WO2016049278A1 - Non-fluorinated urethane based coatings - Google Patents
Non-fluorinated urethane based coatings Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016049278A1 WO2016049278A1 PCT/US2015/051872 US2015051872W WO2016049278A1 WO 2016049278 A1 WO2016049278 A1 WO 2016049278A1 US 2015051872 W US2015051872 W US 2015051872W WO 2016049278 A1 WO2016049278 A1 WO 2016049278A1
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- linear
- formula
- independently
- ch2ch2o
- branched alkyl
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- 0 C*(C)C1CC(C)(CN(C(N(CC2(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)C2)C(N2CC(C)(C3)CC(C)(C)CC3*(C)C)=O)=O)C2=O)CC(C)(C)C1 Chemical compound C*(C)C1CC(C)(CN(C(N(CC2(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)C2)C(N2CC(C)(C3)CC(C)(C)CC3*(C)C)=O)=O)C2=O)CC(C)(C)C1 0.000 description 1
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
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- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
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- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
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- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
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- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
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- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Definitions
- This invention relates to an aqueous composition
- a hydrophobic organic urethane compound useful for imparting durable water repellency and optionally stain release to textiles, the compound derived from sugar alcohols.
- compositions are known to be useful as treating agents to provide water repellency and optionally stain release to textile substrates.
- Many such treating agents are fluorinated polymers and copolymers, or non-fluorinated polymers and copolymers.
- Non-fluorinated compounds are predominately polyacrylate-based or urethane-based copolymers.
- Fluorinated copolymers provide good repellency to water and oil.
- Various attempts have been made to produce a non-fluorinated water repellent.
- Non-fluorinated copolymers are known to provide water repellency and optionally stain release to textiles, but are less effective than the fluorinated counterparts.
- Moore in U.S. Patent No. 6,864,312, discloses a polyurethane polymer that provides moisture resistance.
- Moore claims polyurethane polymer particle dispersions, where the polyurethane polymers are isocyanate-term inated prepolymers prepared from a formulation including a polyisocyanate and a polyol.
- non-fluorinated compositions that provide water repellency and optionally stain release for textiles, with performance results comparable to fluorinated treating agents. Also desirable is a non- fluorinated composition that can be bio-based derived. The present invention meets these needs.
- the present invention comprises aqueous non-fluorinated organic urethane compositions useful for imparting durable water repellency and optionally stain release to textiles, the copolymer derived from isocyanates and sugar alcohols. These non-fluorinated urethanes provide increased durable water repellency and optionally stain release to textiles and are comparable to several fluorinated water repellent compounds.
- the present invention is an aqueous composition comprising at least one hydrophobic compound having at least one linkage of Formula I:
- X is the residue of a cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol which is substituted with at least one -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ;
- cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol is selected from a saccharide, reduced sugar, aminosacchande, aldonic acid, or aldonic acid lactone;
- n is independently 0 to 20;
- each m is independently 0 to 20;
- each R 1 is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond;
- each R 2 is independently -H, a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond, or mixtures thereof.
- the present invention is a method of preparing an aqueous composition comprising:
- step (ii) subsequently reacting the product of step (i) with (a) at least one isocyanate group-containing compound selected from isocyanate, diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof;
- step (iii) contacting the reagents or final product of step (ii) with a water carrier;
- the present invention is a method of treating a fibrous substrate comprising applying to the surface of the substrate an aqueous composition comprising at least one hydrophobic compound having at least one linkage of Formula I as defined above.
- the present invention provides an aqueous composition for imparting water repellency and optionally stain release to fibrous substrates.
- the resulting compounds provide enhanced performance and durability of water repellency to treated substrates compared to traditional non-fluorinated commercially available treatment agents.
- the starting materials of the present invention can be derived from bio-sourced materials.
- the present invention is an aqueous composition comprising at least one hydrophobic compound having at least one linkage of Formula I:
- X is the residue of a cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol which is substituted with at least one -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ;
- cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol is selected from a saccharide, reduced sugar, aminosaccharide, aldonic acid, or aldonic acid lactone; wherein each n is independently 0 to 20; each m is independently 0 to 20; m+n is greater than 0; each R 1 is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons optionally
- each R 2 is independently -H, a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbons optionally
- residue of a cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol is herein defined as the molecular structure of a cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol when one or more H atoms has been removed from a hydroxyl group -OH.
- bond of X to -NHC(O)- forms a urethane functional group.
- the urethane functional group may be formed by any suitable method, including by reacting an isocyanate, diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate with a cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol which is substituted with at least one -R 1 ; - C(O)R 1 ; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ;
- the cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol is selected from a saccharide, reduced sugar, aminosaccharide, aldonic acid, or aldonic acid lactone, and is substituted with at least one -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ;
- the cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol is substituted with at least two -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mC(O)R 1 ; or mixtures thereof; and in another embodiment, it is substituted with at least three -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ; -(CH2CH2O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH2O)mR 2 ;
- sugar alcohols (b') include but are not limited to aldoses and ketoses such as those compounds derived from tetroses, pentoses, hexoses, and heptoses. Specific examples include glucose, glyceraldehyde, erythrose, arabinose, ribose, arabinose, allose, altrose, mannose, xylose, lyxose, gulose, glactose, talose, fructose, ribulose, mannoheptulose,
- the cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohols are substituted with at least one -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ; or
- the fatty acid substitution of the cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohols has a melting point of at least -59 °C. In another embodiment, the fatty acid substitution of the cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohols has a melting point of at least 0 °C, and in a third embodiment, the fatty acid substitution of the cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohols has a melting point of at least 40 °C.
- Suitable fatty acids include, but are not limited to, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, mysteric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, palmitoleic acid, lineolic acid, oleic acid, erucic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 1 to 29 carbons, and in another embodiment, R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 17 to 21 carbons.
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 30 carbons, in another embodiment, R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 18 to 30 carbons, and in another embodiment, R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 18 to 22 carbons.
- X is selected from Formulas (Ila), (Mb), or (lie):
- each R is independently a direct bond to NHC(O) of Formula I; - H; -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ;
- At least one R is a direct bond to NHC(O) of Formula 1 ; and at least one R is a -R 1 ; - C(O)R 1 ; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ;
- each R 4 is independently a direct bond to NHC(O) of Formula I; -H, a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond, or combinations thereof; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ;
- At least one R or R 4 is a direct bond to NHC(O) of Formula 1 ; and at least one R or R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl group optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond, or combinations thereof; -(CH2CH2O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH2O)mR 2 ;
- each R 19 is a direct bond to
- NHC(O) of Formula I and at least one R 19 or R is -C(O)R 1 , or -
- the -(CH2CH2O)- represents oxyethylene groups (EO) and -(CH(CH3)CH2O)- represents oxypropylene groups (PO).
- EO oxyethylene groups
- PO oxypropylene groups
- These compounds can contain only EO groups, only PO groups, or mixtures thereof.
- PEG-PPG-PEG polyethylene glycol- polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol
- any suitable substituted reduced sugar alcohol may be employed, including esters of 1 ,4-sorbitan, esters of 2,5- sorbitan, and esters of 3,6-sorbitan.
- X is selected from Formula (lla) to be Formula (lla'):
- R is further limited to independently a direct bond to NHC(O) of Formula (I), -H; -R 1 ; or -C(O)R 1 .
- at least one R is - C(O)R 1 or R 1 .
- Compounds used to form residues of Formula (lla'), having at least one of R is -H and at least one R is selected from -C(O)R 1 are commonly known as alkyl sorbitans. These sorbitans can be mono- substituted, di-substituted, or tri-substituted with -C(O)R 1 .
- sorbitans such as SPAN
- sorbitans contain a mixture of the various sorbitans ranging from where each R is H (un-substituted), and sorbitans where each R is -C(O)R 1 (fully substituted); wherein R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons; and mixtures of various substitutions thereof.
- the commercially available sorbitans may also include amounts of sorbitol, isosorbide, or other intermediates or byproducts.
- At least one R is -C(O)R 1 , and R 1 is a linear branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons.
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbons
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 1 to 21 carbons.
- Preferred compounds used to form these residues include mono-, di-, and tri-substituted sorbitans derived from caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, mysteric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred compounds used to form X include mono-, di-, and tri-substituted sorbitan stearates or sorbitan behenins.
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond.
- R 1 contains least 1 unsaturated bond
- R 1 contains at least 1 unsaturated bond
- Other examples include but are not limited to mono-, di-, and tri-substituted sorbitans derived from palmitoleic acid, lineolic acid, arachidonic acid, and erucic acid.
- X of Formula (lla') is employed, wherein R is further limited to independently a direct bond to NHC(O) of Formula (I) - H; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mR 2 ;
- At least one R is independently -(CH2CH2O) n (CH(CH 3 )CH2O)mR 2
- polysorbates independently 0 to 20, each n is independently 0 to 20, and n+m is greater than 0 are known as polysorbates and are commercially available under the tradename TWEEN. These polysorbates can be mono-substituted, di-substituted, or tri-substituted with alkyl groups R 1 or R 2 . It is known that commercially available polysorbates, contain a mixture of the various polysorbates ranging from where each R 2 is H (unsubsituted), and polysorbates where each R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons (fully substituted); and mixtures of various substitutions thereof.
- Examples of compounds used to form X of Formula (lla') include polysorbates such as polysorbate tristearate, and polysorbate monostearate.
- Reagents may include mixtures of
- R 1 comprises at least one unsaturated bond with compounds where R 1 is fully saturated.
- R 2 is H and m is a positive integer.
- X is selected from Formula (Mb).
- Compounds used to form X of Formula (Mb) are known as alkyl citrates. These citrates can be present as a mono-substituted, di-substituted, or tri- substituted compound with alkyl groups. It is known that commercially available citrates contain a mixture of the various citrates as well as citric acids from where R and each R 4 is -H, ranging to citrates where each R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond; and mixtures of various substitutions thereof.
- Mixtures of citrates having various values for R 1 , R 2 , and R 4 may be used, and may also include mixtures of compounds where R 1 comprises at least one unsaturated bond with compounds where R 1 is fully saturated.
- Alkyl citrates are also commercially available wherein m+n is greater than 0, R 4 is -(CH2CH2O) n (CH(CH3)CH2O) m R 2 ; or -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)mC(O)R 1 and are present in the various substitutions from wherein R and each R 2 is H to wherein each R 1 and/or R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond.
- Examples of compounds used to form X of Formula (Mb) include, but are not limited to, trialkyl citrates.
- X is selected from Formula (lie).
- Compounds used to form X of Formula (lie) are known as pentaerythriol esters.
- pentaerythriol esters can be present as a mono-substituted, di- substituted, or tri-substituted with alkyl groups.
- Preferred compounds used to form X of Formula (lie) are dipentaerythriol esters, where R 19 is - CH2C[CH2OR]3. It is known that commercially available pentaerythriol esters contain a mixture of the various pentaerythriol esters where R 19 and each R is -H, ranging to pentaerythriol esters where each R is - C(O)R 1 , and R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond; and mixtures of various substitutions thereof.
- the pentaerythriol esters also may contain compounds with mixtures of different chain lengths for R, or mixtures of compounds where R 1 comprises at least one unsaturated bond with compounds where R 1 is fully saturated.
- Residue X of Formulas (I la), (Mb), and (lie) can all be bio-based derived.
- bio-based derived it is meant that at least 10% of the material can be produced from non-crude oil sources, such as plants, other vegetation, and tallow.
- X is from about 10% to 100% bio-based derived.
- X is from about 35% to 100% bio-based derived.
- X is from about 50% to 100% bio-based derived.
- X is from about 75% to 100% bio-based derived.
- X is 100% bio-based derived.
- the average OH value of the substituted sugar alcohol compounds used to form X can range from just greater than 0 to about 230. In one embodiment, the average OH value is from about 10 to about 175, and in another embodiment, the average OH value is from about 25 to about 140.
- the hydrophobic compound further comprises at least one moiety Q to form Formula ( ⁇ ):
- Q is a monovalent, divalent, or polyvalent moiety selected from linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic, alkylene groups optionally containing at least one group selected from alkoxy, phenyl, siloxane, urethane, urea, biuret, uretdione, cyclized isocyanate, allophanate, or isocyanurate.
- Moiety Q can be formed from an isocyanate, diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate compound.
- Q is the residue of an isocyanate, diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate, herein defined as the molecular structure of an isocyanate, diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate where all isocyanate groups NCO have been removed.
- one method of making the compounds of the present invention includes reacting (b) a substituted sugar alcohol compound, or mixtures thereof, with (a) an isocyanate group-containing compound selected from an isocyanate, diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof. Where multiple isocyanate groups are present, the isocyanate group-containing compound adds to the branched nature of the polymer.
- polyisocyanate is defined as di- and higher-functional isocyanates, and the term includes oligomers. Any monoisocyanate or polyisocyanate having predominately two or more isocyanate groups, or any isocyanate precursor of a polyisocyanate having predominately two or more isocyanate groups, is suitable for use in this invention.
- hexamethylene diisocyanate homopolymers are suitable for use herein and are commercially available.
- Q would be a linear C6 alkylene having cyclized isocyanate groups. It is recognized that minor amounts of diisocyanates can remain in products having multiple isocyanate groups. An example of this is a biuret containing residual small amounts of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- hydrocarbon diisocyanate-derived isocyanurate trimers where Q is a trivalent linear alkylene having an isocyanurate group.
- Q is a trivalent linear alkylene having an isocyanurate group.
- DESMODUR N-100 a hexamethylene diisocyanate-based compound available from Bayer Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA.
- Other triisocyanates useful for the purposes of this invention are those obtained by reacting three moles of toluene diisocyanate, where Q is a trivalent polyaromatic ring structure having a cyclized isocyanate group.
- the isocyanurate trimer of toluene diisocyanate and that of 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,4,4- trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate are other examples of triisocyanates useful for the purposes of this invention, as is methane-tris-
- polyisocyanate Precursors of polyisocyanate, such as diisocyanate, are also suitable for use in the present invention as substrates for the polyisocyanates.
- DESMODUR XP 2410 from Bayer Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, and bis- (4-isocyanatocylohexyl)methane are also suitable in the invention.
- Preferred polyisocyanate reactants are the aliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates containing biuret structures, or polydimethyl siloxane containing isocyanates. Such polyisocyanates can also contain both aliphatic and aromatic substituents.
- the (poly)isocyanate reactant for all the embodiments of the invention herein are hexamethylene diisocyanate homopolymers commercially available, for instance as DESMODUR N-100, DESMODUR N-75 and DESMODUR N-3200 from Bayer Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA; 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,4,4- trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate available, for instance as DESMODUR I (Bayer Corporation); bis-(4-isocyanatocylohexyl)methane available, for instance as DESMODUR W (Bayer Corporation) and diisocyanate trimers of formulas:
- the diisocyanate trimers (Va-e) are available, for instance as DESMODUR Z4470, DESMODUR IL, DESMODUR N-3300, DESMODUR XP2410, and DESMODUR N100, respectively, from Bayer Corporation.
- Q is selected from Formulas (Ilia), (lllb), (lllc), (llld), or (llle):
- the hydrophobic compound further comprises at least one linkage selected from Formulas (IVa), (IVb), (IVc), or mixtures thereof:
- D is selected from -N(R 12 )-C(O)-NH-, -OC(O)NH-, -C(O)NH-, - SC(O)NH-, -O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)t-C(O)NH-,
- R 6 is selected from a -Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group, a hydroxy- or urethane- functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl, a hydroxy- or urethane- functional linear or branched Ci to C30 polyether, a hydroxy- or urethane- functional linear or branched polyester having a polyester polymer backbone, a hydroxy- or urethane-functional linear or branched
- organosiloxane an amine- or urea-functional linear or branched organosiloxane, a thiol- or thiocarbonate functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl, an amine- or urea-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl,
- R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently, -H, -Ci to C6 alkyl, or combinations thereof;
- R 10 is a divalent alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons;
- R 12 is -H or a monovalent C1 to C6 alkyl group;
- R 15 , R 16 , and R 17 are each independently a -H, -C(O)NH-, -R 18 ; or -C(O)R 18 provided that at least one R 15 , R 16 , or R 17 is a -C(O)NH-;
- R 18 is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons optionally comprising at least 1 unsaturated bond;
- z is 1 to 15;
- Y is CI;
- s is an integer of 0 to 50;
- t is an integer of 0 to 50; and
- s+t is greater than 0.
- Such a linkage may be formed by reacting active
- A is selected from -N(R 12 )H, -OH, -COOH, -SH, -O- (CH2CH 2 O)s(CH(CH 3 CH2O)t-H, or (C(O)-O-(CH 2 CH2O)s(CH(CH 3 )CH2O)tH;
- R 3 is independently selected from -H; -R 18 ; or -C(O)R 18 , provided that at least one R 3 is -H;
- z is defined as above;
- R 12 is defined as above;
- R 18 is defined as above; and s and t are defined as above.
- branched means that the functional chain can be branched at any point, for example as a quarternary substituted carbon, and can contain any number of branched substitutions.
- the final compound contains 0% to about 1 % of reactive isocyanate groups.
- the molecular weight of the hydrophobic compound is at least 10,000 g/mol.
- the linkage of Formula (I) composes 30 to 100 % by mol of the total urethane linkages in the hydrophobic compound.
- the linkage of Formula (I) composes 80 to 100 % by mol of the total urethane linkages in the hydrophobic compound.
- the linkage of Formula (I) composes 90 to 100 % by mol of the total urethane linkages in the hydrophobic compound.
- the linkage of Formula (I) composes 95 to 100 % by mol of the total urethane linkages in the hydrophobic compound.
- the compound selected from Formula (Via), (VIb), or water reacts with about 0.1 mol% to about 70 mol% of reactive isocyanate groups, and the substituted sugar alcohols react with about 30 mol% to about 99.9 mol% of reactive isocyanate groups, to form a urethane compound where about 30 mol% to about 99.9 mol% of total urethane linkages present in the compound fit Formula (I) and about 0.1 mol% to about 70 mol% of total reactive isocyanate groups present fit one or more of Formulas (IVa), (IVb), or (IVc).
- the compound selected from Formula (Via), (VIb), or water reacts with about 40 mol% to about 70 mol% of reactive isocyanate groups, and the substituted sugar alcohols react with about 30 mol% to about 60 mol% of reactive isocyanate groups, to form a urethane compound where about 30 mol% to about 60 mol% of total urethane linkages present in the compound fit Formula (I) and about 40 mol% to about 70 mol% of total reactive isocyanate groups present fit one or more of Formulas (IVa), (IVb), or (IVc).
- the number of linkages of Formula (I) is greater than the sum of linkages of Formulas (IVa), (IVb), and (IVc).
- the linkage of Formula (IVc) is present in the hydrophobic compound.
- Such a linkage is a urea functional group and can be formed from reacting water with active isocyanate groups in the compound.
- the linkage of Formula (IVa) is present, where D is -O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH 2 O)t-C(O)NH-,
- Such a linkage may be formed by reacting a compound of Formula (Via).
- a compound of Formula (Via) can be a hydrophilic water-solvatable material comprising at least one hydroxy-terminated polyether of Formula (Via) wherein isocyanate- reactive group A is -O-(CH 2 CH2O)s(CH(CH 3 )CH2O)t-H
- polyethers can contain only EO groups, only PO groups, or mixtures thereof.
- polyethers can also be present as a tri-block copolymer designated PEG-PPG-PEG (polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol).
- the polyethers are the commercially available methoxypolyethylene glycols (MPEG's), or mixtures thereof.
- MPEG's methoxypolyethylene glycols
- the hydroxy-terminal polyethers of Formula (Via) have an average molecular weight equal to or greater than about 200. In another aspect, the average molecular weight is between 350 and 2000.
- the linkage of Formula (IVa) is present, where D is -N(R 12 )-C(O)-NH-, -OC(O)NH-, -C(O)NH-, or -SC(O)NH-.
- Such a linkage may be formed from an organic compound of Formula (Via), where isocyanate-reactive group A is -OH, -C(O)OH, -SH, or - NH(R 12 ); and R 5 is selected from a -Ci to C 3 o linear or branched alkyl optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group, a hydroxy-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyi, a hydroxy-functional linear or branched Ci to C30 polyether, a hydroxy-functional linear or branched polyester having a polyester polymer backbone, a hydroxy- or amine-functional linear or branched organosiloxane, a thiol-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyi, an amine-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyi.
- R 5 is selected from a -Ci to C 3 o linear or branched alkyl optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group, a
- examples of Formula (Via) include but are not limited to alkyi alcohols such as propanol, butanol, or fatty alcohols including stearyl alcohol (R 5 is a -Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyi optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group); alkyi diols or polyols such as ethanediol, propanediol, butanediol, or hexanediol (R 5 is a hydroxy-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyi); alkylene glycol ethers such as triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), poly(tetrahydrofuran), or glycol ethers having mixtures of PEG, PPG, or THF units (R 5 is a hydroxy- functional linear or branched Ci to
- the polyether polyols can contain only EO groups, only PO groups, only THF groups, or mixtures thereof. These polyethers can also be present as a block copolymer, such as that designated by PEG- PPG-PEG (polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol).
- the polyether glycols have an average molecular weight equal to or greater than about 200. In another aspect, the average molecular weight is between 350 and 2000.
- examples of Formula (Via) include but are not limited to fatty acids such as caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, mysteric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, palmitoleic acid, lineolic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, or erucic acid (R 5 is a -Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyi optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group); hydroxy-containing acids such as hydroxycaprylic acid, hydroxycapric acid, hydroxylauric acid, hydroxymysteric acid, hydroxypalmitic acid, hydroxystearic acid, hydroxyarachidic acid, hydroxybehenic acid, hydroxylignoceric acid, hydroxypalmitoleic acid, hydroxylineolic acid, hydroxyarachidonic acid, hydroxyoleic acid, or hydroxyerucic
- Formula (Via) include but are not limited to alkyl thiols such as lauryl mercaptan or dodecyl mercaptan (R 5 is a -Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group).
- Formula (Via) include but are not limited to alkyl amines such as diisopropylamine, propylamine, hexylmine, or laurylamine (R 5 is a -Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl optionally comprising at least one unsaturated group); alkanolamines such as ethanolamine or propanolamine (R 5 is a hydroxy-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl); silicone prepolymer polyamines (R 5 is a amine- functional linear or branched organosiloxane); alkyl diamines (R 5 is an amine-functional Ci to C30 linear or branched alkyl); and
- aminoalkanesulfonic acids such as 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (R 5 is HO- S(O) 2 R 10 -).
- the hydrophobic compound comprises a linkage of Formula (IVb).
- linkages may be formed by the reaction of active isocyanate groups with a compound of Formula (Vlb). These compounds are commonly referred to as polyglycerols.
- polyglycerols can be present where R 3 is independently a -H; -R 18 ; - C(O)R 18 provided that at least one R 3 is a -H; and wherein R 18 is
- triglycerol monostearate triglycerol distearate
- hexaglycerol monostearate hexaglycerol distearate
- decaglyceryl di(carpylate/caprate) decaglycerol, polyglycerol-3, and C18 diglyceride.
- the hydrophobic compound comprises more than one type of linkages selected from Formulas (IVa), (IVb), and (IVc).
- these compositions may also comprise additional compounds that are present from commercially available sorbitans, polysorbates, alkyl citrates, or pentaethritols. These compounds can be present as a mixture of the various substituted sugar alcohols from fully unsubstituted to fully substituted, and the various substitutions in between, and optionally, the linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons comprises at least 1 unsaturated bond.
- aqueous compositions comprise the hydrophobic compound but may further comprise a solvent selected from organic solvents.
- the aqueous composition is in the form of an aqueous solution, an aqueous emulsion, or an aqueous dispersion.
- the invention relates to a method of preparing an aqueous composition
- a method of preparing an aqueous composition comprising: (i) reacting (b') at least one sugar alcohol with (b") at least one fatty acid or alkoxylated fatty acid, and (ii) subsequently reacting the product of step (i) with (a) at least one isocyanate group-containing compound selected from isocyanate, diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof; (iii) contacting the reagents or final product of step (ii) with a water carrier; wherein the (b') at least one sugar alcohol is selected from a saccharide, reduced sugar, aminosaccharide, aldonic acid, or aldonic acid lactone.
- 4,297,290 describes the synthesis of sorbitan esters, where an anhydro sorbitol is reacted with a fatty acid in the presence of an alkaline catalyst.
- the aqueous compositions can be made in one step.
- the aqueous compositions comprising products of more than one substituted sugar alcohol residue and/or one or more linkages of Formulas (IVa), (IVb), and (IVc) can be also made in one step.
- the synthesis can be completed sequentially.
- a sequential addition is especially useful when employing substituted sugar alcohols with high OH numbers, or when using polyfunctional compounds of Formulas (Via) or (VIb).
- These steps comprise reacting (a) at least one isocyanate group-containing compound selected from isocyanate, diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixtures thereof, and (b) at least one substituted sugar alcohol.
- a second compound selected from water, Formula (Via), or Formula (VIb)
- molar concentrations of the at least one substituted sugar alcohol are such that there remains unreacted isocyanate groups to react with the one or more compounds selected from water, Formula (Via), or Formula (VIb).
- This reaction is typically conducted by charging a reaction vessel with the isocyanate, diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate, and at least one substituted sugar alcohol, and optionally a second compound selected from water, Formula (Via), or Formula (VIb).
- a reaction vessel with the isocyanate, diisocyanate, or polyisocyanate, and at least one substituted sugar alcohol, and optionally a second compound selected from water, Formula (Via), or Formula (VIb).
- the order of reagent addition is not critical, but if water is used, the water should be added after the isocyanates and at least one substituted sugar alcohol are reacted.
- the specific weight of the reactants charged is based on their equivalent weights and on the working capacity of the reaction vessel, and is adjusted so that substituted sugar alcohol will be consumed in the first step.
- a suitable dry organic solvent free of isocyanate-reactive groups is typically used as a solvent. Ketones are the preferred solvents, and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) is particularly preferred for convenience and availability.
- the charge is agitated, and temperature adjusted to about 40 °C to 70 °C.
- a catalyst such as iron(lll) chloride in an organic solvent is then added, typically in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1 .0 weight % based on the dry weight of the composition, and the temperature is raised to about 80 °C to 100 °C.
- a co-catalyst such as sodium carbonate, may also be used.
- water is to be added, the initial reaction is conducted so that less than 100% of the isocyanate groups are reacted.
- additional solvent, water, and optionally a second compound are added. In one embodiment, and the mixture is allowed to react for several more hours or until all of the isocyanate has been reacted. Additional water can then be added along with surfactants, if desired, to the urethane compounds and stirred until thoroughly mixed.
- the organic solvent can be removed by evaporation at reduced pressure, and the remaining aqueous solution or dispersion of the compound of the present invention can be used as is or subjected to further processing.
- the aqueous composition comprises at least one hydrophobic compound of the present invention, a water carrier, and optionally one or more surfactants.
- the aqueous compositions may also comprise compounds that are present from commercially available sorbitans, polysorbates, alkyl citrates, or pentaerythritols. These compounds can be present as a mixture of the various substituted organic compounds of Formula (I la), (Mb), or (lie) from fully unsubstituted to fully substituted, and the various substitutions in between, and optionally, the linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons comprises at least 1 unsaturated bond.
- the aqueous composition further comprises inorganic oxide particles.
- These particles may be any suitable inorganic oxide particles, including but not limited to oxide particles of Si, Ti, Zn, Zr, Mn, Al, and combinations thereof. Specific examples include silica and titanium dioxide.
- the particles are present during the urethane reaction such that at least a portion of the particles are covered by the urethanes of the invention.
- the urethanes of the invention form a shell surrounding the inorganic particles.
- the invention in another embodiment, relates to a method of treating a fibrous substrate comprising applying to the surface of the substrate an aqueous composition comprising at least one hydrophobic compound having at least one linkage of Formula I: - NHC(O)-X- (I)
- X is the residue of a cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol which is substituted with at least one -R 1 ; -C(O)R 1 ;
- cyclic or acyclic sugar alcohol is selected from a saccharide, reduced sugar, aminosaccharide, aldonic acid, or aldonic acid lactone; wherein each n is independently 0 to 20; each m is independently 0 to 20; m+n is greater than 0; each R 1 is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 29 carbons optionally
- each R 2 is independently -H, a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbons optionally
- composition of the present invention as described above is contacted with the substrate by any suitable method.
- suitable methods include, but are not limited to, application by exhaustion, foam, flex-nip, nip, pad, kiss-roll, beck, skein, winch, liquid injection, overflow flood, roll, brush, roller, spray, dipping, immersion, and the like.
- the composition is also contacted by use of a beck dyeing procedure, continuous dyeing procedure or thread-line application.
- composition of the present invention is applied to the substrate as such, or in combination with other optional textile finishes or surface treating agents.
- optional additional components include treating agents or finishes to achieve additional surface effects, or additives commonly used with such agents or finishes.
- additional components comprise compounds or compositions that provide surface effects such as no iron, easy to iron, shrinkage control, wrinkle free, permanent press, moisture control, softness, strength, anti-slip, anti-static, anti-snag, anti- pill, stain release, soil repellency, soil release, water repellency, odor control, antimicrobial, sun protection, cleanability and similar effects.
- Such components may be fluorinated or non-fluorinated.
- One or more of such treating agents or finishes are applied to the substrate before, after, or simultaneously with the composition of the present invention.
- a wetting agent can be desirable, such as ALKANOL 61 12 available from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE.
- ALKANOL 61 12 available from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE.
- a wrinkle-resistant resin can be used such as PERMAFRESH EFC available from Omnova Solutions, Chester, SC.
- Suitable surfactants include anionic, cationic, nonionic, N-oxides and amphoteric surfactants.
- processing aids foaming agents, lubricants, anti-stains, and the like.
- a blocked isocyanate is added with the composition of the present invention to further promote durability (i.e., as a blended composition).
- An example of a suitable blocked isocyanate to use in the present invention is PHOBOL XAN available from Huntsman Corp, Salt Lake City, UT.
- Other commercially available blocked isocyanates are also suitable for use herein.
- the desirability of adding a blocked isocyanate depends on the particular application for the copolymer. For most of the presently envisioned applications, it does not need to be present to achieve satisfactory cross-linking between chains or bonding to the substrate. When added as a blended isocyanate, amounts up to about 20% by weight are added.
- the optimal treatment for a given substrate depends on (1 ) the characteristics of the compound or composition of the present invention, (2) the characteristics of the surface of the substrate, (3) the amount of compound or composition of the present invention applied to the surface, (4) the method of application of the compound or composition of the present invention onto the surface, and many other factors.
- Some compounds or compositions of the present invention work well on many different substrates and are repellent to water.
- Dispersions prepared from compounds of the present invention are generally applied to fibrous substrates by spraying, dipping, padding, or other well-known methods.
- the treated fibrous substrate is dried and then cured by heating, for example, to from about 100 °C to about 190 °C, for at least 30 seconds, typically from about 60 to about 240 seconds.
- Such curing enhances oil-, water- and soil repellency and durability of the repellency. While these curing conditions are typical, some commercial apparatus may operate outside these ranges because of its specific design features.
- the present invention is a fibrous substrate having applied to its surface a composition as disclosed above.
- the present invention further comprises substrates treated with a compound or composition of the present invention as described above.
- Suitable substrates include fibrous substrates.
- the fibrous substrates include fibers, yarns, fabrics, fabric blends, textiles, nonwovens, paper, leather, and carpets. These are made from natural or synthetic fibers including cotton, cellulose, wool, silk, rayon, nylon, aramid, acetate, acrylic, jute, sisal, sea grass, coir, polyamide, polyester, polyolefin, polyacrylonitrile, polypropylene, polyaramid, or blends thereof.
- fabric blends is meant fabric made of two or more types of fibers.
- these blends are a combination of at least one natural fiber and at least one synthetic fiber, but also can include a blend of two or more natural fibers or of two or more synthetic fibers.
- the nonwoven substrates include, for example, spunlaced nonwovens, such as SONTARA available from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE, and spunbonded-meltblown- spunbonded nonwovens.
- the treated substrates of the present invention have excellent water repellency and optionally stain release properties.
- the compounds, compositions, method, and substrates of the present invention are useful to provide excellent water repellency and optionally stain release to treated substrates.
- the surface properties are obtained using a non-fluorinated organic urethane as defined above.
- the use of non-fluorinated organic urethane have been found to provide superior water repellency and durable water repellency compared to traditional non-fluorinated water repellents and are comparable to commercially available fluorinated water repellents.
- the treated substrates of the present invention are useful in a variety of applications and products such as clothing, protective garments, carpet, upholstery, furnishings, and other uses. The excellent surface properties described above help to maintain surface cleanliness and therefore can permit longer use.
- MPEG 750 and MPEG 1000 are defined as poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether 750 and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether 1000, respectively, and are commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO.
- Tergitol® TMN-10 is commercially available from Sigma- Aldrich, St. Louis, MO.
- Sorbitan tristearate and sorbitan monostearate are commercially available from Croda, East Yorkshire, England, or DuPont Nutrition & Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Low-OH sorbitan tristearate (OH value ⁇ 65), dipentaerythritol esters, sorbitan ester - lauric acid, sorbitan tribehenin 40, sorbitan tribehenin 50, sorbitan tribehenin 88, and glycerol distearate was obtained from DuPont Nutrition & Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- DESMODUR N-100, DESMODUR H, DESMODUR I, DESMODUR N3300, DESMODUR N3790BA, DESMODUR Z4470, and DESMODUR XP2410 were obtained from Bayer Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA.
- JEFFAMINE M-1000, JEFFAMINE M-2070, and PHOBOL XAN were obtained from Huntsman Corp., Salt Lake City, UT.
- PRIPOL 2033 amorphous dimer diol
- PRIAMINE 1075 dimer diamine
- PRIPLAST 3293 semicrystalline polyester polyol
- sorbitan trioleate polyoxyethylenesorbitan tristearate
- polyoxyethylenesorbitan trioleate polyoxyethylenesorbitan trioleate
- tetraethoxysorbitan monostearate polyoxyethylenesorbitan monostearate
- polyoxyethylenesorbitan monostearate polyoxyethylene(4) sorbitan monostearate were obtained from Croda, East Yorkshire, England.
- Tri(2-octadodecyl) citrate is commercially available from Lubrizol, Wickliffe, Ohio.
- SILMER OH Di-10 (a small linear di-functional hydroxyl-terminated silicone pre-polymer) and SILMER NH Di-8 (a linear silicone with reactive amine terminal groups) are available from Siltech Corporation, Toronto, Canada.
- PLURONIC L35 is commercially available from BASF,
- ARMEEN DM-18D was obtained from Akzo- Nobel, Bridgewater, NJ.
- Triglycerol monostearate and hexaglycerol distearate were obtained from Lonza, Allendale, NJ.
- Decaglyceryl mono(caprylate/caprate) was obtained from Stepan, Northfield, Illinois.
- Polyglycerol-3 was obtained from Solvay Chemicals, Houston, TX.
- the water repellency of a treated substrate was measured according to the DuPont Technical Laboratory Method as outlined in the TEFLON Global Specifications and Quality Control Tests information packet.
- the test determines the resistance of a treated substrate to wetting by aqueous liquids. Drops of water-alcohol mixtures of varying surface tensions are placed on the fabric and the extent of surface wetting is determined visually. The test provides a rough index of aqueous stain resistance. The higher the water repellency rating, the better the resistance the finished substrate has to staining by water-based substances.
- the composition of standard test liquids is shown in the following Table 1 . Ratings of 0.5 increments are determined by subtracting one half from the numbers in Table 1 for borderline passing of the test liquid.
- the dynamic water repellency of treated substrates was measured according to the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) TM-22. Samples are visually scored by reference to published standards, with a rating of 100 denoting no water penetration or surface adhesion. A rating of 90 denotes slight random sticking or wetting without penetration; lower values indicate progressively greater wetting and penetration. Test Method 2, the dynamic water repellency test, is a demanding and realistic test of water repellency.
- This test measures the ability of a fabric to release oily stains during home laundering.
- Treated textiles are placed on a flat surface. Using an eyedropper,
- the fabrics treated in this study were 100% by weight khaki cotton twill available from SDL Atlas Textile Testing Solutions, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29732 and 100% by weight red polyester fabric available from L. Michael OY, Finland.
- the fabric was treated with the aqueous dispersions various emulsion polymer using a conventional pad bath (dipping) process.
- the prepared concentrated dispersion of the polymer emulsions were diluted with deionized water to achieve a pad bath having 60 g/L or 100 g/L of the final emulsion in the bath.
- Examples of the compounds and compositions of the instant invention can be made from various isocyanates and organic compounds of Formulas (la), (lb), (lc), or mixtures thereof.
- the present invention is not to be limited by the examples below.
- the solid was collected and dried in a vacuum oven overnight at 60 °C.
- xylose 10.0 g
- lauroyl chloride 36.43 g
- dichloromethane 100 g
- Triethylamine (16.85 g) was added drop wise over 10 minutes.
- Activated carbon (10.0 g) was added to the reactor.
- the reaction was stirred for one hour and filtered.
- the dichloromethane was collected and distilled off using a rotary evaporator. The remaining liquid was collected and cooled to room temperature to solidify.
- MIBK 4-methyl-2-pentanone
- the solution was refluxed for 1 hour to remove any residual moisture. After the hour, the solution was cooled to 50 °C and DESMODUR N-100 (30 g) was added followed by a catalyst and the solution was heated to 80 °C over one hour.
- An aqueous dispersion of the compound as described in Example 1 was prepared. Water (300 g), ARMEEN DM-18D (5.6 g), TERGITOL TMN-10 (2.8 g), and acetic acid (3.4 g) was added to a beaker and stirred to from a surfactant solution. The solution was heated to 60 °C. The sorbitan urethane/MIBK solution, as prepared in Example 1 , was cooled to 60 °C and the surfactant solution was added slowly to produce a milky emulsion.
- the mixture was homogenized at 6000 psi, and the resulting emulsion was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, yielding a non-flammable urethane dispersion at 25% solids.
- This urethane dispersion was applied to textiles and tested according to the test methods above.
- Examples 3 to 23 demonstrate various compounds of the present invention prepared as described in Examples 1 (compounds) and Example 2 (dispersions) with an isocyanate (DESMODUR N100) and one or more different compounds of Formula (la) such as sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitain monostearate, and mixtures thereof. When more than one sorbitan ester reagent was used, the second sorbitan reagent was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours. Examples 3 to 23 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods above.
- DESMODUR N100 isocyanate
- la such as sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitain monostearate, and mixtures thereof.
- Comparative Example A represents an aqueous dispersion made using the compound of Formula (la), without an isocyanate
- Example 2 (dispersions), using various isocyanates and from one to two different compounds of Formula (la) as described in Table 4.
- the second compound was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 24 to 31 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Table 4. Compositions of Examples 24 to 31
- Example 36 also included a stearyl alcohol monomer.
- the acid monomer, stearyl alcohol, and any additional compounds of Formula (la) were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 32 to 36 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 2 (dispersions), using an isocyanate, one to two different compounds of Formula (la), and MPEG 750 as described in Table 8.
- the MPEG 750 and any additional compounds of Formula (la) were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 37 to 54 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Table 8. Compositions of Examples 37 to 54
- Example 2 (dispersions), using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, sorbitan tristearate, a glycol or alkoxylated monomer, and up to one additional reagent as described in Table 10.
- the glycol or alkoxylated monomer and additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 55 to 62 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Table 10. Compositions of Examples 55 to 62
- Example 2 (dispersions), using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, an alkoxylated sorbitan ester, and up to one additional reagent as described in Table 12.
- the additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 63 and 64 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 65 employs the use of DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, an alkoxylated sorbitan ester, and MPEG 750 as described in Table 12.
- DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate an alkoxylated sorbitan ester
- MPEG 750 as described in Table 12.
- Examples 66 to 69 follow the procedures of Example 65, using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, an alkoxylated sorbitan ester, and up to one additional reagent as described in Table 12. The additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. Examples 66 to 69 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Table 12. Compositions of Examples 63 to 69
- Example 2 (dispersions), using an isocyanate, a compound of Formula (la), at least one alcohol reagent, and up to one additional reagent as described in Table 14.
- the alcohol reagent and additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- sodium carbonate (0.5% by total reagent weight) was combined with the sorbitan tristearate before reaction.
- Examples 70 to 94 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 95 follows the procedure of Example 65, using
- the PRIPOL 2033 was added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight.
- Example 93 was applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, one or more compounds of Formula (la) or Formula (lb), and at least one additional reagent as described in Table 16.
- the additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and (lb) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 96 to 102 and 108 to 1 10 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 103 to 107 follow the procedure of Example 65, using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, one or more compounds of Formula (la) or Formula (lb), and at least one additional reagent as described in Table 16.
- the additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and (lb) and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight.
- Example 105 sodium carbonate (0.07 g) was combined with the sorbitan tristearate and sorbitan citrate before the isocyanate addition.
- Examples 103 to 104 and 106 to 107 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L (Example 105 was applied at 100 g/L), and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 2 (dispersions), using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, one or more compounds of Formula (la), and at least one additional reagent as described in Table 18.
- the additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Examples 1 1 1 to 1 14 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Examples 1 15 to 1 17 follow the procedure of Example 65, using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, one or more compounds of Formula (la), and at least one additional reagent as described in Table 18. The additional reagents were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. Examples 1 15 to 1 17 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 1 18 follows the procedures of Examples 1 (compounds) and Example 2 (dispersions), reacting DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate with sorbitan tristearate according to Table 20, and incorporating sodium carbonate as a co-catalyst (0.375 g) during reaction.
- Example 1 18 was applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Examples 1 19 and 120
- Examples 1 19 and 120 follow the procedure of Example 65, using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, sorbitan tristearate, and lauric acid as described in Table 20.
- the lauric acid was added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight.
- Examples 1 19 and 120 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 100 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Examples 121 to 124 follow the procedure of Example 65, using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, sorbitan tristearate, and an additional reagent as described in Table 22. The additional reagent was added to the reaction after the sorbitan tristearate and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. Examples 121 to 124 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Table 22. Compositions of Examples 121 to 124
- Examples 125 to 131 follow the procedure of Example 65, using DESMODUR N-100 isocyanate, sorbitan tristearate, and an additional reagent as described in Table 24. The additional reagent was added to the reaction after the sorbitan tristearate and isocyanate had reacted for 6 hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. For examples 130 to 132, sodium carbonate (0.075 g) was included during the reaction of isocyanate and sorbitan tristearate. Examples 125 to 131 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L (Examples 125 to 128) or 100 g/L (Examples 129 to 131 ), and tested according to the test methods described above.
- Example 132 follows the procedures of Examples 1 (compounds) and Example 2 (dispersions), using DESMODUR N-3300 isocyanate, two compounds of Formula (la), and a C18 diglyceride as described in Table 24.
- the C18 diglyceride and sorbitan monostearate were added to the reaction after the initial compound of Formula (la) and isocyanate had reacted for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for an additional four hours.
- Example 132 were applied as dispersions to textiles at 60 g/L, and tested according to the test methods described above. Table 24. Compositions of Examples 125 to 132
- reaction mixture negative for active isocyanates, it was diluted in MIBK to 10 wt. % and tested according to the test methods above.
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Abstract
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CN107278221B (en) | 2021-03-12 |
KR20220165837A (en) | 2022-12-15 |
JP2020122153A (en) | 2020-08-13 |
CN107278221A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
JP2022033218A (en) | 2022-02-28 |
EP3198072B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
JP2017533976A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
JP7191192B2 (en) | 2022-12-16 |
KR20170066453A (en) | 2017-06-14 |
KR102475567B1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
US20160090508A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
US10246608B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3198072A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
TW201620870A (en) | 2016-06-16 |
TWI681946B (en) | 2020-01-11 |
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