WO2016079778A1 - 交通流制御システム及び交通流制御方法 - Google Patents
交通流制御システム及び交通流制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016079778A1 WO2016079778A1 PCT/JP2014/080316 JP2014080316W WO2016079778A1 WO 2016079778 A1 WO2016079778 A1 WO 2016079778A1 JP 2014080316 W JP2014080316 W JP 2014080316W WO 2016079778 A1 WO2016079778 A1 WO 2016079778A1
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- traffic flow
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/04—Indicating or recording train identities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/005—Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a traffic flow control system for controlling traffic flow by providing information to users of transportation facilities.
- the station When a failure occurs in the transportation system, the station is crowded with users, and after the failure is restored, the users are flooded into the transportation facility.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an operation management system that provides information related to a service that can be received while a user is waiting until the start of train operation.
- a typical example of the invention disclosed in the present application is as follows. That is, a traffic flow control system for providing information to a user of a transportation facility, comprising a processor for executing a program, a memory accessible to the processor, and a communication interface connected to the processor.
- the memory stores a waiting condition in which a condition for selecting a waiting place is recorded in the memory.
- the processor receives information on a failure that has occurred in the transportation facility, the processor refers to the waiting condition and informs the user.
- information on the selected waiting place is transmitted to the terminal of the user to prompt the user to wait, and information on recovery from a failure that has occurred in the transportation facility is received.
- the time for transmitting the failure recovery information is determined, and the failure recovery information is determined at the determined time.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a logical configuration of the traffic flow control system 100 of the first embodiment.
- the traffic flow control system 100 is an information providing system for providing information to users of a transportation facility, that is, when a failure occurs in a transportation facility, a waiting place is assigned to the user, and the assigned waiting place is determined. It is a waiting place allocation system to guide.
- the traffic flow control system 100 includes a standby location assignment unit 110, a recovery notification optimization unit 120, an information notification unit 130, and an information input unit 140. These functional units are implemented by the processor 101 (see FIG. 2) executing the program stored in the memory 102.
- the standby location allocation unit 110 executes a standby location allocation process for selecting a standby location suitable for the user (see FIG. 9).
- the recovery notification optimization unit 120 executes a recovery notification process for transmitting a recovery notification to the user terminal 200 (see FIG. 10).
- the information notification unit 130 notifies the user terminal 200 of standby location information and transmits a recovery notification.
- the information input unit 140 receives information input from the user terminal 200.
- the traffic flow control system 100 has store information 150, failure information 160, recovery information 170, user standby information 180, and destination information / standby conditions 190. These information and conditions are stored in the memory 102 (see FIG. 2). These information and conditions may be stored in the storage device 103 (see FIG. 2), read out from the storage device 103 as necessary, and loaded into the memory 102.
- the store information 150 is a table in which information of a facility (for example, a store) serving as a standby place where a user is guided by the traffic flow control system 100 is recorded, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the failure information 160 is a table in which information on failures (for example, delays, suspensions, etc.) that have occurred in transportation is recorded, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the recovery information 170 is a table in which information on recovery from a failure that has occurred in a transportation facility is recorded, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the user standby information 180 is a table in which information on users who are guided by the traffic flow control system 100 and are in a standby place is recorded, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the destination information / standby condition 190 is a table in which selection conditions for destinations and standby places input from the user terminal 200 are recorded, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the traffic flow control system 100 is connected to the user terminal 200 via a network (for example, a mobile phone network).
- a network for example, a mobile phone network
- the traffic flow control system 100 is connected to the operation control system 300 via a network (for example, a LAN).
- the operation control system 300 is a computer system that manages and controls the operation of a transportation facility such as a train, and notifies the traffic flow control system 100 of information on a failure that has occurred in the transportation facility and recovery from the failure.
- the traffic flow control system 100 may be configured as a part of the operation control system 300.
- the traffic flow control system 100 is connected to the route search unit 400 via a network (for example, a LAN).
- the route search unit 400 is a computer system that searches for a moving route, and notifies the traffic flow control system 100 of alternative route information when the route planned by the user cannot be used.
- the route search unit 400 may be configured as a part of the traffic flow control system 100 or may be configured as a part of the operation control system 300.
- the traffic flow control system 100 is connected to a traffic control system 350, a bus operator management system 360, and a taxi operator management system 370 via a network (for example, LAN).
- the traffic control system 350 is a computer system that controls traffic signs and traffic signals, and is managed by the police and administrative agencies.
- the management system 360 is a computer system for the bus operator to manage the bus operation, and in this embodiment, receives a request for increasing the number of buses.
- the management system 370 is a computer system for a taxi operator to manage taxi operations, and accepts taxi dispatch requests in this embodiment.
- the operation control system 300, the bus business operator management system 360, and the taxi business operator management system 370 are one system. May be configured. Furthermore, these systems 300, 360, and 370 may be integrated with the traffic flow control system 100 to form one system.
- traffic flow control system 100 and the traffic control system 350 may constitute one system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a physical configuration of the traffic flow control system 100 of the first embodiment.
- the traffic flow control system 100 of this embodiment is configured by a computer system having a processor (CPU) 101, a memory 102, a storage device 103, and a communication interface 104.
- the processor 101 executes a program stored in the memory 102.
- the memory 102 includes a ROM that is a nonvolatile storage element and a RAM that is a volatile storage element.
- the ROM stores an immutable program (for example, BIOS).
- BIOS basic input/output
- the RAM is a high-speed and volatile storage element such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and temporarily stores a program executed by the processor 101 and data used when the program is executed.
- the storage device 103 is a large-capacity non-volatile storage device such as a magnetic storage device (HDD) or a flash memory (SSD), for example.
- the storage device 103 is a program executed by the processor 101 and data used when the program is executed (for example, Map data). That is, the program is read from the storage device 103, loaded into the memory 102, and executed by the processor 101.
- the traffic flow control system 100 may have an input interface 105 and an output interface 108.
- the input interface 105 is an interface to which a keyboard 106, a mouse 107, and the like are connected and receives input from the user.
- the output interface 108 is an interface to which a display device 109, a printer, or the like is connected, and the execution result of the program is output in a format that can be visually recognized by the user.
- the communication interface 104 is a network interface device that controls communication with other devices according to a predetermined protocol.
- a program executed by the processor 101 is provided to the traffic flow control system 100 via a removable medium (CD-ROM, flash memory, etc.) or a network, and is stored in a nonvolatile storage device 103 which is a non-temporary storage medium. For this reason, the traffic flow control system 100 may have an interface for reading data from a removable medium.
- the traffic flow control system 100 of the first embodiment is a computer system configured on a single computer or a plurality of computers configured logically or physically, and on the same computer. It may operate on a separate thread, or may operate on a virtual machine constructed on a plurality of physical computer resources.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the store information 150 according to the first embodiment.
- the store information 150 is a table in which information on a store serving as a standby place where the user is guided by the traffic flow control system 100 is recorded.
- the store name 151 is a name of a store that is a standby place where the user is guided.
- the category 152 is a type of the store.
- the owned facility 153 is a facility that can be used by the user in the store, for example, WiFi, AC power source (commercial power source), DC power source (USB standard 5V).
- the required time 154 is a required time from the store to the station.
- the coupon 155 is the content of the privilege provided to the user at the store.
- the use count 156 is the number of times the user introduced by the traffic flow control system 100 has used the store, and serves as billing information for the store to be described later.
- the unit price 157 is a charge amount per use of the store by the user introduced by the traffic flow control system 100, and is determined in advance when the store information is registered.
- the store information 150 has one table for each station, but the store information 150 may include a field of the nearest station, and store (standby place) information regarding all stations may be recorded.
- store information of this embodiment commercial facilities (cafes, stores, shopping centers, game centers, etc.) that provide products and services are registered, but public facilities (museums, museums, etc.) are registered. Good. That is, not only stores but also various facilities may be registered in the store information 150.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the failure information 160 according to the first embodiment.
- the fault information 160 includes fields of a fault ID 161, a recovery time 162, and an influence station 163, and information on the fault that has occurred (for example, delay, suspension, etc.) is acquired from the operation control system 300 and recorded.
- the failure ID 161 is identification information for uniquely identifying a failure that has occurred in a transportation facility.
- the recovery time 162 is an expected value of the time required to recover the failure.
- the influence station 163 is a list of stations that are affected by the failure (for example, stations in a section where the driving is suspended).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the recovery information 170 according to the first embodiment.
- the recovery information 170 includes fields of a failure ID 171 and a recovery time 172, and acquires and records failure recovery information from the operation control system 300.
- the failure ID 171 is identification information for uniquely identifying a failure that has occurred in the transportation facility.
- the recovery time 172 is a time when the failure is recovered. If the recovery time 172 is a past time, it indicates that the fault has already been recovered, and if the recovery time 172 is a future time, it indicates that the fault has not yet been recovered.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the user standby information 180 according to the first embodiment.
- the user standby information 180 is information of a user who is guided by the traffic flow control system 100 and is in a standby place, and includes fields of failure ID 181, user ID 182, store name 183, recovery notification condition 184, and required time 185. .
- the failure ID 181 is identification information for uniquely identifying a failure that has occurred in the transportation facility.
- the user ID 182 is identification information for uniquely identifying the user of the traffic flow control system 100.
- the store name 183 is the name of the store where the user is guided by the traffic flow control system 100 and stands by.
- the recovery notification condition 184 is a condition regarding the recovery notification input from the user terminal 200, and “congestion avoidance” or “time priority” is set. In the recovery notification condition 184, a waiting time from the failure recovery may be set as a numerical value.
- the required time 185 is the required time from the store where the user is waiting to the station.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the destination information / standby condition 190 according to the first embodiment.
- the destination information / standby condition 190 is a table in which the destination and standby place selection conditions input from the user terminal 200 are recorded.
- the fields of the standby equipment condition 196 and the recovery notification condition 197 are included.
- the user ID 191 is identification information for uniquely identifying the user who has input the destination and standby location selection conditions.
- the departure place 192 is a departure place of movement by the user.
- the arrival place 193 is an arrival place of movement by the user.
- the urgency level 194 is the urgency level of the user's movement, and is set to “high” or “low”.
- the degree of urgency 194 is used to determine whether to present a standby place or a detour route when a failure occurs in a transportation facility.
- the preference 195 indicates the type of standby place to be introduced to the user.
- the standby facility condition 196 is a facility condition that can be used by the user at the standby place introduced to the user.
- the recovery notification condition 197 is a condition for notifying the user of failure recovery.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram of processing executed by the traffic flow control system 100 of the first embodiment.
- the user accesses the traffic flow control system 100 using the user terminal 200 and inputs destination information and standby conditions (S101).
- the destination information and the standby conditions may be input before the transportation trouble occurs (for example, when boarding) or after the trouble occurs.
- An example of the destination / standby condition input screen 210 for inputting the destination / standby conditions on the user terminal 200 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the operation control system 300 detects a failure occurring in the transportation facility, the operation control system 300 notifies the traffic flow control system 100 of the failure information (S102).
- the failure information notified from the operation control system 300 to the traffic flow control system 100 includes information on a failure ID, a recovery time, and an affected station.
- the traffic flow control system 100 stores the failure information received from the operation control system 300 in the failure information 160, selects a standby place suitable for the user who is waiting for the recovery of the failure at the affected station (S103), and is selected.
- the waiting place candidates are notified to the user terminal 200.
- the standby location candidate notified to the user terminal 200 includes the failure ID, the store name of the standby location, and coupon information. Details of the standby location assignment process for selecting the standby location will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the user terminal 200 When the user terminal 200 receives the waiting place candidate from the traffic flow control system 100, the user terminal 200 displays the store information notification screen 220 (S104).
- S104 An example of the store information notification screen 220 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the user terminal 200 transmits coupon use information to the traffic flow control system 100 (S105).
- the “used” button 223 may be operated by the user or may be operated by a store clerk who has received a screen presentation from the user. Further, when the store clerk operates the “used” button 223, a pass code determined for each store may be input. If the position of the user terminal 200 matches the position of the store within a predetermined error range, it may be determined that the user has used the store. When using position information, you may determine by receiving the signal from the beacon installed in the shop. Furthermore, it may be determined that the user has used the store by communication between the short-distance wireless communication means (for example, a non-contact IC card reader or Bluetooth) provided in the store and the user terminal 200. .
- the short-distance wireless communication means for example, a non-contact IC card reader or Bluetooth
- the coupon usage information transmitted from the user terminal 200 to the traffic flow control system 100 includes information on a failure ID, a user ID, and a store name.
- the failure ID and the store name are transmitted to the traffic flow control system 100 by the user terminal 200 returning the identification information included in the waiting place candidate transmitted by the traffic flow control system 100.
- the identification information held by the user terminal 200 is transmitted.
- the traffic flow control system 100 stores the user's record in the user standby information (S106). Specifically, the failure ID, the user ID, and the store name included in the coupon usage information transmitted from the user terminal 200 are stored in the failure ID 181, the user ID 182, and the store name 183 of the user standby information 180, respectively. . Further, the recovery notification condition 197 for the user ID is acquired from the destination information / standby condition 190 and stored in the recovery notification condition 184 of the user standby information 180. Further, the required time 154 of the store is acquired from the store information 150 and stored in the required time 185 of the user standby information 180.
- the traffic flow control system 100 receives the coupon usage information, it adds 1 to the usage count 156 and updates the store information 150 (S107).
- the usage count 156 of the store information 150 is totaled at a predetermined timing and used as billing information.
- the operation control system 300 notifies the traffic flow control system 100 of the recovery of the failure (S108).
- the recovery information notified from the operation control system 300 to the traffic flow control system 100 includes information on a failure ID and a recovery time.
- the traffic flow control system 100 stores the recovery information notification received from the operation control system 300 in the recovery information 170, and transmits the recovery notification to the user terminal 200 of the corresponding user (S109).
- the recovery notification transmitted from the traffic flow control system 100 to the user terminal 200 includes information on the failure ID and the recovery time.
- the user terminal 200 When the user terminal 200 receives the recovery notification from the traffic flow control system 100, the user terminal 200 displays the recovery information (S110). Specifically, the user terminal 200 displays a recovery from a traffic fault (for example, “Accident has been recovered” or “Operation resumed at 16:00”), It may be displayed (for example, “the service is scheduled to resume at 16:00”) or the time of departure from the store may be displayed. The user can determine the time to move from the standby location to the station by looking at the recovery information displayed on the user terminal 200.
- a traffic fault for example, “Accident has been recovered” or “Operation resumed at 16:00”
- It may be displayed (for example, “the service is scheduled to resume at 16:00”) or the time of departure from the store may be displayed.
- the user can determine the time to move from the standby location to the station by looking at the recovery information displayed on the user terminal 200.
- FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart of the standby location assignment process (step S103 in FIG. 8) of the first embodiment.
- step S121 to S127 is repeatedly executed for each affected station X.
- both the departure place and the arrival place select the data of the users included in the affected station X from the destination information / standby condition 190 (S121).
- the user at the influence station X can be identified from the current position of the user, the entry / exit record, and the like. Further, the current position of the user can be obtained by using a positioning method using a positioning device such as GPS or a connected base station. For example, when the traffic information on the first line of the failure information 160 is collated with the data of each user in the destination information / standby condition 190, the user whose both the departure place 192 and the arrival place 193 are included in the affected station 163 is There are three user IDs 1002, 1003 and 1004.
- the route search unit 400 may be inquired to determine whether the standard route between the departure point and the arrival point includes the affected station. Further, data of users whose only affected places are included in the affected station may be extracted from the destination information / standby condition 190.
- step S122 to S127 are repeatedly executed for each selected data.
- the process branches depending on the preference 195 (S123).
- the preference 195 is “cafe”
- a standby place where the category 152 of the store information 150 is “cafe” is extracted from the store information 150 (S124), and the process proceeds to step S126.
- the preference 195 is “shopping”
- a standby place where the category 152 of the store information 150 is “shopping” is selected from the store information 150 (S125), and the process proceeds to step S126.
- the process proceeds to a process in which the preferences are the same, but if the preferences are classified into many items, ones having similar preferences may be selected. Furthermore, when the ones with the same preference cannot be selected, the ones with similar preferences may be selected.
- step S126 a standby location where the owned facility 153 of the store information 150 satisfies the standby facility condition 196 of the destination information / standby condition 190 is selected.
- the standby location is selected using the three conditions of urgency, preference, and possessed equipment. However, the standby location is selected using some conditions of the urgency, preference, and retained equipment. May be.
- the waiting place candidate notified from the traffic flow control system 100 to the user terminal 200 includes a failure ID, a store name of the waiting place, and coupon information.
- the failure ID is acquired from the failure ID 161 of the failure information 160.
- the store name of the waiting place is the store name 151 extracted in step S126, and the coupon is the coupon 155 of the store.
- the traffic flow control system 100 notifies one standby location, but may notify a plurality of standby locations. In this case, it may be displayed in order from the user's current position (for example, station) or in a list form in descending order of suitability to the user's preference. Further, a waiting place near the current position (for example, within 3 minutes) is assigned to a user whose recovery notice condition 197 of the destination information / standby condition 190 is “time priority”, and the recovery notice condition 197 is “congestion avoidance”. The user may be assigned a waiting place far from the current position.
- the recovery notice condition 197 of the destination information / standby condition 190 is “time priority”
- the recovery notice condition 197 is “congestion avoidance”.
- the user may be assigned a waiting place far from the current position.
- information on a plurality of coupons may be recorded in the store information 150 for each store, and a suitable coupon may be selected according to the user's attributes (for example, age, sex, occupation, past usage history, etc.).
- FIG. 10 is a detailed flowchart of the recovery notification process (step S109 in FIG. 8) of the first embodiment.
- user information equal to the failure ID of the recovery information notification received from the operation control system 300 is selected from the user standby information 180 (S131).
- step S132 to S137 is repeatedly executed for each selected user.
- a value obtained by subtracting the required time 185 of the user standby information 180 from the recovery time 172 of the recovery information 170 is set as the notification time T (S132).
- the recovery notification condition 184 of the user standby information 180 is “congestion avoidance” (S133). If the recovery notification condition 184 is “congestion avoidance”, a predetermined time (this example) is set to the notification time T calculated in step S132 in order to recommend boarding after the congestion immediately after the failure of the transportation facility is recovered. 30 minutes) is added (S134).
- the time to be added in step S134 is not limited to 30 minutes, and may be set according to the congestion situation (the number of standby users at each station) or may be the time set by the user.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the detour presentation process (S128 in FIG. 9) according to the first embodiment.
- the current position of the user can be obtained by a positioning method using a positioning device such as GPS provided in the user terminal 200 or a connected base station.
- the destination is acquired from the destination information / waiting condition 190.
- the route search unit 400 is inquired to determine whether a detour route by rail is available from the current position of the user to the arrival point (S141). For example, if the detour route searched by the route search unit 400 on condition that only the railroad is used is less than twice the normal travel time, it may be determined that the detour route by railroad is usable.
- the detour route by rail is available from the current position of the user to the destination, the detour route by rail is guided (S142).
- the route search unit 400 is inquired to determine whether or not a detour route including a bus route can be used from the current position of the user to the arrival point (S144). For example, it may be determined that there is a bus route if the detour route searched by the route search unit 400 on the condition of using a railroad and a bus is less than twice the normal travel time.
- a countermeasure plan may be presented to the administrator, and a process of receiving the countermeasure plan selected by the administrator (S143) may be executed.
- the bus use guidance for the detour route acquired from the route search unit 400 is transmitted to the user terminal 200 (S145).
- the bus platform where the bus route to be used departs, the bus fare, and the travel time by the detour route by the bus are guided.
- a predetermined number For the number of people who detour in the same direction, refer to the destination information / waiting condition 190, and among the users who have the same arrival place, total the number of people who sent the recovery notification to the user terminal 200, The number of people may be sensed from an image taken at the landing or calculated by simulation. When the number of buses is increased, a boarding ticket may be distributed to the user terminal 200 of the user who applied for the additional bus.
- an additional bus is arranged or a shared taxi is arranged (S147). For example, it requests the bus management company's operation management system to arrange additional buses. Request taxi arrangements from the taxi operator's operation management system.
- a taxi usage guide is transmitted to the user terminal 200 (S148). For example, it guides the taxi stand and the travel time by taxi.
- the traffic control system 350 is requested to change the display of the traffic sign, the traffic regulation is changed, and the taxi rank is increased. (S150).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining an example of the destination / standby condition input screen 210 of the first embodiment.
- the destination / standby condition input screen 210 includes a departure place input field 211, an arrival place input field 212, an emergency level selection field 213, a category selection field 214, a facility condition selection field 215, and a recovery condition selection. Includes column 216.
- the traffic flow control system 100 records the data input on the destination / standby condition input screen 210 in the destination information / standby condition 190.
- the departure place and the arrival place to which the user moves are input, respectively.
- the data input in the departure place input field 211 and the arrival place input field 212 are recorded in the departure place 192 and arrival place 193 of the destination information / waiting condition 190, respectively.
- the urgency selection field 213, “high” or “low” is selected.
- the selected data is recorded in the urgency 194 of the destination information / standby condition 190.
- the category selection field 214 the category of the waiting place that can be selected by the user can be selected. In the illustrated example, one or more of “cafe” and “shopping” can be selected. Often, other categories of options may be included.
- the data selected in the category selection column 214 is recorded in the preference 195 of the destination information / waiting condition 190.
- equipment condition selection column 215 equipment conditions that can be used by the user at the standby place introduced to the user are selected.
- the selected data is recorded in the standby facility condition 196 of the destination information / standby condition 190.
- one or more of “smartphone charging”, “WiFi”, and “AC power supply” can be selected.
- a condition for notifying the user of failure recovery is selected.
- the selected data is recorded in the recovery notification condition 197 of the destination information / standby condition 190.
- “time priority” or “congestion avoidance” can be selected.
- “Congestion Avoidance” is selected, the user may be requested to input a time for sending a notification to the user.
- the user only needs to select at least one of the urgency, category, and facility conditions, and items that the user has not selected become null data in the destination information / standby condition 190.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of the store information notification screen 220 of the first embodiment.
- the store information notification screen 220 includes display fields for store information 221 and coupons 222 and includes a “used” button 223.
- Store information 221 is store information (for example, store name) that matches the conditions input by the user.
- the store name may include a hyperlink to detailed store information (such as a map, contact information, and a reservation screen).
- the coupon 222 displays the content of the coupon provided to the user.
- the coupon 222 may include a hyperlink to detailed information on the privilege.
- the “used” button 223 is operated by the user or the store clerk when the user receives the profit of the coupon.
- FIG. 14, FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B are schematic views of the bus stop of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 shows a bus stop 600 at normal time (normal mode).
- a signage device 610 having a large display screen is installed in the bus boarding area 600, and information on bus boarding / departure information and bus route information is provided during normal times.
- a check-in terminal 620 is installed at the bus stop 600 so that a bus to be boarded can be reserved and a ticket for the reserved bus can be issued.
- the bus platform has a roof and walls, and forms an enclosed space except for the surface where the bus arrives and departs, and an air conditioner is installed therein.
- 15A and 15B show the bus stop 600 at the time of failure occurrence (incident mode).
- the bus stop in the incident mode, the bus stop is changed to a taxi stop.
- useful guidance at the time of failure is displayed on the installed signage device 610.
- guidance for transportation means other than buses and taxis for example, bicycle rental
- the traffic flow control system 100 receives the operation status of the transportation facility, and refers to the destination information / standby condition 190 to determine a suitable waiting place for the user. Since the information on the selected waiting place is selected and transmitted to the user terminal 200, the use rate of this system of the user of the transportation facility is improved by selecting the waiting place suitable for the user's preference, and the station It can alleviate the congestion on the premises and the surroundings. Moreover, dissatisfaction of the user can be solved by providing the information required by the user.
- the user's preference recorded in the destination information / standby condition 190 does not change frequently, it is input to the user every time a failure occurs by inputting it before the failure of the transportation facility occurs. Appropriate notifications can be made without inquiring about intentions.
- the traffic flow control system 100 when the traffic flow control system 100 receives information on a failure that has occurred in the transportation facility, the traffic flow control system 100 selects a standby place suitable for the user and transmits information on the selected standby place to the user terminal 200. It is possible to disperse the users of the institution and reduce congestion in the station premises and the surroundings.
- the traffic flow control system 100 receives information on failure recovery, the user terminal 200 is notified of the failure recovery, which is convenient for the user to know the failure recovery.
- the traffic flow control system 100 determines the time for transmitting the failure recovery information according to the time required from the user's standby location to the station, the traffic flow control system 100 is set to the station at the right time according to the standby location. You can arrive and alleviate the congestion in the station. In other words, when the user sees the recovery information notification, the user leaves the waiting area and heads for the station. The train follows his / her desire (a train that arrives at the destination quickly even if it is crowded, or a train after congestion is settled). I can ride.
- the failure recovery information is transmitted after a predetermined time has elapsed since the failure recovery of the transportation facility. You can use transportation.
- the traffic flow control system 100 selects a waiting place suitable for the user according to at least one of the urgency, the type of the waiting place, and the equipment condition, the waiting place according to the user's preference is selected. It is possible to improve user convenience and improve the utilization rate of the system.
- the traffic flow control system 100 guides a detour route to a user with a high degree of urgency of travel and selects a standby place for a user with a low degree of urgency of travel, appropriate guidance is provided to a user who is in a hurry. Can do. That is, since the user of the transportation usually inputs the urgency of movement in the route search before boarding, it is not necessary to confirm the intention again at the time of an accident if this information is used.
- information is provided to the user using information input before boarding the transportation facility, so that it is not necessary to confirm the intention again in the event of an accident, and is appropriate for the user. Information can be provided.
- the traffic flow control system 100 transmits the coupon which a user can use in a waiting place to the user terminal 200, it can give the user an incentive to use the waiting place, and the waiting place increases customers. be able to.
- the traffic flow control system 100 since the traffic flow control system 100 generates billing information for the waiting place according to the coupon usage status, it can be used as the profit of the operator who operates the traffic flow control system 100.
- the traffic flow control system 100 arranges additional buses. So that users can get to their destinations quickly.
- the bus operator can operate an increased number of buses that passengers can expect.
- a taxi will be arranged, so the traffic flow control system 100 will alleviate the congestion at the taxi stand and allow the user to arrive at the destination quickly.
- taxi operators can deliver taxis that passengers can expect.
- the traffic flow control system 100 switches the bus platform to the taxi platform by requesting the traffic control system to change the traffic regulation of the bus platform so that the taxi can enter, thereby increasing the taxi pool, Many taxis can be departed in a short time. For this reason, congestion in the station premises and the surrounding area can be alleviated and the user can arrive at the destination quickly.
- the traffic flow control system 100 requests the taxi operator's management system to arrange a nearby taxi, the taxi can be dispatched without causing traffic congestion on the surrounding roads.
- the traffic flow control system 100 collects a plurality of information and creates a measure for controlling the traffic flow based on real-time information and / or information known in advance.
- the traffic flow control system 100 is positioned as a subsystem of the operation control system 300, but the operation control system 300 may execute processing described below.
- FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram of basic processing of the second embodiment.
- the traffic flow control system 100 acquires basic data (F0001).
- the basic data is information on an event scheduled in advance (for example, an exhibition or concert with many participants).
- the traffic flow control system 100 acquires real-time operation information from the operation control system 300 (F0002), and calculates the traffic flow using the acquired basic data and real-time information (F0005). This traffic flow calculation is repeatedly executed at a predetermined timing (for example, at predetermined time intervals). The calculated traffic flow may be displayed on the display device 109 of the traffic flow control system 100 or disclosed to a general user through a website.
- the mode is shifted to the incident mode.
- countermeasures are created according to the incident occurrence status. Specifically, referring to the countermeasure judgment criteria 510, the countermeasure to be taken is selected according to the situation of the incident (severity, spillover range and urgency).
- the traffic flow is simulated by applying the selected countermeasure (F0010), and the contents of the countermeasure plan and the simulated traffic flow are presented to the administrator. Then, the administrator selects a countermeasure, sets a location (F0020) where the countermeasure is to be taken (F0020), and instructs the traffic flow control system 100 to implement the countermeasure (F0021).
- the traffic flow control system 100 transmits a countermeasure execution instruction to another connected system and executes the countermeasure (F0022). Examples of countermeasure implementation instructions are as follows. (1) Arrangement of additional temporary buses (2) Arrangement of dispatch to taxi operators (3) Switch from bus station to taxi station (4) Issuance of coupons to encourage use of nearby facilities (5) Standby users Distribute videos and product guides showing interest to nearby signage devices
- step F0003 real-time operation information is acquired (F0003), the situation is updated (F0023), and it is determined whether countermeasures need to be continued (F0024). If it is necessary to continue the countermeasure, the process returns to step F0010, and the traffic flow is calculated again using the real-time information acquired in step F0003.
- the countermeasure is gradually relaxed (F0025). The countermeasure may be terminated immediately.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of the countermeasure determination criteria 510 according to the incident situation of the second embodiment.
- the measure determination criterion 510 is a criterion used for determining a measure to be taken in accordance with the incident situation, and is stored in the memory 102 of the traffic flow control system 100.
- the measure judgment criterion 510 includes fields of an option 511, a measure 512, a severity 513, a spillover range 514, and an urgency 517.
- the ripple range 514 also includes fields for location 515 and time 516.
- the countermeasure determination criterion 510 may include, as an arbitrary item, the field of Example 519 representing a specific incident.
- Option 511 is the name of the countermeasure group to be selected.
- the measure 512 is an identifier of the measure to be selected.
- the countermeasure identifier is defined in the countermeasure list 520 (FIG. 18).
- Severity 513 is the severity of the incident that has occurred or is expected to occur. The severity 513 can be calculated by, for example, the number of affected people, the amount of economic loss due to an incident, and the like.
- the spillover range (location) 515 indicates whether the influence of the incident spills over a wide range.
- the spillover range (time) 516 indicates whether the influence of the incident will spill over for a long time.
- Urgency 517 indicates whether it is necessary to urgently take measures against the incident. For example, if the number of people waiting at a station affected by an incident increases rapidly and a confusion is expected, it can be determined that the urgency is high.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the countermeasure list 520 of the second embodiment.
- the countermeasure list 520 defines countermeasures when an incident occurs and is stored in the memory 102 of the traffic flow control system 100.
- the countermeasure list 520 includes fields of countermeasure ID 521, countermeasure 522, effect 523, and cost 524.
- the countermeasure list 520 may include, as an arbitrary item, a field of Example 525 that represents specific contents of the countermeasure.
- Measure 522 is the name of the measure and shows an outline of the measure.
- the effect 523 is an effect of the countermeasure. The effect 523 may vary depending on the type of incident.
- the cost 524 is the cost of the countermeasure.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of specific processing when a failure occurs in the transportation facility in the second embodiment.
- the real-time information acquired in step F0002 indicates that the operation of the route A is stopped due to a failure of the railway line and there is no prospect of restoration.
- the administrator sets a station to take countermeasures (F0020), and instructs the traffic flow control system 100 to implement the countermeasures (F0021).
- the traffic flow control system 100 transmits the countermeasure execution instruction to the other connected systems and implements the countermeasure (F0022).
- the measures implemented in this example for example, arrange for taxi dispatch to the management system 370 of the taxi operator to reduce the number of people waiting for a taxi. For this reason, the management system 360 of the bus operator is requested to switch the mode of the bus platform, and the bus platform is changed to a taxi platform. Further, the traffic control system 350 is requested to change the bus lane regulation sign so that a taxi can enter the bus lane. In addition, for example, a coupon for a nearby commercial facility is issued to encourage waiting in the commercial facility.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of processing when an event occurs in the second embodiment.
- an event is scheduled to be held.
- the basic data acquired in step F0001 is a concert of a popular singer scheduled to participate by 30,000 people at Marina Bay Sands. Therefore, the traffic flow is simulated in advance, and real-time information is acquired in F0002 to calculate the traffic flow (F0005).
- a traffic bottleneck occurs at the end of the event. Then, referring to the measure determination criteria 510, a measure plan is selected, and a traffic flow is calculated using the selected measure (F0010). At this time, an increase in the number of buses and mode switching at the bus station were presented to the manager as a countermeasure plan.
- the administrator selects the content of the countermeasure, sets a bus stop for the countermeasure (F0020), and instructs the traffic flow control system 100 to implement the countermeasure (F0021).
- the traffic flow control system 100 receives the countermeasure execution instruction from the administrator, the traffic flow control system 100 transmits the countermeasure execution instruction to the other connected systems and implements the countermeasure (F0022).
- the measures implemented in this example for example, arrange a temporary bus in the management system 360 of the bus operator to reduce the number of people waiting for the bus. For this reason, the bus operator's management system 360 is requested to switch the mode of the bus station, so that many temporary buses can be departed from the bus station.
- the traffic control system 350 is requested to switch the regulation sign of the bus lane and the bus lane is changed so that many buses can depart.
- the display of signage devices around the venue may be switched to show a promotion video of the singer and entertain users waiting for the bus.
- the signage device around the venue may be switched to provide information about the product related to the singer, or useful information may be provided to users who stay around the venue.
- a coupon for a nearby commercial facility may be issued to encourage residence in the nearby facility after the concert ends.
- a photo shoot with the singer may be implemented to distribute the times of getting on the bus.
- traffic flow can be controlled while avoiding confusion caused by events scheduled in advance or unexpected traffic problems.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications and equivalent configurations within the scope of the appended claims.
- the present embodiment has been described with respect to a case where a failure has occurred in the railway, it can also be applied to other transportation facilities (such as buses).
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where a user is caused to wait or be detoured due to a traffic obstacle (such as an accident or traffic jam) occurring on an expressway.
- each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, etc. may be realized in hardware by designing a part or all of them, for example, with an integrated circuit, and the processor realizes each function. It may be realized by software by interpreting and executing the program to be executed.
- Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize each function can be stored in a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, and a DVD.
- a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, and a DVD.
- control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and do not necessarily indicate all control lines and information lines necessary for mounting. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の第1実施例について説明する。
次に、本発明の第2実施例について説明する。
(1)臨時バスの増発の手配
(2)タクシー運行事業者への配車を手配
(3)バス乗り場をタクシー乗り場へ切り替え
(4)近隣の施設の利用を促すクーポンの発行
(5)待機利用者が興味を示す映像や商品案内を周辺のサイネージ装置へ配信
Claims (10)
- 交通機関の利用者に情報を提供する交通流制御システムであって、
プログラムを実行するプロセッサと、前記プロセッサがアクセス可能なメモリと、前記プロセッサに接続される通信インターフェースとを備え、
利用者の待機場所を選択するための条件が記録される待機条件を前記メモリに保持し、
前記プロセッサは、
交通機関に発生した障害の情報を受信した場合、前記待機条件を参照して、利用者に適する待機場所を選択し、
前記選択された待機場所の情報を前記利用者の端末に送信することによって利用者の待機を促し、
交通機関に発生した障害の回復の情報を受信した場合、利用者の待機場所から駅までの所要時間に応じて、前記障害の回復の情報を送信する時刻を決定し、
前記決定された時刻に前記障害の回復の情報を前記利用者の端末に通知することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記待機条件は、交通機関の障害の回復時の利用者の移動の形態の情報を含み、
前記プロセッサは、利用者が混雑を回避した移動を望む場合、交通機関の障害の回復から所定時間が経過した後に前記障害の回復の情報を送信することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記待機条件は、利用者が入力した移動の緊急度、待機場所の種別、及び待機場所に備わる設備の条件の少なくとも一つを含み、
前記プロセッサは、前記緊急度、前記待機場所の種別及び前記設備の条件の少なくとも一つに従って、利用者に適する待機場所を選択することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項3に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記プロセッサは、前記待機条件を参照して、緊急度が低い利用者に待機場所を選択することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記プロセッサは、
前記障害が発生した区間が他の交通機関によって移動可能かを判定し、
当該区間がバスによって移動可能であり、かつ、同一方向に移動する人が所定数以上である場合、増発バスを手配し、
当該区間がバスによって移動不可能であり、かつ、タクシーを待っている人が所定数以上である場合、タクシーを手配することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項5に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記プロセッサは、タクシーの進入を可能にするようにバス乗り場の交通規制の変更を交通管制システムに要請することによって、バス乗り場をタクシー乗り場に切り替えることを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項6に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記プロセッサは、タクシー事業者の管理システムに、近隣のタクシーを手配するように要請することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記利用者の端末に送信される待機場所の情報は、利用者が当該待機場所で受けられる特典の情報を含むことを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 請求項8に記載の交通流制御システムであって、
前記プロセッサは、利用者が前記待機場所で特典を利用した場合、当該待機場所への課金情報を生成することを特徴とする交通流制御システム。 - 交通機関の利用者に情報を提供する情報提供システムによる交通流制御方法であって、
前記情報提供システムは、プログラムを実行するプロセッサと、前記プロセッサがアクセス可能なメモリと、前記プロセッサに接続される通信インターフェースとを有し、
前記メモリは、利用者の待機場所を選択するための条件が記録される待機条件を保持し、
前記方法は、
前記プロセッサが、交通機関に発生した障害の情報を受信した場合、前記待機条件を参照して、利用者に適する待機場所を選択し、
前記プロセッサが、前記選択された待機場所の情報を前記利用者の端末に送信することによって利用者の待機を促し、
前記プロセッサが、交通機関に発生した障害の回復の情報を受信した場合、利用者の待機場所から駅までの所要時間に応じて、前記障害の回復の情報を送信する時刻を決定し、
前記プロセッサが、前記決定された時刻に前記障害の回復の情報を前記利用者の端末に通知することを特徴とする交通流制御方法。
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SG11201701772TA SG11201701772TA (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Traffic flow control system and traffic flow control method |
JP2016559700A JP6309109B2 (ja) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | 交通流制御システム及び交通流制御方法 |
EP14906247.3A EP3222970A4 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Traffic flow control system and traffic flow control method |
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JP7363834B2 (ja) | 2021-02-17 | 2023-10-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 運行管理装置及びシステム |
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WO2023148932A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 誘導システム、誘導方法、及び誘導プログラム |
JP7396538B1 (ja) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-12-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 誘導システム、誘導方法、及び誘導プログラム |
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JP6309109B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
SG11201701772TA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
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EP3222970A4 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
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