WO2016056400A1 - Method for manufacturing decorative component - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing decorative component Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016056400A1
WO2016056400A1 PCT/JP2015/077061 JP2015077061W WO2016056400A1 WO 2016056400 A1 WO2016056400 A1 WO 2016056400A1 JP 2015077061 W JP2015077061 W JP 2015077061W WO 2016056400 A1 WO2016056400 A1 WO 2016056400A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pattern
component
decorative
auxiliary pattern
manufacturing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/077061
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
忠之 溝部
征弘 後藤
Original Assignee
トリニティ工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by トリニティ工業株式会社 filed Critical トリニティ工業株式会社
Priority to CN201580045498.6A priority Critical patent/CN106604801A/en
Publication of WO2016056400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016056400A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/75Arm-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • B60R7/06Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a decorative part that is used in a state where a hydraulic transfer layer and a clear coat layer are formed on the surface of a part material having a three-dimensional shape and are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the hydraulic transfer method means that a water-swellable transfer film is floated on the water surface, and a predetermined pattern (for example, a pattern such as a wood grain pattern or a geometric pattern) formed on the transfer film is hydraulically transferred.
  • a predetermined pattern for example, a pattern such as a wood grain pattern or a geometric pattern
  • This is a technique for transferring onto the surface of a component material, and is advantageous in that printing on a three-dimensional curved surface can be performed relatively easily.
  • the printed layer transferred to the surface of the component material by the hydraulic transfer method is weaker than the coating film and is not sufficiently durable. Therefore, a clear coat layer is usually formed as a protective layer on the surface of the hydraulic transfer layer made of a printing layer.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method of forming a clear coat layer after imparting a main pattern by transfer of a hydraulic transfer layer, and performing laser processing on the clear coat layer based on data created by photographing the main pattern. It is disclosed. After this laser processing, an auxiliary pattern synchronized with the main pattern of the hydraulic transfer layer is formed on the clear coat layer, and the three-dimensional effect is increased.
  • Patent Document 1 is advantageous in terms of increasing the three-dimensional effect, but does not consider decorative parts that are used adjacent to each other. Rather, the pattern misalignment may even be emphasized. Therefore, even if this method is adopted, it is still impossible to obtain a sense of unity and unity of the design.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a first object thereof is a decorative part that can easily and accurately apply an auxiliary pattern that stands out from a main pattern to a desired position. It is in providing the manufacturing method of.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a decorative part that can sufficiently and relatively easily obtain a sense of unity and unity in design for parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. There is to do.
  • the invention described in means 1 is characterized in that a hydraulic transfer layer including an ink layer is formed on the surface of a three-dimensional component material, and a clear coat layer is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer.
  • a hydraulic transfer step of forming the hydraulic transfer layer including the ink layer for imparting a main pattern on the surface of the component material by a hydraulic transfer method, and the ink in the hydraulic transfer layer An auxiliary pattern forming step of forming a pattern with a different contrast from the main pattern and forming a high contrast auxiliary pattern compared to the main pattern by removing a part of the layer to a depth reaching the surface of the component material by laser processing; And a clear coat layer forming step of forming a clear coat layer on the hydraulic transfer layer on which the auxiliary pattern is formed.
  • the auxiliary pattern having a pattern different from the main pattern is formed by the auxiliary pattern forming process.
  • the auxiliary pattern is formed by removing a part of the ink layer to a depth that reaches the surface of the component material by laser processing, so the contrast is higher than the main pattern made of the ink layer, and the auxiliary pattern is higher than the main pattern.
  • laser processing a fine auxiliary pattern excellent in shape can be relatively easily and accurately applied to a desired position.
  • the invention described in means 2 is characterized in that, in the auxiliary pattern forming step, in the decorative part used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other, the auxiliary pattern is formed at a location including at least a part edge.
  • the gist of the method for manufacturing a decorative part described in Means 1 is as follows.
  • the adjoining parts are formed by forming the auxiliary pattern at the positions including the respective component edges in the adjoining decorative parts, for example, by giving the corresponding relationship to the mutual positions.
  • the impression that the pattern matched between can be given. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a sense of unity and unity between adjacent parts sufficiently and relatively easily.
  • the gist of the invention described in means 3 is the method of manufacturing a decorative part according to means 2, characterized in that, in the auxiliary pattern forming step, the linear auxiliary pattern is formed at a plurality of locations.
  • the invention described in means 4 is characterized in that, in the auxiliary pattern forming step, the linear auxiliary pattern having a narrower and smaller occupied area than the main pattern is formed at a plurality of locations.
  • the gist of the method of manufacturing a decorative part is as follows.
  • the auxiliary pattern is narrower and has a smaller occupied area than the main pattern, the auxiliary pattern is formed between the adjacent parts while forming the auxiliary pattern to the extent that the entire pattern does not impair the impression of the main pattern. It is possible to give an impression that the pattern is consistent.
  • the auxiliary pattern is formed so that the auxiliary patterns are connected to each other at the edge of the component in the decorative parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the gist of the method for producing a decorative part according to any one of means 2 to 4 is characterized in that it is formed.
  • the invention described in means 6 is characterized in that the decorative parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other are a first part having an opening and a lid-like second part closing the opening.
  • the gist of the invention described in means 7 is the method of manufacturing a decorative part according to any one of means 1 to 6, wherein the main pattern is a woodgrain pattern.
  • the gist of the invention described in means 8 is the method of manufacturing a decorative part according to any one of means 1 to 7, wherein the decorative part is an automobile decorative part.
  • a method for manufacturing a decorative component that can relatively easily and accurately apply an auxiliary pattern that stands out from the main pattern to a desired position.
  • a method for producing a decorative part capable of obtaining a sense of unity and unity of the design sufficiently and relatively easily for parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other Can be provided.
  • the partial schematic sectional drawing which shows the component raw material after a clear coat layer formation process in the manufacturing method.
  • a first interior part 11 having a rectangular opening 13 in this embodiment, for example, a body part constituting a console box
  • a rectangular lid-like second interior part 12 the main part constituting the console box
  • a cover part constituting a console box is schematically shown.
  • These interior parts 11 and 12 are automotive decorative parts in which decoration is added to the surface 22 of a part material 21 made of a resin molded body having a three-dimensional shape, and are used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the decorative portion is omitted.
  • the first interior part 11 is a substantially U-shaped member, and the surface 14 side is a convex curved surface.
  • the component material 21 constituting the automotive decorative component (first interior component 11, second interior component 12) of the present embodiment is, for example, heat such as ABS resin. It is molded using a plastic resin.
  • a conventionally known hydraulic transfer layer 15 is formed on the surface 14 of these component materials 21.
  • a clear coat layer 18 for protecting the hydraulic transfer layer 15 is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer 15.
  • the hydraulic transfer layer 15 of this embodiment is mainly composed of the ink layer 16 for applying the main pattern 24.
  • the ink layer 16 of the present embodiment is configured to include, for example, nitrocellulose and a pigment, and is formed by a technique such as gravure printing.
  • the ink layer 16 has a dark-colored belt-like region 25 exhibiting a dark brown color and a light-colored belt-like region 26 exhibiting a brown color, and a wood grain main pattern 24 is formed by arranging them alternately. Yes. It should be noted that the dark-colored belt-like region 25 and the light-colored belt-like region 26 are drawn with a gently meandering curve and a width slightly changing in order to imitate a natural object.
  • the hydraulic transfer layer 15 in the interior parts 11, 12 of this embodiment has an auxiliary handle 27 having a different pattern from the main handle 24.
  • These auxiliary patterns 27 are concave portions formed by removing a part of the ink layer 16 in the hydraulic transfer layer 15 by laser processing.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27 has a depth that reaches the surface 14 of the component material 21. For this reason, the surface 14 of the component material 21 immediately below the auxiliary pattern 27 is exposed through the clear coat layer 18, and the color of the exposed portion is the original color of the component material 21 (gray, brown, ivory, etc.).
  • the color tone of the exposed portion of the surface 14 of the component material 21 is lighter (brighter) than the surrounding color tone, and the auxiliary pattern 27 has a higher contrast than the main pattern 24.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27 in the interior parts 11 and 12 of the present embodiment is linear and has an equal width, and is more than the dark-colored belt-shaped region 25 and the light-colored belt-shaped region 26 that constitute the main pattern 24. Is also formed narrow.
  • about 2 to 6 auxiliary patterns 27 are arranged in parallel to form one auxiliary pattern group, and such auxiliary pattern groups are formed at a plurality of locations in the interior parts 11 and 12, respectively. is doing.
  • the area occupied by the auxiliary pattern 27 on the surface 14 of the component material 21 is considerably smaller than the area occupied by the main pattern 24, and is specifically set to about 1% to 20%.
  • the two types of interior parts 11 and 12 are arranged so that the component end edges 23 are aligned with each other (that is, the opening edge of the opening 13 of the interior part 11 and the outer edge of the interior part 12). Used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27 according to the present embodiment extends from a part away from the part edge 23 toward the part edge 23, and its tip reaches the part edge 23. That is, the auxiliary handle 27 of this embodiment is formed at a location including at least the component edge 23.
  • auxiliary pattern 27 on the interior part 11 side and the auxiliary pattern 27 on the interior part 12 side are connected to each other at the part edge 23 so as to be in a straight line when the interior parts 11 and 12 are arranged adjacent to each other. , Pre-formed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a laser decorating device 30 used for decorating the surface 14 during the production of the interior parts 11 and 12.
  • This laser decoration device 30 is a device for drawing the auxiliary pattern 27 by irradiating the hydraulic transfer layer 15 formed on the component material 21 with the laser L1.
  • the laser decoration device 30 includes a laser irradiation device 31, a workpiece displacement robot 32, and a control device 33.
  • the laser irradiation device 31 includes a laser generation unit 41 that generates a laser L1 (in this embodiment, a YAG laser having a wavelength of 1064 nm), a laser deflection unit 42 that deflects the laser L1, a laser generation unit 41, and a laser deflection unit 42. And a laser control unit 43 for controlling.
  • the laser deflection unit 42 is an optical system in which a lens 44 and a reflection mirror 45 are combined. By changing the positions of the lens 44 and the reflection mirror 45, the irradiation position and focal length of the laser L1 are adjusted. It has become.
  • the laser control unit 43 controls the irradiation time modulation, irradiation intensity modulation, irradiation area modulation, and the like of the laser L1.
  • the workpiece displacement robot 32 includes a robot arm 46 and a workpiece support 47 provided at the tip of the robot arm 46.
  • the workpiece support 47 supports the component material 21 having the hydraulic transfer layer 15 formed on the surface thereof.
  • the workpiece displacement robot 32 changes the irradiation position of the laser L1 on the component material 21 by driving the robot arm 46 and changing the position and angle of the component material 21.
  • the control device 33 is configured by a known computer including a CPU 50, a memory 51, an input / output port 52, and the like.
  • the CPU 50 is electrically connected to the laser irradiation device 31 and the workpiece displacement robot 32, and controls them by various drive signals.
  • the memory 51 stores laser irradiation data for performing laser irradiation.
  • Laser irradiation data is data obtained by converting CAD data.
  • the CAD data is data obtained by converting the shape data of the surface of the component material 21, image data indicating the auxiliary pattern 27, and the like.
  • the laser irradiation data stored in the memory 51 is data indicating the irradiation position, focal length, irradiation angle, irradiation area, irradiation time, irradiation intensity, irradiation cycle, irradiation pitch, and the like of the laser L1.
  • the CPU 50 reads the laser irradiation data from the memory 51, and drives and controls the laser irradiation device 31 based on the irradiation data.
  • a component material 21 molded into a predetermined shape is prepared (see FIG. 3), and a main pattern 24 is applied by affixing a hydraulic transfer layer 15 on the surface 14 by a conventionally known hydraulic transfer method (see FIG. 3). See 4; hydraulic transfer step).
  • the activator is applied to a transfer film obtained by printing the printing layer 16 on a water-soluble substrate, it is floated on the water surface of a hydraulic transfer tank, and the water-soluble substrate is absorbed to dissolve or swell. Let me. In this state, the surface 14 side of the component material 21 is pressed from above the transfer film, and the printing layer 16 is attached to the surface 14 by water pressure. As a result, as shown in FIG.
  • the hydraulic transfer layer 15 having the dark-colored belt-like region 25 and the light-colored belt-like region 26 is transferred, and the main pattern 24 having a wood grain tone is imparted. Thereafter, the component material 21 is taken out of the water and washed and dried.
  • the component material 21 to which the hydraulic transfer layer 15 has been transferred is set on the work support 47 (see FIG. 1) of the work displacement robot 32.
  • the laser L1 is irradiated to the hydraulic transfer layer 15 on the surface 14 of the component raw material 21 by driving the laser irradiation device 31 (see FIG. 5).
  • the CPU 50 reads laser irradiation data for performing laser irradiation from the memory 51.
  • the CPU 50 generates a drive signal based on the laser irradiation data, and outputs the generated drive signal to the laser irradiation device 31.
  • the laser irradiation device 31 irradiates the hydraulic transfer layer 15 with the laser L1 based on the drive signal output from the CPU 50.
  • the laser control unit 43 of the laser irradiation device 31 irradiates the laser L1 from the laser generation unit 41 and controls the laser deflection unit 42 according to a predetermined image data pattern. By this control, the irradiation position and focal position of the laser L1 are determined.
  • the clear coat layer 18 is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer 15 on which the auxiliary pattern 27 is formed (see FIG. 7). Specifically, in the present embodiment, a clear clear coating layer 18 having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m is formed by spraying a transparent clear paint using an atomizing coater (not shown) and drying and curing. As a result, the interior parts 11 and 12 of the present embodiment are completed.
  • the main pattern 24 has a pattern by the auxiliary pattern forming process.
  • Different auxiliary patterns 27 are formed.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27 is formed by removing a part of the ink layer 16 to a depth reaching the surface 14 of the component material 21 by laser processing. Therefore, the contrast is higher than that of the wood grain main pattern 24 made of the ink layer 16, and can be made more conspicuous than the main pattern 24.
  • the fine auxiliary pattern 27 excellent in shape can be relatively easily and accurately applied to a desired position. Therefore, it is possible to improve the appearance quality of these interior parts 11 and 12 as compared with the conventional product.
  • the present embodiment which combines the provision of the main pattern 24 by the hydraulic transfer method and the auxiliary pattern formation by the laser irradiation, it is possible to relatively easily realize a novel design that cannot be expressed only by the hydraulic transfer method. it can.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27 is formed at a location including at least the part edge 23 of both. Yes. Further, the auxiliary pattern 27 on the first interior part 11 side and the auxiliary pattern 27 on the second interior part 12 side are formed in advance so that their tips are connected to each other, and have a corresponding relationship with each other. Therefore, even if the main handle 24 does not match between the adjacent interior parts 11 and 12, it is possible to give a strong impression that the handle is matched as a whole (see FIGS. 8 and 9). Therefore, a sense of unity and unity of the design between the interior parts 11 and 12 can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily, and appearance quality can be reliably improved.
  • auxiliary pattern 27 in interior parts 11 and 12 of the above-mentioned embodiment was straight, it may be other than this (non-linear thing).
  • semicircular auxiliary patterns 27A are formed at a plurality of locations on each part edge 23.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27A on the interior part 11A side and the auxiliary pattern 27A on the interior part 12A side have a corresponding positional relationship, and are connected to each other at the part edge 23 to form a circle. Therefore, even in this embodiment, it is possible to give an impression that the patterns are matched between the interior parts 11A and 12A, and a sense of unity and unity of the design can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily.
  • auxiliary pattern 27 in interior parts 11 and 12 of the above-mentioned embodiment was connected at a part edge 23, it is not limited to this.
  • auxiliary patterns 27B having an isosceles triangle shape are formed at a plurality of locations slightly spaced from the respective component edge 23.
  • the auxiliary patterns 27B of the adjacent interior parts 11B and 12B are in a positional relationship corresponding to each other, but are not connected at the part edge 23. Even in such an embodiment, it is possible to give an impression that the patterns are matched to some extent between the interior parts 11B and 12B, and a sense of unity and unity of the design can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily.
  • the auxiliary handle 27 is formed on the two types of interior parts 11 and 12 that are used in a state of being adjacent to each other.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27C may be formed on the interior part 12C.
  • the auxiliary pattern 27 ⁇ / b> C in the interior part 12 ⁇ / b> C is a strip-shaped arabesque pattern located at a position spaced from the part edge 23, and is arranged in parallel along the part edge 23.
  • the component raw material 21 which consists of ABS resin was used, you may use the component raw material 21 which consists of an acrylic resin, a polypropylene resin, a vinyl chloride resin etc., for example.
  • the component material 21 is not limited to resin, and may be made of metal, for example.
  • the main pattern 24 having a wood grain is formed.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a main pattern such as a geometric pattern may be formed.
  • the manufacturing method of the decorative component of this invention was materialized in the manufacturing method of the component of the console box which is a kind of interior component for motor vehicles, other interior components, for example, an armrest of a door
  • You may embody in the manufacturing method of components, such as an instrument panel, a center cluster, a cup holder, a glove box, an upper box, and an assist grip.
  • the present invention may be embodied in a method of manufacturing decorative parts such as exterior parts for automobiles (radiator grills, emblems, mudguards, etc.) and decorative panels such as furniture and home appliances. .

Abstract

Provided is a method for manufacturing a decorative component, by which a secondary pattern that is more conspicuous than a main pattern can be applied relatively simply and easily to a desired location. This method for manufacturing a decorative component 11, 12 includes a water transfer step, a secondary pattern formation step, and a clear coat layer formation step. In the water transfer step, a water transfer layer 15 that includes an ink layer 16 for applying a main pattern 24 is formed on the surface 14 of a component material 21 by a water transfer process. In the secondary pattern formation step, portions of the ink layer 16 in the water transfer layer 15 are removed by laser processing, to a depth sufficient to reach the surface 14 of a component material 21. By this processing, there is formed a secondary pattern 27 having a different pattern from the main pattern 24 and a higher contrast than the main pattern 24. In the clear coat formation step, a clear coat layer 18 is formed over the water transfer layer 15 in which the secondary pattern 27 was formed.

Description

加飾部品の製造方法Manufacturing method of decorative parts

 本発明は、立体形状をなす部品素材の表面上に水圧転写層及びクリアコート層が形成され、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される加飾部品の製造方法に関するものである。

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a decorative part that is used in a state where a hydraulic transfer layer and a clear coat layer are formed on the surface of a part material having a three-dimensional shape and are arranged adjacent to each other.

 従来、自動車の内装部品などでは、デザイン性や品質を高めるために樹脂成形体からなる部品素材の表面に装飾を加えるようにした加飾部品(例えば、コンソールボックス、インストルメントパネル、アームレストなど)が多く実用化されている。また、自動車の内装部品のように立体形状をなす部品に装飾を加える有効な方法としては、例えば水圧転写法がよく知られている。

Conventionally, in automobile interior parts, decorative parts (for example, console boxes, instrument panels, armrests, etc.) that add decoration to the surface of parts made of resin moldings to improve design and quality. Many have been put to practical use. As an effective method for adding decoration to a three-dimensional part such as an automobile interior part, for example, a hydraulic transfer method is well known.

 ここで、水圧転写法とは、水面上に水膨潤性の転写フィルムを浮かべ、その転写フィルム上に形成された印刷層の所定の柄(例えば、木目模様や幾何学模様などの柄)を水圧によって部品素材の表面に転写する技術であり、三次元曲面への印刷を比較的容易に行うことができる点で有利である。しかし、水圧転写法により部品素材の表面に転写された印刷層は、塗装膜と比べて弱く耐久性が十分ではない。そのため、印刷層からなる水圧転写層の表面には、通常、保護層としてクリアコート層が形成される。

Here, the hydraulic transfer method means that a water-swellable transfer film is floated on the water surface, and a predetermined pattern (for example, a pattern such as a wood grain pattern or a geometric pattern) formed on the transfer film is hydraulically transferred. This is a technique for transferring onto the surface of a component material, and is advantageous in that printing on a three-dimensional curved surface can be performed relatively easily. However, the printed layer transferred to the surface of the component material by the hydraulic transfer method is weaker than the coating film and is not sufficiently durable. Therefore, a clear coat layer is usually formed as a protective layer on the surface of the hydraulic transfer layer made of a printing layer.

 さらに、近年においては、加飾部品の外観品質を高めるために、主たる柄の模様に応じて、さらに別の柄を補助的に形成する技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。ちなみに、特許文献1には、水圧転写層の転写により主柄を付与した後にクリアコート層を形成し、さらに当該主柄を撮影して作成したデータに基づきクリアコート層に対するレーザ加工を行う手法が開示されている。このレーザ加工を経ると、クリアコート層には水圧転写層の主柄に同期した補助的な柄が形成され、立体感が増すようになっている。

Furthermore, in recent years, in order to improve the appearance quality of the decorative part, a technique has been proposed in which another pattern is formed in an auxiliary manner according to the main pattern (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Incidentally, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of forming a clear coat layer after imparting a main pattern by transfer of a hydraulic transfer layer, and performing laser processing on the clear coat layer based on data created by photographing the main pattern. It is disclosed. After this laser processing, an auxiliary pattern synchronized with the main pattern of the hydraulic transfer layer is formed on the clear coat layer, and the three-dimensional effect is increased.

特開2011-126179号公報JP 2011-126179 A

 ところで、加飾部品において主柄とは異なるパターンの補助柄をアクセント的に付与したいような場合、例えば、あらかじめ主柄と補助柄とを含む印刷層を形成した転写フィルムを用いて水圧転写を行うことが考えられる。しかしながら、従来の加飾部品の製造時には、ロール状の転写フィルムを用いて連続生産方式で水圧転写を行っているため、柄の位置決めがなされず、付与される柄の位置は成行きに任される。従って、部品ごとで柄の位置がばらつくほか、個々の柄自体に歪みが生じやすいという性質がある。ゆえに、仮に上記の手法を採用したとしても、補助柄を所望とする位置に正確に付与することが難しく、また、微細であって歪みのない補助柄を付与することも難しい。さらに、主柄と補助柄とでコントラストを十分に付けることができず、補助柄があまり目立ったものとならない。それゆえ、補助柄の付与によるメリットが得にくく、加飾部品の外観品質を高めることができなかった。

By the way, when it is desired to accentuate an auxiliary pattern having a pattern different from the main pattern in the decorative part, for example, hydraulic transfer is performed using a transfer film in which a printing layer including the main pattern and the auxiliary pattern is formed in advance. It is possible. However, since the hydraulic transfer is performed in a continuous production system using a roll-shaped transfer film during the production of conventional decorative parts, the pattern is not positioned, and the position of the pattern to be applied is left to success. The Accordingly, the position of the pattern varies from part to part, and the individual pattern itself is apt to be distorted. Therefore, even if the above-described method is adopted, it is difficult to accurately apply the auxiliary pattern to a desired position, and it is difficult to apply the auxiliary pattern that is fine and has no distortion. Furthermore, the main pattern and the auxiliary pattern cannot be sufficiently contrasted, and the auxiliary pattern is not so conspicuous. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the merit by providing the auxiliary pattern, and the appearance quality of the decorative part cannot be improved.

 また、水圧転写法による従来の加飾部品の製造時には、以下のような問題もある。即ち、水圧転写法にて同じ主柄を付与した複数の加飾部品同士であっても、互いに隣接配置して使用する場合には、部品間で主柄の位置が整合せず、意匠の一体感や統一感を十分に得ることができない。ゆえに、このような配置関係にある複数の加飾部品について、高い外観品質を付与することが困難であった。

Moreover, there are the following problems at the time of manufacturing a conventional decorative part by the hydraulic transfer method. That is, even when a plurality of decorative parts that have been given the same main pattern by the hydraulic transfer method are used adjacent to each other, the position of the main pattern does not match between the parts, You cannot get a sense of body and a sense of unity. Therefore, it has been difficult to give high appearance quality to a plurality of decorative parts having such an arrangement relationship.

 また、特許文献1に記載の方法は、立体感が増す点において有利である反面、互いに隣接配置して使用する加飾部品を考慮したものではないことから、これら部品間で柄の位置が整合せず、むしろ柄の位置の不整合が強調される可能性すらある。それゆえ、この方法を採用したとしても、依然として意匠の一体感や統一感を十分に得ることができない。

In addition, the method described in Patent Document 1 is advantageous in terms of increasing the three-dimensional effect, but does not consider decorative parts that are used adjacent to each other. Rather, the pattern misalignment may even be emphasized. Therefore, even if this method is adopted, it is still impossible to obtain a sense of unity and unity of the design.

 本発明は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その第1の目的は、主柄よりも目立つ補助柄を所望とする位置に比較的容易にかつ正確に付与することができる加飾部品の製造方法を提供することにある。

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a first object thereof is a decorative part that can easily and accurately apply an auxiliary pattern that stands out from a main pattern to a desired position. It is in providing the manufacturing method of.

 また、本発明の第2の目的は、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される部品について意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができる加飾部品の製造方法を提供することにある。

In addition, a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a decorative part that can sufficiently and relatively easily obtain a sense of unity and unity in design for parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. There is to do.

 上記課題を解決するために、手段1に記載の発明は、立体形状をなす部品素材の表面上にインク層を含む水圧転写層が形成され、前記水圧転写層上にクリアコート層が形成された加飾部品の製造方法において、主柄を付与するための前記インク層を含む前記水圧転写層を前記部品素材の表面上に水圧転写法によって形成する水圧転写工程と、前記水圧転写層における前記インク層の一部をレーザ加工によって前記部品素材の表面に達する深さまで除去することにより、前記主柄とはパターンが異なるとともに前記主柄に比べて高コントラストの補助柄を形成する補助柄形成工程と、前記補助柄が形成された前記水圧転写層上にクリアコート層を形成するクリアコート層形成工程とを含むことを特徴とする加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in means 1 is characterized in that a hydraulic transfer layer including an ink layer is formed on the surface of a three-dimensional component material, and a clear coat layer is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer. In the method for manufacturing a decorative part, a hydraulic transfer step of forming the hydraulic transfer layer including the ink layer for imparting a main pattern on the surface of the component material by a hydraulic transfer method, and the ink in the hydraulic transfer layer An auxiliary pattern forming step of forming a pattern with a different contrast from the main pattern and forming a high contrast auxiliary pattern compared to the main pattern by removing a part of the layer to a depth reaching the surface of the component material by laser processing; And a clear coat layer forming step of forming a clear coat layer on the hydraulic transfer layer on which the auxiliary pattern is formed.

 従って、手段1に記載の発明によると、水圧転写工程によって部品素材の表面上に主柄が付与された後、補助柄形成工程によって主柄とはパターンが異なる補助柄が形成される。ここで補助柄は、レーザ加工によってインク層の一部を部品素材の表面に達する深さまで除去して形成されるため、インク層からなる主柄と比較してコントラストが高くなり、主柄よりも目立たせることができる。また、レーザ加工によると、形状的に優れた微細な補助柄を所望とする位置に比較的容易にかつ正確に付与することができる。

Therefore, according to the invention described in the means 1, after the main pattern is provided on the surface of the component material by the hydraulic transfer process, the auxiliary pattern having a pattern different from the main pattern is formed by the auxiliary pattern forming process. Here, the auxiliary pattern is formed by removing a part of the ink layer to a depth that reaches the surface of the component material by laser processing, so the contrast is higher than the main pattern made of the ink layer, and the auxiliary pattern is higher than the main pattern. Can stand out. Further, according to laser processing, a fine auxiliary pattern excellent in shape can be relatively easily and accurately applied to a desired position.

 手段2に記載の発明は、前記補助柄形成工程では、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される前記加飾部品において、少なくとも部品端縁を含む箇所に前記補助柄を形成することを特徴とする手段1に記載の加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

The invention described in means 2 is characterized in that, in the auxiliary pattern forming step, in the decorative part used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other, the auxiliary pattern is formed at a location including at least a part edge. The gist of the method for manufacturing a decorative part described in Means 1 is as follows.

 従って、手段2に記載の発明によると、隣接する加飾部品同士において各々の部品端縁を含む箇所に、例えば相互の位置に対応関係を持たせて補助柄を形成することにより、当該隣接部品間で柄が整合した印象を与えることができる。ゆえに、隣接部品間での意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができる。

Therefore, according to the invention described in the means 2, the adjoining parts are formed by forming the auxiliary pattern at the positions including the respective component edges in the adjoining decorative parts, for example, by giving the corresponding relationship to the mutual positions. The impression that the pattern matched between can be given. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a sense of unity and unity between adjacent parts sufficiently and relatively easily.

 手段3に記載の発明は、前記補助柄形成工程では、線状の前記補助柄を複数箇所に形成することを特徴とする手段2に記載の加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

The gist of the invention described in means 3 is the method of manufacturing a decorative part according to means 2, characterized in that, in the auxiliary pattern forming step, the linear auxiliary pattern is formed at a plurality of locations.

 従って、手段3に記載の発明によると、隣接部品において線状の補助柄をそれぞれ複数形成しておくことにより、当該隣接部品間で柄がより整合した印象を与えることが可能となる。

Therefore, according to the invention described in the means 3, by forming a plurality of linear auxiliary patterns in the adjacent parts, it is possible to give an impression that the patterns are more consistent between the adjacent parts.

 手段4に記載の発明は、前記補助柄形成工程では、前記主柄よりも幅狭かつ小占有面積である線状の前記補助柄を複数箇所に形成することを特徴とする手段2に記載の加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

The invention described in means 4 is characterized in that, in the auxiliary pattern forming step, the linear auxiliary pattern having a narrower and smaller occupied area than the main pattern is formed at a plurality of locations. The gist of the method of manufacturing a decorative part is as follows.

 従って、手段4に記載の発明によると、補助柄が主柄よりも幅狭かつ小占有面積であるため、部品全体として主柄の印象を損なわない程度に補助柄を形成しつつ、隣接部品間で柄が整合した印象を十分に与えることができる。

Therefore, according to the invention described in the means 4, since the auxiliary pattern is narrower and has a smaller occupied area than the main pattern, the auxiliary pattern is formed between the adjacent parts while forming the auxiliary pattern to the extent that the entire pattern does not impair the impression of the main pattern. It is possible to give an impression that the pattern is consistent.

 手段5に記載の発明は、前記補助柄形成工程では、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される前記加飾部品同士において、前記部品端縁の箇所で前記補助柄が繋がるように当該補助柄を形成することを特徴とする手段2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

In the auxiliary pattern forming step, the auxiliary pattern is formed so that the auxiliary patterns are connected to each other at the edge of the component in the decorative parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. The gist of the method for producing a decorative part according to any one of means 2 to 4 is characterized in that it is formed.

 従って、手段5に記載の発明によると、隣接部品間で補助柄が繋がるように形成することにより、当該隣接部品間で全体として柄が整合した印象をいっそう強く与えることができる。

Therefore, according to the invention described in the means 5, by forming the auxiliary pattern so as to be connected between the adjacent parts, it is possible to give an impression that the pattern is matched as a whole between the adjacent parts.

 手段6に記載の発明は、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される前記加飾部品は、開口を有する第1部品と、前記開口を閉塞する蓋状の第2部品とであることを特徴とする手段2乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

The invention described in means 6 is characterized in that the decorative parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other are a first part having an opening and a lid-like second part closing the opening. The manufacturing method of the decorative component of any one of the means 2 to 5 to do.

 従って、手段6に記載の発明によると、第2部品によって第1部品の開口を閉塞したときに、隣接する両部品間で柄が整合した印象を与えることができ、意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができる。

Therefore, according to the invention described in the means 6, when the opening of the first part is closed by the second part, it is possible to give an impression that the patterns are matched between the two adjacent parts, and the sense of unity and unity of the design can be provided. Can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily.

 手段7に記載の発明は、前記主柄は木目調の柄であることを特徴とする手段1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

The gist of the invention described in means 7 is the method of manufacturing a decorative part according to any one of means 1 to 6, wherein the main pattern is a woodgrain pattern.

 手段8に記載の発明は、前記加飾部品は自動車用加飾部品であることを特徴とする手段1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法をその要旨とする。

The gist of the invention described in means 8 is the method of manufacturing a decorative part according to any one of means 1 to 7, wherein the decorative part is an automobile decorative part.

 以上詳述したように、手段1乃至8に記載の発明によると、主柄よりも目立つ補助柄を所望とする位置に比較的容易にかつ正確に付与することができる加飾部品の製造方法を提供することができる。また、手段2乃至8に記載の発明によると、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される部品について意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができる加飾部品の製造方法を提供することができる。

As described above in detail, according to the inventions described in the means 1 to 8, there is provided a method for manufacturing a decorative component that can relatively easily and accurately apply an auxiliary pattern that stands out from the main pattern to a desired position. Can be provided. In addition, according to the inventions described in the means 2 to 8, a method for producing a decorative part capable of obtaining a sense of unity and unity of the design sufficiently and relatively easily for parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other Can be provided.

本発明を具体化した一実施形態の自動車用加飾部品の製造時に用いるレーザ加飾装置を示す概略図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Schematic which shows the laser decoration apparatus used at the time of manufacture of the decorative component for motor vehicles of one Embodiment which actualized this invention. 本実施形態の自動車用加飾部品を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the decoration component for motor vehicles of this embodiment. 自動車用加飾部品の製造方法において、水圧転写工程前の部品素材を示す部分概略断面図。In the manufacturing method of the decorative component for motor vehicles, the partial schematic sectional drawing which shows the component raw material before a hydraulic transfer process. 同製造方法において、水圧転写工程後の部品素材を示す部分概略断面図。In the manufacturing method, the partial schematic sectional drawing which shows the component raw material after a hydraulic-pressure transfer process. 同製造方法において、補助柄形成工程時の部品素材を示す部分概略断面図。The partial schematic sectional drawing which shows the component raw material at the time of an auxiliary | assistant pattern formation process in the manufacturing method. 同製造方法において、補助柄形成工程後の部品素材を示す部分概略断面図。The partial schematic sectional drawing which shows the component raw material after an auxiliary | assistant pattern formation process in the manufacturing method. 同製造方法において、クリアコート層形成工程後の部品素材を示す部分概略断面図。The partial schematic sectional drawing which shows the component raw material after a clear coat layer formation process in the manufacturing method. 補助柄形成工程を経ずに製造された自動車用加飾部品の要部拡大平面図。The principal part enlarged plan view of the decorative part for motor vehicles manufactured without going through an auxiliary pattern formation process. 補助柄形成工程を経て製造された本実施形態の自動車用加飾部品の要部拡大平面図。The principal part enlarged plan view of the decoration component for motor vehicles of this embodiment manufactured through the auxiliary | assistant pattern formation process. 本実施形態の自動車用加飾部品の実物を示す写真。The photograph which shows the real thing of the decoration component for motor vehicles of this embodiment. 補助柄形成工程を経て製造された別の実施形態の自動車用加飾部品の要部拡大平面図。The principal part enlarged plan view of the decorative component for motor vehicles of another embodiment manufactured through the auxiliary | assistant pattern formation process. 補助柄形成工程を経て製造された別の実施形態の自動車用加飾部品の要部拡大平面図。The principal part enlarged plan view of the decorative component for motor vehicles of another embodiment manufactured through the auxiliary | assistant pattern formation process. 補助柄形成工程を経て製造された別の実施形態の自動車用加飾部品の実物を示す写真。The photograph which shows the real thing of the decoration component for motor vehicles of another embodiment manufactured through the auxiliary | assistant pattern formation process.

 以下、本発明を自動車用加飾部品の製造方法に具体化した一実施形態を図1~図10に基づき詳細に説明する。

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a method for manufacturing a decorative part for automobiles will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

 図2には、矩形状の開口13を有する第1内装部品11(本実施形態では例えばコンソールボックスを構成する本体部品)と、その開口13を閉塞する矩形蓋状の第2内装部品12(本実施形態では例えばコンソールボックスを構成するカバー部品)とが概略的に示されている。これらの内装部品11,12は、いずれも立体形状をなす樹脂成形体からなる部品素材21の表面22に装飾が加えられた自動車用加飾部品であって、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される。図2では、図示の便宜上、加飾部分を省略して描いている。なお、第1内装部品11は、略コ字状の部材であって表面14側が凸状曲面となっている。

In FIG. 2, a first interior part 11 having a rectangular opening 13 (in this embodiment, for example, a body part constituting a console box) and a rectangular lid-like second interior part 12 (the main part constituting the console box) In the embodiment, for example, a cover part constituting a console box is schematically shown. These interior parts 11 and 12 are automotive decorative parts in which decoration is added to the surface 22 of a part material 21 made of a resin molded body having a three-dimensional shape, and are used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. The In FIG. 2, for the convenience of illustration, the decorative portion is omitted. The first interior part 11 is a substantially U-shaped member, and the surface 14 side is a convex curved surface.

 図7、図9、図10に示されるように、本実施形態の自動車用加飾部品(第1内装部品11、第2内装部品12)を構成する部品素材21は、例えばABS樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いて成形されたものである。これら部品素材21の表面14上には、従来周知の水圧転写層15が形成されている。また、水圧転写層15上には、水圧転写層15を保護するためのクリアコート層18が形成されている。本実施形態の水圧転写層15は、主柄24を付与するためのインク層16を主体とする。本実施形態のインク層16は、例えばニトロセルロース及び顔料を含んで構成され、グラビア印刷等の手法により形成されたものである。また、このインク層16は、こげ茶色を呈する濃色帯状領域25と茶色を呈する淡色帯状領域26とを有しており、それらを交互に配置することで木目調の主柄24が形成されている。なお、濃色帯状領域25及び淡色帯状領域26は、自然物を模すために、緩やかに蛇行する曲線で描かれるとともに、幅が若干変化するように描かれている。

As shown in FIGS. 7, 9, and 10, the component material 21 constituting the automotive decorative component (first interior component 11, second interior component 12) of the present embodiment is, for example, heat such as ABS resin. It is molded using a plastic resin. A conventionally known hydraulic transfer layer 15 is formed on the surface 14 of these component materials 21. A clear coat layer 18 for protecting the hydraulic transfer layer 15 is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer 15. The hydraulic transfer layer 15 of this embodiment is mainly composed of the ink layer 16 for applying the main pattern 24. The ink layer 16 of the present embodiment is configured to include, for example, nitrocellulose and a pigment, and is formed by a technique such as gravure printing. In addition, the ink layer 16 has a dark-colored belt-like region 25 exhibiting a dark brown color and a light-colored belt-like region 26 exhibiting a brown color, and a wood grain main pattern 24 is formed by arranging them alternately. Yes. It should be noted that the dark-colored belt-like region 25 and the light-colored belt-like region 26 are drawn with a gently meandering curve and a width slightly changing in order to imitate a natural object.

 図7、図9、図10に示されるように、本実施形態の内装部品11,12における水圧転写層15は、主柄24とはパターンが異なる補助柄27を別に有している。これらの補助柄27は、レーザ加工によって、水圧転写層15におけるインク層16の一部を除去することにより形成された凹状部位である。補助柄27は、部品素材21の表面14に達する深さを有している。このため、補助柄27の直下にある部品素材21の表面14はクリアコート層18を介して露出しており、その露出部分の色は部品素材21の本来の色(グレー、ブラウン、アイボリー等)を呈している。つまり、部品素材21の表面14の露出部分の色調は周囲の色調に比べて薄く(明るく)、補助柄27は主柄24に比べてコントラストが高くなっている。

As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the hydraulic transfer layer 15 in the interior parts 11, 12 of this embodiment has an auxiliary handle 27 having a different pattern from the main handle 24. These auxiliary patterns 27 are concave portions formed by removing a part of the ink layer 16 in the hydraulic transfer layer 15 by laser processing. The auxiliary pattern 27 has a depth that reaches the surface 14 of the component material 21. For this reason, the surface 14 of the component material 21 immediately below the auxiliary pattern 27 is exposed through the clear coat layer 18, and the color of the exposed portion is the original color of the component material 21 (gray, brown, ivory, etc.). Presents. That is, the color tone of the exposed portion of the surface 14 of the component material 21 is lighter (brighter) than the surrounding color tone, and the auxiliary pattern 27 has a higher contrast than the main pattern 24.

 図9等に示されるように、本実施形態の内装部品11,12における補助柄27は、直線状かつ等幅であって、主柄24を構成する濃色帯状領域25や淡色帯状領域26よりも幅狭に形成されている。特に本実施形態では、2本~6本程度の補助柄27を平行に配置することで1つの補助柄群を構成し、このような補助柄群を内装部品11,12における複数箇所にそれぞれ形成している。部品素材21の表面14において補助柄27が占有する面積は、主柄24が占有する面積よりもかなり小さく、具体的には1%~20%程度に設定されている。

As shown in FIG. 9 and the like, the auxiliary pattern 27 in the interior parts 11 and 12 of the present embodiment is linear and has an equal width, and is more than the dark-colored belt-shaped region 25 and the light-colored belt-shaped region 26 that constitute the main pattern 24. Is also formed narrow. In particular, in the present embodiment, about 2 to 6 auxiliary patterns 27 are arranged in parallel to form one auxiliary pattern group, and such auxiliary pattern groups are formed at a plurality of locations in the interior parts 11 and 12, respectively. is doing. The area occupied by the auxiliary pattern 27 on the surface 14 of the component material 21 is considerably smaller than the area occupied by the main pattern 24, and is specifically set to about 1% to 20%.

 図9等に示されるように、2種の内装部品11,12は、部品端縁23同士(即ち、内装部品11の開口13の開口縁と内装部品12の外縁)を沿わせるようにして、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される。本実施形態の補助柄27は部品端縁23から離間した箇所から部品端縁23に向かって延設されるとともに、その先端が部品端縁23の箇所まで達している。つまり、本実施形態の補助柄27は、少なくとも部品端縁23を含む箇所に形成されている。さらに、内装部品11側の補助柄27及び内装部品12側の補助柄27は、内装部品11,12同士を隣接配置したときに、部品端縁23の箇所で互いに繋がって一直線状となるように、あらかじめ形成されている。

As shown in FIG. 9 and the like, the two types of interior parts 11 and 12 are arranged so that the component end edges 23 are aligned with each other (that is, the opening edge of the opening 13 of the interior part 11 and the outer edge of the interior part 12). Used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. The auxiliary pattern 27 according to the present embodiment extends from a part away from the part edge 23 toward the part edge 23, and its tip reaches the part edge 23. That is, the auxiliary handle 27 of this embodiment is formed at a location including at least the component edge 23. Further, the auxiliary pattern 27 on the interior part 11 side and the auxiliary pattern 27 on the interior part 12 side are connected to each other at the part edge 23 so as to be in a straight line when the interior parts 11 and 12 are arranged adjacent to each other. , Pre-formed.

 図1には、内装部品11,12の製造時においてその表面14を加飾する際に用いるレーザ加飾装置30が示されている。このレーザ加飾装置30は、部品素材21上に形成された水圧転写層15にレーザL1を照射して補助柄27を描くための装置である。

FIG. 1 shows a laser decorating device 30 used for decorating the surface 14 during the production of the interior parts 11 and 12. This laser decoration device 30 is a device for drawing the auxiliary pattern 27 by irradiating the hydraulic transfer layer 15 formed on the component material 21 with the laser L1.

 このレーザ加飾装置30は、レーザ照射装置31、ワーク変位ロボット32及び制御装置33を備えている。レーザ照射装置31は、レーザL1(本実施形態では、波長1064nmのYAGレーザ)を発生させるレーザ発生部41と、レーザL1を偏向させるレーザ偏向部42と、レーザ発生部41及びレーザ偏向部42を制御するレーザ制御部43とを備えている。レーザ偏向部42は、レンズ44と反射ミラー45とを複合させてなる光学系であり、これらレンズ44及び反射ミラー45の位置を変更することにより、レーザL1の照射位置や焦点距離を調整するようになっている。レーザ制御部43は、レーザL1の照射時間変調、照射強度変調、照射面積変調などの制御を行う。

The laser decoration device 30 includes a laser irradiation device 31, a workpiece displacement robot 32, and a control device 33. The laser irradiation device 31 includes a laser generation unit 41 that generates a laser L1 (in this embodiment, a YAG laser having a wavelength of 1064 nm), a laser deflection unit 42 that deflects the laser L1, a laser generation unit 41, and a laser deflection unit 42. And a laser control unit 43 for controlling. The laser deflection unit 42 is an optical system in which a lens 44 and a reflection mirror 45 are combined. By changing the positions of the lens 44 and the reflection mirror 45, the irradiation position and focal length of the laser L1 are adjusted. It has become. The laser control unit 43 controls the irradiation time modulation, irradiation intensity modulation, irradiation area modulation, and the like of the laser L1.

 また、ワーク変位ロボット32は、ロボットアーム46と、ロボットアーム46の先端に設けられたワーク支持部47とを備えている。ワーク支持部47は、表面に水圧転写層15が形成された部品素材21を支持するようになっている。そして、ワーク変位ロボット32は、ロボットアーム46を駆動して部品素材21の位置及び角度を変更することにより、部品素材21に対するレーザL1の照射位置を変更するようになっている。

The workpiece displacement robot 32 includes a robot arm 46 and a workpiece support 47 provided at the tip of the robot arm 46. The workpiece support 47 supports the component material 21 having the hydraulic transfer layer 15 formed on the surface thereof. The workpiece displacement robot 32 changes the irradiation position of the laser L1 on the component material 21 by driving the robot arm 46 and changing the position and angle of the component material 21.

 制御装置33は、CPU50、メモリ51及び入出力ポート52等により構成される周知のコンピュータにより構成されている。CPU50は、レーザ照射装置31及びワーク変位ロボット32に電気的に接続されており、各種の駆動信号によってそれらを制御する。

The control device 33 is configured by a known computer including a CPU 50, a memory 51, an input / output port 52, and the like. The CPU 50 is electrically connected to the laser irradiation device 31 and the workpiece displacement robot 32, and controls them by various drive signals.

 なお、メモリ51には、レーザ照射を行うためのレーザ照射データが記憶されている。レーザ照射データは、CADデータを変換することによって得られるデータである。CADデータは、部品素材21の表面の形状データや補助柄27を示す画像データ等を変換することによって得られるデータである。メモリ51に記憶されるレーザ照射データとしては、レーザL1の照射位置、焦点距離、照射角度、照射面積、照射時間、照射強度、照射周期、照射ピッチなどを示すデータである。そして、内装部品11,21の加飾時に、CPU50は、メモリ51からレーザ照射データを読み出して、その照射データに基づいてレーザ照射装置31を駆動制御するようになっている。

The memory 51 stores laser irradiation data for performing laser irradiation. Laser irradiation data is data obtained by converting CAD data. The CAD data is data obtained by converting the shape data of the surface of the component material 21, image data indicating the auxiliary pattern 27, and the like. The laser irradiation data stored in the memory 51 is data indicating the irradiation position, focal length, irradiation angle, irradiation area, irradiation time, irradiation intensity, irradiation cycle, irradiation pitch, and the like of the laser L1. When the interior parts 11 and 21 are decorated, the CPU 50 reads the laser irradiation data from the memory 51, and drives and controls the laser irradiation device 31 based on the irradiation data.

 次に、これらの内装部品11,12の表面14を加飾する方法について説明する。

Next, a method for decorating the surface 14 of these interior parts 11 and 12 will be described.

 まず、所定形状に成形された部品素材21を準備し(図3参照)、その表面14上に従来周知の水圧転写法によって水圧転写層15を貼り付けることにより、主柄24を付与する(図4参照;水圧転写工程)。具体的には、水溶性基材上に印刷層16を印刷してなる転写フィルムに活性剤を塗布した後、それを水圧転写槽の水面に浮かべ、水溶性基材を吸水させて溶解または膨潤させておく。この状態で、転写フィルムの上方から部品素材21の表面14側を押し付け、水圧によって当該表面14に印刷層16を貼り付ける。その結果、図4に示されるように、濃色帯状領域25及び淡色帯状領域26を有する水圧転写層15が転写され、木目調の主柄24が付与される。この後、部品素材21を水中から取り出して、洗浄及び乾燥を行う。

First, a component material 21 molded into a predetermined shape is prepared (see FIG. 3), and a main pattern 24 is applied by affixing a hydraulic transfer layer 15 on the surface 14 by a conventionally known hydraulic transfer method (see FIG. 3). See 4; hydraulic transfer step). Specifically, after the activator is applied to a transfer film obtained by printing the printing layer 16 on a water-soluble substrate, it is floated on the water surface of a hydraulic transfer tank, and the water-soluble substrate is absorbed to dissolve or swell. Let me. In this state, the surface 14 side of the component material 21 is pressed from above the transfer film, and the printing layer 16 is attached to the surface 14 by water pressure. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the hydraulic transfer layer 15 having the dark-colored belt-like region 25 and the light-colored belt-like region 26 is transferred, and the main pattern 24 having a wood grain tone is imparted. Thereafter, the component material 21 is taken out of the water and washed and dried.

 続く補助柄形成工程では、まず、水圧転写層15が転写された部品素材21をワーク変位ロボット32のワーク支持部47(図1参照)にセットする。そして、レーザ照射装置31を駆動することで、部品素材21の表面14上の水圧転写層15に対してレーザL1を照射する(図5参照)。このレーザ照射により、水圧転写層15におけるインク層16の一部を部品素材21の表面14に達する深さまで除去し、補助柄27を形成する(図6参照)。具体的に言うと、CPU50は、レーザ照射を行うためのレーザ照射データをメモリ51から読み出す。そして、CPU50は、レーザ照射データに基づいて駆動信号を生成し、生成した駆動信号をレーザ照射装置31に出力する。レーザ照射装置31は、CPU50から出力された駆動信号に基づいて、水圧転写層15にレーザL1を照射する。なお、レーザ照射装置31のレーザ制御部43は、レーザ発生部41からレーザL1を照射させ、所定の画像データのパターンに応じてレーザ偏向部42を制御する。この制御によって、レーザL1の照射位置及び焦点位置が決定される。

In the subsequent auxiliary pattern forming step, first, the component material 21 to which the hydraulic transfer layer 15 has been transferred is set on the work support 47 (see FIG. 1) of the work displacement robot 32. And the laser L1 is irradiated to the hydraulic transfer layer 15 on the surface 14 of the component raw material 21 by driving the laser irradiation device 31 (see FIG. 5). By this laser irradiation, a part of the ink layer 16 in the hydraulic transfer layer 15 is removed to a depth reaching the surface 14 of the component material 21 to form an auxiliary pattern 27 (see FIG. 6). Specifically, the CPU 50 reads laser irradiation data for performing laser irradiation from the memory 51. Then, the CPU 50 generates a drive signal based on the laser irradiation data, and outputs the generated drive signal to the laser irradiation device 31. The laser irradiation device 31 irradiates the hydraulic transfer layer 15 with the laser L1 based on the drive signal output from the CPU 50. The laser control unit 43 of the laser irradiation device 31 irradiates the laser L1 from the laser generation unit 41 and controls the laser deflection unit 42 according to a predetermined image data pattern. By this control, the irradiation position and focal position of the laser L1 are determined.

 続くクリアコート層形成工程では、補助柄27が形成された水圧転写層15上にクリアコート層18を形成する(図7参照)。本実施形態において具体的には、図示しない霧化式塗装機を用いて透明クリア塗料を噴霧し、乾燥硬化させることにより、厚さ10μm~100μm程度のクリアコート層18を形成する。以上の結果、本実施形態の内装部品11,12が完成する。

In the subsequent clear coat layer forming step, the clear coat layer 18 is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer 15 on which the auxiliary pattern 27 is formed (see FIG. 7). Specifically, in the present embodiment, a clear clear coating layer 18 having a thickness of about 10 μm to 100 μm is formed by spraying a transparent clear paint using an atomizing coater (not shown) and drying and curing. As a result, the interior parts 11 and 12 of the present embodiment are completed.

 従って、本実施の形態によれば以下の効果を得ることができる。

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

 (1)上述したように、本実施形態の製造方法によると、水圧転写工程によって部品素材21の表面14上に主柄24が付与された後、補助柄形成工程によって主柄24とはパターンが異なる補助柄27が形成される。ここで補助柄27は、レーザ加工によってインク層16の一部を部品素材21の表面14に達する深さまで除去することで形成されたものである。そのため、インク層16からなる木目調の主柄24と比較してコントラストが高くなり、主柄24よりも目立たせることができる。また、レーザ加工によると、形状的に優れた微細な補助柄27を所望とする位置に比較的容易にかつ正確に付与することができる。従って、従来品に比べてこれら内装部品11,12の外観品質を高めることが可能となる。さらに、水圧転写法による主柄24の付与とレーザ照射による補助柄形成とを組み合わせた本実施形態によると、水圧転写法のみでは表現できなかった斬新な意匠性を比較的簡単に実現することができる。

(1) As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, after the main pattern 24 is applied on the surface 14 of the component material 21 by the hydraulic transfer process, the main pattern 24 has a pattern by the auxiliary pattern forming process. Different auxiliary patterns 27 are formed. Here, the auxiliary pattern 27 is formed by removing a part of the ink layer 16 to a depth reaching the surface 14 of the component material 21 by laser processing. Therefore, the contrast is higher than that of the wood grain main pattern 24 made of the ink layer 16, and can be made more conspicuous than the main pattern 24. Moreover, according to laser processing, the fine auxiliary pattern 27 excellent in shape can be relatively easily and accurately applied to a desired position. Therefore, it is possible to improve the appearance quality of these interior parts 11 and 12 as compared with the conventional product. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, which combines the provision of the main pattern 24 by the hydraulic transfer method and the auxiliary pattern formation by the laser irradiation, it is possible to relatively easily realize a novel design that cannot be expressed only by the hydraulic transfer method. it can.

 (2)本実施形態では、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される第1内装部品11及び第2内装部品12において、少なくとも両者の部品端縁23を含む箇所にそれぞれ補助柄27を形成している。また、第1内装部品11側の補助柄27と第2内装部品12側の補助柄27とは、その先端同士が繋がるようにあらかじめ形成されており、相互の位置に対応関係を持っている。ゆえに、隣接する内装部品11,12間でたとえ主柄24が整合していなくても、全体として柄が整合した印象を強く与えることができる(図8、図9を参照)。ゆえに、これら内装部品11,12間での意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができ、外観品質を確実に高めることができる。

(2) In the present embodiment, in the first interior part 11 and the second interior part 12 used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other, the auxiliary pattern 27 is formed at a location including at least the part edge 23 of both. Yes. Further, the auxiliary pattern 27 on the first interior part 11 side and the auxiliary pattern 27 on the second interior part 12 side are formed in advance so that their tips are connected to each other, and have a corresponding relationship with each other. Therefore, even if the main handle 24 does not match between the adjacent interior parts 11 and 12, it is possible to give a strong impression that the handle is matched as a whole (see FIGS. 8 and 9). Therefore, a sense of unity and unity of the design between the interior parts 11 and 12 can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily, and appearance quality can be reliably improved.

 (3)本実施形態では、主柄14よりも幅狭かつ小占有面積である線状の補助柄27を複数箇所に形成しているため、部品全体として主柄24の印象を損なわない程度に補助柄27を形成しつつ、隣接する内装部品11,12間で柄が整合した印象を十分に与えることができる。

(3) In the present embodiment, since the linear auxiliary patterns 27 that are narrower and have a smaller occupied area than the main pattern 14 are formed at a plurality of locations, the impression of the main pattern 24 as a whole component is not impaired. While forming the auxiliary pattern 27, it is possible to sufficiently give an impression that the patterns are matched between the adjacent interior parts 11 and 12.

 なお、本発明の実施の形態は以下のように変更してもよい。

In addition, you may change embodiment of this invention as follows.

 ・上記実施形態の内装部品11,12における補助柄27は直線状であったが、これ以外のもの(非直線状のもの)であってもよい。例えば、図11に示す別の実施形態の内装部品11A,12Aの場合、それぞれの部品端縁23において半円形状の補助柄27Aが複数箇所に形成されている。また、内装部品11A側の補助柄27Aと、内装部品12A側の補助柄27Aとは、互いに対応した位置関係にあり、部品端縁23の箇所で繋がって円形をなしている。従って、この実施形態であっても、内装部品11A,12A間で柄が整合した印象を与えることができ、意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができる。

-Although auxiliary pattern 27 in interior parts 11 and 12 of the above-mentioned embodiment was straight, it may be other than this (non-linear thing). For example, in the case of interior parts 11A and 12A according to another embodiment shown in FIG. 11, semicircular auxiliary patterns 27A are formed at a plurality of locations on each part edge 23. The auxiliary pattern 27A on the interior part 11A side and the auxiliary pattern 27A on the interior part 12A side have a corresponding positional relationship, and are connected to each other at the part edge 23 to form a circle. Therefore, even in this embodiment, it is possible to give an impression that the patterns are matched between the interior parts 11A and 12A, and a sense of unity and unity of the design can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily.

 ・上記実施形態の内装部品11,12における補助柄27は部品端縁23の箇所で繋がっていたが、これに限定されない。例えば、図12に示す別の実施形態の内装部品11B,12Bの場合、それぞれの部品端縁23から若干離間した複数箇所に二等辺三角形状の補助柄27Bが形成されている。隣接する内装部品11B,12Bの補助柄27B同士は、互いに対応した位置関係にあるが、部品端縁23の箇所で繋がってはいない。このような実施形態であっても、内装部品11B,12B間で柄がある程度整合した印象を与えることができ、意匠の一体感や統一感を十分にかつ比較的容易に得ることができる。

-Although auxiliary pattern 27 in interior parts 11 and 12 of the above-mentioned embodiment was connected at a part edge 23, it is not limited to this. For example, in the case of interior parts 11B and 12B of another embodiment shown in FIG. 12, auxiliary patterns 27B having an isosceles triangle shape are formed at a plurality of locations slightly spaced from the respective component edge 23. The auxiliary patterns 27B of the adjacent interior parts 11B and 12B are in a positional relationship corresponding to each other, but are not connected at the part edge 23. Even in such an embodiment, it is possible to give an impression that the patterns are matched to some extent between the interior parts 11B and 12B, and a sense of unity and unity of the design can be obtained sufficiently and relatively easily.

 ・上記実施形態では、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される2種の内装部品11,12に補助柄27を形成したが、図13に示す別の実施形態のように、単独で使用される内装部品12Cに補助柄27Cを形成してもよい。この内装部品12Cにおける補助柄27Cは、部品端縁23から離間した位置にある帯状の唐草模様であって、部品端縁23に沿って平行に配置されている。

In the above embodiment, the auxiliary handle 27 is formed on the two types of interior parts 11 and 12 that are used in a state of being adjacent to each other. However, as in another embodiment shown in FIG. The auxiliary pattern 27C may be formed on the interior part 12C. The auxiliary pattern 27 </ b> C in the interior part 12 </ b> C is a strip-shaped arabesque pattern located at a position spaced from the part edge 23, and is arranged in parallel along the part edge 23.

 ・上記実施形態の製造方法では、ABS樹脂からなる部品素材21を用いたが、例えばアクリル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂などからなる部品素材21を用いてもよい。また、部品素材21は樹脂製に限定されず、例えば金属製であってもよい。

-In the manufacturing method of the said embodiment, although the component raw material 21 which consists of ABS resin was used, you may use the component raw material 21 which consists of an acrylic resin, a polypropylene resin, a vinyl chloride resin etc., for example. The component material 21 is not limited to resin, and may be made of metal, for example.

 ・上記実施形態では、木目調の主柄24を形成したが、これに限定されず例えば幾何学模様などの主柄を形成してもよい。

In the above-described embodiment, the main pattern 24 having a wood grain is formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a main pattern such as a geometric pattern may be formed.

 ・上記実施形態では、本発明の加飾部品の製造方法を自動車用の内装部品の一種であるコンソールボックスの構成部品の製造方法に具体化したが、これ以外の内装部品、例えばドアのアームレスト、インストルメントパネル、センタークラスタ、カップホルダ、グローブボックス、アッパーボックス、アシストグリップなどの構成部品の製造方法に具体化してもよい。勿論、自動車用の内装部品以外に、自動車用の外装部品(ラジエータグリル、エンブレム、マッドガードなど)や、家具や家電などの化粧パネルなどの加飾部品の製造方法に本発明を具体化してもよい。

-In the said embodiment, although the manufacturing method of the decorative component of this invention was materialized in the manufacturing method of the component of the console box which is a kind of interior component for motor vehicles, other interior components, for example, an armrest of a door, You may embody in the manufacturing method of components, such as an instrument panel, a center cluster, a cup holder, a glove box, an upper box, and an assist grip. Of course, in addition to automobile interior parts, the present invention may be embodied in a method of manufacturing decorative parts such as exterior parts for automobiles (radiator grills, emblems, mudguards, etc.) and decorative panels such as furniture and home appliances. .

 11…加飾部品としての第1部品(第1内装部品)

 12…加飾部品としての第2部品(第2内装部品)

 13…開口

 14…表面

 15…水圧転写層

 16…インク層

 18…クリアコート層

 21…部品素材

 23…部品端縁

 24…主柄

 27,27A,27B,27C…補助柄

11 ... 1st part as decoration part (1st interior part)

12 ... The second part as a decorative part (second interior part)

13 ... Opening

14 ... Surface

15 ... Hydraulic transfer layer

16 ... ink layer

18 ... Clear coat layer

21 ... Part material

23 ... Part edge

24 ... Main pattern

27, 27A, 27B, 27C ... auxiliary pattern

Claims (8)


  1.  立体形状をなす部品素材の表面上にインク層を含む水圧転写層が形成され、前記水圧転写層上にクリアコート層が形成された加飾部品の製造方法において、

     主柄を付与するための前記インク層を含む前記水圧転写層を前記部品素材の表面上に水圧転写法によって形成する水圧転写工程と、

     前記水圧転写層における前記インク層の一部をレーザ加工によって前記部品素材の表面に達する深さまで除去することにより、前記主柄とはパターンが異なるとともに前記主柄に比べて高コントラストの補助柄を形成する補助柄形成工程と、

     前記補助柄が形成された前記水圧転写層上にクリアコート層を形成するクリアコート層形成工程と

    を含むことを特徴とする加飾部品の製造方法。

    In the method of manufacturing a decorative part in which a hydraulic transfer layer including an ink layer is formed on the surface of a component material having a three-dimensional shape, and a clear coat layer is formed on the hydraulic transfer layer,

    A hydraulic transfer step of forming the hydraulic transfer layer including the ink layer for imparting a main pattern on the surface of the component material by a hydraulic transfer method;

    By removing a part of the ink layer in the hydraulic transfer layer to a depth that reaches the surface of the component material by laser processing, the main pattern has a pattern different from the main pattern and a high contrast auxiliary pattern. An auxiliary pattern forming step to be formed;

    A clear coat layer forming step of forming a clear coat layer on the hydraulic transfer layer on which the auxiliary pattern is formed;

    The manufacturing method of the decorative component characterized by including.

  2.  前記補助柄形成工程では、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される前記加飾部品において、少なくとも部品端縁を含む箇所に前記補助柄を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    2. The decoration according to claim 1, wherein in the auxiliary pattern forming step, the auxiliary pattern is formed at a location including at least a component edge in the decorative component used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. A manufacturing method for parts.

  3.  前記補助柄形成工程では、線状の前記補助柄を複数箇所に形成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    The method of manufacturing a decorative part according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary pattern is formed in a plurality of locations in the auxiliary pattern forming step.

  4.  前記補助柄形成工程では、前記主柄よりも幅狭かつ小占有面積である線状の前記補助柄を複数箇所に形成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    The method for manufacturing a decorative part according to claim 2, wherein in the auxiliary pattern forming step, the linear auxiliary pattern having a narrower and smaller occupied area than the main pattern is formed at a plurality of locations.

  5.  前記補助柄形成工程では、互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される前記加飾部品同士において、前記部品端縁の箇所で前記補助柄が繋がるように当該補助柄を形成することを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    In the auxiliary pattern forming step, the auxiliary pattern is formed so that the auxiliary patterns are connected to each other at the edge of the component in the decorative parts used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other. Item 5. A method for producing a decorative part according to any one of Items 2 to 4.

  6.  互いに隣接配置された状態で使用される前記加飾部品は、開口を有する第1部品と、前記開口を閉塞する蓋状の第2部品とであることを特徴とする請求項2乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    6. The decorative component used in a state of being arranged adjacent to each other is a first component having an opening and a lid-shaped second component that closes the opening. The manufacturing method of the decorative component of Claim 1.

  7.  前記主柄は木目調の柄であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    The method for manufacturing a decorative part according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the main pattern is a woodgrain pattern.

  8.  前記加飾部品は自動車用加飾部品であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部品の製造方法。

    The method for manufacturing a decorative part according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the decorative part is a decorative part for an automobile.
PCT/JP2015/077061 2014-10-10 2015-09-25 Method for manufacturing decorative component WO2016056400A1 (en)

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