WO2016045194A1 - 泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板 - Google Patents

泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045194A1
WO2016045194A1 PCT/CN2014/092848 CN2014092848W WO2016045194A1 WO 2016045194 A1 WO2016045194 A1 WO 2016045194A1 CN 2014092848 W CN2014092848 W CN 2014092848W WO 2016045194 A1 WO2016045194 A1 WO 2016045194A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
foam glass
integrated board
foam
decorative integrated
board according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/092848
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张永福
张春华
黄小斌
Original Assignee
浙江振申绝热科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US15/036,995 priority Critical patent/US20160289956A1/en
Application filed by 浙江振申绝热科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江振申绝热科技股份有限公司
Priority to UAA201605427A priority patent/UA114685C2/uk
Priority to EP14902530.6A priority patent/EP3070227B1/en
Priority to AU2014406825A priority patent/AU2014406825B2/en
Priority to KR1020167007689A priority patent/KR101669522B1/ko
Priority to SG11201604182WA priority patent/SG11201604182WA/en
Priority to NZ720327A priority patent/NZ720327B2/en
Priority to RU2016118820A priority patent/RU2655550C2/ru
Priority to CA2931072A priority patent/CA2931072C/en
Priority to JP2016517486A priority patent/JP6130591B2/ja
Publication of WO2016045194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045194A1/zh
Priority to IL245689A priority patent/IL245689A0/en
Priority to PH12016501115A priority patent/PH12016501115B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
    • C03C11/007—Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
    • C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/15—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass characterised by the use of glass elements, i.e. wherein an outer layer is not of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foam glass integrated board.
  • the traditional foam glass integrated board is composed of three layers: a bonding layer, a foam glass and a facing layer.
  • the surface of the foam glass is a common flat structure, and the decorative layer must be fixed by the decorative layer fixed on the surface, and the decorative layer needs to be fixed in the middle.
  • the invention solves the above-mentioned deficiencies of the complicated and high cost of the foam glass integrated board, and provides a foam glass integrated board, which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good decorative effect and wide adaptability.
  • the invention relates to a foam glass waterproof fireproof heat preservation decorative integrated board, which comprises a foam glass board, wherein the foam glass board is composited with a bonding layer, and the outer side is composited with a coating layer, and the foam glass board is fixed to the wall surface by an adhesive layer.
  • the outer surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional relief surface after cutting.
  • the coating layer is formed by directly coating a coating on the outer surface of the foam glass.
  • the thickness of the foam glass plate is 20 mm to 800 mm, and the area of the foam glass is 0.01 square meter to 10 square meters.
  • the bonding layer is composed of a quick-setting organic adhesive and an anchor fixing member.
  • the anchor fixing member is a metal member or a rigid plastic member.
  • the peripheral side of the foam glass sheet is cut with one or more grooves for arranging the anchor fixing members, and a rigid support member is adhered to the inside of the groove.
  • the quick-setting organic adhesive is coated between the foam glass plate and the anchor fixing member, and the joint of the adjacent foam glass plate and the foam glass plate is also coated with a quick-setting organic adhesive.
  • the quick-setting organic adhesive is a weather-resistant silicone adhesive or a resin adhesive.
  • the inner surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional surface that matches the shape of the wall surface.
  • the invention has the advantages that: 1.
  • the main raw material used for producing foam glass is industrial waste residue or construction waste, which is environmentally friendly and economical, easy to process, cut and engrave into various patterns and shapes, and directly coats the paint on the three-dimensional relief surface, the process Simple, low cost, beautiful and decorative effect;
  • the installation is very simple, the wall can be directly adhered by simple cleaning treatment, and the adhesive layer is made of quick-setting organic adhesive. After the wall is cleaned, it can be The spot or the surface is directly pasted, and the joint can be reinforced by rivets.
  • the anchor is placed in the groove on the side of the foam glass, and the adhesive is applied in the groove.
  • This foam glass integrated board is simple in structure, light in weight and high in strength. Insulation and fireproof decoration inside and outside the building wall can also be used as thermal insulation and waterproof decoration for building roof. It can also be used as insulation and fireproof decoration for indoor ceiling. It has good thermal insulation effect and stable performance. 4.
  • the invention uses weather resistant organic adhesive. Agent, for some small cracks in the building, the organic adhesive can effectively resist the resulting tensile stress; 5.
  • the invention can replace the GRC product for construction, the foam glass has high strength, light weight, strong plasticity and stability. Good characteristics, convenient construction, etc., very suitable for use as architectural decoration modeling materials; 6, can be used as indoor walls and ceilings, as indoor fire, waterproof, insulation, sound insulation, decorative materials.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Fig. 2;
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a foam glass waterproof fireproof and heat-insulating decorative integrated board comprises a foamed glass board 1 having a bonding layer laminated on the inner side and a coating layer 2 on the outer side, the foam glass board passing through The bonding layer is fixed to the wall surface 3, and the outer surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional relief surface after cutting.
  • the coating layer is formed by directly coating a coating on the outer surface of the foam glass, the thickness of the foam glass plate is 20 mm, and the area of the foam glass is 0.01 square meter.
  • the adhesive layer is made of quick-setting adhesive
  • the adhesive 41 and the anchor fixing member 42 are constituted.
  • the anchor fixing member is a metal member.
  • the peripheral side of the foam glass plate is cut with one or more grooves for arranging the anchor fixing member, and a rigid support member 5 is adhered to the groove, and the anchor fixing member and the rigid supporting member are Point contact structure.
  • the quick-setting organic adhesive is coated between the foam glass plate and the anchor fixing member, and the joint of the adjacent foam glass plate and the foam glass plate is also coated with a quick-setting organic adhesive.
  • the quick-setting organic adhesive is a weather-resistant silicone adhesive.
  • the inner surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional surface that matches the shape of the wall surface.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a foam glass waterproof fireproof and heat-insulation decorative integrated board comprises a foamed glass board 1 having a bonding layer laminated on the inner side thereof and a coating layer 2 on the outer side, the foam glass
  • the plate is fixed to the wall surface 3 by an adhesive layer, and the outer surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional relief surface after cutting.
  • the coating layer is formed by directly coating a coating on the outer surface of the foam glass, the thickness of the foam glass plate is 800 mm, and the area of the foam glass is 10 square meters.
  • the bonding layer is composed of a quick-setting organic adhesive 41 and an anchor fixing member 42.
  • the anchor fixing member is a rigid plastic member.
  • the peripheral side of the foam glass sheet is cut with one or more grooves for arranging the anchor fixing members, and the anchor bolts are shown in planar contact with the grooves.
  • the quick-setting organic adhesive is coated between the foam glass plate and the anchor fixing member, and the joint of the adjacent foam glass plate and the foam glass plate is also coated with a quick-setting organic adhesive.
  • the quick-setting organic adhesive is a resin adhesive.
  • the inner surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional surface that matches the shape of the wall surface.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • a foam glass waterproof fireproof and heat-insulating decorative integrated board comprises a foamed glass board 1 having a bonding layer laminated on the inner side thereof and a coating layer 2 on the outer side, the foam glass board passing through The bonding layer is fixed to the wall surface 3, and the outer surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional relief surface after cutting.
  • the coating layer is formed by directly coating a coating on the outer surface of the foam glass.
  • the thickness of the foam glass plate is 400 mm, and the area of the foam glass is 5 square meters.
  • the bonding layer 4 is a quick-setting organic adhesive.
  • the splicing seam of the adjacent foam glass plate and the foam glass plate is coated with the quick-setting organic adhesive described by the quick-setting organic adhesive as a weather-resistant silicone adhesive.
  • the inner surface of the foam glass is a three-dimensional surface that matches the shape of the wall surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，包括泡沫玻璃板（1），在其内侧复合有粘结层以与墙面（3）固定，其外表面为立体浮雕面并复合有涂装层（2）。该板的结构简单、装饰效果好。

Description

泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板 技术领域
本发明涉及一种泡沫玻璃一体板。
背景技术
传统的泡沫玻璃一体板由黏结层、泡沫玻璃和饰面层三部分构成的，泡沫玻璃表面为普通平面结构，必须通过固定在表面的饰面层才能达到装饰效果，饰面层固定时需要中间介质(网格布等)，工艺复杂，成本高；泡沫玻璃固定在墙体上极大多数是采用薄抹灰系统，所用黏结层为水泥基材，适合于混凝土质类粗糙墙面，对于玻璃、钢铁及其他致密、光滑的墙面黏结效果不好，非常容易脱落，而且施工工艺非常复杂，需要进行墙面打毛清灰，涂抹抹面砂浆，涂抹黏结砂浆，黏结网格布，还需要打铆钉，同样存在工艺复杂、成本高的缺点；现在的建筑保温装饰材料需要和建筑物同命，建筑物在使用过程中会因为种种原因出现开裂，现有的薄抹灰系统等无机胶黏剂的保温装饰材料会因此而剥落或和建筑物一起开裂，从而造成渗漏。
发明内容
本发明为解决上述泡沫玻璃一体板工艺复杂、成本高的不足，提供一种泡沫玻璃一体板，结构简单、成本低、装饰效果好、适应范围广。
为实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
一种泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，包括有泡沫玻璃板，所述泡沫玻璃板内侧复合有粘结层，外侧复合有涂装层，所述泡沫玻璃板通过粘结层与墙面固定，所述泡沫玻璃的外表面为切割后的立体浮雕面。
所述涂装层由涂料直接涂覆在泡沫玻璃外表面形成，泡沫玻璃板的厚度为20毫米-800毫米，泡沫玻璃的面积为0.01平方米-10平方米。
所述粘结层由速凝有机胶粘剂和锚栓固定件构成。
所述锚栓固定件为金属件或硬质塑料件。
所述泡沫玻璃板的四周侧面切割有一个或者多个用于布置所述锚栓固定件的凹槽，凹槽里面粘贴有硬质支撑件。
泡沫玻璃板与锚栓固定件之间涂覆有所述的速凝有机胶粘剂，相邻泡沫玻璃板与泡沫玻璃板的拼接缝也涂覆有速凝有机胶粘剂。
所述的速凝有机胶粘剂为耐候硅酮类胶粘剂或树脂类胶粘剂。
所述泡沫玻璃的内表面为与墙体表面造型匹配的立体面。
本发明的优点在于：1、生产泡沫玻璃所用的主要原料为工业废渣或建筑垃圾，既环保又经济，易于加工造型，切割雕刻成各种图案和造型，直接在立体浮雕面涂覆涂料，工艺简单、成本低、美化装饰效果好；2、安装非常简单，墙面只需简单的清灰处理就可以直接黏贴，黏结层采用速凝有机胶黏剂，墙面简单清灰后，就可以点涂或抹面直接黏贴，拼接处可以通过铆钉加固，锚钉置入泡沫玻璃侧面的凹槽，凹槽内涂抹胶黏剂，工艺简单，施工方便，劳动强度低，效率非常高，适合于各种材质和致密度的墙面，黏结强度高，耐候性强；3、这种泡沫玻璃一体板结构简单，重量轻，强度高，适用 于建筑墙体内外保温防火装饰，也可以作为建筑物屋顶保温防火防水装饰，也可以作为室内吊顶的保温防火装饰，保温防火效果好，性能稳定；4、本发明使用的是耐候性有机胶黏剂，对于建筑物产生的一些小的裂缝，有机胶黏剂能够有效的抵挡由此产生的张应力；5、本发明可以替代建筑用GRC制品，泡沫玻璃高强度，质量轻，可塑性强，稳定性好，施工方便等特点，非常适合用作建筑装饰造型材料；6、可以用作室内墙和吊顶，作为室内防火、防水、保温、隔声、装饰材料。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一结构剖视图；
图2是本发明实施例二结构剖视图；
图3是本发明实施例三结构剖视图；
图4为图1的A部放大图；
图5为图2的B部放大图。
具体实施方式
实施例一：
结合图1、4，一种泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，包括有泡沫玻璃板1，所述泡沫玻璃板内侧复合有粘结层，外侧复合有涂装层2，所述泡沫玻璃板通过粘结层与墙面3固定，所述泡沫玻璃的外表面为切割后的立体浮雕面。所述涂装层由涂料直接涂覆在泡沫玻璃外表面形成，泡沫玻璃板的厚度为20毫米，泡沫玻璃的面积为0.01平方米。所述粘结层由速凝有机胶 粘剂41和锚栓固定件42构成。所述锚栓固定件为金属件。所述泡沫玻璃板的四周侧面切割有一个或者多个用于布置所述锚栓固定件的凹槽，凹槽里面粘贴有硬质支撑件5，所述锚栓固定件与硬质支撑件为点状接触结构。泡沫玻璃板与锚栓固定件之间涂覆有所述的速凝有机胶粘剂，相邻泡沫玻璃板与泡沫玻璃板的拼接缝也涂覆有速凝有机胶粘剂。所述的速凝有机胶粘剂为耐候硅酮类胶粘剂。所述泡沫玻璃的内表面为与墙体表面造型匹配的立体面。
实施例二：
如图2、5所示，一种泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，包括有泡沫玻璃板1，所述泡沫玻璃板内侧复合有粘结层，外侧复合有涂装层2，所述泡沫玻璃板通过粘结层与墙面3固定，所述泡沫玻璃的外表面为切割后的立体浮雕面。所述涂装层由涂料直接涂覆在泡沫玻璃外表面形成，泡沫玻璃板的厚度为800毫米，泡沫玻璃的面积为10平方米。所述粘结层由速凝有机胶粘剂41和锚栓固定件42构成。所述锚栓固定件为硬质塑料件。所述泡沫玻璃板的四周侧面切割有一个或者多个用于布置所述锚栓固定件的凹槽，所示锚栓固定件与凹槽为面状接触。泡沫玻璃板与锚栓固定件之间涂覆有所述的速凝有机胶粘剂，相邻泡沫玻璃板与泡沫玻璃板的拼接缝也涂覆有速凝有机胶粘剂。所述的速凝有机胶粘剂为树脂类胶粘剂。所述泡沫玻璃的内表面为与墙体表面造型匹配的立体面。
实施例三：
如图3所示，一种泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，包括有泡沫玻璃板1，所述泡沫玻璃板内侧复合有粘结层，外侧复合有涂装层2，所述泡沫玻璃板通过粘结层与墙面3固定，所述泡沫玻璃的外表面为切割后的立体浮雕面。所述涂装层由涂料直接涂覆在泡沫玻璃外表面形成，泡沫玻璃板的厚度为400毫米，泡沫玻璃的面积为5平方米。所述粘结层4为速凝有机胶粘剂。相邻泡沫玻璃板与泡沫玻璃板的拼接缝涂覆有所述的速凝有机胶粘剂所述的速凝有机胶粘剂为耐候硅酮类胶粘剂。所述泡沫玻璃的内表面为与墙体表面造型匹配的立体面。
以上实施例仅是本发明的个案，任何根据本发明精神所作的替换均应理解为未脱离本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，包括有泡沫玻璃板，其特征在于：所述泡沫玻璃板内侧复合有粘结层，外侧复合有涂装层，所述泡沫玻璃板通过粘结层与墙面固定，所述泡沫玻璃的外表面为切割后的立体浮雕面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述涂装层由涂料直接涂覆在泡沫玻璃外表面形成，泡沫玻璃板的厚度为20毫米-800毫米，泡沫玻璃的面积为0.01平方米-10平方米。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述粘结层由速凝有机胶粘剂和锚栓固定件构成。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述锚栓固定件为金属件或硬质塑料件。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述泡沫玻璃板的四周侧面切割有一个或者多个用于布置所述锚栓固定件的凹槽，凹槽里面粘贴有硬质支撑件。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：泡沫玻璃板与锚栓固定件之间涂覆有所述的速凝有机胶粘剂，相邻泡沫玻璃板与泡沫玻璃板的拼接缝也涂覆有速凝有机胶粘剂。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述的速凝有机胶粘剂为耐候硅酮类胶粘剂或树脂类胶粘剂。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述泡沫玻璃的内表面为与墙体表面造型匹配的立体面。
PCT/CN2014/092848 2014-09-26 2014-12-02 泡沫玻璃防水防火保温装饰一体板 WO2016045194A1 (zh)

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