑植入芯片等等。其功能也各不相同，有的用于身份的确认和追踪，有的作为治疗疾病的设备植入人体，还有的作为远程控制电器设备和人脑辅助记忆之用。
进一步地，在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中，所述人体生物信息包括至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息，其中，指纹信息和血压信息就属于不同类型的两 个生物参数信息，指纹信息和虹膜信息也属于不同类型的两个生物参数信息，分别在两个不同时刻采集的指纹信息虽然是两个指纹信息，但属于相同类型的生物参数信息。应用理解的是，终端设备在获取至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息后，还会对该至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息进行融合，得到所述人体生物信息，由于通过对该至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息进行融合，得到所述人体生物信息属于现有技术，此处不再赘述。
值得注意的是，认证模块13中预先存储有一张映射表，对应于每一扇门，都有至少一个人的人体生物信息。认证模块13接收到所述人体生物信息和门17的标识信息后，根据门17的标识信息、所述人体生物信息和预先存储的映射表，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启门17的权限，若有，则认证模块13向门的控制器15发送第一指令，以指示门的控制器15开启门17。
具体的，该映射表的内容如下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2015095720-appb-000002
可知，本发明提供的身份认证系统，人体设备用于获取该人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，认证模块用于根据该人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启该门的权限，其中该人体设备为智能穿戴设备和/或人体植入设备。相对于现有技术(以指纹认证进行说明)来说，本发明实施例提供的技术方案不需要人体设备持有者走到指纹采集器附近，通过把手放在指纹采集器上以进行指纹验证，从而相对于现有技术来说，简化了身份认证的过程，降低了身份认证的复杂度。再者，采用本方案，由于每一门禁系统不需要单独设置一个生物特征采集设备，所以在一定程度上降低了身份认证的成本。
值得注意的是，认证模块13可以集成在人体设备11上；或者，认证模块13可以集成在门的控制器15上；或者，认证模块13可以集成在家庭网关上；或者，认证模块13可以集成在云服务器上；或者，认证模块13集成在其他终端设备上，比如智能手机、PAD、平板电脑等，总之，凡是能够实现本发明发明目的的具体实施例均在本发明的保护范围内，本发明不对此做限制性规定。现有技 术中，通常是每一个门配置一个认证模块，该认证模块里面只有一个门的标识信息和若干个具有开启该门权限的人的人体生物信息，比如，对于一个家庭的大门来说，该家庭成员都具有开门权限，且该认证模块通常安装在门的附近。但是，适用本发明实施例提供的技术方案，该认证模块的位置不局限在门的附近，广泛的说，该认证模块除了可以位于上述列举的位置外，还可以位于任何位置。
具体的，在认证模块13集成在人体设备11上时，则认证模块13根据所述人体生物信息和门17的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启门17的权限之前，门的控制器15用于将门17的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给人体设备11，以便人体设备11根据人体设备11采集的人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和门的标识信息，判断人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限。
而在另一种情况下，譬如认证模块13集成在门的控制器15上，则人体设备11采集到所述述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息之后，人体设备11还用于还需将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给门的控制器15，以便门的控制器15根据人体设备11采集的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限。
需要说明的是，在认证模块13位于人体设备11之外时，人体设备11可以直接将采集到的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给认证模块13，应当理解的是，人体设备11也可以先将采集到的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给其他终端设备，然后再由该终端设备以无线信号的方式将所述人体生物信息发送给认证模块13。比如，人体设备11将采集到的所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息通过蓝牙的方式发送给终端设备(比如智能手机)，其中，该终端设备持有者和所述人体设备持有者为同一人，然后，再由终端设备通过无线信号的方式将所述人体生物信息发送给认证模块13，当然，这个实施例的使用前提是认证模块13既不集成在人体设备11上，也不集成在所述终端设备上。
在第三种情况下，在认证模块13既位于人体设备11之外，又位于门的控制器15之外，譬如认证模块13位于家庭网关或者位于云服务器上，则人体设备11采集到所述述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息之后，人体设备11还需将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给认证模块13；同样的，门的控制器15也要将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给认证模块13；然后由认证模块 13根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限。应当理解的是，此处，人体设备11将所述人体生物信息发送给认证模块13，可以是人体设备11直接通过无线信号的方式将所述人体生物信息发送给认证模块13，也可以是，先由人体设备11将所述人体生物信息以无线的方式发送给其他设备，然后再有其他设备将所述人体生物信息以无线的方式发送给认证模块13。当然，门的控制器15将所述门的标识信息发送给认证模块13，可以是由门的控制器15直接将所述门的标识信息发送给认证模块13，也可以是有门的控制器15向所述门的标识信息发送给其他设备，然后再有该其他设备将所述门的标识信息发送给认证模块13。
借助于本发明实施例提供的技术方案，所述人体设备持有者不必像现有技术那样把手指放在指纹采集器上以输入指纹信息，或者，把眼睛对准虹膜采集器以输入虹膜信息，采用本发明实施例提供的方案，设备之间信息的传递均是通过无线的方式，所述人体设备持有者不用为信息的传递刻意执行某个或者某些工作，所以，采用本方案，基于人体设备持有者的身份认证开启所述门的方法更加智能化。
作为本发明的另一个实施例，在门17处于关闭状态，且施加在门17上的力超过门17所能承受的最大力，导致门17被破坏时，门的控制器15还用于向人体设备11发送信息，以使人体设备11生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有门17被破坏。其中，门17所能承受的最大力可能是一个具体的值，也可能是一个区间，这可以通过物理计算获取，具体的，施加在门17上的力是由布置在门17上的传感器获取的，布置在门17上的传感器获取该力，并将该力传输给门的控制器15，门的控制器15比较该力与门17能承受的最大力，并在该力超过门17所能承受的最大力时，向所述人体设备发送信息，以使人体设备11生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有者门17被破坏。
作为本发明的再一个实施例，在人体设备11与门17之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且门17处于开启状态时，人体设备11还用于向门的控制器15发送第二指令，以使门的控制器15控制所述门关闭。
具体的，所述第二预设距离的取值大于零且小于或者等于3米。需要说明的是，此处设置的3米也仅仅是一优选的实施例，在实际应用中，该距离的设定可能会稍微偏离这个区间，但是应用理解的是，一切围绕0.5米-3米这个区间以 及稍微偏离这个区间设置的距离都在本发明的保护范围内的，本发明对此不做限制性规定。进一步的，此处设置的3米实际上是人为设定的，在设置该距离的时候，通常会参考该人体设备持有者的习惯、喜好，然后根据经验设置。人体设备11与门17之间的距离的获取可以参考前面提供的方案。
进一步的，采用本方案，在人体设备与门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且门处于开启状态时，人体设备将会通过门的控制器控制关闭门，相对于现有技术中需要依靠人体设备持有者手动关门来说，使用本实施例提供的技术方案，降低了对人体设备持有者的依赖性，实现了门关闭的自动化。
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明实施例中的技术可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例中的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述的本发明实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种身份认证方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米，且所述门处于关闭状态时，
    所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备，或，所述人体设备是指人体植入设备，或，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备和人体植入设备；
    认证模块根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，并在判断出所述人体设备持有者有开启所述门的权限的情况下，向所述门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示所述门的控制器控制所述门开启。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述认证模块集成在所述人体设备上；或者，
    所述认证模块集成在所述门的控制器上；或者，
    所述认证模块集成在家庭网关上；或者，
    所述认证模块集成在云服务器上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述认证模块位于所述人体设备之外时，所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，具体包括：
    所述人体设备采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，并将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述认证模块位于所述门之外时，所述认证模块根据所述人体设备采集的所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述门的控制器将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述门处于关闭状态，且施加在所述门上的力超过所述门所能承受的最大力，导致所述门被破坏时，所述门的控制器向所述人体设备发送信息，以使所述人体设备生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有者所述门被破坏。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    在所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且所述门处于开启状态时，所述人体设备向所述门的控制器发送第二指令，以使所述门的控制器控制所述门关闭。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二预设距离的取值大于零且小于或者等于3米。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述人体生物信息包括至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息。
  9. 一种身份认证系统，其特征在于，包括:
    在人体设备与门之间的距离大于0.5米且小于或等于3米,且所述门处于关闭状态时，
    所述人体设备用于采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备，或，所述人体设备是指人体植入设备，或，所述人体设备是指智能穿戴设备和人体植入设备；
    认证模块用于根据所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限，并在判断出所述人体设备持有者有开启所述门的权限的情况下，向所述门的控制器发送第一指令，以指示所述门的控制器控制所述门开启。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的系统，其特征在于：
    所述认证模块集成在所述人体设备上；或者，
    所述认证模块集成在所述门的控制器上；或者，
    所述认证模块集成在家庭网关上；或者，
    所述认证模块集成在云服务器上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于：
    所述认证模块位于所述人体设备之外时，
    所述人体设备具体用于采集所述人体设备持有者的人体生物信息，并将所述人体生物信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于：
    所述认证模块位于所述门之外时，在所述认证模块根据所述人体设备采集的所述人体生物信息和所述门的标识信息，判断所述人体设备持有者是否有开启所述门的权限之前，
    所述门的控制器用于将所述门的标识信息以无线信号的方式发送给所述认证模块。
  13. 根据权利要求9至12任一项所述的系统，其特征在于，
    在所述门处于关闭状态，且施加在所述门上的力超过所述门所能承受的最大力，导致所述门被破坏时，所述门的控制器还用于向所述人体设备发送信息，以使所述人体设备生成并输出报警信号，以提醒所述人体设备持有者所述门被破坏。
  14. 根据权利要求9至13任一项所述的系统，其特征在于：
    在所述人体设备与所述门之间的距离大于或等于第二预设距离，且所述门处于开启状态时，
    所述人体设备还用于向所述门的控制器发送第二指令，以使所述门的控制器控制所述门关闭。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述第二预设距离的取值大于零且小于或者等于3米。
  16. 根据权利要求9至15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述人体生物信息包括至少两个不同类型的生物参数信息。
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