WO2016068481A1 - Apparatus for separating tire steel cord sheets - Google Patents

Apparatus for separating tire steel cord sheets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016068481A1
WO2016068481A1 PCT/KR2015/009867 KR2015009867W WO2016068481A1 WO 2016068481 A1 WO2016068481 A1 WO 2016068481A1 KR 2015009867 W KR2015009867 W KR 2015009867W WO 2016068481 A1 WO2016068481 A1 WO 2016068481A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
steel wire
steel
steel cord
rubber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/009867
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정창호
Original Assignee
주식회사 세남엠앤씨
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Application filed by 주식회사 세남엠앤씨 filed Critical 주식회사 세남엠앤씨
Publication of WO2016068481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016068481A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tire steel cord paper separating device, and more particularly, to configure the steel cord paper to be automatically separated by rubber and steel wire through a continuous process to produce a tire, thereby reducing the failure rate of the device
  • the present invention also relates to a tire steel cord paper separating device capable of reliably separating rubber and steel wire.
  • a facility for separating rubber from waste tire scrap In recent years, a facility for separating rubber from waste tire scrap has been developed.
  • a scrap supply hopper to which waste tire scrap is supplied is connected to one side of the waste tire scrap.
  • An opening is formed, an upper case having a pulverization space formed therein, a hopper case communicating with the opening of the upper case is installed at an upper side thereof, a discharge hole is formed at the bottom of the hopper case, and a side of the hopper case
  • a dust inlet space is formed at the bottom, and the dust inflow space and the upper case are connected by a connecting tube, and a lower side of which one side is open, and the scrap supply hopper is connected to the center of the disc.
  • the fixing plate and a plurality of fixing pins are installed in the inner direction of the upper case in the shape of,
  • the upper case is installed in a direction facing the fixing plate, and a plurality of rotating pins protruding toward the fixing pin is installed, one end of the rotating pin protrudes toward the fixing plate side than the fixing pin end on the side,
  • Rotating shaft connected to the motor installed in the outside is connected to the center, the rotating plate is rotated spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the upper case, is installed inside the upper case, the outer peripheral surface is installed along the outer circumference of the rotating plate and the fixed plate,
  • a plurality of separation holes are formed on the outer circumference, the inner wall of the outer circumference is separated from the outer circumference of the rotating plate and the fixed plate, and one side is connected to the cooling water supply device, and a control valve is installed in the middle.
  • the other side is connected to any one selected from the grinding space of the upper case or the scrap supply hopper
  • a dust suction device connected to the dust inflow space and the hopper case of the lower case and configured to suck the dust in the dust inflow space and the hopper case, and is installed in the form of a bar at regular angle intervals toward the periphery of the rotation plate at the center of the rear surface of the rotation plate.
  • a pretreatment device comprising an adsorption prevention device, which is installed together with the rotating plate to prevent the crushed matter from being caught in the gap between the rear surface of the rotating plate and the inner wall of the upper case, and a supply of a predetermined amount of waste tire scrap to the scrap supply hopper of the pretreatment device.
  • From the outlet of the pretreatment apparatus and the apparatus Is provided with a rotating magnetic drum to separate the iron core from the pulverized product, and a separation device for discharging the rubber pulverized material, and a three-stage net which is vibrated by a motor and has a smaller net distance from the top to the bottom. It is provided, and comprises a particle diameter separation device for receiving the rubber crushed product from the separator to the upper net to separate the rubber pulverized by the particle diameter and discharged.
  • a facility for separating rubber from a conventional waste tire scrap has a problem that the facility is complicated by separately configuring a dust suction device for suctioning and removing dust generated when the waste tire scrap is crushed. There was this.
  • Patent Application No. 10-2012-0079432 discloses a device for separating the rubber and iron core of the unvulcanized recycled tire.
  • a device for separating the rubber and iron core of the unvulcanized reclaimed tire is a cutting portion provided to be cut to a desired length through the cutting blade by the unvulcanized reclaimed tire is supplied to the inlet side, and is provided on one side of the cut Cooling pipes supplied with the refrigerant from the refrigerant supply unit are piped therein so that the recycled recycled tire cut and discharged to the length of the pipe is transferred through the transfer unit, and a lower portion thereof is configured to discharge the cooled regenerated tire. And a shredding separator which is installed at one side of the cooling storage unit and is provided to be separated and crushed by rubber and iron core by impacting the cooling regenerated tire which is cooled and discharged by being discharged through the input feeder.
  • the sorting unit is provided so that the pulverized product pulverized by the rubber and the iron core by the magnetic force can be discharged to the rubber storage unit and the iron core storage unit by the magnetic force to be stored separately, and the cut-off and transfer unit, the refrigerant supply unit, the opening and closing valve of the cold storage unit It comprises a control unit which is provided with a plurality of operation buttons to control the feed and the shred separator and the sorting unit for input.
  • the cooling storage unit is formed in the upper portion of the cooling storage unit inlet opening and closing valve opening and closing which is opened and closed by the control of the control unit is formed in the upper portion to cool and store the regenerated tire cut inside the other end and the upper portion of the transfer portion, the inside
  • the cooling pipe is piped so that the cooling pipe is supplied to supply the refrigerant of the liquefied nitrogen supplied from the refrigerant supply unit to maintain an internal temperature of -150 °C ⁇ 190 °C, and the regenerated tire connected to the lower portion of the cooling reservoir to cool the controller
  • It is composed of a cooling regeneration tire discharge unit is provided with a discharge opening and closing valve is provided to be discharged in response to the control of.
  • the conventional rubber and iron core separating device of the conventional unvulcanized regenerated tire made as described above is cooled by the liquid nitrogen to which the inlet opening and closing valves and the discharge opening and closing valves installed at the upper and lower portions of the cooling storage container are supplied with cooling pipes. Not only does not operate smoothly, but there is a problem that the case of the inlet opening and closing valve and the discharge opening and closing valve is broken during the operation.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, by configuring the steel cord paper generated during tire manufacturing to automatically separate the rubber and steel wire through a continuous process, it is possible to reduce the failure rate of the device It is also an object of the present invention to provide a tire steel cord paper separating device that can reliably separate rubber and steel wire.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object, in the device for separating the tire steel cord paper, the rubber and steel wire through a series of processes to be supplied to the steel cord paper supplied according to the control of the control unit by the power applied
  • the cut part provided to be cut to a predetermined length through the cutting blade by being fed to the inlet side so that the steel cord paper can be automatically separated into a cutting edge, and the cut steel which is installed on one side of the cutting part and is cut to a desired length and is transferred through the conveying part.
  • the cooling unit which is provided to be cooled by the stored liquid nitrogen during inflow of the code sheet to one side and discharged to the other side, and the cooled steel cord paper installed on one side of the cooling unit to be cooled and discharged to impact the cooled steel cord paper.
  • the crushing separator and the upper portion is connected to the lower portion of the crushing separator, the crushed powder crushed by the rubber and steel wire by the crushing separator by magnetic force to select the steel wire through the rubber transfer unit and the steel wire transfer unit rubber storage unit and steel Characterized in that it comprises a sorting portion provided to be discharged to each of the wire storage portion to be stored.
  • the steel wire selection unit is further provided so that only the steel wire can be reselected using a magnet while the steel wires selected through the sorting unit are transferred through the steel wire transfer unit. It features.
  • the steel cord paper generated during tire manufacturing can be automatically separated into a rubber and steel wire through a continuous process, the failure rate of the device
  • the magnetic belt is separated from the rubber by reducing the magnetic belt, the separation of the steel wire can be reliably made.
  • the rubber and steel wire separating device of the steel cord according to the present invention since the steel cord paper generated during tire manufacturing is configured to automatically separate the rubber and steel wire through a continuous process, the failure rate of the device It can reduce the cost and increase the work efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing a tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged side view showing a cut portion of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a photographic view showing a part of the cooling unit of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view illustrating a shredding separator of a tire steel cord paper separating device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view illustrating a sorter of a tire steel cord paper separating device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of separating steel cord paper through a tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus is configured to be cooled while impregnating the steel cord paper with liquefied nitrogen, crushing the cooled steel cord paper, and automatically detaching the rubber and steel wire through a series of processes. .
  • the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus 100 is automatically supplied with rubber and steel wire through a series of processes to be supplied steel cord paper driven according to the control of the controller by applying power.
  • the cutting part 110 and the cutting part 110 are provided to be cut into a predetermined length (5 cm to 15 cm length) through the cutting blade 114 by supplying the steel cord paper to the inlet (not shown) to be separated.
  • a cooling unit 120 installed at one side and cooled to liquid nitrogen, which is cut into a desired length and transported through the transfer unit A to the one side by flowing the cut steel cord into one side and discharged to the other side; Installed on one side of the unit 120 is applied to the rubber and steel wires by applying a shock to the cooled steel cord paper is introduced into the cooling steel cord paper discharged to the inside And the crush separator 130 provided to be crushable and crushable, and the upper portion is connected to the lower portion of the crush separator 130, and the steel wire is crushed by rubber and steel wire by the crush separator 130 by magnetic force. It comprises a sorting unit 140 that is screened to be discharged to the rubber storage unit (R) and the steel wire storage unit (S) side through the rubber transfer unit (C) and the steel wire transfer unit (D), respectively.
  • the steel wire selected through the sorting unit 140 is transported through the steel wire transfer unit (D) only the steel wire using a magnet
  • the steel wire selection unit 150 is further provided to be reselectable.
  • the cutting unit 110 of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus 100 as shown in Figs. 1,2 and 3 are provided to enable cutting the steel cord paper supplied by operating under the control of the controller. do.
  • the cutting unit 110 is a cutting unit housing 111 is provided with an inlet is formed on one side, the discharge port (not shown) is formed on the other side so that the steel cord can be inserted, and the cutting unit housing of the One end is eccentrically connected to the cutting drive motor 112 installed on one side and provided to be driven by the control of the control unit, and a driving shaft which receives the driving force from the cutting driving motor 112 and rotates, thereby rotating the driving shaft.
  • the one end is fixedly connected to the other end of the cutting power transmission member 113 and the cutting power transmission member 113 which is provided to be movable up and down in a vertical direction with respect to the cutting unit housing 111 to correspond to
  • the cutting blade 114 is provided at the rear end of the inlet to be inserted into the cutting edge 114 and the cutting edge 114 is provided on the front of the cutting blade 114 to cut one end of the steel cord paper.
  • the other end is configured as a pressing means (115) operating under the control of the control section (reference numeral is omitted) to secure the pressure.
  • the pressurizing means 115 is a driving roller (not shown) to operate under the control of the control unit, a driven roller (not shown) and the driven roller installed so as to be movable up and down on the upper part of the drive roller.
  • One end is installed in the upper portion of the pressing portion having a pressing piece (not shown) to drive by the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure supplied by the control of the controller 150 to press and release the upper portion of the driven roller (not shown) It is composed of
  • the cutting of the steel cord paper by the cutting unit 110 to cool the rubber inside through the cooling unit 120 and to reduce the operating load of the shred separator 130 during shredding separation through the shred separator 130 It is configured to cut into a length of 5cm ⁇ 15cm.
  • the input of the steel cord paper into the inlet of the cutting unit 110 because the steel cord paper is agglomerated with each other, the steel cord paper is introduced into the inlet by a predetermined amount by using heavy equipment.
  • the cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 and 4 is cut to a desired length and the one side of the cut steel cord paper being transferred through the transfer unit (A) It is provided to be cooled by the stored liquid nitrogen while flowing into the discharge to the other side.
  • the cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110 is formed as a rectangular box to be able to store the liquid nitrogen therein, the one side and the other side is transferred through the transfer unit (A)
  • An inlet hole and an outlet hole (not shown) are formed to inflow and outflow the cut steel cord paper, and a supply pipe (not shown) is provided at one side of the front to supply liquid nitrogen from the liquid nitrogen storage unit (not shown).
  • the pipe is installed to maintain the internal temperature of -150 °C ⁇ 190 °C and the inside and the bottom surface of the cooling tank 121 is installed in a caterpillar type to drive in response to the control of the controller It is composed of a cooling transfer belt 122 is provided to be discharged through the inlet hole and the steel cord paper cut through the inlet through the inlet hole to be impregnated in the stored liquid nitrogen.
  • the time that the cut steel cord paper is impregnated in the cooling tank 121 is 1 minute 30 to cool down to the internal speed of the cut steel cord paper while being transported by the liquid nitrogen and to reduce the consumption of liquid nitrogen. It is transported while impregnated within seconds to 2 minutes 30 seconds.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the cooling tank 121 is provided with a heat insulating material (not shown) to be able to block the cooling heat is discharged to the outside.
  • the cooling transfer belt 122 is provided with a stainless material to prevent damage or rust generated by the liquid nitrogen.
  • the shredding separator 130 is provided to be crushed and separated by a rubber and steel wire as the cooled steel code paper discharged directly from the outlet hole of the cooling unit 120 is directly injected into the inside.
  • the shredding separator 130 is a cooling steel cord discharged through the outlet hole of the cooling tank as the upper portion is installed on one side of the cooling unit 120 as shown in FIGS.
  • An inlet 131 is formed at an upper portion so that the paper can be directly introduced into the inside, and a crush separator housing 133 having an outlet 132 formed at a lower portion thereof, and installed at one side of the crush separator housing 133,
  • the driving force from the crushing separator forward and backward driving motor 134 and the crushing separator forward and backward driving motor 134 are provided to be able to be driven in the forward and reverse directions so that one side of the hammer mill to be described later is worn by the control.
  • the sorting unit 140 is installed in the lower portion of the crush separator 130 as shown in Figure 2 and 6 of the accompanying drawings, the outlet 132 and the inlet of the crush separator 130 is connected and crushed
  • the separated rubber and the steel wire are separated by magnetic force and are provided to be discharged and stored in the rubber storage unit R and the steel wire storage unit S, respectively.
  • the sorting unit 140 has an inlet 141 is formed in the upper portion so as to be connected to the outlet 132 of the crushing separator 130, the rubber outlet 143 and the steel wire outlet 142 divided into two at the bottom
  • a sorting unit housing 144 having a separator and a sorting driving motor 145 installed on one side of the sorting unit housing 144 to be driven to correspond to the control of the controller, and the sorting driving motor 145.
  • the magnetic force is generated by the operation of the control unit during the rotation of the rubber is discharged automatically to the rubber discharge port 143 side and the steel wire attached to the magnetic force
  • the other end is close to the outer circumferential surface of the sorting drum portion 146 by the one end is fixed to the sorting drum portion 146 and the sorting section housing 144 provided to be discharged toward the steel wire outlet 142 after the magnetic force Attached by It consists of a scraper 147 which is provided to give a teal raking wire.
  • the steel wire selection unit 150 is installed on the upper portion of the steel wire transfer unit (D) is cut a predetermined section, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the magnet is selected from the steel wire selected through the selection unit 140
  • the rubber is stored away from the rubber storage container (R ') side and the steel wire selection motor 151 for driving in response to the control of the control unit so as to be re-selected only to the steel wire storage unit (S)
  • the steel wire selection belt 152 rotatably received by the driving force from the steel wire selection motor 151 and the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire selection belt 152 are installed at regular intervals to control the controller.
  • the magnetic force is generated, and after the steel wire is attached, it is composed of a plurality of attachment parts 153 provided to be able to be supplied to the steel wire material transfer part (D ') side.
  • the method for separating the steel cord paper through the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus as shown in Figure 7 attached to the predetermined length through the cutting section having a cutting edge of the steel cord paper supplied through the supply unit Cutting step (S220) for cutting and cooling step (S220) for cooling while passing through a cooling tank having an internal temperature of -150 °C ⁇ 190 °C by the stored liquid nitrogen to the steel cord paper cut by the step (S210) and
  • the steel cord paper cooled by the step (S220) is introduced into the shredding separator by impacting the cooled steel cord paper to separate and shredded with rubber and steel wire (S230) and the step (S230) Separation step (S240) for sorting the steel wire through the sorting unit having a magnet and the pulverized product crushed by the rubber and steel wire, and the steel wire selected by the step (S240)
  • the steel wire storage unit side and the rubber is provided including a storage step (S250) for storing to the rubber storage
  • the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus 100 made as described above is intended to separate and store the rubber and steel wire of the steel cord paper, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to 6, first, When the steel cord paper is fed into the inlet side of the cutting unit 110 by a predetermined amount by the heavy equipment, the pressing means 115 and the cutting driving motor 112 of the cutting unit 110 are operated to correspond to the control of the control unit.
  • the other end of the steel cord paper is pressed by the pressing means 115 and one end is discharged to the outlet while cutting at intervals of 7 cm by the cutting blade 114. .
  • the cut steel cord paper discharged to the discharge port is supplied to the cooling transfer belt 122 that is rotated in an endless orbit manner into and out of the cooling tank 121 of the cooling unit 120 through the transfer unit A, that is, to fall. do.
  • the cut steel cord paper supplied to the cooling transfer belt 122 is impregnated with the liquid nitrogen by moving to the cooling tank 121 in which the liquid nitrogen is stored through the inlet by the rotation of the cooling transfer belt 122 to the outlet. Discharged.
  • the cut steel cord paper is cooled to the inside of the rubber while passing through the cooling tank 121 of the cooling unit 120 having the internal temperature of -180 ° C for 2 minutes by the stored liquid nitrogen.
  • the steel cord paper cut while passing through the cooling tank 121 is cooled as described above, the steel cord paper is directly supplied to the shredding separator 130 through the outlet.
  • the cooled steel cord paper supplied into the crushing separator housing 133 of the crushing separator 130 is separated and crushed into steel wire and rubber by a hammer mill 135 rotating at high speed, and sorted through the outlet 132. It is injected into the unit 140 side.
  • the rubber is discharged to the rubber conveying unit (C) through the rubber outlet 143 and stored in the rubber storage unit (R) ,
  • the steel wire is attached to the surface of the sorting drum 146 having magnetic force by the agent of the control unit.
  • the steel wire attached to the screening drum unit 146 is caught by the scraper 147 while the screening drum unit 146 rotates and is dropped into the steel wire transport unit D through the steel wire outlet 142. It is stored in the storage unit (S).
  • the steel wire which is transported away to the steel wire transfer unit (D) is a plurality of attachment portions of the steel wire selection unit 150 installed on the upper portion between the steel wire transfer unit (D) and the steel wire transfer unit (D ') 153 is attached to only the steel wire is dropped in the steel wire transfer portion (D ') and stored in the steel wire storage unit (S) through the steel wire transfer portion (D'), the rubber falls to the steel wire transfer portion (D) Since is stored away to the rubber storage (R ') side, the selection rate of the steel wire is increased.
  • the steel cord paper may be separated into steel wire and rubber through a continuous series of processes, thereby improving work efficiency.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating tire steel cord sheets, and the objective of the present invention is to reduce the defect occurrence rate of the apparatus and completely separate rubber and steel wires. The objective of the present invention is achieved by the apparatus comprising: a cutting part driven by the application of electric power to correspond to the control of a control part so as to cut the steel cord sheets, supplied to an inlet side, in predetermined lengths through a cutting blade such that the supplied steel cord sheets can be automatically separated into the rubber and the steel wires through a series of processes; a cooling part provided at one side of the cutting part so as to cool, by stored liquefied nitrogen, the steel cord sheets cut in a desired length and transferred through a transferring part while allowing the cut steel cord sheets to be fed through one side thereof and discharged to the other side thereof; a crushing separator provided at one side of the cooling part to apply an impact to the cooled steel cord sheets so as to separate and crush the steel cord sheets into the rubber and the steel wires when the cooled and discharged steel cord sheets are fed therein; and a sorting part of which the upper part is connected and provided to the lower part of the crushing separator to sort out the steel wires, by magnetic force, from materials crushed into the rubber and the steel wires by the crushing separator so as to respectively discharge and store the rubber and the steel wires in a rubber storing part and a steel wire storing part through a rubber transferring part and a steel wire transferring part.

Description

타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치Tire Steel Cord Paper Separator
본 발명은 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 타이어 제조시 발생되는 스틸코드지를 연속적인 공정과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리시킬 수 있도록 구성함으로써, 장치의 고장 발생률을 줄일 수 있고, 아울러 고무와 스틸와이어를 분리를 확실하게 행할 수 있도록 한 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tire steel cord paper separating device, and more particularly, to configure the steel cord paper to be automatically separated by rubber and steel wire through a continuous process to produce a tire, thereby reducing the failure rate of the device The present invention also relates to a tire steel cord paper separating device capable of reliably separating rubber and steel wire.
최근들어 급속한 경제발전으로 자동차 산업이 발전되었고, 현재 차량 생산은 계속 증가추세에 있으며, 차량에 사용되는 타이어 또한 전세계적으로 한해 수천만개가 생산되고 있다.In recent years, the rapid economic development has developed the automobile industry, and vehicle production continues to increase, and the tires used in the vehicle are also produced tens of millions worldwide each year.
이러한, 타이어는 고무로 이루어지며 내부에는 여러 층의 금속층과 직물층이 매립된 구조로서 재활용이 어렵고, 폐타이어를 분쇄하여 고무분말로 제조하였다 하더라도 철심과 직물이 많이 잔존하고, 분리된 철심에도 고무성분이 많이 존재하여 재활용이 어려운 실정이다.These tires are made of rubber, and there are many metal layers and fabric layers embedded therein, and it is difficult to recycle them. Even though the tires are pulverized and manufactured from rubber powder, a lot of iron cores and fabrics remain, and rubber even on a separated iron core It is difficult to recycle because there are many components.
이에 따라 종래에는 고강성을 지니고 있어 사용용도가 높은 철심을 저가에 판매하거나 사업장에 방치하여 환경오염을 가속화시키는 주요요인이 되었다.As a result, it has become a major factor in accelerating environmental pollution by selling iron cores that have high stiffness at a low price or by leaving them at work.
이에 최근들어 폐타이어 스크랩에서 고무를 분리하는 설비가 개발되고 있는바, 종래의 일반적인 폐타이어 스크랩에서 고무를 분리하는 설비는, 일측에 폐타이어 스크랩이 공급되는 스크랩공급호퍼가 연결되어 있고, 하부에 개구부가 형성되어 있으며, 내부에 분쇄공간이 형성되어 있는 상부케이스와, 상기 상부케이스의 개구부와 연통된 호퍼케이스가 내측 상부에 설치되어 있고, 호퍼케이스의 저부에는 배출구가 형성되어 있으며, 호퍼케이스 측면 및 하부로 분진유입공간이 형성되어 있어 분진유입공간과 상기 상부케이스 상부가 연결관에 의해 연결되어 있고, 측면 일측이 개방되어 있는 하부케이스와, 상기 스크랩공급호퍼가 연결되어 중앙이 개방된 원판 형의 형상에 상부케이스의 내측 방향으로 다수 개의 고정핀이 설치되어 있는 고정판과, 상기 상부케이스의 내부에 고정판과 마주보는 방향으로 설치되어 있고, 고정핀을 향해 돌출된 다수 개의 회전핀이 설치되어 있되, 회전핀은 측면상에서 일측 끝단이 고정핀 끝단보다 고정판 측을 향해 돌출되어 있고, 외부에 설치된 모터와 연결된 회전축이 중앙에 연결되어 있으며, 상부케이스의 내부 벽면과 이격되어 회전하는 회전판과, 상기 상부케이스 내부에 설치되어 있되, 외주면이 상기 회전판과 고정판의 외부 둘레를 따라 설치되며, 외주면에는 다수 개의 분리홀이 형성되어 있되, 외주면의 내벽면이 상기 회전판과 고정판의 외부 둘레와 이격되어 있는 분리드럼과, 일측이 냉각수공급장치와 연결되어 있고, 중간에 조절밸브가 설치되어 있으며, 타측이 상기 상부케이스의 분쇄공간 내지 스크랩공급호퍼 중 선택된 어느 한 곳에 연결되어 있어 분쇄공간에 냉각수를 공급하는 냉각수공급배관과, 상기 호퍼케이스 내부에 설치되어 있으며, 상기 상부케이스의 개구부를 통해 분쇄된 스크랩을 공급받아 이송하여 호퍼케이스 저부의 배출구를 통해 배출하도록 구성된 스크류호퍼와, 상기 하부케이스의 분진유입공간 및 호퍼케이스와 연결되어 분진유입공간 및 호퍼케이스 내부의 분진을 흡입하도록 구성된 분진흡입장치와, 상기 회전판의 배면 중심에 회전판 둘레를 향해 일정한 각도 간격으로 막대 형태로 설치되어 회전판과 함께 설치됨으로써 회전판 배면과 상부케이스 내부 벽면 사이의 틈에 분쇄물이 끼는 것을 방지하도록 된 흡착방지장치로 구성된 전처리장치와, 상기 전처리장치의 스크랩공급호퍼로 일정량의 폐타이어 스크랩을 공급하는 공급장치와, 상기 전처리장치의 배출구로부터 분쇄물을 공급받고, 회전하는 자석드럼이 설치되어 분쇄물에서 철심을 분리하고, 고무 분쇄물을 배출하도록 된 분리장치와, 모터에 의해 진동하며 상부로부터 하부까지 망의 간격이 작아지는 3단의 망이 구비되어 있고, 상부 망에 상기 분리장치로부터 고무 분쇄물을 공급받아 입경별로 고무 분쇄물을 분리하여 배출하는 입경분리장치를 포함하여 구성하고 있다.In recent years, a facility for separating rubber from waste tire scrap has been developed. In the conventional waste tire scrap separation facility, a scrap supply hopper to which waste tire scrap is supplied is connected to one side of the waste tire scrap. An opening is formed, an upper case having a pulverization space formed therein, a hopper case communicating with the opening of the upper case is installed at an upper side thereof, a discharge hole is formed at the bottom of the hopper case, and a side of the hopper case And a dust inlet space is formed at the bottom, and the dust inflow space and the upper case are connected by a connecting tube, and a lower side of which one side is open, and the scrap supply hopper is connected to the center of the disc. The fixing plate and a plurality of fixing pins are installed in the inner direction of the upper case in the shape of, The upper case is installed in a direction facing the fixing plate, and a plurality of rotating pins protruding toward the fixing pin is installed, one end of the rotating pin protrudes toward the fixing plate side than the fixing pin end on the side, Rotating shaft connected to the motor installed in the outside is connected to the center, the rotating plate is rotated spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the upper case, is installed inside the upper case, the outer peripheral surface is installed along the outer circumference of the rotating plate and the fixed plate, A plurality of separation holes are formed on the outer circumference, the inner wall of the outer circumference is separated from the outer circumference of the rotating plate and the fixed plate, and one side is connected to the cooling water supply device, and a control valve is installed in the middle. The other side is connected to any one selected from the grinding space of the upper case or the scrap supply hopper A cooling water supply pipe for supplying cooling water to a chain space, and a screw hopper installed inside the hopper case and configured to receive and transfer scrap that is crushed through the opening of the upper case to be discharged through the outlet of the bottom of the hopper case; A dust suction device connected to the dust inflow space and the hopper case of the lower case and configured to suck the dust in the dust inflow space and the hopper case, and is installed in the form of a bar at regular angle intervals toward the periphery of the rotation plate at the center of the rear surface of the rotation plate. A pretreatment device comprising an adsorption prevention device, which is installed together with the rotating plate to prevent the crushed matter from being caught in the gap between the rear surface of the rotating plate and the inner wall of the upper case, and a supply of a predetermined amount of waste tire scrap to the scrap supply hopper of the pretreatment device. From the outlet of the pretreatment apparatus and the apparatus Is provided with a rotating magnetic drum to separate the iron core from the pulverized product, and a separation device for discharging the rubber pulverized material, and a three-stage net which is vibrated by a motor and has a smaller net distance from the top to the bottom. It is provided, and comprises a particle diameter separation device for receiving the rubber crushed product from the separator to the upper net to separate the rubber pulverized by the particle diameter and discharged.
그러나, 이와 같이 이루어진 종래의 일반적인 폐타이어 스크랩에서 고무를 분리하는 설비는, 상기한 바와 같이 폐타이어 스크랩으로부터 고무와 철심의 분리는 회전판이 회전하는 것에 의해 회전핀과 고정핀 사이에서 압력에 의해 분쇄되어 분리되는바, 분쇄시 열로 인한 고무의 물성이 변화될 뿐만 아니라, 고무의 타는 냄새가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional general waste tire scraps made in this way, the rubber separating equipment from the waste tire scraps as described above is crushed by the pressure between the rotating pin and the fixing pin by rotating the rotating plate. When the bar is separated, the physical properties of the rubber due to heat during grinding are not only changed, but a burning smell of the rubber is generated.
또한, 상기한 바와 같이 종래의 일반적인 폐타이어 스크랩에서 고무를 분리하는 설비는, 폐타이어 스크랩을 분쇄시 발생되는 분진을 흡입 제거하기 위한 분진흡입장치를 별도로 구성하게 되어 설비가 복잡해질 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, as described above, a facility for separating rubber from a conventional waste tire scrap has a problem that the facility is complicated by separately configuring a dust suction device for suctioning and removing dust generated when the waste tire scrap is crushed. There was this.
이러한 점을 감안하여, 특허출원번호 10-2012-0079432호에 미가류 재생타이어의 고무와 철심을 분리시키기 위한 장치가 개시된 바 있다.In view of this, Patent Application No. 10-2012-0079432 discloses a device for separating the rubber and iron core of the unvulcanized recycled tire.
살펴보면, 미가류 재생타이어의 고무와 철심을 분리시키기 위한 장치는 미가류 재생타이어가 투입구측으로 공급되는 것에 의해 절단날을 통하여 소망의 길이로 절단가능하게 구비되는 절단부와, 상기 절단부 일측에 설치되어 소망의 길이로 절단되어 배출되는 절단된 재생타이어가 이송부를 통하여 이송됨에 따른 저장 냉각시킬 수 있도록 냉매공급부로부터 냉매가 공급되는 냉각파이프가 내부에 배관되고, 하부는 냉각된 재생타이어를 배출가능하도록 구비되는 냉각저장부와, 상기 냉각저장부의 일측에 설치되어 냉각 배출되는 냉각된 재생타이어를 투입용이송부가 통하여 이송됨에 따른 냉각 재생타이어에 충격을 가하여 고무와 철심으로 분리 및 파쇄가능하도록 구비되는 파쇄분리기와, 상기 파쇄분리기의 하부에 상부가 연결 설치되어 파쇄분리기에 의해 고무와 철심으로 분쇄된 분쇄물을 자력으로 철심을 선별하여 고무저장부와 철심저장부측으로 각각 배출시켜 저장가능하도록 구비되는 선별부와, 상기 절단부와 이송부, 냉매공급부, 냉각저장부의 개폐밸브, 투입용이송부 및 파쇄분리기 그리고 선별부를 제어가능하도록 다수의 조작버튼을 갖추어 구비되는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어진다.Looking at it, a device for separating the rubber and iron core of the unvulcanized reclaimed tire is a cutting portion provided to be cut to a desired length through the cutting blade by the unvulcanized reclaimed tire is supplied to the inlet side, and is provided on one side of the cut Cooling pipes supplied with the refrigerant from the refrigerant supply unit are piped therein so that the recycled recycled tire cut and discharged to the length of the pipe is transferred through the transfer unit, and a lower portion thereof is configured to discharge the cooled regenerated tire. And a shredding separator which is installed at one side of the cooling storage unit and is provided to be separated and crushed by rubber and iron core by impacting the cooling regenerated tire which is cooled and discharged by being discharged through the input feeder. The upper part is connected to the lower part of the crushing separator is installed crushed powder The sorting unit is provided so that the pulverized product pulverized by the rubber and the iron core by the magnetic force can be discharged to the rubber storage unit and the iron core storage unit by the magnetic force to be stored separately, and the cut-off and transfer unit, the refrigerant supply unit, the opening and closing valve of the cold storage unit It comprises a control unit which is provided with a plurality of operation buttons to control the feed and the shred separator and the sorting unit for input.
또한, 상기한 냉각저장부는 이송부의 타단과 상부가 연결되어 절단된 재생타이어를 내측으로 저장하여 냉각시키도록 상부에는 제어부의 제어에 의해 개폐되는 유입구개폐밸브가 설치된 냉각저장부용유입부가 형성되고, 내부에는 냉매공급부로부터 공급되는 액화질소의 냉매가 공급되도록 냉각파이프가 배관되어 -150℃~190℃의 내부 온도를 유지하도록 구비되는 냉각저장통과, 상기 냉각저장통의 하부에 연결되어 냉각된 재생타이어를 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 배출가능하도록 배출용개폐밸브가 설치되어 구비되는 냉각재생타이어배출부로 구성된다.In addition, the cooling storage unit is formed in the upper portion of the cooling storage unit inlet opening and closing valve opening and closing which is opened and closed by the control of the control unit is formed in the upper portion to cool and store the regenerated tire cut inside the other end and the upper portion of the transfer portion, the inside The cooling pipe is piped so that the cooling pipe is supplied to supply the refrigerant of the liquefied nitrogen supplied from the refrigerant supply unit to maintain an internal temperature of -150 ℃ ~ 190 ℃, and the regenerated tire connected to the lower portion of the cooling reservoir to cool the controller It is composed of a cooling regeneration tire discharge unit is provided with a discharge opening and closing valve is provided to be discharged in response to the control of.
그러나, 이와 같이 이루어진 종래의 일반적인 미가류 재생타이어의 고무와 철심 분리장치는 상기한 바와 같이 냉각저장통의 상부와 하부에 설치되는 유입구개폐밸브와 배출용개폐밸브가 냉각파이프 공급되는 액화질소에 의해 냉각되어 작동이 원활하게 이루어지지 않을 뿐만 아니라 상기 작동시 유입구개폐밸브와 배출용개폐밸브가 파손되는 경우가 왕왕 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional rubber and iron core separating device of the conventional unvulcanized regenerated tire made as described above is cooled by the liquid nitrogen to which the inlet opening and closing valves and the discharge opening and closing valves installed at the upper and lower portions of the cooling storage container are supplied with cooling pipes. Not only does not operate smoothly, but there is a problem that the case of the inlet opening and closing valve and the discharge opening and closing valve is broken during the operation.
이에, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 타이어 제조시 발생되는 스틸코드지를 연속적인 공정과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리시킬 수 있도록 구성함으로써, 장치의 고장 발생률을 줄일 수 있고, 아울러 고무와 스틸와이어의 분리를 확실하게 행할 수 있도록 한 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치를 제공하는 것에 의해 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, by configuring the steel cord paper generated during tire manufacturing to automatically separate the rubber and steel wire through a continuous process, it is possible to reduce the failure rate of the device It is also an object of the present invention to provide a tire steel cord paper separating device that can reliably separate rubber and steel wire.
본 발명의 다른 목적들은 기술이 진행되면서 명확해질 것이다.Other objects of the present invention will become clear as the technology proceeds.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 타이어 스틸코드지를 분리하는 장치에 있어서, 전원이 인가되는 것에 의해 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동함에 따른 공급되는 스틸코드지를 일련의 과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리될 수 있도록 스틸코드지가 투입구측으로 공급되는 것에 의해 절단날을 통하여 소정 길이로 절단가능하게 구비되는 절단부와, 상기 절단부 일측에 설치되어 소망의 길이로 절단되어 이송부를 통하여 이송중인 절단된 스틸코드지를 일측으로 유입시켜 타측으로 배출시키는 중에 저장된 액화질소로 냉각가능하게 구비되는 냉각부와, 상기 냉각부의 일측에 설치되어 냉각 배출되는 냉각된 스틸코드지가 내측으로 유입됨에 따른 냉각된 스틸코드지에 충격을 가하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 분리 및 파쇄가능하도록 구비되는 파쇄분리기와, 상기 파쇄분리기의 하부에 상부가 연결 설치되어 파쇄분리기에 의해 고무와 스틸와이어로 분쇄된 분쇄물을 자력으로 스틸와이어를 선별하여 고무이송부와 스틸와이어이송부를 통하여 고무저장부와 스틸와이어저장부측으로 각각 배출시켜 저장가능하도록 구비되는 선별부를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, in the device for separating the tire steel cord paper, the rubber and steel wire through a series of processes to be supplied to the steel cord paper supplied according to the control of the control unit by the power applied The cut part provided to be cut to a predetermined length through the cutting blade by being fed to the inlet side so that the steel cord paper can be automatically separated into a cutting edge, and the cut steel which is installed on one side of the cutting part and is cut to a desired length and is transferred through the conveying part. The cooling unit which is provided to be cooled by the stored liquid nitrogen during inflow of the code sheet to one side and discharged to the other side, and the cooled steel cord paper installed on one side of the cooling unit to be cooled and discharged to impact the cooled steel cord paper. It can be separated and crushed by rubber and steel wire by adding The crushing separator and the upper portion is connected to the lower portion of the crushing separator, the crushed powder crushed by the rubber and steel wire by the crushing separator by magnetic force to select the steel wire through the rubber transfer unit and the steel wire transfer unit rubber storage unit and steel Characterized in that it comprises a sorting portion provided to be discharged to each of the wire storage portion to be stored.
또한, 상기한 선별부와 스틸와이어저장부 사이에는, 상기 선별부를 통하여 선별된 스틸와이어가 스틸와이어이송부를 통하여 이송되는 중에 자석을 이용하여 스틸와이어만을 재선별가능하도록 스틸와이어선별부가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, between the sorting unit and the steel wire storage unit, the steel wire selection unit is further provided so that only the steel wire can be reselected using a magnet while the steel wires selected through the sorting unit are transferred through the steel wire transfer unit. It features.
상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치에 따르면, 타이어 제조시 발생되는 스틸코드지를 연속적인 공정과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있으므로, 장치의 고장 발생률을 줄어 들고 아울러 마그네틱벨트로 고무로부터 철림만을 분리시키게 되므로 스틸와이어의 분리가 확실하게 이루어질 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention as described above, since the steel cord paper generated during tire manufacturing can be automatically separated into a rubber and steel wire through a continuous process, the failure rate of the device In addition, since the magnetic belt is separated from the rubber by reducing the magnetic belt, the separation of the steel wire can be reliably made.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 스틸코드지의 고무와 스틸와이어 분리장치에 따르면, 타이어 제조시 발생되는 스틸코드지를 연속적인 공정과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있으므로, 장치의 고장 발생률을 줄일 수 있고, 아울러 작업능률을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the rubber and steel wire separating device of the steel cord according to the present invention, since the steel cord paper generated during tire manufacturing is configured to automatically separate the rubber and steel wire through a continuous process, the failure rate of the device It can reduce the cost and increase the work efficiency.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치를 도시한 평면도이다.1 is a plan view showing a tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치를 도시한 측면도이다.Figure 2 is a side view showing a tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치의 절단부를 도시한 확대 측면도이다.Figure 3 is an enlarged side view showing a cut portion of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the invention.
도 4는 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치의 냉각부 일부를 도시한 사진도면이다.Figure 4 is a photographic view showing a part of the cooling unit of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the invention.
도 5는 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치의 파쇄분리기를 도시한 확대 측면도이다.5 is an enlarged side view illustrating a shredding separator of a tire steel cord paper separating device according to the present invention.
도 6은 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치의 선별기를 도시한 확대 측면도이다.6 is an enlarged side view illustrating a sorter of a tire steel cord paper separating device according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치를 통하여 스틸코드지를 분리하는 방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of separating steel cord paper through a tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치의 일실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.
우선, 도면들 중, 동일한 구성요소 또는 부품들은 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호를 나타내고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다. First, it should be noted that in the drawings, the same components or parts denote the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치는 스틸코드지를 액화질소에 함침시키면서 냉각시키고, 냉각된 스틸코드지를 파쇄시킨 후 고무와 스틸와이어로 일련의 과정을 통하여 자동 분리가능하도록 구성된다.As shown, the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention is configured to be cooled while impregnating the steel cord paper with liquefied nitrogen, crushing the cooled steel cord paper, and automatically detaching the rubber and steel wire through a series of processes. .
즉, 상기한 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치(100)는, 전원이 인가되는 것에 의해 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동함에 따른 공급되는 스틸코드지를 일련의 과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리될 수 있도록 스틸코드지가 투입구(도면부호 생략)측으로 공급되는 것에 의해 절단날(114)을 통하여 소정 길이(5cm 내지 15cm 길이)로 절단가능하게 구비되는 절단부(110)와, 상기 절단부(110) 일측에 설치되어 소망의 길이로 절단되어 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송중인 절단된 스틸코드지를 일측으로 유입시켜 타측으로 배출시키는 중에 저장된 액화질소로 냉각가능하게 구비되는 냉각부(120)와, 상기 냉각부(120)의 일측에 설치되어 냉각 배출되는 냉각된 스틸코드지가 내측으로 유입됨에 따른 냉각된 스틸코드지에 충격을 가하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 분리 및 파쇄가능하도록 구비되는 파쇄분리기(130)와, 상기 파쇄분리기(130)의 하부에 상부가 연결 설치되어 파쇄분리기(130)에 의해 고무와 스틸와이어로 분쇄된 분쇄물을 자력으로 스틸와이어를 선별하여 고무이송부(C)와 스틸와이어이송부(D)를 통하여 고무저장부(R)와 스틸와이어저장부(S)측으로 각각 배출시켜 저장가능하도록 구비되는 선별부(140)를 포함하여 이루어진다.That is, the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus 100 according to the present invention is automatically supplied with rubber and steel wire through a series of processes to be supplied steel cord paper driven according to the control of the controller by applying power. The cutting part 110 and the cutting part 110 are provided to be cut into a predetermined length (5 cm to 15 cm length) through the cutting blade 114 by supplying the steel cord paper to the inlet (not shown) to be separated. A cooling unit 120 installed at one side and cooled to liquid nitrogen, which is cut into a desired length and transported through the transfer unit A to the one side by flowing the cut steel cord into one side and discharged to the other side; Installed on one side of the unit 120 is applied to the rubber and steel wires by applying a shock to the cooled steel cord paper is introduced into the cooling steel cord paper discharged to the inside And the crush separator 130 provided to be crushable and crushable, and the upper portion is connected to the lower portion of the crush separator 130, and the steel wire is crushed by rubber and steel wire by the crush separator 130 by magnetic force. It comprises a sorting unit 140 that is screened to be discharged to the rubber storage unit (R) and the steel wire storage unit (S) side through the rubber transfer unit (C) and the steel wire transfer unit (D), respectively.
또한, 상기한 선별부(140)와 스틸와이어저장부(S) 사이에는 상기 선별부(140)를 통하여 선별된 스틸와이어가 스틸와이어이송부(D)를 통하여 이송되는 중에 자석을 이용하여 스틸와이어만을 재선별가능하도록 스틸와이어선별부(150)가 더 구비된다.In addition, between the sorting unit 140 and the steel wire storage unit (S), the steel wire selected through the sorting unit 140 is transported through the steel wire transfer unit (D) only the steel wire using a magnet The steel wire selection unit 150 is further provided to be reselectable.
이하에서, 상기한 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치(100)의 절단부(110)는, 도 1,2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 제어부의 제어에 의해 작동하여 공급되는스틸코드지를 절단가능하도록 구비된다.First, the cutting unit 110 of the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus 100 according to the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1,2 and 3 are provided to enable cutting the steel cord paper supplied by operating under the control of the controller. do.
즉, 상기한 절단부(110)는 스틸코드지를 투입시킬 수 있도록 일측에는 투입구가 형성되고, 타측에는 배출구(도면부호 생략)가 형성되어 구비되는 절단부하우징(111)과, 상기 절단부하우징(111)의 일측면에 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 의해 구동가능하게 구비되는 절단용구동모터(112)와, 상기 절단용구동모터(112)로부터 구동력을 전달받아 회전하는 구동축에 일단이 편심되게 연결되어 구동축이 회전하는 것에 대응되게 절단부하우징(111)에 대하여 수직방향으로 상,하이동가능하게 구비되는 절단용동력전달부재(113)와, 상기 절단용동력전달부재(113)의 타단에 일단이 고정 연결되는 것에 의해 투입구의 후단에 설치되어 투입되는 스틸코드지를 절단가능하게 구비되는 절단날(114)과, 상기 절단날(114)의 전방부에 설치되어 스틸코드지의 일단을 절단날(114)이 절단할 때, 타단을 가압 고정시키도록 제어부(도면부호 생략)의 제어에 의해 작동하는 가압수단(115)으로 구성된다.That is, the cutting unit 110 is a cutting unit housing 111 is provided with an inlet is formed on one side, the discharge port (not shown) is formed on the other side so that the steel cord can be inserted, and the cutting unit housing of the One end is eccentrically connected to the cutting drive motor 112 installed on one side and provided to be driven by the control of the control unit, and a driving shaft which receives the driving force from the cutting driving motor 112 and rotates, thereby rotating the driving shaft. The one end is fixedly connected to the other end of the cutting power transmission member 113 and the cutting power transmission member 113 which is provided to be movable up and down in a vertical direction with respect to the cutting unit housing 111 to correspond to The cutting blade 114 is provided at the rear end of the inlet to be inserted into the cutting edge 114 and the cutting edge 114 is provided on the front of the cutting blade 114 to cut one end of the steel cord paper. When, the other end is configured as a pressing means (115) operating under the control of the control section (reference numeral is omitted) to secure the pressure.
여기서, 상기한 가압수단(115)은 제어부의 제어에 의해 작동하는 구동로울러(도면부호 생략)와, 상기 구동로울러의 상부에 상,하이동가능하게 설치된 종동로울러(도면부호 생략) 및 상기 종동로울러의 상부에 일단이 설치되어 제어부(150)의 제어에 의해 공급되는 유압 또는 공압에 의해 구동하여 종동로울러의 상부를 가압 및 가압해제시키도록 가압편(도면부호 생략)을 갖는 가압부(도면부호 생략)로 구성된다. Here, the pressurizing means 115 is a driving roller (not shown) to operate under the control of the control unit, a driven roller (not shown) and the driven roller installed so as to be movable up and down on the upper part of the drive roller. One end is installed in the upper portion of the pressing portion having a pressing piece (not shown) to drive by the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure supplied by the control of the controller 150 to press and release the upper portion of the driven roller (not shown) It is composed of
이때, 상기 절단부(110)로 스틸코드지의 절단은, 상기 냉각부(120)를 통하여 고무내부까지 냉각됨과 아울러 파쇄분리기(130)를 통하여 파쇄 분리시 파쇄분리기(130)의 작동부하를 감소시키도록 5cm~15cm의 길이로 절단하도록 구성된다.At this time, the cutting of the steel cord paper by the cutting unit 110, to cool the rubber inside through the cooling unit 120 and to reduce the operating load of the shred separator 130 during shredding separation through the shred separator 130 It is configured to cut into a length of 5cm ~ 15cm.
한편, 상기한 절단부(110)의 투입구로 스틸코드지의 투입은, 반입된 스틸코드지가 서로 뭉쳐있기 때문에 중장비를 이용하여 스틸코드지를 일정량씩 투입구측으로 투입시키게 된다.On the other hand, the input of the steel cord paper into the inlet of the cutting unit 110, because the steel cord paper is agglomerated with each other, the steel cord paper is introduced into the inlet by a predetermined amount by using heavy equipment.
상기한 냉각부(120)는 도 1 및 도 2 그리고 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 절단부(110) 일측에 설치되어 소망의 길이로 절단되어 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송중인 절단된 스틸코드지를 일측으로 유입시켜 타측으로 배출시키는 중에 저장된 액화질소로 냉각시킬 수 있도록 구비된다.The cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 and 4 is cut to a desired length and the one side of the cut steel cord paper being transferred through the transfer unit (A) It is provided to be cooled by the stored liquid nitrogen while flowing into the discharge to the other side.
즉, 상기한 냉각부(120)는 상기 절단부(110)의 일측에 설치되어 내부에 액화질소를 저장가능하도록 사각 형상의 함체로 형성되되, 일측면과 타측면에는 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송된 절단된 스틸코드지를 유입 및 유출시킬 수 있도록 유입홀과 유출홀(도면부호 생략)이 형성되고, 전면 일측에는 액화질소저장부(미도시함)로부터 액화질소를 공급가능하도록 공급관(도면부호 생략)이 배관되어 -150℃~190℃의 내부 온도를 유지하도록 구비되는 냉각조(121)와, 상기 냉각조(121)의 내부와 저면을 무한궤도 타입으로 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 것에 의해 이송부를 통하여 이송된 절단된 스틸코드지를 유입홀을 통하여 유입시켜 저장된 액화질소에 함침시킨 후 유출홀을 통하여 배출시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 냉각용이송벨트(122)로 구성된다.That is, the cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110 is formed as a rectangular box to be able to store the liquid nitrogen therein, the one side and the other side is transferred through the transfer unit (A) An inlet hole and an outlet hole (not shown) are formed to inflow and outflow the cut steel cord paper, and a supply pipe (not shown) is provided at one side of the front to supply liquid nitrogen from the liquid nitrogen storage unit (not shown). The pipe is installed to maintain the internal temperature of -150 ℃ ~ 190 ℃ and the inside and the bottom surface of the cooling tank 121 is installed in a caterpillar type to drive in response to the control of the controller It is composed of a cooling transfer belt 122 is provided to be discharged through the inlet hole and the steel cord paper cut through the inlet through the inlet hole to be impregnated in the stored liquid nitrogen.
이때, 상기한 절단된 스틸코드지가 냉각조(121)에 함침되는 시간은 액화질소에 의해 이송되는 중에 절단된 스틸코드지의 내부속까지 냉각이 이루어짐과 아울러 액화질소의 소비량을 줄일 수 있도록 1분30초 내지 2분30초 이내로 함침되면서 이송된다.At this time, the time that the cut steel cord paper is impregnated in the cooling tank 121 is 1 minute 30 to cool down to the internal speed of the cut steel cord paper while being transported by the liquid nitrogen and to reduce the consumption of liquid nitrogen. It is transported while impregnated within seconds to 2 minutes 30 seconds.
또한, 상기한 냉각조(121)의 외주면에는 냉각열이 외부로 배출되는 것을 차단가능하도록 단열재(미도시함)가 구비된다.In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the cooling tank 121 is provided with a heat insulating material (not shown) to be able to block the cooling heat is discharged to the outside.
그리고, 상기한 냉각용이송벨트(122)는 액화질소에 의해 파손되거나 녹이 발생되는 것을 방지하도록 스테인레스재질로 구비된다.And, the cooling transfer belt 122 is provided with a stainless material to prevent damage or rust generated by the liquid nitrogen.
상기한 파쇄분리기(130)는 냉각부(120)의 유출홀로부터 배출된 냉각된 스틸코드지가 내측으로 직접 투입됨에 따른 냉각된 스틸코드지를 고무와 스틸와이어로 파쇄 및 분리가능하도록 구비된다.The shredding separator 130 is provided to be crushed and separated by a rubber and steel wire as the cooled steel code paper discharged directly from the outlet hole of the cooling unit 120 is directly injected into the inside.
즉, 상기한 파쇄분리기(130)는 첨부된 도면 도 1,2 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 냉각부(120)의 일측에 설치됨에 따른 상부는 냉각조의 유출홀을 통하여 배출된 냉각된 스틸코드지를 내측으로 바로 유입시킬 수 있도록 상부에 입구(131)가 형성되고, 하부에는 배출구(132)가 형성된 파쇄분리기용하우징(133)과, 상기 파쇄분리기용하우징(133)의 일측에 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 의해 후술할 해머밀의 일면이 마모됨에 따른 타면 사용이가능하도록 정방향 및 역방향으로 구동가능하게 구비되는 파쇄분리기용정역구동모터(134)와, 상기 파쇄분리기용정역구동모터(134)로부터 구동력을 전달받아 입구(131)측으로 유입되는 냉각된 스틸코드지를 고속으로 회전하면서 고무와 스틸와이어의 길이를 5mm 내지 1cm 길이로 파쇄 분리시킬 수 있도록 파쇄분리기용하우징(133)에 회전가능하게 구비되는 다수의 해머밀(135)로 구성된다.That is, the shredding separator 130 is a cooling steel cord discharged through the outlet hole of the cooling tank as the upper portion is installed on one side of the cooling unit 120 as shown in FIGS. An inlet 131 is formed at an upper portion so that the paper can be directly introduced into the inside, and a crush separator housing 133 having an outlet 132 formed at a lower portion thereof, and installed at one side of the crush separator housing 133, The driving force from the crushing separator forward and backward driving motor 134 and the crushing separator forward and backward driving motor 134 are provided to be able to be driven in the forward and reverse directions so that one side of the hammer mill to be described later is worn by the control. Rotate the cooled steel cord paper flowing into the inlet 131 at a high speed while being crushed into the housing 133 for shredding to separate the length of the rubber and steel wire into 5 mm to 1 cm lengths. It is composed of a plurality of hammer mill 135 is provided as possible.
상기한 선별부(140)는 첨부된 도면 도 2 및 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 파쇄분리기(130)의 하부에 설치되는 것에 의해 상기 파쇄분리기(130)의 배출구(132)와 유입구가 연결되어 파쇄 분리된 고무와 스틸와이어를 자력으로 분리시켜 고무저장부(R)와 스틸와이어저장부(S)측으로 각각 배출 저장가능하도록 구비된다.The sorting unit 140 is installed in the lower portion of the crush separator 130 as shown in Figure 2 and 6 of the accompanying drawings, the outlet 132 and the inlet of the crush separator 130 is connected and crushed The separated rubber and the steel wire are separated by magnetic force and are provided to be discharged and stored in the rubber storage unit R and the steel wire storage unit S, respectively.
즉, 상기한 선별부(140)는 파쇄분리기(130)의 배출구(132)와 연결되도록 상부에 유입구(141)가 형성되고, 하부에는 2분할된 고무배출구(143)와 스틸와이어배출구(142)를 갖는 선별부용하우징(144)과, 상기 선별부용하우징(144)의 일측에 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동가능하게 구비되는 선별용구동모터(145)와, 상기 선별용구동모터(145)로부터 구동력을 전달받아 선별부용하우징(144)의 내부에 회전가능하게 설치되되, 제어부의 작동에 의해 자력이 발생되어 회전하는 중에 고무는 고무배출구(143)측으로 자동 배출되고 스틸와이어를 자력으로 부착시킨 후 스틸와이어배출구(142)측으로 배출가능하도록 구비되는 선별용드럼부(146)와, 상기 선별부용하우징(144)에 일단이 고정되는 것에 의해 타단는 선별용드럼부(146)의 외주면 근접되어 자력에 의해 부착된 스틸와이어를 긁어 모아주도록 구비되는 스크래퍼(147)로 구성된다.That is, the sorting unit 140 has an inlet 141 is formed in the upper portion so as to be connected to the outlet 132 of the crushing separator 130, the rubber outlet 143 and the steel wire outlet 142 divided into two at the bottom A sorting unit housing 144 having a separator and a sorting driving motor 145 installed on one side of the sorting unit housing 144 to be driven to correspond to the control of the controller, and the sorting driving motor 145. Receiving a driving force from the rotatable inside the sorting unit housing 144 is installed rotatably, the magnetic force is generated by the operation of the control unit during the rotation of the rubber is discharged automatically to the rubber discharge port 143 side and the steel wire attached to the magnetic force The other end is close to the outer circumferential surface of the sorting drum portion 146 by the one end is fixed to the sorting drum portion 146 and the sorting section housing 144 provided to be discharged toward the steel wire outlet 142 after the magnetic force Attached by It consists of a scraper 147 which is provided to give a teal raking wire.
상기한 스틸와이어선별부(150)는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 일정 구간이 끊어진 스틸와이어이송부(D)의 상부에 설치되어 상기 선별부(140)를 통하여 선별된 스틸와이어를 자석을 이용하여 고무는 고무저장통(R')측으로 떨어져 저장되고 스틸와이어만을 재선별하여 스틸와이어저장부(S)측으로 저장될 수 있도록 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 스틸와이어선별용모터(151)와, 상기 스틸와이어선별용모터(151)로부터 구동력을 전달받아 회전가능하게 구비되는 스틸와이어선별용벨트(152)와, 상기 스틸와이어선별용벨트(152)의 외주면에 일정 간격으로 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 자력이 발생되어 스틸와이어를 부착 후 스틸와이어재이송부(D')측으로 공급가능도록 구비되는 다수의 부착부(153)로 구성된다.The steel wire selection unit 150 is installed on the upper portion of the steel wire transfer unit (D) is cut a predetermined section, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the magnet is selected from the steel wire selected through the selection unit 140 By using the rubber is stored away from the rubber storage container (R ') side and the steel wire selection motor 151 for driving in response to the control of the control unit so as to be re-selected only to the steel wire storage unit (S), The steel wire selection belt 152 rotatably received by the driving force from the steel wire selection motor 151 and the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire selection belt 152 are installed at regular intervals to control the controller. Correspondingly, the magnetic force is generated, and after the steel wire is attached, it is composed of a plurality of attachment parts 153 provided to be able to be supplied to the steel wire material transfer part (D ') side.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치를 통하여 스틸코드지를 분리하는 방법은, 첨부된 도면 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 공급부를 통하여 공급되는 스틸코드지를 절단날을 갖는 절단부를 통하여 소정 길이로 절단하는 절단단계(S210)와, 상기 단계(S210)에 의해 절단된 스틸코드지를 저장된 액화질소에 의해 -150℃~190℃의 내부 온도를 갖는 냉각조를 지나는 중에 냉각하는 냉각단계(S220)와, 상기 단계(S220)에 의해 냉각된 스틸코드지가 파쇄분리기 내측으로 유입됨에 따른 냉각된 스틸코드지에 충격을 가하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 분리 및 파쇄하는 파쇄분리단계(S230)와, 상기 단계(S230)에 의해 고무와 스틸와이어로 분쇄된 분쇄물을 자석을 갖는 선별부를 통하여 스틸와이어를 선별하는 선별단계(S240)와, 상기 단계(S240)에 의해 선별된 스틸와이어는 스틸와이어저장부측으로 그리고 고무는 고무저장부측으로 저장하는 저장단계(S250)를 포함하여 구비된다.On the other hand, the method for separating the steel cord paper through the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 7 attached to the predetermined length through the cutting section having a cutting edge of the steel cord paper supplied through the supply unit Cutting step (S220) for cutting and cooling step (S220) for cooling while passing through a cooling tank having an internal temperature of -150 ℃ ~ 190 ℃ by the stored liquid nitrogen to the steel cord paper cut by the step (S210) and In addition, the steel cord paper cooled by the step (S220) is introduced into the shredding separator by impacting the cooled steel cord paper to separate and shredded with rubber and steel wire (S230) and the step (S230) Separation step (S240) for sorting the steel wire through the sorting unit having a magnet and the pulverized product crushed by the rubber and steel wire, and the steel wire selected by the step (S240) The steel wire storage unit side and the rubber is provided including a storage step (S250) for storing to the rubber storage unit side.
또한, 상기한 선별단계(S240) 후 선별된 스틸와이어가 스틸와이어저장부측으로 저장되는 단계(S250) 전에 일정 구간이 끊어진 스틸와이어이송부의 상부에 설치된 스틸와이어선별부의 부착부를 이용하여 스틸와이어만을 재선별하는 스틸와이어선별단계(S245)가 더 포함되어 구비된다.In addition, after the sorting step (S240) before the step of storing the selected steel wire to the steel wire storage unit (S250) using a steel wire sorting unit attached to the upper portion of the steel wire transfer unit cut off a predetermined section is re-only steel wire The steel wire selection step (S245) for selecting is further provided.
이와 같이 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치(100)를 이용하여 스틸코드지의 고무와 스틸와이어를 분리 저장시키고자 할 경우에는, 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 먼저, 중장비에 의해 일정량씩 스틸코드지가 절단부(110)의 투입구측으로 투입되면, 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 절단부(110)의 가압수단(115)과 절단용구동모터(112)가 작동하게 된다.When the tire steel cord paper separating apparatus 100 according to the present invention made as described above is intended to separate and store the rubber and steel wire of the steel cord paper, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to 6, first, When the steel cord paper is fed into the inlet side of the cutting unit 110 by a predetermined amount by the heavy equipment, the pressing means 115 and the cutting driving motor 112 of the cutting unit 110 are operated to correspond to the control of the control unit.
상기 가압수단(115)과 절단용구동모터(112)의 작동으로, 스틸코드지의 타단은 가압수단(115)에 가압 눌림되고 일단은 절단날(114)에 의해 7cm간격으로 절단되면서 배출구로 배출된다.By the operation of the pressing means 115 and the cutting drive motor 112, the other end of the steel cord paper is pressed by the pressing means 115 and one end is discharged to the outlet while cutting at intervals of 7 cm by the cutting blade 114. .
상기 배출구로 배출된 절단된 스틸코드지는 이송부(A)를 통하여 냉각부(120)의 냉각조(121) 내부와 외부로 무한궤도방식으로 회전하고 있는 냉각용이송벨트(122)로 공급 즉, 떨어지게 된다.The cut steel cord paper discharged to the discharge port is supplied to the cooling transfer belt 122 that is rotated in an endless orbit manner into and out of the cooling tank 121 of the cooling unit 120 through the transfer unit A, that is, to fall. do.
상기 냉각용이송벨트(122)로 공급된 절단된 스틸코드지는 냉각용이송벨트(122)의 회전으로 유입구를 통하여 액화질소가 저장된 냉각조(121)로 이동하는 것에 의해 액화질소에 함침되면서 유출구로 배출된다.The cut steel cord paper supplied to the cooling transfer belt 122 is impregnated with the liquid nitrogen by moving to the cooling tank 121 in which the liquid nitrogen is stored through the inlet by the rotation of the cooling transfer belt 122 to the outlet. Discharged.
이때, 상기 절단된 스틸코드지는 저장된 액화질소에 의해 -180℃의 내부 온도를 갖는 냉각부(120)의 냉각조(121)를 2분 동안 지나는 중에 고무 내부까지 냉각된다.In this case, the cut steel cord paper is cooled to the inside of the rubber while passing through the cooling tank 121 of the cooling unit 120 having the internal temperature of -180 ° C for 2 minutes by the stored liquid nitrogen.
상기와 같이 냉각조(121)를 지나는 중에 절단된 스틸코드지가 냉각되면, 유출구를 통하여 파쇄분리기(130)측으로 직접 공급된다.When the steel cord paper cut while passing through the cooling tank 121 is cooled as described above, the steel cord paper is directly supplied to the shredding separator 130 through the outlet.
상기 파쇄분리기(130)의 파쇄분리기용하우징(133)내측으로 공급된 냉각된 스틸코드지는 고속으로 회전하는 해머밀(135)에 의해 스틸와이어와 고무로 분리 분쇄되면서, 배출구(132)를 통하여 선별부(140)측으로 투입된다.The cooled steel cord paper supplied into the crushing separator housing 133 of the crushing separator 130 is separated and crushed into steel wire and rubber by a hammer mill 135 rotating at high speed, and sorted through the outlet 132. It is injected into the unit 140 side.
상기 고무와 스틸와이어로 분쇄되어 선별부(140)의 선별부용하우징(144)측으로 튜입되며, 고무는 고무배출구(143)를 통하여 고무이송부(C)로 배출되어 고무저장부(R)로 저장되고, 스틸와이어는 제어부의 제에 의해 자력을 갖는 선별용드럼부(146)의 표면에 부착된다.It is crushed by the rubber and steel wire and piped to the housing for the sorting unit 144 of the sorting unit 140, the rubber is discharged to the rubber conveying unit (C) through the rubber outlet 143 and stored in the rubber storage unit (R) , The steel wire is attached to the surface of the sorting drum 146 having magnetic force by the agent of the control unit.
상기 선별용드럼부(146)에 부착된 스틸와이어는 선별용드럼부(146)가 회전하는 중에 스크래퍼(147)에 걸림되면서 스틸와이어배출구(142)를 통하여 스틸와이어이송부(D)로 떨어져 스틸와이어저장부(S)로 저장된다.The steel wire attached to the screening drum unit 146 is caught by the scraper 147 while the screening drum unit 146 rotates and is dropped into the steel wire transport unit D through the steel wire outlet 142. It is stored in the storage unit (S).
한편, 상기기 스틸와이어이송부(D)로 떨어져 이송되는 스틸와이어는 스틸와이어이송부(D)와 스틸와이어재이송부(D') 사이의 상부에 설치된 스틸와이어선별부(150)의 다수의 부착부(153)에 의해 스틸와이어만이 부착되어 스틸와이어재이송부(D')에 떨어져 스틸와이어재이송부(D')를 통하여 스틸와이어저장부(S)에 저장되며, 스틸와이어이송부(D)로 떨어지 고무는 고무저장통(R')측으로 떨어져 저장되므로 스틸와이어의 선별률이 증가된다.On the other hand, the steel wire which is transported away to the steel wire transfer unit (D) is a plurality of attachment portions of the steel wire selection unit 150 installed on the upper portion between the steel wire transfer unit (D) and the steel wire transfer unit (D ') 153 is attached to only the steel wire is dropped in the steel wire transfer portion (D ') and stored in the steel wire storage unit (S) through the steel wire transfer portion (D'), the rubber falls to the steel wire transfer portion (D) Since is stored away to the rubber storage (R ') side, the selection rate of the steel wire is increased.
상기한 바와 같이 스틸코드지를 연속적인 일련의 공정을 통하여 스틸와이어와 고무로 분리시키므로 작업능률을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the steel cord paper may be separated into steel wire and rubber through a continuous series of processes, thereby improving work efficiency.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 타이어 스틸코드지를 분리하는 장치에 있어서,An apparatus for separating tire steel cord paper,
    전원이 인가되는 것에 의해 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동함에 따른 공급되는 스틸코드지를 일련의 과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리될 수있도록 스틸코드지가 투입구측으로 공급되는 것에 의해 절단날(114)을 통하여 소정 길이로 절단가능하게 구비되는 절단부(110)와; The cutting edge 114 is provided by feeding the steel cord paper to the inlet side so that the steel cord paper can be automatically separated into a rubber and steel wire through a series of processes by driving power corresponding to the control of the controller. Cutting unit 110 is provided to be cut into a predetermined length through;
    상기 절단부(110) 일측에 설치되어 소망의 길이로 절단되어 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송중인 절단된 스틸코드지를 일측으로 유입시켜 타측으로 배출시키는 중에 저장된 액화질소로 냉각가능하게 구비되는 냉각부(120)와; Cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110 is cut to a desired length and is cooled to the liquid nitrogen stored during the flow of the cut steel cord paper being transferred through the transfer unit (A) to one side and discharged to the other side. )Wow;
    상기 냉각부(120)의 일측에 설치되어 냉각 배출되는 냉각된 스틸코드지가 내측으로 유입됨에 따른 냉각된 스틸코드지에 충격을 가하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 분리 및 파쇄가능하도록 구비되는 파쇄분리기(130)와; The shredding separator 130 is installed on one side of the cooling unit 120 to impact the cooled steel cord paper as the cooled steel cord paper is introduced into the inside to be separated and shredded with rubber and steel wires. ;
    상기 파쇄분리기(130)의 하부에 상부가 연결 설치되어 파쇄분리기(130)에 의해 고무와 스틸와이어로 분쇄된 분쇄물을 자력으로 스틸와이어를 선별하여 고무이송부(C)와 스틸와이어이송부(D)를 통하여 고무저장부(R)와 스틸와이어저장부(S)측으로 각각 배출시켜 저장가능하도록 구비되는 선별부(140)를 포함하되,The upper part is connected to the lower part of the shredding separator 130, and the steel wire is selected by magnetic force from the pulverized product which is crushed into rubber and steel wire by the shredding separator 130, and thus the rubber transfer part (C) and the steel wire transfer part (D). It includes a sorting unit 140 provided to be discharged to each of the rubber storage unit (R) and the steel wire storage unit (S) through the storage,
    상기 선별부(140)와 스틸와이어저장부(S) 사이에는, 상기 선별부(140)를 통하여 선별된 스틸와이어가 스틸와이어이송부(D)를 통하여 이송되는 중에 자석을 이용하여 스틸와이어만을 재선별가능하도록 스틸와이어선별부(150)가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치.Between the sorting unit 140 and the steel wire storage unit (S), only the steel wire is re-selected using a magnet while the steel wires selected through the sorting unit 140 are transferred through the steel wire transfer unit (D). Tire steel cord paper separating device, characterized in that the steel wire selection unit 150 is further provided to enable.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 냉각부(120)는, 상기 절단부(110)의 일측에 설치되어 내부에 액화질소를 저장가능하도록 사각 형상의 함체로 형성되되, 일측면과 타측면에는 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송된 절단된 스틸코드지를 유입 및 유출시킬 수 있도록 유입홀과 유출홀이 형성되고, 전면 일측에는 액화질소저장부로부터 액화질소를 공급가능하도록 공급관이 배관되어 -150℃~190℃의 내부 온도를 유지하도록 구비되는 냉각조(121)와, 상기 냉각조(121)의 내부와 저면을 무한궤도 타입으로 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 것에 의해 이송부를 통하여 이송된 절단된 스틸코드지를 유입홀을 통하여 유입시켜 저장된 액화질소에 함침시킨 후 유출홀을 통하여 배출시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 냉각용이송벨트(122)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치.The cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110 is formed as a rectangular box so as to store the liquid nitrogen therein, the one side and the other side is cut through the transfer portion (A) An inlet hole and an outlet hole are formed to inflow and outflow of the steel code paper, and the supply pipe is piped to enable the supply of liquid nitrogen from the liquid nitrogen storage unit at one side of the front side to maintain an internal temperature of -150 ° C to 190 ° C. Cooling tank 121 and the inside and the bottom surface of the cooling tank 121 is installed in the endless track type to drive the cut steel cord paper conveyed through the conveying unit by driving in response to the control of the control unit through the inlet hole Tire steel cord paper separating device, characterized in that consisting of a cooling conveying belt 122 provided to be discharged through the outflow hole after impregnating the stored liquefied nitrogen.
  3. 타이어 스틸코드지를 분리하는 장치에 있어서,An apparatus for separating tire steel cord paper,
    전원이 인가되는 것에 의해 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동함에 따른 공급되는 스틸코드지를 일련의 과정을 통하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 자동 분리될 수있도록 스틸코드지가 투입구측으로 공급되는 것에 의해 절단날(114)을 통하여 소정 길이로 절단가능하게 구비되는 절단부(110)와; The cutting edge 114 is provided by feeding the steel cord paper to the inlet side so that the steel cord paper can be automatically separated into a rubber and steel wire through a series of processes by driving power corresponding to the control of the controller. Cutting unit 110 is provided to be cut into a predetermined length through;
    상기 절단부(110) 일측에 설치되어 소망의 길이로 절단되어 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송중인 절단된 스틸코드지를 일측으로 유입시켜 타측으로 배출시키는 중에 저장된 액화질소로 냉각가능하게 구비되는 냉각부(120)와; Cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110 is cut to a desired length and is cooled to the liquid nitrogen stored during the flow of the cut steel cord paper being transferred through the transfer unit (A) to one side and discharged to the other side. )Wow;
    상기 냉각부(120)의 일측에 설치되어 냉각 배출되는 냉각된 스틸코드지가 내측으로 유입됨에 따른 냉각된 스틸코드지에 충격을 가하여 고무와 스틸와이어로 분리 및 파쇄가능하도록 구비되는 파쇄분리기(130)와; The shredding separator 130 is installed on one side of the cooling unit 120 to impact the cooled steel cord paper as the cooled steel cord paper is introduced into the inside to be separated and shredded with rubber and steel wires. ;
    상기 파쇄분리기(130)의 하부에 상부가 연결 설치되어 파쇄분리기(130)에 의해 고무와 스틸와이어로 분쇄된 분쇄물을 자력으로 스틸와이어를 선별하여 고무이송부(C)와 스틸와이어이송부(D)를 통하여 고무저장부(R)와 스틸와이어저장부(S)측으로 각각 배출시켜 저장가능하도록 구비되는 선별부(140)를 포함하되,The upper part is connected to the lower part of the shredding separator 130, and the steel wire is selected by magnetic force from the pulverized product which is crushed into rubber and steel wire by the shredding separator 130, and thus the rubber transfer part (C) and the steel wire transfer part (D). It includes a sorting unit 140 provided to be discharged to each of the rubber storage unit (R) and the steel wire storage unit (S) through the storage,
    상기 냉각부(120)는, 상기 절단부(110)의 일측에 설치되어 내부에 액화질소를 저장가능하도록 사각 형상의 함체로 형성되되, 일측면과 타측면에는 이송부(A)를 통하여 이송된 절단된 스틸코드지를 유입 및 유출시킬 수 있도록 유입홀과 유출홀이 형성되고, 전면 일측에는 액화질소저장부로부터 액화질소를 공급가능하도록 공급관이 배관되어 -150℃~190℃의 내부 온도를 유지하도록 구비되는 냉각조(121)와, 상기 냉각조(121)의 내부와 저면을 무한궤도 타입으로 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 것에 의해 이송부를 통하여 이송된 절단된 스틸코드지를 유입홀을 통하여 유입시켜 저장된 액화질소에 함침시킨 후 유출홀을 통하여 배출시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 냉각용이송벨트(122)로 구성되고,The cooling unit 120 is installed on one side of the cutting unit 110 is formed as a rectangular box so as to store the liquid nitrogen therein, the one side and the other side is cut through the transfer portion (A) An inlet hole and an outlet hole are formed to inflow and outflow of the steel code paper, and the supply pipe is piped to enable the supply of liquid nitrogen from the liquid nitrogen storage unit at one side of the front side to maintain an internal temperature of -150 ° C to 190 ° C. Cooling tank 121 and the inside and the bottom surface of the cooling tank 121 is installed in the endless track type to drive the cut steel cord paper conveyed through the conveying unit by driving in response to the control of the control unit through the inlet hole It is composed of a cooling transfer belt 122 provided to be discharged through the outflow hole after being impregnated in the stored liquid nitrogen,
    상기 절단된 스틸코드지가 냉각조(121)에 함침되는 시간은 액화질소에 의해 이송되는 중에 절단된 스틸코드지의 내부속까지 냉각이 이루어짐과 아울러 액화질소의 소비량을 줄일 수 있도록 1분30초 내지 2분30초 이내로 함침되면서 이송되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치.The time that the cut steel cord paper is impregnated in the cooling tank 121 is 1 minute 30 seconds to 2 seconds so as to cool down to the internal speed of the cut steel cord paper while reducing the consumption of liquid nitrogen while being transported by the liquid nitrogen. Tire steel cord paper separating device, characterized in that configured to be transported while impregnated within 30 minutes.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 스틸와이어선별부(150)는, 일정 구간이 끊어진 스틸와이어이송부(D)의 상부에 설치되어 상기 선별부(140)를 통하여 선별된 스틸와이어를 자석을 이용하여 고무는 고무저장통(R')측으로 떨어져 저장되고 스틸와이어만을 재선별하여 스틸와이어저장부(S)측으로 저장될 수 있도록 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 스틸와이어선별용모터(151)와, 상기 스틸와이어선별용모터(151)로부터 구동력을 전달받아 회전가능하게 구비되는 스틸와이어선별용벨트(152)와, 상기 스틸와이어선별용벨트(152)의 외주면에 일정 간격으로 설치되어 제어부의 제어에 대응되게 자력이 발생되어 스틸와이어를 부착 후 스틸와이어재이송부(D')측으로 공급가능도록 구비되는 다수의 부착부(153)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 스틸코드지 분리장치.The steel wire selection unit 150 is installed on the upper portion of the steel wire transfer unit (D), which has been cut at a predetermined interval, and the rubber is selected from the steel wires using the magnets. From the steel wire selection motor 151 and the steel wire selection motor 151 which are stored apart to the side and are driven in correspondence to the control of the control unit so that only the steel wire can be reselected and stored to the steel wire storage unit S side. Steel wire selection belt 152 rotatably provided to receive the driving force, and is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the steel wire selection belt 152 at regular intervals, the magnetic force is generated to correspond to the control of the controller to attach the steel wire Tire steel cord paper separating device, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of attachment portion 153 is provided to be supplied to the steel wire transfer portion (D ') side.
PCT/KR2015/009867 2014-10-30 2015-09-21 Apparatus for separating tire steel cord sheets WO2016068481A1 (en)

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KR102234148B1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-31 박종갑 Device for crushing waste tire
CN111037790A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-04-21 杨松 Crushing robot for waste heavy-duty tire casings
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JP2002219378A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-06 Hidehiro Tagusari Freeze-grinding method for waste tire and freeze- grinding apparatus therefor
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KR101215444B1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-12-26 유아랑 Rubber and wire separation apparatus of recapped tire

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